河南省2024-2025学年人教版(2012)八年级英语下学期期末模拟练习含答案

这是一份河南省2024-2025学年人教版(2012)八年级英语下学期期末模拟练习含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力测试（20分，略）
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A(2024 信阳淮滨县期末)
Summer hlidays are just arund the crner. It’s time t give yurself a break after a year f hard wrk. D yu have any plans? Hw abut reading? Here is a bk list, Just pick the ne r tw that yu like best.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )21. Which bk is the mst ppular accrding t custmer reviews?
A. Harry Ptter and the Philspher Stne. B. Three Kingdms.
C. Ordinary Wrld. D. Three-bdy Prblem.
( )22. Mr. Green wants t buy a bk fr her teen daughter wh hlds the interest in Chinese histry. Which writer is the best chice?
B. Lu Guanzhng. C. Lu Ya. D. Liu Cixin.
( )23. Lin Ta plans t buy all f the fur bks. Hw much will he pay?
A.￥192.00 B.￥266.00 C.￥114.50 D.￥151.50
( )24. What cannt yu d n
A. Getting mre infrmatin abut Harry Ptter and the Philspher Stne.
B. Reading the e-bk f Three Kingdms.
C. Watching the TV play Ordinary Wrld.
D. Buying the bk Three-bdy Prblem.
( )25. Wh is the text mainly written fr?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Bksellers. D.Parents.
B
新索材素材来源:Daily Warm-Ups:Reading
The Nise Upstairs(在楼上)
It was the first time Bracy’s parents left her hme alne fr the night. Of curse, befre her parents left, they had made sure Bracy had her phne charged(充电), and knew the numbers t call if she needed help. They als made sure that all the lcks(锁) wrked well. Bracy just smiled, saying that she wuld nt need t call them.
As night came, she wasn’t s cnfident (自信的) as she thught. She gt up and made sure all the drs and windws were clsed. She decided t turn n the TV s the huse wasn’t t quiet, but as she walked t the Ty, she heard smething, a nise upstairs. She didn’t knw what t d. Shuld she g and find ut what the sund was? Shuld she call fr help?
Bracy decided t sit beside the frnt dr and wait. The nise was cntinuing. It came every few minutes. Bracy lked up the steps, wndering what culd be up there and hping it wuldn’t cme dwn the stairs.
Finally, a car was driving near the huse. Her Father’s car! Bracy jumped up and pened the dr, trying t be calm (冷静的), even thugh her heart was racing.
“There was a branch(树枝) brushing against the windw upstairs. It kept me awake during the night. I’m ging t cut it dwn tmrrw. Did yu hear and find it ut?” asked her father.
What? Bracy culdn’t believe the nise was a branch! But she smiled as she answered her dad, “Of curse!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26.Why did Bracy’s parents check s many things befre they left?
A. Because smene stle frm their huse smetime befre.
B. Because they were killing sme f their waiting time.
C. Because they wanted t make sure Bracy culd be safe.
D. Because they needed t find ut if there was smething that didn’t wrk well in the huse.
( )27.What reasn made Bracy’s sit by the frnt dr?
A. She had nwhere else t sit.
B. She always sat in that place.
C. It was clser t the telephne.
D. She culd run ut f the huse quickly.
( )28. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The nise upstairs. B. The sund f the mice eating bks.
C. The sund f TV. D. The sund f wind.
( )29. Hw did Bracy’s feelings change accrding t the passage?
A. cnfident-nervus-relaxed B. uneasy-happy-excited
C. cnfident-scared-uneasy D. happy-scared-nervus
( )30.What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Bracy usually desn’t tell the truth.
B. Bracy really knew what was happening.
C. Bracy was always cnfident t stay at hme alne.
D. Bracy wuld be mre cnfident t stay hme alne next time.
C(2024 南阳市宛城区期末考试)
In yur spare time, d yu help yur parents with chres arund the huse? Can yu ck fr yur family?
In rder t stress(强调)the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin amng students f different ages, the gvernment made a guideline(指导方针).
The guideline calls fr students t respect (尊重) labr wrk. Students shuld learn life skills and develp gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.
The gvernment has been trying t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin. But this has been verlked(忽视)in recent years. Many teenagers dn’t think wrking hard is imprtant and aren’t interested in ding s. Accrding t a study, nly 22% f students help with everyday chres arund the huse.
“Families and schls play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the advantages f wrking hard,” the guideline says.
As children’s first teachers, parents culd encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. Students shuld learn ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes, and tidying their rms.
Schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every week, accrding t the guideline. Schls can als hld activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. Why did the gvernment make the guideline?
A. T help students learn life skills.
B. T stress hard-wrking spirit educatin.
C. T help students develp gd wrking habits.
D. T teach students f different ages t d chres.
( )32. What des the wrd “advantage” mst prbably mean in the fifth paragraph?
A. A thing that means a lt. B. A thing that is imprtant.
C. A thing that teaches yu a lt. D. A thing that helps yu t be better.
( )33. Which is the fact in the text?
A. Students shuld learn ne r tw life skills every year.
B. Only 22% f students help with everyday chres arund the huse accrding t the study.
C. Parents culd encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme.
D. Schls can als hld activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience.
( )34. What is the theme(主题) f the text?
A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Educatin. D.Technlgy.
( )35. What is the best title f the text?
A. Hw t Value the Experience B. Hw t D Everyday Chres
C. The Imprtance f All Subjects D. The Spirit f Hard-wrking Educatin
D(2024河北张家口期末)
Have yu ever been t an art museum? Fr sme peple, ging t an art museum can be a fun activity. Hwever, if yu’re nt sure what art is abut, it may seem bring. 36.
Yu dn’t need t visit the mst famus museum in yur area. Instead, with an adult’s help, yu can lk at the websites f a few lcal museums t see what exhibits(展品) they have. 37. Fr example, if yu enjy painting, yu might g t a painting exhibitin.
If a piece f art catches yur eye, yu may start by getting clse t the artwrk. Think abut the stry it may be trying t tell. Bring a ntebk and pencil with yu. 38. This way, yu may see smething that yu haven’t nticed befre.
If yu want t find ut mre details f the artwrk, a vlunteer at the museum may be helpful. Free brchures (手册) may als prvide infrmatin. 39. Fr example, maybe the clrs in the piece remind yu f a place that’s special t yu.
After yu leave the museum, cnsider which pieces f artwrk stay in yur mind and why. Talk t friends wh went with yu. 40. The way artists make themselves understd thrugh their wrks is the magic f art really.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Chse the ne yu’re interested in t visit.
B. Ask them abut their favrite pieces, t.
C. S yu can make a quick drawing yurself.
D. Yu can als ask yurself what the wrk means t yu
E. Here are many ways t understand different kinds f art.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）(2024 河北张家口期末)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was a sunny day. Mrs. Hall was ging t return t her hmetwn by 41.
with her 11-year-ld granddaughter Maura.
At 8:30 a. m. , Mrs. Hall and Maura set ff. Maura had traveled a lt with her grandma, 42. it was the first time she had set ut fr her grandma’s hmetwn. She was quite excited abut the special 43. .
After an hur and a half, the car started t run n the rad 44. many little stnes. Althugh it was a bumpy (颠簸的) ride, the little girl had a(n) 45. time n the way. She and her grandma always had a lt t 46. .
Mrs. Hall remembered many 47. in her girlhd in the hmetwn. She tld Maura, “Once, I saw a man dressing up as a clwn (小丑) and 48. a basket f candies in the square in my hmetwn. I really wanted t taste a candy, but I had n mney. I bravely asked the man if I culd get ne by giving a 49. in the clwn cstume (服装). He agreed. Then I carried the basket and danced t bring jy t the passers-by. Sn after, many 50. came with their kids. They watched my dance and then bught the candies happily. In the end, the man let me 51. five candies and I tk them fr free.” Hearing the interesting stry, Maura laughed and she 52. the imprtance f curage.
Finally, they 53. Mrs. Hall’s hmetwn. There Maura first saw her grandma’s cusins and ld friends They haven’t seen each ther fr many years, but they culd 54. recgnize(认出) each ther right away. They had lts f fun when they talked abut the gd ld days tgether. “Hw 55. it is t see s many relatives!” Maura was tuched by their sincere feelings.
( ) B.taxi C.train D.plane
( ) B.if C. but D. because
( ) B.cmpetitin C.fictin D.jurney
( ) B.with C.ver D.fr
( ) B.bring C. sad D.enjyable
( )46.A. wait fr B. talk abut C.cut ut D.make up
( ) B. prmises C.marks D.experiences
( ) B.lending C. selling D.hiding
( ) B.stick C.truth D. perfrmance
( ) B.traders C.wners D.passengers
( ) B.invent C.chse D.cntrl
( ) B.realized C.cpied D.kept
( ) B.repaired C.left D.reached
( ) B.hardly C.either D.nly
( ) B. successful C.careful D.wnderful
四、语篇填空（共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。(2023山西阳泉期末)
Jiang Danni is frm Zhejiang, China. She had a great 56. in Africa and after she finished cllege, she chse t wrk in Africa fr a year.
When Jiang arrived in Uganda(乌干达), she 57. many peple knew nthing abut China. S she decided t d smething t 58. that. Several days later, she gt in tuch with a lcal primary schl and 59. t teach Chinese there. She taught the children t speak Putnghua. She als shwed them hw t make 60. and Chinese paper cutting. Her classes were ppular with the students.
“I enjy 61. time with the kids,” Jiang said. “Every time I arrived at the schl, they were all 62. . They wuld run twards me happily and give me hugs. Sme f 63. even invited me t visit their hmes after schl.
They brught me happiness and 64. during my stay there. Althugh I was alne in a freign cuntry, I never felt 65. thanks t them. Their smiling faces warmed my heart. "
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。(2024 商丘虞城县期末)
Nt all penguins (企鹅) live in cld places. African penguins live in the suth f Africa. Like ther penguins, African penguins spend mst f the day feeding in the cean, and this helps them stay cl.
Mst ther penguins lay(产) their eggs in the pen. Hwever, African penguins d it in 66. different way. They dig hles 67. prtect their eggs frm the ht sun. They als stay in sme cl places when they can. After that, they start ging ut and return t the hle t stay cl and stay away frm dangerus animals. On land, sme animals such as dgs 68. cats can eat them. In the water, they have t keep away frm ther big sea life.
The African penguins are 69. danger nw. There 70. nly abut 52, 000 wild African penguins left. Peple pick penguin eggs fr sale. The sea is plluted, s they are lsing their hmes.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。(2024河南郑州质检)
A: Hi, Tny! 71. ?
B: I was reading a stry yesterday evening.
A: 72. ?
B: It’s abut a man called Hu Yi,
A: D yu like traditinal Chinese stries?
B: Yes, I d.
A: 73. ?
B: Yes, I did. Sima Guang brke the water vat(水缸) t save his friend.
A: 74. ?
B: It’s very interesting and educatinal.
A: Hw d yu like Sima Guang?
B: 75. ?
A: Yes. I agree with yu
六、书面表达(20分)
李梅最近睡不好，她父母想要她取得好成绩，送她去各种课外俱乐部(all kinds f after-schl clubs)，她压力很大(t much pressure)，睡不好觉。不知道怎么办。假如你是Tm，根据下面的提示，给他提些建议。
写作要点：1.理解父母是因为爱她。
2.可以同父母谈一谈自己的想法。
3.努力学习。
写作要求：1.文中须包含以上提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。80字左右。
Dear Li Mei,
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Tm
参考答案
二、阅读理解
21-25 DBDCA 26-30 CDAAD 31-35 BDBCD 36-40 EACDB
三、完形填空
41-45 ACDBD 46-50 BDCDA 51-55 CBDAD
四、语篇填空
第一节 56-60 interest, nticed, change, vlunteered, dumplings
61-65 spending, excited, them, jy, lnely
第二节 66-70 a, t, and, in, are
五、补全对话
71.What were yu ding yesterday evening 72.What’s the stry abut
73.Did yu read the stry f Sima Guang 74.What d yu think f the stry
75.He is very smart
六、书面表达
Dear Li Mei,
I’m srry t hear that yu have t much pressure and dn't sleep well at night. Here are my suggestins.
First, yu shuld tell yur parents abut yur situatin and ask them t reduce yur club activities. Secnd, develp gd study habits instead f just wrking hard. Fr example, make a study plan and take shrt breaks. Finally, try ding exercise like yga t relax. Remember, learning is a lng jurney --it’s nrmal t feel stressed smetimes.
I hpe my advice can help yu. It’s my hnr t supprt yu.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
TmHarry Ptter and the Philspher stne:
A magic nvel by J.K. Rwling.
List Price(定价):￥27.50
Selling Price:￥17.50
Yu save:￥10.00
Custmer Review(评分):★★★★
Three Kingdms(王国):
A histric nvel by Lu Guanzhng
List Price:￥96.00
Selling Price:￥48.00
Yu save:￥48.00
Custmer Review:★★★
Ordinary(平凡的)Wrld:An inspiring(励
志的)nvel by Lu Ya
List Price:￥49.50
Se1ling Price:￥35.00
Yu save:￥14.50
Custmer Review:★★★
Three-bdy Prblem: A science fictin (科幻小说)fr teenagers by Liu Cixin
List Price:￥93.00
Selling Price:￥51.00
Yu save:￥42.00
Custmer Review:★★★★★
Please visit www. dangdang. cm. t get mre infrmatin, read yur favrite e-bks r buy the bks yu like.
jy, vlunteer, spend, ntice, dumpling, lnely, excite, change, interest, they