浙江2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）含答案

这是一份浙江2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）含答案，共26页。

第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）
（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results. Peple may lse their hmes, mney and even lives during the disasters. We have recently fund that natural disasters smetimes happen. S we decided t find ut sme famus natural disasters arund the wrld.
1．Hw many kinds f natural disasters are mentined (提到) in the text?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．A tsunami hit Messina, in Italy n August 26th, 1883.
B．An earthquake hit Lisbn, in Prtugal n Nvember 1st,1755.
C．An earthquake made the ludest sund frm the island f Krakata.
D．The Great Hurricane in 1780 was the wrst Pacific hurricane in histry.
3．We mst prbably read the text at ________.
A．www. Fisu. cm/sprts/B．
C．D．
B
D yu ften feel yur article bring? Smetimes yu can use a few “difficult” wrds. They will add high lights t yur article. Nw fllw Miss Ella t learn sme wrds t describe peple.
Have yu learned them well? Nw, please try t make yur wn sentence (句子) with these new wrds.
4．Why d we describe the Mnkey King with “versatile”?
A．He can d many things.B．He meets many difficulties.
C．He is very clever.D．He is ppular with many peple.
5．Which wrd des Hansel help us understand?
A．Naive.B．Evil.
C．Hnest.D．Sagacius.
6．Hw des the writer teach these wrds?
A．By giving examples.B．By cmparing them.
C．By answering questins.D．By making up stries.
7．What will the students d next?
A．Spell the wrds several times.B．Find ut the wrds in an article.
C．Make sentences with the wrds.D．Read the wrds after the teacher.
C
8．Hw much is it t buy five large Califrnia Pizza and tw large Spicy Chicken Pizza?
A．$160.B．$220.C．$156.D．$230.
9．The best time t pay a visit t Beijing is ___________, because it’s cl.
A．between September and NvemberB．in spring
C．in FebruaryD．frm June t July
10．A yard sale means peple can ___________ in a yard.
A．sell thingsB．g camping
C．find their lst thingsD．buy things
11．Ma Lan, aged 26,172cm tall, knws English and Japanese. Which jb can be given t her?
A．Teaching fr a private schl.B．Wrking fr China Airlines.
C．Secretary in sme cmpany.D．A cmputer prgrammer.
D
Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9:50 p. m.
We were sitting in ur warm living rm. The TV was n, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went n and ff fr a few times and then went ut cmpletely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We fund the flashlight and sme candles and went t bed.
Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7:30 a. m.
My first thught after waking up was that it was pretty cld in my bedrm. Clearly, the pwer（电力供应） didn’t cme back. After I lked ut f the windw, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The rm was becming clder and clder.
Thursday, Jan. 8, 12:30 p. m.
The snw started. The pr trees nw had t carry the heavy snw. The strm seemed t last（持续） and we had nthing t d but stay at hme.
Friday, Jan. 9, 6:00 p. m.
Still n pwer. Even thugh we lit（点燃） a few candles, it was difficult t d anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had truble reading.
Saturday, Jan. 10, 1:00 p. m.
The strm stpped this mrning, and I drve my car t lk fr an pen stre. The trees alng the rads were brken. I nly bught the mst necessary things: bread, fruit, drinking water and batteries（电池） fr the flashlight. On my way hme, the pwer came back.
12．Hw did the writer feel when he fund it was still raining heavily?
A．Angry.B．Sad.C．Scared.D．Shcked.
13．Why did the writer say it was hard t d anything during the strm?
A．It was t cld in the rm.B．The flashlight had n batteries.
C．The light kept ging n and ff.D．The light f candles was t weak.
14．What did the writer NOT buy when he drve ut?
A．Newspapers.B．Water.C．Batteries.D．Fd.
15．Hw lng did the strm last?
A．Tw days.B．Three days.
C．Less than tw days.D．Mre than three days.
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分 ）
阅读下面材料，然后从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。
Ding the husewrk nt nly imprves kids’ life skills, but als makes them becme mre independent. Hwever, many parents may make sme mistakes when they ask their kids t d the husewrk. 1 Here’s sme useful advice.
Ask kids t d age-apprpriate (适龄的) husewrk. Mst kids are smart and learn quickly. 2 If the kids can’t finish the husewrk in a lng time, parents can ask them t d smething easier. Kids can learn a lt even by ding the simplest husewrk.
3 Kids will nt always understand why they need t sweep the flr r make the bed. After parents tell them the reasns (原因) they can understand the imprtance f ding the husewrk and be happy t help make the hme clean and tidy.
4 Smetimes husewrk can be very difficult fr kids. S they may nt be able t d it very well. Hwever, as lng as kids are trying their best, parents shuld tell them they are ding a great jb. That can help kids believe in themselves. Then parents can als teach their kids hw t d the husewrk better.
D yu d any husewrk at hme? Why r why nt?（回答不少于5个单词）
5
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was 13, I climbed my first high muntain near where I live in Surrey British Clumbia. I was verweight at the time and felt tired when I reached the 21 . But I lved the feeling f vercming smething bigger than myself. Sn I’d climbed nearly 100 22 .
Tw years ag, n 30 December, my friend Mel Olsen and I drve t Oregn t 23 11,240-ft Munt Hd. That day, we started at 3 a.m.. It was abut -10℃. Alng the way, we met 24 ther climbers, and the fur f us cntinued n tgether. 25 the final push t the tp, my face felt as if it were burning. The ther climbers decided t 26 , but Mel and I went ahead.
As we went higher, it became 27 t climb n. At arund 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. It was abut three r fur feet tall. I went first. I placed my left ft n the ice step. I was 28 that I was safe, s I put my full weight n it. Suddenly, I heard a sund, and a whle piece f ice brke ff the step, right 29 my ft.
In a secnd, I fell backwards. I culd hear Mel calling my name as I was rlling dwn the muntain. After a few secnds, I fund I’d fallen 50 feet. Then I checked my bdy t see 30 I was hurt, starting with my head, then my neck and arms. Fr the mst part, I was fine. But I felt a huge pain in my left leg and 31 mve.
I shuted fr help, and Mel and ther climbers came t help me 32 and called Muntain Rescue (救援队). Then 33 tk me t a hspital. The dctrs tld me it wuld be a year befre my leg was well again, but I started climbing again half a year later.
The 34 has made me mre careful. It 35 made me grw as a persn. Since the accident. I’ve climbed anther 60 muntains. I’m nt ging t let ne fall stp me frm ding my favrite thing.
21．A．tpB．bttmC．pintD．level
22．A．rcksB．treesC．muntainsD．stairs
23．A．fightB．cuntC．runD．climb
24．A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
25．A．BefreB．AfterC．SinceD．As
26．A．get tgetherB．turn backC．mve frwardD．walk away
27．A．mre interesting B．mre difficultC．less interestingD．less difficult
28．A．sureB．wrriedC．nervusD．lucky
29．A．underB．nC．verD．in
30．A．whyB．hwC．whereD．when
31．A．shuldB．shuldn’tC．culdD．culdn’t
32．A．suddenlyB．immediatelyC．slwlyD．seriusly
33．A．weB．heC．theyD．it
34．A．fallB．stayC．walkD．help
35．A．againB．alsC．neverD．almst
第二节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
My mm always 36 me with my classmates, it’s 37 and it makes me under great pressure. Als, she ften asks me t d this and nt t d that. Last night, I argued with her again, because she said I shuld nt play ftball with my friends after schl. This mrning, 38 f us said anything t each ther.
Hwever, I think I shuld understand my mum and try t make her happy. This Sunday, 39 hanging ut with my friends, I plan t vlunteer at an animal hspital. I strngly believe small acts f 40 will make her prud f me.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
41．It’s (难以置信的) that he finished such a difficult task in nly tw hurs.
42．My parents always (鼓励) me t try new things when I was a child.
43．The ld man enjys (收集) stamps in his free time.
44．If yu study (古代的) Chinese pems, yu will understand the wisdm and feelings f ur ancestrs.
45．Hbbies can bring us pleasure and (成功).
46．The little girl is never (紧张的) when she speaks English with freigners.
47．Many students think husewrk is a (浪费) f their time.
48．I left my pen at hme. Culd yu please (借) yur pen t me?
49．Wang Hng sme ways t slve the prblems last mnth. (想出)
50．If we (继续) cutting dwn trees, birds will have nwhere t live.
第三节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A little stream(小溪) ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests. Then it reached a desert(沙漠). “I went thrugh s many 51 (difficulty). I shuld have n prblem 52 (crss) the desert,” she thught. As she started, she fund 53 (her) slwly vanishing(消失) int the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the cean.” she said 54 (sad) t herself.
At this time, a deep vice said, “ 55 the wind can crss the desert, a river can als d it.” It was the vice f the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because yu can’t give up 56 yu are. Let yurself evaprate(蒸发) int the wind and it can take yu acrss me.” said the desert. “Give up what I am nw? N! N!” The little stream culd nt accept that. “The wind can carry the vapr(水蒸气) acrss the desert and lei it leave as rain. The rain will frm a river again.” said the desert. “And whether yu’re a river r vapr, yur nature never changes.” 57 hearing this, the little stream went int the pen arms f the wind. It 58 (carry) her t the next stage f her life.
The curse f ur lives is just like 59 experience f the little stream. If yu want t g thrugh difficulties in yur life 60 (becme) successful, yu shuld als change the way yu are.
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61．大自然是我们赖以生存的自然环境，然而它正在遭受着破坏，请写一篇文章谈谈你对环境保护的看法和建议。
内容包括：
1. 构建绿色生活对于我们来说是非常重要的，我们应该为它做什么？（至少写2点）
2. 呼吁大家一起来保护大自然。
写作要求：
1.语句连贯。
2.词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
As we all knw, the Earth is in truble! It is very imprtant fr us t build a green life. But hw shuld we prtect the Earth?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）
（人教版，浙江专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）
（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results. Peple may lse their hmes, mney and even lives during the disasters. We have recently fund that natural disasters smetimes happen. S we decided t find ut sme famus natural disasters arund the wrld.
1．Hw many kinds f natural disasters are mentined (提到) in the text?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．A tsunami hit Messina, in Italy n August 26th, 1883.
B．An earthquake hit Lisbn, in Prtugal n Nvember 1st,1755.
C．An earthquake made the ludest sund frm the island f Krakata.
D．The Great Hurricane in 1780 was the wrst Pacific hurricane in histry.
3．We mst prbably read the text at ________.
A．www. Fisu. cm/sprts/B．
C．D．
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了自然灾害带来的危害并列举了一些世界各地著名的自然灾害。
1．细节理解题。根据“Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerus strms with strng winds.”“When a vlcan (火山) happens,”“an earthquake (地震) hit Lisbn,”及“a tsunami (海啸) hit Messina.”可知，本文提到了四种自然灾害。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“On Nvember 1st, 1755, an earthquake (地震) hit Lisbn”可知，1755年11月1日，Lisbn发生了地震。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种自然灾害，故推出本文应出自世界地理网站上自然版块。故选C。
B
D yu ften feel yur article bring? Smetimes yu can use a few “difficult” wrds. They will add high lights t yur article. Nw fllw Miss Ella t learn sme wrds t describe peple.
Have yu learned them well? Nw, please try t make yur wn sentence (句子) with these new wrds.
4．Why d we describe the Mnkey King with “versatile”?
A．He can d many things.B．He meets many difficulties.
C．He is very clever.D．He is ppular with many peple.
5．Which wrd des Hansel help us understand?
A．Naive.B．Evil.
C．Hnest.D．Sagacius.
6．Hw des the writer teach these wrds?
A．By giving examples.B．By cmparing them.
C．By answering questins.D．By making up stries.
7．What will the students d next?
A．Spell the wrds several times.B．Find ut the wrds in an article.
C．Make sentences with the wrds.D．Read the wrds after the teacher.
【答案】4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们可以通过文学名著中的一些人物的性格，学习一些有用新词，以此来描述人物。
4．细节理解题。根据“Versatile | In the bk Jurney t the West, the Mnkey King is versatile. On the jurney, he did many different things.”可知，在《西游记》中，孙悟空是全能的，因为在取经途中，他做了许多不同的事情。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Sagacius | Example: In Hansel and Gretel, Hansel was sagacius and he fund his stepmther tried t kill him and his sister.”可知，在《韩塞尔和格蕾特》中，韩塞尔很聪明，他帮助我们理解了“sagacius”。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“Naive | Example: There was a naive by in the stry The King’s New Clthes. He was the nly ne wh said that the king didn’t wear anything.”可知，作者先解释单词，然后举例说明如何使用该单词。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nw, please try t make yur wn sentence with these new wrds.”可知，接下来学生们将会用这些新单词造句。故选C。
C
8．Hw much is it t buy five large Califrnia Pizza and tw large Spicy Chicken Pizza?
A．$160.B．$220.C．$156.D．$230.
9．The best time t pay a visit t Beijing is ___________, because it’s cl.
A．between September and NvemberB．in spring
C．in FebruaryD．frm June t July
10．A yard sale means peple can ___________ in a yard.
A．sell thingsB．g camping
C．find their lst thingsD．buy things
11．Ma Lan, aged 26,172cm tall, knws English and Japanese. Which jb can be given t her?
A．Teaching fr a private schl.B．Wrking fr China Airlines.
C．Secretary in sme cmpany.D．A cmputer prgrammer.
【答案】8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B
【导语】本文是表格阅读题。分别介绍了不同型号的Pizza的价格，北京四季的特点，庭院销售及人员招聘等相关信息。
8．推理判断题。根据“Spicy Chicken Pizza ”和“Large $23”可知，一个大号的Spicy Chicke Pizza的价钱为$23，两个共$46。再者根据“Califrnia Pizza ”和“Large $22”可知，一个大的Califrnia Pizza的价钱为$22，五个$110，共计$156。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“In autumn, the weather is cl and peple have t wear mre clthes.”可知，北京的秋天很凉爽，最适合去北京旅行。且九月份到十一月份正是秋季，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“We’re thinking abut a yard sale.”和“We’re planning t sell them.”可知，A yard sale是在庭院里卖东西，故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“Air Hstess Wanted: 1. Age between 20 and 33; 2. Height frm 1.6m t 1.75m; 3. Tw freign languages;4. Cllege graduate”可知，Ma Lan适合空姐这个工作，故选B。
D
Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9:50 p. m.
We were sitting in ur warm living rm. The TV was n, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went n and ff fr a few times and then went ut cmpletely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We fund the flashlight and sme candles and went t bed.
Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7:30 a. m.
My first thught after waking up was that it was pretty cld in my bedrm. Clearly, the pwer（电力供应） didn’t cme back. After I lked ut f the windw, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The rm was becming clder and clder.
Thursday, Jan. 8, 12:30 p. m.
The snw started. The pr trees nw had t carry the heavy snw. The strm seemed t last（持续） and we had nthing t d but stay at hme.
Friday, Jan. 9, 6:00 p. m.
Still n pwer. Even thugh we lit（点燃） a few candles, it was difficult t d anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had truble reading.
Saturday, Jan. 10, 1:00 p. m.
The strm stpped this mrning, and I drve my car t lk fr an pen stre. The trees alng the rads were brken. I nly bught the mst necessary things: bread, fruit, drinking water and batteries（电池） fr the flashlight. On my way hme, the pwer came back.
12．Hw did the writer feel when he fund it was still raining heavily?
A．Angry.B．Sad.C．Scared.D．Shcked.
13．Why did the writer say it was hard t d anything during the strm?
A．It was t cld in the rm.B．The flashlight had n batteries.
C．The light kept ging n and ff.D．The light f candles was t weak.
14．What did the writer NOT buy when he drve ut?
A．Newspapers.B．Water.C．Batteries.D．Fd.
15．Hw lng did the strm last?
A．Tw days.B．Three days.
C．Less than tw days.D．Mre than three days.
【答案】12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文由五篇日记组成，记录了从星期二到星期六这五天发生的事情。
12．细节理解题。根据第二篇日记中的“After I lked ut f the windw, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily.”可知，他感到伤心。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第四篇日记中的“Still n pwer. Even thugh we lit a few candles, it was difficult t d anything in their weak light.”可知，因为光线弱，所以无法做事情。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一篇日记中的“I nly bught the mst necessary things: bread, fruit, drinking water and batteries fr the flashlight.”可知，作者没有买报纸。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据五篇日记可知，暴风雨是从星期二开始，一直持续到星期六早上，所以持续时间超过三天。故选D。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分 ）
阅读下面材料，然后从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。
Ding the husewrk nt nly imprves kids’ life skills, but als makes them becme mre independent. Hwever, many parents may make sme mistakes when they ask their kids t d the husewrk. 1 Here’s sme useful advice.
Ask kids t d age-apprpriate (适龄的) husewrk. Mst kids are smart and learn quickly. 2 If the kids can’t finish the husewrk in a lng time, parents can ask them t d smething easier. Kids can learn a lt even by ding the simplest husewrk.
3 Kids will nt always understand why they need t sweep the flr r make the bed. After parents tell them the reasns (原因) they can understand the imprtance f ding the husewrk and be happy t help make the hme clean and tidy.
4 Smetimes husewrk can be very difficult fr kids. S they may nt be able t d it very well. Hwever, as lng as kids are trying their best, parents shuld tell them they are ding a great jb. That can help kids believe in themselves. Then parents can als teach their kids hw t d the husewrk better.
D yu d any husewrk at hme? Why r why nt?（回答不少于5个单词）
5
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．Yes, I d sme husewrk at hme. I think it’s imprtant t learn hw t take care f myself and cntribute t the husehld. Plus, it gives me a sense f accmplishment when I finish a task.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了家长在让孩子做家务时可能犯的错误，并给出了正确的建议。
1．根据“many parents may make sme mistakes when they ask their kids t d husewrk.”和“Here’s sme useful advice.”可知，此处应是过渡句，前文说的是家长们会犯一些错误，此处应是说什么才算是正确的呢，引出下文的建议。选项A“父母如何用正确的方式做呢？”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“Ask kids t d age-apprpriate (适龄的) husewrk.”可知，此处应是说孩子做不了所有的家务，选项D“但是他们不能所有种类的家务。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“Kids will nt always understand why they need t sweep the flr r make the bed.”可知，孩子们并不总是明白为什么他们需要扫地或铺床，因此家长要告诉孩子为什么要做家务，选项B“告诉孩子为什么他们应该做家务。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Hwever, as lng as kids are trying their best, parents shuld tell them they are ding a great jb.”可知，只要孩子们尽了最大的努力，父母就应该告诉他们，他们做得很好，即要表扬孩子，选项E“在孩子做家务的时候表扬他们。”符合语境。故选E。
5．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I d sme husewrk at hme. I think it’s imprtant t learn hw t take care f myself and cntribute t the husehld. Plus, it gives me a sense f accmplishment when I finish a task.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was 13, I climbed my first high muntain near where I live in Surrey British Clumbia. I was verweight at the time and felt tired when I reached the 21 . But I lved the feeling f vercming smething bigger than myself. Sn I’d climbed nearly 100 22 .
Tw years ag, n 30 December, my friend Mel Olsen and I drve t Oregn t 23 11,240-ft Munt Hd. That day, we started at 3 a.m.. It was abut -10℃. Alng the way, we met 24 ther climbers, and the fur f us cntinued n tgether. 25 the final push t the tp, my face felt as if it were burning. The ther climbers decided t 26 , but Mel and I went ahead.
As we went higher, it became 27 t climb n. At arund 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. It was abut three r fur feet tall. I went first. I placed my left ft n the ice step. I was 28 that I was safe, s I put my full weight n it. Suddenly, I heard a sund, and a whle piece f ice brke ff the step, right 29 my ft.
In a secnd, I fell backwards. I culd hear Mel calling my name as I was rlling dwn the muntain. After a few secnds, I fund I’d fallen 50 feet. Then I checked my bdy t see 30 I was hurt, starting with my head, then my neck and arms. Fr the mst part, I was fine. But I felt a huge pain in my left leg and 31 mve.
I shuted fr help, and Mel and ther climbers came t help me 32 and called Muntain Rescue (救援队). Then 33 tk me t a hspital. The dctrs tld me it wuld be a year befre my leg was well again, but I started climbing again half a year later.
The 34 has made me mre careful. It 35 made me grw as a persn. Since the accident. I’ve climbed anther 60 muntains. I’m nt ging t let ne fall stp me frm ding my favrite thing.
21．A．tpB．bttmC．pintD．level
22．A．rcksB．treesC．muntainsD．stairs
23．A．fightB．cuntC．runD．climb
24．A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
25．A．BefreB．AfterC．SinceD．As
26．A．get tgetherB．turn backC．mve frwardD．walk away
27．A．mre interesting B．mre difficultC．less interestingD．less difficult
28．A．sureB．wrriedC．nervusD．lucky
29．A．underB．nC．verD．in
30．A．whyB．hwC．whereD．when
31．A．shuldB．shuldn’tC．culdD．culdn’t
32．A．suddenlyB．immediatelyC．slwlyD．seriusly
33．A．weB．heC．theyD．it
34．A．fallB．stayC．walkD．help
35．A．againB．alsC．neverD．almst
【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者的一次爬山时的遇险经历以及影响。
21．句意：当时我超重，到达山顶时感到非常疲惫。
tp顶部；bttm底部；pint点；level水平。根据“I was verweight at the time and felt tired when I reached the…”可知，作者到达的是山顶，故选A。
22．句意：很快，我几乎爬了100座山。
rcks岩石；trees树木；muntains山；stairs楼梯。根据“Sn I’d climbed nearly 100…”和“my first high muntain”可知，作者爬的是山，故选C。
23．句意：两年前，12月30日，我和我的朋友梅尔·奥尔森开车去俄勒冈州攀登11240英尺高的胡德山。
fight战斗；cunt计数；run跑步；climb攀登。根据“my friend Mel Olsen and I drve t Oregn t…”和下文可知，作者和朋友的目的是攀登，故选D。
24．句意：一路上，我们遇到了另外两名登山者，我们四个人一起继续前进。
ne一；tw二；three三；fur四。根据“the fur f us cntinued n tgether”可知，作者遇到了两名登山者，故选B。
25．句意：在最后冲刺到山顶之前，我的脸感觉像在燃烧。
Befre在……之前；After在……之后；Since自从；As当……时。根据“the final push t the tp, my face felt as if it were burning”和“but Mel and I went ahead.”可知，作者的脸在最后冲刺到山顶之前感到燃烧，这时还没到达山顶，所以用befre。故选A。
26．句意：其他登山者决定返回，但我和梅尔继续前进。
get tgether聚会；turn back返回；mve frward前进；walk away走开。根据“but Mel and I went ahead”可知，其他登山者决定返回，故选B。
27．句意：随着我们爬得更高，攀登变得更加困难。
mre interesting更有趣；mre difficult更困难；less interesting不太有趣；less difficult不太困难。根据“As we went higher, it became…t climb n”可知，攀登变得更加困难，故选B。
28．句意：我确信自己是安全的，所以我全身的重量都压在上面。
sure确信的；wrried担心的；nervus紧张的；lucky幸运的。根据“I was…that I was safe”和“s I put my full weight n it.”可知，作者确信自己是安全的，故选A。
29．句意：突然，我听到一声响，一大块冰从台阶上掉了下来，正好在我的脚下。
under在……下面；n在……上面；ver在……上方；in在……里面。根据“a whle piece f ice brke ff the step, right…my ft”可知，冰块掉在作者的脚下，没有砸到作者，故选A。
30．句意：然后我检查身体看看哪里受伤了，从头部开始，然后是脖子和手臂。
why为什么；hw怎样；where哪里；when何时。根据“starting with my head, then my neck and arms”可知，是检查身体哪里受伤了，故选C。
31．句意：但我感到左腿剧痛，无法移动。
shuld应该；shuldn’t不应该；culd能；culdn’t不能。根据“a huge pain in my left leg”可知，腿疼到无法移动，故选D。
32．句意：我大声呼救，梅尔和其他登山者立即赶来帮助我，并呼叫了山地救援队。
suddenly突然地；immediately立即地；slwly缓慢地；seriusly严肃地。根据“came t help me”可知，作者受伤了，所以其他人是立即赶来帮忙，故选B。
33．句意：然后他们把我送到了医院。
we我们；he他；they他们；it它。根据“Mel and ther climbers”和“Mel and ther climbers came t help”可知，是他们把作者送到医院，故选C。
34．句意：这次坠落让我更加小心。
fall坠落；stay停留；walk行走；help帮助。根据“I’m nt ging t let ne fall stp me frm ding my favrite thing.”可知，这次坠落让作者更小心，故选A。
35．句意：它也让我在个人成长方面有所提升。
again再次；als也；never从不；almst几乎。根据“mre careful”和“made me grw”可知，此处表示递进，坠落也让作者成长，故选B。
第二节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
My mm always 36 me with my classmates, it’s 37 and it makes me under great pressure. Als, she ften asks me t d this and nt t d that. Last night, I argued with her again, because she said I shuld nt play ftball with my friends after schl. This mrning, 38 f us said anything t each ther.
Hwever, I think I shuld understand my mum and try t make her happy. This Sunday, 39 hanging ut with my friends, I plan t vlunteer at an animal hspital. I strngly believe small acts f 40 will make her prud f me.
【答案】36．cmpares 37．unfair 38．neither 39．instead f 40．kindness
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与母亲之间的矛盾以及作者决定通过善意的举动来改善与母亲的关系。
36．句意：我妈妈总是拿我和我的同学比较，这不公平，让我压力很大。根据“me with my classmates”及备选词可知，是指把自己和同学进行比较，cmpare“比较”，根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是My mm，动词用第三人称单数。故填cmpares。
37．句意：我妈妈总是拿我和我的同学比较，这不公平，让我压力很大。根据“My mm always ... me with my classmates”可知，妈妈总是把自己和同学比较，这是不公平的，用形容词unfair“不公平的”，作表语。故填unfair。
38．句意：今天早上，我们俩谁都没和对方说话。此处是指作者和妈妈都没对彼此说话，neither f “两者都不”。故填neither。
39．句意：这周日，我计划不去和朋友闲逛，而是去动物医院做志愿者。根据“hanging ut with my friends, I plan t vlunteer at an animal hspital.”可知，是指作者计划不去和朋友闲逛，而是去做志愿者，instead f“而不是”。故填instead f。
40．句意：我坚信，小小的善意之举会让她为我感到骄傲。根据“I plan t vlunteer at an animal hspital”可知，去做志愿者，这是一个善举，f后跟名词kindness“善意”。故填kindness。
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
41．It’s (难以置信的) that he finished such a difficult task in nly tw hurs.
【答案】unbelievable
【详解】句意：真是难以置信，他在仅两小时内完成了如此困难的任务。通过句子结构分析，空格处需填入形容词作表语，修饰that从句描述的情况。中文提示“难以置信的”对应英文形容词unbelievable，故填unbelievable。
42．My parents always (鼓励) me t try new things when I was a child.
【答案】encuraged
【详解】句意：我的父母在我小时候总是鼓励我尝试新事物。encurage“鼓励”，动词；根据“when I was a child”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式encuraged。故填encuraged。
43．The ld man enjys (收集) stamps in his free time.
【答案】cllecting
【详解】句意：这位老人在空闲时喜欢收集邮票。通过句子结构分析，enjy ding sth是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事” ，因此动词需要用动名词形式。中文提示“收集”对应的英文动词是cllect，其动名词形式为cllecting。故填cllecting。
44．If yu study (古代的) Chinese pems, yu will understand the wisdm and feelings f ur ancestrs.
【答案】ancient
【详解】句意：如果你学习中国古代诗歌，你就会理解我们祖先的智慧和情感。ancient“古代的”，为形容词，修饰名词“Chinese pems”。故填ancient。
45．Hbbies can bring us pleasure and (成功).
【答案】success
【详解】句意：爱好可以给我们带来快乐和成功。success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。
46．The little girl is never (紧张的) when she speaks English with freigners.
【答案】nervus
【详解】句意：这个小女孩和外国人说英语时从不紧张。根据中文提示，nervus“紧张的”，作表语。故填nervus。
47．Many students think husewrk is a (浪费) f their time.
【答案】waste
【详解】句意：许多学生认为做家务是浪费他们的时间。a waste f是固定短语，意为“……的浪费”，waste在这里作名词。故填waste。
48．I left my pen at hme. Culd yu please (借) yur pen t me?
【答案】lend
【详解】句意：我把钢笔落在家里了。你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查lend“借”，动词；lend sth. t sb.“把某物借给某人”，动词短语，这里是请求对方把钢笔借给自己；空前有“Culd”，此处应用动词原形。故填lend。
49．Wang Hng sme ways t slve the prblems last mnth. (想出)
【答案】came up with
【详解】句意：王红上个月想出了一些解决问题的方法。cme up with“想出”，根据“last mnth”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came up with。
50．If we (继续) cutting dwn trees, birds will have nwhere t live.
【答案】cntinue
【详解】句意：如果我们继续砍伐树木，鸟儿将无处可住。cntinue“继续”，在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填cntinue。
第三节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A little stream(小溪) ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests. Then it reached a desert(沙漠). “I went thrugh s many 51 (difficulty). I shuld have n prblem 52 (crss) the desert,” she thught. As she started, she fund 53 (her) slwly vanishing(消失) int the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the cean.” she said 54 (sad) t herself.
At this time, a deep vice said, “ 55 the wind can crss the desert, a river can als d it.” It was the vice f the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because yu can’t give up 56 yu are. Let yurself evaprate(蒸发) int the wind and it can take yu acrss me.” said the desert. “Give up what I am nw? N! N!” The little stream culd nt accept that. “The wind can carry the vapr(水蒸气) acrss the desert and lei it leave as rain. The rain will frm a river again.” said the desert. “And whether yu’re a river r vapr, yur nature never changes.” 57 hearing this, the little stream went int the pen arms f the wind. It 58 (carry) her t the next stage f her life.
The curse f ur lives is just like 59 experience f the little stream. If yu want t g thrugh difficulties in yur life 60 (becme) successful, yu shuld als change the way yu are.
【答案】
51．difficulties 52．crssing 53．herself 54．sadly 55．If 56．what 57．After 58．carried 59．the 60．t becme
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告诉我们，在生活中如果要克服困难走向成功，就应该先改变我们自己。
51．句意：我经历了这么多困难。根据空前“many”可知，这里是名词复数。故填difficulties。
52．句意：我穿越沙漠应该没有问题。have prblems (in) ding sth“做某事有困难”，所以这里用动名词。故填crssing。
53．句意：当她开始时，她发现自己慢慢地消失在沙子里。根据“She fund...”可知是发现自己消失在沙子里，用反身代词herself。故填herself。
54．句意：“也许我到不了海洋。”她难过地对自己说。修饰动词“said”，所以用副词形式。故填sadly。
55．句意：如果风可以穿越沙漠，河流也可以。分析句子结构，这里需要连词连接两个句子，结合句意，“he wind can crss the desert”是“a river can als d it.”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
56．句意：那是因为你不能放弃你自己。这里作give up的宾语，所以需要连词引导宾语从句，且连接词在从句中作表语，这里表示“你的样子”，所以是what。故填what。
57．句意：听到这这后，小溪流投入了风张开的怀抱。由空后“hearing”可知，这里需要用介词短语作状语，根据句意可知，这里表示“在……之后”。故填After。
58．句意：这使她进入了人生的下一个阶段。这是在叙述过去的事情，所以用过去式。故填carried。
59．句意：我们生命的历程就像小溪的经历。根据后文“f the little stream”可知，这里特指“小溪的经历”，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
60．句意：如果你想经历生活中的困难而获得成功，你也应该改变你的方式。由句意可知，这里表示目的，表示“要想取得成功”，所以用t d不定式表示目的。故填t becme。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61．大自然是我们赖以生存的自然环境，然而它正在遭受着破坏，请写一篇文章谈谈你对环境保护的看法和建议。
内容包括：
1. 构建绿色生活对于我们来说是非常重要的，我们应该为它做什么？（至少写2点）
2. 呼吁大家一起来保护大自然。
写作要求：
1.语句连贯。
2.词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
As we all knw, the Earth is in truble! It is very imprtant fr us t build a green life. But hw shuld we prtect the Earth?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As we all knw, the Earth is in truble! It is very imprtant fr us t build a green life. But hw shuld we prtect the Earth?
Chinese gvernment has taken actin t prtect ur earth. Fr example, lts f factries that can cause serius pllutin have been shut dwn. And we have started t use the sun and wind as new energy. We students can als d smething t prtect ur earth. When we leave a rm, we’d better turn ff the lights. It’s a gd behavir t turn ff the tap when we brush ur teeth. Ging shpping with a clth bag is als a gd way.
It’s everyne’s duty t lve and prtect the envirnment. I believe small changes can make a big difference t the wrld.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的要点提示，谈谈你对环境保护的看法和建议；可适当拓展，注意用词准确，语句连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题（已给出）；
第二步，从政府和个人两方面来介绍应该怎么保护地球；
第三步，总结并呼吁大家一起来保护大自然。
[亮点词汇]
①take actin t d sth采取行动做某事
②shut dwn关闭
③turn ff the lights关灯
④make a big difference t...对……产生重大影响
[高分句型]
① lts f factries that can cause serius pllutin have been shut dwn.（that引导的定语从句）
② It’s a gd behavir t turn ff the tap when we brush ur teeth.（when引导的时间状语从句）
Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerus strms with strng winds. The wrst Atlantic hurricane in histry was the Great Hurricane frm Octber 10th t16th in 1780.
When a vlcan (火山) happens, it thrws ht liquid (液体) rck and gases int the air thrugh the hle at the tp. On August 26th, 1883, Earth made the ludest sund frm the island f Krakata.
On Nvember 1st, 1755, an earthquake (地震) hit Lisbn, in Prtugal. The grund mved fr ten minutes. The earthquake brke mst f the buildings in a city apart.
On December 28th, 1908, a tsunami (海啸) hit Messina. in Italy. The huge wall f seawater was abut ten meters high. Hw high d yu think the seawater is in this picture?
VersatileMeaning: Be able t d many different things.
Example: In the bk Jurney t the West, the Mnkey King is versatile. On the jurney, he did many different things.
EvilMeaning: Often d smething bad and hurt thers.
Example: In Cinderella, the main character Cinderella had an evil stepmther (继母) and tw stupid stepsisters. They tried t take Cinderella’s happy life, but they didn’t make it.
NaiveMeaning: Have n life experience, and think that peple will always tell the truth.
Example: There was a naive by in the stry The King’s New Clthes. He was the nly ne wh said that the king didn’t wear anything.
SagaciusMeaning: Smart and gd at making decisins at hard times.
Example: In Hansel and Gretel, Hansel was sagacius and he fund his stepmther tried t kill him and his sister. T save his sister and himself, he thught f many ways and finally went back hme safely.
Bacn Green Pepper Pizza bacn and green pepper
Reg. $15 Large $21
Spicy Chicken Pizza chilli chicken and cheese
Reg. $19 Large $23
Califrnia Pizza mushrm beef and ham
Reg. $16 Large $22
There are fur seasns in Beijing. It is clear f them. In spring, it is warm and usually it’s sunny. In summer, it’s t ht t stay withut air cnditiners. And there is much rain s it’s wet. In autumn, the weather is cl and peple have t wear mre clthes. In winter, it’s s cld that peple shuld wear thick clthes. Als, it's rather dry.
We’re thinking abut a yard sale. We have s many things in the huse. All f them are new. But we dn’t need them at all. We’ re planning t sell them. Cme t my yard n Octber 1st. The address: Building 15, New Center Street.
Air Hstess Wanted: 1. Age between 20 and 33; 2. Height frm 1.6m t 1.75m; 3. Tw freign languages;4. Cllege graduate
Teacher Needed: 1. Fr private language schl; 2. Teaching experience necessary
Secretary Wanted: 1. With gd cmputer skills; 2. Part-time jb
A．Hw can parents d it in the right way?
B．Tell kids why they shuld d the husewrk.
C． Shuld kids help ut with a few things at hme?
D．But they are nt able t d all kinds f husewrk.
E. Praise (表扬) kids when they are ding the husewrk.
neither instead f kind cmpare fair
Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerus strms with strng winds. The wrst Atlantic hurricane in histry was the Great Hurricane frm Octber 10th t16th in 1780.
When a vlcan (火山) happens, it thrws ht liquid (液体) rck and gases int the air thrugh the hle at the tp. On August 26th, 1883, Earth made the ludest sund frm the island f Krakata.
On Nvember 1st, 1755, an earthquake (地震) hit Lisbn, in Prtugal. The grund mved fr ten minutes. The earthquake brke mst f the buildings in a city apart.
On December 28th, 1908, a tsunami (海啸) hit Messina. in Italy. The huge wall f seawater was abut ten meters high. Hw high d yu think the seawater is in this picture?
VersatileMeaning: Be able t d many different things.
Example: In the bk Jurney t the West, the Mnkey King is versatile. On the jurney, he did many different things.
EvilMeaning: Often d smething bad and hurt thers.
Example: In Cinderella, the main character Cinderella had an evil stepmther (继母) and tw stupid stepsisters. They tried t take Cinderella’s happy life, but they didn’t make it.
NaiveMeaning: Have n life experience, and think that peple will always tell the truth.
Example: There was a naive by in the stry The King’s New Clthes. He was the nly ne wh said that the king didn’t wear anything.
SagaciusMeaning: Smart and gd at making decisins at hard times.
Example: In Hansel and Gretel, Hansel was sagacius and he fund his stepmther tried t kill him and his sister. T save his sister and himself, he thught f many ways and finally went back hme safely.
Bacn Green Pepper Pizza bacn and green pepper
Reg. $15 Large $21
Spicy Chicken Pizza chilli chicken and cheese
Reg. $19 Large $23
Califrnia Pizza mushrm beef and ham
Reg. $16 Large $22
There are fur seasns in Beijing. It is clear f them. In spring, it is warm and usually it’s sunny. In summer, it’s t ht t stay withut air cnditiners. And there is much rain s it’s wet. In autumn, the weather is cl and peple have t wear mre clthes. In winter, it’s s cld that peple shuld wear thick clthes. Als, it's rather dry.
We’re thinking abut a yard sale. We have s many things in the huse. All f them are new. But we dn’t need them at all. We’ re planning t sell them. Cme t my yard n Octber 1st. The address: Building 15, New Center Street.
Air Hstess Wanted: 1. Age between 20 and 33; 2. Height frm 1.6m t 1.75m; 3. Tw freign languages;4. Cllege graduate
Teacher Needed: 1. Fr private language schl; 2. Teaching experience necessary
Secretary Wanted: 1. With gd cmputer skills; 2. Part-time jb
A．Hw can parents d it in the right way?
B．Tell kids why they shuld d the husewrk.
C． Shuld kids help ut with a few things at hme?
D．But they are nt able t d all kinds f husewrk.
E. Praise (表扬) kids when they are ding the husewrk.
neither instead f kind cmpare fair