第01讲 Unit 1 Friendship（Welcome to the unit-Reading）（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

这是一份第01讲 Unit 1 Friendship（Welcome to the unit-Reading）（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2024），文件包含预习部分第01讲Unit1FriendshipWelcometotheunit-Reading知识全梳理考点精准练原卷版docx、预习部分第01讲Unit1FriendshipWelcometotheunit-Reading知识全梳理考点精准练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一步：学
析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习
练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法
练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练
第二步：记
串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握
第三步：测
过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升
一．单词学习

课文解析
Welcme t the unit
三．知识梳理
考点1.What makes yur friend s special?
what 或wh 作主语疑问词what 或wh 用作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
例：What very ppular this year? 今年什么很流行?
Wh yu English? 谁教你英语?
make 的用法
【拓展】
“四看三让二听一感” (see, lk at, watch, ntice, make, let, have, listen t,hear) + sb + d sth，后跟省略 t 的 不定式做宾语补足语。表示做某事的全过程，或表示经常做某事。变成被动语态，不定式t 要还原。
He ften saw the baby cry.
考点2 Tell the true
true 形容词，意为“确实的;的确” ，强调事实、故事、消息等是真的，与客观事实致，不是假的。
常用短语: cme true“实现” 。
反义词为 false
例：It's a true stry.这是一个真实的故事。
Yur dream will cme true.你的梦想会实现的。
【拓展】1.true 的副词形式为 truly,名词形式为 truth
强调符合事实，是真的而不是假的，real 强调人或事物真实存在，而不是虚构的
考点3 Be gd at telling jkes t make yu laugh
jke 此处用作可数名词，意为“玩笑”。
tell a (funny) jke 意为“讲(有趣的)笑话”。
例：Tm ften his fiends funny . 汤姆经常給他的朋友们讲有趣的笑话。
【拓展】与jke 相关的短语:
play jke n sb.
make a jke
考点4.I think gd friends shuld be kind and caring.
care 此处用作不及物动词，意为“关心，关注，在意” 常与 abut 或 fr 连用。
care abut 意为“关心，关怀，在意”;
care fr 意为“喜欢；照顾” ，当意为“照顾”时相当于 lk after 或 take care f。
例：I knw my parents care abut me.我知道我父母关心我。
I dn't care abut what yu'll say.我不在乎你会说什么。
She cares fr her sick father.她照顾她生病的父亲。
= She lks after her sick father. = She takes care f her sick father.
【拓展】1.care 还可以作不可数名词，意为“小心;照料” 例：Take care! = Be careful! 小心!
2. 形容词，意为“仔细的，小心的”；
形容词，意为“粗心的，大意的”
副词，意为“仔细地，小心地”；
副词，意为“粗心地，大意地”
考点5.they shuld als be hnest, they dn’t lie t yu , s yu can trust them.
hnest 形容词，意为“诚实的;正直的”，在句中可作定语或表语。
其反义词为 dishnest,意为“不 诚实的”。
例：Tm is an hnest by.汤姆是个诚实的男孩。
He is hnest.他很正直。
【拓展】
①t be hnest 意为“老实说;坦白说” ，相当于 t tell the truth,作插入语。
例：T be hnest, I dn't like the music at all. 说实话,我一点儿也不喜欢这首音乐。
②be hnest with sb.意为“对某人诚实”。
例：Yu shuld be hnest with yur parents.你应该对你父母诚实。
【注意】hnest 的读音以元音音素开头，当它与不定冠词连用时，应用不定冠词 。an hnest by
trust n/v. 信任，相信；信赖 = believe in
Yu can't trust the English weather I have n trust in yu.
lie 此处用作可数名词，意为“谎言” 。
tell lies 意为“撒谎” ，与 tell a lie 同义。
例：He likes t tell lies.=He likes t tell a lie.他喜欢撒谎。
【拓展】lie 还可用作不及物动词，意为“说谎；躺；位于” 。
其现在分词为 。
例：Dn't believe him. He is .不要相信他。他在说谎。
Please dwn and rest.请躺下休息下。
考点6.plite and tidy ,hard-wrking
plite 形容词，意为“礼貌的”
其反义词为 rude 或 implite,意为“不礼貌的” 。
be plite t sb.意为“对某人有礼貌”。
例：Tm is a student.汤姆是个有礼貌的学生。
He is very plite the ld.他对老年人很有礼貌。
tidy 此处用作形容词，意为“爱整洁的，整洁的，井然有序的”
强调清洁且整理得井然有序。 它的反义词是 untidy。
例：I am a tidy by.我是个爱整洁的男孩。
Our classrm is very tidy.我们的教室很整洁。
【拓展】tidy 可以做动词，意为“使整洁，使整齐，整理”
tidy up 收拾干净，整理妥当
例：Tm, yu shuld yur rm. 汤姆，你应该整理干净你的屋子。
hard-wrking 形容词，意为“勤奋的，工作努力的”
例：Tm is hard-wrking. He always wrks late.汤姆很勤奋，他总是工作到很晚。
He is a hard-wrking man.他是一个勤奋的人。
【拓展】
hard wrk 名词短语，意为“辛苦的工作 ”
例：This is wrk. 这是辛苦的工作。
wrk hard 短语动词，意为“工作努力 ”
例：He wrks every day. 他每天都努力工作。
考点7.Thank yu fr sharing yur thughts,class.
share 此处用作 及物动词，意为“分享”
share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。
例：I share a bedrm my yunger brther. 我和我弟弟同住一间卧室。
I have a big cake. Let's it. 我有一个大蛋糕。让我们分享它吧。
四．课文解析
Reading
五．知识梳理
考点1.kind and helpful, Betty is ready t help anyne any time.
be ready t d sth.此处意为“乐意做某事”
与 be willing t d sth. 同义。 例：I am ready t chat with him in English. 我乐意跟他用英语聊天。
【拓展】be ready t d sth.还意为“准备好做某事”,相当于 get ready t d sth.。
例：The children have a picnic with their parents.孩子们已经准备好跟父母一起去野餐。
any time 意为“在任何时候” ，也可写为 anytime ,前面不用介词。
例：If yu have prblems, call me any time.如果有问题，你随时给我打电话。
考点2.she always gives up her seat n the bus t smene in need
need 的用法
考点3.she ften helps us with ur schlwrk
help 的用法
【重点短语】
1.帮助别人做某事
2.不能帮忙做某事
3.情不自禁地做某事
4.在某人的帮助下
【拓展】be helpful =be f (great) helphelp sb. with sth.
考点4.When smething wrries me , I always g t her
wrry 此处用作及物动词，意为“使担心，使烦恼”
例：The by always wrries his parents.这个男孩总让父母担心。
【拓展】
①wrry 还可用作不及物动词，意为“担心” ，wrry abut 意为“为而担心” ，
相当于 be wrried abut。
例：The teacher wrries abut/is wrried abut her students.老师正在为她的学生们担心。
②wrry 可用作不可数名词，意为“烦恼，担忧”;也可用作可数名词，意为“烦恼的事”。
例：T much wrry made him lk very ld.他烦恼太多，人显得很老。
My mther has a lt f wrries.我妈妈有许多烦心事。
③wrried 可做形容词，意为“担心的，担忧的 ”
常用短语：be abut...“对...担忧的 ”
不定代词 smething / nthing / anything / everything
注意:
1.smething 通常用于肯定句，anything 通常用于否定句或疑问句。
2.如果希望得到对方肯定的回答， 问句中需要用 smething 来表示。
3.修饰以上四个不定代词的形容词不能放前面，必须放它们的后面:
smething, anything, everything, nthing+形容词/else
smething, anything, everything, nthing+ t d
4.nthing & nne 的区别
解题技巧:表示前文提到的事物，数量为 0 ，则用 nne。
e.g. --- Mm, I want t eat sme cakes.
--- Oh, there is nne left in the fridge. They were eaten by yur sister just nw.
考点5.He is the tallest by in ur class-almst 1.8 meters
almst 副词，意为“几乎; 差不多” ，常作状语
位于连系动词 be 、情态动词或助动词之后,实义 动词之前，有时也可位于首。
例：Supper is almst ready.晚饭就快做好了。
Almst n ne believed him.几乎没有一个人相信他。
考点6.He wears small,rund glasses.
wear：“穿着，戴着” ，表示“状态”；脸上挂着...表情
例：She is wearing a pair f glass.
She always wears a smile n her face
【拓展】
1. put n “穿上，戴上” ，强调动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等
例： n yur cat r yu will catch a cld. 穿上你的大衣吧，不然你会感冒的
注意：put n 的反义词为“take ff” ，而不是“put ff”
2.dress 作动词，
“给... 穿衣服”dress sb ，
“给自己穿衣服”dress neself / get dressed
“装扮 ”dress up
例：Jack is ld enugh t himself.杰克足够大了，可以给自己穿衣服了。
3.in+颜色，表示穿着某个颜色衣服 例：the girl red 穿红衣的女孩
4.n+某人，表示衣服穿在某人身上
例：Yu lk wnderful this pink dress.你穿这条粉色裙子，真真儿是美呆了！
考点7.they make him lk a little bit funny.
few / little / at mst / at least
e.g. Few peple understand the differences. e.g. A few cars passed clse by me.
e.g. There was little dubt in my mind.
e.g. a little sugar / tea
few 和 little 的比较级：
补充知识点：
考点8.Max has a gd sense f humur.
sense / humur
考点9.Yu will never feel bred with him arund.
feel bred with ...对...感到无聊
be bred with = be tired f ...对...感到厌烦
-ed/-ing 形容词
*特殊:excited lk 激动的表情(自身感觉激动的)
bring peple 无聊之人(令人感觉无聊的)
考点10.but he always encurages me t keep trying.
一、动词填空
1. In ur class, everyne likes Daniel. Because he is (friend) t us.
2. Tm is a (hnest) by. We dn’t like him.
3. What a nice day! What abut (g) fishing with me?
4. Nancy is a (care) girl. S she gt gd results in the-exam.
5. As a student, yu need t be and speak t ld peple (plite).
6. His handwriting is better than anyne (else) in his class.
7. Can yu tell yur gd friend everything abut (yu)?
8. What makes yur friend s ? His sense f humr. (interest)
9. Harry Ptter sells well amng . (青少年)
10. We shuld (信任) ur best friends, because they never tell (谎言)
11. The man likes travelling t different places. (幽默的)
二．单项选择
1.Turn the wrld int a big family, and we’ll make peple’s wish true earlier.
A.cmes B.will cmeC.cme D.t cme
2.My mther has a pr f directin, s she is always afraid t g ut alne.
A.scene B.silenceC.service D.sense
3.—Every time I hear this sng, I my hmetwn.
—Cuntry music makes me feel warm, t.
A.lk fr B.think fC.cme frm D.lk after
4.Daniel kncked my pen the flr when he walked my desk just nw.
A.nt;pass B.nt;pastC.int;pass D.int;past
一 .完形填空
Friends are very imprtant in ur everyday life. Everyne needs friends. We all like t feel clse t smene. 1 is nice t have a friend t talk, laugh, and d things with. Certainly, smetimes we need t be alne. We dn’t always want peple 2 , but we will feel lnely if we 3 have a friend.
N tw peple are just the same. Friends 4 dn’t get n well. That desn’t mean that they n lnger like each ther. Mst f the time they will make up (言归于好) and becme 5 again.
Smetimes friends mve away, then we feel very 6 . We miss them very much, but we can 7 them r write t them. And we can 8 new friends. It is encuraging t find ut hw much we like new peple when we get t knw them.
There’s mre gd news fr peple wh have friends. They live 9 than peple wh dn’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 10 happy helps us stay well. If smene cares abut us, we will take better care f urselves.
B.He C.There D.Smene
B.away C.all ver D.arund
B.never C.just D.really
B.smetimesC.ften D.usually
B.studentsC.teachers D.friends
B.sad C.happy D.gd
B.ask C.tell D.talk with
after B.findC.make D.knw
B.shrter C.slwer D.faster
B.BeingC.Sunding D.Making
二.阅读理解
I’m happy that I have a gd friend called Erica. Erica always cares abut thers. She tries her best t make her friends, family and even strangers happy.
Yesterday, she called my wife, Mary. She asked Mary if she culd give a chclate pie t her as a gift fr the Teacher Appreciatin Week(谢师周). Mary said that she didn’t like a chclate pie, but she wuld enjy the gift.
I dn’t really remember when I rdered a pie, but Mary let Erica knw that I’d gladly take Mary’s pie, and that I culd even take tw mre.
Erica called me and said, “Three pies are cming up tmrrw at yur dr.” I tld her I was kidding. But, she said she’d really bring pies t me.
The next day, I came hme frm wrk. I really frgt abut it. Erica came with her pies and tw bxes f ice cream fr Mary. I was ut ding exercise. But I culd take my favrite pies after taking exercise. Erica fed my stmach.
Erica shws her lve and kindness everywhere every week. The wrld becmes a better place because f her. I met her mther tday and she’s gt t be prud f her daughter.
1.Wh is a teacher in the passage?
A.Mary. B.Erica.
C.Mary’s husband. D.Erica’s mther.
2.The underlined wrd “kidding” in Paragraph 4 means .
A.saying smething that is helpfulB.saying smething that is bad
C.saying smething that is nt trueD.saying smething that is imprtant
3.What did Erica d the next day?
A.She ate sme ice cream.B.She did exercise after wrk.
C.She helped Mary make ice cream.D.She tk pies and ice cream t the writer’s hme.
一．重点知识
英文
音标
中文
1
friendship
/`frendʃhɪp/
n.友谊
2
hnest
/ `ɒnɪst/
adj.诚实的，正直的
3
cheerful
/ tʃɪəfʊl/
adj.快乐的，高兴的
4
humrus
/`hju: mərəs/
adj.幽默的
5
caring
/`keərɪŋ/
adj.关心他人的，体贴人的
6
truth
/`tru: θ/
n.事实
7
jke
/dʒəʊk/
n.笑话
8
laugh
/lɑːf/
v.笑，发笑
9
teenager
/`ti: neɪdʒə/
n.青少年
10
unhappy
/ʌnhæpɪ/
adj.不开心的
11
lie
/laɪ/
v.撒谎
12
persn
/`pɜːsn/
n.人，个人
13
thught
/θɔ: t/
n.主意，想法
14
pnytail
/`pəʊnɪteɪl/
n.马尾辫
15
seat
/si:t/
n.座位
16
schlwrk
/`sku: wɜːk/
n.学校作业
17
trustwrthy
/`trʌstwɜːði:/
adj.值得信赖的
18
patient
/`peɪʃnt/
adj.有耐心的
19
understand
/,ʌndə`stænd/
v.理解
20
bit
/bɪt/
n.小量
21
a little bit
有点儿
22
funny
/fʌnɪ/
adj.搞笑的
23
sense
/sens/
n.理解力，感觉
24
humur
/`hju:mə/
n.幽默
25
sense f humur
幽默感
26
bred
/bɔ:d/
adj.厌倦的，烦闷的
27
energetic
/,enə`dʒetɪk/
adj.精力充沛的
28
active
/`æktɪv/
adj.积极的，活跃的
29
encurage
/ɪn`kʌrɪdʒ/
v.鼓励
30
believe
/bɪ`li:v/
v.相信
31
secret
/`si:krət/
n.秘密
32
keep secrets
保密
33
wrse
/wɜːs/
adj.（bad的比较级）更差的
34
wrst
/wɜːst/
adj.(bad的最高级)最差的
35
height
/haɪt/
n.身高，高度
36
sec.
/sek/
abbr.秒（=secnd）
37
test
/test/
n.测试，考察
吴老师：孩子们，你们对交好朋友有什么看法？
米莉：嗯，我认为好朋友应该是善良和体贴的。当你不开心的时候，他们会支持你。
西蒙：是的，没错。他们也应该诚实。他们不会对你撒谎，所以你可以信任他们。
艾米：这非常重要。好朋友还应该很有趣。你喜欢和他们在一起，因为他们让你快乐。
丹尼尔：我同意。而且他们可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。
吴老师：谢谢你们分享自己的想法，同学们。
v.成为; 做;制作
make an excellent teacher
成为一名优秀的老师
make a kite
制作一个风筝
v.使，让(使役动词)
使某人做某事
make sb. d sth.
使某人/某物处于某种状态
make + sb. / sth. + adj.
*使某事怎样
make + it(形宾)+adj.+t d
其他短语
make a decisin
做决定
make up ne's mind t d ...
下定决心去做...
make fun f
取笑，嘲笑
make use f
利用
make sure
确保
make up
组成;化妆;编造;弥补
be made up f
由...组成
be made f / frm
由...制成(看得出/看不出原材料)
make sth. int sth.
把...制成/变成
make a difference t
对...有影响,起作用
贝蒂，我最好的朋友，是一个有着明亮大眼睛的苗条女孩。她的头发比我的长，她通常梳马尾辫。
贝蒂友好且乐于助人，她愿意随时帮助任何人。她总是在公共汽车上给有需要的人让座，并且她经常帮助我们做功课。
贝蒂也值得信任。当我有烦恼时，我总是去找她。她很有耐心聆听，也很理解我。当我情绪低落时，她知道如何让我振作起来。
贝蒂是我生命中最棒的朋友。
我最好的朋友是马克斯。他是我们班最高的男孩—将近1.8米。他戴着小圆眼镜，这使他看起来有点滑稽。 马克斯很有幽默感。他经常讲笑话，逗我们笑。有他在身边，你永远不会感到无聊。马克斯精力充沛。从运动锻炼到其它十个俱乐部活动，他都保持活跃，似乎从不感到疲倦。马克斯也是一个开朗的人。有时我想放弃困难的任务，他总是鼓励我继续尝试。这对我意义重大。 我相信我们会成为一生的好朋友。
n.需要，需求
sb. in need
in need f sth.
satisfy / meet ne's need
有需要的人 需要某物
满足某人的需求(9BU3)
v.需要
肯定
否定
实义动词
need t d sth.
dn't need t d sth.
情态动词
need d sth.
needn't d sth.
*特殊用法
主动表被动: sth. need ding = sth. need t be dne
help
n.帮助v ．帮助;有助于
helpful
adj.乐于助人的
helpless
adj.无助的;无能的
smething
某事物;一些事物
I want smething t eat.
anything
1.用于否定句/疑问句
Is there anything in that bx?
They dn't have anything t eat.
2.任何事物
I want smething t eat. Anything will be OK.
everything
1 ．一切事物;每样事物
This shp sells everything needed fr camping.
2 ．最重要的事(用作表语)
Mney is everything t him.
nthing
没什么东西
There's nthing interesting in the newspaper.
nthing
“什么都没有”
常回答 what 疑问句
nne
“一个都没有，数量为 0”
常回答 Hw many/ much 疑问句
表示否定含义
表示肯定含义
修饰可数名词
few : “几乎没有”
a few：“有一点”
修饰不可数名词
little: “几乎没有”
a little：“有一点”
原级
比较级
最高级
few


little


含义
范例
“至少”
She must be at least 18.
“至多”
He must be at mst 30.
“非常”
=very Ya Ming is nt a little tall.
“一点都不”
= nt … at all I’m really nt a bit surprised.
1. humur (= humr)
n.幽默
humrus
adj.幽默的
2. sense
n.感觉;意识
a sense f smell
嗅觉
cmmn sense
常识
make sense
有意义;讲得通
sixth sense
第六感
3.幽默感
a sense f humr
方向感
a sense f directin
常修饰对象
含义
例子
-ed 结尾
人
自身“感觉... 的”
l feel excited. / I'm interested in English.
-ing 结尾
事物
“令人感觉... 的”
an exciting match / an interesting bk
词性
词义
用法
范例
keep
v.
饲养
keep + n.
keep a pet
保持
keep + adj. / adv.
keep healthy
keep ff the wall
继续
keep (n) ding sth.
keep reading
妨碍 、 阻 止某人做 某事
keep sb. frm ding sth
= stp sb frm ding sth.
=prevent sb (frm) ding sth.
1.make 的用法
2.help 的用法
3.wrry 和 wrried 的用法
4.a little little few a few 的用法
5.bred bring tired tiring的用法
6.want t d sth = wuld like t d sth = feel like ding sth 的用法
7.almst 的用法
8.humur的用法
9.-ed/-ing 形容词的用法
10.keep的用法
二．重点短语
1.enrich ur lives丰富我们的生活
2.get alng with them和他们相处
3.tell the truth讲实话
4.stand by yur side站在你身边，支持你
5.lie t yu对你说谎
6.trust them信任他们
7.help yu becme a better persn帮你成为更好的人
8.Thank yu fr sharing yur thughts谢谢你分享你的想法
9.give up her seat n the bus t smene in need在公交车让位给需要的人
10.smething wrries me有事烦扰我
11.g t her找她
12.Be patient enugh t listen t me 足够耐心请听我
13.hw t cheer me up如何让我振作
14.feeling dwn.情绪低落
15.has a great sense f humur有一种很棒的幽默感
16.never feel bred with him arund.永远不会觉得无聊
17.seems t get tired.看起来累了
18.encurage me t keep trying鼓励我坚持尝试
一．单项选择
1.My headteacher always teaches me t be hnest student.
A.the B./ C.an D.a
2.—Mum, I can’t take care f Mary. She is crying all the time.
—Try t be , Jack. Yur little sister is ill.
A.patient B.serius C.excited
3.Daniel was late fr schl this mrning. The bell rang right after he came int the classrm.
A.seldm B.always C.even D.almst
4.Of the tw math prblems, Jacky wrked ut the ne. He gave up the difficult ne.
A.mre difficult B.mst difficult
C.easier D.easiest
5.—Gd news! The Chinese wmen ftball team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is ne I have ever seen.
A.a less amazing B.the mst amazing
C.a mre amazing D.the least amazing
6.D yu find yurself getting impatient r with peple ver unimprtant things?
A.bred B.bring C.tiring D.angrily
7.—Yu lk s yung, Madam! Hw ld are yu?
—Aha! It’s a .
A.questin B.reasnC.secret D.prblem
8.—D yu like swimming in winter?
—Of curse. The water a bit cld at first, but then I am warm and full f energy.
A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.lks
9.My brther wuld like t be a scial wrker when he up.
A.grw B.grwsC.will grw D.grew
10.—What’s yur best friend like?
— .
A.He is fineB.He is a dctr
C.He likes watching TVD.He is helpful and generus
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It is f yu t lie abut what actually happened. (hnest)
2. He talks and this makes thers trust him. (hnest)
3. We all think she is hnest girl.
4. —What’s yur brther like?
—He is a by. He ften tells me funny stries. (cheer)
5. Lk! Every student fr the clwn excitedly. (cheer)
6. I really enjy the time when I discuss smething with my parents. (cheer)
7. Tina lked sad. Let’s g and cheer up. (she)
8. Amng the three actrs, Mr Black is the mst . (humr)
9. Be when yu crss the rad! (care)
10. “I dn’t abut the cst; just buy what yu need fr the party,” she said. （care ）
11.The peple in Beijing are very _________(friend).
12.There is nthing imprtant in tday’s newspaper. Hw abut _________ (listen ) t the radi?
13.If yu have any questins ____________(ask), please hand up..
14.My father is always _________(help) t thers.
15.Mum, I’m still hungry. Can I have ne ____________(many) piece f bread?
16.I think my cusin can take care f the patient well. She is s __________(care).
17.Mr Wu ften tells us __________(fun) stries and makes us laugh.
18.. Dn’t tell anything t her because she can’t keep _________( secret) fr yu.