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2025年广西钦州市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2025年广西钦州市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Three fish lived happily in a pl.Their names were Plan Ahead,Think Fast,and Wait & See.One day,they heard a fisherman say he wuld cast his net(撒网) int the pl the next day.
Plan Ahead said, "I'll(1) ______ the pl tnight!" Think Fast replied, "I'll find a way when the time cmes." Wait & See said t himself, "I(2) ______ think abut it nw." The next day,the fisherman threw his net.Plan Ahead was already gne.Think Fast and Wait & See were caught!
Think Fast(3) ______ rlled(翻滚) nt his back,pretending(假装) t be dead.The fisherman saw him and said, "This ne is n gd!"He(4) ______ Think Fast back int the water.Wait & See,hwever,just trembled(颤抖) in the net(5) ______ .He tried t run away,but it was t(6) ______ .The fisherman tk him hme t ck.Finally,Wait and See ended up(7) ______ and became "Fish and Chips".
The stry teaches us the lessn.When danger cmes,(8) ______ act quickly r act smartly!(9) ______ yu plan ahead like the first fish,r think fast like the secnd,yu can avid truble.But if yu ignre(忽视) like Wait & See,yu may lse yur(10) ______ t survive.
1.A. cleanB. leaveC. build
2.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. can
3.A. slwlyB. quicklyC. angrily
4.A. pushedB. threwC. hid
5.A. happilyB. lnelyC. sadly
6.A. lateB. earlyC. fast
7.A. in the plB. n a plateC. in the net
8.A. bthB. neitherC. either
9.A. IfB. BefreC. Althugh
10.A. mneyB. weightC. chance
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
11.A:Gd mrning,Jim!
B:Gd mrning,Alice!D yu knw Ne Zha 2 has been n in ur city?
A:Yes,( 1) ______ It's such an exciting mvie!
B:I agree.( 2) ______
A:The part that Ne Zha fights against his fate(命运).
It shws hw brave he is!
B:Exactly.( 3) ______
A:Of curse!The mvie teaches us never t give up,even when thers dubt us.
B:Right.( 4) ______
A:Because it's nt just a mvie.It's like a life lessn.
B:( 5) ______ I want t be as brave as him.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
12.What were Spring Cuplets first used fr? ______
A. Driving away evil spirits.
B. Celebrating the new year.
C. Decrating huses with pems.
13.When did sugar paintings riginate? ______
A. In the Qin dynasty.B. In the Ming dynasty.
C. In the Tang dynasty.
14.In what rder d peple perfrm "Datiehua"? ______
①Thrw irn.
②Heat irn.
③Melt irn.
A. ①②③B. ②③①C. ②①③
15.Which f the fllwing is mentined in the text? ______
A. B. C.
16.Which art frm has the shrtest histry? ______
A. Datiehua.B. Spring Cuplets.C. Chinese knts.
B
Everyne has different pinins.This is very cmmn.Yur pinin is ne f the things that make yu different,accrding t Lisa Linardats,a clinical psychlgist(诊疗心理学家) frm Canada.
It is kay t express yur wn pinins.It allws yu t share yurself with thers.But yu shuld be careful abut hw yu express yur pinins.
First,listen carefully t ther peple.Althugh yu may be eager(热切的) t explain yur side,yu shuld listen t thers explain their pinins first.This will help keep the cnversatin calm.Yu will als better understand their side at the cnversatin.
Next,express yur wn pinin plitely.Remember,yu're nt trying t start an argument.Dn't express yurself t eagerly.Winning r lsing is nt the pint.Dn't try t make yur friends think like yu.
Last but mst imprtantly,shw yur friends that yu value yur friendship,even if yu disagree abut sme things.This can stp bth f yu frm becming t emtinal(情绪化的).
In the future,yu may have different pinins with many peple.In fact,this can be a gd thing.Yu can even learn frm it.Fr example,smetimes yu may nt realize that yur ideas are wrng.But by sharing them with thers,yu have a chance t learn,accrding t Li Sngwei,a Beijing-based psychlgist.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
17.What is ne f the things that make yu different accrding t Lisa Linardats? ______
A. Yur emtin.B. Yur pinin.C. Yur eagemess.
18.What shuld yu d first when expressing yur pinin? ______
A. Start an argument.
B. Listen carefully t ther peple.
C. Express yurself eagerly.
19.Why shuld yu express yur pinin plitely? ______
A. T win in an argument.
B. T make friends think like yu.
C. T avid starting an argument.
20.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. Everyne shuld have the same pinin as thers.
B. Expressing pinins always makes peple emtinal.
C. Sharing pinins can be a gd chance t learn.
21.What's the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Hw t Express Opinins Prperly
B. Different Opinins between Friends
C. The Imprtance f Having Opinins
C
①In tday's wrld,technlgy is everywhere,and it has changed ur lives in many exciting ways.Frm smartphnes t electric cars,mdern technlgy has made things faster,easier and mre fun.
② One f the clest inventins is the smartphne.It's nt just a phne--it's a mini-cmputer that fits in yur pcket.Yu can use it t talk t friends,play games and even learn new things.Apps like DeepSeek make AI mre useful in ur daily lives.It creates smart learning systems that adapt t students' needs,making studying mre persnalized and effective.It can help us imprve faster.
③ Anther amazing technlgy is the Internet. It cnnects peple all ver the wrld.We can chat with smene n the ther side f the planet r watch vides frm different cuntries.It als helps us learn new skills,like cding r drawing,thrugh nline tutrials(教程).
④ Electric cars are anther great example f hw technlgy is helping the envirnment.Unlike regular cars that use gas,electric cars run n batteries,which means they dn't pllute the air.
⑤ Even in schls,technlgy is making a big difference.Many students nw use tablets r laptps instead f heavy textbks.Teachers use smartbards t make lessns mre interactive(交互的) and fun.Learning has never been s exciting!
⑥ As students,we can play an imprtant rle in shaping the future f technlgy.We shuld use these tls wisely t make the wrld a better place.We shuld prepare urselves fr future careers in technlgy.Remember,every great scientist r engineer started as a curius student just like yu.
⑦ Wh knws?Maybe ne day,yu'll invent the next big thing!
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
22.What can smartphnes d accrding t the passage? ______
A. Talk t friends,play games and s n.
B. Make peple's studying less effective.
C. Help students carry heavy bks.
23.What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 3 refer t(指的是)? ______
A. The technlgy.B. The app.C. The Internet.
24.Hw d electric cars help prtect the envirnment? ______
A. By using cheaper batteries.B. By reducing air pllutin.
C. By making luder nise.
25.What's the structure f the passage? ______
A. B. C.
26.What is the main purpse f this passage? ______
A. T explain hw apps wrk.
B. T cmpare different technlgies.
C. T shw technlgy's psitive effects and encurage students.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
27.Have yu ever heard f a "shrekeeper(海岸卫士)"?Actually,it's a jb fr a special kind f frest-mangrve frest.In China,we call it "hngshulin" r "red frest".Let's g int a mangrve frest t have a lk.
Where are mangrve frests?
They grw near shrelines(海岸线).They separate the land frm the sea.This way,they prtect the land frm strng winds and waves.
Smart trees
Trees stand like sldiers,with shrter nes standing at the frnt and taller nes at the back.When typhns cme,they prtect the villages.Like ther trees,mangrve trees take in CO2 t make xygen.They are helping t slw dwn climate change n Earth.
Birds' hme
Many wild birds live here. Migratry(迁徙的)birds stp there,and mangrve frests prvide fd fr them during their jurneys.
Are the trees red?
N,mangrve trees dn't have red leaves r flwers.They are green.But they have special bark (树皮).Their bark can be used t make red dyes(染料).Their leaves can stre water.Sme als stre salt.When these leaves fall,they take the salt with them.Sme parts f the rts grw ut f the water.They need mre xygen t live.
Why are mangrves imprtant?
Mangrves are nt just trees--they are life-savers fr bth peple and animals.Unluckily,mangrves are disappearing in many parts f the wrld because f pllutin and human activities.Let's take actins t prtect these amazing frests s they can cntinue t be the "shrekeepers" f ur planet.
根据语篇内容,完成下列各题,并将答案写在对应的横线上。
(1) What is a "shrekeeper"?
______
(2) Where d mangrve frests grw?
______
(3) 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
______
(4) What can we use the bark t d?
______
(5) What causes mangrve frests t disappear in many parts f the wrld?
______
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
28.
In China,drinking warm r ht water every day is a cmmn practice.Peple frm ther cuntries find this( 1) ______ because they are used t drinking cld r even ice-cld water.In China,hwever,many peple think drinking cld water is strange and nt gd fr their( 2) ______ .
Why d Chinese peple like ht water?One reasn is that ht water is imprtant in China's ancient tea culture.Ht water is used t make tea,( 3) ______ when guests cme ver.Anther reasn is the influence f traditinal Chinese medicine.It suggests that ht water can warm the stmach and reduce bdy pain.Hwever,peple in western cuntries think drinking ht water might be( 4) ______ .They believe it culd reduce the bdy's ability t deal( 5) ______ cler temperatures.
Besides drinking ht water,Chinese peple als prefer( 6) ______ fd warm.This eating habit explains why yu are ften( 7) ______ with ht water r ht tea in Chinese restaurants.In western cuntries,peple enjy mre "raw(生的)" fds like salads,( 8) ______ they prefer their water "raw" t.And cld water is the usual chice t help cl dwn because they eat high-calrie(高热量) fds like( 9) ______ and pizzas.
Persnally,I believe drinking ht water has many health benefits.Drinking warm water is a simple way t keep healthy.S why nt( 10) ______ a cup f warm water and see hw it feels?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
29.2025年伊始,DeepSeek和宇树科技人形机器人火热出圈,他们的创造者都有一个共同特点,在学习成长过程中发现兴趣,坚持热爱,实现理想。作为一名新时代的学生,你的理想是什么?现请你以"My ideal"为题,结合以下写作要点,用英语写一篇短文。
写作要点:
(1)你的理想是什么?
(2)为什么有这样的理想?(至少两点理由)
(3)你打算怎样实现自己的理想?(至少两点做法)
注意:
(1)词数80左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文中应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;
(3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
My ideal In mdern times,it's very imprtant fr us t be a middle schl student with an ideal.______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、B、B、C、A、B、C、A、C
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:我今晚将离开这个池塘!clean打扫;leave离开;build建造。根据上文"they heard a fisherman say he wuld cast his net int the pl the next day.(他们听到一个渔夫说他第二天要把网撒进池子里。)"以及下文"Plan Ahead was already gne.(提前计划"已经消失了。)"可知,"提前计划"这条鱼要离开池塘,leave符合语境。故选B。
( 2)考查情态动词。句意:我现在还不用考虑它。can't不能;mustn't禁止;can可以。根据上文"Wait & See said t himself(等等看自言自语道)"以及后文"Wait & See,hwever,just trembled in the net(等等看,却只是在网里颤抖)"可知,"等等看"这条鱼现在不想考虑这件事,can't符合语境。故选A。
( 3)考查副词。句意:"快速思考"很快地翻滚着他的身体,假装死了。slwly缓慢地;quickly迅速地;angrily生气地。根据"Think Fast and Wait & See were caught!("快速思考"和"等等看"被抓住了)"以及"The fisherman saw him and said, 'This ne is n gd!'(渔夫看见它说:"这条鱼不好!")"可知,"快速思考"这条鱼为了不被渔夫抓走,迅速做出了反应,quickly符合语境。故选B。
( 4)考查动词。句意:他把"快速思考"扔回了水里。pushed推;threw扔;hid隐藏。根据"The fisherman saw him and said, 'This ne is n gd!'(渔夫看见它说:"这条鱼不好!")"以及"back int the water(回到水里)"可知,渔夫觉得这条鱼没用,所以把它扔回水里,threw符合语境。故选B。
( 5)考查副词。句意:然而,"等等看"只是悲伤地在网里颤抖。happily开心地;lnely孤独的;sadly悲伤地。根据"Wait & See,hwever,just trembled in the net(等等看,却只在网里颤抖)"以及"He tried t run away(他试图逃跑)"可知,"等等看"处于危险中,很害怕很悲伤,sadly符合语境。故选C。
( 6)考查形容词。句意:他试图逃跑,但太晚了。late晚的;early早的;fast快的。根据"Think Fast and Wait & See were caught!("快速思考"和"等等看"被抓住了)"以及"The fisherman tk him hme t ck.(渔夫把它带回家做饭。)"可知,"等等看"想逃跑时已经来不及了,late符合语境。故选A。
( 7)考查介词短语。句意:最后,"等等看"最终上了盘子,变成了"炸鱼薯条"。in the pl在池塘里;n a plate在盘子里;in the net在网里。根据"became 'Fish and Chips(变成了"炸鱼薯条")'"可知,"等等看"被做成了食物,所以是在盘子里,n a plate符合语境。故选B。
( 8)考查代词。句意:当危险来临时,要么迅速行动,要么聪明应对!bth两者都;neither两者都不;either两者中的任何一个。由"act quickly r act smartly(要么行动迅速,要么行动聪明)"可知,这里是结构,意为"要么……要么……"。故选C。
( 9)考查连词。句意:如果你像第一条鱼那样提前计划,或者像第二条鱼那样快速思考,你就能避免麻烦。If如果;Befre在……之前;Althugh尽管。根据"yu plan ahead like the first fish,r think fast like the secnd,yu can avid truble.(你像第一条鱼一样提前计划,或者像第二条鱼一样快速思考,你就可以避免麻烦。)"可知,这里是条件状语从句,if符合语境。故选A。
( 10)考查名词。句意:但如果你像"等等看"那样忽视,你可能会失去生存的机会。mney钱;weight重量;chance机会。根据上文"The fisherman tk him hme t ck.(渔夫把它带回家做饭。)"可知,"等等看"因为忽视危险最后被抓,失去了生存的机会,chance符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个池塘里生活着三条鱼,分别叫"提前计划""快速思考"和"等等看"。当得知渔夫第二天要撒网时,它们做出了不同的反应,最终命运也各不相同,从而告诉我们危险来临时,要么迅速行动,要么聪明应对的道理。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【解析】( 1)根据上文问句"D yu knw Ne Zha 2 has been n in ur city?"(你知道《哪吒2》在我们城市上映了吗?)以及回答"Yes."(是的。)可知,空格处应该填入与电影相关的内容。C选项"我和我的表弟去电影院了。"符合情景。故选C。
( 2)根据下文答句"The part that Ne Zha fights against his fate."(哪吒抗争命运的部分。)可知,空格处应该填入与哪吒命运抗争的部分有关的内容。A选项"你最喜欢的部分是什么?"符合情景。故选A。
( 3)根据下文答句"The mvie teaches us never t give up,even when thers dubt us."(电影教给我们不要放弃,即使其他人怀疑我们。)可知,空格处应该填入与电影的深层含义有关的内容。D选项"你认为它有更深的含义吗?"符合情景。故选D。
( 4)根据下文答句"Because it's nt just a mvie.It's like a life lessn."(因为它不仅仅是一部电影。它像生命的教训。)可知,空格处应该填入与为什么喜欢这部电影有关的内容。B选项"你认为它为什么这么受欢迎?"符合情景。故选B。
( 5)根据下文"I want t be as brave as him."(我想像他一样勇敢。)可知,空格处应该填入与哪吒有关的内容。F选项"我喜欢哪吒!"符合情景。故选F。
本文是A、B两人的对话。主要讲述了《哪吒2》是一部令人兴奋的电影,哪吒敢于与命运作斗争,这部电影告诉我们永远不要放弃,即使别人怀疑我们。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
12~16.【答案】A、B、B、C、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据"Peple wrte wishes n red paper t drive away evil spirits during the Sng dynasty (960—1279)."(在宋朝(960-1279),人们把文字写在红纸上以驱赶邪灵。)可知,春联最初的用途是驱邪。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据"Sugar painting started in the Ming dynasty."(糖画始于明朝。)可知,糖画起源于明朝。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据"'Datiehua' is a 500-year-ld Chinese art.Peple heat irn (铁) until it melts,then thrw it t make bright sparks like firewrks."("打树花"是一项有500年历史的中国艺术。人们把铁加热到熔化,然后将其抛洒出去,形成像烟花一样明亮的火花。)可知,人们先加热铁(②Heat irn),直到铁融化(③Melt irn),然后扔铁(①Thrw irn),因此正确的顺序为:②③①。故选B。
( 4)推理判断题。根据"Chinese knts are traditinal decratins made f red rpe."(中国结是用红绳制成的传统装饰品。)和"Fr example,the 'duble happiness' knt is ften used in weddings.Tday,peple still make these beautiful knts as gifts r festival decratins."(例如,"双喜"结常用于婚礼。如今,人们仍然制作这些漂亮的中国结作为礼物或节日装饰。)可知,本文提到了中国结是用红绳子做成的传统装饰品,有"红双喜"的形状。故选C。
( 5)推理判断题。根据"Spring Cuplets riginated (起源) frm peachwd charms (桃符) in the Qin dynasty (221—206 BC)."(春联起源于秦朝(公元前221-公元前206年)的桃符。)可知,春天起源于秦朝,有2000多年的历史;根据"Sugar painting started in the Ming dynasty."(糖画始于明朝。)可知,糖画起源于明朝,距今600多年;根据"'Datiehua' is a 500-year-ld Chinese art."("打树花"是一项有500年历史的中国艺术。)可知,"打铁花"有500年的历史。根据"Chinese knts are traditinal decratins made f red rpe.Used since the Tang dynasty (618—907),they carry gd wishes."(中国结是用红绳制成的传统装饰品。自唐朝(618-907)起就开始使用,它们承载着美好的祝愿。)可知,中国结起源于唐朝,有1000多年的历史。因此"打铁花"的历史最短。故选A。
文章介绍了几种中国传统艺术和习俗,包括宋朝开始用于驱邪、如今表达新年期望的春联,始于明朝的糖画,有500年历史的"打树花"艺术,以及自唐朝起承载美好祝愿的中国结。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
17~21.【答案】B、B、C、C、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文中第一段Yur pinin is ne f the things that make yu different,accrding t Lisa Linardats,a clinical psychlgist(诊疗心理学家) frm Canada.(来自加拿大的临床心理学家Lisa Linardats表示,你的意见是让你与众不同的因素之一。)可知,你的观点是让你与众不同的因素之一,故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据文中第三段First,listen carefully t ther peple.(首先,仔细听别人说。)可知,表达观点时应该先认真倾听他人,故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据文中第四段Next,express yur wn pinin plitely.Remember,yu're nt trying t start an argument(接下来,礼貌地表达自己的观点。记住,你不是想挑起争论)可知,礼貌表达观点是为了避免引发争论,故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据文中第六段But by sharing them with thers,yu have a chance t learn(但通过与他人分享,你有机会学习)可知,分享观点可以为学习提供机会。故选C。
( 5)标题归纳题。根据文中第二段It is kay t express yur wn pinins.It allws yu t share yurself with thers.But yu shuld be careful abut hw yu express yur pinins.(表达自己的观点是可以的。它允许你与他人分享自己。但你应该小心如何表达你的观点。)和本文主要讲述了如何恰当地表达观点,故标题为选项A:如何正确表达观点。故选A。
本文主要讲述了如何恰当地表达自己的观点。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】A、C、B、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"It's nt just a phne—it's a mini-cmputer that fits in yur pcket.Yu can use it t talk t friends,play games and even learn new things."(它不仅仅是一部电话一它是一台可以装在你口袋里的迷你电脑。你可以用它和朋友聊天、玩游戏,甚至学习新事物。)可知,智能手机可以用来和朋友聊天、玩游戏甚至学习新东西等。故选A。
( 2)代词指代题。根据第三段"Anther amazing technlgy is the Internet.It cnnects peple all ver the wrld."(另一项惊人的科技是互联网。它将世界各地的人们连接起来。)可知,这里的"It"指代的是前一句提到的"the Internet",即互联网连接了全世界的人。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段"Electric cars are anther great example f hw technlgy is helping the envirnment.Unlike regular cars that use gas,electric cars run n batteries,which means they dn't pllute the air."(电动汽车是科技如何助力环保的另一个绝佳例子。与使用汽油的普通汽车不同,电动汽车靠电池驱动,这意味着它们不会污染空气。)可知,电动汽车使用电池运行,不会污染空气,通过减少空气污染来保护环境。故选B。
( 4)篇章结构题。通读文章可知,文章第一段总述现代技术在很多方面改变了我们的生活;第二段介绍了智能手机这一技术;第三段介绍了互联网这一技术;第四段介绍了电动汽车这一技术;第五段介绍了学校里的技术应用;第六段鼓励学生在塑造技术未来中发挥作用,第七段鼓励学生未来可能会有伟大的发明。整体结构是总分总,第一段是总述,第二、三、四、五段是分述不同的技术,第六、七段是总结和鼓励。故选A。
( 5)主旨大意题。通读文章以及第六段"Remember,every great scientist r engineer started as a curius student just like yu."(记住,每一位伟大的科学家或工程师都曾像你一样,是充满好奇心学生。)可知,本文主要讨论了现代技术对我们生活的积极影响,并鼓励学生积极参与到技术的未来发展中。故选C。
文章主要讲述了现代科技如智能手机、互联网、电动汽车等在生活各方面带来积极影响,还提到科技在学校的应用,最后鼓励学生在塑造科技未来中发挥作用。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】It's a jb fr a special kind f frest-mangrve frest.
【小题2】They grw near shrelines.
【小题3】候鸟会在那里停留,红树林在它们的迁徙途中为它们提供食物。
【小题4】We can use the bark t make red dyes.
【小题5】Pllutin and human activities.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中Have yu ever heard f a "shrekeeper"?Actually,it's a jb fr a special kind f frest-mangrve frest.(你听说过"海岸卫士"吗?实际上,它是一种特殊的工作一一红树林。)可知,"海岸卫士"是一种特殊的工作一一红树林。故填:It's a jb fr a special kind f frest-mangrve frest.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段首句They grw near shrelines.(它们生长在海岸附近。)可知,红树林生长在海岸附近。故填:They grw near shrelines.
(3)英译汉题。Migratry birds候鸟;stp there停留在那里;and表示并列;mangrve frests 红树林;prvide fd fr them提供食物为它们;during their jurneys在它们的迁徙途中;故填:候鸟会在那里停留,红树林在它们的迁徙途中为它们提供食物。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段中Their bark can be used t make red dyes.(它们的树皮可以用来做红色染料。)可知,我们可以用树皮做红色染料。故填We can use the bark t make red dyes.
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段中Unluckily,mangrves are disappearing in many parts f the wrld because f pllutin and human activities.(不幸的是,由于污染和人类活动,世界上的许多地方的红树林正在消失。)可知,污染和人类活动造成红树林的消失。故填Pllutin and human activities.
本文主要介绍了"海岸卫士"——红树林。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】unusual
【小题2】health
【小题3】especially
【小题4】helpless
【小题5】with
【小题6】their
【小题7】served
【小题8】s
【小题9】hamburgers
【小题10】try
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:来自其他国家的人觉得这很不寻常,因为他们习惯喝冷水甚至是冰水。根据"because they are used t drinking cld r even ice-cld water."(因为他们习惯喝冷水甚至是冰水。)和备选词可知,其他国家的人习惯喝冷水,所以他们会觉得中国人喝热水的习惯很特别、不寻常,unusual符合语境,故填unusual。
( 2)考查名词。句意:然而,在中国,许多人认为喝冷水很奇怪,对他们的健康不好。根据常识以及"many peple think drinking cld water is strange"(许多人认为喝冷水很奇怪,)可知,中国人认为喝冷水对身体不好,be gd fr ne's health表示"对某人的健康有好处",health符合语境,故填health。
( 3)考查名词。句意:热水被用来泡茶,尤其是当客人来访时。根据"when guests cme ver. "(当客人来访时)和备选词可知,此处是指尤其是当客人来访时,especially"尤其,特别",符合语境,故填especially。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:然而,西方国家的人认为喝热水可能是无用的。根据后文"They believe it culd reduce the bdy's ability t deal…cler temperatures"和备选词可知,西方人认为喝热水会降低身体应对低温的能力,所以他们觉得喝热水没什么帮助,是无用的,helpless符合语境,故填helpless。
( 5)考查介词。句意:他们认为这会降低身体应对较低温度的能力。deal with是固定短语,意为"处理,应对",这里表示应对较低温度,故填with。
( 6)考查代词。句意:除了喝热水,中国人也喜欢他们的食物是热的。根据空后的"fd"可知,此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰"fd",表示"中国人的食物",they"他们",主格,其形容词性物主代词是their,符合语境,故填their。
( 7)考查动词。句意:这种饮食习惯解释了为什么在中国餐馆你经常会被提供热水或热茶。根据"yu are ften…with ht water r ht tea"(你经常会热水或热茶。)和备选词可知,此处是说在中国餐馆,顾客经常会被提供热水或热茶,be served with表示"被提供",故填served。
( 8)考查连词。句意:在西方国家,人们喜欢更多像沙拉这样的"生的"食物,所以他们也更喜欢他们的水是"冷水")。根据"peple enjy mre 'raw (生的)' fds like salads"(人们喜欢更多像沙拉这样的"生的"食物,)和"they prefer their water 'raw' t."(他们也更喜欢他们的水是"冷水")可知,前后两句是因果关系,s"所以",符合语境,故填s。
( 9)考查名词。句意:冷水是帮助降温的通常选择,因为他们吃像汉堡和披萨这样的高热量食物。根据"they eat high-calrie (高热量) fds like…and pizzas."(他们吃像和披萨这样的高热量食物。)和备选词可知,此处是说他们吃像汉堡和披萨这样的高热量食物,这里应填hamburger的复数形式hamburgers,故填hamburgers。
( 10)考查动词。句意:那么为什么不尝试一杯温水,看看感觉如何呢?根据"why nt…a cup f warm water"(为什么不一杯温水)和备选词可知,此处是说为什么不尝试一杯温水,why nt d sth.表示"为什么不做某事",后接动词原形,故填try。
本文主要讲述了中国人和西方人饮食习惯的差异及其背后的原因,并建议尝试喝温水有益健康。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
29.【答案】My Ideal
In mdern times,it's very imprtant fr us t be a middle schl student with an ideal.Everyne has a dream.Sme hpe t be a dctr t help thers,while thers dream abut travelling.[高分句型一】(表明写作意图)
My dream is t be a lawyer,fr I am an utging by wh cares abut right and wrng.I will have a great sense f achievement if I help thers.T realize my dream,I am ging t take sme curses t get familiar with basic laws,reading mre bks n law as well.After graduatin frm cllege,I will set up my wn law cmpany t help mre peple in need.(具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍你的理想是什么、为什么有这样的理想以及你打算怎样实现自己的理想)
I knw it is hard,but I believe if the dream is big enugh,the facts dn't cunt.【高分句型二】(书写结语。表达自己的愿望)
【解析】【高分句型一】:
Sme hpe t be a dctr t help thers,while thers dream abut travelling.有些人希望成为一名医生来帮助他人,而另一些人则梦想着旅行.
hpe 后面跟一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】:
I knw it is hard,but I believe if the dream is big enugh,the facts dn't cunt.我知道这很难,但我相信,如果梦想足够大,事实就不重要了。
if引导一个原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.What's yur favrite part?
B.Why d yu think it's s ppular?
C.I went t the cinema with my cusin.
D.D yu think it has a deeper meaning?
E.The pictures are really clurful.
F.I like Ne Zha!
Spring Cuplets riginated(起源) frm peachwd charms(桃符) in the Qin dynasty (221--206 BC).Peple wrte wishes n red paper t drive away evil spirits during the Sng dynasty (960-1279).Tday,hanging cuplets n drs is a key Spring Festival custm.It expresses hpes fr new year.
Sugar painting started in the Ming dynasty.Artists use cpper(铜)spns t turn melted(融化的)sugar int shapes like animals and flwers.At temple fairs(庙会),they make this sweet art,mixing fd with culture.It is a favrite memry fr many children in China.
"Datiehua" is a 500-year-ld Chinese art.Peple heat irn(铁)until it melts,then thrw it t make bright sparks like firewrks.Lng ag,it was used t keep away bad luck and bring gd luck.Nw,it is a ppular shw that helps peple learn abut China's histry and skills.
Chinese knts are traditinal decratins made f red rpe.Used since the Tang dynasty (618-907),they carry gd wishes.Different knt shapes have different meanings.Fr example,the "duble happiness" knt is ften used in weddings.Tday,peple still make these beautiful knts as gifts r festival decratins.
serve especially s hamburger helpless they unusual try with health
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