2025年河南省南阳市唐河县中考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年河南省南阳市唐河县中考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Jhnny，a lizard （蜥蜴），lived between sme rcks in the cuntry，where he liked sunbathing every mrning.One day，he felt s(1) that he didn't ntice sme bys cming up behind him.The bys caught Jhnny，and he culd nly escape frm their hands by lsing his(2) and running t hide.
The children watched his tail mving abut，but they sn threw the tail away and left.Jhnny came ut t(3) his tail，but culd find n(4) f it.Feeling s sad，he decided t(5) ding everything else in his life and spending all his time finding his tail.Days and mnths passed，and Jhnny kept lking，asking everyne(6) they had seen his tail.Hwever，there was(7) n news abut it.
One day，he asked a by and the by(8) replied， "Why d yu need tw tails？" After hearing this，Jhnny turned back and saw that he had grwn a new，strnger tail.He suddenly realised hw(9) it had been t waste s much time n a prblem like it.Jhnny headed fr hme.
(10)，he suddenly fund his ld tail n the radside.Althugh it(11) terrible，Jhnny was still excited t have it back.He picked it up and was abut t(12) his jurney.Just at that mment，an idea hit him that he shuldn't lk at the past and wrry abut it since it was nt useful fr(13).
He then decided t(14) his ld tail there，leaving with it all his past wrries.As he cntinued his jurney，all he tk with him were thughts f the present and the dreams f the(15).
As we knw，it's nt gd t lk at the past，unless it helps in the future.Let the past g with the wind.
1.A. interestedB. relaxedC. lnelyD. nervus
2.A. handB. nseC. tailD. head
3.A. lk atB. lk afterC. lk upD. lk fr
4.A. needB. signC. reasnD. use
5.A. keepB. finishC. beginD. stp
6.A. whetherB. thatC. hwD. why
7.A. nlyB. stillC. alsD. always
8.A. hpefullyB. generallyC. surprisedlyD. wnderfully
9.A. luckyB. hardC. carelessD. silly
10.A. In a wayB. By the wayC. On the wayD. In the way
11.A. sundedB. lkedC. smelledD. tasted
12.A. changeB. cntinueC. planD. end
13.A. yuB. meC. herD. him
14.A. returnB. cutC. mveD. drp
15.A. tailB. presentC. futureD. past
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
16.[Dennis，an exchange student frm the USA，is studying in Zhengzhu.His brther Alan came t China t visit him. ]
A：Hi，Alan.I miss yu s much.
B：I miss yu，t，Dennis.Yu've been in Zhengzhu fr almst ne year. （1） ______ ？
A：Everything is fine with me.Teachers and classmates here are very friendly.
B：（ 2） ______ ？
A：It is a great city.And there are many places f interest.I'll shw yu arund these days.
B：I can't wait.Where shuld we g first？
A：（ 3） ______ .I knw yu are interested in Chinese kung fu.I believe yu must lve it.
B：Tell me mre abut it.
A：It's an ancient temple with a lng histry.It was built mre than 1，500 years ag.
B：（ 4） ______ !What else can we d in Zhengzhu？
A：（ 5） ______ .
B：Sunds great.I can't wait.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
17.T plant an avcad，yu need the fllwing things EXCEPT ______ .
A. a glassB. the skinC. sme waterD. a spn
18.Hw many steps d we need t plant an avcad？ ______
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six
19.What des the underlined wrd " stick" prbably mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 架起B. 粘贴C. 插入D. 伸出
20.What is the right rder f "planting an avcad" ？ ______
①②③④
A. ①③④②B. ②③④①C. ②④③①D. ①④③②
21.Where is the article prbably frm？ ______
A. A ntice bard.B. A travel guide.
C. A planting stry.D. A gardening magazine.
B
"Peter!Pick up yur tys!" said his mum fr the fifth time.But Peter was s excited abut his new vide game that he didn't hear his mther.After dinner，his mum asked Peter t help her clear the table，but Peter ran t his rm t cntinue playing the vide game，instead f picking up the dirty dishes.
The next day，Peter wke up and went dwnstairs t the kitchen.He was surprised t find that One-eyed Captain （船长）—the pirate （海盗） frm his vide game—sat at the table.
" is my mum？What are yu ding here？"
"Yur mum des nt live here anymre.She gt tired f yu ignring her every time she asked yu t d smething.Nw，I will live in yur huse with my crew （全体船员），and yu will d everything we ask yu t d."
""
"But nthing，I was waiting fr yu t wake up t prepare my breakfast.Hurry up，my crew are abut t cme."
Peter started wrking，preparing breakfast fr the whle crew，and then had t clear the table，wash the dishes and tidy up the kitchen.After the Captain and his crew tk a bath，Peter had t pick up all the clthes and clean all the mess in the bathrm.
Peter spent the whle day fllwing the pirates，picking up everything arund.When night fell，Peter was very tired，and he asked the pirates t help him with the cleaning.The Captain lked at him and all f them started laughing.That made Peter angry.Then he wke up.
He then understd that it had been just a dream and thught：My mum might be as tired as I was in my dream every night.Frm nw n，I shuld make a change.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.What did Peter d when his mther asked him t help her？ ______
A. He cleared the table.B. He picked up the tys.
C. He played the vide game.D. He picked up the dirty dishes.
23.What des the underlined wrd "ignring" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 顺从B. 忽视C. 烦扰D. 敷衍
24.Hw did Peter's feelings change after he saw the Captain in his dream？ ______
A. Interested.B. Excited.C. Bred.D. Nervus.
25.What did Peter mean by thinking "I shuld make a change"？ ______
A. He wuld never play the game.
B. He wuld learn frm the Captain.
C. He wuld help his mther d husewrk.
D. He wuld talk with his mther mre ften.
26.What des the writer want t tell us？ ______
A. Kids shuld value what mthers d.
B. Kids can learn smething in dreams.
C. Kids may be tired after ding husewrk.
D. Kids shuldn't play vide games t much.
C
These days，we easily feel stressed as we need t d lts f wrk every day.It's imprtant t knw hw t slve prblems and find ways t relax.
We shuld try rganizing ur prblems frm mst imprtant t least imprtant as well as mst urgent （紧急的） t least urgent.If sme prblems are bth imprtant and urgent，such as studying fr a next-day test，d thse tasks first.Once thse are dne，wrk n things that are imprtant but nt urgent，such as preparing fr the final exams.Frm there，we can wrk n prblems that are less imprtant.Organizing ur wrk this way helps a lt in knwing what t d first and nt wrrying abut the rest.
Smetimes we feel stressed because we are nt able t cmplete the task by urselves.It's better t ask smene fr help.If we stick t ding these tasks urselves，it can make us mre stressed and upset.Open yur muth bravely，and smene must give yu a hand.
Still，smetimes we dn't feel relaxed even after rganizing ur wrk well.That's kay.We can try t plan sme exercise in ur daily life.It desn't even have t be a big trip t the gym，althugh that surely helps.It culd be smething as small as walking arund the neighbrhd fr 10 minutes.Als，we can try different activities tgether with ur family members r friends.
We can try meditatin （冥想）.Again，this des nt need t be anything special.Just set aside 10 t 20 minutes with a timer，sit upright，clse yur eyes，and fcus nly n breathing.If ther ideas cme up，accept that they are there and let them fall away n their wn.
By trying these steps，we will g a lng way tward feeling relaxed and peaceful when finishing all f the wrk.
27.In which rder shuld we rganize ur tasks？ ______
a.Bth imprtant and urgent tasks.
b.Less imprtant tasks.
c.Imprtant but nt urgent tasks.
d.Neither imprtant nr urgent tasks.
A. a→b→c→dB. a→c→b→dC. d→c→b→aD. d→b→c→a
28.What des Paragraph 3 tell us？ ______
A. Always cmplete the tasks by urselves.
B. We can tell the truth t ther peple.
C. Try t give a helping hand t thers.
D. We shuld ask fr help smetimes.
29.What des the writer advise us t d t relax in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. G n a big trip.
B. Take a walk arund.
C. Spend time rganizing ur wrk well.
D. D the same activity every day.
30.What shuld we d when ther ideas cme up during meditatin？ ______
A. Lie dwn and set a timer.B. Try t breathe gently.
C. Just leave them alne.D. Open and then clse ur eyes.
31.Which can be a prper title fr the text？ ______
A. Ways f Organizing TasksB. Advice n Dealing with Stress
C. Advantages f Taking ExerciseD. Keys t Keeping a Peaceful Mind
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Teenage life - better nw，r in the past？
Des this situatin sund familiar （熟悉）？
Yu are cmplaining （抱怨）t yur parents abut smething.Maybe yur cmputer isn't pwerful enugh t play the latest games. （1） ______ Then yu hear…
When I was yur age，there weren't any cmputers r vide games.And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen.And it was secnd-hand. （2） ______ "
S，is it really true that life is better fr teenagers nw？It is certainly true that many teenagers have gt mre things nwadays.（3） ______ S parents have gt mre mney t spend n each child.And many things are cheaper than they were when ur parents were children.
（4） ______ Frty years ag，n ne culd imagine a wrld with tiny cmputers and amazing smartphnes.And nw these things are necessary - we can't imagine living withut them!
Hwever，technlgy ften means we spend mre time at hme.And ften it's just as，with ur cmputer r televisin.Teenagers dn't d enugh exercise. （5） ______ And，althugh yung peple still get n well with their friends，sme peple think teenagers tday dn't have s many scial activities as they did in the past.
What d yu think？Hw is teenage life better these days？
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
Ollivier Jean Baptiste，25，a vlgger（视频博主） frm France living in China，gave a speech abut his life in China.
Just like his family and friends，Jean Baptiste saw China（1）______ a place with a culture ttally different frm France and ther Western cuntries.
The（2）______ f visiting China first came t him when his uncle praised the Chinese lifestyle.Later，a Chinese wman（3）______ the everyday life f Chinese peple t him.The wman later became his wife and they mved t Beijing tgether in 2022.
"I was really（4）______ when she tk me t see the flag-raising ceremny.Seeing cuntless yung peple rushing tward the flag，I was（5）______ mved，" he said.
When Jean Baptiste visited his wife's hmetwn fr the first time，he culd speak little Chinese.（6）______ he was riding a bike，a grup f relatives f his wife started shuting "waiguren"，which means "freigner"，and ran after him.He understd that this was（7）______ way f shwing welcme.
"I felt their friendliness twards the French.I felt the（8）______ f hme in a freign cuntry and was excited t（9）______ in China，" he said.
All f these（10）______ made Jean Baptiste want t learn mre abut Chinese culture. "I may be just a cmmn persn with little influence，but everyne can be a cultural ambassadr （大使），"he said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.When a plane accident happened，the "black bx" is ften mentined.In fact，a plane's black bx is usually bright range.This clr makes （1） ______ easier fr peple t find the bx after a crash.Almst all the planes carry black bxes.
A black bx is a data（数据）recrder.It recrds up t 300 different kinds f infrmatin abut a flight.Fr example，it recrds a plane's speed （2） ______ what pilts say.This helps peple knw what happened befre a crash.A black bx（3） ______ usually set in a plane's tail.
A black bx is made f very strng materials.This prtects the recrding devices（设备）in it（4） ______ the crash and very high temperature and fire.A black bx recrds imprtant infrmatin（5） ______ helps peple understand and explain what went wrng.As a result，plane makers can make changes s the prblem will nt happen again.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.沟通是一种宝贵的技能，它可以帮助我们建立信任、解决难题或实现目标。初中三年，你一定有许多次和朋友、家长或师长沟通的经历。请以"An Unfrgettable Talk"为题，结合下面的图示，用英语写一篇短文。

要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
An Unfrgettable Talk
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、C、D、B、D、A、B、C、D、C、B、B、D、D、C
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：有一天，他觉得很放松，以至于他没有注意到一些男孩从他身后走过来。interested感兴趣的：relaxed放松的；lnely孤独的；nervus紧张的。根据上文"where he liked sunbathing every mrning"（他喜欢每天早上在那里晒日光浴）可知，蜥蜴觉得做日光浴很放松。故选B。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：男孩们抓住了Jhnny，他只能断掉尾巴躲起来，才能从他们手里逃脱。hand手；nse鼻子；tail尾巴；head头。根据后文"The children watched his tail mving abut，but they sn threw the tail away and left."（孩子们看着他的尾巴动来动去，但他们很快就丢掉尾巴离开了。）可知，蜥蜴断掉了尾巴。故选C。
（ 3）考查动词短语。句意：Jhnny出来寻找他的尾巴，但是找不到它的踪迹。lk at看；lk after照顾；lk up查阅；lk fr寻找。根据上文"and he culd nly escape frm their hands by lsing his tail and running t hide."（他只能断掉尾巴躲起来，才能从他们手里逃脱。）可知，Jhnny出来寻找他的尾巴。故选D。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：Jhnny出来寻找他的尾巴，但是找不到它的踪迹。need需求；sign迹象；reasn原因；use用途。根据上文"Jhnny came ut t lk fr his tail，"（Jhnny出来寻找他的尾巴，）结合转折词but可知，找不到它的踪迹。故选B。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：他感到非常难过，决定停止做生活中的其他事情，把所有的时间都花在寻找自己的尾巴上。keep保持；finish完成；begin开始；stp停止。根据后文"and spending all his time finding his tail"（把所有的时间都花在寻找自己的尾巴上）可知，停止做生活中的其他事情。故选D。
（ 6）考查连词。句意：一天又一天，一个月又一个月过去了，Jhnny不停地寻找，问每个人是否看到了他的尾巴。whether是否；that那；hw如何；why为什么。根据句意可知，是问每个人是否看到了他的尾巴。故选A。
（ 7）考查副词。句意：然而，仍然没有关于它的消息。nly只；still仍然；als也；always总是。根据前文"Jhnny came ut t lk fr his tail，but culd find n sign f it."（Jhnny出来寻找他的尾巴，但是找不到它的踪迹。）可知，仍然没有关于尾巴的消息。故选B。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：一天，他问一个男孩，男孩惊讶地回答道："你为什么需要两条尾巴？"hpefully有希望地；generusly慷慨地；surprisedly惊讶地；wnderfully惊人地。根据后文"Why d yu need tw tails？"（你为什么需要两个尾巴？）可知，男孩惊讶地问蜥蜴为什么需要两个尾巴。故选C。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：他突然意识到在这样的问题上浪费这么多时间是多么愚蠢。lucky幸运的；hard困难的；careless马虎的；silly愚蠢的。根据"it had been t waste s much time n a prblem like it"（在这样的问题上浪费这么多时间）可知，是愚蠢的。故选D。
（ 10）考查固定短语。句意：在路上，他突然发现他的旧尾巴在路边。In a way在某种程度上；By the way顺便问一下；On the way在路上；In the way挡路。根据he suddenly fund his ld tail n the radside.（他突然发现他的旧尾巴在路边。）可知，是在路上发现的。故选C。
（ 11）考查动词。句意：虽然它看起来很糟糕，但Jhnny仍然很兴奋能把它拿回来。sunded听起来；lked看起来；smelled闻起来；tasted尝起来。根据terrible"糟糕的"可知，是看起来很糟糕。故选B。
（ 12）考查动词。句意：他捡起它，准备继续他的旅程。change改变；cntinue继续；plan计划；end结束。根据后文"As he cntinued his jurney"（当他继续他的旅程时）可知，蜥蜴准备继续自己的旅程。故选B。
（ 13）考查代词。句意：就在那时，一个想法击中了他，他不应该看过去，担心它，因为它对他没有用。yu你；me我；her她；him他。根据he shuldn't lk at the past and wrry abut it（他不应该看过去，担心它）可知，是对他没有用，所以用him。故选D。
（ 14）考查动词。句意：于是他决定把他的旧尾巴丢在那里，把他过去的烦恼都留在那里。return返回；cut切割；mve移动；drp落下。根据后文"leaving with it al his past wrries"（把他过去的烦恼都留在那里）可知，他决定把以前的尾巴丢在那里。故选D。
（ 15）考查名词。句意：当他继续他的旅程时，他带走的只有对未来的思考。tail尾巴：present礼物：future末来；past过去。根据上文"leaving with it al his past wrries"（把他过去的烦恼都留在那里）可知，他决定把他的旧尾巴丢在那里，把他过去的烦恼都留在那里，即带走的只有对未来的思考。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了蜥蜴Jhnny被孩子们弄断了尾巴，于是全身心投入到找尾巴中，一天别人惊讶地问他为什么需要两个尾巴，他才意识到在一个没有解决办法的问题上浪费这么多时间是多么愚蠢。虽然最后找回了尾巴，但是他决定把他的旧尾巴丢在那里，把他过去的烦恼都留在那里。当他继续他的旅程时，他带着的只有对未来的思考。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】Hw is everything ging
【小题2】What d yu think f Zhengzhu
【小题3】Shalin Temple
【小题4】It is unbelievable
【小题5】We can try sme delicius fd
【解析】（1）根据下文"Everything is fine with me.（我一切都很好。）"可知，询问近况，故填Hw is everything ging。
（2）根据下文"It is a great city.（它是一个很棒的城市。）"可知，询问对方这个城市如何，故填What d yu think f Zhengzhu。
（3）根据上文"Where shuld we g first？（我们应该先去哪里？）"和下文"It's an ancient temple with a lng histry（这是一座历史悠久的古庙。）"可知，此处讲述的是少林寺，故填Shalin Temple。
（4）根据上文"It was built mre than 1，500 years ag.（它建于1500多年前。）"可知，对介绍的内容表示赞叹，故填It is unbelievable。
（5）根据上文"What else can we d in Zhengzhu？（我们在郑州还能做什么？）"可知，品尝美食或者参观博物馆，故填We can try sme delicius fd。
本文主要是Dennis与Alan谈论最近近况以及计划游览少林寺。
解答此题，需要结合对话，写出正确的答案。
17~21.【答案】B、B、C、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据"Materials ◇ An avcad ◇ Tthpicks ◇ A spn ◇ A glass ◇ A knife ◇ Water"（材料◇一个牛油果◇牙签◇一把勺子◇一个玻璃杯◇一把刀◇水）可知，种牛油果不需要果皮。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据"Steps"后面※ Ask an adult t help yu cut the avcad in half.（让一个成年人帮你把鳄梨切成两半。）Use the spn t take ut the large seed.（用勺子把大种子舀出来。）Remve the brwn skin f the seed and place the seed like this：（把种子的棕色皮去掉，像这样把种子放好：）When the rt is abut 7 cm lng，take the seed ut f the glass and pull ut the tthpicks.（当根长约7厘米时，将种子从玻璃杯中取出，拔出牙签。）可知，一共有四步。故选B。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据"Then stick 3 r 4 tthpicks int the seed.Fill the glass with water and hang（悬挂）the seed abve it."（然后用3到4根牙签插入种子。把杯子装满水，把种子挂在上面。）可知，此处指把牙签插入牛油果核之中，因此stick的意思是"插入"。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据※ Ask an adult t help yu cut the avcad in half.（让一个成年人帮你把鳄梨切成两半。）Use the spn t take ut the large seed.（用勺子把大种子舀出来。）Remve the brwn skin f the seed and place the seed like this：（把种子的棕色皮去掉，像这样把种子放好：）When the rt is abut 7 cm lng，take the seed ut f the glass and pull ut the tthpicks.（当根长约7厘米时，将种子从玻璃杯中取出，拔出牙签。）可知，种牛油果的步骤是：切开牛油果→用牙签将果核固定在玻璃杯边缘→让果核尖锐的一端朝上，平坦的一端低于水面约 2 厘米→发芽后种植在土壤中。故选C。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据Have yu ever heard f the avcad？The fruit has hard green skin and a pear-like shape.It has a big and rund seed inside.This seed can grw int a beautiful green plant.In fact，it's nt hard t plant it at hme.Let's d it tgether.（你听说过牛油果吗？这种水果有坚硬的绿色果皮和梨状的形状。它里面有一颗又大又圆的种子。这种种子可以长成美丽的绿色植物。事实上，在家里种植它并不难。让我们一起做吧。）和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何在家种植牛油果，因此最有可能来自园艺杂志。故选D。
本文主要介绍了如何在家种植牛油果。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】C、B、D、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段But Peter was s excited abut his new vide game that he didn't hear his mther.After dinner，his mum asked Peter t help her clear the table，but Peter ran t his rm t cntinue playing the vide game，instead f picking up the dirty dishes.（但是彼得对他的新电子游戏太兴奋了，以至于没有听到他妈妈的声音。晚饭后，他妈妈让彼得帮忙收拾桌子，但彼得跑回房间继续玩游戏，而不是去洗脏盘子。）可知，彼得的妈妈让他帮忙做家务时，彼得还在继续沉迷于打电子游戏。故选C。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第四段She gt tired f yu ignring her every time she asked yu t d smething.（她对你每次她要求你做某事时都她的行为感到厌倦。）和前文可知，妈妈每次让彼得做家务时，彼得都不理她，妈妈已经对此感到厌倦。故ignring表示"不理睬，忽视"。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第二段He was surprised t find that One-eyed Captain （船长）—the pirate （海盗） frm his vide game—sat at the table.（他惊讶地发现独眼船长——他视频游戏中的海盗——正坐在桌子旁。）第三第 is my mum？What are yu ding here？（但是……但是……我的妈妈在哪里？你们在这里做什么？）可知，彼得先对独眼船长的出现感到意外，之后发现妈妈不见了，说话吞吞吐吐，是感到紧张，故流程图第二个框填"紧张"。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段My mum might be as tired as I was in my dream every night.（我妈妈可能每晚都像我在梦里那样累。）和前文可知，彼得体会到了妈妈一个人做家务的不易，因此I shuld make a change.（我应该做出改变）指的是彼得以后会帮助妈妈分担家务。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段He then understd that it had been just a dream and thught：My mum might be as tired as I was in my dream every night.Frm nw n，I shuld make a change.（他这才明白那只是个梦，心想：我妈妈每晚可能也像我在梦里那样累。从现在开始，我要做出改变。）及全文可知，船长让彼得一个人做了之前他妈妈做得所有家务，使彼得理解到母亲的不易，懂得了珍惜母亲所做的一切。可知作者想告诉我们孩子应该珍惜母亲所做的事。故选A。
短文主要写了彼得沉迷于新电子游戏，多次对妈妈的要求置若罔闻。一天夜里他梦到海盗船长取代了妈妈，要求他做各种家务，彼得疲惫不堪却遭嘲笑后醒来，意识到这只是梦，明白妈妈每晚可能如梦中自己般疲惫，决定做出改变。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"If sme prblems are bth imprtant and urgent，such as studying fr a next-day test，d thse tasks first.Once thse are dne，wrk n things that are imprtant but nt urgent，such as preparing fr the final exams."（如果有些问题既重要又紧急，比如准备第二天的考试，那就先做这些任务。一旦这些都完成了，就去做一些重要但不紧急的事情，比如准备期末考试。）可知，所以既重要又紧急排在第一，然后是重要但不紧急的事情，前两个是a→c，故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段"Smetimes we feel stressed because we are nt able t cmplete the task by urselves.It's better t ask smene fr help.If we stick t ding these tasks urselves，it can make us mre stressed and upset.Open yur muth bravely，and smene must give yu a hand."（有时我们感到压力，因为我们不能自己完成任务。最好找个人帮忙。如果我们坚持自己做这些事情，它会让我们更有压力和不安。勇敢地张开嘴，一定会有人帮你一把。）可知，本段建议感到压力且不能自己解决时，可以找人寻求帮助。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"We can try t plan sme exercise in ur daily life."（我们可以尝试在日常生活中计划一些锻炼。）和第四段"Als，we can try different activities tgether with ur family members r friends."（此外，我们可以和家人或朋友一起尝试不同的活动。）可知，本段建议在日常生活中计划一些锻炼，可以和家人或朋友一起尝试不同的活动。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"If ther ideas cme up，accept that they are there and let them fall away n their wn."（如果有其他想法出现，接受它们的存在，让它们自己消失。）可知，如果有其他想法出现，接受它们的存在，让它们自己消失。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。本文介绍了感到工作的压力时，如何解决问题和找到方法去放松，选项B"应对压力的建议"符合主题，故选B。
文章主要讲述了如何有效管理日常压力和工作，提出了几种放松和解决问题的方法。首先建议按重要性和紧急性对问题进行排序处理；其次，当任务难以独立完成时，应寻求他人帮助；此外，建议通过日常锻炼和与家人朋友的互动来缓解压力；最后，可以尝试冥想来达到放松的效果。这些方法有助于在完成任务时保持平和的心态。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32~36.【答案】C、A、B、E、D
【解析】细节推理题．
（1）C．根据下文Then yu hear…When I was yur age，there weren't any cmputers r vide games．And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen．可知说的是作者小时候，结合选项，应说或者你的朋友的自行车比你的好！故选C．
（2）A．根据上文And it was secnd-hand．可知说的是自行车，结合选项，应说它对我来说太大了．故选A．
（3）B．根据下文S parents have gt mre mney t spend n each child．And many things are cheaper than they were when ur parents were children．可知说的是现在家庭的孩子都受到好的照顾．结合选项，现在一个典型的家庭是小的．故选B．
（4）E．根据下文Frty years ag，n ne culd imagine a wrld with tiny cmputers and amazing smartphnes．And nw these things are necessary-we can't imagine living withut them!可知说的是技术对生活的改变，结合选项，在我们的生活中技术可能是最大的改变．故选E．
（5）D．根据上文Teenagers dn't d enugh exercise．可知说的是运动很少，结合选项，应说所以他们不像以前那么健康了．故选D．
短文讲了青少年现在的生活和过去的生活做对比，详细的介绍了生活的变活之大，同时也带来一些问题等．
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
37.【答案】【小题1】as
【小题2】idea
【小题3】intrduced
【小题4】happy
【小题5】deeply
【小题6】While
【小题7】their
【小题8】warmth
【小题9】live
【小题10】experiences
【解析】（ 1）考查介词。句意：就像他的家人和朋友一样，Jean Baptiste把中国视为一个文化与法国及其他西方国家完全不同的地方。根据"saw place with a culture ttally different"（把中国视为一个文化与法国及其他西方国家完全不同的地方）可知，此处是固定短语""意为"把……看作……"，备选词as符合语境。故填as。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：当他的叔叔称赞中国的生活方式时，他第一次产生了来中国旅游的想法。根据" visiting China"（来中国旅游）可知，the idea f...表示 "……的想法"，此处指来中国旅游的想法。故填idea。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：后来，一位中国女士向他介绍了中国人的日常生活。根据"a Chinese everyday life f Chinese peple t him"（一位中国女士向他中国人的日常生活）可知，intrduce sth.t sb.表示"向某人介绍某物"，且语境时态是一般过去时，备选词intrduce的过去式为intrduced。故填intrduced。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：当她带我去看升旗仪式时，我真的很高兴。根据"seeing the flag-raising ceremny"（去看升旗仪式）可知，看到升旗仪式应是"高兴的"，备选词happy"高兴的"符合语境。故填happy。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：看到无数年轻人朝着国旗奔去，我被深深感动了。根据"I "（我被感动）可知，此处需用副词修饰过去分词mved；备选词deep的副词形式deeply"深深地"符合语境。故填deeply。
（ 6）考查连词。句意：当他骑自行车时，一群他妻子的亲戚开始喊"外国人"，并追着他跑。根据"he was riding a bike"（他在骑自行车）可知，此处表示"当……时候"，引导时间状语从句，且从句动作与主句动作同时进行；备选词while"当……时"符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填While。
（ 7）考查代词。句意：他明白这是他们表示欢迎的方式。根据"a grup f relatives f his wife"（一群他妻子的亲戚）及"way f shwing welcme"（表达欢迎的方式）可知，此处指"他妻子亲戚们的欢迎方式"，需用形容词性物主代词their"他们的"修饰名词way。故填their。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：我在异国他乡感受到了家的温暖，并且很兴奋能在中国生活。根据"felt hme"（感受到家乡的）可知，此处需填名词，构成"the + 名词 + f"结构；备选词warm的名词形式warmth"温暖"符合语境，表示"家的温暖"。故填warmth。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：我在异国他乡感受到了家的温暖，并且很兴奋能在中国生活。根据"was excited China"（很兴奋在中国）可知，此处表示"在中国生活"，备选词live"居住"符合语境；"t"为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填live。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：所有这些经历让Jean Baptiste想更多地了解中国文化。根据"All f these..."（所有这些）可知，此处需填名词复数；结合上文描述的看升旗仪式、去妻子家乡等经历，备选词experience"经历"的复数形式experiences符合语境。故填experiences。
本文主要讲述了法国视频博主Ollivier Jean Baptiste在中国居住的经历和感受，他想利用自己的影响力传播中国文化。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
38.【答案】【小题1】
it
【小题2】
and
【小题3】
is
【小题4】
frm
【小题5】
which/that
【解析】1. （1）考查代词。句意：这种颜色让人们在撞车后更容易找到匣子。固定搭配make it+形容词+t d sth使做某事，故填it。
2. （2）考查连词。句意：例如，它记录飞机的速度和飞行员说的话。and和，起连接作用，故填and。
3. （3）考查系动词。句意：黑匣子通常安装在飞机尾部。一般现在时，bx做主语，要用is，故填is。
4. （4）考查介词。句意：这可以保护里面的录音设备免受撞击、高温和火灾的影响。frm来自，故填frm。
5. （5）考查代词。句意：一个黑匣子记录着重要的帮助人们理解和解释哪里出了问题的信息。定语从句，先行词是infrmatin，用which/that引导，故填which/that。
39.【答案】【小题1】An Unfrgettable Talk
I have quite a few unfrgettable talks and the mst unfrgettable ne happened last term.Last term，I lst a beautiful watch and felt very sad.（说明谈话的原因）After my father knew what had happened，he had a talk with me.【高分句型一】（介绍和谁谈话）He tld me that it was cmmn fr us t lse smething.He als tld me that I shuld learn t prtect the things I like s that I culd make them stay with me lnger.（介绍谈话的内容）
After talking with my father I felt much better，and I knew that I shuld be mre careful t prtect the things I lve.【高分句型二】（表达看法）
【小题2】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
After my father knew what had happened，he had a talk with me.
翻译：我父亲知道发生了什么事后，他和我谈了谈。
分析：句子中应用了what引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
After talking with my father I felt much better，and I knew that I shuld be mre careful t prtect the things I lve.
翻译：在和父亲交谈后，我感觉好多了，我知道我应该更加小心地保护我爱的东西。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 Have yu ever heard f the avcad？The fruit has hard green skin and a pear-like shape.It has a big and rund seed inside.This seed can grw int a beautiful green plant.In fact，it's nt hard t plant it at hme.Let's d it tgether.
Materials
◇ An avcad ◇ Tthpicks
◇ A spn ◇ A glass
◇ A knife ◇ Water
Steps
※ Ask an adult t help yu cut the avcad in half.Hld it with ne hand and use the knife t cut arund the middle.Twist（扭转）the tw halves f the avcad in ppsite directins until they cme apart.
※ Use the spn t take ut the large seed.Then stick 3 r 4 tthpicks int the seed.Fill the glass with water and hang（悬挂）the seed abve it.Put the tthpicks n the glass.
※ Remve the brwn skin f the seed and place the seed like this：Let the sharp end face upwards.The flat end shuld be abut 2 cm belw the water's surface.Place the glass in a sunny place.Add mre water as needed.After a few weeks，rts will begin t grw.
※ When the rt is abut 7 cm lng，take the seed ut f the glass and pull ut the tthpicks.Plant the seed in sil.Leave the tp 2 cm f the seed expsed（露出的）.
A.And it was t big fr me.
B.A typical family is smaller nw.
C.Or yur friends' bikes are better than yurs!
D.S they aren't as healthy as they were in the past.
E.Technlgy is prbably the greatest change in ur life.
warm ，live ，happy，they ，intrduce ，while ，experience，as，idea ，deep