广西壮族自治区钦州市2024年中考一模英语英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广西壮族自治区钦州市2024年中考一模英语英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了听力，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C
D E F
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. D ⑤. E
【原文】略
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. What des Tny want t be when he grws up?
A. A writer. B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
【答案】B
【原文】略
3. Hw ften des Mary g shpping?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
【答案】B
【原文】略
4. What shuld the girl d t imprve her spken English?
A. Read English alud. B. Keep an English diary. C. Write English texts.
【答案】A
【原文】略
5. What is Simn like?
A. He is humrus. B. He is smart. C. He is patient.
【答案】C
【原文】略
6. Where will the girl g?
A. T a park. B. T a hspital. C. T a bkshp.
【答案】C
【原文】略
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答下列各小题。
7. What is Jack ding?
A. Watching TV. B. Wrking in a z. C. Lking after his dg.
8. Hw is wrking in a z in Mary’s pinin?
A. Easy. B. Bring. C. Exciting.
9. What’s Jack’s favurite animal?
A. Dgs. B. Mnkeys. C. Pandas.
【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C
【原文】略
请听对话，回答下列各小题。
10. Which city d they plan t g t?
A. Guilin. B. Wuhan. C. Changsha.
11. What des the girl think f travelling by cach?
A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Cmfrtable.
12. Hw many peple will prbably g travelling tgether?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【原文】略
请听对话，回答下列各小题。
13. What kind f fd wuld Sam like t eat?
A. Indian fd. B. Chinese fd. C. Western fd.
14. Why d they chse Bllywd Restaurant fr dinner?
A. Because it is the nearest.
B. Because its fd is cheap.
C. Because it serves gd fd.
15. What is Bllywd Restaurant like n Friday evenings?
A. It clses early. B. It is full f peple. C. It’s easy t rder fd.
16. Hw will they get the seats fr dinner?
A. They will call t bk seats.
B. They will chse anther day.
C. They will g t the restaurant early.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【原文】略
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
17. When is the twn race?
A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
18. Where des the race finish?
A. At the Central Park. B. At the Sunshine Square. C. At the schl gate.
19. What can everybdy get fr free?
A. A T-shirt. B. A hat. C. Sme water.
20. What time des the race begin?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am.
21. Hw much will a student pay fr the race?
A. ¥10. B. ¥15. C. ¥20.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A
【原文】略
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
【答案】22. success 23. hundreds 24. themselves 25. jumped 26. well
【原文】略
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
27. —It’s time fr lunch. Why nt make sme tasty ndles?
—________
A. Yu’re welcme. B. Thank yu. C. Gd idea.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——午饭时间到了。为什么不做一些美味的面条呢？ ——好主意。
考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme.表示“不客气”，通常用语回答对方的感谢；Thank yu.表示“谢谢”，通常用于表达感谢；Gd idea.表示“好主意”，通常用于表达当听到对方提出意见时的赞同和鼓励。根据“Why nt make sme tasty ndles?”可知，对方提出了建议，答语应选择表示赞同的选项。故选C。
28. It’s ging t rain. Yu’d better take ________ umbrella.
A. a B. an C. /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：要下雨了。你最好带把伞。
考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指“一把”伞，且umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选B。
29. —I can’t believe it. Tny has invented a tree watering machine.
—Really? He is s ________.
A. hnest B. brave C. creative
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我简直不敢相信。托尼发明了一台浇树机。——真的吗？他太具有创造力了。
考查形容词词义辨析。hnest诚实的；brave勇敢的；creative有创造力的。根据“Tny has invented a tree watering machine.”可知，托尼是一个有创造力的人，故选C。
30. —I sent yu a message n WeChat just nw, but yu didn’t reply.
—Oh, Srry. I ________ my hmewrk.
A. d B. am ding C. was ding
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我刚才给你发微信了，你没回。——哦，对不起。我正在做作业。
考查过去进行时。根据“I sent yu a message n WeChat just nw, but yu didn’t reply.”可知，此处表示当对方发信息给“我”时，“我”正在做作业，即过去某个时刻正在做的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。
31. After mnths f effrt, Andrew ________ made great prgress. It made him very happy.
A. finally B. widely C. mainly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：经过几个月的努力，安德鲁终于取得了很大的进步。这让他非常高兴。
考查副词辨析。finally最终，终于；widely广泛地；mainly主要地。根据“After mnths f effrt”可知，是指经过几个月的努力，安德鲁终于取得了很大的进步，故选A。
32. Zhang Guimei set up a schl t prvide free ________ fr girls in muntains.
A. situatin B. educatin C. infrmatin
【答案】B
【详解】句意：张桂梅创办了一所学校，为山区女孩提供免费教育。
考查名词辨析。situatin情况；educatin教育；infrmatin信息。根据“set up a schl”可知，是指提供免费教育，故选B。
33. The 33rd Olympic Games will ________ in Paris this year.
A. take place B. take up C. take ff
【答案】A
【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将于今年在巴黎举行。
考查动词短语辨析。take place发生，举行；take up占据；take ff起飞，脱下。根据“The 33rd Olympic Games will ... in Paris this year.”可知，此处为“举行”。故选A。
34. —Betty is absent. What’s the matter with her?
—I’m nt sure. She ________ be ill.
A. must B. may C. has t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——贝蒂缺席了。她怎么了？——我不确定。她可能生病了。
考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；has t不得不。根据“I’m nt sure.”可知，应是贝蒂可能生病了，故选B。
35. Je invited me t his birthday party, but I ________ him because I had t visit my grandparents.
A. refused B. accepted C. received
【答案】A
【详解】句意：乔邀请我参加他的生日聚会，但我拒绝了他，因为我要去看望我的祖父母。
考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；accepted接受；received收到。根据“I had t visit my grandparents”可知，“我”要去看望祖父母，所以“我”拒绝了乔的邀请。故选A。
36. —Culd yu please tell me ________?
—By the end f December, 2026.
A. hw lng the Pinglu Canal is
B. where the Pinglu Canal ends
C. when the Pinglu Canal will be cmpleted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我平陆运河什么时候竣工吗？——到2026年12月底。
考查宾语从句。分析“Culd yu please tell me...”可知，空格处是宾语从句，结合答语“By the end f December, 2026.”可知，宾语从句应用when引导。故选C。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Kevin: Hi, Sally! What d yu usually d in yur free time?
Sally: 37
Kevin: Me, t.
Sally: 38
Kevin: Of curse! I have watched a mvie called YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) and it was very exciting!
Sally: YOLO? That sunds really interesting. 39
Kevin: It’s abut a wman wh tries t find herself thrugh bxing and lves life. It cheers me up.
Sally: Ww! This mvie is really amazing! 40
Kevin: Yes. It is wrth watching. I want t watch it again. Wuld yu like t g with me?
Sally: Sure. 41
Kevin: Let’s meet at the cinema gate at 7 p.m.
Sally: OK. See yu then.
A. What’s the mvie abut?
B. Have yu watched any gd mvies recently?
C. Why d yu like it?
D. I like watching mvies.
E. When and where shall we meet?
F. I can’t wait t watch this mvie!
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. F 41. E
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Kevin和Sally聊有关电影的话题。
【37题详解】
根据“What d yu usually d in yur free time?”可知，此处是回答空闲时间做什么，选项D“我喜欢看电影。”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Of curse! I have watched a mvie called YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) and it was very exciting!”可知，此处是问看过电影吗，选项B“你最近看了什么好电影吗？”符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“It’s abut a wman wh tries t find herself thrugh bxing and lves life. It cheers me up.”可知，此处是问电影是关于什么的，选项A“这部电影是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“This mvie is really amazing!”可知，此处是表达对电影的喜爱，选项F“我等不及要看这部电影了！”符合语境，故选F。
【41题详解】
根据“Let’s meet at the cinema gate at 7 p.m.”可知，此处是问什么时候在哪里见面，选项E“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境，故选E。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sarah is an active student. She likes taking part in club activities at 42 . Last year, she jined the gardening club, and 43 brught her a lt f happiness. In the gardening club, Sarah learned abut different 44 and hw t take care f them. She enjyed getting her hands 45 while planting seeds and watering the plants. When she saw the tiny seedlings (幼苗) 46 int beautiful flwers, she had a great sense f achievement (成就). Sarah lved the smell f fresh sil, 47 she spent many afternns in the garden lking after the plants.
The club als gave Sarah a chance t make 48 friends. The club members wrked tgether as a team. They ften 49 their knwledge and helped each ther while wrking in the garden. They 50 used their flwers t make beautiful buquets (花束) and give them t teachers and students. The hands-n activities, teamwrk and the beauty f nature filled Sarah’s schl days with 51 .
Hw clrful the schl life is!
42. A. hme B. hspital C. schl
43. A. it B. she C. he
44. A. kids B. leaves C. plants
45. A. cl B. dirty C. dry
46. A. get B. grw C. fall
47. A. s B. but C. because
48. A. new B. ld C. few
49. A. fund B. made C. shared
50. A. smetimes B. seldm C. hardly
51. A. sadness B. jy C. fear
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Sarah在学校园艺俱乐部的经历，在这里她学到了很多关于植物的知识，并且她在这里交了很多朋友。
【42题详解】
句意：她喜欢在学校参加俱乐部活动。
hme家；hspital医院；schl学校。根据下文“Hw clrful the schl life is!”可知，此处表示Sarah喜欢在学校参加俱乐部活动。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：去年，她加入了园艺俱乐部，这给她带来了很多快乐。
it它；she她；he他。根据“she jined the gardening club, her a lt f happiness”可知，空格处应用it指代上文提到的 “加入园艺俱乐部” 。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：在园艺俱乐部，Sarah学习了不同的植物以及如何照顾它们。
kids孩子；leaves叶子；plants植物。根据下文“while planting seeds and watering the plants”可知，此处表示Sarah学习了不同的植物。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：她喜欢在播种和给植物浇水时弄脏自己的手。
cl凉爽的；dirty脏的；dry干燥的。根据“while planting seeds and watering the plants”可知，播种通常会弄脏手，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：当她看到小苗长成美丽的花朵时，她有一种巨大的成就感。
get获得；grw生长；fall落下。根据“beautiful flwers”可知，此处表示长成美丽的花朵。grw int意为 “长成”。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：Sarah喜欢新鲜土壤的味道，所以她花了很多个下午在花园里照看植物。
s所以；but但是；because因为。分析“Sarah lved the smell f fresh spent many afternns in the garden lking after the plants.”可知，后句是前句的结果，连词s “所以” 符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：俱乐部也给了Sarah一个结交新朋友的机会。
new新的；ld旧的；few几乎没有。根据下文“The club members wrked tgether as a team. They knwledge and helped each ther while wrking in the garden.”可知，俱乐部的成员一起工作并且互相帮助，所以此处表示俱乐部给了Sarah一个结交新朋友的机会。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：他们经常分享他们的知识，并在花园里工作时互相帮助。
fund发现；made制作；shared分享。结合选项和空后的“knwledge”可知，此处表示分享知识。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：他们有时用他们的花做美丽的花束，送给老师和学生。
smetimes有时；seldm很少；hardly几乎不。根据语境可知，此处表示他们有时用他们的花做美丽的花束。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：实践活动、团队合作和自然之美让Sarah的学校生活充满了欢乐。
sadness悲伤；jy欢乐；fear惧怕。根据下文“Hw clrful the schl life is!”可知，此处表示Sarah的学校生活充满了欢乐。故选B。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
When Jim was yung, he was crazy abut watches. He jined the army at the age f 18. After a year, he began t teach himself t mend (修理) watches. A lt f his friends brught him their watches with prblems and asked fr mending. Jim was always glad t help.
Jim’s captain (上校) heard abut this, and ne day he brught Jim a watch and said, “My watch desn’t wrk. Can yu mend it fr me?” “Yes, sir. I can.” Jim answered. A few days later, he brught the watch back t the captain. “Hw much shall I pay?” the captain asked. “Nthing, sir.” Jim said. He tk ut a small bx and gave it t the captain and said, “In the bx are three wheels frm yur watch, I culdn’t find any places fr them when I put everything back.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
52. Jim liked watches very much when he was yung.
53. Jim began t teach himself t mend watches when he was 18.
54. One day Jim’s captain brught him a watch fr mending.
55. It tk Jim several days t mend the captain’s watch.
56. Jim succeeded in mending the watch at last.
【答案】52. T 53. F 54. T 55. T 56. F
【语篇解读】本文讲述自学修理手表的吉姆给上校修手表的故事。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When Jim was yung, he was crazy abut watches.”可知，吉姆年轻时非常喜欢手表。故答案为T。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He jined the army at the age f 18. After a year, he began t teach himself t mend watches.”可知，他18岁参军，一年后，即19岁他开始自学修表。故答案为F。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Jim’s captain heard abut this, and ne day he brught Jim a watch and said, ‘My watch desn’t wrk. Can yu mend it fr me?’”可知，有一天，吉姆的上校带一块手表要他修理。故答案为T。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A few days later,…”可知，吉姆花了好几天时间修上校的表。故答案为T。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In the bx are three wheels frm yur watch, I culdn’t find any places fr them when I put everything back.”吉姆带回给上校三个未能复位的轮子；可知，吉姆没修好上校的手表。故答案为F。
B
When the temperature ges dwn in winter, there’s nthing better than staying in yur warm bed and sleeping.
Scientists give us a “sandwich” way t keep us warm in bed.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
57. In the writer’s pinin, what’s the best thing t d during cld winters?
A. Eating sandwiches. B. Ging shpping. C. Staying in bed.
58. Hw lng did the test last?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr a mnth. C. Fr a year.
59. What can we learn frm the test?
A. All peple can fall asleep fast.
B. Peple can sleep better with a thick quilt.
C. Mre and mre peple have sleeping prblems.
60. Which f the fllwing can make peple feel the warmest?
A. B. C.
61. What des the wrd “sandwich” mean in this material?
A. A bedding way. B. A kind f fd. C. A special quilt.
【答案】57. C 58. B 59. B 60. C 61. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了冬天里，没有什么比待在温暖的床上睡觉更好的了，科学家们给了我们一种“三明治”保暖方式。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“When the temperature ges dwn in winter, there’s nthing better than staying in yur warm bed and sleeping.”可知，当冬天气温下降时，没有什么比待在温暖的床上睡觉更好的了，故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Scientists did a test. After a mnth f using a thick quilt…”可知，这次测试持续了一个月，故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“One thick quilt (被子) can make yu sleep better.”可知，一床厚被子可以让你睡得更好，故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Yur bdy gives ut heat all the time. Yu feel warm by keeping the heat arund yu. The ‘sandwich’ bedding can stp the heat frm getting ut.”及图片可知，“三明治”保暖方式让人感到最暖和，故选C。
【61题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中“‘Sandwich’ bedding Yur bdy gives ut heat all the time. Yu feel warm by keeping the heat arund yu. The ‘sandwich’ bedding can stp the heat frm getting ut.”可知，“三明治”这个词在这种材料中是一种铺垫方式，故选A。
C
A yung man with excellent grades wanted t get a jb in a big cmpany. He met the manager fr the interview. The manager asked, “Wh paid fr yur schling?”
“My parents.” The yung man replied.
“Where d they wrk?”
“They wrk as clthes cleaners.”
Then, the manager asked the yung man t shw his hands. He fund the yung man’s hands were s smth and perfect, and asked, “Have yu ever helped yur parents wash the clthes?”
“Never. My parents always let me study. Besides, my parents can wash clthes faster than me.”
“Nw, g hme and wash yur parents’ hands, then see me tmrrw mrning.”
The yung man felt upset. When he gt hme, he tld his parents that he wanted t wash their hands. They felt surprised but happy. His tears fell. He fund that his parents’ hands were s rugh and pale because f washing a lt f clthes in the cld winter. There were s many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. After washing his parents’ hands, he washed all the rest f clthes quietly.
The next mrning, he went t the manager’s ffice. The manager asked him, “Can yu tell me what yu did and learned yesterday in yur huse?” He tld the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Nw I knw what appreciatin (感激) is. Withut my parents, I wuld nt be wh I am helping my parents, I realize hw much they’ve dne fr me. And I als realize the imprtance and value f helping ne’s family.”
The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m lking fr.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
62. What might the yung man be befre he went fr the interview?
A. A cllege student. B. A manager. C. A clthes cleaner.
63. What were the yung man’s parents’ hands like?
A. Smth and perfect. B. Rugh and pale. C. Big and clean.
64. Why did the yung man cry when he washed his parents’ hands?
A. Because his hands were very painful.
B. Because he was t tired t wash their hands.
C. Because he fund his parents wrked very hard.
65. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. The yung man gt the jb.
B. The yung man failed the interview.
C. The manager laughed at the yung man.
66. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Everyne shuld learn t be thankful.
B. It’s hard t get a jb in a big cmpany.
C. Excellent grades are the mst imprtant.
【答案】62. A 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位年轻人求职面试时发生的事情。在面试时，经理得知他的学费来自父母洗衣的收入，便要求面试者回去给父母洗手，这位年轻人在此过程中意识到了父母为他所付出的艰辛，以及帮助家人的价值。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A yung man with excellent grades wanted t get a jb in a big cmpany.”可知，一个成绩优秀的年轻人想去一家大公司工作，所以这个年轻人在面试之前可能是一名学生。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He fund that his parents’ hands were s rugh and pale”可知，他发现父母的手是粗糙且苍白的。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His tears fell. He fund that his parents’ hands were s rugh and pale because f washing a lt f clthes in the cld winter. There were s many bruises in their hands.”可知，年轻人给父母洗手时，发现父母的手由于在寒冷的冬天洗衣服而变得粗糙苍白，且有很多淤伤，所以他哭是因为发现父母工作很辛苦。故选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The manager smiled and said, ‘This is what I’m lking fr.’”可知，经理说这就是他要找的人，所以推断年轻人得到了这份工作。故选A。
【66题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Nw I knw what appreciatin is. Withut my parents, I wuld nt be wh I am helping my parents, I realize hw much they’ve dne fr me. And I als realize the imprtance and value f helping ne’s family.”可知，年轻人通过给父母洗手这件事情，懂得了感恩，意识到了帮助家人的重要性和价值，所以文章旨在告诉我们要学会感恩。故选A。
D
①The banana is a kind f fruit and famus fr its gd taste. Many peple say the banana is their favurite fruit. There are many kinds f bananas in the wrld. Here’s mre infrmatin abut bananas.
②Peple frm at least 107 cuntries grw bananas plants. The banana plant is very large. Sme peple ften mistake the banana plants fr trees. The banana plant can reach 5 meters in height. Leaves f banana plants are usually 2.5 meters lng and 0.6 meters wide.
③The banana fruit grws in rws called hands. There can be as many as twenty bananas t a hand and as many as twenty tiers (层) in a bunch (串). A bunch usually weighs between 30 and 50 kilgrams. A single banana weighs abut 125 grams.
④Peple usually peel banana skins befre eating. Mst cmmn clr f the banana skin is yellw, but certain kinds f bananas have green, red, brwn r purple skins.
⑤A number f peple lve t eat bananas because they are healthy and delicius. As we knw, a banana has 75% f water. Except fr water, a banana als has sme vitamins (维生素), sugar and s n. Every year, peple eat abut 10,000 millin bananas. Peple in Uganda eat mst bananas. They cnsume (消费) abut 226 kg f bananas per persn every year.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
67. What is the usual length (长度) f the leaves f banana plants?
A. 5 meters. B. 2.5 meters. C. 0.6 meters.
68. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the secnd and third paragraphs?
A. The banana plant is a kind f tree.
B. Banana s are widely planted in many cuntries.
C. A bunch f bananas usually weighs 125 grams.
69. What des the underlined wrd “peel” in the furth paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 掰断 B. 切碎 C. 剥掉
70. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C.
71. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Facts abut bananas B. Ways t grw bananasC. Gd taste f bananas
【答案】67. B 68. B 69. C 70. C 71. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了香蕉这种水果的相关信息。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Leaves f banana plants are usually 2.5 meters lng”可知，香蕉植物的叶子通常有2.5米长。故选B。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Peple frm at least 107 cuntries grw bananas plants.”可知，来自至少107个国家的人们种植香蕉。由此推知，香蕉在许多国家广泛种植。故选B。
【69题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Peple usually peel banana skins befre eating.”可知，人们通常在吃香蕉前会剥香蕉皮。由此猜测，peel意为“剥掉”。故选C。
【70题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第一段“The banana is a kind f fruit and famus fr its gd taste.”可知，第一段用于引出话题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了香蕉植物、香蕉果实、香蕉皮以及香蕉的营养物质。故选C。
【71题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了香蕉这种水果的相关信息。因此，选项A“关于香蕉的事实”是最佳标题。故选A。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
China’s traditinal tea-making was added t the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) f the UNESCO 72 Nvember 29th, 2022.
Tea has a 73 f mre than 2000 years in China. In 74 times, peple called tea by many different names. It is 75 that the Chinese character “cha” fr tea is finally decided by Lu Yu.
Chinese tea has left a big influence n 76 cuntries since the Tang Dynasty. After the 77 century, Chinese tea was intrduced t many cuntries, such as Sri Lanka and India. Nw a great number f peple 78 drinking tea. Besides, they are interested in its histry and culture.
China is the nly cuntry that can prduce six 79 f tea—green, yellw, dark, white, lng and black. There 80 mre than 2000 tea prducts. Chinese tea culture includes the Chinese way f dealing with the wrld. In tea, we find 81 , peace, and pliteness. It has been an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
【答案】72. n 73. histry 74. ancient 75. said 76. ther 77. eighteenth
78. enjy 79. types 80. are 81. art
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化的历史以及重要性。
【72题详解】
句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Nvember 29th, 2022”可知，在具体日期前用介词n，故填n。
【73题详解】
句意：茶在中国已有2000多年的历史。根据“has a…f mre than 2000 years”及备选词可知，这里指有2000多年的历史，histry意为“历史”，不定冠词a后跟名词单数，故填histry。
【74题详解】
句意：在古代，人们用许多不同的名字来称呼茶。根据“In…times”及备选词可知，是指在古代，ancient意为“古代的”，故填ancient。
【75题详解】
句意：据说茶的汉字“茶”是陆羽最后决定的。“It is said that…”意为“据说……”，故填said。
【76题详解】
句意：自唐朝以来，中国茶对其它国家产生了巨大的影响。根据“left a big influence n…cuntries”及备选词可知，这里指对其他国家产生了巨大的影响，ther意为“其他的”，故填ther。
【77题详解】
句意：十八世纪以后，中国茶被引入许多国家，如斯里兰卡和印度。根据“After the…century”及备选词可知，这里指十八世纪以后，定冠词the后应跟序数词，eighteen的序数词为eighteenth，故填eighteenth。
【78题详解】
句意：现在很多人喜欢喝茶。根据“a great number f peple…drinking tea”及备选词可知，这里指很多人喜欢喝茶，enjy意为“喜欢”，该句为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填enjy。
【79题详解】
句意：中国是唯一一个可以生产六种茶的国家——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。根据“green, yellw, dark, white, lng and black”及备选词可知，这里指六种茶，type意为“种类”，数词six后跟名词复数，故填types。
【80题详解】
句意：有2000多种茶产品。该句为There be句型，且为一般现在时，主语为“mre than 2000 tea prducts”，be动词应用are，故填are。
【81题详解】
句意：在茶中，我们发现了艺术、宁静和礼貌。根据“find…peace, and pliteness”及备选词可知，这里指发现了艺术、宁静和礼貌，art意为“艺术”，是不可数名词，故填art。
七、书面表达（15分）
82. 每个人都有自己的独特之处，我们要学会欣赏自己，努力成为理想中的样子！为此你校“暖心树洞”社团开展了以“A Real Me, A Better Me”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，现请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. 你的基本信息(如年龄、体貌、性格等)；
2. 你的“闪光点”(至少列举两点，如学习、运动、文明礼仪或助人为乐等其中两点)；
3. 你需要改进的地方。
写作要求：
1. 内容包括写作要点所给信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露真实的姓名及校名；
4. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：shrtcming (缺点、不足)，imprve (改进、提升)
A Real Me, A Better Me
My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
A Real Me, A Better Me
My name is Li Hua. I am 15 years ld. I am tall and strng with big eyes. I always wear a cnfident smile because I believe it’s the best way t present myself.
I am friendly and kindhearted. At schl I ften help my teachers and classmates. As I am gd at English, I help my classmates a lt with their English study. I als like ding sprts. My favurite sprt is basketball and I am a member f ur schl basketball team. I am als plite. I always fllw ur schl rules and I ften listen t the teachers carefully. Therefre I’m ne f the tp students in my class.
Hwever, nbdy is perfect. I have my shrtcmings as well. I need t imprve my time management. Mrever, I am trying t imprve my scial skills.The Lin Dance
What
The lin dance is a part f traditinal Chinese culture. Peple think the lin dance can bring gd luck and 22 .
When
A lin drve a mnster called Nian away frm a village 23 f years ag.
Why
A year later, Nian came back, s the villagers made a lin by 24 . The lin danced, 25 and drve Nian away.
The lin dance is very interesting t watch, but it takes a lt f practice t perfrm 26 .
“Sandwich” bedding
Yur bdy gives ut heat all the time. Yu feel warm by keeping the heat arund yu. The “sandwich” bedding can stp the heat frm getting ut.
A test
One thick quilt (被子) can make yu sleep better.
Scientists did a test. After a mnth f using a thick quilt: 59.4 % f peple slept better; 42.2 % f peple didn’t have insmnia (失眠) anymre.
A thick quilt can make peple fall asleep faster. It can als cmfrt (抚慰) peple because it’s heavy.
ther type said art n enjy be histry eighteen ancient