2014年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2014年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题(含答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了非选择题两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：本试卷包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第81题，共36题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1. - Have yu seen ________ film Where are We Ging, Dad?
- Yes, it's ________ interesting film!
A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the
2. - Which f the tw T-shirts wuld yu like?
- ________. I dn't like their styles.
A. EitherB. BthC. NneD. Neither
3. - What d yu think f yur schl, Linda?
- It's a gd place fr us t ________ urselves fr the future.
A. prmiseB. prveC. prepareD. present
4. - The air pllutin is terrible.
- It will be wrse ________ we take actin t prtect the envirnment.
A. ifB. unless C. untilD. when
5. - D yu knw the latest infrmatin abut Flight MH370?
- I've n idea. Let's ________ the TV t watch the news prgramme.
A. turn nB. turn dwnC. turn upD. turn ff
6. - It's said that M Yan's speech was wnderful.
- That's true. We clapped ur hands ________ many times during his speech yesterday.
A. excitedB. excitedlyC. excitingD. excitingly
7. - Excuse me, may I keep the bk a little lnger?
- Srry. Yu ________ return it tday.
A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. can't
8. - What a gd ________ yu've given me! Thanks a lt.
- My pleasure.
A. infrmatin B. newsC. suggestinD. advice
9. - This prblem is far ________ me, I’m afraid I can't wrk it ut.
- Dn't wrry, we will help yu.
A. beyndB. besideC. behindD. between
10. - Has yur friend cmpleted his design?
- Nt yet. He ________ n it last night.
A. wrkedB. has wrked C. is wrkingD. was wrking
11. - Culd yu tell me ________?
- In August, 2014.
A. where will the Yuth Olympic Games take place
B. when will the Yuth Olympic Games take place
C. where the Yuth Olympic Games will take place
D. when the Yuth Olympic Games will take place
12. - Where is Mr. Wang?
- He tgether with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gne t B. have gne t C. has been t D. have been t
13. - Sme children can't affrd ________ necessary statinary.
- Let's dnate ur pcket mney t them.
A. buyB. buyingC. t buyD. be bught
14. - When will A Bite f China II begin tnight?
- It ________ fr ten minutes.
A. will begin B. has begunC. will be n D. has been n
15. - My friend has achieved his gal after years f hard wrk.
- Great! ________.
A. One tree can't make a frestB. Where there is a will, there is a way
C. Many hands make light wrkD. A friend in need is a friend indeed
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
A first-grade student whse best friend is battling cancer thught that hurs f playing and telling jkes was nt enugh - he wanted t shw his buddy just hw he understd the 16 time he was ging thrugh.
Seven-year-ld Vincent Butterfield 17 the nly way was t cut ff his hair in supprt f his best friend Zac wh lst his hair thrugh chemtherapy(化疗).
Zac Gssage is receiving treatment but 18 ges t Unin Central Elementary Schl in Missuri every day, 19 that's where he gets t play n the swing with Vincent. Vincent fund ut that Zac might 20 his hair because f the chemtherapy treatment. S ne day, he shwed up in the first grade class wearing a 21 . He said t his teacher Mrs. Kester, "I have a surprise fr Zac." And he pulled ff his cap and ther 22 saw that he already had all his hair 23 ff.
"I did it just t make Zac feel he's nt the nly ne withut any 24 ." said Vincent.
Vincent has als been raising mney fr his best friend after learning hw 25 his chemtherapy treatments are. He asked his mther t make 26 than 20 scarves and glves. He and his mther 27 them at the price f 10 dllars each, raising ver $200 fr Zac. The encuragement frm Vincent seems t be wrking. Thugh Zac is receiving treatments, he has 28 missed any days f schl. He knws that Vincent is ut n the playgrund, waiting fr him at break.
When asked 29 friendship was, Vincent lked at his friend Zac, thught fr a(an) 30 and
respnded,"It's a beautiful thing."
Clearly, wisdm desn't always cme with age.
16. A. hardB. excitingC. unpleasantD. pleasant
17. A. decidedB. refusedC. agreedD. disliked
18. A. everB. neverC. justD. still
19. A. thughB. butC. becauseD. s
20. A. raiseB. addC. lseD. fall
21. A. maskB. scarfC. glveD. cap
22. A. teachersB. kidsC. parentsD. patients
23. A. pulledB. sentC. cutD. put
24. A. friendsB. mneyC. clthesD. hair
25. A. expensiveB. successfulC. imprtantD. meaningful
26. A. fewerB. mreC. wrseD. better
27. A. madeB. dnatedC. sldD. cllected
28. A. alreadyB. alwaysC. nearlyD. hardly
29. A. hwB. whatC. whereD. which
30. A. mmentB. hurC. mrningD. day
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
Six mnths ag. Jack came t China t study. He has heard that Yangzhu is famus fr its gardens. And he plans t visit sme gardens in July, s he has cllected infrmatin abut them nline as fllws:
31. Hw much will a ticket cst Jack if he visits the Slender West lake?
A. 30 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 90 yuan.D. 150 yuan.
32. What's He Garden famus fr?
A. The lng crridr.B. The green bamb.C. The man-made hills.D. The bat travelling.
33. Which f the fllwing can Jack d?
A. He can take a NO. 19 bus t Ge Garden.
B. He can visit the Slender West Lake at 8:00.
C. He can call 0514-87935285 fr further infrmatin f He Garden.
D. He can g t www.he-garden.net t knw mre abut He Garden.
B
Wrld War II lasted frm 1939 t 1945. Life changed fr everybdy, including wmen and children because f the war. Millins f peple lst their lives during the war. The Diary f a Yung Girl was a recrd f that time. The bk was written by a girl named Anne Frank.
Anne Frank was brn in Germany in June 1929. Because the German Nazi(纳粹分子) hated the Jews(犹太人) and warned t kill them, her family had t mve t anther cuntry. In July 1942, they went int hiding in a secret place in her father's ffice. During that difficult time, Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discvered by the Nazis in August 1944. They were caught and sent t a Nazi camp. The next year, her mther died. In the same year, she and her elder sister died f illness, befre the war ended.
After the war, her father cllected her diaries and the bk The Diary f a Yung Girl came ut in 1947. It has been put int ver 30 languages since then. The bk has been read by peple all ver the wrld. In her diary, Anne wrte dwn her thughts, her feelings, her hpes and her dreams fr the future, "I want the diary t be my friend, and I'm ging t call this friend Kitty." "I can't spend all day cmplaining because it's impssible t have any fun! ... Every day, I feel the beauty f nature and the gdness f the peple arund me. With all that, why shuld 1 be sad?"
The Diary f a Yung Girl has als becme a symbl f the greatness f the human spirit. It is called ne f the wisest and mst mving recrds n war.
34. In which year did Anne die f illness?
A. In 1939.B. In 1942.C. In 1944.D. In 1945.
35. Accrding t the passage, "Kitty" is ________.
A. her diaryB. her elder sister C. her mtherD. her hiding place
36. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Anne was lazy, sad and cmplained all day.
B. The bk is mainly abut Anne's schl life.
C. Anne lved life thugh she was in difficult time.
D. The bk has been put int nearly 30 languages.
37. Frm the passage, we can infer(推断) ________.
A. Anne was brn in Germany B. Anne was a Jew
C. Anne's father cllected the diaries D. Anne was a Nazi
C
Andi Davise, 49, regularly crssed the trail thrugh the Phenix Muntains Preserve with a few ther hikers befre sunrise. This mrning, hwever, she met nbdy and heard nly the sunds f animals.
Sme time later, Andi gt t the steep slpe(陆坡), she climbed up t the tp by using her hands. When she finally reached the tp, she nticed a dark shape several inches frm her left ft. She was frightened and then lked carefully. "It's a dg and it's dead." she said t herself. It tk her a few secnds t realize that the dg's eyes were pen. A thin, dirty bull dg was lking at her.
She greeted in a lw and sft vice t shw she was friendly. The bull dg shk when he heard her vice.
Andi inched clser and drpped sme water int the dg's muth. He tried t stand up but failed. Smething was wrng with his left frnt leg. Andi pulled ut her phne t cntact her husband, Jasn, but he didn't respnd. She knew that if she didn't carry the dg dwn the muntain, he wuld die.
She carefully put her arms under the dg's bdy. He was s weak that he fell int her chest.
Andi had great truble ging dwn the steep, rcky muntainside with the 50-pund animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn't give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while ging back dwn tk twice that.
Andi's husband received her messages at last. He and their sn, Justin, jumped int the car and drve t pick up Andi.
Later that mrning, an X-ray shwed that the bull dg was badly hurt, he was likely t lse his left leg.
A few days later, the Davises returned t the animal hspital. "The first thing he did was t give me a kiss, then he went right t my sn." Andi said. They named the dg Elijah and brught him hme that day.
38. Hw did Andi get t the tp f the muntain?
A. Her husband sent her.B. Anther hiker helped her.
C. She climbed by herself.D. She reached there by car.
39. What des the underlined wrd "respnd', in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Pull.B. Cntact.C. Speak.D. Answer.
40. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder?
a. Audi fund a dying dg n the tp.
b. Andi climbed up the sleep slpe.
c. The Davises brught the dg hme.
d. Andi had much truble carrying the dg dwn.
e. The Davises drve the bull dg t the hspital.
A. badceB. badecC. abdceD. adbec
41. The best title shuld be "________".
A. A wman hiker saved the life f a 50-pund bull dg
B. A wman hiker carried a bull dg dwn the muntain
C. A wman hiker gt n well with a 50-pund bull dg
D. A wman hiker fund a 50-pund dg n the muntain
D
A 15-year-ld student wh invented a flashlight(手电筒) getting pwer frm the hlder's bdy heat is ging hme tday frm Califrnia with a big prize and a chance t d further research.
Ann Maksinski was the nly Canadian amng the fur winners at Ggle's internatinal science cmpetitin. Thusands f yung scientists frm arund the wrld tk part in the cmpetitin.
Winning the science and technlgy cmpetitin was "a surprise". Ann said, "I think it will have a great influence n my future."
Ann thanked her family fr encuraging her interest in science and said that her first ty was a bx f transistrs(晶体管).
Ann's prize includes $ 25,000 and a "nce in a-lifetime expericnce" frm Ggle fr her Hllw Flashlight, which has n mving parts r batteries.
The idea fr the inventin came frm seeing unwanted batteries and her friend's experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she s«w the friend culdn't study when it became dark because there was n electricity r light. She saw the need fr a flashlight that has n batteries - Hllw Flashlight.
In her prject, Ann wrte "I made tw flashlights that d nt use any batteries r harmful materials. They d nt create any nise and will always wrk. The flashlight needs at least a 5℃ temperature difference between the hlder's bdy and the envirnment arund t prduce light."
A vide f Ann explaining hw she creatcd the flashlight has been watched mre than 1.4 millin times n the Internet.
Thugh Ann was successful, she has nt made a decisin abut her career path. Ann hpe that she can find a way t jin her lve f film and science tgether.
The fur winners were chsen frm 15 final cmpetitrs frm eight cuntries. The cmpetitin attracted thusands f students in 120 cuntries.
42. In which part f a newspaper can we prbably read this passage?
A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Technlgy. D. Advertisement.
43. The first paragraph is written t be a(n) ________.
A. intrductin B. warningC. argumentD. discussin
44. Paragraph 6 mainly tells us ________.
A. what Ann saw in the PhilippinesB. why Ann invented Hllw Flashlight
C. hw Ann's family encuraged her interestD. what prize Ann gt fr Hllw Flashlight
45. Accrding t the passage, we learn ________.
A. easy t win the internatinal science cmpetitin
B. Hllw Flashlight is safe, niseless and can save energy
C. Ann has made a decisin t be a scientist in the future
D. few peple are interested in hw Ann created the flashlight
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46. Lucy is ne f the _______________ girls in ur class. (高)
47. Last term, I _______________ a bicycle t schl every day. (骑)
48. I'm strngly _______________ smking because it may cause cancer. (反对)
49. We are pleased with the gd _______________ in Yangzhu restaurants. (服务)
50. Rme was nt _______________ in a day, s yu shuld wrk hard t make prgress. (建造)
51. The bks n the shelf are that _______________. (visit)
52. The freigner has been used t _______________ with chpsticks. (eat)
53. Kids, help _______________t sme fruit, it's gd fr yur health. (yu)
54. _______________, the "Chinese Dream”will cme true in the near future. (hpe)
55. Tw _______________ f the students have read the bk Alice in Wnderland. (five)
五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
It's imprtant t develp the healthy habits in yur daily life. The fllwing will help yu becme healthier and keep perfect shape.
Eat prperly. A healthy diet is very imprtant fr everybdy. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal in a day. Dctrs suggest that students’ breakfast shuld include fruit, eggs, milk, rice r ndles, because these can ffer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enugh fr lunch and little fr supper. But remember that t much sugar is bad fr yur teeth and bld. Yu shuldn't have t many sweet snacks and desserts in yur diet, even thugh such fd tastes delicius.
Keep ff germs(病菌). Daily tth cleaning reduces the amunt f germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the muth arc likely t enter the bld and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if yu’ re nt sick, always remember t cugh rint yur arms instead f yur hands because hands can spread germs t thers when yu tuch smething else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after ging t the tilet r befre having a meal. And yu'd better rub bth hands while washing them.
Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can imprve yur mds and balance. Wha’s mre, it’s gd fr bnes. There are many frms f exercise: walking r running fr abut 30 minutes a day playing ball games twice r three times a week, swimming r dancing ften. Yu can chse yur favrite t practise regularly. Yu will nt nly feel energetic but als think better after ding exercise.
Stay cnnected. Having regular cmmunicatin with friends is the key t reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging infrmatin with thers can als help imprve memry. Having a friend r a circle f friends can help yu feel gd.

六、缺词填空
Once there was a lvely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Bth the vegetables and the t________66 made the garden lk wnderful.
N ne knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree culdn't get n well with each ther. The vegetables h________67 the tree. They thught the tree did nt leave them e________ 68 light t survive. On the ther hand, the tree hated the vegetables. He cmplained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water b________69 it culd get t him.
The situatin became wrse and wrse. One day, the vegetables gt angry and decided t use up all the w________70 in the grund s that the tree wuld dry up. The tree fught back by refusing t give the vegetables shade(树荫) frm the ht sun. Sn they bth began l dry up.
Neither f them thught that the gardener wuld stp watering his vegetable f________71 when he saw it becming wrse. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt hw t________72 they were. There seemed t be n ways t slve the prblem, but ne f the vegetables, a small pumpkin r________73 what was ging n, and decided t deal with it. Thugh there was little water and it was t ht, the little pumpkin did all he culd t grw... F________74 he grw very big, the gardener nticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted t win the beautiful big pumpkin cmpetitin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realizes that it was better t help each ther than t f________75.
Frm then n, they wrked tgether and lived in harmny with these arund them.
七、书面表达（共30分）
A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
英式英语与美式英语有点不同。
______________________________________________________________________________________
我们迫不及待地想知道考试结果。
______________________________________________________________________________________
我怀疑那个活动是否值得参加。
______________________________________________________________________________________
不要熬夜，否则你会在课上打瞌睡。
______________________________________________________________________________________
David如此爱好阅读以至于他每天在这一方面花一小时。
______________________________________________________________________________________
B.写作（计20分）
扬州将迎来建城2500周年华诞。学校打算从你班招募一名志愿者，Jim和Jane是两名候选人，班上的A组同学推荐Jim，B组同学推荐Jane。假如你是班长名叫Li Ping，你会推荐谁，理由是什么？请根据表格中的信息和要求给学校负责人吴先生写一份电子邮件，向他汇报具体情况。
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Dear Mr. Wu,
We have discussed whether Jim r Jane shuld be the vlunteer fr the event f the 2,500th anniversary f the funding f Yangzhu City. Different grups have different recmmendatins.
______________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my email will be f sme value t yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ping
扬州市2014年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语
参考答案
一、单项选择 1-5 BDCBA 6-10 BACAD 11-15 DACDB
二、完形填空 16-20 AADCC 21-25 DBCDA 26-30 BCDBA
三、阅读理解 31-33 CAD 34-37 DACB 38-41 CDBA42-45 CABB
四、词汇运用
46. tallest47. rde48. against49. service50. built
51. visitr’s52. eating53. yurselves54. Hpefully55. fifths
五、任务型阅读
56. ways57. prvide58. supper59. but60. brush
61. speeding62. Exercising63. energetic64. less65. imprving
六、缺词填空
66. tree67. hated68. enugh69. befre70. water
71. field72. thirsty73. realized74. Finally75. fight
七、书面表达
A．句子翻译
76. British English is a little different frm American English.
77. We can’t wait t knw the result f the exam.
78. I dubt whether the activity is wrth taking part in.
79. Dn’t stay up, r yu will feel sleepy in class.
80. David is s crazy abut reading that he spends an hur n it every day.
B．写作: 略
The Slender West Lake. named Natinal AAAAA Turist Area in 2010, includes the Great Rainbw Bridge, the White Pagda, Five-pavilin Bridge, the Twenty-fur Bridge, the Small Glden Hill and s n. The best time t tur the Slender West Lake is in March. During the visit t the park, the bat travels n the water and visitrs travel in the picture.
Ticket: Mar. - May. ¥ 150; Other mnths ¥ 90
Time: 8:30 - 17:00
Bus: N. 4, 5, 6, 17, 61 buses
Tel: 0514-87357803; 0514-87370091
Website:
Ge Garden, ne f the fur lp famus Chinese gardens, gt its name frm bamb. The bamb in the garden frms the green scenery. The centre f the garden is well knwn fr man-like hills. Fur seasns can be experienced here at a time.
Ticket: Mar. - May. ¥ 10; Other mnths ¥ 30
Time: Mar. - May. 7:15 - 18:00; Other mnths 7:15 - 17:30
Bus: N. 8, 30, 61 buses
Tel: 0514-87935285
Website: httpwww.gy-garden.net
He garden, the mst famus garden in the late Qing Dynasty, is knwn fr its lng duble-way crridr(走廊), which is regarded as the earliest ftbridge.
Ticket: Mar. - May. ¥ 40; Other mnths ¥ 30
Time: 7:30 - 17:15
Bu: N. 19, 61 buses
Te: 0514-87900345; 0514-87222353
Website: httpwww.he-garden.net
The 56________ t keep fit
Eating prperly
Yu shuld have prper breakfast because it can 57________ yu with necessary energy.
Yu shuld have enugh fr lunch and little fr 58________.
Sweet snacks and desserts arc tasty, 59________ yu shuldn't eat t much.
Keeping ff germs
It's necessary fr yu t 60________ yur teeth every day, cugh r sneeze int
yur arms’ and wash yur hands ften t stp germs frm 61________.
62________ regularly
Yu will feel 63________ and think better after ding exercise, s yu can chse yur favurite sprts t d.
Staying cnnected
It can help yu feel 64________ stressed when yu cmmunicate with yur friends and it is als useful in 65________ memry.
观点
理由
Grup A推荐Jim
学习成绩优秀，经常受到老师表扬
虽不多言，但……
Grup B推荐Jane
学习成绩虽然一般，但……
乐于在空余时间为班级做额外的工作
你推荐……
作为志愿者应该乐于奉献，……
请举例说明你所推荐的Jim/Jane的品质和能力