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      2025年辽宁省鞍山市海城市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2025年辽宁省鞍山市海城市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025年辽宁省鞍山市海城市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      One day,my brther pened my father's new bk and drew all ver the first page with a pen.When my father walked int the rm,my brther became(1) ______ .He knew that he had dne smething wrng.He was afraid that my father wuld (2) ______ him.
      My father picked up his much-lved bk,lked at it carefully fr quite a while and didn't(3) ______ anything.Bks were imprtant t him,but what he did next was (4) ______ .Instead f punishing my brther,he sat dwn,lk the (5) ______ frm my brther's hand.He smiled at the little kid and (6) ______ next t the drawings made by Jhn:Jhn's wrk,1959,age 3.Yu have made the bk valuable.I'm very thankful t yu fr drawing in my bk.
      The years and the bks came and went.We mved several times and (7) ______ a lt :success and failure;happiness and sadness.Frm time t time we wuld pen the bk,lk at the drawings,read my father's wrds f (8) ______ , and feel excited.
      Nw I knw my father taught us hw every bad event in life can have a gd side.If we are prepared t lk at it frm anther side,we'll be tuched by the (9) ______ f thers.But he als made us (10) ______ what really matters in life:peple,nt things;lve,nt anger.
      Each time I think abut these things,I will smile and whisper (低语),"I thank yu,Dad."
      1.A. calmB. happyC. nervus
      2.A. punishB. rderC. praise
      3.A. dB. sayC. buy
      4.A. strangeB. unexpectedC. interesting
      5.A. penB. bkC. drawing
      6.A. drewB. wrteC. kncked
      7.A. frgtB. lstC. experienced
      8.A. lveB. lifeC. anger
      9.A. jyB. kindnessC. knwledge
      10.A. thinkB. dubtC. realize
      二、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。
      A
      11.What can yu d at the day camp? ______
      A. D activities at 7:00 am.B. Have a delicius breakfast.
      C. Live in a cmfrtable rm.D. Practice English with managers.
      12.Hw much shuld they pay in ttal if Kim and Jill g t the vernight camp fr a week? ______
      A. $540.B. $600.C. $900.D. $1000.
      13.T get mre infrmatin,yu can ______ .
      A. call the campB. send an email
      C. visit the websiteD. write a letter
      14.The purpse f the text is t ______ .
      A. invite students t put up tents
      B. share delicius fd with students
      C. attract(吸引)students t take part in the camp
      D. let students knw mre abut America and England
      B
      15.When was Wang Zhenyi brn? ______
      A. In 1768.B. In 1786.C. In 1797.D. In 2000.
      16.Accrding t the passage,what did Wang Zhenyi decide t give much attentin t? ______
      A. Math,gegraphy and medicine.
      B. Astrnmy,math and pems.
      C. Astrnmy,medicine and pems.
      D. Astrnmy,medicine and gegraphy.
      17.What can we learn frm Wang Zhenyi? ______
      A. It is easy t becme successful.
      B. Nthing is impssible if we wrk hard.
      C. Wmen are always wiser than men.
      D. It's impssible fr a wman t be a scientist in ancient times.
      18.In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read the passage? ______
      A. Health.B. Business.C. Sprts.D. Peple.
      C
      It might be strange t wear clthes made ut f plastic bttles.But in fact,sme clthing cmpanies are already making such clthes.
      Fashin(时尚)brand JUMA recently shwed its newest cllectin at a wrkshp in Shanghai.Eighteen clthing items frm the cllectin,including jumpsuits,shirts and dresses,were made frm recycled plastic bttles.
      "We realized that billins f water bttles were being thrwn int landfills and ceans every year and that these bttles take hundreds f years t decmpse (分解).We thught we shuld use them t create ur clthes and help the envirnment," said Alia Juma.
      Many ther fashin cmpanies are finding similar ways t save ur planet these days.The prcess is rather simple.First,the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces.Then they are melted(融化)and shaped int small balls.The balls are melted again t frm thread(线).Peple can use the thread t make different kinds f clthes.
      Accrding t Juma,it takes 67,000 bttles t create ne tn f thread.This cuts dwn carbn emissin(碳排放).
      "Three bttles can make ne glve.Five can make a skirt,ten a dress,and twenty a shrt cat."
      Sme peple might have dubts abut wearing smething made ut f plastic bttles.But accrding t Causeartist,a website that fcuses n innvatin(创新),clthes made frm plastics culd even be better than nyln and plyester(涤纶).Plastic thread can be made int different textures(质地),such as cttn,silk,r even wl.It seem that this innvatin may lead t a greener future f fashin.
      19.The underlined wrd " landfills" prbably mean " ______ " in Chinese.
      A. 填埋池B. 游乐场C. 栖息地D. 风景区
      20.Why des JUMA make clthes ut f plastic bttles? ______
      A. T cmpete with ther cmpanies.
      B. T create a new fashin.
      C. T meet the needs f the design directr.
      D. T help imprve the envirnment and cut dwn pllutin.
      21.What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut? ______
      A. Hw plastic bttles are cllected.
      B. Hw plastic bttles are turned int thread.
      C. Hw ther fashin cmpanies make clthes.
      D. Hw ther fashin cmpanies melt the bttles.
      22.In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage? ______
      A. Fd and HealthB. Sprts and Fashin
      C. Envirnment and TechnlgyD. Histry and Culture
      D
      Yu can hardly pay n attentin t hunger.Hunger has many different causes.Accrding t Dr.Mnique Tell.frm Harvard Medical Schl.
      The first cause may be medical prblems."If a persn always feels hungry and can't put n weight r even lses weight,he shuld g t the hspital.Fr peple with Type l diabetes(糖尿病),their bdy isn't able t prcess sugar (分解糖) They eat a lt.But still lse weight and they feel terrible."Tell said.
      If it isn't a medical cause,the prblem culd be in the head.It's reasnable t be hungry every three t five hurs.Hwever,yu are likely t eat ften and a lt after watching fd advertisements n TV r scial media.Als,the mre yu eat,the larger yur stmach gets and the mre yu want t eat.A persn's state f mind can play a rle,t.Research has shwn that stress can increase levels f ghrelin(饥饿激素) Pressure and wrry can send peple lking int the fridge when they're nt truly hungry.
      Anther reasn may be the lifestyle.Smetimes the reasn why a persn is always hungry is that he eats t little,exercises t much,r bth.
      S,what are the slutins?First reduce yur time n watching fd advertisements n TV and scial media.in additin,say n t fd if yu're nt really hungry.Finally,change yur diet by eating mre fd high in fiber(纤维),prtein (蛋白质) and healthy fats.
      23.Accrding t Tell,what shuld yu d if yu are always hungry and getting thinner? ______
      A. Eat mre fd.B. Change yur diet.
      C. See a dctr.D. D sme Exercise.
      24.what can yu learn frm Paragraph 3? ______
      A. Yu dn't feel like eating when yu're wrried.
      B. Yu will prbably eat mre when yu feel stressed.
      C. The smaller yur stmach is,the healthier yu will be.
      D. The mre fd advertisements yu watch,the less yu eat.
      25.Hw many slutins des the writer give in Paragraph 5? ______
      A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
      26.What's the structure(结构) f the article?(P=Paragraph) ______
      A. B. C. D.
      三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      27. While many f us use smartphnes,sme peple are ging back t "dumbphnes (笨手机)" that can nly make calls,send messages,check maps and d little else.
      Accrding t Statista,revenue (收入) in the wrld f the dumbphne market reached abut 10.6 billin dllars (76.7 billin yuan) in 2024.
      Nstalgia (怀旧) might be a reasn why dumbphnes get ppular again.Many peple had a dumbphne as their first phne,s they feel nstalgic fr these classic phnes,Ernest Dku,an expert n mbile phnes,tld the BBC.
      What's mre,Gen Zers want t cut screen time.Fjlla Arifi,a 24-year-ld frm the US,used t spend an average f eight hurs and 44 minutes a day n her smartphne.But nw using a dumbphne fr just ne week has made a big difference. "I feel like I'm adding mre t my cnversatins with friends withut my smartphne.I wasn't just watching my phne t see if I received texts r emails," she wrte n Buzzfeed News.
      (1) What can dumbphnes d?
      ______
      (2) Why d Gen Zers use dumbphnes?
      ______
      (3) Wh des Fjlla Arifi spend mre time with nw?
      ______
      (4) Which d yu think is better,the smartphne r the dumbphne?Give yur pinins. (Write 30 wrds r mre.)
      ______
      四、信息匹配:本大题共4小题,共8分。

      The Bird Mask
      Tday,dctrs knw a lt abut hw t stp germs(病菌)frm spreading.They suggest peple cver their muths when they cugh.Washing yur hands ften als helps.
      Hwever,peple haven't always knwn abut germs.Fr many years,even dctrs didn't really understand hw illnesses spread.( 1) ______ Sme dctrs even tried dressing like birds.
      In 1619,the French dctr,Charles de Lrme,invented a special unifrm.He hped it culd prtect dctrs wh were treating plague(瘟疫) patients.The unifrm had a lng cat,glves,bts(靴子)and a hat.The dctrs als carried sticks s they wuldn't have t tuch the patients.The mst special part f the unifrm was the mask(面具).
      ( 2) ______ It had a beak(鸟嘴)that was abut 15 cm lng.There were als tw eye hles cvered in glass and tw nstril(鼻孔)hles.
      At that time,dctrs believed the plague was spread by bad air.Any air that had a bad smell was dangerus.( 3) ______ They believed this culd stp them frm breathing the bad air and they wuldn't get sick because f the plague.
      Did it wrk?Well,nt really.Certainly the germs smetimes traveled thrugh the air,and the flwers weren't able t stp them.( 4) ______
      Sme frms f plague nly spread thrugh certain animals such as mice.The dctrs' unifrm helped t prtect them frm this danger.Hwever,largely the cat,glves,bts and hat did the jb,nt the bird mask.
      根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
      A.The bird mask helped t prtect the dctrs frm this danger.
      B.Many dctrs still gt sick by breathing thrugh the nstril hles in their masks.
      C.The mask made the dctrs lk like birds.
      D.S the dctrs put flwers in the beak f their masks.
      E.They did many things t avid getting sick.
      28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      32.One day I went t a yard sale with my brther.We culd always find gd things there.Fr example,sme interesting(1) ______ ( ty) r a great nvel at a lw price culd excite us.T be hnest,we were just students (2) ______ the things there were usually cheap.S we regarded it(3) ______ a gd way t buy things with less mney.We picked several things at first.And (4) ______ ( late)I fund a beautiful cffee cup with a nice lid(盖子) n ne f the tables.Hwever,I culdn't find(5) ______ (it) price after I lked at it fr a while.Wuld it be (6) ______ expensive ne?I was nt sure,but it was s nice that I didn't want t part with it.S I (7) ______ ( carry) it and ther things.
      Befre I paid fr them,the (8) ______ ( wn) als checked the cup and fund n price.Then she said, "Fifty cents." I bught it (9) ______ ( happy).
      When I gt hme and tried (10) ______ ( wash) it,I fund there was sme cffee inside the cup!I bught smene's real cffee cup!
      (1) ​​​​​​​
      (2) ​​​​​​​
      (3) ​​​​​​​
      (4) ​​​​​​​
      (5) ​​​​​​​
      (6) ​​​​​​​
      (7) ​​​​​​​
      (8) ​​​​​​​
      (9) ​​​​​​​
      (10) ​​​​​​​
      六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      33.学校的英语角正在举行征文比赛,让大家写一写对目前校园生活的感受,你也来参加吧!下面来看一下具体要求:
      (1)对于现在的校园生活,你喜欢和不喜欢的部分分别是什么?请说出你的原因或看法;
      (2)对于不喜欢的部分,你希望学校做出怎样的改变?
      注意:
      (1)内容完整,语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范。
      (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
      (3)词数80~100,短文开头已给出,不记入总词数。
      I'm a student in Grade 9.Nw I'd like t talk abut what I feel abut my schl life.________
      答案和解析
      1~10.【答案】C、A、B、B、A、B、C、A、B、A
      【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:当我父亲走进房间时,我弟弟变得紧张起来。A.平静的;B.快乐的;C.紧张的。根据He knew that he had dne smething wrng(他知道自己做错了什么)可知,我弟弟变得紧张起来。故选C。
      (2)考查动词。句意:他害怕我父亲会惩罚他。A.惩罚;B.命令;C.表扬。根据He knew that he had dne smething wrng(他知道自己做错了什么)可知,他害怕我父亲会惩罚他。故选A。
      (3)考查动词。句意:我父亲拿起他心爱的书,仔细看了好一会儿,什么也没说。A.做;B.说;C.买。根据but what he did next (但他接下来做的事)可知,仔细看了好一会儿,什么也没说。故选B。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:书籍对他来说很重要,但他接下来所做的却是出乎意料的。A.奇怪的;B.出乎意料的;C.有趣的。根据Instead f punishing my brther(他没有惩罚我弟弟)可知,但他接下来所做的却是出乎意料的。故选B。
      (5)考查名词。句意:他没有惩罚我弟弟,而是坐下来,看着我弟弟手里的笔。A.笔;B.书;C.绘图。根据One day,my brther pened my father's new bk and drew all ver the first page with a pen(一天,我弟弟打开父亲的新书,用笔把第一页都画了一遍)可知,看着我弟弟手里的笔。故选A。
      (6)考查动词。句意:他对小孩笑了笑,在约翰画的画旁边写道。A.画;B.写;C.敲。根据Jhn's wrk,1959,age 3(约翰的作品,1959年,3岁)可知,在约翰画的画旁边写道。故选B。
      (7)考查动词。句意:我们搬了好几次家,经历了很多。A.忘记;B.迷路;C.经历。根据success and failure;happiness and sadness(成功和失败,快乐和悲伤)可知,经历了很多。故选C。
      (8)考查名词。句意:我们不时地打开书,看着画,读父亲的爱的话,感到兴奋。A.爱;B.生活;C.愤怒。根据and feel excited(感到兴奋)可知,读父亲的爱的话。故选A。
      (9)考查名词。句意:如果我们准备从另一个角度来看待它,我们就会被别人的善意所感动。A.快乐;B.善意;C.知识。根据Nw I knw my father taught us hw every bad event in life can have a gd side(现在我知道我父亲教会我们生活中的每一件坏事都有好的一面)可知,我们就会被别人的善意所感动。故选B。
      (10)考查动词。句意:但他也让我们思考生活中真正重要的东西:人,而不是事物;爱,而不是愤怒。A.思考;B.怀疑;C.认识。根据peple,nt things;lve,nt anger(人,而不是事物;爱,而不是愤怒)可知,他也让我们思考生活中真正重要的东西。故选A。
      短文主要写了一个关于父亲和儿子之间的故事。故事中,弟弟不小心在父亲的新书上乱涂乱画,害怕父亲会惩罚他。然而,父亲并没有责备他,反而对他微笑并称赞他的画。多年后,他们回忆起这个故事时,感受到了父亲的爱和教导。这个故事告诉我们,即使遇到不好的事情,也要从另一个角度去看待,会发现其中的美好。同时,也教会我们珍惜人与人之间的关系和爱。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      11~14.【答案】D、C、B、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据Camp managers are English speakers frm the US and the UK!(夏令营的管理人员都是来自美国和英国说英语的人。)可知可以和经理练习英语。故选D。
      ( 2)数字计算题。根据Price fr ne week:$ 500 a persn和Buy tw tickets,yu can get 10% discunt (折扣) !(买两张票,可以打九折)可知如果金和吉儿参加为期一周的野营,总共需要支付(500+500)×90%=900美元。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据Email us at:[email protected]可知要获得更多信息,你可以发送电子邮件。故选B。
      ( 4)文章目的题。根据Teenagers study English thrugh lts f fun and creative activities.Camp managers are English speakers frm the US and the UK!(青少年通过许多有趣和创造性的活动学习英语。营地经理都是来自美国和英国的说英语的人!)可知这篇课文的目的是吸引学生参加夏令营。故选C。
      短文介绍了一个夏令营,详细地介绍了时间、费用和联系方式等。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      15~18.【答案】A、B、B、D
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"Wang Zhenyi,brn in 1768"(王贞仪出生于1768年)可知王贞仪出生于1768年,故选A。
      (2)细节理解题。根据"In 1786,she decided t give much attentin t astrnmy,math and pems."(1786年,她决定把更多的精力放在天文学、数学和诗歌上。)可知她决定多关注天文学、数学和诗歌。故选B。
      (3)推理判断题。根据"After years f hard wrk,she achieved a lt."(经过多年的努力,她取得了很大的成就。)和"Her spirit and hard wrk cntinue t inspire(激励)peple tday."(她的精神和努力工作至今仍在激励着人们。)可知只要我们努力,没有什么是不可能的。故选B。
      (4)推理判断题。文章主要介绍了清代伟大的女科学家,所以可以在杂志的"人物"部分看到。故选D。
      本文主要介绍了清代伟大的女科学家——王贞仪。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      19~22.【答案】A、D、B、C
      【解析】( 1)词义猜测题。根据第三段"…these bttles take hundreds f years t decmpse (分解)."(这些瓶子需要数百年才能分解。)和常识可知,废弃的塑料瓶被扔进填埋池,需要很久才能分解,landfills表示"填埋池"。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段"We thught we shuld use them t create ur clthes and help the envirnment"(我们认为我们应该用它们来创造我们的衣服,帮助环境)和第五段"This cuts dwn carbn emissin(碳排放)."(这减少了碳排放)可知,用塑料瓶制作衣服是为了帮助改善环境,减少污染。故选D。
      ( 3)主旨大意题。根据第四段"The prcess is rather simple.First …The balls are melted again t frm thread(线)."(这个过程相当简单。首先,球再次熔化形成线。)可知,本段主要讲了塑料瓶是如何变成线的。故选B。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段It seem that this innvatin may lead t a greener future f fashin.(看来这项创新可能会带来一个更环保的时尚未来。)结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了服装公司使用塑料瓶制作衣服的技术来帮助改善环境的事情,最可能出自"环境与技术"版块。故选C。
      本文主要介绍了服装公司使用塑料瓶制作衣服的技术,这样可以帮助改善环境。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      23~26.【答案】C、B、B、A
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段if a persn always feels hungry and can't put n weight r even lses weight,he shuld g t the hspital.(如果一个人总是感到饥饿,不能增加体重,甚至变瘦,他应该去医院。)可知如果你总是饿,而且越来越瘦,你该去看医生。故选C。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Pressure and wrry can send peple lking int the fridge when they're nt truly hungry.(压力和担忧会让人们在不饿的时候去冰箱里找食物。)可知当你感到有压力时,你可能会吃得更多。故选B。
      (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段First reduce yur time n watching fd advertisements n TV and scial media.in additin,say n t fd if yu're nt really hungry.Finally,change yur diet by eating mre fd high in fiber,prtein and healthy fats.(首先,减少在电视和社交媒体上看食品广告的时间。如果你不是真的饿了,就不要吃东西?最后,改变你的饮食习惯,多吃富含纤维、蛋白质和健康脂肪的食物。)可知在第5段中,作者给出了3种解决方案。故选B。
      (4)篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍了饥饿有很多不同的原因。第二、三、四段具体讲述了饥饿的原因。第五段介绍了饥饿的解决方法。故文章的结构为A所示,故选A。
      这篇文章主要讲述了饥饿有不同的原因以及解决的方法。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      27.【答案】【小题1】They can nly make calls,send messages,check maps and d little else.
      【小题2】Because they want t cut screen time.
      【小题3】Her friends.
      【小题4】I think the smartphne is better.We can use it t lk up wrds and infrmatin nline.We can als g nline t find ut what's ging n arund the wrld.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段While many f us use smartphnes,sme peple are ging back t "dumbphnes" that can nly make calls,send messages,check maps and d little else.(虽然我们中的许多人使用智能手机,但有些人正在回到只能打电话、发信息、查看地图而几乎不做其他事情的"笨手机"。)可知,笨手机只能打电话、发信息、查看地图,几乎不做其他事情。故填They can nly make calls,send messages,check maps and d little else。
      (2)细节理解题。根据最后一段What's mre,Gen Zers want t cut screen time.(更重要的是,同性恋者希望缩短屏幕时间。)可知,同性恋者用笨手机的原因是他们想减少屏幕时间。故填Because they want t cut screen time.
      (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"I feel like I'm adding mre t my cnversatins with friends withut my smartphne.I wasn't just watching my phne t see if I received texts r emails," she wrte n Buzzfeed News.(她在Buzzfeed新闻上写道:"我觉得我在没有智能手机的情况下与朋友的对话中增加了更多内容。我不仅仅是在看手机,看看我是否收到了短信或电子邮件。")可知,Fjlla Arifi现在和朋友在一起的时间比较多。故填Her friends.
      (4)开放性试题。言之有理即可。根据题干Which d yu think is better,the smartphne r the dumbphne?Give yur pinins. (你认为智能手机和笨手机哪个更好?给出你的意见。)可以回答:我认为智能手机更好。我们可以用它在网上查找单词和信息。我们还可以上网了解世界各地发生的事情。故填I think the smartphne is better.We can use it t lk up wrds and infrmatin nline.We can als g nline t find ut what's ging n arund the wrld.
      本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了笨手机的复兴。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      28~31.【答案】E、C、D、B
      【解析】细节推理题。
      ( 1)根据上文Fr many years,even dctrs didn't really understand hw illnesses spread.(多年来,即使是医生也没有真正了解疾病是如何传播的。)可知说的是疾病的传播。结合选项可知,E项,他们做了很多事情来避免生病。符合题意。故选E。
      ( 2)根据下文It had a beak that was abut 15 cm lng.There were als tw eye hles cvered in glass and tw nstril hles.(它有一个长约15厘米的喙。还有两个被玻璃覆盖的眼孔和两个鼻孔。)可知,说的是面罩的形状。结合选项可知,C项,面具使医生看起来像鸟。符合题意。故选C。
      ( 3)根据下文They believed this culd stp them frm breathing the bad air and they wuldn't get sick because f the plague.(他们相信这可以阻止他们呼吸恶劣的空气,并且他们不会因为瘟疫而生病。)可知,说的是阻止呼吸恶劣空气。结合选项可知,D项,所以医生们把鲜花放在面罩的喙里。符合题意。故选D。
      ( 4)根据上文Certainly the germs smetimes traveled thrugh the air,and the flwers weren't able t stp them.(当然,细菌有时会在空气中传播,而鲜花无法阻止它们。)可知,说的是鲜花无法阻止细菌的传播。结合选项可知,B项,许多医生仍然通过口罩上的鼻孔呼吸而生病。符合题意。故选B。
      这篇短文主要讲述了医生发明的鸟形面罩来阻止细菌的传播。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
      32.【答案】【小题1】
      tys
      【小题2】
      and
      【小题3】
      as
      【小题4】
      later
      【小题5】
      its
      【小题6】
      an
      【小题7】
      carried
      【小题8】
      wner
      【小题9】
      happily
      【小题10】
      t wash
      【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:例如,一些有趣的玩具或一本低价的好小说会让我们兴奋。根据空前的sme interesting(一些有趣的)可知,此处应填可数名词ty的复数形式tys。故填tys。
      (2)考查连词。句意:老实说,我们那时只是学生,并且那里的东西通常都很便宜。根据句意,这里用连词and"并且",表示并列。故填and。
      (3)考查介词。句意:所以我们认为这是用更少的钱买东西的好方法。把……看作……,为固定短语。故填as。
      (4)考查副词。句意:后来我在其中一张桌子上发现了一个漂亮的咖啡杯,有一个漂亮的盖子。根据句意,可知,此处表示"后来",应用副词later作状语修饰整个句子。故填later。
      (5)考查代词。句意:然而,在我看了一会儿之后,我找不到它的价格。根据空后的price"价格"可知,此处应为形容词性物主代词its"它的"作定语修饰名词。故填its。
      (6)考查冠词。句意:它会很贵吗?根据句意,可知表示泛指一个昂贵的,expensive为元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故填an。
      (7)考查动词。句意:所以我带着它和其他东西。根据前句的didn't可知,时态为一般过去时,carry的过去式为carried。故填carried。
      (8)考查名词。句意:在我付钱之前,店主也检查了杯子,发现没有标价。定冠词the后跟名词wner"店主",为特指,故用其单数形式。故填wner。
      (9)考查副词。句意:然后她说:"五毛钱。"我高高兴兴地买下了它。根据句子,可知这里为happy的副词形式happily"高兴地"修饰动词bught"买"。故填happily。
      (10)考查动词不定式。句意:当我回家试着洗杯子时,我发现杯子里有一些咖啡!try t d sth"试着做某事",故用动词wash的不定式t wash。故填t wash。
      一天,我和我哥哥去了一个旧货市场。我们总能在那里找到好东西。例如,一些有趣的玩具或一本低价的好小说会让我们兴奋。老实说,我们那时只是学生,那里的东西通常都很便宜。所以我们认为这是用更少的钱买东西的好方法。一开始我们选了几样东西。后来我在其中一张桌子上发现了一个漂亮的咖啡杯,有一个漂亮的盖子。然而,在我看了一会儿之后,我找不到它的价格。它会很贵吗?我不确定,但是它太漂亮了,我不想放弃它。所以我带着它和其他东西。在我付钱之前,店主也检查了杯子,发现没有标价。然后她说:"五毛钱。"我高高兴兴地买下了它。当我回家试着洗杯子时,我发现杯子里有一些咖啡!我买了别人的真咖啡杯!
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      33.【答案】 I'm a student in Grade 9.Nw I'd like t talk abut what I feel abut my schl life.
      I like my teachers even thugh they are strict t me smetimes.They are really kind and helpful.They wrk hard t make their classes easy and full f fun.They als encurage us t believe in urselves and imprve urselves.And I'm really happy that we take a 15-minute break nw.I like playing sprts with my friends and we have a lt f fun.【高分句型一】(喜欢和不喜欢的部分分别是什么及理由)
      But I think ur schl life is a little bring.Wrking hard is nt the nly thing we shuld d.I hpe ur schl can plan mre fun things fr us t make ur schl life mre clrful.【高分句型二】(希望学校做出怎样的改变)
      【解析】【高分句型一】
      I like playing sprts with my friends and we have a lt f fun.我喜欢和我的朋友一起做运动,我们有很多乐趣。and表并列。
      【高分句型二】
      I hpe ur schl can plan mre fun things fr us t make ur schl life mre clrful.我希望我们的学校能为我们策划更多有趣的事情,使我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩。I hpe+宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。SUMMER CAMP
      Teenagers study English thrugh lts f fun and creative activities.Camp managers are English speakers frm the US and the UK!
      Day Camp
      Mnday-Friday
      July 11-15
      July 18-22
      July 25-29
      Price fr ne week:$ 300 a persn
      Healthy snacks and a delicius lunch.
      Mnday-Friday 8:00 a.m.- 4:30 p.m.
      N mre than 20 students ne week
      Overnight Camp
      Sunday-Friday
      July 10-15
      July 17-22
      July 24-29
      Price fr ne week:$ 500 a persn
      Live in cmfrtable rms with breakfast,lunch,dinner and snacks included.
      Sunday-Friday 7:00 :30 p.m.
      N mre than 15 students ne week
      Ages:13-17
      Buy tw tickets,yu can get 10% discunt (折扣) !
      Email us at:[email protected]
      A Star Wman-Wang Zhenyi
      Wang Zhenyi,brn in 1768,was a great wman scientist in Qing Dynasty(朝代).At that time,girls culdn't get gd educatin,but her father encuraged her t read bks and educate herself.She became interested in astrnmy(天文学),math,gegraphy,medicine and pems.In 1786,she decided t give much attentin t astrnmy,math and pems.After years f hard wrk,she achieved a lt.

      Wang Zhenyi(1768-1797)
      Her achievements
      •Fund ut when the eclipses(日蚀;月蚀)f the sun and the mn wuld happen
      •Learned a lt abut hw the sun,the mn and the earth mve in space
      •Made sme new rules in math
      •Wrte many bks and pems
      Sadly,Wang Zhenyi died when she was nly 29 years ld.Even thugh her life was shrt,her thughts and discveries live n.In 2000,a planet was named after her.Her spirit and hard wrk cntinue t inspire(激励)peple tday.

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