2025年辽宁省鞍山市千山区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年辽宁省鞍山市千山区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
In China，the Spring Festival is the mst imprtant f all the hlidays in the year.Tw imprtant things help t make this hliday different frm all the thers：giving presents and spending it（1） ______ the family.
Many weeks（2） ______ the Spring Festival，we knw it is cming.In the shps，gds fr this special hliday appear and utside them are the special New Year decratins.The advertisements in all the newspapers tell us that there are "Only five（3） ______ shpping days t Spring Festival".（4） ______ yu g，yu will realize that Spring Festival，which cmes "nly（5） ______ a year"，is cming again.
Giving（6） ______ t ne's family is a very sweet custm（风俗）.The spirit behind the present matters mst，nt the present（7） ______ .It is gd at Spring Festival t（8） ______ t the hmetwn and meet parents，grandparents and as many aunts，uncles and cusins as pssible.
In the past，n New Year's Eve，all the members f a family（9） ______ stay at hme making dumplings tgether.Nw many peple enjy watching TV.During the day，children wear their new clthes.The evening is usually spent in games，talking，mre eating and（10） ______ .
1.A. nB. withC. inD. at
2.A. befreB. afterC. duringD. until
3.A. therB. fewerC. mreD. anther
4.A. WhereB. WhateverC. WhatD. Wherever
5.A. nceB. twiceC. thirdD. first
6.A. mneyB. presentsC. wishesD. flwers
7.A. himselfB. themselvesC. itselfD. herself
8.A. gB. returnC. cmeD. visit
9.A. wuldB. mightC. culdD. shall
10.A. sleepingB. playingC. drinkingD. crying
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共32分。
A
In Britain，Bxing Day is usually celebrated n December 26th，which is the fllwing day after Christmas Day.Hwever，strictly speaking，Bxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day，Bxing Day is a public hliday.This means it's a nn-wrking day in the whle f Britain.When Bxing Day falls n a Saturday r Sunday，the fllwing Mnday is the public hliday.
The exact rigin （起源） f the hliday is unclear.One f the thughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting ff t discver new land，a Christmas Bx was placed by a priest （神父） n each ship.Thse sailrs wh wanted t ensure a safe return wuld drp mney int the bx.It was sealed up and kept n bard until the ship came hme safely.Then the bx was handed ver t the priest in exchange fr the saying f a mass f thanks fr the success f the sailing.The priest wuldn't pen it t share the cntents with the pr until Christmas.
One mre thught is abut the "Alms Bx" placed in every church n Christmas Day.Wrshipers （做礼拜的人） put gifts fr the pr int it.These bxes were always pened the day after Christmas.That is why that day became knwn as Bxing Day.
Tday，many businesses，rganizatins and families try t keep the traditinal spirit f Bxing Day alive by dnating （捐赠） their time，services and mney t aid fd banks，prviding gifts fr the pr，r helping families in need.Besides，spending time with family and shpping are ppular Bxing Day activities nw.
11.If Christmas Day is n Saturday，Bxing Day will be celebrated n ______ .
A. December 25thB. December 26thC. December 27thD. December 28th
12.Sailrs drpped mney int the Christmas Bx in rder t ______ .
A. save the prB. pay fr the priest
C. discver new landD. pray fr sailing safety
13.What des the underlined phrase "sealed up" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 密封B. 悬挂C. 归还D. 传递
14.The fllwing activities can shw the traditinal spirit f Bxing Day EXCEPT ______ .
A. ffering gifts t the prB. supprting families in need
C. spending time with familyD. giving mney t aid fd banks
B
The Internet，mbile phnes and iPads are parts f ur lives nw.Technlgy is greatly affecting（影响）all ways f ur lives，frm the ways we wrk t the ways we play.And it even causes a number f scial prblems such as clning（克隆） humans.
We have had lts f technlgy and it has changed ur lives a lt.There is n dubt that humans will cntinue t use mre and mre technlgy.Here are sme examples f mdern technlgy that will change ur ideas and will affect ur lives greatly.
Glbal psitining system（GPS）（全球定位系统）
It's a system that uses radi signals frm satellites t shw exact（精确的） infrmatin.It tells yu where the user is n the earth in all weather cnditins.It's made up f three parts：satellites，cntrl equipment（设备） n land and receivers.
Space Technlgy
Russian and American scientists have wrked tgether fr the Internatinal Space Statin（ISS） fr a lng time.They hpe the ISS will prvide a lng-lasting lab.Such a lab will bring humans limitless（无限的）advantages.It's even hped that ne day space technlgy will take humans t their new huses in space.
Underwater Rbt
Hercules is a kind f underwater rbt with sme high technlgy equipment.It will be used t search fr ancient ships which were destryed int the deep sea during their jurney lng ag.
The wrld is changing s quickly that it's hard fr us t catch up with all the new inventins because they seem t cme ut every mnth.It's imprtant fr us t learn abut new technlgy and the rle that it plays in ur lives.S we shuld be willing t accept mdern technlgy，r we will fall behind the times.
（1） ______ can tell yu where the user is n the earth exactly.
A.Satellites
B.Receivers
C.Glbal Psitining System
D.Underwater Rbt
15.Accrding t the passage，which is NOT true abut the ISS？ ______
A. It has carried peple t ther planets.
B. It will prvide a lng-lasting lab fr us.
C. Russian and American scientists are wrking fr it.
D. Humans will get a lt f advantages frm it.
16.Hercules is used t ______ .
A. save lives in the sea
B. take picture in the sea
C. repair the brken ships
D. lk fr the ancient ships in the sea
17.Frm the passage，we knw that ______ .
A. the use f GPS is affected by the weather cnditins
B. it's very imprtant fr us t learn abut new technlgy
C. it's easy fr us t catch up with all the new inventins
D. technlgy brings us many advantages such as clning humans
C
A husband and wife mved t a new apartment（公寓）.The apartment had a beautiful view（景色） f the neighbring building.Every mrning after getting up，the wife wuld lk ut f the windw t see what was happening in the neighbrhd.
One day，as the wife was lking thrugh the windw，she saw a neighbring wman hanging ut her clthes t dry."Lk at her dirty clthes，"she said t her husband.Hwever，he went n reading the newspaper and didn't pay any attentin t her wrds."Perhaps her sap（肥皂） is bad r she des nt knw hw t wash.I will g t teach her smeday!"the wife said t herself.
As days went by，every time the neighbring wman hung ut her clthes，the wife wuld be surprised at hw dirty they lked.She culdn't understand why she culd never wash them clean.
Then，ne day，after she lked thrugh the windw as usual，she shuted excitedly，"Oh，lk!Her clthes are clean tday.The neighbring wman has finally learned hw t wash clthes!"
T this，her husband answered calmly，"N.Tday I just wke up a little bit earlier and washed the windw."
18.What did the wife think f the neighbring wman's clthes？ ______
A. They were always clean.B. They were dirty.
C. They were beautiful.D. They were washed with gd sap.
19.What did the wife plan t d？ ______
A. Buy her neighbur sme new clthes.
B. Teach her neighbur hw t wash clthes.
C. Pay n attentin t her neighbur's clthes.
D. Ask her husband t see what was happening.
20.What made things different？ ______
A. The neighbur learned hw t wash clthes.
B. The neighbur bught a new washing machine.
C. She had a new pair f glasses.
D. Her husband cleaned the windw.
21.What lessn can we learn frm this stry？ ______
A. Dn't lk dwn n anyne.
B. Everyne has his r her wn gd sides.
C. Things are nt always as they seem.
D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
D
Are yu angry by the nise f yur alarm clck every mrning？Still feel sleepy after getting up？Nw，yu can say gdbye t that annying alarm clck，yu needn't hear its unpleasant nise every mrning.
The Gl Pillw（发光枕） can wake yu up with sft LED lights.The lights prduce the brightness ver 40 minutes just like the sunrise.The pillw is taking the place f the traditinal alarm clck.It was designed（设计） by Ein McNally and Ian Waltn t be against the pressures f a"24 hur"lifestyle.
The pillw uses a kind f LED material belw the surface.It wakes the user up with light.The material can als shw the time n the pillw's surface，and it is perfect fr thse wh sleep with their heads cmpletely buried（埋） face dwn int the pillw.40 minutes befre the pre-set（预设） alarm time，the pillw begins t glw and gently brings the user ut f sleep.The natural waking prcess helps t set"bdy clck"and makes peple build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slwly.
22.The Gl Pillw can take the place f ______ .
A. LED lightsB. the alarm clckC. the sunriseD. peple
23.The pillw wakes peple up with ______ .
A. lightB. sundC. smellD. tuch
24.The waking prcess is helpful t ______ .
A. be against the pressuresB. bury their faces
C. build a healthy habit fastD. set "bdy clck"
25.Which is the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Bdy clck is useful t peple
B. Gl Pillw brings yu ut f sleep
C. Tw men created a new prduct
D. A new kind f LED lights wakes yu up
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.
WONDER——Giving a helping hand
I recently finished reading the bk Wnder written by the US writer bk tells the stry f Augusta Pullman，a 10-year-ld by with facial（面部的） difference，and his jurney thrugh schl.
The bk teaches us t be kind t thers.It really tuched（触动） my heart.Students ften bully（欺负） Pullman fr nt lking nrmal（正常的）.But his classmates Jack and Summer dn't care abut hw he lks.They becme his real friends and like him fr wh he is.
It als teaches us that bullying thers is wrng and we shuld always stand up against（反抗） it.When Pullman is bullied，his friends help him and shw that they care.It shws that a small act f kindness can mean（意味着） a lt t smene wh is ging thrugh a hard time.
Wnder is a must-read bk fr everyne.It is a stry that will make yu laugh，cry and think.It has encuraged（鼓励） me t be nicer and see the gd in everyne，n matter hw they lk r where they cme frm.
(1) Why is Pullman bullied by his classmates？
______
(2) Hw des Jack and Summer treat Pullman？
______
(3) What des the bk teach us abut bullying？
______
(4) What d yu think f Jack and Summer？Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
四、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。
Reading fluency （流畅） means the ability t read quickly，smthly，easily with the right expressin.Children wh are fluent readers make their reading sund like talking.D yu want t be fluent readers like them？（ 1） ______
Lk fr a gd place t read.It is easier t read and study if yu are cmfrtable.Make sure that there is gd lighting in yur reading area.（ 2） ______ T make it easier t give all yur attentin，try t read in a place where yu wn't be interrupted （打扰）.
Dn't wrry abut nt understanding every wrd.Smetimes，as readers，we think we must understand the meaning f everything we read.But it isn't always necessary t understand every wrd while reading.（ 3） ______ The ther wrds arund the new wrd may help yu guess the meaning.
（ 4） ______ Dn't pint at each wrd while yu read.When yu read wrd by wrd，yu're nt reading n the level f ideas.Yu need t read n sme level that allws things t cme tgether t frm ideas themselves.S practice reading in this way-grups f wrds that g tgether.
A.Als，a cmfrtable chair is needed.
B.Read in wrd grups rather than wrd by wrd.
C.Here is sme advice that can help yu becme a better reader.
D.Yur eyes and brain can read much faster than yu can speak.
E.Just try t guess the meaning f the new wrd instead f translating it.
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
Remembering the scientist wh never stpped wrking
Tsung-Da Lee，a famus Chinese American physicist，passed away n Aug 4th （1） ______ the age f 97.
Lee is cnsidered ne f the （2） ______ （great） physicists f the 20th century.In 1957，at nly 3 l，he wn the Nbel Prize in Physics with his cwrker fr discvering that subatmic particles（亚原子） are nt always symmetrical（对称）.
When Lee was in high schl，the war between China （3） ______ Japan frced him t give up his studies.It was during this time that he fell in lve with physics thrugh science bks.Even thugh he had t teach （4） ______ （he）.
Despite（尽管） nt finishing high schl，Lee gt int the Natinal Chekiang University（nw Zhejiang University） in1943.Because （5） ______ the nging war，he changed t the Natinal Suthwestern Assciated University in Kunming，Yunnan，in 1945 and （6） ______ （win） a fellwship（研究生奖学金） t study in the US.
After finishing his PhD at the University f Chicag，he jined Clumbia University in 1953 as an assistant prfessr（助理教授）.He became Clumbia's yungest-ever full prfessr（正教授） three years （7） ______ （late）.After retiring （退休） at age 84，he still kept （8） ______ （wrk）.
As a Chinese American （9） ______ （science），Lee greatly supprted China-US academic activities.He started a prgram fr chsing gifted Chinese physics students （10） ______ （d） PhD studies in the US.Frm 1979 t 1989，nearly 1.000 yung students trained in the prgram have becme key peple in many areas in China，including physics，chemistry and finance（金融）.
(1) ​​​​​​​
(2) ​​​​​​​
(3) ​​​​​​​
(4) ​​​​​​​
(5) ​​​​​​​
(6) ​​​​​​​
(7) ​​​​​​​
(8) ​​​​​​​
(9) ​​​​​​​
(10) ​​​​​​​
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
32."绿水青山就是金山银山."请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，以"Hw t Make Our Hmetwn Mre Beautiful" 为题，写一篇英语短文.
写作要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息.
参考词汇：envirnment； pllutin； reduce； srt the rubbish（垃圾分类）
The clean water and green muntains are ur treasures.
_______________.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、C、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查介词。句意：送礼物和与家人一起度过。n在……上；with与……一起；in在……里；at（表示位置）在；在（某时间或时刻）。根据"spending it …the family."可知，此处用spend time with sb.表示"与某人共度时光"。故选B。
（ 2）考查连词。句意：春节前的几个星期，我们就知道它要来了。befre在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间；until直到。根据"we knw it is cming"可知，在春节前的几周就知道春节要来了，故选A。
（ 3）考查代词。句意：所有报纸上的广告都告诉我们，"到春节只有五天的购物时间"。ther其它的；fewer更少的；mre更多的；anther另一个。基数词+mre=anther+基数词表示"额外的，另外还有"，故选C。
（ 4）考查疑问词。句意：无论你走到哪里，你都会发现"一年只有一次"的春节又来了。Where哪儿；Whatever无论什么；What什么；Wherever无论哪儿。根据"yu g"可知，应该是无论你去哪儿，你都可以意识到春节，故选D。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：无论你走到哪里，你都会发现"一年只有一次"的春节又来了。nce一次；twice两次；third第三；first第一。根据"nly …a year"可知，春节一年只有一次，故选A。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：送礼物给家人是一种很甜蜜的习俗。mney钱；presents礼物；wishes希望；flwers花。根据"The spirit behind the present matters mst"可知，此处指送礼物给家人，故选B。
（ 7）考查代词。句意：礼物背后的精神最重要，而不是礼物本身。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己；herself他自己。根据"the present "可知，此处指礼物本身，the present是单数形式，所以用itself，故选C。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：在春节时，最好回到家里，尽可能多地与父母、祖父母和舅舅、舅舅、表兄弟姐妹团聚。g去；return回来；cme来；visit参观。根据"t the hmetwn and meet parents"可知，应该是返回家看望父母，故选B。
（ 9）考查情态动词。句意：过去，除夕的时候，一家人都会呆在家里一起包饺子。wuld愿意，将要；might可能；culd可以；shall将要。根据"all the members f a family…stay at hme making dumplings tgether"可知，应该是一家人将在一起包饺子，根据in the past可知，用过去式wuld，故选A。
（ 10）考查动名词。句意：晚上通常是玩游戏、聊天、吃喝。sleeping睡觉；playing玩；drinking喝；crying哭。根据" talking，mre eating "可知，在一起聊天，吃，喝，故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国的春节。
完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
11~14.【答案】C、D、A、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段When Bxing Day falls n a Saturday r Sunday，the fllwing Mnday is the public hliday.（当节礼日适逢周六或周日时，接下来的周一是公共假日。）可知，若圣诞节在周六，则原本第二天的节礼日顺延至周一，也就是12月27日。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thse sailrs wh wanted t ensure a safe return wuld drp mney int the bx.（那些想确保安全返回的水手会把钱投进箱子里。）可知，水手投钱是为祈求航行安全。故选D。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第二段It was sealed up and kept n bard until the ship came hme safely.（它被密封起来，一直放在船上，直到船安全返回。）可猜测出，盒子会被密封保存，直到船安全返航。sealed up意为"密封"，故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Tday，many businesses，rganizatins and families try t keep the traditinal spirit f Bxing Day alive by dnating （捐赠） their time，services and mney t aid fd banks，prviding gifts fr the pr，r helping families in need.Besides，spending time with family and shpping are ppular Bxing Day activities nw.（今天，许多企业、组织和家庭试图通过贡献他们的时间、服务和金钱来援助食物银行，为穷人提供礼物，或帮助有需要的家庭来保持节礼日的传统精神。此外，与家人共度时光和购物是现在流行的节礼日活动。）可知，给穷人礼物、帮助需要的家庭、给食物银行捐款都体现了传统慈善精神，而"与家人共度时光"是现代流行的活动。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国节礼日的起源与演变。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~17.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（ 1）C.细节理解题。根据Glbal psitining system（GPS）.中It tells yu where the user is n the earth in all weather cnditins.在任何天气条件下，它告诉您用户在地球上的位置。可知全球定位系统可以告诉您用户在地球上的位置。故选C。
（ 2）A.推理判断题。根据It's even hped that ne day space technlgy will take humans t their new huses in space.甚至希望有一天太空技术能够将人类带到他们在太空中的新房子。可知，现在还不可以。所以根据这篇文章，国际空间站能把人们带到了其他星球，表达错误。故选A。
（ 3）D.细节理解题。根据It will be used t search fr ancient ships which were destryed int the deep sea during their jurney lng ag.它将用于寻找古代的船只，这些船只在很久以前的旅途中被扔到了深海中。可知Hercules是用来寻找海上的古船的。故选D。
（ 4）B.主旨大意题。根据It's imprtant fr us t learn abut new technlgy and the rle that it plays in ur lives.了解新技术及其在我们生活中所起的作用对我们来说非常重要。所以从这篇文章中，我们知道了解新技术对我们来说非常重要。故选B。
本文主要讲我们将使用越来越多的新技术，介绍了GPS，太空技术和水下机器人，并呼吁大家要多了解现代技术。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
18~21.【答案】B、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段As days went by，every time the neighbring wman hung ut her clthes，the wife wuld be surprised at hw dirty they lked.（日子一天天过去，每当邻居家的女人把衣服挂出来，妻子都会惊讶地发现它们看起来有多脏。）可知，妻子认为邻居女人的衣服很脏。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One day，as the wife was lking thrugh the windw，she saw a neighbring wman hanging ut her clthes t dry."Lk at her dirty clthes，"she said t her husband.Hwever，he went n reading the newspaper and didn't pay any attentin t her wrds."Perhaps her sap（肥皂） is bad r she des nt knw hw t wash.I will g t teach her smeday!"the wife said t herself.（一天，当妻子透过窗户看时，她看到邻居的一个女人正在晾衣服。"看看她的脏衣服，"她对丈夫说。然而，他继续看报纸，没有注意到她的话。"也许她的肥皂坏了，或者她不知道怎么洗。总有一天我会去教她！"妻子对自己说。）可知，妻子打算教她的邻居如何洗衣服。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Then，ne day，after she lked thrugh the windw as usual，she shuted excitedly，"Oh，lk!Her clthes are clean tday.The neighbring wman has finally learned hw t wash clthes!"（然后，有一天，她像往常一样透过窗户往里看后，兴奋地大叫："哦，你看！她今天的衣服很干净。邻家女人终于学会洗衣服了！"）和最后一段T this，her husband answered calmly，"N.Tday I just wke up a little bit earlier and washed the windw."（对此，她丈夫平静地回答，"没有。今天我只是起得早了一点，洗了窗户。"）可知，她丈夫擦了窗户让事情变得不同。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章讲述一对夫妇搬进了新公寓，妻子每天观察邻居。她注意到邻居的衣服总是看起来很脏，于是决定某天去教她如何洗衣服。然而，当她发现邻居的衣服突然变干净时，丈夫告诉她其实是他早起洗了窗户，可知，我们可以从这个故事中学到：事情并不总是像它们看起来的那样。故选C。
一对夫妇搬进了新公寓，妻子每天观察邻居。她注意到邻居的衣服总是看起来很脏，于是决定某天去教她如何洗衣服。然而，当她发现邻居的衣服突然变干净时，丈夫告诉她其实是他早起洗了窗户。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The pillw is taking the place f the traditinal alarm clck.（枕头取代了传统的闹钟。）可知枕头取代了传统的闹钟。故选B。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The Gl Pillw can wake yu up with sft LED lights.（发光枕可以用柔和的LED灯唤醒你。）可知唤醒人们的是光，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The natural waking prcess helps t set"bdy clck"and makes peple build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slwly.（自然醒着的过程有助于设定"生物钟"，使人们养成健康的睡眠和慢慢醒来的习惯。）可知，醒来的过程有助于设定"生物钟"，故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第二段The Gl Pillw can wake yu up with sft LED lights.（发光枕可以用柔和的LED灯唤醒你。）和第二段The pillw is taking the place f the traditinal alarm clck.（枕头取代了传统的闹钟。）可知，发光枕让你从睡眠中醒来，故选B。
本文主要介绍了发光枕的作用。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】Because he lks nrmal.
【小题2】They dn't care abut hw he lks.They becme his real friends and like him fr wh he is.
【小题3】It teaches us that bullying thers is wrng and we shuld always stand up against it.
【小题4】I think Jack and Summer are kind and friendly.They dn't care abut hw their friends lk.They chse real friends and like them fr wh they are.Jack and Summer are ur rle mdels.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Students ften bully（欺负） Pullman fr nt（正常的）.（学生们经常因为普尔曼看起来不正常而欺负他。）可知，普尔曼被他的同学欺负是因为他看起来不正常。故答案为Because he lks nrmal.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But his classmates Jack and Summer dn't care abut hw he lks.They becme his real friends and like him fr wh he is.（但是他的同学杰克和萨默并不关心他的长相。他们成为他真正的朋友，因为他是谁而喜欢他。他们成为他真正的朋友，喜欢他这个人。）可知，他们不关心他的长相。他们成为他真正的朋友，喜欢他这个人。故答案为They dn't care abut hw he lks.They becme his real friends and like him fr wh he is.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段It als teaches us that bullying thers is wrng and we shuld always stand up against（反抗） it.（它还教会我们，欺负别人是错误的，我们应该永远站起来反抗。）可知，关于欺凌，这本书教会欺负别人是错误的，我们应该永远站起来反抗。故答案为It teaches us that bullying thers is wrng and we shuld always stand up against it.
（4）观点表达题。答案合理即可。参考答案为I think Jack and Summer are kind and friendly.They dn't care abut hw their friends lk.They chse real friends and like them fr wh they are.Jack and Summer are ur rle mdels.
文章介绍了《奇迹》这本书讲述了一个10岁的面部差异男孩奥古斯塔•普尔曼的故事，以及他在学校的经历。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27~30.【答案】C、A、E、B
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文"D yu want t be fluent readers like them？（你想成为像他们一样流利的读者吗？）"和后文内容可知，此处应该引出下文，C选项"这里有一些建议可以帮助你成为一个更好的读者。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前文"Lk fr a gd place t read.It is easier t read and study if yu are cmfrtable.Make sure that there is gd lighting in yur reading area.（找个好地方看书。如果你舒服的话，阅读和学习会更容易。确保你的阅读区域有良好的照明。）"可知，此处与寻找一个阅读的好地方有关，A选项"此外，还需要一把舒适的椅子。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前文"Dn't wrry abut nt understanding every wrd.（不要担心听不懂每一个单词。）"和后文"The ther wrds arund the new wrd may help yu guess the meaning.（这个新词周围的其他单词可能有助于你猜出它的意思。）"可知，此处与理解单词的意思的方法有关，E选项"试着猜测生词的意思，而不是翻译它。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据后文"Dn't pint at each wrd while yu read.When yu read wrd by wrd，yu're nt reading n the level f ideas.Yu need t read n sme level that allws things t cme tgether t frm ideas themselves.S practice reading in this way-grups f wrds that g tgether.（阅读时不要指手画脚。当你逐字逐句地阅读时，你并没有达到思想的水平。你需要在某种程度上阅读，让事物结合在一起，形成自己的想法。所以用这种方式练习阅读成组的单词。）"可知，此处应该与阅读单词时的方法项有关，B选项"按单词组阅读，而不是逐字阅读。"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要就如何成为一个流利的朗读者给出了四点建议。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
31.【答案】【小题1】
at
【小题2】
greatest
【小题3】
and
【小题4】
himself
【小题5】
f
【小题6】
wn
【小题7】
later
【小题8】
wrking
【小题9】
scientist
【小题10】
t d
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：著名美籍华人物理学家李政道于8月4日逝世，享年97岁。at the age f意为"在……岁时"。故填at。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：李政道被认为是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一。ne f（……之一）后跟形容词的最高级。great（伟大的）的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。
（3）考查连词。句意：当李政道读高中时，中日战争迫使他放弃了学业。between…and…意为"在……和……之间"。故填and。
（4）考查代词。句意：正是在这段时间里，他通过科学书籍爱上了物理，尽管他不得不自学。根据上文When Lee was in high schl，the war between China and Japan frced him t give up his studies.（当李政道读高中时，中日战争迫使他放弃了学业。）可知，此处应该表示他不得不自学。teach neself意为"自学"。故填himself。
（5）考查介词。句意：由于持续的战争，他于1945年转到位于云南昆明的国立西南联合大学，并获得奖学金去美国学习。because f意为"因为"。故填f。
（6）考查动词。句意：由于持续的战争，他于1945年转到位于云南昆明的国立西南联合大学，并获得奖学金去美国学习。根据in 1945（在1945年）可知，本句时态为一般过去时。win（赢得）的过去式为wn。故填wn。
（7）考查副词。句意：三年后，他成为哥伦比亚有史以来最年轻的正教授。时间段+later.意为"多久之后"。故填later。
（8）考查动名词。句意：84岁退休后，他仍继续工作。keep ding sth.意为"坚持做某事"。故填wrking。
（9）考查名词。句意：作为一名美籍华裔科学家，李政道大力支持中美学术活动。根据Chinese American（美籍华裔）可知，此处应该表示作为一名美籍华裔科学家。a（一个）后跟可数名词单数。故填scientist。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：他启动了一个项目，挑选有天赋的中国物理学学生去美国攻读博士学位。根据chsing gifted Chinese physics students（挑选有天赋的中国物理学学生）可知，此处应该表示目的。动词不定式可以表示目的。故填t d。
本文主要介绍了著名美籍华裔物理学家李政道的事迹。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
32.【答案】Hw t Make Our Hmetwn Mre Beautiful
The clean water and green muntains are ur treasures．As a student， there are a lt f methds we can d t prtect the envirnment and save energy． Fr example， we can turn ff the lights as well as ther appliances when we are nt using them．【高分句型一】 We'd better recycle the waste water， paper and ther waste s that we can reuse them． We shuld take public transprtatin t reduce air pllutin． Als， we can plant mre trees t have a greener wrld．（我们可以做哪些事情）
Last week I went t clean the park as a vlunteer．We were divided int different grups．Sme picked up the rubbish n the grund． Sme emptied the rubbish．Sme tld peple the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin ．With ur help， mre peple jined ur activities．（我参加过的一件环保方面的活动）
I think it's ur duty t prtect the envirnment ．【高分句型二】 We nly have ne earth t live n， s we shuld start frm the things arund us， let ur earth becme a beautiful hme．（我的想法）
【解析】【高分句型一】
we can turn ff the lights as well as ther appliances when we are nt using them．
当我们不使用它们的时候，我们可以关闭灯以及其他电器．这是when引导的时间状语从句，当……时候．
【高分句型二】
I think it's ur duty t prtect the envirnment ．
我认为保护环境是我们的责任．I think+宾语从句；it's ne's duty t d sth做某事是某人的职责．
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．