2024-2025学年四川省成都市九年级下学期中考模拟英语试题（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年四川省成都市九年级下学期中考模拟英语试题（含详细答案解析），共29页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读六选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-完成表格，选词填空-短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据对话内容，从文后中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Eric! Have yu read tday’s newspaper?
B: Nt yet! Anything special?
A: It’s reprted that a famus fd cmpany prduced unhealthy fd. 11
B: What bad news! It’s nt allwed t d s.
A: The plice have arrested (逮捕) five emplyees (职工). 12
B: I agree with yu. Fd safety is a big prblem..
A: Yes. 13
B: Firstly, the gvernment shuld create a legal (法律的) envirnment.
A: Then everyne can knw the imprtance f the law. 14
B: Secndly, a cmpany shuld be respnsible fr its prducts.
A: It’s very imprtant. 15
B: Yes. If everyne des well, we’ll have safe fd.
A: Yu are right! Each f us shuld take actin.
A．And they must bey the law.
B．It mixed bad meat int its prducts.
C．But what shuld peple d t stp it?
D．They shuld be punished fr their behavir.
E．It must fllw strict rules when it prduces fd.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fan Zhngyan was a famus statesman, military strategist and writer in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. He nce wrked as an fficial in Suzhu. 71 Fan Zhngyan rdered the lcal peple t dig rivers. As a result f his wrk, the area arund Lake Tai became wealthier with rich land.
Fan Zhngyan was appinted as deputy general (副将) f an army frce in Shaanxi. After he tk ffice, he refrmed (改革) the military system. 72 He als built a twn n the brder which he put under military cmmand t make sure f brder security.
Fan Zhngyan made great cntributins t the cuntry and Emperr Renzng thught highly f him. 73 This new psitin allwed him t carry ut plitical refrms, which made the cuntry richer.
The emperr welcmed the plitical refrms and called fr a meeting with Fan Zhngyan, Fu Bi and ther high fficials wh supprted refrms. 74 Accrding t him, the mst serius prblem was that the system f gvernment was full f dishnesty. He said, “We must remve crrupt (腐败的) men frm ffice, and prmte thse wh are hnest.”
Emperr Renzng agreed with Fan Zhngyan’s advice. He immediately gave an rder t carry ut the 10 measures thrughut the cuntry. 75
A．The famus Qingli Refrms started.
B．He sn imprved the military situatin.
C．The emperr prmted Fan t a very high psitin.
D．He stayed up late and kept himself learning every day.
E．Fan Zhngyan listed 10 measures t carry ut further refrms.
F．At that time, the area arund Lake Tai in Suzhu was ften flded.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
三、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
11.—Tianjin is ________ beautiful city in ________ nrth f China.—Yeah, it’s als very clse t the capital city, Beijing.
A. a; aB. a; theC. the; /
12.—Where did ________ get the present?—Frm Helen. She made it by ________.
A. yu; herselfB. her; yurselfC. yu; myself
13.— Hw was yur schl trip?—It was wnderful. We went t the Changbai Muntains. It’s ne f ________ natural wnders in Jilin Prvince.
A. famusB. mre famusC. the mst famus
14.After a tw-hur discussin, they ________ came t an agreement.
A. greatlyB. finallyC. specially
15.I really need t take mre exercise because I’m ______ weight.
A. putting ffB. putting nC. putting away
16.—Wuld yu mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in five days?—He wn’t, unless he ________.
A. will attend; is invitedB. attends; will be invited
C. will attend; invites
17.Hme is always a place ________ yu can feel lve and warmth whatever prblems yu face.
A. whichB. whereC. when
18.—Will Sally cme t Mary’s birthday party?—I’m nt sure. She ________ cme after she finishes her hmewrk.
A. mightB. mustC. shuld
19.Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, while using English in real ________ will imprve yur English skills greatly.
A. situatinsB. eventsC. psitins
20.—Kate, d yu knw ________?—T welcme the New Year.
A. when we’ll have the English party
B. why we’ll have the English party
C. where we’ll have the English party
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
Tny is a little by. One day, he tld a 21 t his mther. That night he felt very upset and unhappy. He did nt g ut t play with his friends.
He sat n the drstep with his head dwn. When he 22 in the sky, the mn was still big, rund and bright. But it didn’t smile at him as usual, it was laughing at him. Tny thught the mn must knw abut his lie. He was s scared. He ran alng the street t get away frm it, but the mn kept 23 him. Finally, he rushed int the huse and went t bed. The mn lked at him 24 the windw. Tny pulled the quilt t cver his head, but he culd nt fall asleep. Then he hid under the bed and started thinking abut the lie ver and ver again.
At last, he tld his 25 all abut it and prmised her that he wuld never tell a lie. He went t bed again and fell asleep sn. The mn ndded t him with a big smile in his dream.
21.A. lieB. jkeC. stry
22.A. lked upB. lked dwnC. lked back
23.A. fightingB. helpingC. fllwing
24.A. insideB. thrughC. belw
25.A. friendB. mtherC. father
Lily received a new bicycle fr her birthday happily, and named it Sunny. Hwever, there was ne thing that 26 Lily—she hadn’t learned hw t ride a bike yet. Lily’s father taught her, but it wasn’t as easy as they thught. Lily 27 hurt her knees. Still, her dad 28 her t keep trying.
Lily practiced riding Sunny day after day. Her dad was always by her side, 29 nt the back f the bike. He was ready t catch her 30 she fell.
One afternn, Lily and her parents went t a park t practice riding. As she rde faster and faster, everything arund her became a wrld f clrs and 31 . But suddenly, Lily hit a rck and lst cntrl. She 32 the bike and tears filled her eyes.
Her dad helped her nt a nearby bench. “Accidents happen, sweetheart. Imprtantly, yu’re safe. We’ll find 33 t fix up yur knee and get yu back n that bike.”
As her dad cleaned and bandaged her knee with sme clth, Lily realized just hw 34 she had such caring parents. In the fllwing days, Lily spent even mre time practicing. With each try, Lily grew 35 and balanced, until ne day, she rde n her wn withut any help. Her parents cheered, prud f their little girl’s achievement.
26.A. excitedB. interestedC. wrried
27.A. evenB. usuallyC. never
28.A. praisedB. encuragedC. invited
29.A. sittingB. ridingC. hlding
30.A. in caseB. s thatC. even if
31.A. laughterB. cryC. shck
32.A. fell nB. fell ffC. fell behind
33.A. smewhereB. smeneC. smething
34.A. luckilyB. imprtantlyC. hpefully
35.A. mre patientB. mre differentC. mre cnfident
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Dennis didn’t feel like sleeping. He had gne t bed at the same time every night fr as lng as he culd remember. He was tired f ging t bed when his parents tld him t. S ne night, when fall seemed ver, but it wasn’t yet winter, he decided he wuld stay up!
What Dennis didn’t realize is that staying awake at night is hard when yur bdy needs t sleep. He tried everything he culd think f t stp himself frm falling asleep. He tried cunting wlves (if cunting sheep makes yu sleepy, then cunting wlves must surely d the ppsite), but unfrtunately it made him even mre tired. He started t suspect that it was the cunting, and nt the chice f animal, that made peple sleepy.
Dennis was just abut ready t give up when he heard a squeak (吱吱叫) frm his hamster (仓鼠) Charlie. He went ver t Charlie’s cage, but it was empty. Dennis fllwed the sunds f squeaking until he fund Charlie n the flr, lking behind the dr. Dennis nticed that smething back there was thrwing things at Charlie! Cins, balls f paper, and even sme stnes were flying in Charlie’s directin, as he squeaked.
“What’s there, Charlie?” Dennis asked as he picked up the hamster and walked twards the dr. What he saw made him wnder if he had actually fallen asleep and nt realized it.
“It’s a…it’s a rabbit!” he said. N bigger than Charlie (and n smaller), the rabbit wre a yellw shirt, a tiny pair f green pants, and a hat.
“Why are yu thrwing things at my hamster, rabbit?” asked Dennis.
“Why d yu keep a vicius (凶险的) hamster as a pet, human?” asked the rabbit. “Charlie is nt vicius!Mre imprtantly, why are yu in my rm, rabbit?” asked Dennis. “That is an interesting questin, human.”
“My name is nt ‘human’, it’s Dennis. ” Dennis said angrily. “I already knw yur name. And rabbits have names t!”
Dennis didn’t say anything fr a mment, and neither did the rabbit. It was an awkward (尴尬的) silence fr everyne except Charlie wh, as usual, had fallen asleep shrtly after Dennis picked him up.
“Well, what is yur name then?” asked Dennis.
36.Why did Dennis want t stay up ne night?
A. Because he was t excited t fall asleep.
B. Because he had smething imprtant t d.
C. Because he felt tired f fllwing his parents’rder.
D. Because he thught staying up wuld make him mre energetic.
37.Why des the writer use “…” in the sentence “It’s a……it’s a rabbit!”?
A. T express Dennis’s sadness at night.
B. T express Dennis’s surprise at the rabbit.
C. T shw Dennis’s regret f being awake.
D. T shw Dennis’s wrry abut his hamster.
38.Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①Dennis heard the sunds f squeaking.
②The rabbit threw balls f paper at Charlie.
③Dennis tried t cunt wlves t stay awake.
④ Charlie fell asleep shrtly after Dennis picked him up.
A. ③④①②B. ④①③②C. ④③①②D. ③②①④
39.What can we knw abut the rabbit frm the passage?
A. It was squeaking angrily.B. It was much bigger than Charlie.
C. It was wearing clthes.D. It was playing with Charlie.
40.What is the best title fr the stry?
A. Dennis’s Unusual NightB. Ways t Stay Up Late
C. Dennis’s Lvely HamsterD. Advice n Falling Asleep
B
CdeYalla is a FUN and FREE cding (编程) prgram fr middle schl students. We want t create interesting experiences, cl nline tls and fun lessns t supprt the yuth f tday and leaders f tmrrw. Here yu can learn different cding languages including HTHL, CSS, Java and Pythn. What’s mre, yu can use these languages t create a website r a cmputer game.
Prjects t chse:
If yu dn’t knw hw gd yu are at cding prgrams, try ur 20-minute test t see which prject suits yu best.
Wrds frm ur users:
Helen: I learnt all the cding skills frm CdeYalla. I can’t wait fr ther prjects.
Adam: I am s prud f myself fr creating a website fr a reading club all by myself. The lessns were clear and easy t fllw.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41.What can we knw abut CdeYalla frm Paragraph 1?
A. It’s a prgram fr university students.
B. It ffers lessns in freign languages.
C. It teaches yu t create nline games.
D. It gives yu tls t make a cmputer.
42.Which prject takes the least time?
A. Prject 1.B. Prject 2.C. Prject 3.D. Prject 4.
43.Which f the fllwing can be put in “________”?
A. Fr whmB. Frm whereC. With whatD. Amng which
44.What did Adam d accrding t his wrds?
A. He finished the fur prjects.
B. He learnt the lessns f Prject 3.
C. He created games fr his club.
D. He tk the lessn fr tw hurs.
45.Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A game ad.B. A technlgy magazine.
C. A lessn website.D. A language tl bk.
六、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Hw d yu feel when yur parents are nt at hme with yu? Here is what Daniel and Laura said.
阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填A，错误的填B。
46.The kids are talking abut their experiences f staying at hme withut their parents.
A. 正确B. 错误
47.Daniel thinks his experience is awful.
A. 正确B. 错误
48.When watching yunger brthers, Laura wn’t play games with them.
A. 正确B. 错误
49.Bth Daniel and Laura agree it’s necessary t stay with a brther r sister when they’re alne at hme.
A. 正确B. 错误
50.Daniel’s favrite thing t d is t watch televisin.
A. 正确B. 错误
七、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
51.阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺信息。
What if yu went t the latest mvie and fund there was n sund? Yu wuld prbably ask fr yur mney back! Believe it r nt, there was a time when mvies had n sund at all. These mvies were called silent films, and there was ne actr that was ne f the mst famus stars in that time: Charlie Chaplin.
Charlie was brn in England in 1889 t pretty talented parents. His dad was an actr, and his mm was a singer and actress. With his parents, Charlie was destined (命中注定的) t be a star! Sadly, his father left the family shrtly after Charlie was brn, and his mther was ill and culd nt care fr him. S it was up t him t find ways t make a living.
His first perfrmance actually happened because f his mm. She was in the middle f a shw when she lst her vice, s Charlie went ut t take the place f her. The crwd lved him! Sn he was perfrming with different grups f peple ding vaudeville (杂耍) shws. Althugh he lved perfrming, smetimes he did nt make enugh mney, s he did lts f jbs. He was even a tymaker!
An American mvie prducer discvered Charlie Chaplin and signed (签约) him. He nly made $150 a week as a mvie star, but at that time it was a great deal fr Charlie.
A lt f actrs in the mvies seemed alike (十分相似) t Charlie. He wanted t make himself stand ut, s he created a character called The Tramp. He played this character in many different mvies. He made quite a few mvies, in ne year starring in 35 films! By the time he was 26 years ld, he was a famus star.
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(2)
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八、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
52.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
During the winter hliday, I flew frm Beijing t Lndn.
When I arrived 61 Lndn, I felt verwhelmed (不知所措的) by the seven-hur time difference, the new language, the buildings and the peple. Everything was s different 62 I began t wrry abut my stay there.
I jined a girls’ schl and 63 many new things there. I felt lnely and helpless at first because my vcabulary was 64 . Althugh my learning partner was friendly, I just culdn’t relax.
This feeling cntinued 65 a PE class changed everything. Sme girls smiled at me and kindly 66 me t jin their baseball game. Even thugh I had never played baseball befre, I decided t give it a try and managed t hit the ball n my 67 try. At that mment, time seemed t stp, and then cheers brke ut arund 68 . The ther girls hugged me and shuted, “Hey, Eileen, yu did an amazing jb!” Frm then 69 , I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I began t fit in with thers.
That experience helped me see the 70 between Lndn and my hme twn. It was built with care and lve. We may nt cme frm the same cuntry r have the same skin clr, but lve brings us all tgether.
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九、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
53.A: Recently, we’re talking abut a serius tpic: Hw t be a gd citizen (公民).
B: Sunds interesting and meaningful. What’s yur pinin?
A: I think gd citizens are 51 invlved (融入) in their cmmunity and help ther citizens.
B: I think they’ll take 52 in where they live and try t make it a better place.
A: Sure. We all want t be knwn as a gd citizen, and with a little thught and effrt, 53 can be ne.
B: 1 agree. S, what can yu d?
A: One f the best things we can d t help ur 54 is t get a gd educatin.
B: Why d yu have such an idea?
A: Well, when yu’re well 55 , yu can get better jbs and cntribute mre. Yu can als get better infrmatin and make gd decisins when it cmes t cmmunity activities.
B: But hw?
A: Pay 56 in schl, get gd grades, and try t g t cllege.
B: Anything else?
A: And it’s imprtant t take care f yur bdy and stay as 57 as pssible.
B: Yu mean if yu get sick, yu’ll put thers at risk?
A: Yes, and yu’ll take up(占用) 58 space in dctr’s ffices and hspitals that culd g twards smene else.
B: I see. That’s 59 yu exercise every day.
A: Yu’re crrect. And I can keep my bld clean and useful as well. I have a rare(稀少的)
bld type, I can 60 be the difference between life and death fr smene in my cmmunity.
B: Ww, yu’re really a gd citizen as yu d.
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十、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
54.I dn’t really want t g. B ​​​​​​​, it’s t late.
55.—Many by students think physics is l difficult than gegraphy.—I agree. I’m weak in gegraphy.
56.Recently, China and Nepal have reprted that Munt Qmlangma has a new h which is up t 8,848.86 meters.
57.It’s believed that the earth ges a the sun.
58.We bught a new huse last week. My father wants t p ​​​​​​​ it red.
十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
59.最近，初三学子李华的母亲马女士在《鲁巴心声》的贴吧中诉说着她的烦恼：孩子学业无动力、目标模糊、家务懈怠、房间杂乱、与父母交流甚少、周末沉迷手机游戏、远离户外活动与运动。请你从李华同龄人的角度，给这位母亲写封信，分析李华至少两个问题的原因，并给李华妈妈一些可行的建议。
要求：
(1) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(2) 词数120左右。开头已和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mrs. Ma,
As a teenager like yur sn, I’d like t share sme f my ideas with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
A 15-year-ld kid
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、D、C、A、E
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇AB之间关于“今日”新闻的对话。
根据“It’s reprted that a famus fd cmpany prduced unhealthy fd.”可知，有报道说一家著名食品公司生产不健康食物，又由下文“What bad news!”可知，空处是在细说具体发生了什么，因此选项B“它的产品里混了坏肉。”符合情景。故选B。
2.
根据“The plice have arrested (逮捕) five emplyees (职工).”可知，警察逮捕了五名员工，又由“I agree with yu.”可判断，空处在表达说话人对此新闻的看法，因此选项D“他们应为他们的行为受到惩罚。”符合情景。故选D。
3.
根据“Firstly, the gvernment shuld create a legal (法律的) envirnment”和“Secndly, a cmpany shuld be respnsible fr its prducts.”可知，下文是在回应上文说政府公司等方面应做什么来防止这种事情再发生，因此选项C“但是人们应做什么来阻止呢？”符合情景。故选C。
4.
根据“Then everyne can knw the imprtance f the law. ”可知，首先政府应设立合理的环境法，这样老百姓就能意识到法律的重要性，但没有百姓服从的话法律就没有意义，因此判断选项A“人们必须服从律法。”符合情景。故选A。
5.
根据“Secndly, a cmpany shuld be respnsible fr its prducts.”可知，公司应对其产品负责，又由“Yes. If everyne des well, we’ll have safe fd.”可知，不管有什么规定，都要遵守才有意义，因此判断选项E“它必须在生产食物时遵循规则才行。”符合情景。故选E。
6~10.【答案】F、B、C、E、A
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了范仲淹的事迹。
根据上句“He nce wrked as an fficial in Suzhu.”以及下句“Fan Zhngyan rdered the lcal peple t dig rivers.”可知，范仲淹曾在苏州做官，让当地百姓挖河；此处应介绍苏州经常发洪水，可以挖河防洪。F选项“当时，苏州太湖一带经常被洪水淹没。”符合语境。故选F。
2.
根据上句“After he tk ffice, he refrmed the military system.”可知，范仲淹上任后，改革了军事制度；此处应介绍与军事有关的内容。B选项“他很快改善了军事形势。”符合语境。故选B。
3.
根据下句“This new psitin allwed him t carry ut plitical refrms, which made the cuntry richer.”可知，这个新职位使他能够进行政治改革，使国家更加富裕；此处指范仲淹有了一个新职位。C选项“皇帝把范仲淹提拔到很高的职位上。”符合语境。故选C。
4.
根据上句“The emperr welcmed the plitical refrms and called fr a meeting with Fan Zhngyan, Fu Bi and ther high fficials wh supprted refrms.”以及下文“He immediately gave an rder t carry ut the 10 measures thrughut the cuntry.”可知，皇帝对政治改革表示欢迎，并要求与支持改革的范仲淹、富弼等高官会面；此处应介绍与改革措施有关的内容。E选项“范仲淹列举了进一步改革的10条措施。”符合语境。故选E。
5.
根据上文“Emperr Renzng agreed with Zhngyan’s advice. He immediately gave an rder t carry ut the 10 measures thrughut the cuntry.”可知，仁宗皇帝同意了范仲淹的建议，他立即下令在全国实施这10项措施；此处指改革开始了。A选项“著名的庆历新政开始了。”符合语境。故选A。
11.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：——天津是中国北方一个美丽的城市。——是的，它离首都北京也很近。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/ 零冠词。根据“Tianjin is …beautiful city”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词a；方位名词前需加定冠词the，in the nrth f China“在中国的北部”，符合语境。故选B。
12.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：——你在哪里得到的礼物？——从海伦那里。她自己做的。
考查人称代词主格和反身代词。yu你；herself她自己；her她的；yurself你自己；myself我自己。第一空，根据“Where did... get the present?”可知，此处询问对方从哪里得到礼物，应用人称代词yu；第二空，by neself“单独地，独自地”，是固定用法，主语是She，应用其反身代词herself。故选A。
13.【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样？——非常精彩。我们去了长白山。它是吉林省最著名的自然奇观之一。
考查形容词最高级。famus著名的，形容词原级；mre famus更著名的，形容词比较级；the mst famus最著名的，形容词最高级。根据语境可知，此处是在描述长白山是吉林省众多自然奇观中最著名的一个，所以应该用形容词最高级the mst famus。ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数，是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。故选C。
14.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：经过两个小时的讨论，他们终于达成了协议。
考查副词辨析。greatly极大地；finally最终；specially专门地。根据“After a tw-hur discussin, they ... came t an agreement.”可知，经过两个小时的讨论终于达成了协议。故选B。
15.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：我真的需要多锻炼，因为我的体重在增加。
考查动词短语。put ff推迟；put n 增加；put away收起来。根据“take mre exercise”可知，应是体重增加，所以要锻炼，put n weight表示“体重增加；发胖。”故选B。
16.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他五天后是否会参加会议吗？——他不会，除非他被邀请。
考查时态和语态。第一个空为宾语从句，根据“in five days”可知应用一般将来时；第二个空为unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故从句应用一般现在时，且主语he和动词invite为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选A。
17.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：家永远是一个无论你面临什么问题，都能感受到爱与温暖的地方。
考查定语从句。which在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where在定语从句中作地点状语；when在定语从句中作时间状语。先行词“a place”是地点，在从句“yu can feel lve and warmth whatever prblems yu face”中作地点状语，即“在这个地方能感受到爱与温暖”。故选B。
18.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：——Sally会来参加Mary的生日派对吗？——我不确定。她完成作业后可能会来。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must一定；shuld应该。根据“I’m nt sure”可知，说明说话者对Sally是否来参加派对不确定，因此用might表示推测。故选A。
19.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，然而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。situatins情况；events事件；psitins位置。根据“using English in imprve yur English skills greatly.”和选项可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语。故选A。
20.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：——凯特，你知道我们为什么要举办英语派对吗？——为了迎接新年。
考查宾语从句。when we’ll have the English party我们什么时候开英语派对；why we’ll have the English party我们为什么要开英语派对；where we’ll have the English party我们在哪里举行英语派对。根据“T welcme the New Year.”可知，此处询问开英语派对的原因。故选B。
21~25.【答案】A、A、C、B、B
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩向妈妈撒了谎，他感到不安和不开心，连天上的月亮都好像在嘲笑他，最后他决定向妈妈坦白，并保证以后不再撒谎。
1.
句意：一天，他对妈妈撒了个谎。
lie撒谎；jke玩笑；stry故事。根据“knw abut his lie”可知，对妈妈撒谎了，故选A。
2.
句意：当他抬头仰望天空时，月亮仍然又大又圆又亮。
lked up向上看；lked dwn向下看；lked back回顾。根据“in the sky, the mn was still big”可知，抬头看着天空，故选A。
3.
句意：他沿街跑着想躲开它，但月亮一直跟着他。
fighting打架；helping帮助；fllwing跟随。根据“He ran alng the street t get away frm it, but the mn kept … him”可知，月亮一直跟随着他，故选C。
4.
句意：月亮透过窗户看着他。
inside在……里；thrugh通过；belw在……之下。根据“The mn lked at him… the windw.”可知，透过窗户看着他，故选B。
5.
句意：最后，他把这件事告诉了他的妈妈，并向她保证他永远不会说谎。
friend朋友；mther妈妈；father爸爸。根据“he tld a… t his mther.”及“At last, he tld his … all abut it and prmised her that he wuld never tell a lie”可知，向妈妈承认了错误，故选B。
26~35.【答案】C、A、B、C、A、A、B、C、A、C
【解析】【导语】本文讲述了莉莉开心地收到一辆新自行车作为生日礼物并取名桑尼，然而她还不会骑车。在爸爸的教导、鼓励和陪伴下，尽管练习时受伤，莉莉仍坚持尝试，最终成功学会骑车，展现了成长与坚持的过程。
1.
句意：然而，有一件事使莉莉担忧——她还没学过怎么骑自行车。
excited使兴奋；interested使感兴趣；wrried使担忧。根据“she hadn’t learned hw t ride a bike yet”可知，不会骑自行车这件事让莉莉担忧。故选C。
2.
句意：莉莉甚至伤到了膝盖。
even甚至；usually通常；never从不。这里表示情况更进一层，连膝盖都伤到了，用even。故选A。
3.
句意：尽管如此，她爸爸鼓励她继续尝试。
praised表扬；encuraged鼓励；invited邀请。根据“Still, her dad…her t keep trying.”可知，此处说的是爸爸是鼓励她继续尝试。故选B。
4.
句意：她爸爸总是在她身边，抓住自行车后座。
sitting坐；riding骑；hlding抓住。根据“…nt the back f the bike. ”可知，此处表示爸爸抓住自行车后座，hld nt意为“紧紧抓住”。故选C。
5.
句意：他准备好在她摔倒时接住她以防她摔倒。
in case万一，以防；s that以便；even if即使。根据“He was ready t catch her…she fell.”可知，此处表示以防她摔倒，用in case。故选A。
6.
句意：当她骑得越来越快时，她周围的一切都变成了一个充满色彩和笑声的世界。
laughter笑声；cry哭声；shck震惊。根据“As she rde faster and faster, everything arund her became a wrld f clrs可知”，骑车时是开心的，因此周围是充满色彩和笑声的世界。故选A。
7.
句意：她从自行车上跌落，眼泪充满了她的眼睛。
fell n落在；fell ff从……跌落；fell behind落后。根据“Accidents happen, sweetheart. Imprtantly, yu’re safe.”可知，此处表示从自行车上跌落，用fell ff。故选B。
8.
句意：我们会找到某物来治好你的膝盖，让你重新骑上那辆自行车。
smewhere某地；smene某人；smething某物。根据“fix up yur knee and get yu back n that bike.”可知，这里表示找到某物（比如药之类的东西）来治膝盖。故选C。
9.
句意：当她爸爸用布给她清洗并包扎膝盖时，莉莉意识到她是多么幸运有这样体贴的父母。
luckily幸运地；imprtantly重要地；hpefully有希望地。根据“Her parents cheered, prud f their little girl’s achievement.”可知，父母不断地鼓励她，让她开心，故这里表示莉莉觉得有这样的父母很幸运。故选A。
10.
句意：每一次尝试，莉莉都变得更自信且能保持平衡，直到有一天，她不用任何帮助就能自己骑车了。
mre patient更有耐心；mre different更不同；mre cnfident更自信。根据语境，随着练习，莉莉变得更自信了。故选C。
36~40.【答案】C、B、D、C、A
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了丹尼斯没有按照往常一样去睡觉，他决定熬夜后发生的故事。
1.
细节理解题。根据第一段“He was tired f ging t bed when his parents tld him t.”，可知Dennis厌倦他的父母到点叫去他睡觉。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据第五段“N bigger than Charlie(and n smaller), the rabbit wre a yellw shirt, a tiny pair f green pants, and a hat.”，可知当Dennis 看到一只兔子的大小和穿着时，他此时是惊讶的。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据第二段“He tried cunting wlves … even mre tired.”、第三段最后一句“Cins, balls f paper, and even sme stnes were flying in Charlie’s directin, as he squeaked.”（兔子朝查理扔纸球，查理发出吱吱叫声）和倒数第二段“It was an awkward … as usual, had fallen asleep shrtly after Dennis picked him up.”，可知故事的发展顺序为③②①④。故选D。
4.
细节理解题。根据第五段“N bigger than Charlie(and n smaller), the rabbit wre a yellw shirt, a tiny pair f green pants, and a hat”，可知兔子体形和查理差不多大，兔子穿着黄色衬衫，一条小小的绿裤子和戴着一顶帽子。故选C。
5.
标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知讲的是丹尼斯不睡觉后发生的事情，最佳标题是“Dennis’s Unusual Night丹尼斯的不寻常的夜晚”。故选A。
41~45.【答案】C、A、A、B、C
【解析】【导语】本文是一条面向中学生的免费编程项目广告。
1.
细节理解题。根据“yu can use these languages t create a website r a cmputer game.”可知可以通过学习这些语言来创建网站或电脑游戏。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据表格中“Time needed”一栏，Prject 1需要1小时，Prject 2需要2小时，Prject 3需要3小时，Prject 4需要3小时。因此，Prject 1耗时最少。故选A。
3.
推理判断题。根据表格内容，第一行是项目名称，第二行是项目对应的学习者群体，第三行是学习内容，第四行是所需时间。因此，空白处应填入“Fr whm”，即“适合谁”。故选A。
4.
细节理解题。根据“Adam: I am s prud f myself fr creating a website fr a reading club all by myself.”可知，Adam为阅读俱乐部创建了一个网站。这与Prject 3的内容“Build yur first website fr sme activities r clubs with HTML, CSS & emjis.”相符。故选B。
5.
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，CdeYalla是一个为中学生提供的编程学习项目，提供课程和工具。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自一个课程网站。故选C。
46~50.【答案】A、B、B、B、A
【解析】1.
【分析】本文是丹尼尔和劳拉分享独自在家的经历。
细节理解题。根据Hw d yu feel when yur parents are nt at hme with yu? Here is what Daniel and Laura said“当你父母没有跟你在家时，你感觉怎样？这是丹尼尔和劳拉所说的内容”，可知，本文是丹尼尔和劳拉分享没有父母的陪伴，独自待在家里的经历，所以此句话是正确的。故答案为A。
2.
细节理解题。根据Smetimes it’s scary, but there are a lt f things making being hme alne a lt f fun“有时这挺吓人的，但是有很多事情让独自在家变得很有趣”，可知，丹尼尔认为独自待在家里是有趣的，所以此句话是错误的。故答案为B。
3.
细节理解题。根据When watching my yunger brthers, I wuld play games with them，可知，当劳拉照看年小的弟弟时，会跟他们玩游戏，所以此句话是错误的。故答案为B。
4.
细节理解题。根据When I get a little scared, I just remember that there is always smene t call n the phne及I als always had the phne numbers f the peple next dr and my parents，可知，丹尼尔和劳拉都认为独自在家时，记住邻居或父母的电话号码是有必要的，所以此句话是错误的。故答案为B。
5.
细节理解题。根据My favrite thing t d is t watch televisin，可知，丹尼尔最喜欢看电视，所以这句话是正确的。故答案为A。
51.【答案】【小题1】
silent film stars/silent film actrs
【小题2】
pssible cause/pssible reasn
【小题3】
perfrmance/perfrming
【小题4】
Success
【小题5】
different frm
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国历史上最著名的无声电影明星之一查理·卓别林的成名故事。
根据“These mvies were called silent films, and there was ne actr that was ne f the mst famus stars in that time: Charlie Chaplin.”可知，卓别林是历史上最著名的无声电影明星之一。故填silent film stars/silent film actrs。
2.
根据“With his parents, Charlie was destined (命中注定的) t be a star!”可知，卓别林出生的家庭是他成为著名演员的可能原因。故填pssible cause/pssible reasn。
3.
根据“Althugh he lved perfrming, smetimes he did nt make enugh mney, s he did lts f jbs. He was even a tymaker!”可知，为了谋生，卓别林需要做除了表演的其他工作，不能单单依靠表演谋生。故填perfrmance/perfrming。
4.
根据“By the time he was 26 years ld, he was a famus star.”可知，这个部分介绍了卓别林的成功。故填Success。
5.
根据“He wanted t make himself stand ut, s he created a character called The Tramp.”可知，卓别林想让自己脱颖而出，变得和别人不一样，因此他创造了一个名叫流浪汉的角色。故填different frm。
52.【答案】【小题1】
in
【小题2】
that
【小题3】
learned/learnt
【小题4】
pr
【小题5】
until
【小题6】
invited
【小题7】
first
【小题8】
me
【小题9】
n
【小题10】
bridge
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从北京到伦敦留学从刚开始不适应导致焦虑到后面感受到了同学们的热情的心境变化，她认为那次难忘的经历是伦敦和北京一座展示关怀和爱的桥梁。
句意：当我到达伦敦时，我对7个小时的时差、新的语言、建筑和人感到不知所措。根据“When I arrived…Lndn”及备选词汇可知，此处指“到达”伦敦，arrive in“到达”。故填in。
2.
句意：一切都如此不同，我开始担心我在那里的逗留。根据“s different…I began t wrry abut my stay here”及语境可知，此处应指新的环境对作者来说是如此的不同“以至于”作者开始担忧，且空后为完整的句子，应用“s…that”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”。故填that。
3.
句意：我加入了一所女子学校，在那里学到了很多新东西。根据“…many new things there”及备选词汇可知，此处应指作者在女子学校“学到了”很多新东西，learn“学会”；由“jined”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填learned/learnt。
4.
句意：起初我感到孤独和无助，因为我的词汇量很差。根据“I felt lnely and helpless at first because my vcabulary was…”及备选词汇可知，此处应指作者的词汇量“很差”，pr“差的”，形容词作表语。故填pr。
5.
句意：这种感觉一直持续到一节体育课改变了一切。根据前文“I felt lnely and helpless at first”及“This feeling cntinued…a PE class changed everything.”及备选词可知，作者之前孤独和无助的感觉一直持续到一节体育课而发生了改变，应用until“直到”引导时间状语从句。故填until。
6.
句意：一些女孩对我微笑，友好地邀请我参加她们的棒球比赛。根据“Sme girls smiled at me and kindly…me t jin their baseball game.”及备选词汇可知，一些女孩们对作者示好，“邀请”作者加入，invite sb. t d sth.“邀请某人做某事”，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填invited。
7.
句意：尽管我以前从未打过棒球，我还是决定试一试，而且第一次就成功地击中了球。根据“I had never played baseball befre”及备选词汇可知，作者之前从未打过棒球，所以是“第一次”尝试，应用序数词first“第一”，修饰名词try。故填first。
8.
句意：在那一刻，时间似乎停止了，然后在我周围欢呼声四起。根据“…hit the ball…and then cheers brke ut arund…”及备选词汇可知，此处指作者进了一球，在她周围欢呼声四起，本文是作者以第一人称口吻叙述，应用代词宾格me作宾语，表示“在我周围”。故填me。
9.
句意：从那时起，我感到真正的快乐和放松，我开始适应别人。此处应指“从那以后”作者心境的变化了，frm then n“从那时起”，固定短语。故填n。
10.
句意：那次经历让我看到了伦敦和家乡之间的桥梁。根据全文作者从北京到伦敦心境变化的描述及“It was built with care and lve. We may nt cme frm the same cuntry r have the same skin clr, but lve brings us all tgether.”及备选词汇可知，作者认为那次友好的经历是伦敦和家乡北京一座展示关怀和爱的“纽带”，应用可数名词bridge“纽带，桥梁”的单数形式作宾语。故填bridge。
53.【答案】【小题1】
actively
【小题2】
pride
【小题3】
anyne
【小题4】
cmmunity
【小题5】
educated
【小题6】
attentin
【小题7】
healthy
【小题8】
valuable
【小题9】
why
【小题10】
exactly
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一则对话，讨论了如何成为一个好的公民。
句意：我认为好公民积极参与社区活动，并帮助其他公民。根据语境“ gd citizens”可知，好的公民应该“积极地”参与社区活动，修饰动词invlved应该用副词。故填actively。
2.
句意：我想他们会为自己生活的地方感到自豪，并努力把它变得更好。take pride in“以……而骄傲”。故填pride。
3.
句意：我们都想成为一个好公民，只要稍加思考和努力，任何人都可以成为一个好公民。根据前文“ We all want t be knwn as a gd citizen”可知，这里表示“任何人”都可以成为一个好的公民。故填anyne。
4.
句意：我们能做的帮助社区的最好的事情之一就是接受良好的教育。根据前文“I think they’ll take... in where they live and try t make it a better place.”，可知，要做一些事情来帮助我们的“社区”，使它成为更好的地方。故填cmmunity。
5.
句意：嗯，当你受到良好的教育，你可以得到更好的工作，贡献更多。根据前文“One f the best things we can d t help t get a gd educatin.”可知，这里表示“受到良好教育的”。故填educated。
6.
句意：在学校专注，取得好成绩，努力考大学。根据空后“in schl”可知，这里表示“专注，集中注意力”pay attentin。故填attentin。
7.
句意：照顾好自己的身体，尽可能保持健康是很重要的。根据前文“ take care f yur bdy”可知，这里表示“保持健康”，stay是系动词，后跟形容词。故填healthy。
8.
句意：是的，你会占用医生办公室和医院的宝贵空间，而这些空间本可以留给其他人。用来修饰空后名词space，所以用形容词，根据后文“dctr’s ffices and hspitals ”可知，这是非常宝贵的空间。故填valuable。
9.
句意：这就是你每天锻炼的原因。根据句意可知，这里表示这就是“为什么”你每天锻炼。故填why。
10.
句意：在我的社区里，我可以决定一个人的生死。此句句子结构完整，所以要填写副词，另外此空起到强调的作用，表示“完全，恰好”。故填exactly。
54.【答案】(B)esides
【解析】【详解】句意：我真的不想去。而且，现在已经太晚了。根据“I dn’t really want t ’s t late nw.”可知，此处是为副词besides“此外，而且”，修饰后面的句子。故填(B)esides。
55.【答案】(l)ess
【解析】【详解】句意：——许多男生认为物理没有地理难。——我同意。我地理不好。根据“than”可知，此处考查比较级，结合首字母提示和“I agree. I’m weak in gegraphy.”可知，此处应该表达许多男生认为物理没有地理难。“不如”，可以表达为“less…than…”。故填(l)ess。
56.【答案】(h)eight
【解析】【详解】句意：最近，中国和尼泊尔报道珠穆朗玛峰有一个新的高度是8848.86米。根据“which is up t 8,848.86 meters”可知，此处介绍珠穆朗玛峰的新高度，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(h)eight。
57.【答案】(a)rund
【解析】【详解】句意：人们相信地球绕着太阳转。根据“It’s believed that the earth ges … the sun.”，可知这里在陈述客观事实，表示“地球绕着太阳转”，g arund“绕”符合语境，故填(a)rund。
58.【答案】paint
【解析】【详解】句意：我们上周买了一栋新房子。我父亲想把它漆成红色。句中使用了句型want t d sth.，可知空格处填动词原形；又根据空格后“…it red”并结合首字母可知填paint“油漆，刷上……颜色”，故答案是paint。
59.【答案】例文：
Dear Mrs. Ma,
As a teenager like yur sn, I’d like t share sme f my ideas with yu.
I think ne reasn fr Li Hua’s lack f mtivatin in studies and unclear gals is the heavy academic pressure. In Grade 9, there are mre subjects and harder cntent. He may feel verwhelmed and lse directin. Anther reasn fr his messy rm and unwillingness t d husewrk culd be his ver-reliance n electrnic devices. Spending t much time n mbile games n weekends makes him ignre the tidiness f his rm and husehld chres.
Here are sme suggestins. First, yu can have a heart-t-heart talk with him. Try t understand his difficulties and help him set achievable gals during the cmmunicatin. Secnd, it is necessary t limit his phne usage n weekends and encurage him t take part in utdr activities like playing basketball r ging fr a walk. This can nt nly keep him away frm the phne but als imprve his physical health. I hpe these ideas can be helpful.
Best wishes!
A 15-year-ld kid
【解析】【思路点拨】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作开头已给出，考生注意要求中内容，从材料所给的李华的问题中挑选至少两个，针对问题给出合理建议。
【亮点词汇】
[亮点词汇]
①lack f缺乏
②a heart-t-heart talk交心倾谈
③be necessary t d sth有必要做某事
④encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事
【高分句型】
[高分句型]
①I think ne reasn fr Li Hua’s lack f mtivatin in studies and unclear gals is the heavy academic pressure. (宾语从句)
②Secnd, it is necessary t limit his phne usage n weekends and encurage him t take part in utdr activities like playing basketball r ging fr a walk. (it作形式主语)
【结构布局】
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候对方，引出自己的想法；
第二步，分析李华的问题及原因；
第三步，给出两条可行的建议。
Prject 1
Prject 2
Prject 3
Prject 4
________
Thse wh knw nthing abut cding but want t try.
Beginners.
Prgrammers (程序员) wh have knwn sme cding languages.
Prgressing learners.
What t learn
Learn the basics f HTML & CSS.
Present yur skills n an empty website using HTML r CSS.
Build yur first website fr sme activities r clubs with HTML, CSS & emjis.
Create 3 fun games with Java r Pythn and then change them t be just hw yu want.
Time needed
1 hur
2 hurs
3 hurs
3 hurs
Daniel, Well, I’ve had the experience f having t take care f my yunger brther by myself. Smetimes it’s scary, but there are a lt f things making being hme alne a lt f fun. My favrite thing t d is t watch televisin. It is like having anther persn t talk t. And if my brther and I are arguing, we make a deal. We play his game first, then he has t play mine, and bth f us get what we want.
When I get a little scared, I just remember that there is always smene t call n the phne, and I have a lt f friends in the neighbrhd, t.
Laura, When I started staying at hme alne, I wuld keep the TV r radi n. It seemed that there were mre peple in the huse. I als always had the phne numbers f the peple next dr and my parents. When watching my yunger brthers, I wuld play games with them, and leave mre lights n than usual. I wuld als keep the phne number f the hspital nearby.
Charlie Chaplin
General intrductin
◆He lived in a time when there was n sund in films.
◆He was ne f the mst famus 76 in histry.
Childhd
◆The family he was brn in is the 77 fr him t be a famus actr later.
◆His father left the family, and his mther culdn’t care fr him because f her illness.
◆He had t try t make a living by himself.
Early experiences
◆He first perfrmed t help his mm when she lst her vice in a shw.
◆Then he perfrmed in many vaudeville shws.
◆T make a living, he culdn’t nly just depend n his 78 .
79
◆He was discvered by an American mvie prducer.
◆He made himself becme 80 ther actrs by creating a character called The Tramp.
◆He starred in 35 films in ne year.
◆He gt famus when he was 26 years ld.
that strng learn ne until I pr bridge invite n language in