2025年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Last summer，my twn experienced a terrible fld.It was a rainy week，and the river near ur huse ran ver its（1） ______ .One mrning，I wke up t find water rushing int ur living rm.My parents were ut，and I was hme alne.I knew I had t act（2） ______ .
First，I tk my（3） ______ bag，put n my life jacket and gt t the secnd flr.The water was rising fast，and I felt scared and began（4） ______ .Suddenly，what my teacher taught us came int my mind：remain（5） ______ and think clearly.
Thrugh the windw，I saw ur neighbr，Mr.Lee，（6） ______ me.He shuted，"Climb nt the rf（屋顶）!Smene will save us!"I（7） ______ the windw，waved back and carefully climbed nt the rf.The rain became heavier and the wind gt strnger，but I kept hlding n t the chimney（烟囱）.
After a few hurs，I heard the sund f a bat engine.A saving team arrived!They threw me a rpe and（8） ______ me int the bat with it.I was still shaking but felt a little relaxed.The bat tk me t a（9） ______ place where there were many ther survivrs.
Althugh disasters like flds are dangerus，with the right knwledge and a calm mind，we can（10） ______ urselves and survive.
1.A. bttmsB. banksC. radsD. muths
2.A. prperlyB. dependentlyC. freelyD. hnestly
3.A. fdB. schlC. emergencyD. shpping
4.A. drinkingB. swimmingC. shakingD. hurting
5.A. calmB. cleanC. hungryD. healthy
6.A. lking atB. shting atC. laughing atD. waving at
7.A. clsedB. penedC. nticedD. repaired
8.A. fllwedB. placedC. pushedD. pulled
9.A. safeB. quietC. beautifulD. lnely
10.A. teachB. saveC. praiseD. punish
二、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
The 2025 Asian Winter Games have been successfully held in Harbin.Nw，let's review a pster fr vlunteers f the 2025 Asian Winter Games.
11.The 2025 Asian Winter Games last ______ .
A. nly 2 daysB. abut a weekC. half a mnthD. ver a mnth
12.Wh is mst likely t wrk as a vlunteer？ ______
A. Jeff at the age f seventeen.B. Justin wh likes t wrk alne.
C. Sawyer with a sense f pride.D. Trger wh cmmunicates well.
13.Hw can we sign up t be a vlunteer？ ______
A. By making a call.B. By writing a letter.
C. By sending an email.D. By leaving a message.
14.Where can we prbably see the pster abve？ ______
A. In a science reprt.B. On a business website.
C. In a nature magazine.D. On a schl nticebard.
B
Sun Yat-sen was a very imprtant leader in Chinese histry.He was brn in a small village in Guangdng Prvince n Nvember 12，1866.He is a great revlutinary（革命的） pineer because he helped t set up the Republic f China.
When Sun Yat-sen was a teenager，he went t Hawaii t study.There，he learnt abut Western ideas and saw hw different the Western cuntries were frm China.Later，he went t Hng Kng t study medicine and became a dctr，but he wanted mre than just t help peple with medicine.He wanted t help China becme a strng and mdern cuntry.
In 1894，Sun Yat-sen funded an rganizatin knwn as Xingzhnghui in America.The rganizatin aimed t set up a new gvernment in China but failed at last.Sun Yat-sen didn't give up and cntinued t fight fr a mdern China.In 1905，he frmed Chinese Tngmenghui in Tky，where he became the leader and came up with the Three Principles f the Peple.He believed that China needed a big change，s in 1911 he led the Xinhai Revlutin t end mre than 2，000 years' feudal mnarchy（封建帝制） in China.He returned t China and became the first prvisinal（临时的） president f the Republic f China.
In 1925，Sun Yat-sen passed away in Beijing.The year 2025 is the 100th anniversary （周年） f his death.Peple all ver the wrld hnr him and his ideas.Sun Yat-sen is a great man fighting fr China's future and his spirit will encurage us t mve frward frever.
15.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？ ______
A. Sun Yat-sen's family backgrund.
B. The chices f Sun Yat-sen's jbs.
C. Sun Yat-sen's dream t be a dctr.
D. The changes f Sun Yat-sen's ideas.
16.Which is the right rder f the events abut Sun Yat-sen？ ______
①He led the Xinhai Revlutin.
②He set up Xingzhnghui in America.
③He became the first prvisinal president.
④He raised the Three Principles f the Peple.
A. ②③①④B. ②③④①C. ②①④③D. ②④①③
17.Which wrd can best describe Sun Yat-sen accrding t the text？ ______
A. Family-lving.B. Natin-lving.C. Fashin-lving.D. Nature-lving.
18.What is the purpse f writing the text？ ______
A. T tell a mving and funny stry.
B. T intrduce a great natinal her.
C. T cmpare tw ld rganizatins.
D. T spread Sun Yat-sen's new ideas.
C
19.What impressed the writer when arriving in Jingdezhen？ ______
A. The culture f the city.B. The beautiful views.
C. The prduct f the city.D. The amazing weather.
20.What did the writer d in Jingdezhen Ceramic Museum？ ______
A. The writer bught ld ceramic artwrks.
B. The writer tk sme pictures f artwrks.
C. The writer created a new style f ceramics.
D. The writer experienced the ceramic making.
21.What des the underlined wrd "suvenir"in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？ ______
A. Gift.B. Tl.C. Guide.D. Mdel.
22.What will prbably happen t the writer after his visit t Jingdezhen？ ______
A. He will keep a diary abut cultural differences.
B. He will plan a secnd visit t the city smetime.
C. He will recrd what he saw and heard in the city.
D. He will publish a bk n his tur in Jingdezhen.
D
①In the Yellw River Basin（流域），scientists studied hw human activities influence nature.They lked at the area frm 2001 t 2020 and fund sme interesting results.Thugh human activities increased in 66.3% f the area，the quality f nature actually gt imprved by 22.61%.That is t say with the right actins，we can better nature even when there are mre peple and mre human activities.
② One interesting finding was that sme farmland was turned back int natural land.Because f the gvernment's nature-friendly prgram"Grain fr Green"，peple are encuraged t plant mre trees and grass instead f grwing crps.This added 15.994 square kilmeters f natural land.The change helped t make the air fresher，the water cleaner，and the hmes fr animals better.
③ Anther interesting finding was that 45.88% f the area had bth mre human activities and better nature at the same time.This prves that humans and nature can develp tgether if humans make gd chices，such as recycling rubbish and saving energy.
④ The study shwed that the wild nature in 33.7% f the Yellw River Basin als imprved a lt.Peple started wetland prtectin activities and the area f wetland became 8.3 square kilmeters larger.Many endangered birds came t live and sme fish swam back.
⑤ In a wrd，nly by carrying ut ec-friendly activities and making gd use f envirnment can humans and nature live in harmny（和谐）.
23.Hw des the writer shw the results f the study in the first paragraph？ ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving an example.
C. By listing numbers.D. By explaining reasns.
24.What can we knw abut the"Grain fr Green"prgram frm the text？ ______
A. It centered n planting mre trees and grass t feed animals.
B. It made a very big difference in helping t prtect the nature.
C. It increased the amunt f farmland and made the air cleaner.
D. It caused mre pllutin but helped animals find better hmes.
25.Hw is the text rganized？（①=Paragraph 1；②=Paragraph 2…） ______
A. B.
C. D.
26.Which f the fllwing can be the best title（标题） fr the text？ ______
A. Human Activities and Imprving Nature
B. Scientific Studies and Imprtant Findings
C. The Best Ways t Prtect Nature in China
D. The Best Actins in the Yellw River Basin
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
is a carpenter（木匠） wh has been making furniture fr ver 40 years.When he was yung，he started as a fresh hand，learning frm a master.His hands were ften sre，and his wrk was nt perfect at first.But he never lst heart.
Every day，Mr.Zha wuld get up early and spend hurs in his wrkshp.He wuld chse pieces f wd carefully，measure（测量） them ne by ne and start designing.He required that every piece f furniture he made shuld be perfect.
Over the years，Mr.Zha have faced many challenges.Smetimes，the wd wuld crack （破裂），r pieces f wd culdn't match each ther.He always tk great pains t fix the prblem，even thugh it meant starting again.His patience and attentin t the details made his wrk better and better.
One day，Mr.Zha was asked t make a special table fr a museum.It had t be perfect and be finished in a perid f ten days.He wrked n it all day and all night，checking every detail t make sure everything was right.When the table was n shw in the museum，it was highly admired.Peple came frm far t enjy this wnderful table.
Mr.Zha's stry shws us the true meaning f craftsmanship（工匠） spirit.Gd wrk needs time and effrts.In ur wn lives，when we face truble，we shuld learn the gd qualities f Mr.Zha t realize ur life gals.
(1) Wh taught Mr.Zha t make furniture？
______
(2) What made Mr.Zha's wrk better and better？
______
(3) Hw lng was Mr.Zha required t spend finishing the special table？
______
(4) Which quality f Mr.Zha's tuches yu mst？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
四、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。
Planning fr the future is imprtant.It helps us knw what we want t d and hw t achieve it.（ 1） ______
Find ut what yu like
Think abut the things yu enjy ding.Are yu gd with cmputers？D yu like helping peple？（ 2） ______ Ding a jb accrding t yur interest is happy and lucky.Fr example，if yu like taking care f thers，yu can think abut being a nurse r a cmmunity wrker.
（ 3） ______
Schl is a great place t start n yur learning jurney.Wrk hard t get gd marks.Yu can chse t take classes r jin clubs.In this way，yu can nt nly increase yur knwledge，but als find ut what really interests yu.If yu want t wrk with animals，yu can jin a pet-care club r read sme bks abut animals.
Talk t peple wh can give yu supprt
Find yur teachers，parents，r friends t talk abut yur plans.（ 4） ______ Yu can als meet peple wh wrk in the jbs yu are interested in.They can share what the jbs are really like with yu.
Planning fr the future is a step-by-step prcess（过程）.Take yur time and enjy the jurney.With hard wrk and early planning，yu can achieve yur dreams.
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.The year 2025 marks the 80th anniversary f China's victry against Japan and the 75th anniversary f Chinese Vlunteers（志愿军） entering the Krean War.The wrld has seen many changes since the Krean War（1） ______ （happen）.Althugh it was a serius and bldy war，ur Chinese sldiers'（2） ______ （brave） was the key t victry.
The war was very hard.The weather was cld，and ur sldiers didn't have enugh fd r warm clthes.Many sldiers fell ill（3） ______ they gt ver the difficulties with great curage.
Finally，Chinese sldiers managed（4） ______ （ beat） back the UN frces.
The war lasted three years.In 1953，bth（5） ______ （side） f the war finally made an agreement t stp fighting.The Krean Peninsula（半岛）（6） ______ （divide） int tw cuntries after the war：Nrth Krea and Suth Krea.
Entering the Krean War shwed that China（7） ______ （ strng） decided t prtect its neighbrs and keep peace in the area.The war had（8） ______ big effect n China's internatinal relatinships.After that，China was thught f（9） ______ an imprtant cuntry in the wrld.At the same time，the war lets us understand hw（10） ______ （meaning） it is t keep peace.
(1) ​​​​​​​
(2) ​​​​​​​
(3) ​​​​​​​
(4) ​​​​​​​
(5) ​​​​​​​
(6) ​​​​​​​
(7) ​​​​​​​
(8) ​​​​​​​
(9) ​​​​​​​
(10) ​​​​​​​
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友Nathan遇到了困难，向你咨询如何与朋友进行有效沟通，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
（1）表达同情理解；
（2）提出沟通建议；
（3）表达祝福期待。
注意：
（1）词数为80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear Nathan，
I have knwn yur prblem in the letter._________
Yurs， Li Hui
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、C、A、D、A、D、A、B
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：我们家附近的河水漫过了它的岸。A.bttms底部；B.banks岸；C.rads道路；D.muths嘴。根据the river（河）可知，我们家附近的河水漫过了它的岸。故选B。
（ 2）考查副词。句意：我知道我必须采取正确地行动。A.prperly正确地；B.dependently依赖地；C.freely自由地；D.hnestly诚实地。根据My parents were ut，and I was hme alne.（我父母不在家，我一个人在家。）可知，我知道我必须采取正确地行动。故选A。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：首先，我拿起应急包，穿上救生衣，上了二楼。A.fd食物；B.schl学校；C.emergency急救；D.shpping购物。根据put n my life jacket（穿上救生衣）可知，首先，我拿起应急包，穿上救生衣，上了二楼。故选C。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：水涨得很快，我感到很害怕，开始颤抖。A.drinking喝；B.swimming游泳；C.shaking；D.hurting。根据I felt scared（我感到很害怕）可知，水涨得很快，我感到很害怕，开始颤抖。故选C。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：突然，我想起了老师教给我们的东西：保持冷静，清晰思考。A.calm平静的；B.clean干净的；C.hungry饿的；D.healthy健康的。根据think clearly（清晰思考）可知，突然，我想起了老师教给我们的东西：保持冷静，清晰思考。故选A。
（ 6）考查动词短语。句意：透过窗户，我看到了我们的邻居，Lee先生朝我挥手。A.lking at看；B.shting at朝...射击；C.laughing at嘲笑；D.waving at朝...挥手。根据He shuted，（他喊道）可知，透过窗户，我看到了我们的邻居，Lee先生朝我挥手。故选D。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：关闭窗户，和他挥了挥手，小心地爬上了屋顶。A.clsed关闭；B.pened打开；C.nticed注意到；D.repaired修理。根据the windw（窗户）可知，关闭窗户，小心地爬上了屋顶。故选A。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：他们把一根绳子扔给我，然后把我拉到船上。A.fllwed跟随；B.placed放；C.pushed推；D.pulled拉。根据They threw me a rpe（他们把一根绳子扔给我）可知，他们把一根绳子扔给我，然后把我拉到船上。故选D。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：船把我带到了一个有许多其他幸存者的安全的地方。A.safe安全的；B.quiet安静的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.lnely孤独的。根据where there were many ther survivrs（有许多其他幸存者）可知，船把我带到了一个有许多其他幸存者的安全的地方。故选A。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：尽管像洪水这样的灾难是危险的，但只要有正确的知识和冷静的头脑，我们就可以自救并生存下去。A.teach教；B.save救；C.praise表扬；D.punish惩罚。根据with the right knwledge and a calm mind（有正确的知识和冷静的头脑）可知，尽管像洪水这样的灾难是危险的，但只要有正确的知识和冷静的头脑，我们就可以自救并生存下去。故选B。
去年夏天，作者所在的镇遭遇洪水，房子被淹，作者独自在家，先是感到害怕，随后想起老师教导要保持冷静，在邻居帮助下爬到屋顶，最终被救援队救走，作者由此感悟到面对灾难，拥有正确知识和冷静心态能保护自己并幸存下来。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
11~14.【答案】B、D、C、D
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据图片"Feb.7 - Feb.14，2025"（2025年2月7日- 2月14日），可知从2月7日到2月14日，一共是8天，大约一周的时间。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据表格"Cllege students aged 18 r abve（18 岁及以上的大学生）""Excellent cmmunicatin skills（优秀的沟通技能）""Ability t wrk well in a team（良好的团队合作能力）""A strng sense f respnsibility（强烈的责任感）"可知Trger wh cmmunicates well.（沟通能力好的托尔格），满足 "Excellent cmmunicatin skills" 这一要求，故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据表格 "Applying methd： *Email：2025 [email protected]" （报名方式：*邮箱：2025 [email protected]）可知申请方式是发送电子邮件。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。因为志愿者要求是大学生，所以在学校的公告栏更容易看到。故选D。
短文讲了2025年亚洲冬季运动会志愿者的海报内容。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15~18.【答案】D、D、B、B
【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍孙中山先生的事迹。他是一位伟大的民族英雄。
1. 根据第二段There，he learnt abut Western ideas and saw hw different the Western cuntries were frm China.Later，he went t Hng Kng t study medicine and became a dctr，but he wanted mre than just t help peple with medicine.He wanted t help China becme a strng and mdern cuntry.（在那里，他了解了西方的思想，看到了西方国家与中国的不同。后来，他去了香港学医，成为了一名医生，但他想要的不仅仅是用医学帮助人们。他想帮助中国成为一个强大的现代化国家。）可知，第二段主要介绍孙中山的思想发生了变化。
2. 根据第三段In 1894，Sun Yat-sen funded an rganizatin knwn as Xingzhnghui in America.（1894年，孙中山在美国成立了一个名为兴中会的组织。）和In 1905，he frmed Chinese Tngmenghui in Tky，where he became the leader and came up with the Three Principles f the Peple.（1905年，他在东京成立了中国同盟会，并成为领袖，提出了三民主义。）以及He believed that China needed a big change，s in 1911 he led the Xinhai Revlutin t end mre than 2，000 years' feudal mnarchy（封建帝制） in China.He returned t China and became the first prvisinal（临时的） president f the Republic f China.（他认为中国需要一场大变革，因此在1911年他领导了辛亥革命，结束了中国两千多年的封建帝制。他回到中国，成为中华民国第一任临时总统。）可知，正确顺序是②在美国成立兴中会，④他提出了三民主义，①他领导了辛亥革命，③他成为第一任临时总统。
3. 根据最后一段Sun Yat-sen is a great man fighting fr China's future and his spirit will encurage us t mve frward frever.（孙中山是一个为中国的未来而奋斗的伟人，他的精神将永远激励我们前进。）可知，他是一个爱国的人。故选B。
4. 通读全文章，尤其根据第一段Sun Yat-sen was a very imprtant leader in Chinese histry.（孙中山是中国历史上一位非常重要的领袖。）可知，文章主要介绍了伟大的民族英雄孙中山的一生，所以文章的目的是介绍一位伟大的民族英雄。故选B。
19~22.【答案】B、D、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段The landscape gave a deep impressin t me n my arrival.（我抵达时，风景给我留下了深刻的印象。）可知，这位作家抵达景德镇时印象深刻的是美丽的景色。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段I tried making a small bwl with his guidance.（我试着在他的指导下做一个小碗。）可知，这位作家在景德镇陶瓷博物馆亲身体验了陶瓷制作。故选D。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Finally，I bught a small ceramic cup as a suvenir fr myself.It was a great way t remember the visit t Jingdezhen.（最后，我给自己买了一个小陶瓷杯作为纪念品。这是纪念景德镇之行的好方法。）可知，第三段中suvenir的意思是"礼物"。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第四段I believe I will have mre chances t revisit it and learn mre abut ceramic culture in the future.（我相信我将来会有更多的机会重温它，更多地了解陶瓷文化。）可知，这位作家访问景德镇后可能将计划在某个时候再次访问这座城市。故选B。
短文主要讲述了作者首次游览景德镇的经历。他参观了景德镇陶瓷博物馆，对制作陶瓷的复杂工艺感到震惊，并尝试亲手制作了一件小陶瓷作品。接着，他去了古窑址公园，观看了艺术家绘制盘子的过程，并在其指导下尝试制作一个小碗。最后，他买了一个小陶瓷杯作为纪念品。作者非常享受在景德镇的一天，认为这是一个充满历史和艺术的地方，期待未来能再次访问并学习更多关于陶瓷文化的知识。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
23~26.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段They lked at the area frm 2001 t 2020 and fund sme interesting results.Thugh human activities increased in 66.3% f the area，the quality f nature actually gt imprved by 22.61%.（他们从2001年到2020年对该地区进行了研究，发现了一些有趣的结果。尽管该地区66.3%的地区人类活动增加，但自然质量实际上提高了22.61%。）可知作者在第一段通过列举数字展示研究结果。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段Because f the gvernment's nature-friendly prgram"Grain fr Green"，peple are encuraged t plant mre trees and grass instead f grwing crps.This added 15.994 square kilmeters f natural land.The change helped t make the air fresher，the water cleaner，and the hmes fr animals better.（由于政府的"退耕还林"计划，人们被鼓励种植更多的树木和草，而不是种植作物。这增加了15.994平方公里的自然土地。这一变化有助于使空气更清新，水更清洁，动物的家园更好。）可知退耕还林"计划对保护自然起了很大的作用。故选B。
（ 3）篇章结构题。根据第一、二、三、四段是研究的结果，第五段是总结，故C选项符合题意，故选C。
（ 4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第二段Because f the gvernment's nature-friendly prgram"Grain fr Green"，peple are encuraged t plant mre trees and grass instead f grwing crps.This added 15.994 square kilmeters f natural land.The change helped t make the air fresher，the water cleaner，and the hmes fr animals better.（由于政府的"退耕还林"计划，人们被鼓励种植更多的树木和草，而不是种植作物。这增加了15.994平方公里的自然土地。这一变化有助于使空气更清新，水更清洁，动物的家园更好。）可知最佳标题应为：人类活动与改善自然，故选A。
短文主要讲述了黄河流域科学家研究人类活动对自然的影响，发现尽管人类活动增加，但通过正确行动，如"退耕还林"政策、垃圾分类和节能等，自然环境质量仍可改善。研究表明，在人类做出良好选择的情况下，人与自然可以共同发展，例如湿地保护活动使许多濒危鸟类回归，一些鱼类也重新出现。总之，只有开展环保活动并合理利用环境，人类和自然才能和谐共存。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】A master.
【小题2】His patience and attentin t the details.
【小题3】In a perid f ten days.
【小题4】Mr.Zha's perseverance tuches me best.Even when facing challenges like cracked wd，he never gave up and restarted his wrk.This teaches me t keep trying despite difficulties.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When he was yung，he started as a fresh hand，learning frm a master.（当他年轻的时候，他从一个新手开始，向大师学习。）可知，一位大师教他做家具。故填A master.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段His patience and attentin t the details made his wrk better and better.（他对细节的耐心和专注使他的工作越来越好。）可知，使他工作越来越好的是他对细节的耐心和专注。故填His patience and attentin t the details.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段One day，Mr.Zha was asked t make a special table fr a museum.It had t be perfect and be finished in a perid f ten days.（有一天，赵先生被要求为博物馆做一张特别的桌子。它必须完美，并在十天内完成。）可知，赵先生被要求在十天内做一张特别的桌子。故填In a perid f ten days.
（4）观点表达题。根据文章第三段Mr.Zha have faced many challenges.Smetimes，the wd wuld crack （破裂），r pieces f wd culdn't match each ther.He always tk great pains t fix the prblem，even thugh it meant starting again.（赵先生面临许多挑战。有时，木头会开裂，或者木块无法相互匹配。他总是煞费苦心地解决这个问题，即使这意味着要重新开始。）可知，赵先生最让人感动的是他的毅力。面对木头开裂这样的挑战他从不放弃，从零开始。这教会我，即使困难重重也要坚持。故填Mr.Zha's perseverance tuches me best.Even when facing challenges like cracked wd，he never gave up and restarted his wrk.This teaches me t keep trying despite difficulties.
本文介绍了赵先生学习制作家具的经历，并解释了工匠精神的内涵。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28~31.【答案】E、D、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据后文Find ut what yu like（找出你喜欢的）可知此处提出要给出建议，所以E项"这里有一些建议可以帮助你规划未来的工作。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据后文Fr example，if yu like taking care f thers，yu can think abut being a nurse r a cmmunity wrker.（比如你喜欢照顾别人，可以考虑做护士或者社区工作者。）可知此处说明兴趣的重要性，所以D项"了解你的兴趣有助于你选择工作。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后文If yu want t wrk with animals，yu can jin a pet-care club r read sme bks abut animals.（如果你想和动物一起工作，你可以加入一个宠物护理俱乐部或者读一些关于动物的书。）可知此处介绍要多学习，所以A项"尽可能多地学习"符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前文Find yur teachers，parents，r friends t talk abut yur plans.（找你的老师、父母或朋友谈谈你的计划。）可知此处说明这些人能给你建议，所以C项"他们可以给你好的建议和帮助。"符合语境。故选C。
短文主要讲述了规划未来的重要性，并提供了几条建议来帮助人们规划未来的工作。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】
happened
【小题2】
bravery
【小题3】
but
【小题4】
t beat
【小题5】
sides
【小题6】
was divided
【小题7】
strngly
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
as
【小题10】
meaningful
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：自朝鲜战争以来，世界发生了许多变化。since自从，引导时间状语从句，主句是现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填happened。
（2）考查名词。句意：尽管这是一场严峻而血腥的战争，我们中国士兵的勇敢是取得胜利的关键。根据was可知空格处需用名词单数作主语。brave勇敢的，形容词，其名词形式是bravery，故填bravery。
（3）考查连词。句意：许多士兵生病，但他们凭借勇气克服了困难。两句之间是转折关系，故填but。
（4）考查不定式。句意：最后，中国士兵成功地击退了联合国军队。manage t d成功做，固定短语。故填t beat。
（5）考查名词。句意：1953年，双方达成协议决定停战。bth两者都，修饰可数名词复数。故填sides。
（6）考查动词时态和语态。句意：战争之后，朝鲜半岛分裂为两部分：朝鲜和韩国。根据after the war（战争之后）可知本句需用一般过去时，主语The Krean Peninsula（朝鲜半岛）是单数，与动词divide之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故填was divided。
（7）考查副词。句意：中国参与朝鲜战争表明其决心维护地区和平。此处需用副词修饰动词。故填strngly。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意：战争对中国的国际关系产生重大影响。have an effect n对有影响，big是以辅音音素开头的，不定冠词用a。故填a。
（9）考查介词。句意：此后，中国被认为是世界上一个重要的国家。be thught f 被认为是，as像，介词，符合题意。故填as。
（10）考查形容词。句意：同时，战争让我们认识到保持和平是多么有意义。hw多么，是副词，修饰形容词。根据句意可知此处指"保持和平是有意义的"。故填meaningful。
短文主要讲述了2025年是抗美援朝战争胜利75周年，回顾了这场战争的艰难历程，包括恶劣的天气、缺乏物资等困难，但中国士兵凭借勇敢战胜了联合国军。战争持续三年后双方停战，朝鲜半岛分裂为南北两国。中国参战表明其决心维护地区和平，此战对中国的国际关系产生重大影响，也让人们认识到和平的重要性。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
33.【答案】Dear Nathan，
I have knwn yur prblem in the letter.I really understand hw yu feel.It's nt easy when there are difficulties in cmmunicating with friends.【高分句型一】（表示同情理解）Here are sme suggestins fr yu.First，be hnest when yu talk.Share yur true thughts and feelings.Secnd，listen carefully t yur friends.Dn't just wait fr yur turn t speak.Third，chse a gd time and place fr cmmunicatin.A quiet and cmfrtable envirnment can help a lt.（给出建议）
I believe that yu can deal with it well.【高分句型二】I hpe yu and yur friends can cmmunicate better sn and have a great friendship.（表达祝福）
Yurs， Li Hui
【解析】【高分句型一】
It's nt easy when there are difficulties in cmmunicating with friends.
翻译：当与朋友沟通有困难时，这并不容易。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe that yu can deal with it well.
翻译：我相信你能处理好。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
VOLUNTEERS WANTED
D yu want t be part f a great internatinal event？The 2025 Asian Winter Games are calling fr vlunteers!
Requirements：
*Cllege students aged 18 r abve
*Excellent cmmunicatin skills
*Ability t wrk well in a team
*A strng sense f respnsibility
Applying time：
*Oct.17-Oct.31，2024
Applying methd：
*Email：2025 [email protected]
One-Day Trip t Jingdezhen
Tday was a wnderful day in Jingdezhen and it was my first time t cme here.The city is famus fr its ceramics（陶瓷制品）.The landscape gave a deep impressin t me n my arrival.There are many muntains arund the city，and the air is very fresh.
First，I visited the Jingdezhen Ceramic Museum.There are s many beautiful ceramic pieces frm different times.There are als sme fine artwrks made hundreds f years ag with beautiful pictures n them.Making ceramics requires many steps and a lt f skills.I was shcked at the cmplexity （复杂） f the wrk.I tried t make a small piece f ceramic myself.It was hard fr the by like me，but I succeeded in making ne.
Then I went t the Ancient Kiln Site Park （窑址公园）.It was very interesting t see the places where the ancient wrkers used t make ceramics.I really wndered hw the wrkers made ceramics.In the park，I watched an artist painting a plate.He was very creative.I fund myself deeply drawn by his way f making ceramics.I tried making a small bwl with his guidance.It seemed like a piece f cake，but I failed t cmplete it.Finally，I bught a small ceramic cup as a suvenir fr myself.It was a great way t remember the visit t Jingdezhen.
I really enjyed my day in Jingdezhen.It is a place full f histry and art.I can understand why it is called the"Prcelain Capital （瓷都）".I believe I will have mre chances t revisit it and learn mre abut ceramic culture in the future.
A.Learn as much as yu can
B.Fcus n yur favurite subject
C.They can give yu gd advice and help.
D.Knwing yur interests helps yu chse a jb.
E.Here is sme advice t help yu plan yur future jb.