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2025年辽宁省朝阳一中中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2025年辽宁省朝阳一中中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Putting lin statues (雕像) utside f buildings is quite cmmn in China.It was especially(1) ______ in ancient times.They can be seen at the gates f temples,gvernment ffices and the hmes f rich peple.The statues are usually made f(2) ______ .Peple believe they can scare away evil (邪恶的) spirits and bring gd(3) ______ .
Hwever,the lin is nt a native f China.It was nt until abut 2,000 years ag,when lins were(4) ______ t Chinese emperrs as gifts,that the animal culd be seen in China.Emperrs lved lins because they lked(5) ______ .They kept lins as pets and as a symbl f pwer.The animals were als believed t(6) ______ Suan Ni (狻猊),ne f the nine legendary sns f the dragn.
Since ancient times,peple have put lin statues utside their huses t(7) ______ their families.They usually put a(8) ______ f stne lins n each side f the gate t their hme.A male (雄性) lin stands n the(9) ______ playing with a ball.It stands fr pwer.A female (雌性) lin is n the right with a baby lin under her paw.She stands fr a large and thriving (兴旺的)(10) ______ .
1.A. cmmnB. specialC. strangeD. fresh
2.A. stneB. wdC. plasticD. gld
3.A. senseB. viewC. ideaD. luck
4.A. receivedB. lentC. givenD. returned
5.A. helpfulB. gentleC. funnyD. strng
6.A. lk likeB. lk frC. lk afterD. lk at
7.A. pleaseB. prtectC. serveD. fight
8.A. pairB. pieceC. fewD. cpy
9.A. tpB. middleC. bttmD. left
10.A. mtherB. familyC. futureD. wealth
二、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。
A
11.The sun rises at abut ______ n May 19th.
A. 6:00B. 9:00C. 10:00D. 5:00
12.What shuld we wear n Wednesday? ______
A. Scarves.B. Sweaters.C. T-shirts.D. Sunglasses.
13.It will be ______ n Thursday.
A. cludyB. rainyC. sunnyD. snwy
14.The highest temperature will be n ______ .
A. May 20thB. May 21stC. May 23rdD. May 25th
B
①The Mari arrived in New Zealand frm Plynesian (波利尼西亚) islands abut a thusand years ag.They were the first peple t live in New Zealand.
② In the late 18th century,Eurpeans came t live in New Zealand.At that time,the ppulatin f the Mari was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand.Over the next ne hundred years,wars and disease killed many Mari peple.By the end f the 19th century,there were nly abut 40,000 Mari peple left.During this time,the Mari als lst much f their land t the Eurpeans.Many f them were afraid that they might lse their traditins and language t,but this did nt happen.
③ Tday the Mari ppulatin is increasing.There are abut 500,000 Mari peple in New Zealand.Mst live like ther New Zealanders,but they are keeping the Mari language and traditins alive.There are nw Mari radi and televisin statins.Many schls teach in the Mari language.Nearly ne half f Mari language speakers are 25 years ld r yunger.
④ Mari culture is als alive and well.At the center f Mari culture is the "marae".This is a special place fr ceremnies and meetings.Tday the number f marae in New Zealand is increasing.Many f the new marae are in the cities.Nw peple in the cities can meet and learn abut their Mari traditins.
⑤ Tday mst New Zealand cities have Mari festivals each year.Amng festival activities are cmpetitins in speaking,dancing and singing.Children practice fr mnths.Then all the Mari in the area arrive t watch the cmpetitins and see wh wins.
⑥ The Mari have gne thrugh hard times.Tday they live a cmfrtable,mdern life.They keep their cultural traditins alive,because they have passed and are passing them n t their children.
15.When did the Mari first arrive in New Zealand? ______
A. Arund 11th century.B. Arund 14th century.
C. Arund 16th century.D. Arund 18th century.
16.What happened t the Mari during the 19th century? ______
A. They wned mre land.B. They lst their language.
C. They left New Zealand.D. They had a smaller ppulatin.
17.What's the theme f the passage? ______
A. Art.B. Culture.C. Travel.D. Technlgy.
18.What wuld be the best structure f the passage? ______
A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥B. ①/②③④⑤⑥C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥
C
G,cmmnly knwn in China as weiqi,is a bard game fr tw players.T win,ne player must use black r white playing pieces,named stnes,t surrund mre areas.
The game was invented in China mre than 2,500 years ag. It is ne f the fur Chinese traditinal fine arts,alng with playing guqin,writing and painting,s it wns a wide fan base in China.Nw it is als ppular in ther parts f the wrld.
In Germany,the Berlin G Assciatin has wrked tgether with the China Cultural Center t hst The China Cup,which sees abut 50 t 100 players each year.As the cperatin between China and Germany deepens,many G training curses are ffered,and smetimes prfessinal players frm China are invited t give talks t German G lvers.
Andreas Urban,the chairman f Berlin G Assciatin,discvered a bk n G accidentally."I tried t understand the rules,but I culdn't."said Urban.Schreiber,the vice chairman,was intrduced t the game 16 years ag by a classmate."The first time I played G,I even culdn't understand the rules."he said.But bth f them fund the game mre and mre interesting after practice."I advise children t learn G.They can learn that there is always smene strnger and it's OK t lse.They can als learn hw t imprve frm their mistakes and say tmrrw will be better than tday."said Schreiber.
T the experienced players,G can be very addictive,as it is nt just fr fun,but als has a deeper cultural grund.When tw players meet n the G bard,they fllw the same rules,but may carry cmpletely different methds.One f the best ways t imprve is t play against smene wh's strnger,as well as frm different cultural backgrunds.This kind f crss-cultural cmmunicatin helps the develpment f G.
19.What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t? ______
A. Weiqi.B. Guqin.C. Painting.D. Writing.
20.Hw did Schreiber prbably feel after playing G at the first time? ______
A. Frightened.B. Sad.C. Bred.D. Cnfused.
21.Why des Schreiber suggest yung peple shuld learn G accrding t paragraph 4? ______
A. It is ppular in many parts f the wrld.
B. It is exciting t win smene strnger than yu.
C. Yu can learn t accept failure by learning G.
D. Yu can make friends with prfessinal players.
22."Crss-cultural cmmunicatin" prbably means ______ .
A. playing with ther strnger players
B. fllwing the same rules t play G
C. carrying different methds when playing G
D. playing with smene frm different cultural backgrunds
D
I started t learn Chinese in middle schl,but I didn't d well then.As time passed,I began t fail t understand the Chinese lessns in high schl because I didn't knw the imprtant Chinese language basics.At that time,the Chinese language I learned was already HSK (Hanyu Shuiping Kashi,汉语水平考试) 3 and 4,but I never gt t meet with HSK 1 r 2.That made me miss the first flr f learning Chinese.Fr example,I didn't knw hw t prnunce and write the Chinese characters crrectly.All I did was meet new Chinese characters withut knwing anything ther than their meanings.
Luckily,after high schl,I entered a cllege in China.The Chinese lessn here started with the basics,HSK 1 and 2.My Chinese teacher,Mr.Yang,taught us the basics I never knew befre,such as the airflw (气流) in each Chinese character's prnunciatin.He guided us very well.He shwed us hw t write each Chinese character step by step.
The class was nline,but it was enjyable and let us practice prnuncing Chinese wrds (pinyin) after him.Besides,he always asked us t take a picture f ur Chinese character writing and send it t him s that he culd crrect the mistakes fr us.The best part f this lessn was that if I had a questin in class,I culd ask him directly.Then he wuld discuss and explain the answer t the whle class.In fact,being fcused (专注的) in class is the mst imprtant in learning Chinese.
Chinese may be the hardest language t learn.But as the Chinese saying ges, "Where there's a will,there's a way.",I believe with a lt f hard wrk and such kind teachers' help,I will learn it well.
23.Which f the fllwing belngs t Chinese language basics? ______
A. HSK 3 and 4.B. HSK 1 r 2.C. HSK 3.D. HSK 4.
24.Why did the authr feel lucky t enter a cllege in China after high schl? ______
A. Because she culd understand the Chinese lessn in the cllege.
B. Because she knew hw t prnunce and write crrectly.
C. Because the Chinese lessn here started with the basics.
D. Because the class was enjyable and interesting.
25.What is the mst imprtant in learning Chinese accrding t the authr? ______
A. Discussing and explaining.B. Reading and writing.
C. Crrecting the mistakes.D. Being fcused in class.
26.It can be inferred frm the text that the authr must be ______ .
A. a freign studentB. a Chinese student
C. a freign teacherD. a Chinese teacher
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
27. On Oct 6,Ma Lng,35,faced his yung teammate,Lin Shidng,19,at the 2024 Wrld Table Tennis(WTT)China Smash in Beijing.Bth players gave their best in the high-level cmpetitin.While Ma didn't win,he said, "I dn't see this as a lss(失败). "
Ma shwed a strng will during the match.He tk a 3-1 lead and pushed his yunger ppnent t the limit(把对手逼到极限).
Ma is knwn fr his strng defense(防守)and quick cunterattacks(反击),shwing great cntrl and calm decisin-making in the match.
Ma jined the Chinese natinal team when he was just 15.But his rad t success wasn't easy.Between 2009 and 2013,he reached the Wrld Table Tennis Champinships semifinals(半决赛)three times but didn't win.
During hard times,Ma chse t keep fighting,training very hard every day.His life was mstly spent ging between his drm(宿舍)and the training hall.
In 2016,Ma Lng wn his first Olympic gld medal at the Ri Olympics.In 2024,he wn his sixth Olympic gld medal,making him the first Chinese sprts player t d s.The Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin then said he was the greatest table tennis player.
The 2024 WTT China Smash might be his last internatinal cmpetitin. "I still lve the game.I hpe peple remember nt just my success,but als my lve fr table tennis and my dream t win, "he tld China news.
(1) Hw ld was Ma Lng when he attended the 2024 WTT China Smash?
______
(2) Was Ma Lng's sprting life easy?Why?
______
(3) What did Ma Lng d during his hard time?
______
(4) What can yu learn frm Ma Lng?Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
四、信息匹配:本大题共4小题,共8分。
Asking fr advice is nt s easy.In a recent study,74 percent f peple said they were afraid t ask fr advice.But peple wh ask fr advice are mre likely t succeed at a task.S hw d yu ask fr advice?( 1) ______
Lk fr the best persn t give yu advice.It might be easy t ask all yur friends n scial media fr advice at nce,but will yu value all the advice equally (同等地)?( 2) ______ It might be better t chse ne r tw peple whse pinins yu value mst.Ideally (理想的是),yu can ask fr advice frm peple wh have experience in the tpic yu're asking abut.
Prvide enugh infrmatin clearly.Fr example,imagine yu can't decide hw t rganize a club activity.When yu ask fr advice,yu shuld mentin the tpic,the place and the time.( 3) ______ If yur questins require a lt f thught,yu shuld ask the persn fr advice when he r she is clear-headed.
Be specific (具体的) when yu ask questins.Imagine yu want t wn a business smeday.D yu ask a business wner, "What advice d yu have fr me?" N,because it's nt specific enugh.Instead,try asking, "What cllege classes did yu find helpful fr starting a business?"
( 4) ______ If yu can't slve yur prblem by fllwing the first persn's advice,why nt ask smene else wh may think differently?The key is:Dn't be afraid t ask fr advice.
A.Prbably nt.
B.The answer is yes!
C.Here are sme ways fr yu.
D.Yu shuld als cnsider when t ask.
E.Smetimes yu may need t ask fr a secnd pinin.
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
32.China is a natin f etiquette(礼仪). Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable(好客的) peple in the wrld. If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the (1) ______ (warm) that they wuld receive as guests.
When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea (2) ______ yu. Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candies. Smene in the family will als chat with yu, never letting yu feel lnely.
At the same time, a big meal will be (3) ______ (prepare) fr yu by ther family members. They always present (4) ______ (much) fd than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the (5) ______ (ne) t eat. Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr (6) ______ (visit), which wn't happen at western tables. The Chinese family g ut f their way (7) ______ (make) yu feel at hme. As yu finish eating, the hst usually says, "It seems that yu didn't eat much. Please have mre. "Yu tell them yu are full, (8) ______ they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
Being warm and hspitable has been (9) ______ imprtant part f Chinese culture and traditin. As Cnfucius(孔子) said (10) ______ (thusand) f years ag:
T meet friends frm afar,
Hw happy we are!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
33.假定你是李辉,你的英国朋友Eric对你们学校研发的新型AI(人工智能)机器人非常感兴趣。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。
内容包括:
(1)介绍新型AⅠ.机器人在日常生活中的一个应用;
(2)询问他对AⅠ.机器人的看法;
(3)期待他的回复。
注意:
(1)词数80-100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Eric,
Hw is everything ging?I wanted t share smething fascinating with yu abut AI rbts.________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、A、D、C、D、A、B、A、D、B
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:这在古代尤为常见。cmmn常见的;special特殊的;strange奇怪的;fresh新鲜的。根据上文Putting lin statues utside f buildings is quite cmmn in China.(在中国,把狮子雕像放在建筑物外面是很常见的。)可知,把狮子雕像放在建筑物外面是很常见的事情,在古代,尤为常见。故选A。
( 2)考查名词。句意:这些雕像通常是由石头做的。stne石头;wd木头;plastic塑料;gld金子。根据下文stne lins n each side f the gate t their hme(通往他们家大门两边的石狮子)可知,此处是指雕像是由石头做的。故选A。
( 3)考查名词。句意:人们相信它们可以吓跑恶鬼,带来好运。sense感觉;view观点;idea主意;luck幸运。结合空前scare away evil spirits(吓跑恶鬼)可知,此处是指把邪恶的鬼怪赶走,把好的运气带来。故选 D。
( 4)考查动词。句意:直到大约2000年前,狮子才被作为礼物送给中国皇帝,这种动物才在中国出现。received收到;lent借给;given赠送,赠与;returned归还。结合上文the lin is nt a native f China(狮子不是中国本土的)可知,狮子并不是中国的本土动物,而是作为礼物赠送给皇帝的。故选C。
( 5)考查形容词。句意:皇帝喜欢狮子,因为它看起来很强壮。helpful有帮助的;gentle轻柔的;funny滑稽的;strng强壮的。根据下文They kept lins as pets and as a symbl f pwer.(他们把狮子作为宠物和权力的象征。)可知,狮子是权力的象征,因为它们看起来很强壮。故选D。
( 6)考查动词短语。句意:这些动物也被认为长得像传说中的九龙之子之一的狻猊。lk like看起来像;lk fr寻找;lk after照顾;lk at看。结合句意可知,此处是指狮子被认为长得像狻猊。故选A。
( 7)考查动词。句意:自古以来,人们就在家门口放置狮子雕像以保护家人。please使满意;prtect保护;serve服务;fight战斗。根据上文Peple believe they can scare away evil spirits(人们相信他们可以吓跑恶鬼)可知,狮子能把邪恶的鬼怪赶走,所以在门口放置狮子雕像,是为了保护家人。故选B。
( 8)考查名词。句意:他们通常在自家大门两侧放一对石狮。pair对;piece片;few很少,不多;cpy份。根据下文A male lin(一只雄狮)以及A female lin(一只母狮)可知,此处是指放一对狮子在门口。故选A。
( 9)考查名词。句意:一只雄狮站在左边玩球。tp顶部;middle中间;bttm底部;left左边。根据下文A female (雌性) lin is n the right with a baby lin under her paw.(一只母狮子在右边,她的爪子下有一只小狮子。)可知,雌狮在右边,那么雄狮就应该在左边。故选D。
( 10)考查名词。句意:她代表一个庞大且兴旺的家庭。mther母亲;family家庭;future未来;wealth财富。根据上文A female lin is n the right with a baby lin under her paw.(一只母狮子在右边,她的爪子下有一只小狮子。)可知,这里很明显是在描绘一个家庭的画面,所以此处雌狮代表着一个兴旺的大家庭。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国狮子雕像的文化意义和历史背景。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~14.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据图片中的信息,5月19日中的Sunrise:6:02(日出:6:02)6:02接近6:00,所以5月19日太阳大约6:00升起。故选A。
( 2)推理判断题。根据图片中的天气信息,周三的天气较为温暖,适合穿轻便的衣物。选项C"T-shirts"是最合适的穿着选择。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据图片中的天气信息,周四的天气为雨天。故选B。
( 4)细节理解题。根据图片中的温度信息,5月25日的最高温度为32℃,气温最高。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文,是天气预报。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
15~18.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"The Mari arrived in New Zealand frm Plynesian (波利尼西亚) islands abut a thusand years ag."(毛利人大约在一千年前从波利尼西亚群岛来到新西兰。)可知,毛利人大约一千年前从波利尼西亚群岛来到新西兰,今年是2025年,所以大约是1025年,即11世纪。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"By the end f the 19th century,there were nly abut 40,000 Mari peple left."(到19世纪末,只剩下大约4万毛利人。)可知,到19世纪末,只剩下大约4万毛利人,人口很少了。故选D。
( 3)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化。因此这篇文章的主题是文化。故选B。
( 4)篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知,第一、二两段介绍毛利人古时的情况,第三、四、五段介绍毛利人现在的情况,第六段进行总结。故选C。
短文主要讲述了新西兰毛利人的历史与现状。毛利人约一千年前从波利尼西亚群岛来到新西兰,成为首批居民。18世纪末欧洲人到来后,战争和疾病使毛利人口锐减,土地也被侵占,但他们的传统和语言得以保留。如今,毛利人口增至约50万,他们保持着自己的语言和传统,拥有毛利语广播电台和电视台,许多学校也教授毛利语。毛利文化中心"marae"数量增加,城市中也有庆祝毛利文化的节日和活动。尽管历经艰难,毛利人现在过着舒适的现代生活,同时传承着他们的文化传统。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
19~22.【答案】A、D、C、D
【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据第二段The game was invented in China mre than 2,500 years ag. It is ne f the fur Chinese traditinal fine arts,alng with playing guqin,writing and painting,s it wns a wide fan base in China.(这项运动是2500多年前在中国发明的。它与古琴、文字、绘画并称为中国四大传统艺术,因此在中国拥有广泛的粉丝基础。)可知,It指代的是这项运动,即"围棋"。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Schreiber,the vice chairman,was intrduced t the game 16 years ag by a classmate."The first time I played G,I even culdn't understand the rules."he said.(副主席Schreiber在16年前被一位同学介绍到这个游戏中。他说:"我第一次下围棋的时候,甚至都看不懂规则。")可知,他第一次下围棋后可能会感到很困惑。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段I advise children t learn G.They can learn that there is always smene strnger and it's OK t lse.They can als learn hw t imprve frm their mistakes and say tmrrw will be better than tday.(我建议孩子们学习围棋。他们会明白,总有比你更强大的人,输了也没关系。他们还可以学习如何从错误中改进,并说明天会比今天更好。)可知,是因为通过学习围棋,你可以学会接受失败。故选C。
(4)语义猜测题。根据划线处前句One f the best ways t imprve is t play against smene wh's strnger,as well as frm different cultural backgrunds.(提高自己的最好方法之一就是和比自己更强的人以及来自不同文化背景的人比赛。)可知,crss-cultural cmmunicatin意为"跨文化交流",所以它意味着与不同文化背景的人一起下棋。故选D。
本文主要介绍了围棋这一中国传统文化艺术以及下围棋的好处。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
23~26.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"I didn't knw the imprtant Chinese language basics…I never gt t meet with HSK 1 r 2"(我不知道重要的汉语基础知识……我从未接触过HSK一级或二级。)可知,作者认为HSK 1和2是汉语基础,而HSK 3和4是后续内容。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Luckily…The Chinese lessn here started with the basics,HSK 1 and 2"(幸运的是,这里的中文课从基础开始,包括HSK 1和2级。)可知,作者感到幸运的原因是大学课程从基础(HSK 1和2)开始教学。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段"being fcused in class is the mst imprtant in learning Chinese"(在课堂上集中注意力是学习中文最重要的事情。)直接表明课堂专注最重要。故选D。
( 4)推理判断题。根据全文语境,如第一段"I started t learn Chinese in middle schl""entered a cllege in China"(我在中学时开始学习中文,后来进入了一所中国的大学)等可推断,作者是外国学生,而非中国学生或教师。故选A。
短文主要讲述了作者作者通过个人经历讲述了学习汉语的困难与转折,强调基础学习和课堂专注的重要性,并表达了对教师帮助的感激。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】35.
【小题2】N.Because between 2009 and 2013,he reached the Wrld Table Tennis Champinships semifinals three times but didn't win.
【小题3】He kept fighting,training very hard every day.
【小题4】N matter hw great the difficulties and challenges we face,we can't give up,we shuld wrk hard and believe that we can vercme all difficulties and achieve ur dreams.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段On Oct 6,Ma Lng,35,faced his yung teammate,Lin Shidng,19,at the 2024 Wrld Table Tennis(WTT)China Smash in Beijing.(10月6日,在北京举行的2024年世界乒乓球(WTT)中国精英赛上,35岁的马龙对阵19岁的年轻队友林世东。)可知,马龙35岁参加了2024年中国精英赛。故填35.
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Between 2009 and 2013,he reached the Wrld Table Tennis Champinships semifinals(半决赛)three times but didn't win.(在2009年至2013年期间,他三次进入世乒赛半决赛,但都没有获胜。)可知,马龙的运动生活并不轻松。因为在2009年到2013年之间,他三次进入世乒赛半决赛,但都没有获胜。故填N.Because between 2009 and 2013,he reached the Wrld Table Tennis Champinships semifinals three times but didn't win.
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段During hard times,Ma chse t keep fighting,training very hard every day.(在困难时期,马选择继续战斗,每天都非常努力地训练。)可知,在困难时期,马龙选择继续战斗,每天都非常努力地训练。故填He kept fighting,training very hard every day.
(4)观点表达题。通过马龙的故事,我们能学到:无论我们面临多么大的困难和挑战,都不能放弃,我们应该努力,我们要相信自己一定能克服一切困难,实现梦想。故填N matter hw great the difficulties and challenges we face,we can't give up,we shuld wrk hard and believe that we can vercme all difficulties and achieve ur dreams.
本文主要讲述了乒乓球运动员马龙的故事。
答此类阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,即可得出正确答案。
28~31.【答案】C、A、D、E
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文But peple wh ask fr advice are mre likely t succeed at a task.S hw d yu ask fr advice?(但寻求建议的人更有可能成功完成任务。那么该如何寻求建议呢?)可知,接下来会介绍一些方法。选项C"这里有一些方法供你参考。"符合语境。故填C。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文It might be easy t ask all yur friends n scial media fr advice at nce,but will yu value all the advice equally (同等地)?(在社交媒体上同时向你所有的朋友寻求建议可能很容易,但你会同样重视所有的建议吗?)可知,答案是否定的。选项A"可能不会。"符合语境。故填A。
( 3)细节推理题。根据下文If yur questins require a lt f thught,yu shuld ask the persn fr advice when he r she is clear-headed.(如果你的问题需要很多思考,你应该在对方头脑清醒的时候向他/她征求意见。)可知,需要考虑提问的时机。选项D"你还应该考虑何时提问"符合语境。故填D。
( 4)细节推理题。根据下文If yu can't slve yur prblem by fllwing the first persn's advice,why nt ask smene else wh may think differently?(如果你不能通过第一个人的建议来解决你的问题,为什么不问问其他可能有不同想法的人呢?)可知,有时需要寻求第二种意见。选项E"有时你可能需要寻求第二种意见。"符合语境。故填E。
本文主要介绍了如何向他人寻求建议的方法。首先,要选择最合适的人来提供建议;其次,要清晰地提供足够的信息;再者,提问时要具体明确;最后,如果第一个人的建议无法解决问题,可以考虑向其他人寻求不同的观点。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】
warmth
【小题2】
fr
【小题3】
prepared
【小题4】
mre
【小题5】
first
【小题6】
visitrs
【小题7】
t make
【小题8】
but
【小题9】
an
【小题10】
thusands
【解析】1. (1)考查名词。句意:当外国人拜访中国家庭时,他们会惊讶于他们作为客人所受到的热情款待。be surprised at +名词,对……感到吃惊;warm温暖的,其名词是warmth。故填warmth。
2.
(2)考查介词。句意:当你拜访中国家庭时,主人通常会为你泡茶。make 为某人做某事,是固定搭配;fr是介词"为"。故填fr。
3.
(3)考查动词。句意:与此同时,其他家庭成员会为你准备一顿丰盛的大餐。主语是a big meal一顿大餐,谓语动词应用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态:will be +过去分词;prepare准备,其过去分词是prepared。故填prepared。
4.
(4)考查形容词比较级。句意:他们摆上的食物多得客人吃不完。句中有than比,前面的形容词要用比较级;much的比较级是mre。故填mre。
5.
(5)考查序数词。句意:在餐桌上,客人必须是第一个开始吃的。序数词前要用the;ne的序数词是first。故填first。
6.
(6)考查名词。句意:也许最让西方客人感到惊讶的事情之一是,中国主人喜欢为客人挑选菜。为某人挑选菜pick fd fr sb,fr 后面用名词;visit拜访,其名词visitr客人;此句用名词的复数形式。故填visitrs。
7.
(7)考查动词不定式。句意:中国家庭会尽力让你感到宾至如归。make ne's way t d 尽最大努力做某事,是固定搭配,t 后用动词原形。故填t make。
8.
(8)考查连词。句意:虽然你说你已经饱了,他们还是会给你盛更多的食物。根据句意可知,吃饱了就不会再要食物了,但是主人还会给"你"盛饭,应用but 表示转折。故填but。
9.
(9)考查冠词。句意:热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要部分。an imprtant part f 重要的一部分;imprtant重要的,首字母是元音音素,应用冠词an。故填an。
10.
(10)考查数词。句意:正如孔子在数千年前所说的:"有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?"thusands f 几千,thusand用其复数形式。故填thusands。
33.【答案】Dear Eric,
Hw is everything ging?I wanted t share smething fascinating with yu abut AI rbts.(点题)
Recently,ur schl has develped a new type f AI rbts that is being used in everyday life t assist students with their studies.This rbt can prvide persnalized tutring,help with hmewrk,and even give quizzes t test ur knwledge.It's really amazing hw it can adapt t each student's learning style and pace.【高分句型一】(介绍新型AⅠ机器人在日常生活中的一个应用)
I'd like t knw yur thughts n AI rbts.D yu think they will becme mre cmmn in schls in the future?Hw d yu feel abut having an AI assistant fr yur studies?(询问他对AⅠ.机器人的看法)
I'm lking frward t hearing yur pinin n this.【高分句型二】It wuld be great t knw hw yu perceive the rle f AI in educatin.(期待他的回复)
Yurs, Li Hui
【解析】【高分句型一】
It's really amazing hw it can adapt t each student's learning style and pace.它能适应每个学生的学习方式和节奏,这真是令人惊讶。
hw引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm lking frward t hearing yur pinin n this.我期待听到你对这件事的看法。
lk frward t ding sth期待做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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