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2025年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2025年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
The Great Wall f China is very famus in the wrld.Hwever,nt many peple utside f China(1) ______ the Grand Canal (大运河).The lngest man-made canal in China is mre than 1,700 kilmeters lng.Sme parts f it are mre than 2,000 years(2) ______ .
The Grand Canal starts frm Beijing and ends in Hangzhu.It plays a(n)(3) ______ rle in the ecnmy (经济) and culture between suthern and nrthern China.The Grand Cannal(4) ______ acrss Beijing,Tianjin,Hebei,Shandng,Jiangsu and Zhejiang.It jins five great(5) ______ : the Haihe River,the Yellw River,the Huaihe River,the Yangtze River and the Qiantang River.
The canal was(6) ______ as a way t transprt (运输) grain frm the suth t the nrth.It's nw still a very useful and busy canal with many(7) ______ .Peple use the canal every day t transprt many things frm ne place t(8) ______ .
The Grand Canal may nt be s famus as the Great Wall r have many turists t(9) ______ it.But yu can take a trip by bat alng sme f the ldest parts f the canal.(10) ______ n these bats can enjy beautiful parts f China.It will be really a wnderful jurney.
1.A. think fB. knw abutC. listen tD. lk at
2.A. yungB. bigC. lngD. ld
3.A. imprtantB. difficultC. usualD. different
4.A. climbsB. swimsC. runsD. flies
5.A. lakesB. riversC. radsD. streets
6.A. madeB. calledC. taughtD. built
7.A. bikesB. batsC. carsD. buses
8.A. antherB. thisC. therD. that
9.A. useB. drawC. seeD. pass
10.A. WrkersB. FarmersC. VillagersD. Visitrs
二、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。
A
11.There are ______ visually impaired peple in the wrld.
A. 826 millinB. 217 millinC. 188.5 millinD. 1.3 billin
12.What is the authr's purpse f writing the text? ______
A. T remind ld peple t wear glasses.
B. T advise peple t take gd care f their eyes.
C. T encurage ld peple t see clser things.
D. T help peple t live with a near-visin impairment.
13.Where is the text prbably taken frm? ______
A. A health magazine.B. A sprts pster.
C. A film newspaper.D. A music website.
14.______ f all visin impairment can be avided.
A. Thirty percentB. Fifty percentC. Eighty percentD. Ninety percent
B
The IFLA (国际图书馆协会) helps libraries all ver the wrld wrk tgether.Every year it gives ut an award fr the Public Library f the Year.This year,Beijing Library wn the award.
The library pened in December,2023.It was designed by experts frm China and Nrway.The library has a ttal area f 75,000 square meters.It huses the wrld's largest library reading space.
The reading space is a great place fr readers t enjy their bks.It has huge windws t let natural light in.It's als kept at a cmfrtable temperature.The tp f the reading space is made up f many flat panels (板).They lk like ginkg (银杏) leaves.And the space's tall clumns (柱子) are the "trees".This design makes visitrs feel like they're in a frest.But the tp is nt just gd t lk at.It can cllect rainwater fr reuse.It als has slar panels (太阳能电池板) t get energy frm the sun.
The judges frm the IFLA like the design f the library.They think it brings bks,peple and nature tgether.The building is friendly t the envirnment and is built t last a lng time.
15.The text is gd news fr ______ .
A. travel judgesB. bk readersC. water expertsD. tree designers
16.Which is true abut Beijing Library frm Paragraph 2? ______
A. It pened in December,2024.
B. It wins the award every ther year.
C. It is abut 7,500 square meters in size.
D. It wns the wrld's largest library reading space.
17.What is the best title fr the text? ______
A. A Frest f Knwledge.B. An Expert abut Library.
C. A Perid fr Reading.D. An Area fr Natural Light.
18.______ when yu cme t Beijing Library.
A. Yu'll meet experts frm Nrway
B. Yu can see nice ginkg leaves
C. Yu'll have fun reading cmfrtably
D. Yu can get energy frm the sun
C
Cvered by snw and ice,Antarctica (南极洲) is the cldest and mst mysterius cntinent (大陆) n Earth.Hwever,this wild place still attracts peple wh wish t g there.
Antarctica is a gd place t research the land,cean,air,ice shelves and bilgy.Antarctica als has rich surces (资源产区) f cal,fresh water and seafd.
Mre than 30 cuntries have built research statins in Antarctica.During the past 40 years,China has built these statins:Changcheng,Zhngshan,Taishan,Kunlun and Qinling.
With the average temperature f -25°C t -30°C in Antarctica,scientists there dn't have many chices fr traveling.If the weather is gd,scientists will g utside t cllect samples (标本) f water,rcks and ther things.There are all kinds f labratries at their statins.
Hwever,they d mre than just research.The scientists there have fund many ways t relax.At Zhngshan Statin,fr example,there is a field where they can play basketball,vlleyball and badmintn.Zhngshan Statin is nt far frm statins built by Russia,India and Australia.Smetimes,peple frm the fur statins will meet and hld big parties and sprts events.
Althugh life in Antarctica can be hard,peple there get t learn mre abut the unknwn wrld and enjy the beauty f nature.That might be the best part f visiting the area.
19.Hw many research statins has China built in Antarctica s far? ______
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
20.Which wrd can take the place f " average" in Paragraph 4? ______
A. highB. cmmnC. quickD. ht
21.We can infer ______ when the weather is t cld r windy in Antarctica.
A. scientists have t stay indrsB. scientists hld sprts events
C. scientists can play basketballD. scientists will cllect samples
22.What can we learn frm the text? ______
A. Antarctica is the httest cntinent n Earth.
B. Antarctica is rich in frest and seafd.
C. Scientists there have fund many ways t travel arund.
D. Scientists get t learn mre abut the unknwn wrld.
D
Sirish Subash,a 14-year-ld student frm Snellville,Gergia,US,recently wn the 3 M Yung Scientist Challenge.
He made a tl that can find pesticides (农药) n fruits and vegetables.This wn him$25,000 (abut 180,000 yuan) and the title (称号) f "Best Yung Scientist in America".
Subash's idea fr the tl came frm a simple yet imprtant questin.His mther always tld him t wash fruit befre eating it.The by wndered if the actin did any gd.
He learned that 70 percent f fruits and vegetables have pesticides.They can bring pssible health prblems like cancer.Washing nly gets away part f the pesticides.
"If we culd find them,we culd avid eating them and lwer the risk f thse health prblems," Subash said.
This led Subash t invent PestiSCAND.It is a small tl that peple can take with them.It wrks by shining lights and seeing hw light reflects ff fd.With the help f a sensr (传感器),a screen and an AI learning mdel,the tl can find ut if there are pesticides arund.
T use it,users must pint PestiSCAND at the fruit r vegetable t see if they need t wash it again.They can check the results in an app n their phnes.During testing,PestiSCAND was right mre than 85 percent f the time in finding pesticides.
Subash plans t imprve his tl and hpes t get it t market by the time he starts cllege.
23.What drve Subash t create his tl? ______
A. His interest in AI technlgy.
B. A news article abut pesticides.
C. The pesticides he saw n fruits and vegetables.
D. His mther's advice t wash fruit befre eating it.
24.The 6th paragraph shws ______ .
A. where PestiSCAND wrksB. the imprtance f PestiSCAND
C. hw PestiSCAND wrksD. the rle AI plays in PestiSCAND
25.Hw can peple use the tl? ______
A. By pinting it at the fruit t get infrmatin.
B. By putting it int water t wash the fruit.
C. By putting the fruit inside PestiSCAN
D. D.By pinting it at an app n their phnes.
26.What is the passage mainly abut? ______
A. Sirish frm US finds a kind f new pesticides.
B. A US by develps a tl t help find pesticides.
C. Washing nly gets away part f the pesticides n fd.
D. Pesticides can bring pssible health prblems like cancer.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
27. Every year,wildfires destry tens f thusands f square kilmeters f frest land.Peple lse their hmes.Sme are hurt r even killed.Smkejumpers help t stp this.
Smkejumpers are special firefighters.Sme fires are in hard-t-reach places,such as in the middle f a muntain frest.These firefighters jump frm planes r are lwered int thse areas by helicpter (直升机).
When they arrive,smkejumpers first check the land and decide hw t fight the fire.Their main duty is t prevent the fire frm spreading until ther firefighters arrive.Smkejumpers use shvels (铲子) r axes (斧头) t clear the land f burnable things,like dry grass and dead trees.They carry water with them t,but nt a lt.
Althugh mst smkejumpers are men,mre wmen are jining nw.The mst imprtant factrs (因素) are height and weight.Smkejumpers in the U.S.,fr example,must be between 54 and 91 kilgrams.This way,they dn't get blwn away by the strng winds r get hurt when they land.Smkejumpers als need t knw hw t survive in the wild.In Russia,many smkejumpers knw hw t find fd in the frest and can even make simple furniture frm trees.
The wrk is dangerus,and the hurs are lng.But fr these firefighters,smkejumping isn't just a jb.They lve being able t jump ut f planes,fight fires and live in the frest.Wang Yaming is a 28-year-ld Chinese smkejumper.He says, "This is the best jb fr tugh guys (硬汉)."
(1) Hw d smkejumpers get t hard-t-reach places?
______
(2) What is smkejumpers' main duty?
______
(3) Hw many cuntries that have smkejumpers are mentined?
______
(4) What's yur dream jb and why?( Write 30 wrds r mre.)
______
四、信息匹配:本大题共4小题,共8分。
Last mnth,tw tickets fr a 2027 space flight (飞行) were sld nline.( 1) ______ They were ffered by Deep Blue Aerspace,a space cmpany in Jiangsu Prvince,China.Chinese peple are ne step clser t space travel.
Deep Blue Aerspace said that its first flight will last arund 12 minutes.It will be subrbital (亚轨道的).In ther wrds,the spaceship will reach uter space but nt enter Earth's rbit.( 2) ______ S there is plenty f rm fr six peple t mve arund in the spaceship.
Deep Blue Aerspace plans t carry ut hundreds f tests ver the next tw years. "( 3) ______ But passengers will experience at least five minutes f weightlessness (失重)." Hu Liang,the cmpany's CEO,said.
( 4) ______ Eln Musk's SpaceX and Jeff Bezs' Blue Origin made their first flights in 2020 and 2021.Virgin Galactic,a British space cmpany,jined them last year.Nw that space travel is a thing in China as well,are yu ready fr such an experience in the near future.
A.The whle trip will be very safe.
B.Nbdy knws what the car will be like.
C.Each ticket cst 1 millin yuan.
D.The wrld has already seen a few successful flights int space.
E.The spaceship is 3.5 meters wide and 4 meters high.
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
32. During the break times between classes,Xia Jingsheng frm Beijing Experimental Schl ften (1) ______ ( rush) t the tilet then back t class with n time fr anything else. (2) ______ nw that has changed. "I can have mre time t rest and share interesting things (3) ______ ( happy) with my classmates," said the 14-year-ld.
Starting this September,students at primary and middle schls in Beijing have lnger breaks between classes.Nw it (4) ______ ( change) frm 10 minutes t 15 minutes s that students can spend mre time utdrs fr the mind and the bdy.
T help children better enjy break-time (5) ______ ( activity),sme schls have cnnected break time with labr (劳动) educatin (6) ______ pening planting areas and animal breeding znes (饲养区).
"We have (7) ______ ( welcme) new friends t ur schl—sme ducks and rabbits!" said Zhang Bren,a 13-year-ld frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl. "During the breaks,sme play with these cute animals,while thers exercise n the playgrund.We get clser t nature,which is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing."
As the break time (8) ______ ( get) lnger,making sure everyne is safe is als imprtant.PE teachers keep (9) ______ eye n students playing n the grund.
"Smetimes the grund can be wet in the mrning,s we tell the students t d (10) ______ ( much) warm-up exercises than usual t avid running and falling dwn," said ne PE teacher.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
33.假设本周你校英语角探讨的话题是"Cmputers in ur lives",请你围绕该话题写一篇发言稿。
内容:
(1)Hw imprtant are cmputers?
(2)What d yu usually d n cmputers?
(3)Hw shuld we make use f cmputers?
要求:
(1)词数80~100;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hell,everybdy!
I think cmputers are very imprtant as well as helpful in ur lives.____
That's all.Thanks fr yur listening!
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、D、B、A、C、D
【解析】( 1)考查动词短语。句意:然而,中国以外的许多人并不了解大运河。think f想到;knw abut了解;listen t听;lk at看。根据"nt many peple utside f China"(中国以外的人不多)和"The lngest man-made canal in China is mre than 1,700 kilmeters lng"(中国最长的人工运河有1700多公里长)可知,很多人对大运河相关信息不是很了解。故选B。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:它的某些部分已有2000多年的历史。yung年轻的;big大的;lng长的;ld老的。根据"mre than 2,000 years"(2000多年)可知,此处表达的是历史悠久,运河有2000岁了。故选D。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:它在中国南北方的经济和文化中扮演着重要的角色。imprtant重要的;difficult困难的;usual通常的;different不同的。根据"in the ecnmy and culture"(在经济和文化方面)和"transprt (运输) grain frm the suth t the nrth"(南粮北运)可知,此处大运河用来运输粮食,发挥重要的作用。故选A。
( 4)考查动词。句意:大运河横跨北京、天津、河北、山东、江苏和浙江。climbs爬;swims游泳;runs流动;flies飞。根据"acrss Beijing,Tianjin,Hebei,Shandng,Jiangsu and Zhejiang"(横跨北京、天津、河北、山东、江苏和浙江)可知,大运河流经这些地方。故选C。
( 5)考查名词。句意:它连接了五大河流:海河、黄河、淮河、长江和钱塘江。lakes湖;rivers河流;rads道路;streets街道。根据"the Haihe River,the Yellw River,the Huaihe River,the Yangtze River and the Qiantang River"(海河、黄河、淮河、长江和钱塘江)可知,这几个都是河流。故选B。
( 6)考查动词。句意:运河被建造作为将粮食从南方运往北方的方式。made制作;called叫;taught教;built建造。根据"a way t transprt (运输) grain frm the suth t the nrth."(一条从南方向北方运输谷物的道路。)可知,此处指建造运河来运粮食。故选D。
( 7)考查名词。句意:它现在仍然是一条非常有用且繁忙的运河,有许多船只。bikes自行车;bats船;cars汽车;buses公交车。根据"transprt many things"(运输许多东西)和"n these bats"(在这些船上)可知,在运河上要用船通行。故选B。
( 8)考查代词。句意:人们每天使用运河将许多东西从一个地方运到另一个地方。anther另一个,代词;this这个,指示代词;ther其他,后接可数名词复数;that那个,指示代词。空后无名词,且根据"frm ne place t"(从一个地方到)可知,此处指将东西从一个地方运到另一个地方。故选A。
( 9)考查动词。句意:大运河可能不像长城那样有名,也没有很多游客来参观它。use使用;draw画;see看;pass通过。根据"have many turists t"(有很多游客来)可知,没有多少游客来看或参观大运河。故选C。
( 10)考查名词。句意:乘坐这些船的游客可以欣赏到中国的美丽景色。Wrkers工人;Farmers农民;Villagers村民;Visitrs游客。根据"The Grand Canal may nt be s famus as the Great Wall r have many turists t visit it"(大运河可能没有长城那么有名,也没有很多游客去参观)和"take a trip by bat"(乘船旅行)可知,此处指游客欣赏美景。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国大运河的历史、作用及其在现代社会中的重要性。大运河是中国最长的人工运河,连接了南北方的经济和文化,至今仍在使用。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~14.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据图片1.3 billin peple in the wrld live with sme frm (形式) f visin impairment (视力障碍).(世界上有13亿人患有某种形式的视力障碍。)可知,世界上有13亿人患有某种形式的视力障碍。故选D。
( 2)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了全球视力障碍的情况以及如何预防视力问题,目的是建议人们好好照顾自己的眼睛。故选B。
( 3)推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章内容涉及视力健康和保护,因此最可能来自健康杂志。故选A。
( 4)细节理解题。根据图片80% f all visin impairment is avidable (可以避免的).(80%的视力障碍是可以避免的)可知,80%的视力障碍是可以避免的。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了全球视力障碍的情况以及如何预防视力问题。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
15~18.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段"The IFLA (国际图书馆协会) helps libraries all ver the wrld wrk tgether.Every year it gives ut an award fr the Public Library f the Year.This year,Beijing Library wn the award."(国际图联帮助世界各地的图书馆一起工作。每年它都会颁发年度公共图书馆奖。今年,北京图书馆获得了该奖项。)可知,北京图书馆获得了"年度公共图书馆"奖,这对读者来说是好消息,故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段"It huses the wrld's largest library reading space."(它拥有世界上最大的图书馆阅读空间。)可知,北京图书馆拥有世界上最大的图书馆阅读空间,故选D。
( 3)标题归纳题。根据文章第三段"This design makes visitrs feel like they're in a frest."(这种设计让游客感觉自己身处森林。)以及全文内容,本文介绍了北京图书馆的设计特点,读者在这里仿佛置身于充满知识的森林之中,A项"知识的森林"可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据文章第三段"The reading space is a great place fr readers t enjy their bks.It has huge windws t let natural light in.It's als kept at a cmfrtable temperature."(阅读空间是读者享受读书的好地方。它有巨大的窗户让自然光进来。它也保持在一个舒适的温度。)可知,北京图书馆有巨大的窗户和舒适的温度,说明读者可以在这里舒适地阅读,故选C。
本文主要介绍了北京图书馆的设计特点及其环保理念。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
19~22.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文章第三段"During the past 40 years,China has built these statins:Changcheng,Zhngshan,Taishan,Kunlun and Qinling."(在过去的40年里,中国建造了长城站、中山站、泰山站、昆仑站和秦岭站。)可知,中国在南极洲建立了五个科研站。故选C。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据文章第四段"With the average temperature f -25°C t -30°C in Antarctica"(南极洲的平均温度为零下25度到零下30度)可知,南极洲的平均气温为-25°C到-30°C,这里的"average"意为"平均的",与选项B"cmmn"意思相近。故选B。
( 3)推理判断题。根据文章第四段"If the weather is gd,scientists will g utside t cllect samples f water,rcks and ther things."(如果天气好的话,科学家们会到外面去收集水、岩石和其他东西的样本。)可以推断,当天气太冷或风太大时,科学家们不得不待在室内。故选A。
( 4)主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"Althugh life in Antarctica can be hard,peple there get t learn mre abut the unknwn wrld and enjy the beauty f nature."(尽管南极的生活可能很艰苦,但那里的人们可以更多地了解未知的世界,享受大自然的美丽。)可知,科学家们在那里能够更多地了解未知的世界。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了南极洲的自然环境、科研价值以及中国在南极洲建立的科研站及其生活情况。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第3段"Subash's idea fr the tl came frm a simple yet imprtant questin.His mther always tld him t wash fruit befre eating it.The by wndered if the actin did any gd."(Subash对这个工具的想法来自一个简单而重要的问题。他妈妈总是告诉他吃水果前要洗一洗。男孩不知道这样做是否有好处。)可知,他母亲让他在吃水果前先洗一下,这引起了他对这个问题的思考,从而促使他发明了该工具。故选D。
( 2)段落大意题。根据第6段"It wrks by shining lights and seeing hw light reflects ff fd.With the help f a sensr (传感器),a screen and an AI learning mdel,the tl can find ut if there are pesticides arund."(它的工作原理是发光,观察光线如何反射食物。在传感器、屏幕和人工智能学习模型的帮助下,该工具可以发现周围是否有杀虫剂。)可知,第六段主要介绍了PestiSCAND是如何工作的:它通过光线照射和传感器来检测是否含有农药。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第7段"T use it,users must pint PestiSCAND at the fruit r vegetable t see if they need t wash it again."(要使用它,用户必须将" PestiSCAND"对准水果或蔬菜,看看是否需要再次清洗。)可知,使用方式就是将PestiSCAND对准水果或蔬菜,然后通过手机App查看结果。故选A。
( 4)主旨大意题。根据第3段"Subash's idea fr the tl came frm a simple yet imprtant questin.His mther always tld him t wash fruit befre eating it.The by wndered if the actin did any gd."(Subash对这个工具的想法来自一个简单而重要的问题。他妈妈总是告诉他吃水果前要洗一洗。男孩不知道这样做是否有好处。)和通读全文,文章主要介绍了Sirish Subash这位美国男孩发明的一种检测水果蔬菜上农药的工具。故选B。
本文介绍了14岁学生Sirish Subash发明了一种检测水果和蔬菜上农药的工具,并因此赢得了3 M青年科学家挑战赛和"美国最佳年轻科学家"称号。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】They jump frm planes r are lwered int thse areas by helicpter.
【小题2】Their main duty is t prevent the fire frm spreading until ther firefighters arrive.
【小题3】Three.
【小题4】My dream jb is t be a teacher.Because I like kids very much.First,as a teacher,I will teach my students all knwledge I knw.Secnd,I will make friends with them and play with them.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Smkejumpers are special firefighters.Sme fires are in hard-t-reach places,such as in the middle f a muntain frest.These firefighters jump frm planes r are lwered int thse areas by helicpter (直升机)."(空降消防员是一些特殊的消防员。有些火灾发生在难以到达的地方,如山林之中。这些消防员从飞机上跳下,或由直升机送入这些地区。)可知,空降消防员通过跳伞或直升机到达难以到达的地方。故填They jump frm planes r are lwered int thse areas by helicpter.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Their main duty is t prevent the fire frm spreading until ther firefighters arrive."(他们的主要职责是阻止火灾蔓延,直到其他消防员到来。)可知,空降消防员的主要职责是阻止火灾蔓延。故填Their main duty is t prevent the fire frm spreading until ther firefighters arrive.
(3)细节推理题。根据第四段"Smkejumpers in the U.S.,fr example,must be between 54 and 91 kilgrams."(例如在美国,空降消防员的体重必须在54到91公斤之间。)和"In Russia,many smkejumpers knw hw t find fd in the frest and can even make simple furniture frm trees."(在俄罗斯,许多空降消防员知道如何在森林里找到食物,甚至可以从树上制作简单的家具。)以及第五段"Wang Yaming is a 28-year-ld Chinese smkejumper."(王亚明是一名28岁的中国空降消防员。)可知,文章中提到了美国、俄罗斯和中国三个国家有空降消防员。故填Three.
(4)观点表达题。答案不唯一,言之有理即可。我的梦想是当一名老师,因为我非常喜欢孩子们。首先,作为一名老师,我会把我所知道的知识都教给我的学生;其次,我会和他们交朋友,和他们一起玩耍。故填My dream jb is t be a teacher.Because I like kids very much.First,as a teacher,I will teach my students all knwledge I knw.Secnd,I will make friends with them and play with them.
本文主要讲述了空降消防员的工作内容、职责以及他们的特点。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
28~31.【答案】C、E、A、D
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文Last mnth,tw tickets fr a 2027 space flight (飞行) were sld nline.(上个月,两张2027年太空飞行的机票在网上售出。)可知说的是出售机票,故选项C"每张票价值100万元。"符合语境。故填C。
( 2)细节推理题。根据下文S there is plenty f rm fr six peple t mve arund in the spaceship.(因此,宇宙飞船中有足够的空间供六人移动。)可知说的是太空飞船的空间大,故选项E"太空飞船宽3.5米,高4米。"符合语境。故填E。
( 3)细节推理题。根据下文But passengers will experience at least five minutes f weightlessness (失重).(但乘客将体验至少五分钟的失重。)可知与太空之旅的安全性有关,故选项A"整个旅程会很安全。"符合语境。故填A。
( 4)细节推理题。根据Eln Musk's SpaceX and Jeff Bezs' Blue Origin made their first flights in 2020 and 2021.(埃隆•马斯克的太空探索技术公司和杰夫•贝佐斯的蓝色起源公司分别于 2020年和2021年进行了首次飞行。)可知说的是太空飞行,故选项D"世界已经见证了几次成功的太空飞行。"符合语境。故填D。
本文主要介绍了中国江苏的深蓝航空公司计划在2027年进行首次亚轨道飞行,并已经在线售出两张票。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
32.【答案】【小题1】
rushed
【小题2】
But
【小题3】
happily
【小题4】
has been changed
【小题5】
activities
【小题6】
by
【小题7】
welcmed
【小题8】
gets
【小题9】
an
【小题10】
mre
【解析】(1)考查动词过去式。句意:在课间休息时,北京实验学校的肖景生经常匆忙去厕所,然后赶回教室,没有时间做其他事情。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语Xia Jingsheng后,填动词过去式作谓语。rush"冲",动词,过去式为rushed。故填rushed。
(2)考查连词。句意:但现在情况发生了变化。根据nw that has changed(现在情况发生了变化)可知,前后两句为转折关系,现在情况改变了,空后无逗号,填表示转折关系的连词but"但是",位于句首,首字母大写。故填But。
(3)考查副词。句意:这个十四岁的学生说:"我可以有更多的时间休息,并开心地与同学们分享有趣的事情。"空处修饰动词share,填副词作状语。happy"开心的",形容词,副词为happily"开心地"。故填happily。
(4)考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:现在它已经从10分钟改为15分钟,以便学生可以有更多时间在户外活动,放松身心。根据s that students can spend mre time utdrs fr the mind and the bdy.(以便学生可以有更多时间在户外活动,放松身心。)可知,此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时最合适。主语it指代课间休息,与动词change是逻辑上的动宾关系,用现在完成时的被动语态,结构为have/has been dne。主语为第三人称单数的it,助动词用has;change"改变",动词,过去分词为changed。故填has been changed。
(5)考查名词。句意:为了让孩子们更好地享受课间活动,一些学校通过开辟种植区和动物养殖区,将课间活动与劳动教育结合起来。空处位于break-time后,填名词作宾语。activity"活动",可数名词,前无冠词,用复数的activities。故填activities。
(6)考查介词。句意:为了让孩子们更好地享受课间活动,一些学校通过开辟种植区和动物养殖区,将课间活动与劳动教育结合起来。根据pening planting areas and animal breeding znes(开辟种植区和动物养殖区)可知,将课间活动与劳动教育结合起来的手段是开放种植区和动物养殖区来进行劳动教育。by"通过",介词,表示方式或手段。故填by。
(7)考查过去分词。句意:"我们学校迎来了新朋友——一些鸭子和兔子!"来自北京101中学的13岁学生张伯仁说。根据"We have"可知,此句时态为现在完成时,结构为have dne。空处填动词过去分词。welcme"欢迎",动词,过去分词为welcmed。故填welcmed。
(8)考查动词。句意:随着课间休息时间变得更长,确保每个人的安全也很重要。根据making sure everyne is safe is als imprtant.(确保每个人的安全也很重要。)可知,此句时态为一般现在时,空处位于不可数名词the break time后,空处填动词三单形式作谓语。get"变得",动词,三单形式为gets。故填gets。
(9)考查冠词。句意:体育老师们密切关注在操场上玩耍的学生。根据making sure everyne is safe is als imprtant.(确保每个人的安全也很重要。)可知,体育老师要密切关注学生,以免发生危险。keep an eye n"密切关注",是固定搭配。故填an。
(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:"有时早上地面可能会很湿,所以我们告诉学生们要比平时做更多的热身运动,以避免跑步时摔倒。"一位体育老师说。空处修饰名词复数exercises,并位于than前,填形容词比较级。much"许多的",修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,其比较级为mre。故填mre。
本文主要讲述了北京中小学课间休息时间的变化,以及学校如何通过增加休息时间和引入劳动教育来帮助学生更好地享受课间活动。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
33.【答案】Hell,everybdy!
I think cmputers are very imprtant as well as helpful in ur lives.(电脑有多重要)
First f all,we use cmputers t d a lt f things,such as typing,drawing and listening t music.【高分句型一】Mre imprtantly,we can perate railways like undergrund and fly planes r spaceships.What's mre,n the Internet we can get infrmatin as much as we can.We can send e-mails t ur friends and talk t them as well.In additin,if there were n cmputers arund us,ur lives wuld be incnvenient r uninteresting.Last but nt least,we must remember cmputers shuld be used fr study r wrk nt fr cmputer games.(用电脑干的事情))We shuld make gd use f cmputers.(我们应该如何利用电脑)
In a wrd,I believe that cmputers will surely becme ur best helpers in the near future.【高分句型二】(总结)
That's all.Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】【高分句型一】
First f all,we use cmputers t d a lt f things,such as typing,drawing and listening t music.首先,我们用电脑做很多事情,比如打字、画画和听音乐。
such as 比如,用于列举事物。
【高分句型二】
In a wrd,I believe that cmputers will surely becme ur best helpers in the near future.总之,我相信在不久的将来,电脑一定会成为我们最好的帮手。
believe相信,后接宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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