2025年辽宁省丹东市凤城市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年辽宁省丹东市凤城市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
When my friend suggested that we jin the new Tai Chi（太极拳）Club，I thught he was（1） ______ .I always believed tai chi was fr ld peple.Hwever，after the first class，I realized that I was wrng.It was amazing.Tai chi led t a big（2） ______ bth in my bdy and mind.
I still remember my first few tai chi classes.The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance.An actin was called"glden rster（公鸡）standing n ne leg".Fllwing the instructins，I tried t stand n ne leg.It seemed that it was nt a（3） ______ ne，but I still failed many times.Sn，I felt bred and tired frm practicing ver and ver a-gain.I started t（4） ______ myself.Maybe I was really（5） ______ in this kind f exercise.Just then，my cach taught me hw t relax myself.Step by step，I made prgress.Later，I was able t d mre difficult actins and feel peace f mind as well.My lve fr tai chi became strng.I even wanted t（6） ______ the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.
I discvered tai chi is deeply frm Chinese yin and yang.The practice f it helps t keep a balance thrugh（7） ______ ：left and right，up and dwn，breathing in and breathing ut…Finally，tai chi brings abut a state f bdy balance and（8） ______ peace.Nw I can hnestly say it helps me becme much healthier.I sleep better at night，and I am mre（9） ______ during the day.Mre imprtantly，practicing tai chi has made me better understand the Chinese culture.I am sure I will cntinue t practice tai chi and（10） ______ the advantages it has brught me.
1.A. jkingB. waitingC. readingD. explaining
2.A. decisinB. prblemC. changeD. lve
3.A. funnyB. tiringC. rapidD. hard
4.A. thankB. praiseC. dubtD. cntrl
5.A. rightB. weakC. strictD. interested
6.A. care frB. check utC. take inD. lk int
7.A. ppsitesB. chancesC. abilitiesD. habits
8.A. wrldB. mindC. lifeD. thught
9.A. tiredB. activeC. beautifulD. famus
10.A. understandB. teachC. enjyD. encurage
二、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
11.What des Justin enjy ding？ ______
A. Singing sngs.B. Playing sprts.
C. Reading bks.D. Drawing pictures.
12.Which suggestin is frm the text？ ______
A. Let thers knw yur talents.B. Keep yur diary clean.
C. Wear yur clthes like thers.D. Lk after yur fingerprints.
13.Why is the wrld mre clrful accrding t Kate Brwn？ ______
A. Because f ur special qualities.B. Because f ur differences.
C. Because f ur things in cmmn.D. Because f nly ne"yu".
14.In which part f the magazine can we read the text？ ______
A. Stry Time.B. Art and Music.
C. Sprts News.D. Talks with Experts.
B
At the beginning f the schl year，each student wuld be given a special jb fr which they wuld be respnsible（负责任的） fr the whle term.Rita，a quiet and hardwrking girl，hped fr an exciting task，like taking care f the class plants.Instead，she received a small bx with sand and a small ant.
Even thugh the teacher explained that this task was very special，Rita culd nt help feeling disappinted.Hwever，she decided t d her best with her new jb.She began t study and care fr the ant，learning abut its habitat（栖息地） and needs.She made the bx a cmfrtable hme fr the ant，and it grew much bigger than anyne expected.
Rita's effrts caught the attentin f her science teacher turned her wrk int a class prject，and Rita became the class expert（专家）n ants.Her hard wrk helped the whle class learn abut ant behavir and habitats.They even built a small ant farm in the classrm t bserve the ant clsely.
Gradually，Rita's classmates became mre and mre interested in the ant prject.They started asking her questins and bserving the ant's behavir themselves.Rita rganized a presentatin where she shared her findings with the whle schl during the science fair.
At the end f the year，Rita's class was recgnized as the best f the year.Rita was as well praised fr her hard wrk and hw she turned a small task int smething big.Rita learned that every task，n matter hw small，culd make a big difference.She als learned that smetimes the mst unexpected things can lead t great success.
15.What was Rita's jb this term？ ______
A. T lk after plants.B. T raise an ant.
C. T becme an expert.D. T build an ant farm.
16.Hw did Rita feel abut receiving the task at first？ ______
A. Cl.B. Bred.C. Angry.D. Unhappy.
17.What was the final result f Rita's special jb？ ______
A. Her class became N.1 f the year.
B. She gave a reprt t the whle schl.
C. The class learned much knwledge abut ants.
D. She caught the attentin f the science teacher.
18.What can we learn frm Rita's stry？ ______
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.
B. The harder yu wrk，the luckier yu'll be.
C. A small task culd make a big difference.
D. Great success depends n the mst unexpected things.
C
Smetimes when the rain falls hard and fast n yu，it might hurt a little.But what happens when it hits a msquit（蚊子）？
In 2012，David Hu，a scientist at Gergia Tech，became interested in this prblem and decided t d a research.He used a high-speed camera s that he culd watch the msquites in very slw mvement and find ut what they're ding when they're ut in the rain.
What he fund is that when a raindrp falls n a msquit，it's like when a bus hits a persn.Besides，the little insect is hit by a raindrp abut nce every 20 secnds.S why dn't we see many dead msquites after it rains？
A msquit is as big as a raindrp，but it is much lighter——0.002 g nly.This saves its life in raindrp hits.Because the msquit is s light，when it is hit by a raindrp，it wn't experience a frce that is strng enugh t kill it.
The study als fund that when a msquit is hit by a raindrp，the insect is pushed by the raindrp and falls tgether with it.But the msquit desn't get wet easily because it is cvered with hairs which keep ff water.After drpping abut 6 cm，it will rll ff the raindrp and fly away.
Hwever，this trick isn't always successful.If the msquit flies t lw when it is hit by the raindrp，it wn't have time t fly ff.Then it will hit the grund and meet its death.
19.What was used by David Hu fr ding the research？ ______
A. A watch.B. A bus.C. A light.D. A camera.
20.What prtect msquites in the rain？ ______
A. Their muths and their nses.
B. Their eyes and their ears.
C. Their legs and their wings.
D. Their bdy weight and their hairs.
21.When is it dangerus fr a msquit in the rain？ ______
A. When it flies t clse t the grund.
B. When the rain falls t hard and t fast.
C. When it is hit by raindrps t many times.
D. When it drps fr mre than 6 cm in the rain.
22.Which f the fllwing is a prper title fr the passage？ ______
A. Hw Raindrps Hurt Msquites
B. When Msquites Are in Danger
C. Why Msquites Aren't Hurt in Rain
D. When Msquites Meet Their Death
D
Why D We Yawn？
D yu yawn？There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research.They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens，but they d knw many facts yawn abut yawning.
We knw that everyne yawns in the same way.First yu pen yur muth slwly.Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds.Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut.Then yu quickly clse yur muth.We als knw that yawning is cntagius.When yu see smene yawn，yu yawn，t.
Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired.That might be true.Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up.Hwever，we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus.Olympic runners，fr example，ften yawn befre a race.Why is that？In 2007，scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly.When yu yawn，yu breathe deeply.Yu als stretch（伸辰） the muscles（肌肉） in yur face，muth，and neck.Yur eardrums stretch，t.Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.
In sme cuntries，peple think yawning is nt nice.Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn.In ther cuntries，peple think yawning is healthy.They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in.When they breathe ut，they think that bad things g ut f the bdy with the air.
Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning.That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt.It is just smething we d.
23.What des the underlined wrd "cntagius" in Paragraph2 mean？ ______
A. Able t spread quickly.B. Able t breathe easily.
C. Able t change easily.D. Able t sleep quickly.
24.Why d Olympic runners ften yawn befre a race？ ______
A. They are t tired r t bred.
B. A yawn can let gd things in.
C. A yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
25.What is the main idea f Paragraph 5？ ______
A. Reasns fr yawning.B. Advantages f yawning.
C. Disadvantages f yawning.D. Different ideas abut yawning.
26.What wuld be the best structure f the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27. An elephant was standing and picking leaves frm a tree.A small fly came，flying and buzzing near his ear.The elephant waved the fly away with his lng ears.Then the fly came again and the elephant waved him away nce mre.
This happened several times.Then the elephant asked the fly，"Why are yu s rest-less and nisy？Why can't yu just stay in ne place？"
The fly answered，"I am interested in whatever I see，hear r smell.My five senses，and everything that happens arund me，pull me in all directins and I cannt resist（抵抗）them.What is yur secret？Hw can yu stay s calm and still？"
The elephant stpped eating and said，"My five senses d nt rule me.I am in cntrl f myself——my senses d nt tell me what t d.This helps me stay fcused n what-ever I d，and s，my mind is calm and still.Nw that I am eating，I am cmpletely enjying eating.In this way，I can just fcus n enjying my fd."
After hearing these wrds，the fly's eyes pened wide and a smile appeared n his face.He lked at the elephant and said，"I understand!I will always be restless if I let my senses cntrl me.On the ther hand，if I try t use sme self-cntrl，my mind will becme calm and I'll be able t stay still."
It is said that the mind is restless and pays attentin t whatever is in frnt f it.But if yu can cntrl what yu pay attentin t，yu can cntrl yur mind.
(1) Hw did the elephant feel abut the fly？
______
(2) What made the fly difficult t stay still？
______
(3) Why culd the elephant stay fcused n whatever he did？
______
(4) D yu think taking cntrl f yur mind is imprtant？Why r why nt？（Write at least wrds r mre.）
______
四、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。
D yu like watching films？Tday let's knw abut sme special films.
Animatin（动画片）
Animatin is ne f the ldest special kinds in the film wrld.It began in the early1900s.It is nt difficult but it des take a lt f time and hard wrk.
First，smene paints r draws a picture.Then they take a picture f it.They make anther picture，which is just a little bit different frm the first ne，and take anther picture. （1） ______
Animated films f any kind take a lt f time t make，but in the end，these special films are tuching，funny r simply amazing.
IMAX films
IMAX is shrt fr"Image Maximum（巨幕电影）".When yu watch an IMAX film，yu dn't sit up—yu lie back. （2） ______ The screen is abve，in frnt f and arund yu.
In rder t create its effects，IMAX films use different theatres，cameras and film frm ther mvies.Mst IMAX theatres are in museums，science centers and theme （主题）parks.The IMAX camera is very large and uses a lt f film.It is als very heavy. （3） ______
3-D films
3-D films are nt new.They first appeared in 1903.The inventrs wanted viewers t feel like they were really inside the mvie they were watching!When yu watch a 3 -D mvie，yu feel as if the peple n the screen are clse enugh t tuch and that the airplane flying at yu is flying right ff the screen.
（ 4） ______ Usually，ne side f the glasses is red and the ther is light blue.If yu lk at the image belw with these special glasses，yu'll see the 3-D effect.
A.This is why mst IMAX films are nly abut 40—60 minutes lng.
B.Yu can als stand up if yu like.
C.This is repeated at least 12 times t make ne secnd f film!
D.Yu dn't lk at a screen in frnt f yu.
E.T watch 3-D films，yu must wear special glasses.
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32. In the bright mnlight，Jack is walking hme.Suddenly，he finds a hawk（鹰）（1） ______ （lie）beside a bx.Very curius，he begins t check it.
The hawk seems t be in（2） ______ （painful）.One f the hawk's wings lks brken，tuching the grund.（3） ______ （It）eyes lk scared.S Jack takes ff his T-shirt and wraps（包裹）it（4） ______ （care）rund the hawk.Then he carries it hme.
"I can't take him int the huse，"he thinks."My mum desn't like animals in the huse!"
Thinking fr（5） ______ while，Jack decides t hide the hawk in the garden shed（棚子）.He secretly puts the hawk dwn n the flr with his T-shirt.Lking at the hawk，he says，"It's yur hme nw.Call yu Falc，OK？"
After that，he ges back t his rm.Unluckily，his parents（6） ______ （wait）fr him.Finding his T-shirt missing，they get quite angry and dn't allw him t g ut within a week.Jack ges t his rm（7） ______ any wrds，but he can't fall asleep because he is wrrying abut Falc.
In the early mrning，Jack takes sme（8） ______ （bread）and a small bwl f water t feed Falc and ges back t his rm secretly.After breakfast，Jack ges t the garden shed again.Hwever，he finds Falc's sitting quietly in a crner，and the bread isn't（9） ______ （eat），still n the flr.Falc's eyes are pen，（10） ______ nt bright nw.Jack puts the water in frnt f Falc.At first，Falc ignres（忽视）it，then he begins t drink.Jack sits quietly，lking at him，imagining Falc flying in the endless blue sky.But nw he is trapped n the earth."Hw can I help yu return t the sky，Falc？"…
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.学以致用，知行合一。你是如何将所学知识应用到生活中解决实际问题的？学校英语社团正在组织题为"Learning fr practice"的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参赛。
（1）The prblem yu met.
（2）The knwledge yu need.
（3）The way yu put it int practice.
注意事项：
（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（3）词数：80-100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Learning fr practice
It's imprtant fr us teenagers t put what we've learnt int practice in daily life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、C、D、C、B、D、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。A.jking开玩笑；B.waiting等待；C.reading阅读；D.explaining解释。根据"I always believed tai chi was fr ld peple."（我一直认为太极是老年人做的。）可知作者认为太极是给老年人的，所以朋友建议加入太极俱乐部时，认为他在开玩笑。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：太极给我的身体和思想带来了很大的变化。A.decisin决定；B.prblem问题；C.change改变；D.lve爱。根据I realized that I was wrng（我意识到我错了）可知，太极给我的身体和思想带来了很大的变化。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。A.funny有趣的；B.tiring疲劳的；C.rapid快的；D.hard难的。根据but I still failed many times.（但我还是失败了很多次）可知，这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：我开始怀疑自己。A.thank感谢；B.praise表扬；C.dubt怀疑；D.cntrl控制。根据上文but I still failed many times.Sn，I felt bred and tired frm practicing ver and ver a-gain.（但我还是失败了很多次。很快，我因为一遍又一遍地练习而感到无聊和疲惫。）可知，我开始怀疑自己。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：也许我这种练习真的很弱。A.right正确的；B.weak弱的；C.strict严格的；D.interested有趣的。根据上文but I still failed many times.Sn，I felt bred and tired frm practicing ver and ver a-gain.（但我还是失败了很多次。很快，我因为一遍又一遍地练习而感到无聊和疲惫。）可知，也许我这种练习真的很弱。故选B。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：我甚至想研究太极背后的中国古代文化。A.care fr在乎；B.check ut检查；C.take in理解；D.lk int研究。根据the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi（太极背后的中国古代文化）可知，我甚至想研究太极背后的中国古代文化。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：它的练习有助于在对立中保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气。A.ppsites反面；B.chances机会；C.abilities能力；D.habits习惯。根据left and right，up and dwn（左和右，上和下）可知，它的练习有助于在对立中保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：最后，太极带来了身体平衡的状态和思想的平静。A.wrld世界；B.mind思想；C.life生活；D.thught想法。根据上文Tai chi led t a big（2）_____bth in my bdy and mind.（太极给我的身体和思想带来了很大的变化。）可知，最后，太极带来了身体平衡的状态和思想的平静。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我晚上睡得更好，在白天也更积极。A.tired疲劳的；B.active积极的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.famus著名的。根据I sleep better at night（我晚上睡得更好）可知，我晚上睡得更好，在白天也更积极。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我相信我会继续练习太极，享受它给我带来的好处。A.understand理解；B.teach教；C.enjy享受；D.encurage鼓舞。根据the advantages it has brught me（它给我带来的好处）可知，我相信我会继续练习太极，享受它给我带来的好处。故选C。
本文主要介绍的是作者练习太极的经历和感受。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
11~14.【答案】B、A、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据Justin的陈述"I really like playing ftball.Ding sprts utdrs is amazing t me!"（我非常喜欢踢足球。户外运动对我来说太棒了！）可知，Justin喜欢运动。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据表格"Shw yur talents!It's imprtant t let thers knw yur talents."（展示你的才华！让别人知道你的才能是很重要的。）可知，文章中的建议之一是让他人了解你的才能。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据表格"The wrld is mre clrful because we are all different."（因为我们都是不同的，所以世界更加丰富多彩。）可知，世界多彩的原因是人们的差异。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。通读全文并根据表格"Kate Brwn is an expert f ur magazine"（凯特•布朗是我们杂志的专家）可知，本文主要围绕"做自己"这一主题展开，给出了专家建议和个人案例。由此可推测，本文应出自杂志的"专家访谈"板块。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了做自己的重要性，强调每个人都是独一无二的，应该尊重彼此的不同之处。同时，鼓励大家发挥自己的特长和创造力，通过穿着、写日记、绘画等方式表达自我。最后介绍了Kate Brwn，一位帮助学生身心发展的专家，并提供了其网站信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15~18.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Instead，she received a small bx with sand and a small ant."（相反，她收到了一个小盒子，里面装着沙子和一只小蚂蚁。）可知，Rita的特殊工作是照顾小蚂蚁。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Even thugh the teacher explained that this task was very special，Rita culd nt help feeling disappinted."（尽管老师解释说这个任务很特别，Rita还是忍不住感到失望。）可知，Rita一开始接到任务时感到不开心。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第5段"At the end f the year，Rita's class was recgnized as the best f the year."（年底，Rita的班级被认为是本年度最好的班级。）可知，Rita的班级被评为年度最佳班级，这是她特殊任务的最终结果。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第5段"Rita learned that every task，n matter hw small，culd make a big difference.She als learned that smetimes the mst unexpected things can lead t great success."（Rita认识到，每一项任务，无论多么小，都可能产生巨大的影响。她还了解到，有时候最意想不到的事情也能带来巨大的成功。）可知，一个小任务可以产生很大的影响。故选C。
本文主要讲述了Rita在班级里承担了照顾蚂蚁的任务，尽管她感到失望，但她仍然努力去做，最终她的努力被老师和同学看到并获得了认可。Rita也明白了每一项任务，无论多小，只要用心去做，都会产生巨大的影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "He used a high - speed camera s that he culd watch the msquites in very slw mvement and find ut what they're ding when they're ut in the rain." （他使用了高速摄像机，这样他就可以观察到蚊子缓慢的移动，并发现它们在雨中时在做什么。）可知，David Hu 使用高速摄像机来进行研究，故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。文章第四段提到 "A msquit is as big as a raindrp，but it is much lighter——0.002 g nly.This saves its life in raindrp hits."（一只蚊子和雨滴一样大，但却轻得多——只有0.002克。这在雨滴打击中拯救了它的生命。）以及第五段 "But the msquit desn't get wet easily because it is cvered with hairs which keep ff water."（但是蚊子不容易弄湿，因为它身上覆盖着防水的毛发。），说明蚊子的体重轻以及它身上的毛能让它在雨中不被轻易打湿，这保护了它们。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。由最后一段 "If the msquit flies t lw when it is hit by the raindrp，it wn't have time t fly ff.Then it will hit the grund and meet its death."（如果蚊子被雨滴击中时飞得太低，它就来不及飞走了。然后它会撞到地面，迎接它的死亡。）可知，当蚊子飞得离地面太近时，被雨滴击中就没有时间飞走，会撞到地面死亡，故选 A。
（ 4）标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了蚊子在雨中不被雨滴伤害的原因，包括体重轻和身上有毛等，C 选项 "为什么蚊子在雨中不会受伤" 符合文章主旨，故选C。
短文主要讲述了科学家David Hu对雨滴落在蚊子身上的影响进行的研究。他发现，尽管雨滴对蚊子的冲击力很大，但由于蚊子体重轻，通常不会因此丧命。研究还表明，蚊子被雨滴击中后会随雨滴一起下落，但因其体表有防水毛发，不易湿身，能在下落约6厘米后脱离雨滴并飞走。不过，如果蚊子在低空飞行时被击中，可能就无法逃脱而死亡。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段We als knw that yawning is cntagius.When yu see smene yawn，yu yawn，t.（我们也知道打哈欠可以传染，当你看到别人打哈欠时，你也会跟着打哈欠。）可知划线词在此处表示"可以传播的"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Olympic runners，fr example，ften yawn befre a race.Why is that？In 2007，scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.（例如奥运选手，经常在比赛前打哈欠。为什么？在2007年，科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助兴奋的大脑冷静下来。）可知奥运选手在比赛前打哈欠是为了让兴奋的大脑冷静下来。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第五段In sme cuntries，peple think yawning is nt nice.（在一些国家，人们认为打哈欠是不好的。）和In ther cuntries，peple think yawning is healthy.（在其它国家，人们认为打哈欠是健康的。）可知本段介绍了打哈欠的不同看法。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段引出人们为什么打哈欠这个问题，第二至五段分别介绍打哈欠的原因及不同的看法，最后一段介绍打哈欠是没有伤害的。故选B。
短文主要讲述了关于打哈欠的原因和一些科学家对于打哈欠的研究。虽然科学家们还不确定打哈欠的确切原因，但他们知道很多关于打哈欠的事实。打哈欠可以传染，当你看到别人打哈欠时，你也会不自觉地跟着打哈欠。人们打哈欠的原因可能是因为无聊、疲倦、兴奋或紧张。一些科学家认为打哈欠可以让你更快地注意到事物。在一些国家，人们认为打哈欠是不礼貌的，而在其他国家，人们认为打哈欠是健康的。科学家并不花太多时间研究打哈欠，因为打哈欠并不会造成伤害，它只是一种我们做的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】Restless and nisy.
【小题2】（The fly said）he was interested in everything he saw，heard r smelled.
【小题3】Because he didn't let his five senses rule him/he was in cntrl f himself.
【小题4】Yes，I d.Because I think it can help us take ur attentins n ne thing and make us better.When we cntrl ur minds，we can make better decisins and manage ur actins mre wisely.Then we can be happier and mre successful.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Then the elephant asked the fly，'Why are yu s rest-less and nisy？Why can't yu just stay in ne place？'"（然后大象问苍蝇："你为什么这么不安分又吵闹呢？你为什么就不能待在一个地方呢？"）可知，大象觉得苍蝇不安分又吵闹。故答案为Restless and nisy.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"I am interested in whatever I see，hear r smell.My five senses，and everything that happens arund me，pull me in all directins and I cannt resist（抵抗）them."（我对我看到的、听到的或闻到的任何东西都感兴趣。我的五种感官，以及我周围发生的一切，把我往各个方向拉扯，而我无法抗拒它们。）可知，是苍蝇对自己看到、听到、闻到的一切都感兴趣，以及它的五种感官和周围发生的一切让它难以静止不动。故答案为（The fly said）he was interested in everything he saw，heard r smelled.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"My five senses d nt rule me.I am in cntrl f myself——my senses d nt tell me what t d.This helps me stay fcused n what-ever I d，and s，my mind is calm and still."（我的五种感官并不支配我。我能掌控我自己——我的感官不会告诉我该做什么。这有助于我专注于我所做的任何事情，所以，我的内心平静而安宁。）可知，大象能专注于自己所做的事情是因为它不让自己的五种感官支配自己，能掌控自己。故答案为 Because he didn't let his five senses rule him/he was in cntrl f himself.
（4）主观表达题。根据文章中大象因为能掌控自己的内心和感官从而能专注做事，以及苍蝇意识到控制感官能让自己内心平静等内容结合个人观点可知，我认为控制自己的内心是很重要的，因为我认为它可以帮助我们把注意力集中在一件事上，让我们变得更好。当我们控制自己的思想时，我们可以做出更好的决定，更明智地管理我们的行为。然后我们可以更快乐，更成功。故答案为Yes，I d.Because I think it can help us take ur attentins n ne thing and make us better.When we cntrl ur minds，we can make better decisins and manage ur actins mre wisely.Then we can be happier and mre successful.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
本文通过大象与苍蝇的对话，讲述了控制感官、专注当下能让内心平静的道理。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28~31.【答案】C、B、A、E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文First，smene paints r draws a picture.Then they take a picture f it.They make anther picture，which is just a little bit different frm the first ne，and take anther picture．（首先，有人画一幅画。然后他们拍了一张照片。他们制作另一张照片，与第一张照片有一点点不同，然后再拍一张照片。）可知说的是动画片的制作过程。结合选项，应说这至少要重复12次，才能拍出一秒钟的电影！故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文When yu watch an IMAX film，yu dn't sit up—yu lie back. （当你看IMAX电影时，你不用坐起来—而是躺着。）可知说的是如何观看。结合选项，应说如果你愿意，你也可以站起来。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文The IMAX camera is very large and uses a lt f film.It is als very heavy. （IMAX相机很大，用了很多胶卷。它也很重。）可知说的是IMAX电影的拍摄难度。结合选项，应说这就是为什么大多数IMAX电影只有大约40-60分钟长的原因。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Usually，ne side f the glasses is red and the ther is light blue.（通常，眼镜的一面是红色的，另一面是浅蓝色的。）可知说的是一种眼镜。结合选项，应说要看3-D电影，你必须戴上特制的眼镜。故选E。
短文主要介绍了几种电影的制作，特点和观看。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】
lying
【小题2】
pain
【小题3】
Its
【小题4】
carefully
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
are waiting
【小题7】
withut
【小题8】
bread
【小题9】
eaten
【小题10】
but
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：突然，他发现一只鹰躺在一个盒子旁边。根据Suddenly，he finds a hawk...（突然，他发现一只鹰）可知，此处应用find sth.ding sth.发现某人正在做某事。故填lying。
（2）考查名词。句意：这只鹰似乎很疼。介词in后跟名词。in pain很疼。故填pain。
（3）考查代词。句意：它的眼睛看起来很害怕。修饰名词eyes用形容词性物主代词。故填Its。
（4）考查副词。句意：于是Jack脱下T恤衫，仔细地把这只鹰包裹起来。修饰动词wraps用副词。故填carefully。
（5）考查冠词。句意：想了一会儿，Jack决定把鹰藏在花园棚子里。fr a while一会儿，固定短语。故填a。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：不幸的是，父亲正在等着他。根据Finding his T-shirt missing（发现他的T恤衫不见了）可知，父母正在等他，所以他一回来父母就发现他的T恤衫不见了，此句应用现在进行时，主语是复数名词，现在进行时的结构为are+现在分词。故填are waiting。
（7）考查介词。句意：Jack什么也没说回到了房间，但他无法入睡，因为他担心Falc。根据they get quite angry and dn't allw him t g ut within a week.（他们非常生气，一个星期不允许他外出。）可知，Jack惹父母生气，所以没有说什么就进了房间，withut"没有"符合语境。故填withut。
（8）考查名词。句意：一大早，Jack悄悄地带了一些面包和一小碗水去喂Falc，然后回到他的房间。bread是不可数名词。故填bread。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：然而，他发现Falc正安静地坐在角落里，面包没有被吃掉，仍然在地上。"面包"和"吃"是被动关系，应用被动语态，故此处应填过去分词，与isn't构成被动语态。故填eaten。
（10）考查连词。句意：Falc的眼睛睁着，但现在不明亮了。根据Falc's eyes are pen， bright nw.（Falc的眼睛睁着，现在不明亮了。）可知，前后是转折关系。故填but。
本文讲述Jack发现一只受伤的鹰，将其带回家照顾的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
33.【答案】Learning fr practice
It's imprtant fr us teenagers t put what we've learnt int practice in daily life.【高分句型一】In ur daily life，ur parents prepare everything fr us.Smetimes we dn't knw hw t lk after urselves r slve prblems arund us.I'm facing the same prblem..（【高分句型二】（遇到的问题）
As a middle schl student，we need t learn cultural knwledge and sme life skills.（需要的知识）This term，we have a new subject——Labr curse.I learn hw t grw vegetables and d sme chres thrugh this curse.（学到的知识）On my mther's birthday，I cked a bwl f ndles fr my mther t shw my lve.Thugh it tasted bad，my mther felt very happy.Nw，I can help my parents d sme husewrk，such as making the bed，sweeping the flr.（付诸实践的方式）
I am happy that I can put what I've learnt int practice in daily life.（感受）The final gal f ur study is t use it.
【解析】【高分句型一】
It's imprtant fr us teenagers t put what we've learnt int practice in daily life.对我们青少年来说，把我们所学的东西应用到日常生活中是很重要的。
形式主语it的用法。
【高分句型二】
Smetimes we dn't knw hw t lk after urselves r slve prblems arund us.I'm facing the same prblem.有时候我们不知道如何照顾自己或解决身边的问题。我也面临着同样的问题。
"疑问词+动词不定式"作句子宾语的用法。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Let's talk abut
BEING YOURSELF
Mind Tl
•Remember，yu are special!There has been nly ne"yu"since the beginning f time.
•The wrld is mre clrful because we are all different.We shuld respect the special qualities（品质）f friends，family members and strangers.
•Even thugh we are all different，we have things in cmmn t!
Kate Brwn
Mary：I lve reading and cming up with creative ideas!
Justin：I really like playing ftball.Ding sprts ut-drs is amazing t me!
Linda：Music makes me feel gd，s I express myself by writing sngs!
Our Suggestins
D WHAT YOU LOVE!
Shw yur talents!It's imprtant t let thers knw yur talents.That makes yu special.
Get creative!N ne else can make things exactly like yu.Everything yu create has yur wn"fingerprint"（指纹；特点）n it.
Dress t express!What clthes wuld yu like t wear if yu had the chice？What cl-r wuld yu put n tgether？Yu dn't have t fllw thers!
Keep a diary!
Draw，write and stick in pictures t express yurself!
Kate Brwn is an expert f ur magazine.She helps students t build up bth mind and bdy.Visit her website fr mre infrmatin：