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2025年天津市滨海新区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2025年天津市滨海新区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. healthy breakfast is imprtant in mrning.We shuld eat well.( )
A. The; /B. /;theC. A;theD. A;a
2.Many parents are strict with children. never let them play mbile games.( )
A. their;TheyB. his;TheyC. her;ID. their;Yu
3.When yu are riding a bike,think abut the f an accident!( )
A. symblB. spiritC. riskD. value
4.Dn't wrry abut the rain.It be smewhere yu can keep away frm the rain.( )
A. can'tB. needC. mustD. mustn't
5.I was after a lng illness,s I wanted t exercise mre.( )
A. patientB. weakC. carefulD. busy
6.—Nw,Tianjin is than befre.
—Yes.Mre and mre peple cme t visit it nwadays.( )
A. beautifulB. mre beautiful
C. the mst beautifulD. less beautiful
7.Scientists recently a new planet in the universe.( )
A. createdB. inventedC. prducedD. discvered
8.She her grandma every weekend since last year.( )
A. visitsB. visitedC. has visitedD. was visiting
9.The vlunteers managed the sick bird with medicine last week.( )
A. saveB. t saveC. savedD. saving
10.N dgs in the restaurant because we need t keep the envirnment clean.( )
A. allwB. allwedC. will allwD. are allwed
11.Many basketball players have knee pain.Julia the same prblem.( )
A. suffers frmB. hears frmC. cmes frmD. dies frm
12.AI helps peple find infrmatin fr their research and daily tasks.( )
A. luckilyB. easilyC. ludlyD. badly
13.Tina ften helps thers it makes her happy.( )
A. althughB. sC. butD. because
14.—Culd yu tell me ?
—It's ver 600 years ld.( )
A. hw ld is the city f TianjinB. hw big is the city f Tianjin
C. hw ld the city f Tianjin isD. hw big the city f Tianjin is
15.—I think shpping with friends is fun.
— I prefer shpping alne.( )
A. I agree with yu.B. I dn't agree with yu.
C. I'm afraid s.D. That's n excuse!
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
One day,my grandma drve me t a place with ld huses.After parking ur car,I was happy t see my classmate Betty and her mther walking the same way as(1) ______ t the shpping centre.
As sn as we gt there,Betty and I went int a(2) ______ shp amng girls.
"Lk at these!" Betty said as she picked up a Barbie dll, "Oh,it's like a little princess (公主)!Isn't it the(3) ______ ?I want it."
But befre I culd agree,her mther quickly tk the dll ut f her hand and said, "Yu dn't need it." Betty had t put it back n the shelf.
An hur later,with clthes in hand,Grandma and Betty's mum went t(4) ______ them.And I nticed Betty's mther hugged Grandma befre taking the bags f clthes.
Later,we drve Betty and her mum back hme.
"Wait!We have ne mre thing left t buy.We're ging back fr the(5) ______ .They'll be ur gift t Betty," Grandma said,even thugh she already gave her a(6) ______ tday.
On ur way back hme,Grandma said, "Sme f the best gifts are the useful nes,(7) ______ every little girl needs a present that makes her heart smile.Always make(8) ______ fr what makes yur heart smile."
I never frgt what she said.It was her happiest time when she was(9) ______ t thers.And I knew she wanted me t find that special way t encurage peple,t.
And she was right.Thse mments that make yur heart smile are(10) ______ the best in life.
16.A. themB. usC. yuD. her
17.A. strangeB. lnelyC. ppularD. quiet
18.A. easiestB. cleanestC. cheapestD. prettiest
19.A. lk frB. pay frC. ask frD. pick up
20.A. dllB. hatC. dressD. scarf
21.A. prizeB. suggestinC. giftD. lessn
22.A. butB. andC. sD. r
23.A. rulesB. timeC. excusesD. sense
24.A. speakingB. sellingC. givingD. lending
25.A. ludlyB. hardlyC. partlyD. really
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
26.(Betty and Simn are talking abut hw t prtect the envirnment.)
A:( 1) ______
B:We can take the bus instead f driving.That helps reduce the air pllutin.
A:Trees are very imprtant t the air t.
B:I agree!( 2) ______
A:Gd idea!What abut waste pllutin?
B:I dn't use plastic bags.Hw abut yu,Simn?
A:( 3) ______ Every small step helps,right?
B:Right!By the way,we're giving a speech at schl tmrrw.( 4) ______
A:Sure!( 5) ______
B:It's abut the ways t prtect the envirnment,like recycling and using less plastic.
A:Sunds great!Maybe I can share hw I started cllecting litter in the park.
B:Gd idea!Yu will be a great example fr us.
A.I bring my wn bag when shpping.
B.What's it abut?
C.We shuld plant mre trees.
D.Wuld yu like t jin us?
E.The water is badly plluted.
F.There is t much rubbish and waste.
G.What can we d abut air pllutin,Betty?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
B was brn in Alaska,but he lives with us in Minnesta nw.I take B fr walks in the mrning and afternn.During every walk,I usually end up shuting, "Slw dwn,B!"
When B was in Alaska,he liked t pull sleds (雪橇) and run fast.He wrked with a team f ther dgs t pull a sled ver snw and ice.B was very fast and strng,and his team wn several dg-sled races.Many peple enjyed cheering fr B t run.
Whenever we g n walks,B starts ut running.He suddenly pulls me dwn the sidewalk and pulls me arund the park.I'm a little angry but I have t dig my feet int the grund and pull B back with a hard pull.This is the nly way B will stp.I have t wait fr him t calm dwn befre we start walking again.
Sme peple think it is funny when they see B trying t race instead f walking with me. "G,B!G!" they shut and laugh.
"N,B!Oh please,n!" I shut.I dn't think it is very funny because it feels like B is likely t pull my arms ff.Mm says B will learn hw t walk slwly and try nt t run everywhere ne day.I hpe he's a fast learner.
27.What did B d in Alaska? ______
A. He raced against ther peple.
B. He pulled sleds ver snw and ice.
C. He helped peple dig in the snw.
D. He taught peple hw t walk slwly.
28.Why des B smetimes make the writer unhappy? ______
A. Because he is very calm.
B. Because he never listens t her.
C. Because he runs t fast during walks.
D. Because he isn't a gd racing dg.
29.Hw des the writer make B stp during walks? ______
A. She shuts at him ludly.B. She pulls him back hard.
C. She waits fr him t calm dwn.D. She asks ther peple fr help.
30.What des the writer hpe abut B? ______
A. She hpes he will run faster.
B. She hpes he will win mre races.
C. She hpes he will learn t walk slwly.
D. She hpes he will mve back t Alaska.
31.The best title fr this passage is ______ .
A. Cheer up!B!B. G,B!G!C. Be quiet,B!D. Slw Dwn,B!
B
Rbts are already a part f daily life.Factries use rbts t make prducts.Rbt servers can take fd rders in restaurants.Future rbts will be able t d even mre.Scientists are wrking n many kinds f helper rbts fr peple t use in hspitals and in their hmes.
Sme rbts can mve and talk like peple.These prvide fun times fr peple.But rbts can teach valuable lessns,t.They can guide a persn's mvements t help them vercme physical difficulties.They can help that persn learn imprtant bdy mvements.Sme peple have difficulties with scial (社交的) skills.Rbts can help them practise.
Peple need special care as they get lder.Fewer peple are having children,and humans are living lnger.S the number f ld peple wh need help is grwing.Rbts are especially gd fr the ld.They can help them get ut f bed,make fd,and clean the huse.They can even be with an ld persn,like reminding them t take medicine,helping them exercise,r just chatting with them.
These helper rbts are nt very cmmn yet.But they will be smeday.Exciting technlgical imprvements are happening quickly.In the future,these helper rbts might make ur lives easier.
32.Which tasks d rbts d in factries? ______
A. They make prducts.B. They clean the huse.
C. They take fd rder.D. They help peple exercise.
33.The underlined wrd " vercme" means ______ in the secnd paragraph.
A. deal withB. live withC. sleep withD. share with
34.What can rbts help peple d if they have difficulty making friends? ______
A. Make delicius fd.B. Clean the huse.
C. Practise scial skills.D. Mve like peple.
35.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut rbts helping ld peple? ______
A. They can chat with them.
B. They can help them create a new family.
C. They can help them get ut f bed.
D. They can remind them t take medicine.
36.What can we infer (推断) abut helper rbts in the future? ______
A. They will disappear sn.B. They will nly wrk in factries.
C. They will replace all human jbs.D. They will becme mre cmmn.
C
If yu had ne millin dllars t spend,wuld yu buy a famus painting r sculpture (雕塑)?Mst peple wuld nt think f buying art.They think f art as smething that cannt be used.Many peple enjy lking at pieces f art,but there are nt many peple wh wuld pay a lt f mney fr art.Maybe this is why sme peple are surprised when a piece f art sells fr a lt f mney.
Why are sme art pieces s expensive?Wh decides hw much art is wrth anyway?Wrks by famus artists,such as Mnet r Picass,are wrth a lt f mney.But the value may g up r dwn based n (以……为根据) if a wrk is real and hw cmmn it is.Fr artists wh may be new r nt s well-knwn,the value f their art may g up r dwn based n an art expert's pinin f it.
Hwever,smetimes the value f art des nt fllw rules.Fr example,Jacksn Pllck is best knwn fr his paintings that lk like paint was thrwn n a wall.Still,his paintings sell fr millins.Anther artist's phtgraph f a simple,brwn ptat sld fr mre than a millin dllars.These are examples f when the value given t a piece f art may cnfuse (使困惑) sme.
In the end,the value f a piece f art depends n each persn.What may be wrthless t ne persn may be very valuable t anther.In the end,the buyer decides the wrth f a piece f art.The value f a piece f art just becmes the price smene pays fr it.
37.What d mst peple think f art accrding t the passage? ______
A. Art is imprtant t everyne.
B. Art is smething useful in daily life.
C. Art is nly valuable t artists themselves.
D. Art is smething that cannt be used.
38.Hw des the writer think abut art? ______
A. Art is nt useful at all.
B. Art is nly fr the rich.
C. Art's value is different fr each persn.
D. Art shuld nt be sld fr mney.
39.Wh is knwn fr paintings that lk like paint was thrwn n a wall? ______
A. Mnet.B. Jacksn Pllck.
C. Picass.D. Van Ggh.
40.Which f the fllwing desn't decide hw much the art is? ______
A. The artist's name.B. Whether it's real r nt.
C. The art experts' pinins.D. The weight f the artwrk.
41.What is the main tpic f the passage? ______
A. The histry f art.B. The dream f art.
C. The value f art.D. The war f art.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
42.
The Friendship Page
Welcme t The Friendship Page——the website abut friendship.
When Brnwyn Plsn was 16 years ld,she wanted t help her cmmunity.Peple laughed at her,but she didn't listen t them.She was sure that friendship was imprtant t everyne.S,in 1996,she started The Friendship Page.
The Friendship Page has tw purpses.One is t make the Internet friendlier.The ther is t bring mre peace t the wrld.It is really abut "peace thrugh friendship."
Tday,25 vlunteers help Brnwyn with The Friendship Page.They all wrk hard and have a lt f fun.They think their wrk is very imprtant.
The Friendship Page is very ppular.Many peple frm different cuntries visit it every day.
The Friendship Page is friendly,free,fun,and easy t use.Yu can make new friends and get advice abut friendship.There are interesting pages with sngs,pems,and mre.Yu can als meet new and ld friends in the chat rm.
Peple f different ages visit The Friendship Page.Yung peple and ld peple can be friends and help each ther.The website is als very safe.The vlunteers watch it carefully.They want it t be safe fr everyne,especially fr yung peple.Peple d nt use their real names,and there are n persnal email addresses,phne numbers,r pictures.
If yu are interested in friendship ,please visit the website.
(1) In 1996,Brnwyn Plsn started a website abut ______ .
(2) The Friendship Page has tw purpses:t make the Internet friendlier and bring ______ t the wrld.
(3) The vlunteers all ______ and have a lt f fun.
(4) The Friendship Page is ______ ,s many freigners visit it every day.
(5) Peple d nt use their real r persnal infrmatin,s the website is ______ .
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
43.If yu lie awake at night,thinking ver a decisin yu made earlier that day r wrrying abut tmrrw's t-d list,yu might be verthinking.Overthinking means ging ver the (1)s ______ thught again and again,thinking abut the simplest things t much.But why d peple verthink?
Accrding t The Cnversatin,ur thinking cmes frm ne f ur primitive instincts (原始本能).The primitive mind will always see things in the wrst way.Our brains (大脑) are always lking fr pssible dangers,t make a plan t (2)a ______ thse dangers and keep us safe.Thse pssible dangers in mind may cme frm past experiences (3) ______ smething we imagine culd happen in the future.
Sme peple believe that verthinking may be (4)h ______ because it helps us lk at a prblem in many ways and get ready fr what might happen.(5)H ______ ,research suggests that verthinking can make us feel wrried r sad.What's mre,verthinking can hurt relatinships.Thinking the wrst and making wrng guesses can lead t (6)t ______ with ther peple.Wrrying abut every little thing ther peple d and say can als mean that yu misunderstand their (7)m ______ .
S,dn't sit and think abut a prblem endlessly.Instead,make yurself d smething else.Yur brain might find better ways t slve the prblem while yu're ding smething fun,(8)l ______ gardening.Als,when yu find yurself verthinking,face these thughts.Ask yurself if they make sense and think abut ther pssibilities.It can be (9)d ______ at first,but learning t identify (识别) yur verthinking can help yu (10)c ______ bad thughts int better nes.
Thinking is a tw-way street.While the brain may prduce many thughts,in the end,it's up t us t decide if we accept them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
44.比赛开始前我们有足够的时间热身。
We had enugh time t befre the game started.
45.马丁走过去与客人们握手。
Martin went ver and with his guests.
46.罗斯和西蒙静静地走着,生怕打破了这份宁静。
Rse and Simn walked ,afraid t break the peace.
47.吃过多的快餐对我们有害,所以最好平衡饮食。
Eating t much is bad fr us,s it's better t have a balanced diet.
48.当你遇到危险时,首先要保持冷静。
When yu are ,yu shuld keep calm first.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
49.李华大学毕业后回乡为乡村儿童提供免费音乐教育。请根据以下要点,以"A Special Chice"为题写一篇短文,描述李华的经历,并表达你的想法。
要点如下:
(1)大学毕业后,放弃城市生活,回到家乡给村里的孩子们上免费音乐课;
(2)创办了一个音乐培训中心,并组织了1000多次活动;
(3)探索了新的教学方法,教孩子们唱歌、跳舞、弹钢琴;
(4)用音乐改变了乡村孩子们的生活,村民和孩子们都非常感谢;
(5)你的想法……
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。
(2)题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
参考词汇:免费的free
组织rganize
探索explre
A Special Chice After graduating frm university,Li Hua________.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】The定冠词,表特指;/零冠词;A不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指的一顿健康的早餐,应用不定冠词A;in the mrning"早上",是固定搭配。
故选:C。
早上吃一顿健康的早餐很重要。我们应该吃得好。
需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】their他们的,形容词性物主代词;They他们,人称代词主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;Ⅰ.我;Yu你/你们。第一空:主语"Many parents"是复数,需用复数物主代词their修饰 "children";第二空需用主格代词指代前文的 "parents",且句首单词首字母大写,故用They。
故选:A。
许多父母对他们的孩子很严格。他们从不让孩子玩手机游戏。
仔细分析句子的结构,掌握形容词性物主代词和人称代词主格的用法。
3.【答案】C
【解析】symbl象征;spirit精神;risk风险;value价值。根据"an accident(一场事故)"可知,应该是事故的风险。
故选:C。
当你骑自行车时,想想发生事故的风险!
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】can't不能;need需要;must一定;mustn't禁止。根据"Dn't wrry abut the rain.(别担心下雨。)"并结合选项可知,让对方不要担心下雨,应是表示有把握的推测,指一定是一个你可以远离雨水的地方,C项符合。
故选:C。
别担心下雨。一定是一个你可以远离雨水的地方。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】patient耐心的;weak虚弱的;careful仔细的;busy忙碌的。根据"after a lng illness(久病之后)"可知,久病之后是身体虚弱。
故选:B。
我久病之后很虚弱,所以我想多锻炼。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.美丽的;B.更美丽的;C.最美丽的;D.不那么漂亮。根据题干,此空为形容词作表语,根据"than"可知,此空为形容词比较级,根据"Mre and mre peple cme t visit it nwadays.(现在越来越多的人来参观它。)"可知越来越美,所以游客很多。
故选:B。
—现在,天津比以前更美丽了。
—是的。现在越来越多的人来参观它。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】created创造;invented发明;prduced生产,制造;discvered发现。根据"Scientists recently …a new planet in the universe."(科学家最近发现了宇宙中的一颗新行星。)可知,此处是指科学家在宇宙中发现新的行星,就是发现了原本就存在于宇宙中但之前未被人类观测到的天体,应用"discvered"。
故选:D。
科学家们最近在宇宙中发现了一颗新行星。
先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】visits看望,拜访,一般现在时;visited一般过去时;has visited现在完成时;was visiting过去进行时。句子中的时间状语是since last year"自去年以来",表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在,强调动作的延续性,要用现在完成时:has/have + 过去分词。
故选:C。
她自去年以来每个周末都去看望她的奶奶。
首先要掌握现在完成时的结构与用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】save,动词,挽救。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是过去式;选项D是动名词。本题考查不定式。观察可知句中使用了manage t d sth短语,意为"设法做某事",固定搭配。
故选:B。
志愿者们上周设法用药物救活了那只生病的鸟。
本题考查动词不定式的基本用法。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.allw(允许)是主动语态,主语应为"人",而非"狗狗"。B.allwed(被允许)缺少助动词,不构成完整被动语态。C.will allw(将允许)时态和语态均错误。D.are allwed被允许,一般现在时的被动语态。根据"because we need t keep the envirnment clean."可知,狗不被允许进入餐厅,主语dgs与allw之间是被动关系,结构为be dne。
故选D。
餐厅不允许狗进入,因为我们需要保持环境卫生。
首先要掌握一般现在时的被动语态的用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】suffers frm遭受;hears frm收到……的来信;cmes frm来自;dies frm死于。根据"the same prblem"(同样的问题)可知,此处表示"遭受同样的问题",用suffers frm符合语境。
故选:A。
许多篮球运动员都有膝盖疼痛的问题。朱莉娅也遭受着同样的问题。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
12.【答案】B
【解析】luckily幸运地;easily容易地,轻松地;ludly大声地;badly坏地。根据"AI helps peple find their research and daily tasks.(人工智能帮助人们地找到研究与日常任务所需的信息。)"可知,人工智能帮助人们轻松地找到信息。
故选:B。
人工智能帮助人们轻松地找到研究与日常任务所需的信息。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
13.【答案】D
【解析】althugh尽管;s因此;but但是;because因为。根据两句的逻辑关系可知,前后是因果关系,后面表示原因,用because连接。
故选:D。
蒂娜经常帮助别人,因为这让她开心。
考查连词。需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句和宾语从句语序。根据回答"It's ver 600 years ld(它有600多年的历史了。)"可知问的是天津市历史有多久,用hw ld来提问;分析该空可知为宾语从句,用陈述语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。
故选:C。
—你能告诉我天津城有多古老吗?
—它有600多年的历史了。
本题考查宾语从句的语序。
15.【答案】B
【解析】I agree with yu我同意你;I dn't agree with yu我不同意你;I'm afraid s恐怕是这样;That's n excuse那不是借口。根据"I prefer shpping alne."(我更喜欢独自购物。),可知后者与前者观点不同,所以此处应表达不同意。
故选:B。
—我觉得和朋友一起购物很有趣。
—我不同意你的看法。我更喜欢一个人购物。
首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
16~25.【答案】B、C、D、B、A、C、A、B、C、D
【解析】( 1)考查代词。句意:停车后,我很高兴看到我的同学贝蒂和她的妈妈和我们走同一条路去购物中心。A.them 他们;B.us 我们;C.yu 你 / 你们;D.her 她。根据前文 "my grandma drve me"(我奶奶开车送我)可知,此处指 "我和奶奶",即 "我们","us" (我们)符合语境,故选B。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:我们一到那里,贝蒂和我就走进了一家在女孩中很受欢迎的商店。A.strange 奇怪的;B.lnely 孤独的;C.ppular 受欢迎的;D.quiet 安静的。根据 "amng girls"(在女孩中)及贝蒂对芭比娃娃的喜爱可知,商店在女孩中 "受欢迎","ppular"(受欢迎的)符合语境,故选 C。
( 3)考查形容词最高级。句意:哦,它就像一个小公主!它不是最漂亮的吗?A.easiest 最容易的;B.cleanest 最干净的;C.cheapest 最便宜的;D.prettiest 最漂亮的。根据 "like a little princess"(像一个小公主)可知,贝蒂认为娃娃 "最漂亮","prettiest" (最漂亮的)符合语境,故选D。
( 4)考查动词短语。句意:一小时后,奶奶和贝蒂的妈妈手里拿着衣服去付款。A.lk fr 寻找;B.pay fr 支付;C.ask fr 请求;D.pick up 捡起。根据 "with clthes in hand"(手里拿着衣服)及 "taking the bags f clthes"(拿着装衣服的袋子)可知,此处指 "付款","pay fr"(支付)符合语境,故选 B。
( 5)考查名词。句意:我们回去买那个娃娃吧。A.dll 娃娃;B.hat 帽子;C.dress 连衣裙;D.scarf 围巾。根据前文 "Betty picked up a Barbie dll"(贝蒂拿起一个芭比娃娃)及 "her mther tk it back" (她妈妈把它收回了)可知,奶奶想回去买的是 "娃娃","dll" (娃娃)原词复现,故选A。
( 6)考查名词。句意:尽管奶奶今天已经给了她一份礼物。A.prize 奖品;B.suggestin 建议;C.gift 礼物;D.lessn 课程。根据后文 "ur gift t Betty"(我们礼物给贝蒂)可知,奶奶此前已送过 "礼物","gift"(礼物)原词复现,故选 C。
( 7)考查连词。句意:最好的礼物有些是实用的,但每个小女孩都需要一份让她会心一笑的礼物。A.but 但是;B.and 并且;C.s 所以;D.r 或者。前句 "实用礼物" 与后句 "会心一笑的礼物" 构成转折,"but"(但是)符合语境,故选 A。
( 8)考查名词。句意:永远为让你会心一笑的事情腾出时间。A.rules 规则;B.time 时间;C.excuses 借口;D.sense 感觉。"make time fr sth." 为固定搭配,意为 "为某事腾出时间",符合 "重视内心喜爱之事" 的语境,故选B。
( 9)考查动词。句意:当她给予别人时,是她最快乐的时光。A.speaking 说话;B.selling 售卖;C.giving 给予;D.lending 借出。根据前文奶奶给贝蒂买礼物可知,她的快乐源于 "给予","giving" (给予)符合语境,故选C。
( 10)考查副词。句意:那些让你会心一笑的时刻真的是生命中最美好的。A.ludly 大声地;B.hardly 几乎不;C.partly 部分地;D.really 真正地。根据奶奶的感悟可知,此处强调这些时刻 "真正" 美好,"really" (真正地)符合语境,故选D。
本文讲述了"我"与奶奶、同学贝蒂及其母亲一起购物的经历,奶奶体贴地送给贝蒂一个心爱的娃娃,并教导"我"要珍惜那些能让人心中微笑的时刻。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】( 1)根据答语 "We can take the bus instead f driving.That helps reduce the air pllutin."(我们可以乘公共汽车而不是开车。那有助于减少空气污染。)可知,此处是询问关于空气污染我们能做些什么,选项G"Betty,我们能对空气污染做些什么?"符合语境。故选G。
( 2)根据上文 "Trees are very imprtant t the air t."(树对空气也非常重要。)以及答语 "Gd idea!"(好主意!)可知,此处应是提出和种树相关的建议,选项C"我们应该种更多的树。"符合语境。故选C。
( 3)根据上文 "I dn't use plastic bags.Hw abut yu,Simn?"(我不使用塑料袋。你呢,西蒙?)可知,此处应是西蒙回答自己在环保方面关于购物袋的做法,选项A"我购物时自带袋子。"符合语境。故选A。
( 4)根据上文 "By the way,we're giving a speech at schl tmrrw."(顺便说一下,我们明天要在学校做一个演讲。)以及答语 "Sure!"(当然!)可知,此处是邀请西蒙加入,选项D"你愿意加入我们吗?"符合语境。故选D。
( 5)根据答语 "It's abut the ways t prtect the envirnment,like recycling and using less plastic."(它是关于保护环境的方法,比如回收利用和减少使用塑料。)可知,此处是询问演讲的主题是什么,选项B"是关于什么的?"符合语境。故选B。
本文是谈论如何保护环境的对话。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答。
27~31.【答案】B、C、B、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段 "When B was in Alaska,he liked t pull sleds (雪橇) and run fast.He wrked with a team f ther dgs t pull a sled ver snw and ice."(当博在阿拉斯加时,他喜欢拉雪橇并快速奔跑。他和其他狗组成的团队一起在冰雪上拉雪橇。)可知,博在阿拉斯加的主要工作是拉雪橇。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段 "Whenever we g n walks,B starts ut running.He suddenly pulls me dwn the sidewalk and pulls me arund the park.I'm a little angry..."(每当我们去散步时,博总是一开始就跑起来。他突然把我拉到人行道上,拖着我在公园里转。我有点生气……)可知,博在散步时跑得太快,导致作者不高兴。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段 "I have t dig my feet int the grund and pull B back with a hard pull.This is the nly way B will stp."(我不得不把脚踩在地上,用力把博往后拉。这是让博停下的唯一方法。)可知,作者通过用力往后拉让博停下。故选B。
( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 "Mm says B will learn hw t walk slwly and try nt t run everywhere ne day.I hpe he's a fast learner."(妈妈说博有一天会学会慢慢走,尽量不跑得到处都是。我希望他学得快。)可知,作者希望博学会慢走。故选C。
( 5)标题归纳题。根据第一段 "Slw dwn,B!"(慢下来,博)结合全文内容可知,文章围绕博散步时总是快跑,作者不断试图让他慢下来展开,D 选项 "慢下来,博!" 贴合全文主旨,故选D。
本文讲述了作者与爱犬博散步时的趣事,博因曾在阿拉斯加拉雪橇而总是跑得飞快,让作者既头疼又无奈。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】A、A、C、B、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第1段"Factries use rbts t make prducts."(工厂用机器人制造产品。)可知,机器人在工厂的任务是制造产品。故选A。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据第2段"They can guide a persn's mvements t help them vercme physical difficulties."(它们可以指导一个人的动作,帮助他们克服身体上的困难。)可知,它们可以指导人的动作,帮助他们克服身体困难,结合语境,"vercme"意为"deal with"。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第2段"Sme peple have difficulties with scial skills.Rbts can help them practise."(有些人社交技能有困难。机器人可以帮助他们练习。)可知,机器人能帮助社交困难的人练习社交技能。故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第3段They can help them get ut f bed,make fd,and clean the huse.They can even be with an ld persn,like reminding them t take medicine,helping them exercise,r just chatting with them.(它们可以帮助他们起床、做饭和打扫房间。它们甚至可以陪伴老人,比如提醒他们吃药,帮助他们锻炼,或者只是陪他们聊聊天。),可知机器人帮助老人的内容包括:起床、提醒吃药、聊天,但未提及"帮助组建新家庭"。故选B。
( 5)推理判断题。根据最后一段"These helper rbts are nt very cmmn yet.But they will be smeday."(这些辅助机器人现在还不很常见。不过将来总有一天会普及的。)可知,未来机器人会更普遍。故选D。
机器人已融入日常生活,工厂、餐厅均有应用,未来功能将更强大。科学家正研发多种辅助机器人,助人于医院及家庭。部分机器人能模仿人类动作言语,既娱乐又助康复教学。随老龄化加剧,机器人可为老年人提供生活照料与陪伴。虽目前辅助机器人尚不普及,但技术进步迅速,未来有望让生活更便捷。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】D、C、B、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段"They think f art as smething that cannt be used."(他们认为艺术是无法使用的东西。)可知,大多数人认为艺术没有实用价值。故选D。
(2)观点态度题。根据文章最后一段"In the end,the value f a piece f art depends n each persn."(最后,一件艺术品的价值取决于每个人。)可知,作者认为艺术的价值因人而异。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Jacksn Pllck is best knwn fr his paintings that lk like paint was thrwn n a wall."(杰克逊•波洛克最著名的作品是他的画作,看起来像是被扔在墙上的油漆。")可知,描述的是杰克逊•波洛克的风格。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Wrks by famus artists,such as Mnet r Picass,are wrth a lt f mney.But the value may g up r dwn based n (以……为根据) if a wrk is real and hw cmmn it is.Fr artists wh may be new r nt s well-knwn,the value f their art may g up r dwn based n an art expert's pinin f it.(莫奈或毕加索等著名艺术家的作品价值不菲。但价值可能会根据作品的真实性和普遍性而上升或下降。对于新的或不太知名的艺术家来说,他们的艺术价值可能会基于艺术专家的意见而上升或下跌。)可知第二段提到艺术价值的决定因素包括:艺术家名气、真伪、稀有度以及专家意见,但未提及艺术品的重量。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第二段Why are sme art pieces s expensive?Wh decides hw much art is wrth anyway?(为什么有些艺术品这么贵?谁来决定艺术品的价值?)可知全文围绕艺术的价值展开,讨论其决定因素和主观性。故选C。
短文主要探讨了艺术价值与价格的关系。大多数人不会考虑购买艺术品,认为其无用且不愿高价购买,因此对天价成交的艺术品感到惊讶。然而,艺术价值有时不循常规,如杰克逊•波洛克和某位摄影师的作品以高价售出,令人费解。最终,艺术品的价值取决于个人,对一人可能无价,对另一人则可能珍贵,其价值由买家决定,即买家支付的价格便是其价值。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】friendship
【小题2】mre peace
【小题3】wrk hard
【小题4】very ppular
【小题5】very safe
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段中She was sure that friendship was imprtant t everyne.S,in 1996,she started The Friendship Page.(她确信友谊对每个人都很重要。1996年,她创办了"友谊页面"。)可知,网站主题是友谊。故填friendship。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段The Friendship Page has tw purpses.One is t make the Internet friendlier.The ther is t bring mre peace t the wrld.It is really abut "peace thrugh friendship."(友谊页面有两个目的。一是让互联网更友好。二是给世界带来更多的和平。这实际上是关于"通过友谊实现和平"。)可知,友谊页面有两个目的:让互联网更友好,给世界带来更多的和平。故填mre peace。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段中They all wrk hard and have a lt f fun.(他们都努力工作,玩得很开心。)可知,志愿者们工作努力且乐在其中。故填wrk hard。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段The Friendship Page is very ppular.Many peple frm different cuntries visit it every day.(友谊页面非常受欢迎。每天都有许多来自不同国家的人来参观。)可知,网站很受欢迎,吸引了许多外国访客。故填very ppular。
(5)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中The website is als very safe…Peple d nt use their real names…(该网站也非常安全……人们不使用真实姓名……)可知,网站因用户匿名而安全。故填very safe。
本文介绍了"The Friendship Page"这个关于友谊的网站。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
43.【答案】【小题1】
ame
【小题2】
vid
【小题3】
r
【小题4】
elpful
【小题5】
wever
【小题6】
ruble
【小题7】
eaning
【小题8】
ike
【小题9】
ifficult
【小题10】
hange
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:过度思考意味着一遍又一遍地重复同样的想法,对最简单的事情想得太多。这里需要一个形容词修饰"thught"。根据句意可知是同样的想法,same表示"相同的"。故填same。
(2)考查动词。句意:我们的大脑总是在寻找可能的危险,制定一个计划来避开那些危险,保护我们的安全。"t"后接动词原形构成动词不定式表目的。根据句意可知是避开危险,avid表示"避免,避开"。故填avid。
(3)考查连词。句意:脑海中的那些可能的危险可能来自过去的经历或者我们想象未来可能发生的事情。根据句意可知,此处表示选择关系,r表示"或者"。故填r。
(4)考查形容词。句意:一些人认为过度思考可能是有帮助的,因为它帮助我们从很多方面看待一个问题,并为可能发生的事情做好准备。be动词后接形容词作表语。根据句意可知是有帮助的,helpful表示"有帮助的"。故填helpful。
(5)考查副词。句意:然而,研究表明过度思考会让我们感到担忧或悲伤。这里需要一个副词,上文说过度思考有帮助,下文说过度思考有负面作用,是转折关系,Hwever 表示"然而"。故填Hwever。
(6)考查名词。句意:往最坏的方面想并做出错误的猜测会导致与他人的麻烦。"lead t"后接名词,根据句意可知是导致和别人之间的麻烦,truble表示"麻烦",这里用单数形式。故填truble。
(7)考查名词。句意:担心别人做的和说的每一件小事也可能意味着你误解了他们的意思。"their"是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,根据句意可知是误解意思,meaning表示"意思"。故填meaning。
(8)考查介词。句意:当你在做一些有趣的事情,比如园艺的时候,你的大脑可能会找到更好的方法来解决这个问题。根据句意可知,这里需要一个介词表示举例,like表示"像,比如"。故填like。
(9)考查形容词。句意:一开始可能会很困难,但是学会识别你的过度思考可以帮助你把坏的想法变成更好的想法。be动词后接形容词作表语,根据句意可知一开始面对过度思考的想法是困难的,difficult表示"困难的"。故填difficult。
(10)考查动词。句意:一开始可能会很困难,但是学会识别你的过度思考可以帮助你把坏的想法变成更好的想法。"help sb.d sth.",这里需要一个动词,表示 "把……变成……"。故填change。
短文主要探讨了过度思考(verthinking)的现象及其原因、影响和应对方法。过度思考源于原始本能,使大脑倾向于看到事情最坏的一面,以应对潜在危险。虽然有人认为过度思考有助于多角度分析问题,但研究表明它会导致焦虑、悲伤及人际关系受损。文章建议通过转移注意力、直面并质疑过度思考的念头来应对,将负面思维转化为积极想法,最终由我们决定是否接受这些思绪。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
44.【答案】warm
up
【解析】根据汉语提示,动词短语"warm up"意为"热身",t d不定式在句中作后置定语,空前已有t。
故填:warm;up。
比赛开始前我们有足够的时间热身。
主要考查汉译英和对介词短语的掌握。
45.【答案】shk
hands
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,"握手"对应的英文短语是"shake hands";由"went"可知句子时态为一般过去时,and连接两个并列的谓语动词,前后时态需保持一致,所以"shake"要用其过去式"shk"。
故填:shk;hands。
马丁走过去与客人们握手。
主要考查汉译英和对动词短语的掌握。
46.【答案】in
silence
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处要表达"静静地"这一含义,介词短语in silence"静静地",在句中作状语。
故填:in;silence。
罗斯和西蒙静静地走着,生怕打破了这份宁静。
主要考查汉译英和对介词短语的掌握。
47.【答案】fast
fd
【解析】根据题干,可知,此处需要翻译 "快餐" 这一短语。"快餐" 常见的英文表达为 "fast fd" ,是固定短语。
故填:fast fd。
吃过多的快餐对我们有害,所以最好平衡饮食。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
48.【答案】in
danger
【解析】根据所给汉语可知缺少be in danger"处于危险之中",是固定搭配。
故填:in;danger。
当你遇到危险时,首先要保持冷静。
主要考查汉译英和对介词短语的掌握。
49.【答案】A Special Chice After graduating frm university,Li Hua gave up city life and returned t his hmetwn t give free music lessns t village children.(大学毕业后,放弃城市生活,回到家乡给村里的孩子们上免费音乐课)He set up a music training centre and rganised mre than 1,000 activities.【高分句型一】(创办了一个音乐培训中心,并组织了1000多次活动)Li Hua explred new ways f teaching music t village children.He taught them t sing,dance and play the pian.(探索了新的教学方法,教孩子们唱歌、跳舞、弹钢琴)He changed the lives f the village children with music.All the villagers and children were thankful t him.(用音乐改变了乡村孩子们的生活,村民和孩子们都非常感谢)
I think Li Hua is great.His kindness and hard wrk are wnderful.【高分句型二】We shuld learn frm him and d what we can t help thers.(看法)
【解析】【高分句型一】
He set up a music training centre and rganised mre than 1,000 activities.他成立了一个音乐培训中心,组织了1000多场活动。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I think Li Hua is great.His kindness and hard wrk are wnderful.我认为李华很棒。他的善良和勤奋是了不起的。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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