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2025年天津市滨海新区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2025年天津市滨海新区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.I have dream.I want t becme excellent writer like Feng Jicai.( )
A. an;theB. a;anC. a;theD. the;an
2.—I bught a skirt fr ______. I hpe yu like ______.
—Thank yu, mm. I can't wait t try it n.
A. yu; neB. yu; itC. me; neD. me; it
3.—What d yu think f the f the restaurant?
—Very gd.All the waiters are great.( )
A. musicB. shapeC. serviceD. light
4.We have an art festival next week.I heard sme teachers talking abut it.( )
A. mightB. needC. can'tD. shuldn't
5.Li Ming is my her because he is always t face truble in life.( )
A. carelessB. pliteC. braveD. strict
6.Of all the students in my class,Lingling's hme is t schl.( )
A. clseB. clserC. much clserD. the clsest
7.Charles Schulz drew the cartns t lder peple as well as children.( )
A. slveB. satisfyC. refuseD. trust
8.My grandfather with his friends in the park at eight yesterday mrning.( )
A. runsB. is runningC. has runD. was running
9.Our teacher ften asks us ______ questins in grups.( )
A. discussB. discussingC. t discussD. discussed
10.The breakfast in Tianjin by mre and mre peple fr its great taste nw.( )
A. welcmeB. welcmedC. was welcmedD. is welcmed
11.—It's implite t talk ludly in the library.
—Yes,yu are right.We shuld thers as much as we can.( )
A. think abutB. search frC. wait frD. wrry abut
12.In the US,when peple receive a gift,they ften pen it .( )
A. luckilyB. immediatelyC. nisilyD. quietly
13.Sun Yingsha says she isn't cleverer than anyne else, she has a strng will.( )
A. befreB. becauseC. butD. s
14.—I'm interested in paper cutting.Can yu tell me ?
—Sure.I'm gd at making it.( )
A. when d we make paper cuttingB. hw we make paper cutting
C. when we make paper cuttingD. hw d we make paper cutting
15.—Excuse me,can yu help me carry these bks t the library?
—Sure. .( )
A. Well dneB. Yu're rightC. I'm afraid sD. N prblem
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
On the mrning f the first day f my summer hliday,I did nt wait fr my mum t wake me up and gt up(1) ______ t clean my wn rm myself first.Mum and Dad felt very surprised.I smiled at them mysteriusly (神秘地) and said. "(2) ______ gd will happen tday.What exactly is it?Secret!"
I had sme bad(3) ______ .I didn't like t d husewrk,and I had t get rid f (除去) all these habits.S I(4) ______ t d smething fr Mum and Dad during the summer hliday.
After breakfast,Mum and Dad went t wrk.Then I began my busy day.I did husewrk like my mum.First f all,I(5) ______ the mp (拖把) and then swept the flr little by little.(6) ______ abut half an hur,I finally cleaned up the flr.
Twenty minutes later,I started t(7) ______ weeds (杂草).I first tk a small shvel (铁锹),and came ut f ur huse.I grabbed (抓住) the weeds with bth(8) ______ ,and pulled them hard.Smetimes I used the shvel t eliminate (清除) them.When I pulled all the weeds ut,I felt very(9) ______ ,but I thught my wrk was meaningful.
When my mum and dad(10) ______ frm wrk,they felt very glad t see the clean flr and the garden withut weeds.They said that their daughter had changed a lt and grwn up already.
16.A. lateB. earlyC. ludlyD. suddenly
17.A. SmethingB. AnythingC. NthingD. Everything
18.A. feelingsB. lessnsC. decisinsD. habits
19.A. allwedB. invitedC. plannedD. caused
20.A. washedB. hidC. paintedD. brke
21.A. BefreB. AfterC. UntilD. During
22.A. pushB. clearC. thrwD. plant
23.A. handsB. feetC. knivesD. scissrs
24.A. activeB. lnelyC. relaxedD. tired
25.A. went utB. left hmeC. came backD. stayed up
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
26.A:Did yu see rbts dance Yangge?
B:N,that sunds cl!( 1) ______
A:They can dance like humans.They can als run like dgs and climb like mnkeys.
B:Ww,I'd lve t see that!( 2) ______
A:Peple use cmputers t cntrl them.
B:That's amazing!What d yu think abut this?
A:( 3) ______ It shws hw great technlgy is.
B:I agree.( 4) ______
A:Maybe they'll create their wn dance styles.
B:That's hard t believe!But,are they safe?
A:If they have prblems,they may be dangerus.
B:We need rules t keep us safe.
A:That's true.( 5) ______
A.Hw d they d these things?
B.Hw lng can they dance?
C.I think it's fantastic!
D.I hpe we can live with these rbts safely.
E.What can they d?
F.What will rbts be like in the future?
G.That's a pity.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
When I was a little girl,I was very shy and never liked t speak up in class.I was always afraid f making mistakes in frnt f thers.
Things changed when I jined the cheerleading team (啦啦队) in the seventh grade.Our teacher taught me hw t perfrm in frnt f many peple.T imprve my dancing skills,I practiced as much as I culd.After many perfrmances,I gradually built up my cnfidence.Of curse,smetimes I still make mistakes,but I have been able t accept them and learn frm them.
Over the past few years,cheerleading has als taught me hw t trust and wrk with thers.At first,dancing in the grup was nt easy fr me,but my team members have always been there t help me.We've becme gd friends.And nw I d think that the success f ur team is much mre imprtant than my wn!
Cheerleading is mre than just a sprt t me.Thanks t it,I have becme a better student and team player.Being n the cheerleading team has made me the persn I am tday.
27.What was the writer like when she was a little girl? ______
A. Outging.B. Shy.C. Prud.D. Cnfident.
28.Why did the writer practice dancing as much as she culd? ______
A. T make mre friends.B. T get gd grades.
C. T win a cmpetitin.D. T imprve her dancing skills.
29.What has cheerleading taught the writer? ______
A. Hw t speak up in class.B. Hw t make mney.
C. Hw t trust and wrk with thers.D. Hw t sing well.
30.In the girl's pinin, ______ is mre imprtant than her wn success nw.
A. her team's successB. winning every cmpetitin
C. her wn dancing skillsD. perfrming withut mistakes
31.The writer thinks cheerleading is mre than just a sprt because ______ .
A. cheerleading is the best activity
B. she desn't need t practice a lt
C. it is the mst ppular sprt in the schl
D. it makes her a better student and team player
B
Mnths ag,a student frm Chngqing shared delicius tanghulu in the UK,and she caught many peple's eyes.The student wre beautiful hanfu and gave her hmemade (自制的) tanghulu t peple n the streets f Edinburgh.She shwed them all the different tastes f tanghulu and the way t make it.Everyne was happy and excited abut it.
A British girl gt excited when she saw the candied haws (山楂) and said "tanghulu" with a big vice.The student happily gave the snack (小吃) t the girl.The girl was glad t eat it.She said she had seen it in Chinese TV shws.Anther child with a nickname (绰号) "Tanghulu" never went t China,but at that time,he saw tanghulu surprisingly,because he learned where his nickname came frm and enjyed the taste f the traditinal Chinese snack.
Tanghulu is a famus snack frm the nrth f China.Bright red haws line up n a stick.Their candy cating (糖衣) is glimmering in the light like glass balls.Haws are sur,but they taste amazing with the candy cating.Because tanghulu lks pretty and tastes great,it is becming mre and mre ppular in the wrld.
It's true that mre and mre Chinese special fd and snacks are lved by the wrld nw.
32.What did the Chinese student d n the streets f Edinburgh? ______
A. She taught Chinese.
B. She shared her tanghulu.
C. She helped children put n hanfu.
D. She sld her tanghulu t children.
33.Hw did the British girl knw abut tanghulu? ______
A. She saw it in Chinese TV shws.B. Her parents tld her abut it.
C. She learned it at schl.D. She nce visited China.
34.When the by "Tanghulu" saw the Chinese student's tanghulu,he felt ______ .
A. angryB. wrriedC. nervusD. surprised
35.What des the underlined wrd " glimmering" in the third paragraph mean in Chinese? ______
A. 成型B. 融化C. 闪光D. 铺开
36.The passage is mainly abut ______ .
A. the histry f tanghulu
B. hw t make tanghulu
C. Chinese TV shws' influence in the UK
D. spreading Chinese fd culture thrugh tanghulu
C
Children in ne village have a new place t spend their winter vacatin—a library built by a lcal charity (慈善组织) grup.The library is in Banwan village,Guizhu prvince,which became a must-visit place fr turists during the recent Spring Festival hliday.
"Develping a culture f reading in rural (乡村的) areas is nt an easy thing,because mst f villagers think it is nt necessary t read.This is why the library has a beautiful and welcme envirnment," says 32-year-ld Zhu Beilei,head f the Dashan Xiaai ("big muntain small lve") charity.
This is the eighth library that the charity has built in Guizhu prvince.Zhu has wrked n rural educatin fr mre than 10 years.She discvered that rural children did nt have anywhere t spend time after schl.It is because many children's parents g t cities t find wrk.She says that students in Banwan village spend mre than 180 days at hme during weekends,schl vacatins and festival hlidays.They dn't have their parents with them every day and can't get educatinal resurces (资源) like bkstres.She adds that the libraries are public space and serve a wide range (范围) f cmmunity needs and purpses.Each is much mre than just a grup f bks.
The charity's first library,in the Qiama twn,pened in March 2019.It is divided int an adult area (成人区) and a special space fr children.And it als rganizes (组织) all kinds f after-schl activities.T encurage them t read,children can jin a free prgram and get pints by reading bks.When they have a certain number f pints,they get a gift.
37.Where is the passage prbably taken frm? ______
A. A medical bk.B. A news reprt.C. A nvel.D. A histry bk.
38.It's difficult t develp a reading culture in rural areas accrding t paragraph 2 because ______ .
A. villagers dn't have new bks
B. villagers dn't knw enugh wrds
C. villagers are busy with farm wrk
D. villagers think it isn't necessary t read
39.Hw many village libraries has the charity built in Guizhu prvince? ______
A. One.B. Fur.C. Eight.D. Ten.
40.What des the charity d t encurage children t read in the first library? ______
A. Ask children t brrw bks.
B. Give gifts t children wh read enugh bks.
C. Spend mre time at hme.
D. Prvide free meals fr children wh read.
41.What is the best title f the passage? ______
A. Rural LibrariesB. Schl Vcatins
C. Children's giftsD. Vlunteer Activities
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
42.We all knw that there are sme difficulties in life,which make us feel sad and depressed (沮丧的).But at the same time,we als knw when we keep psitive (乐观的),we can get ut f the difficulties and welcme a better life.Here are sme suggestins n hw t stay psitive.
D exercise.Exercise makes us feel very relaxed and happy.The mre exercise we d,the better we will feel.We will find that regular (有规律的) exercise helps us develp a gd habit f dealing with prblems psitively.
Read mre.When we feel anxius (焦虑的),we can read.It will let us gain a lt f knwledge.It can als let ur hearts becme very calm.When we calm dwn,we can think abut the secrets that are key t success.Mre imprtantly,reading makes ur states (状态) remain at the best level.It will help us have a psitive attitude (态度) twards life.
Stay with the peple wh like us.When we feel very depressed,we can cmmunicate with sme peple arund us.Of curse,we must make sure that these peple like us very much.We can sing with them,chat with them r share ur difficulties with them.We can als tell them abut ur new plans.In shrt,if we are sure that they can listen t ur inner (内心的) wrld,we can share all ur unhappiness with them.We will find that we are lved by the peple arund us,and they will help us in ur lives.
(1) We can get ut f the difficulties and welcme a better life when we ______ .
(2) Regular exercise helps us ______ f dealing with prblems psitively.
(3) Reading can nt nly let us gain knwledge but als let ur hearts ______ .
(4) When we cmmunicate with the peple arund us,we must make sure they ______ .
(5) The writer gives us ______ suggestins n hw t stay psitive.
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
43.Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an imprtant part f China's cultural heritage (遗产).It has a (1)h ______ f ver 2,000 years.TCM dctrs believe that illness happens when the bdy's energy r "Qi" can't flw (排出) freely.T slve this,they use (2)d ______ ways,such as herbal medicine (草药),acupuncture (针灸) and massage (按摩).
One key idea in TCM is the balance (平衡)( 3)b ______ yin and yang.Peple stay healthy nly when they are balanced.Fr example,t much "ht" fd (yang) may cause a sre thrat (咽喉疼),while "cl" fd (yin) can help (4)s ______ the prblem.
Acupuncture is anther famus TCM practice.Thin needles (针) are (5)p ______ int specific pints n the bdy t imprve "Qi" flw.Many studies shw that this (6)m ______ can reduce pain effectively (有效地).
TCM (7)a ______ uses herbs like ginseng (人参).These herbs are ften cked tgether t make sups r tea.
Althugh TCM is different frm Western medicine,the tw can wrk (8)w ______ tgether.Tday,mre peple arund the wrld use TCM nt nly fr treatment but als fr staying healthy.
TCM (9)t ______ us t live in harmny (和谐) with nature.As a cultural treasure,it helps (10)us u ______ the imprtance f paying attentin t bth bdy and mind.A healthy life isn't just abut curing diseases but preventing them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
44.玲玲正在公园门口等她的朋友。
Lingling is ______ ______ her friend at the gate f the park.
45.因为交通堵塞,艾米的爸爸工作迟到了。
Because f the ______ ______ ,Amy's dad was late fr wrk.
46.他们筹措资金为这些盲人孩子建立了一所特殊学校。
They raised mney t ______ ______ a special schl fr the blind children.
47.我们的校长将亲自为获奖者颁奖。
Our headmaster will present the prizes t the winners ______ ______ .
48.李雷不再玩游戏了,因为他想花更多的时间在学习上。
Li Lei ______ ______ plays games,because he wants t spend mre time n his study.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
49.假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,给你的笔友Tny用英文写一封邮件,向他讲述你和同学王红所做的一件好事,并谈谈感受。
要点如下:
(1)上周五放学路上,你和同学王红看见一位外卖员因电动车坏了被困在雨中。
(2)你们停下来帮他把车抬到路边,并为他撑伞挡雨。
(3)等待维修时,你了解到他需要准时送餐以避免被投诉。
(4)二十分钟后,车修好,他对你们俩表达感谢。
(5)你认为……
参考词汇:外卖员deliveryman困住的stuck电动车e-bike送餐deliver meals避免被投诉avid cmplaints
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear Tny,
I'm writing t tell yu a stry abut my classmate Wang Hng and I.
Last Friday,________
What abut yu?Have yu ever had such experiences?Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。第一空"dream"以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词"a";第二空"excellent"以元音音素开头,用"an",表示"一位优秀的作家"。
故选:B。
我有一个梦想。我想成为一名像冯骥才一样的优秀作家。
考查冠词用法。需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意:—我给你买了一条裙子,希望你喜欢它。—谢谢你,妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。yu你,既是主格又是宾格;me我,宾格;it代词,代表前面的同名同物;ne代词,代表前面的同名不同物。fr是介词后面要加代词宾格,根据汉语意思:我给你买了一条裙子,希望你喜欢它。就是指的是前面那条裙子,同名同物,故选:B.
3.【答案】C
【解析】music音乐;shape形状;service服务;light灯光。根据"All the waiters are great."(所有的服务员都很棒。)可知,此处问这家餐厅的服务怎么样。
故选:C。
—你认为这家餐厅的服务怎么样?
—非常好。所有的服务员都很棒。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】A
【解析】might可能;need需要;can't不能;shuldn't不应该。根据"I heard sme teachers talking abut it."(我听到一些老师在讨论。)可知,空处表示不确定的推测,might符合句意。
故选:A。
我们下周可能有个艺术节。我听到一些老师在讨论。
考查情态动词用法。要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】C
【解析】careless粗心的;plite礼貌的;brave勇敢的;strict严肃的。根据"t face truble in life"(面对生活中的困难)可知,此处是指勇敢地面对生活中的困难。
故选:C。
李明是我的英雄,因为他总是勇敢地面对生活中的困难。
考查形容词辨析。需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】clse近的,原级;clser较近的,比较级;much clser近多了;the clsest最近的,最高级。根据Of all the students in my class(在班上所有学生)可知,此处指很多人,意为"在班上所有学生中,玲玲的家离学校最近",应该用形容词最高级。
故选:D。
在班上所有学生中,玲玲的家离学校最近。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
7.【答案】B
【解析】slve解决;satisfy满足;refuse拒绝;trust信任。根据" peple as well as children."(……儿童和老人的需求)可知,此处表示满足了老人和孩子。
故选:B。
查尔斯•舒尔茨的漫画既满足了儿童的需求,也满足了老年人的需求。
考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】D
【解析】runs跑步,第三人称单数;is running正在跑步,现在进行时;has run跑步,现在完成时;was running正在跑步,过去进行时。根据"at eight yesterday mrning"(昨天早上八点)可知,这里说的是昨天早上八点这个具体时刻正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时,其结构是"was/were + 现在分词",主语"My grandfather"(我爷爷)是第三人称单数,with his friends"和他的朋友们"是介词短语,做伴随状语,be动词用was,run的现在分词是running。
故选:D。
昨天早上八点我爷爷和他的朋友们在公园里跑步。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握过去进行时的用法,即可作答。
9.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语.A讨论,动词原形.B动名词.C不定式.D过去式.句意"我们老师经常让我们分组讨论问题".ask sb t d sth要求某人做某事.固定搭配.
故选:C.
我们老师经常让我们分组讨论问题.
考查动词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的搭配.完成试题.
10.【答案】D
【解析】welcme欢迎,动词原形;welcmed欢迎,过去式;was welcmed被欢迎,一般过去时的被动语态;is welcmed被欢迎,一般现在时的被动语态。根据"nw"(现在)可知,描述的是现在的状态,时态用一般现在时。主语The breakfast"早餐"和welcme之间是被动关系,所以该句用一般现在时被动语态。
故选:D。
天津的早餐因其美味而受到越来越多人的欢迎。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握一般现在时被动语态的用法,即可作答。
11.【答案】A
【解析】think abut考虑;search fr寻找;wait fr等待;wrry abut担心。根据前面句意"在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的"和"是的,你说得对"及选项提示可知,此处指"我们应该尽可能多地考虑他人",要填"考虑",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
—在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。
—是的,你说得对。我们应该尽可能多地考虑他人。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】A幸运地;B立刻,马上;C嘈杂地;D安静地。根据when peple receive a gift,they ften pen it(当人们收到礼物时,他们通常会打开它)可知此处指"立即打开"。
故选:B。
在美国,当人们收到礼物时,他们通常会立即打开它。
需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】befre在……之前;because因为;but但是;s所以。根据"she isn't cleverer than anyne has a strng will(她并不比别人聪明,她有坚强的意志)"可知,前后句为转折关系,用but连接。
故选:C。
孙颖莎说她并不比别人聪明,但是她有坚强的意志。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】when d we make paper cutting我们什么时候做剪纸,疑问语序;hw we make paper cutting我们如何制作剪纸,陈述语序;when we make paper cutting我们什么时候做剪纸,陈述语序;hw d we make paper cutting我们如何制作剪纸,疑问语序;根据Can yu tell me(你能告诉我吗)可知,该句为宾语从句,其语序为陈述句语序,排除AD项;根据Sure.I'm gd at making it.(当然。我很擅长制作它。)可推断,问句应该提问做法,用hw引导宾语从句。
故选:B。
—我对剪纸感兴趣。你能告诉我 **我们如何制作剪纸** 吗?
—当然。我很擅长制作它。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
15.【答案】D
【解析】Well dne干得好;Yu're right你是对的;I'm afraid s恐怕是这样;N prblem没问题。根据"Sure."当然,可知,此处是愿意帮助对方搬书,应回答"没问题"。
故选:D。
—打扰一下,你能帮我把这些书搬到图书馆吗?
—当然。没问题。
分析各个选项的意思,结合语境,选择正确答案。
16~25.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、B、B、A、D、C
【解析】( 1)考查副词。句意:暑假第一天早上,我没等妈妈叫醒我,就早早起床先自己打扫房间。late晚;early早;ludly大声地;suddenly突然。根据"I did nt wait fr my mum t wake me up"(我没有等妈妈叫醒我。)可知是早早起床,故选B。
( 2)考查代词。句意:我神秘地对他们微笑着说:"今天会有好事发生。"Smething某事,用于肯定句;Anything任何事,用于否定句和疑问句;Nthing没事;Everything每件事。此句是肯定句,说有好事发生,故选A。
( 3)考查名词。句意:我有一些坏习惯。feelings感觉;lessns课程;decisins决定;habits习惯。根据"I didn't like t d husewrk,and I had t get rid f all these habits."(我不喜欢做家务,而且必须改掉这些习惯。)可知是坏习惯,故选D。
( 4)考查动词。句意:所以我计划在暑假为爸爸妈妈做点事。allwed允许;invited邀请;planned计划;caused导致。根据语境是计划为父母做事,plan t d sth.是"计划做某事",故选C。
( 5)考查动词。句意:首先,我洗了拖把,然后一点一点地扫地。washed洗;hid藏;painted绘画;brke打破。结合常识,扫地前先洗拖把,故选A。
( 6)考查介词。句意:大约一个小时后,我终于把地板打扫干净了。Befre在……之前;After在……之后;Until直到;During在……期间。根据"abut half an hur,I finally cleaned up the flr."(大约半小时后,我终于把地板打扫干净了。)可知,这里是打扫一小时后完成,故选B。
( 7)考查动词。句意:二十分钟后,我开始清除杂草。push推;clear清除;thrw扔;plant种植。根据"I grabbed the weeds and pulled them hard.Smetimes I used the shvel t eliminate them."我抓住杂草用力拔起。有时我用铲子清除它们。)可知是清除杂草,故选B。
( 8)考查名词。句意:我先用小铁锹,然后从屋里出来。我用双手抓住杂草,用力拔。hands手;feet脚;knives刀;scissrs剪刀。根据"grabbed the weeds"(抓住了杂草)可知是用手,故选A。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:当我把所有杂草都拔出来时,我感到非常累,但我觉得我的工作很有意义。active积极的;lnely孤独的;relaxed放松的;tired累的。拔草是体力活,会感到累,故选D。
( 10)考查动词短语。句意:当我的爸爸妈妈下班回来时,他们看到干净的地板和没有杂草的花园非常高兴。went ut出去;left hme离开家;came back回来;stayed up熬夜。根据"frm wrk"(从工作中)可知是下班回来,故选C。
本文讲述作者暑假第一天早起打扫房间、除草,改掉坏习惯,为父母做事,给父母惊喜的事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】( 1)根据"They can dance like humans.They can als run like dgs and climb like mnkeys."(它们能像人一样跳舞,也能像狗一样奔跑,还能像猴子一样爬树。)可知,此处应是询问机器人能做什么,选项E"它们能做什么?"符合语境。故选E。
( 2)根据"Peple use cmputers t cntrl them."(人们使用计算机来控制它们。)可知,B在问机器人如何完成这些动作,选项A"他们是怎么做这些事情的?"符合语境。故选A。
( 3)根据"What d yu think abut this?"(你觉得这个怎么样?)以及"It shws hw great technlgy is."(它展示了技术是多么了不起。)可知,此处需先表达对技术的积极评价,选项C"我觉得太棒了!"符合语境。故选C。
( 4)根据"Maybe they'll create their wn dance styles."(也许他们会创造出他们自己的舞蹈风格。)可知,B的问题应关于机器人未来如何发展,选项F"未来的机器人会是什么样子?"符合语境。故选F。
( 5)根据"That's true."(那是真的。)以及设空处的位置并结合备选项可知,A需总结对安全的希望,选项D"我希望我们能安全地与这些机器人一起生活。"符合语境。故选D。
本文是一段讨论机器人秧歌舞的对话。
根据语境选择合适的问答语,使得上下文之间合理通顺。
27~31.【答案】B、D、C、A、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段"When I was a little girl,I was very shy and never liked t speak up in class.(当我还是个小女孩的时候,我很害羞,从来不喜欢在课堂上发言。)"可知,作者小时候很害羞。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段"T imprve my dancing skills,I practiced as much as I culd.(为了提高我的舞蹈技巧,我尽可能多地练习。)"可知,作者尽可能多地练习跳舞是为了提高舞蹈技能。故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Over the past few years,cheerleading has als taught me hw t trust and wrk with thers.(在过去的几年里,啦啦队也教会了我如何信任和与他人合作。)"可知,啦啦队教会了作者如何信任他人并与他人合作。故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据文章第三段"And nw I d think that the success f ur team is much mre imprtant than my wn!(现在我确实认为我们团队的成功比我自己的成功重要得多!)"可知,在作者看来,团队的成功比自己的成功更重要。故选A。
( 5)细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Cheerleading is mre than just a sprt t me.Thanks t it,I have becme a better student and team player.(啦啦队对我来说不仅仅是一项运动。多亏了它,我成为了一个更好的学生和团队成员。)"可知,作者认为啦啦队不仅仅是一项运动,是因为它让作者成为了更好的学生和团队成员。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者小时候很害羞,加入啦啦队后逐渐变得自信,还学会了信任他人和团队协作,啦啦队改变了作者。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、A、D、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段"The her hmemade tanghulu t peple n the streets f Edinburgh.(学生……把她自制的糖葫芦卖给爱丁堡街头的人们。)"可知,这名学生在爱丁堡街头分享自制的糖葫芦。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段"She said she had seen it in Chinese TV shws.(她说她在中国的电视节目中看到过。。)"可知,英国女孩是通过中国电视节目了解到糖葫芦的。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据文章第二段"he saw tanghulu surprisingly(他惊讶地看到了糖葫芦)"可知,绰号"糖葫芦"的男孩看到糖葫芦时感到惊讶。故选D。
( 4)词义猜测题。根据文章第三段"Their candy cating (糖衣) is glimmering in the light like glass balls.(他们的糖衣像玻璃球一样在灯光下闪闪发光。)"可知,此处指糖衣在光下像玻璃球一样"闪光"。故选C。
( 5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文围绕糖葫芦作为载体,描述中国学生向外国人传播传统美食文化的过程。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一名重庆学生在英国爱丁堡街头分享自制糖葫芦并传播中国美食文化的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】B、D、C、B、A
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段"Children in ne village have a new place t spend their winter vacatin—a library built by a lcal charity (慈善组织) grup."(一个村庄的孩子们有了一个新的地方来度过他们的寒假——一个由当地慈善团体建造的图书馆。)可知,本文讲述了贵州省班湾村的一个由慈善组织建造的图书馆,故文章可能来自新闻报道。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Develping a culture f reading in rural (乡村的) areas is nt an easy thing,because mst f villagers think it is nt necessary t read."(在农村发展阅读文化不是一件容易的事情,因为大多数村民认为没有必要阅读。)可知,在农村地区培养阅读文化并非易事,因为大多数村民认为阅读没有必要。故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段"This is the eighth library that the charity has built in Guizhu prvince."(这是该慈善机构在贵州省建立的第八个图书馆。)可知,是建造了八个图书馆。故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一段" T encurage them t read,children can jin a free prgram and get pints by reading bks.When they have a certain number f pints,they get a gift."(为了鼓励他们阅读,孩子们可以参加一个免费项目,通过阅读书籍来获得积分。当他们达到一定的分数时,他们会得到一份礼物。)可知,是给读够书的孩子送礼物。故选B。
( 5)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段"Children in ne village have a new place t spend their winter vacatin—a library built by a lcal charity (慈善组织) grup.The library is in Banwan village,Guizhu prvince,which became a must-visit place fr turists during the recent Spring Festival hliday."(一个村庄的孩子们有了一个新的地方来度过他们的寒假——一个由当地慈善团体建造的图书馆。该图书馆位于贵州省半湾村,在最近的春节假期期间,该村成为游客必去的地方。)可知,本文讲述了贵州省班湾村的一个由慈善组织建造的图书馆,主要是为农村孩子提供学习和阅读的场所,解决他们因父母外出务工而缺乏教育资源和陪伴的问题,同时通过积分奖励等方式鼓励孩子们阅读,丰富他们的课余生活,以选项A"农村图书馆"为标题最合适。故选A。
本文讲述了贵州省班湾村的一个由慈善组织建造的图书馆,主要是为农村孩子提供学习和阅读的场所,解决他们因父母外出务工而缺乏教育资源和陪伴的问题,同时通过积分奖励等方式鼓励孩子们阅读,丰富他们的课余生活。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】keep psitive
【小题2】develp a gd habit
【小题3】becme very calm
【小题4】listen t ur inner wrld
【小题5】three
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段But at the same time,we als knw when we keep psitive (乐观的),we can get ut f the difficulties and welcme a better life.(但与此同时,我们也知道,当我们保持积极,我们可以走出困境,迎接更美好的生活。)可知,当我们保持乐观时,我们可以走出困境,迎接更好的生活。故填keep psitive。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The mre exercise we d,the better we will feel.We will find that regular (有规律的) exercise helps us develp a gd habit f dealing with prblems psitively.(我们做的运动越多,感觉就越好。我们会发现,有规律的锻炼有助于我们养成积极处理问题的好习惯。)可知,有规律的锻炼有助于我们养成良好的习惯来积极地处理问题。故填develp a gd habit。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段When we feel anxius (焦虑的),we can read.It will let us gain a lt f knwledge.It can als let ur hearts becme very calm.(当我们感到焦虑时,我们可以阅读。它会让我们获得很多知识。它也可以让我们的心变得很平静。)可知,阅读不仅能让我们获得知识,还能让我们的内心平静下来。故填becme very calm。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段When we feel very depressed,we can cmmunicate with sme peple arund us.Of curse,we must make sure that these peple like us very much. (当我们感到非常沮丧的时候,我们可以和周围的人交流。当然,我们必须确保这些人非常喜欢我们。)以及 In shrt,if we are sure that they can listen t ur inner (内心的) wrld,we can share all ur unhappiness with them.(简而言之,如果我们确信他们能倾听我们的内心世界,我们就能和他们分享我们所有的不快乐。)可知,当我们和周围的人交流时,我们必须确保他们非常喜欢我们,并且能倾听我们的内心世界。故填listen t ur inner wrld。
(5)细节理解题。根据第二段D exercise.(做运动。)第三段Read mre.(多读书。)和第四段Stay with the peple wh like us.(和喜欢我们的人待在一起。)可知,作者给了我们三条建议。故填three。
本文是一篇说明文,指出生活中会有困难,保持乐观可走出困境迎接更好生活,并从做运动、多阅读、与喜欢自己的人相处三方面给出保持乐观的建议。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
43.【答案】【小题1】istry
【小题2】ifferent
【小题3】etween
【小题4】lve
【小题5】ut
【小题6】ethd
【小题7】ls
【小题8】ell
【小题9】eaches
【小题10】nderstand
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:它有超过2000年的历史。根据ver 2,000 years(2000多年)和首字母可知,此处表示中医有超过2000年的历史,因此用名词histry"历史"。故填histry。
(2)考查形容词。句意:为了解决这个问题,他们使用不同的方法,如草药、针灸和按摩。根据such as herbal medicine,acupuncture and massage(如草药、针灸和按摩)和首字母可知,中医使用不同的方法来治疗疾病,因此用形容词different"不同的"。故填different。
(3)考查介词。句意:中医的一个关键理念是阴阳平衡。根据yin and yang(阴和阳)可知,此处表示阴阳之间的平衡,结合首字母,用介词between"在……之间"。故填between。
(4)考查动词。句意:例如,吃太多"热"的食物(阳)可能会导致喉咙痛,而"凉"的食物(阴)可以帮助解决这个问题。根据t much "ht" fd (yang) may cause a sre thrat (咽喉疼),while "cl" fd (yin) can help(吃太多"热"的食物(阳)可能会引起喉咙痛,而"凉"的食物(阴)则有帮助)可知,此处表示"凉"的食物可以帮助解决喉咙痛的问题,因此用动词slve"解决",help d sth为固定搭配,意为"帮助做某事",空处使用动词原形。故填slve。
(5)考查动词。句意:细针被放入身体的特定穴位以改善"气"的流动。根据Acupuncture is anther famus TCM practice.(针灸是另一种著名的中医疗法。)可知,此处表示针灸时细针被放入身体的特定穴位,结合首字母,用动词put"放入",且此处为被动语态,前面有助动词are,因此填过去分词。故填put。
(6)考查名词。句意:许多研究表明,这种方法可以有效地减轻疼痛。根据can reduce pain effectively(有效地)(能有效减轻疼痛)可知,此处指的是针灸这种方法可以有效地减轻疼痛,结合首字母提示,用名词methd"方法",this修饰单数名词。故填methd。
(7)考查副词。句意:中医也使用人参等草药。根据uses herbs like ginseng(人参)(使用人参等草药)以及前文提到的针灸等方法可知,此处指的是中医也使用草药,结合首字母提示,用副词als"也"。故填als。
(8)考查副词。句意:虽然中医与西医不同,但两者可以很好地配合。根据Althugh TCM is different frm Western medicine,the tw can (虽然中医与西医不同,但两者可以配合。)可知,此处表示中医和西医可以很好地配合,因此用副词well"很好地"。故填well。
(9)考查动词。句意:中医教会我们与自然和谐相处。根据 t live in harmny (和谐) with nature.(中医我们与自然和谐相处。)可知,此处表示中医教会我们与自然和谐相处,因此用动词"teaches"表示"教会",句中时态为一般现在时,且主语"TCM"为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
(10)考查动词。句意:作为一种文化瑰宝,它帮助我们理解关注身心的重要性。根据it helps imprtance f paying attentin t bth bdy and mind.(它帮助我们……注意身体和心灵的重要性。)可知,此处表示中医帮助我们理解关注身心的重要性,结合首字母,此处用动词understand"理解",help sb d sth为固定搭配,意为"帮助某人做某事",空处使用动词原形。故填understand。
本文介绍了中国传统医学(TCM)作为中国文化遗产的重要组成部分,包括其历史、基本理念、治疗方法以及与西方医学的关系。
通读全文,在理解文意的基础上,结合上下文信息和首字母,填入合适的答案,使文章语义通顺,语法正确。
44.【答案】waiting
fr
【解析】等wait fr,是动词短语;此句是现在进行时,在助动词is后面用现在分词。
故答案为:waiting fr。
玲玲正在公园门口等她的朋友。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
45.【答案】traffic
jams
【解析】交通堵塞traffic jams,是名词短语,作介词f的宾语。
故答案为:traffic jams。
因为交通堵塞,艾米的爸爸工作迟到了。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46.【答案】set/ build
up
【解析】建立set/ build up,是动词短语;在动词不定式符号t后面用动词原形。
故答案为:set/ build up。
他们筹措资金为这些盲人孩子建立了一所特殊学校。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
47.【答案】in
persn
【解析】亲自in persn,是介词短语,作状语。
故答案为:in persn。
我们的校长将亲自为获奖者颁奖。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】n
lnger/mre
【解析】根据题干,可知,此处缺少的内容是"不再",n lnger/mre"不再",为副词短语。
故填:n lnger/mre。
李雷不再玩游戏了,因为他想花更多的时间在学习上。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
49.【答案】Dear Tny,
I'm writing t tell yu a stry abut my classmate Wang Hng and I.
Last Friday,n ur way hme after schl,Wang Hng and I saw a deliveryman stuck in the rain because his e-bike was brken.(上周五放学路上,你和同学王红看见一位外卖员因电动车坏了被困在雨中。)Withut thinking,we stpped and helped him lift the e-bike t the side f the rad.Then we held an umbrella ver him t prtect him frm the heavy rain.(我们停下来帮他把车抬到路边,并为他撑伞挡雨。)
While waiting fr the repair,we learned that he had t deliver meals n time t avid cmplaints.(等待维修时,我了解到他需要准时送餐以避免被投诉。)We culd feel his wrry and cmfrted him.Twenty minutes later,the e-bike was fixed well.The deliveryman thanked us.His gratitude made us feel happy.(二十分钟后,车修好,他对我们俩表达感谢。)
I think helping thers is a beautiful thing.【高分句型一】Even small acts can bring warmth t peple in need and make ur wrld a better place.【高分句型二】(看法)
What abut yu?Have yu ever had such experiences?Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think helping thers is a beautiful thing.我认为帮助别人是一件美好的事情。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Even small acts can bring warmth t peple in need and make ur wrld a better place.即使是很小的举动也能给有需要的人带来温暖,让我们的世界变得更美好。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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