2025年天津市滨海新区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年天津市滨海新区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共34页。试卷主要包含了第II卷 两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共五大题 共80分)
一、听力理解 (本大题共16小题，共20分)
第一节 (共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分)
在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。
4. Hw des the by g t schl?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
5. When was Mary brn?
A. In 2002. B. In 2012. C. In 2022.
6. Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a shp. B. In a library. C. In a hspital.
7. What’s Peter’s favurite sprt?
A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Running.
8. Hw much is the jacket?
A. $50. B. $100. C. $200.
第三节 (共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分)
听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10题。
9. What is Sam ding?
A. Playing basketball. B. Learning English. C. Studying math.
10. When is Sam’s math class tday?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Where des Bb plan t visit tmrrw?
A. Tianjin Art Museum.
B. Tianjin Museum.
C. Tianjin Natural Histry Museum.
12. Hw lng des it take Bb t get there by bus?
A.15 minutes. B.20 minutes. C.50 minutes.
13. What time des the museum pen n Saturday!
A.9: 00am-4: 30pm. B.8: 00am-5: 00pm. C.10: 00am-5: 00pm.
听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题
14. What kind f bks des the speaker like best?
A. Ckbks. B. Strybks. C. Histry bks.
15 Where des the speaker usually brrw bks?
A. Frm friends. B. Frm the schl library. C. Frm nline bkstres.
16. Why des the speaker save pcket mney?
A. T buy fd. B. T buy tys. C. T buy strybks.
二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ________ healthy breakfast is imprtant in ________ mrning. We shuld eat well.
A. The; /B. /; theC. A; theD. A; a
2. Many parents are strict with ________ children. ________ never let them play mbile games.
A. their; TheyB. his; TheyC. her; ID. their; Yu
3. When yu are riding a bike, think abut the ________ f an accident!
A. symblB. spiritC. riskD. value
4. Dn’t wrry abut the rain. It ________ be smewhere yu can keep away frm the rain.
A. can’tB. needC. mustD. mustn’t
5. I was ________ after a lng illness, s I wanted t exercise mre.
A. patientB. weakC. carefulD. busy
6. —Nw, Tianjin is ________ than befre.
—Yes. Mre and mre peple cme t visit it nwadays.
A. beautifulB. mre beautifulC. the mst beautifulD. less beautiful
7. Scientists recently ________ a new planet in the universe.
A. createdB. inventedC. prducedD. discvered
8. She ________ her grandma every weekend since last year.
A. visitsB. visitedC. has visitedD. was visiting
9. The vlunteers managed ________ the sick bird with medicine last week.
A. saveB. t saveC. savedD. saving
10. N dgs ________ in the restaurant because we need t keep the envirnment clean.
A. allwB. allwedC. will allwD. are allwed
11. Many basketball players have knee pain. Julia ________ the same prblem.
A. suffers frmB. hears frmC. cmes frmD. dies frm
12. AI helps peple find infrmatin ________ fr their research and daily tasks.
A. luckilyB. easilyC. ludlyD. badly
13. Tina ften helps thers ________ it makes her happy.
A. althughB. sC. butD. because
14. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—It’s ver 600 years ld.
A. hw ld is the city f TianjinB. hw big is the city f Tianjin
C. hw ld the city f Tianjin isD. hw big the city f Tianjin is
15. —I think shpping with friends is fun.
—________ I prefer shpping alne.
A. I agree with yu.B. I dn’t agree with yu.C. I’m afraid s.D. That’s n excuse!
三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, my grandma drve me t a place with ld huses. After parking ur car, I was happy t see my classmate Betty and her mther walking the same way as ____16____ t the shpping centre.
As sn as we gt there, Betty and I went int a ____17____ shp amng girls.
“Lk at these!” Betty said as she picked up a Barbie dll, “Oh, it’s like a little princess (公主)! Isn’t it the ____18____? I want it.”
But befre I culd agree, her mther quickly tk the dll ut f her hand and said, “Yu dn’t need it.” Betty had t put it back n the shelf.
An hur later, with clthes in hand, Grandma and Betty’s mum went t ____19____ them. And I nticed Betty’s mther hugged Grandma befre taking the bags f clthes.
Later, we drve Betty and her mum back hme.
“Wait! We have ne mre thing left t buy. We’re ging back fr the ____20____. They’ll be ur gift t Betty,” Grandma said, even thugh she already gave her a ____21____ tday.
On ur way back hme, Grandma said, “Sme f the best gifts are the useful nes, ____22____ every little girl needs a present that makes her heart smile. Always make ____23____ fr what makes yur heart smile.”
I never frgt what she said. It was her happiest time when she was ____24____ t thers. And I knew she wanted me t find that special way t encurage peple, t.
And she was right. Thse mments that make yur heart smile are ____25____ the best in life.
16. A. themB. usC. yuD. her
17. A. strangeB. lnelyC. ppularD. quiet
18. A. easiestB. cleanestC. cheapestD. prettiest
19. A. lk frB. pay frC. ask frD. pick up
20. A. dllB. hatC. dressD. scarf
21. A. prizeB. suggestinC. giftD. lessn
22. A. butB. andC. sD. r
23. A. rulesB. timeC. excusesD. sense
24. A. speakingB. sellingC. givingD. lending
25. A. ludlyB. hardlyC. partlyD. really
四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
B was brn in Alaska, but he lives with us in Minnesta nw. I take B fr walks in the mrning and afternn. During every walk, I usually end up shuting, “Slw dwn, B!”
When B was in Alaska, he liked t pull sleds (雪橇) and run fast. He wrked with a team f ther dgs t pull a sled ver snw and ice. B was very fast and strng, and his team wn several dg-sled races. Many peple enjyed cheering fr B t run.
Whenever we g n walks, B starts ut running. He suddenly pulls me dwn the sidewalk and pulls me arund the park. I’m a little angry but I have t dig my feet int the grund and pull B back with a hard pull. This is the nly way B will stp. I have t wait fr him t calm dwn befre we start walking again.
Sme peple think it is funny when they see B trying t race instead f walking with me. “G, B! G!” they shut and laugh.
“N, B! Oh please, n!” I shut. I dn’t think it is very funny because it feels like B is likely t pull my arms ff. Mm says B will learn hw t walk slwly and try nt t run everywhere ne day. I hpe he’s a fast learner.
26. What did B d in Alaska?
A. He raced against ther peple.
B. He pulled sleds ver snw and ice.
C. He helped peple dig in the snw.
D. He taught peple hw t walk slwly.
27. Why des B smetimes make the writer unhappy?
A. Because he is very calm.
B. Because he never listens t her.
C. Because he runs t fast during walks.
D. Because he isn’t a gd racing dg.
28. Hw des the writer make B stp during walks?
A. She shuts at him ludly.B. She pulls him back hard.
C. She waits fr him t calm dwn.D. She asks ther peple fr help.
29 What des the writer hpe abut B?
A. She hpes he will run faster.B. She hpes he will win mre races.
C. She hpes he will learn t walk slwly.D. She hpes he will mve back t Alaska.
30. The best title fr this passage is ________.
A. Cheer up! B!B. G, B! G!C. Be quiet, B!D. Slw Dwn, B!
B
Rbts are already a part f daily life. Factries use rbts t make prducts. Rbt servers can take fd rders in restaurants. Future rbts will be able t d even mre. Scientists are wrking n many kinds f helper rbts fr peple t use in hspitals and in their hmes.
Sme rbts can mve and talk like peple. These prvide fun times fr peple. But rbts can teach valuable lessns, t. They can guide a persn’s mvements t help them vercme physical difficulties. They can help that persn learn imprtant bdy mvements. Sme peple have difficulties with scial (社交的) skills. Rbts can help them practise.
Peple need special care as they get lder. Fewer peple are having children, and humans are living lnger. S the number f ld peple wh need help is grwing. Rbts are especially gd fr the ld. They can help them get ut f bed, make fd, and clean the huse. They can even be with an ld persn, like reminding them t take medicine, helping them exercise, r just chatting with them.
These helper rbts are nt very cmmn yet. But they will be smeday. Exciting technlgical imprvements are happening quickly. In the future, these helper rbts might make ur lives easier.
31. Which tasks d rbts d in factries?
A. They make prducts.B. They clean the huse.
C. They take fd rder.D. They help peple exercise.
32. The underlined wrd “vercme” means ________ in the secnd paragraph.
A. deal withB. live withC. sleep withD. share with
33. What can rbts help peple d if they have difficulty making friends?
A. Make delicius fd.B. Clean the huse.C. Practise scial skills.D. Mve like peple.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut rbts helping ld peple?
A. They can chat with them.
B. They can help them create a new family.
C. They can help them get ut f bed.
D. They can remind them t take medicine.
35. What can we infer (推断) abut helper rbts in the future?
A. They will disappear sn.B. They will nly wrk in factries.
C. They will replace all human jbs.D. They will becme mre cmmn.
C
If yu had ne millin dllars t spend, wuld yu buy a famus painting r sculpture (雕塑)? Mst peple wuld nt think f buying art. They think f art as smething that cannt be used. Many peple enjy lking at pieces f art, but there are nt many peple wh wuld pay a lt f mney fr art. Maybe this is why sme peple are surprised when a piece f art sells fr a lt f mney.
Why are sme art pieces s expensive? Wh decides hw much art is wrth anyway? Wrks by famus artists, such as Mnet r Picass, are wrth a lt f mney. But the value may g up r dwn based n (以……为根据) if a wrk is real and hw cmmn it is. Fr artists wh may be new r nt s well-knwn, the value f their art may g up r dwn based n an art expert’s pinin f it.
Hwever, smetimes the value f art des nt fllw rules. Fr example, Jacksn Pllck is best knwn fr his paintings that lk like paint was thrwn n a wall. Still, his paintings sell fr millins. Anther artist’s phtgraph f a simple, brwn ptat sld fr mre than a millin dllars. These are examples f when the value given t a piece f art may cnfuse (使困惑) sme.
In the end, the value f a piece f art depends n each persn. What may be wrthless t ne persn may be very valuable t anther. In the end, the buyer decides the wrth f a piece f art. The value f a piece f art just becmes the price smene pays fr it.
36. What d mst peple think f art accrding t the passage?
A. Art is imprtant t everyne.B. Art is smething useful in daily life.
C. Art is nly valuable t artists themselves.D. Art is smething that cannt be used.
37. Hw des the writer think abut art?
A. Art is nt useful at all.B. Art is nly fr the rich.
C. Art’s value is different fr each persn.D. Art shuld nt be sld fr mney.
38. Wh is knwn fr paintings that lk like paint was thrwn n a wall?
A. Mnet.B. Jacksn Pllck.C. Picass.D. Van Ggh.
39. Which f the fllwing desn’t decide hw much the art is?
A. The artist’s name.B. Whether it’s real r nt.
C. The art experts’ pinins.D. The weight f the artwrk.
40. What is the main tpic f the passage?
A. The histry f art.B. The dream f art.C. The value f art.D. The war f art.
五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，选项中有两项是多余的。
(Betty and Simn are talking abut hw t prtect the envirnment.)
A: ___41___
B: We can take the bus instead f driving. That helps reduce the air pllutin.
A: Trees are very imprtant t the air t.
B: I agree! ___42___
A: Gd idea! What abut waste pllutin?
B: I dn’t use plastic bags. Hw abut yu, Simn?
A: ___43___ Every small step helps, right?
B: Right! By the way, we’re giving a speech at schl tmrrw. ___44___
A: Sure! ___45___
B: It’s abut the ways t prtect the envirnment, like recycling and using less plastic.
A: Sunds great! Maybe I can share hw I started cllecting litter in the park.
B: Gd idea! Yu will be a great example fr us.
A. I bring my wn bag when shpping.
B. What’s it abut?
C. We shuld plant mre trees.
D. Wuld yu like t jin us?
E. The water is badly plluted.
F. There is t much rubbish and waste.
G. What can we d abut air pllutin, Betty?
第II卷 (非选择题 共四大题 共40分)
六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 比赛开始前我们有足够的时间热身。
We had enugh time t ________ ________ befre the game started.
47. 马丁走过去与客人们握手。
Martin went ver and ________ ________ with his guests.
48. 罗斯和西蒙静静地走着，生怕打破了这份宁静
Rse and Simn walked ________ ________ , afraid t break the peace.
49. 吃过多的快餐对我们有害，所以最好平衡饮食。
Eating t much ________ ________ is bad fr us, s it’s better t have a balanced diet.
50. 当你遇到危险时，首先要保持冷静。
When yu are ________ ________, yu shuld keep calm first.
七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
The Friendship Page
Welcme t The Friendship Page——the website abut friendship.
When Brnwyn Plsn was 16 years ld, she wanted t help her cmmunity. Peple laughed at her, but she didn’t listen t them. She was sure that friendship was imprtant t everyne. S, in 1996, she started The Friendship Page.
The Friendship Page has tw purpses. One is t make the Internet friendlier. The ther is t bring mre peace t the wrld. It is really abut “peace thrugh friendship.”
Tday, 25 vlunteers help Brnwyn with The Friendship Page. They all wrk hard and have a lt f fun. They think their wrk is very imprtant.
The Friendship Page is very ppular. Many peple frm different cuntries visit it every day.
The Friendship Page is friendly, free, fun, and easy t use. Yu can make new friends and get advice abut friendship. There are interesting pages with sngs, pems, and mre. Yu can als meet new and ld friends in the chat rm.
Peple f different ages visit The Friendship Page. Yung peple and ld peple can be friends and help each ther. The website is als very safe. The vlunteers watch it carefully. They want it t be safe fr everyne, especially fr yung peple. Peple d nt use their real names, and there are n persnal email addresses, phne numbers, r pictures.
If yu are interested in friendship, please visit the website.
51. In 1996, Brnwyn Plsn started a website abut ________.
52. The Friendship Page has tw purpses: t make the Internet friendlier and bring ________ t the wrld.
53. The vlunteers all ________ and have a lt f fun.
54. The Friendship Page is ________, s many freigners visit it every day.
55. Peple d nt use their real r persnal infrmatin, s the website is ________.
八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
If yu lie awake at night, thinking ver a decisin yu made earlier that day r wrrying abut tmrrw’s t-d list, yu might be verthinking. Overthinking means ging ver the s___56___ thught again and again, thinking abut the simplest things t much. But why d peple verthink?
Accrding t The Cnversatin, ur thinking cmes frm ne f ur primitive instincts (原始本能). The primitive mind will always see things in the wrst way. Our brains (大脑) are always lking fr pssible dangers, t make a plan t a___57___ thse dangers and keep us safe. Thse pssible dangers in mind may cme frm past experiences ___58___ smething we imagine culd happen in the future.
Sme peple believe that verthinking may be h___59___ because it helps us lk at a prblem in many ways and get ready fr what might happen. H___60___, research suggests that verthinking can make us feel wrried r sad. What’s mre, verthinking can hurt relatinships. Thinking the wrst and making wrng guesses can lead t
t___61___ with ther peple. Wrrying abut every little thing ther peple d and say can als mean that yu misunderstand their m___62___.
S, dn’t sit and think abut a prblem endlessly. Instead, make yurself d smething else. Yur brain might find better ways t slve the prblem while yu’re ding smething fun, l___63___ gardening. Als, when yu find yurself verthinking, face these thughts. Ask yurself if they make sense and think abut ther pssibilities. It can be d___64___ at first, but learning t identify (识别) yur verthinking can help yu c___65___ bad thughts int better nes.
Thinking is a tw-way street. While the brain may prduce many thughts, in the end, it’s up t us t decide if we accept them.
九、书面表达 (本大题共15分)
66. 李华大学毕业后回乡为乡村儿童提供免费音乐教育。请根据以下要点，以“A Special Chice”为题写一篇短文，描述李华的经历，并表达你的想法。
要点如下：
(1) 大学毕业后，放弃城市生活，回到家乡给村里的孩子们上免费音乐课；
(2) 创办了一个音乐培训中心，并组织了1000多次活动；
(3) 探索了新的教学方法，教孩子们唱歌、跳舞、弹钢琴；
(4) 用音乐改变了乡村孩子们的生活，村民和孩子们都非常感谢；
(5) 你的想法……
要求：
(1) 词数：80~100个。
(2) 题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数
(3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：免费的free
组织rganize
探索explre
A Special Chice
After graduating frm university, Li Hua
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英 语
本试卷分为第I卷 (选择题)、第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共五大题 共80分)
一、听力理解 (本大题共16小题，共20分)
第一节 (共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分)
在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。
4. Hw des the by g t schl?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
5. When was Mary brn?
A. In 2002. B. In 2012. C. In 2022.
6. Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a shp. B. In a library. C. In a hspital.
7. What’s Peter’s favurite sprt?
A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Running.
8. Hw much is the jacket?
A. $50. B. $100. C. $200.
第三节 (共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分)
听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10题。
9. What is Sam ding?
A. Playing basketball. B. Learning English. C. Studying math.
10. When is Sam’s math class tday?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. Where des Bb plan t visit tmrrw?
A. Tianjin Art Museum.
B. Tianjin Museum.
C. Tianjin Natural Histry Museum.
12. Hw lng des it take Bb t get there by bus?
A.15 minutes. B.20 minutes. C.50 minutes.
13. What time des the museum pen n Saturday!
A.9: 00am-4: 30pm. B.8: 00am-5: 00pm. C.10: 00am-5: 00pm.
听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。
14. What kind f bks des the speaker like best?
A. Ckbks. B. Strybks. C. Histry bks.
15. Where des the speaker usually brrw bks?
A. Frm friends. B. Frm the schl library. C. Frm nline bkstres.
16. Why des the speaker save pcket mney?
A. T buy fd. B. T buy tys. C. T buy strybks.
二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ________ healthy breakfast is imprtant in ________ mrning. We shuld eat well.
A. The; /B. /; theC. A; theD. A; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：早上吃一顿健康的早餐很重要。我们应该吃得好。
考查冠词。The定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；A不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“…healthy breakfast is imprtant in…mrning.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一顿健康的早餐，应用不定冠词A；in the mrning“早上”，是固定搭配。故选C。
2. Many parents are strict with ________ children. ________ never let them play mbile games.
A. their; TheyB. his; TheyC. her; ID. their; Yu
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多父母对他们的孩子很严格。他们从不让孩子玩手机游戏。
考查代词辨析。their他们的；They他们；his他的；her她的；I我；Yu你/你们。第一空：主语“Many parents”是复数，需用复数物主代词their修饰 “children”；第二空需用主格代词指代前文的 “parents”，且句首单词首字母大写，故用They。故选A。
3. When yu are riding a bike, think abut the ________ f an accident!
A. symblB. spiritC. riskD. value
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你骑自行车时，想想发生事故的风险。
考查名词词义辨析。symbl象征；spirit精神；risk风险；value价值。根据“an accident!”可知，应该是事故的风险。故选C。
4. Dn’t wrry abut the rain. It ________ be smewhere yu can keep away frm the rain.
A. can’tB. needC. mustD. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心下雨。一定是一个你可以远离雨水的地方。
考查动词辨析。can’t不能；need需要；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“Dn’t wrry abut the rain.”并结合选项可知，让对方不要担心下雨，应是表示有把握的推测，指一定是一个你可以远离雨水的地方，C项符合。故选C。
5. I was ________ after a lng illness, s I wanted t exercise mre.
A. patientB. weakC. carefulD. busy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：久病之后我身体虚弱，所以我想多锻炼。
考查形容词词义辨析。patient耐心的；weak虚弱的；careful仔细的；busy忙碌的。根据“after a lng illness”可知，久病之后是身体虚弱。故选B。
6. —Nw, Tianjin is ________ than befre.
—Yes. Mre and mre peple cme t visit it nwadays.
A. beautifulB. mre beautifulC. the mst beautifulD. less beautiful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在，天津比以前更美丽了。——是的。现在越来越多的人来旅游。
考查形容词比较级。此空为形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空为形容词比较级，根据“Mre and mre peple cme t visit it nwadays.”可知越来越美，所以游客很多。故选B。
7. Scientists recently ________ a new planet in the universe.
A. createdB. inventedC. prducedD. discvered
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：科学家最近在宇宙中发现了一颗新行星。
考查动词辨析。created创造；invented发明；prduced生产，制造；discvered发现。根据“Scientists recently … a new planet in the universe.”可知，此处是指科学家在宇宙中发现新的行星，就是发现了原本就存在于宇宙中但之前未被人类观测到的天体，应用“discvered”。故选D。
8. She ________ her grandma every weekend since last year.
A. visitsB. visitedC. has visitedD. was visiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她自去年以来每个周末都去看望她的奶奶。
考查时态辨析。visits看望，拜访，一般现在时；visited一般过去时；has visited现在完成时；was visiting过去进行时。句子中的时间状语是since last year“自去年以来”，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在，强调动作的延续性，要用现在完成时：has/have + 过去分词。故选C。
9. The vlunteers managed ________ the sick bird with medicine last week.
A. saveB. t saveC. savedD. saving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周，志愿者们设法用药物救了那只生病的鸟。
考查不定式。manage t d sth“设法做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
10. N dgs ________ in the restaurant because we need t keep the envirnment clean.
A. allwB. allwedC. will allwD. are allwed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：餐厅不允许狗进去，因为我们需要保持环境清洁。
考查语态。根据“because we need t keep the envirnment clean.”可知，狗不被允许进入餐厅，主语dgs与allw之间是被动关系，结构为be dne。故选D。
11. Many basketball players have knee pain. Julia ________ the same prblem.
A. suffers frmB. hears frmC. cmes frmD. dies frm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多篮球运动员都有膝盖疼痛的问题。朱莉娅也遭受着同样的问题。
考查动词短语。suffers frm遭受；hears frm收到……的来信；cmes frm来自；dies frm死于。根据“the same prblem”可知，此处表示“遭受同样的问题”，用suffers frm符合语境。故选A。
12. AI helps peple find infrmatin ________ fr their research and daily tasks.
A. luckilyB. easilyC. ludlyD. badly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：AI帮助人们容易地找到有关他们的研究和日常任务的信息。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；easily容易地；ludly大声地；badly坏地。根据“AI helps peple find their research and daily tasks.”可知，AI帮助人们容易地找到信息。故选B。
13. Tina ften helps thers ________ it makes her happy.
A. althughB. sC. butD. because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tina经常帮助别人，因为这让她很开心。
考查连词。althugh尽管；s因此；but但是；because因为。根据“Tina ften helps makes her happy.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示原因，用because连接。故选D。
14. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—It’s ver 600 years ld.
A. hw ld is the city f TianjinB. hw big is the city f Tianjin
C. hw ld the city f Tianjin isD. hw big the city f Tianjin is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我天津市的历史有多久吗？——它有 600 多年的历史。
考查特殊疑问句和宾语从句语序。根据回答“It’s ver 600 years ld.”可知，问的是天津市历史有多久，用hw ld来提问；分析该空可知为宾语从句，用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。故选C。
15. —I think shpping with friends is fun.
—________ I prefer shpping alne.
A. I agree with yu.B. I dn’t agree with yu.C. I’m afraid s.D. That’s n excuse!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 我认为和朋友一起购物很有趣。—— 我不同意你的看法。我更喜欢独自购物。
考查情景交际。I agree with yu我同意你；I dn’t agree with yu我不同意你；I’m afraid s恐怕是这样；That’s n excuse那不是借口。根据“I prefer shpping alne.”可知后者与前者观点不同，所以此处应表达不同意。故选B。
三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, my grandma drve me t a place with ld huses. After parking ur car, I was happy t see my classmate Betty and her mther walking the same way as ____16____ t the shpping centre.
As sn as we gt there, Betty and I went int a ____17____ shp amng girls.
“Lk at these!” Betty said as she picked up a Barbie dll, “Oh, it’s like a little princess (公主)! Isn’t it the ____18____? I want it.”
But befre I culd agree, her mther quickly tk the dll ut f her hand and said, “Yu dn’t need it.” Betty had t put it back n the shelf.
An hur later, with clthes in hand, Grandma and Betty’s mum went t ____19____ them. And I nticed Betty’s mther hugged Grandma befre taking the bags f clthes.
Later, we drve Betty and her mum back hme.
“Wait! We have ne mre thing left t buy. We’re ging back fr the ____20____. They’ll be ur gift t Betty,” Grandma said, even thugh she already gave her a ____21____ tday.
On ur way back hme, Grandma said, “Sme f the best gifts are the useful nes, ____22____ every little girl needs a present that makes her heart smile. Always make ____23____ fr what makes yur heart smile.”
I never frgt what she said. It was her happiest time when she was ____24____ t thers. And I knew she wanted me t find that special way t encurage peple, t.
And she was right. Thse mments that make yur heart smile are ____25____ the best in life.
16. A. themB. usC. yuD. her
17. A. strangeB. lnelyC. ppularD. quiet
18. A. easiestB. cleanestC. cheapestD. prettiest
19. A. lk frB. pay frC. ask frD. pick up
20. A. dllB. hatC. dressD. scarf
21. A. prizeB. suggestinC. giftD. lessn
22. A. butB. andC. sD. r
23. A. rulesB. timeC. excusesD. sense
24. A. speakingB. sellingC. givingD. lending
25. A. ludlyB. hardlyC. partlyD. really
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了祖母带作者购物时，通过给同学贝蒂买礼物小事，传递了“让心灵微笑的礼物才是最好的”这一生活哲理。
【16题详解】
句意：停车后，我很高兴看到我的同学贝蒂和她的妈妈和我们一样走到购物中心。
them他们；us我们；yu你；her她。根据下文“As sn as we gt there, Betty and I went int…”可知，四个人都去了购物中心，文章以第一人称叙述的，B项符合，表示贝蒂和她的妈妈和我们一样走到购物中心。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我们一到那里，贝蒂和我就走进了一家很受女孩欢迎的商店。
strange奇怪的；lnely孤独的；ppular受欢迎的；quiet安静的。根据下文“a Barbie dll”并结合选项可知，女孩喜欢的芭比娃娃，说明商店受欢迎。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：这不是最漂亮的吗？
easiest最简单的；cleanest最干净的；cheapest最便宜的；prettiest最漂亮的。根据上文“Oh, it’s like a little princess (公主)!”可知，把娃娃比喻成小公主，应是形容娃娃的美丽。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：一个小时后，奶奶和贝蒂的妈妈手里拿着衣服去付钱。
lk fr寻找；pay fr支付；ask fr请求；pick up捡起。根据“with clthes in hand”可知，挑选完衣服后，应是需要去付款。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我们回去拿娃娃。
dll娃娃；hat帽子；dress裙子；scarf围巾。根据上文“Oh, it’s like a little princess (公主)…I want it.”可知，贝蒂想要的是芭比娃娃，A项符合。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：“等等！我们还有一件东西要买。我们要回去拿娃娃。它们将是我们送给贝蒂的礼物，”祖母说，尽管她今天已经给了她一份礼物。
prize奖品；suggestin建议；gift礼物；lessn课程。根据上文“They’ll be ur gift t Betty”可知，此处指送贝蒂礼物。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：一些最好的礼物是有用的，但每个小女孩都需要一份能让她的心灵微笑的礼物。
but但是；and和；s所以；r或者。根据“Sme f the best gifts are the useful nes…every little girl needs a present that makes her heart smile.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，强调实用与情感需求对比。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：总是为让你的心灵微笑的事情腾出时间。
rules规则；time时间；excuses借口；sense感觉。make time fr…“为……留时间”，是固定搭配。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当她给予他人时，那是她最快乐的时光。
speaking说话；selling出售；giving给予；lending借出。根据上文“We’re ging back fr the…They’ll be ur gift t Betty”和“she already gave her a…tday”以及全文主旨是“给予礼物带来快乐”可知，此处指当她给予他人时，那是她最快乐的时光。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：那些让你的心灵微笑的时刻真的是生命中最美好的时刻。
ludly大声地；hardly几乎不；partly部分地；really真正地。根据“Thse mments that make yur heart smile are …the best in life.”的语境可知，此处强调让心灵微笑的时刻才是生活中最好的，D项符合。故选D。
四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
B was brn in Alaska, but he lives with us in Minnesta nw. I take B fr walks in the mrning and afternn. During every walk, I usually end up shuting, “Slw dwn, B!”
When B was in Alaska, he liked t pull sleds (雪橇) and run fast. He wrked with a team f ther dgs t pull a sled ver snw and ice. B was very fast and strng, and his team wn several dg-sled races. Many peple enjyed cheering fr B t run.
Whenever we g n walks, B starts ut running. He suddenly pulls me dwn the sidewalk and pulls me arund the park. I’m a little angry but I have t dig my feet int the grund and pull B back with a hard pull. This is the nly way B will stp. I have t wait fr him t calm dwn befre we start walking again.
Sme peple think it is funny when they see B trying t race instead f walking with me. “G, B! G!” they shut and laugh.
“N, B! Oh please, n!” I shut. I dn’t think it is very funny because it feels like B is likely t pull my arms ff. Mm says B will learn hw t walk slwly and try nt t run everywhere ne day. I hpe he’s a fast learner.
26. What did B d in Alaska?
A. He raced against ther peple.
B. He pulled sleds ver snw and ice.
C. He helped peple dig in the snw.
D. He taught peple hw t walk slwly.
27. Why des B smetimes make the writer unhappy?
A. Because he is very calm.
B. Because he never listens t her.
C. Because he runs t fast during walks.
D. Because he isn’t a gd racing dg.
28. Hw des the writer make B stp during walks?
A. She shuts at him ludly.B. She pulls him back hard.
C. She waits fr him t calm dwn.D. She asks ther peple fr help.
29. What des the writer hpe abut B?
A. She hpes he will run faster.B. She hpes he will win mre races.
C. She hpes he will learn t walk slwly.D. She hpes he will mve back t Alaska.
30. The best title fr this passage is ________.
A. Cheer up! B!B. G, B! G!C. Be quiet, B!D. Slw Dwn, B!
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与一只名叫B的狗的故事，B曾在阿拉斯加拉雪橇并参加比赛，现在与作者一起生活，但散步时总是跑得太快，让作者感到困扰。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When B was in Alaska, he liked t pull sleds (雪橇) and run fast. He wrked with a team f ther dgs t pull a sled ver snw and ice.”可知，B在阿拉斯加的主要活动是拉雪橇。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Whenever we g n walks, B starts ut running. He suddenly pulls me dwn the sidewalk and pulls me arund the park. I’m a little angry”可知，作者不高兴的原因是B散步时跑得太快。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m a little angry but I have t dig my feet int the grund and pull B back with a hard pull. This is the nly way B will stp.”可知，作者是通过用力拉回B让他停下。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mm says B will learn hw t walk slwly and try nt t run everywhere ne day. I hpe he’s a fast learner.”可知，作者希望B学会慢慢走路。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕B散步时跑得太快，作者多次喊让其慢一些展开，所以D项最符合。故选D。
B
Rbts are already a part f daily life. Factries use rbts t make prducts. Rbt servers can take fd rders in restaurants. Future rbts will be able t d even mre. Scientists are wrking n many kinds f helper rbts fr peple t use in hspitals and in their hmes.
Sme rbts can mve and talk like peple. These prvide fun times fr peple. But rbts can teach valuable lessns, t. They can guide a persn’s mvements t help them vercme physical difficulties. They can help that persn learn imprtant bdy mvements. Sme peple have difficulties with scial (社交的) skills. Rbts can help them practise.
Peple need special care as they get lder. Fewer peple are having children, and humans are living lnger. S the number f ld peple wh need help is grwing. Rbts are especially gd fr the ld. They can help them get ut f bed, make fd, and clean the huse. They can even be with an ld persn, like reminding them t take medicine, helping them exercise, r just chatting with them.
These helper rbts are nt very cmmn yet. But they will be smeday. Exciting technlgical imprvements are happening quickly. In the future, these helper rbts might make ur lives easier.
31. Which tasks d rbts d in factries?
A. They make prducts.B. They clean the huse.
C. They take fd rder.D. They help peple exercise.
32. The underlined wrd “vercme” means ________ in the secnd paragraph.
A. deal withB. live withC. sleep withD. share with
33. What can rbts help peple d if they have difficulty making friends?
A. Make delicius fd.B. Clean the huse.C. Practise scial skills.D. Mve like peple.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut rbts helping ld peple?
A. They can chat with them.
B. They can help them create a new family.
C. They can help them get ut f bed.
D. They can remind them t take medicine.
35. What can we infer (推断) abut helper rbts in the future?
A. They will disappear sn.B. They will nly wrk in factries.
C. They will replace all human jbs.D. They will becme mre cmmn.
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了机器人在日常生活中的应用及其未来发展前景。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Factries use rbts t make prducts.”可知，机器人在工厂的任务是制造产品。故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“They can guide a persn’s mvements t help them vercme physical difficulties.”可知，它们可以指导人的动作，帮助他们克服身体困难，结合语境，“vercme”意为“deal with”。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Sme peple have difficulties with scial skills. Rbts can help them practise.”可知，机器人能帮助社交困难的人练习社交技能。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段，机器人帮助老人的内容包括：起床、提醒吃药、聊天，但未提及“帮助组建新家庭”。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“These helper rbts are nt very cmmn yet. But they will be smeday.”可知，未来机器人会更普遍。故选D。
C
If yu had ne millin dllars t spend, wuld yu buy a famus painting r sculpture (雕塑)? Mst peple wuld nt think f buying art. They think f art as smething that cannt be used. Many peple enjy lking at pieces f art, but there are nt many peple wh wuld pay a lt f mney fr art. Maybe this is why sme peple are surprised when a piece f art sells fr a lt f mney.
Why are sme art pieces s expensive? Wh decides hw much art is wrth anyway? Wrks by famus artists, such as Mnet r Picass, are wrth a lt f mney. But the value may g up r dwn based n (以……为根据) if a wrk is real and hw cmmn it is. Fr artists wh may be new r nt s well-knwn, the value f their art may g up r dwn based n an art expert’s pinin f it.
Hwever, smetimes the value f art des nt fllw rules. Fr example, Jacksn Pllck is best knwn fr his paintings that lk like paint was thrwn n a wall. Still, his paintings sell fr millins. Anther artist’s phtgraph f a simple, brwn ptat sld fr mre than a millin dllars. These are examples f when the value given t a piece f art may cnfuse (使困惑) sme.
In the end, the value f a piece f art depends n each persn. What may be wrthless t ne persn may be very valuable t anther. In the end, the buyer decides the wrth f a piece f art. The value f a piece f art just becmes the price smene pays fr it.
36. What d mst peple think f art accrding t the passage?
A. Art is imprtant t everyne.B. Art is smething useful in daily life.
C. Art is nly valuable t artists themselves.D. Art is smething that cannt be used.
37. Hw des the writer think abut art?
A. Art is nt useful at all.B. Art is nly fr the rich.
C. Art’s value is different fr each persn.D. Art shuld nt be sld fr mney.
38. Wh is knwn fr paintings that lk like paint was thrwn n a wall?
A. Mnet.B. Jacksn Pllck.C. Picass.D. Van Ggh.
39. Which f the fllwing desn’t decide hw much the art is?
A. The artist’s name.B. Whether it’s real r nt.
C The art experts’ pinins.D. The weight f the artwrk.
40 What is the main tpic f the passage?
A. The histry f art.B. The dream f art.C. The value f art.D. The war f art.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要探讨了艺术的价值及其决定因素，并通过具体例子说明艺术价值的 subjective（主观性）特点。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They think f art as smething that cannt be used.”可知，大多数人认为艺术没有实用价值。故选D。
【37题详解】
观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“In the end, the value f a piece f art depends n each persn.”可知，作者认为艺术的价值因人而异。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Jacksn Pllck is best knwn fr his paintings that lk like paint was thrwn n a wall.”可知，描述的是Jacksn Pllck的风格。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段提到艺术价值的决定因素包括：艺术家名气、真伪、稀有度以及专家意见，但未提及艺术品的重量。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕艺术的价值展开，讨论其决定因素和主观性。故选C。
五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，选项中有两项是多余的。
(Betty and Simn are talking abut hw t prtect the envirnment.)
A: ___41___
B: We can take the bus instead f driving. That helps reduce the air pllutin.
A: Trees are very imprtant t the air t.
B: I agree! ___42___
A: Gd idea! What abut waste pllutin?
B: I dn’t use plastic bags. Hw abut yu, Simn?
A: ___43___ Every small step helps, right?
B: Right! By the way, we’re giving a speech at schl tmrrw. ___44___
A: Sure! ___45___
B: It’s abut the ways t prtect the envirnment, like recycling and using less plastic.
A: Sunds great! Maybe I can share hw I started cllecting litter in the park.
B: Gd idea! Yu will be a great example fr us.
A. I bring my wn bag when shpping.
B. What’s it abut?
C. We shuld plant mre trees.
D. Wuld yu like t jin us?
E. The water is badly plluted.
F. There is t much rubbish and waste.
G. What can we d abut air pllutin, Betty?
【答案】41. G 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段Betty和Simn谈论如何保护环境的对话。
【41题详解】
根据下文答语“We can take the bus instead f driving. That helps reduce the air pllutin.”可知，可以乘公共汽车而不是开车，这有助于减少空气污染，所以此处是Simn询问Betty关于空气污染人们能做些什么；选项G“Betty，我们能对空气污染做些什么？”符合语境。故选G。
【42题详解】
根据上文“Trees are very imprtant t the air t.”以及下文“Gd idea!”可知，Simn认为树木对空气也很重要，而Betty认可Simn的看法，所以此处是Betty提出了一个与树有关的建议；选项C“我们应该种更多的树。”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据上文“I dn’t use plastic bags. Hw abut yu, Simn?”可知，Betty自己不用塑料袋，询问Simn的做法，所以此处Simn应回答自己在购物时如何处理袋子的问题；选项A“我购物时自带袋子。”符合语境。故选A。
44题详解】
根据上文“By the way, we’re giving a speech at schl tmrrw.”和下文答语“Sure!”可知，明天学校将举行演讲，而Simn乐意参加，所以此处是Betty询问Simn是否愿意参加演讲比赛；选项D“你愿意加入我们吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据下文答语“It’s abut the ways t prtect the envirnment...”可知，是关于保护环境的方法，所以此处是Simn在询问演讲的主题是什么；选项B“是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选B。
第II卷 (非选择题 共四大题 共40分)
六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 比赛开始前我们有足够的时间热身。
We had enugh time t ________ ________ befre the game started.
【答案】 ①. warm ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示，动词短语“warm up”意为“热身”，t d不定式在句中作后置定语，空前已有t，故填warm; up。
47. 马丁走过去与客人们握手。
Martin went ver and ________ ________ with his guests.
【答案】 ①. shk ②. hands
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“握手”对应的英文短语是“shake hands”；由“went”可知句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前后时态需保持一致，所以“shake”要用其过去式“shk”。故填shk；hands。
48. 罗斯和西蒙静静地走着，生怕打破了这份宁静。
Rse and Simn walked ________ ________ , afraid t break the peace.
【答案】 ①. in ②. silence
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处要表达“静静地”这一含义，介词短语in silence“静静地”，在句中作状语，故填in；silence。
49. 吃过多的快餐对我们有害，所以最好平衡饮食。
Eating t much ________ ________ is bad fr us, s it’s better t have a balanced diet.
【答案】 ①. fast ②. fd
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要翻译 “快餐” 这一短语。“快餐” 常见的英文表达为 “fast fd” ，是固定短语，故填fast；fd。
50. 当你遇到危险时，首先要保持冷静。
When yu are ________ ________, yu shuld keep calm first.
【答案】 ①. in ②. danger
【解析】
【详解】be in danger“处于危险之中”，是固定搭配。故填in；danger。
七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
The Friendship Page
Welcme t The Friendship Page——the website abut friendship.
When Brnwyn Plsn was 16 years ld, she wanted t help her cmmunity. Peple laughed at her, but she didn’t listen t them. She was sure that friendship was imprtant t everyne. S, in 1996, she started The Friendship Page.
The Friendship Page has tw purpses. One is t make the Internet friendlier. The ther is t bring mre peace t the wrld. It is really abut “peace thrugh friendship.”
Tday, 25 vlunteers help Brnwyn with The Friendship Page. They all wrk hard and have a lt f fun. They think their wrk is very imprtant.
The Friendship Page is very ppular. Many peple frm different cuntries visit it every day.
The Friendship Page is friendly, free, fun, and easy t use. Yu can make new friends and get advice abut friendship. There are interesting pages with sngs, pems, and mre. Yu can als meet new and ld friends in the chat rm.
Peple f different ages visit The Friendship Page. Yung peple and ld peple can be friends and help each ther. The website is als very safe. The vlunteers watch it carefully. They want it t be safe fr everyne, especially fr yung peple. Peple d nt use their real names, and there are n persnal email addresses, phne numbers, r pictures.
If yu are interested in friendship please visit the website.
51. In 1996, Brnwyn Plsn started a website abut ________.
52. The Friendship Page has tw purpses: t make the Internet friendlier and bring ________ t the wrld.
53. The vlunteers all ________ and have a lt f fun.
54. The Friendship Page is ________, s many freigners visit it every day.
55. Peple d nt use their real r persnal infrmatin, s the website is ________.
【答案】51. friendship
52. mre peace##peace
53. wrk hard
54. very ppular##ppular
55. very safe##safe
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“The Friendship Page”这个关于友谊的网站。
【51题详解】
根据文章第二段“She was sure that friendship was imprtant t everyne. S, in 1996, she started The Friendship Page.”可知，网站主题是友谊。故填friendship。
【52题详解】
根据第三段可知，明确提到网站的两个目的“One is t make the Internet friendlier. The ther is t bring mre peace t the wrld.”。故填(mre) peace。
【53题详解】
根据第四段“They all wrk hard and have a lt f fun.”可知，志愿者们工作努力且乐在其中。故填wrk hard。
【54题详解】
根据第五段“The Friendship Page is very ppular. Many peple frm different cuntries visit it every day.“可知，网站很受欢迎，吸引了许多外国访客。故填(very) ppular。
【55题详解】
根据倒数第二段“The website is als very safe… Peple d nt use their real names…”可知，网站因用户匿名而安全。故填(very) safe。
八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
If yu lie awake at night, thinking ver a decisin yu made earlier that day r wrrying abut tmrrw’s t-d list, yu might be verthinking. Overthinking means ging ver the s___56___ thught again and again, thinking abut the simplest things t much. But why d peple verthink?
Accrding t The Cnversatin, ur thinking cmes frm ne f ur primitive instincts (原始本能). The primitive mind will always see things in the wrst way. Our brains (大脑) are always lking fr pssible dangers, t make a plan t a___57___ thse dangers and keep us safe. Thse pssible dangers in mind may cme frm past experiences ___58___ smething we imagine culd happen in the future.
Sme peple believe that verthinking may be h___59___ because it helps us lk at a prblem in many ways and get ready fr what might happen. H___60___, research suggests that verthinking can make us feel wrried r sad. What’s mre, verthinking can hurt relatinships. Thinking the wrst and making wrng guesses can lead t
t___61___ with ther peple. Wrrying abut every little thing ther peple d and say can als mean that yu misunderstand their m___62___.
S, dn’t sit and think abut a prblem endlessly. Instead, make yurself d smething else. Yur brain might find better ways t slve the prblem while yu’re ding smething fun, l___63___ gardening. Als, when yu find yurself verthinking, face these thughts. Ask yurself if they make sense and think abut ther pssibilities. It can be d___64___ at first, but learning t identify (识别) yur verthinking can help yu c___65___ bad thughts int better nes.
Thinking is a tw-way street. While the brain may prduce many thughts, in the end, it’s up t us t decide if we accept them.
【答案】56. (s)ame
57. (a)vid
58. ()r 59. (h)elpful
60. (H)wever
61. (t)ruble
62. (m)eaning
63. (l)ike 64. (d)ifficult
65. (c)hange
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了“过度思考”的现象、原因及其影响，并给出了应对建议。
【56题详解】
句意：过度思考意味着一遍又一遍地重复同样的想法，对最简单的事情想得太多。这里需要一个形容词修饰“thught”。根据“ging and again”可知是同样的想法，same表示“相同的”。故填(s)ame。
【57题详解】
句意：我们的大脑总是在寻找可能的危险，制定一个计划来避开那些危险，保护我们的安全。“t”后接动词原形构成动词不定式表目的。根据“keep us safe”可知是避开危险，avid表示“避免，避开”。故填(a)vid。
【58题详解】
句意：脑海中的那些可能的危险可能来自过去的经历或者我们想象未来可能发生的事情。这里需要一个连词连接“past experiences”和“smething we imagine culd happen in the future”，表示选择关系，r表示“或者”。故填()r。
【59题详解】
句意：一些人认为过度思考可能是有帮助的，因为它帮助我们从很多方面看待一个问题，并为可能发生的事情做好准备。be动词后接形容词作表语。根据 “because it helps us...”可知是有帮助的，helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填(h)elpful。
【60题详解】
句意：然而，研究表明过度思考会让我们感到担忧或悲伤。这里需要一个副词，上文说过度思考有帮助，下文说过度思考有负面作用，是转折关系，Hwever 表示“然而”。故填(H)wever。
【61题详解】
句意：往最坏的方面想并做出错误的猜测会导致与他人的麻烦。“lead t”后接名词，根据“Thinking the wrst and making wrng guesses can lead t ... with ther peple.”可知是导致和别人之间的麻烦，truble表示“麻烦”，这里用单数形式。故填(t)ruble。
【62题详解】
句意：担心别人做的和说的每一件小事也可能意味着你误解了他们的意思。“their”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，根据“misunderstand”可知是误解意思，meaning表示“意思”。故填(m)eaning。
【63题详解】
句意：当你在做一些有趣的事情，比如园艺的时候，你的大脑可能会找到更好的方法来解决这个问题。根据“Yur brain might find better ways t slve the prblem while yu’re ding smething fun ... gardening.”可知，这里需要一个介词表示举例，like表示“像，比如”。故填(l)ike。
【64题详解】
句意：一开始可能会很困难，但是学会识别你的过度思考可以帮助你把坏的想法变成更好的想法。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据“It can be ... at first”可知一开始面对过度思考的想法是困难的，difficult表示“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
【65题详解】
句意：一开始可能会很困难，但是学会识别你的过度思考可以帮助你把坏的想法变成更好的想法。“help sb. d sth.”，这里需要一个动词，表示 “把……变成……”。故填(c)hange。
九、书面表达 (本大题共15分)
66. 李华大学毕业后回乡为乡村儿童提供免费音乐教育。请根据以下要点，以“A Special Chice”为题写一篇短文，描述李华的经历，并表达你的想法。
要点如下：
(1) 大学毕业后，放弃城市生活，回到家乡给村里的孩子们上免费音乐课；
(2) 创办了一个音乐培训中心，并组织了1000多次活动；
(3) 探索了新的教学方法，教孩子们唱歌、跳舞、弹钢琴；
(4) 用音乐改变了乡村孩子们的生活，村民和孩子们都非常感谢；
(5) 你的想法……
要求：
(1) 词数：80~100个。
(2) 题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：免费的free
组织rganize
探索explre
A Special Chice
After graduating frm university, Li Hua
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Special Chice
After graduating frm university, Li Hua gave up city life and returned t his hmetwn t give free music lessns t village children. He set up a music training centre and rganised mre than 1,000 activities. Li Hua explred new ways f teaching music t village children. He taught them t sing, dance and play the pian. He changed the lives f the village children with music. All the villagers and children were thankful t him.
I think Li Hua is great. His kindness and hard wrk are wnderful. We shuld learn frm him and d what we can t help thers.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，讲述了李华大学毕业后回乡教乡村孩子音乐的事迹；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：描述李华的具体行为及带来的影响，并表达对他的看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍李华毕业后的选择，即放弃城市生活回乡给乡村孩子上免费音乐课。
第二步，阐述他为乡村孩子所做的具体事情，如建立音乐培训中心、组织活动、探索新教学方法等。
第三步，说明他的行为给乡村孩子带来的改变，以及村民和孩子对他的感激。
第四步，表达自己对李华的评价，并呼吁大家向他学习。
[亮点词汇]
①give up放弃
②set up建立
③explre探索
④be thankful t对……感激
[高分句型]
①He changed the lives f the village children with music. (此句简洁地说明了李华的行为对乡村孩子生活产生的积极影响。)
②We shuld learn frm him and d what we can t help thers. (运用“what we can”引导宾语从句，表达出尽自己所能的意思，增强句子的表现力。)