所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国部分地区九年级中考模拟英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2025年天津一中滨海学校中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2025年天津一中滨海学校中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.Vienna is_______ld city in_______centre f Eurpe.( )
A. a;/B. an;theC. an;/D. a;the
2.Mr Wang is very strict with ,but we see him as a friend f .( )
A. us;urB. us;ursC. we;urD. we;urs
3.Read the_______befre yu use the new machine.( )
A. instrumentsB. interviewsC. inventinsD. instructins
4.I have decided_______there by air.( )
A. gB. gingC. t gD. went
5.His grade in the exam put him ______ the tp students in his class.
A. betweenB. verC. amngD. abve
6.—I want t knw mre_______abut hw t use this wrd.
—Yu can lk it up in the dictinary.( )
A. seldmB. prperlyC. exactlyD. fairly
7.-Listen!Is that Li Mei singing in the music classrm?
-N,it _____ be Li Mei.She has gne Shanghai.( )
A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. may nt
8. big success the meeting was!Our cuntry is getting strnger and strnger.( )
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw aD. What a
9.We must _________fr the railway statin, r we will miss the train.( )
A. put ffB. take ffC. set ffD. turn ff
10.Jane_______t Aunt Lee nw.She_______her next week.( )
A. wrte;visitedB. is writing;will visit
C. wrte;will visitD. is writing;visited
11.These bks_______in tw weeks' time.( )
A. are printedB. were printedC. will be printedD. print
12.____all phts are excellent,we cannt give prizes t everyne.( )
A. AfterB. BecauseC. As sn asD. Even thugh
13.Our teachers always try t d what they can_______us t understand the knwledge they teach.( )
A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. t help
14.—D yu knw _____?She desn't ntice we are here.
—I think she's reading Alice's Adventures in Wnderland.She likes it very much.( )
A. what she has readB. what is she reading
C. what des she readD. what she is reading
15.—Will yu let me pen it?_______
—Can I pen it?( )
A. Pardn?B. Yes,f curse.C. All right.D. Yu bet
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
D yu knw that the"Happy Birthday t Yu" sng is the first sng sung in uter space?Apll IX astrnauts (1) ______ it n March 8,1969.It is ne f the mst ppular English sngs f all time. Here's the stry behind it.
The sng was written by tw sisters frm Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the(2) ______ f "Gd Mrning t All"in 1893. It was used as a classrm (3) ______ .Teachers sang it each day t welcme their students t the classrm.
The cmpser, Mildred Hill, was a cncert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrte the riginal(最初的) lyrics(歌词) fr the sng while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Luisville,Kentucky, where Mildred als (4) ______ .
The Hill sisters ed(取得版权) their sng n Octber 16,1893. Hwever, it appeared (5) ______ their agreement in Rbert H. Cleman's sngbk n March 4,1924.Cleman changed part f the lyrics t say, "Happy Birthday t Yu",( 6) ______ the sng still had its riginal title. The sng was then published several times ver the next ten years, ften with small (7) ______ in the lyrics.In 1934, when the sng was sung every night in a Bradway Musical, anther Hill sister, Jessica, went t curt(法院) ver the cpyright prblem f the sng.She was (8) ______ abut the theft f the sng and the failure t pay t her sisters. She (9) ______ her case. The Hill family wned the rights t the meldy and had t be (10) ______ every time the sng was part f a cmmercial(商业的) prductin.
The Hill sisters, wh devted their lives t educating children, culd never imagine that the simple little sng wuld cntinue t earn abut $2 millin every year.
16.A. savedB. wrteC. inventedD. sang
17.A. nticeB. rderC. titleD. law
18.A. partyB. greetingC. discussinD. test
19.A. taughtB. searchedC. sldD. prepared
20.A. asB. underC. frD. withut
21.A. althughB. untilC. becauseD. after
22.A. chancesB. tasksC. changesD. signs
23.A. satisfiedB. gladC. curiusD. angry
24.A. lstB. wnC. heardD. drpped
25.A. paidB. praisedC. invitedD. warned
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
26.根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(其中2个选项多余)
(Betty is talking with her friend Daming n the phne.)
Daming: Hell, this is Daming. Wh's that?
Betty: This is Betty. I want t visit yur hmetwn-Tianjin. Can yu give me sme suggestins?
Daming:( 1) ______ What d yu want t knw?
Betty:( 2) ______
Daming: Yes, yu are right. It's usually very ht in summer.
Betty:( 3) ______
Daming: I think yu'd better cme in Octber.
Betty:( 4) ______
Daming: Because the weather starts t get cler and the trees start t change clr.
Betty:(5) ______
Daming: Yu can visit many places f interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and yu can als try sme traditinal Chinese fd.
Betty: I'm lking frward t visiting Tianjin. Thank yu fr yur suggestins. Bye-bye.
Daming: Bye-bye. Hpe t see yu sn.
A.Why d yu think s?
B.What's the weather like in Tianjin?
C.What can I d there?
D.When is the best time t visit Tianjin?
E.Is it very ht in summer?
F.Culd yu g sightseeing with me?
G.Certainly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Once upn a time,there was a little by.His parents were pr farmers.They culdn't pay fr a wrker,s the by had t help.He wrked hard.
Every day,he had a ne-hur rest at sunset (日落).He used that time t climb t the tp f a hill.There,he culd see a huse n anther hill.It had glden windws.They were really bright and shne like diamnds (钻石).
One day,the by's father said t him,"Yu wrked really hard,s yu can take a day ff.Try t learn smething gd."
The by thanked his father.Then,he left hme and walked t the far hill.
He came t the huse and kncked n the dr,and a girl answered.He tld her abut the glden windws.The girl shk her head and said, "Pr farmers like us nly have glass windws.Lk there!That's the huse with the glden windws."She pinted at smething far away.
When the by lked,he saw his wn huse.He then thanked the girl and rushed hme.
Inside,he saw his family and smiled.He tld them abut his excellent day.He als said, "I learned a great lessn — ur huse has glden windws."
27.What d we knw abut the little by? ______
A. He was quite lazy.B. He was very rich.
C. He was a sn f pr farmers.D. He was a sn f a wrker.
28.What did the by d when he had a ne-hur rest? ______
A. He rested at hme.B. He built a huse.
C. He helped his parents.D. He climbed t the tp f a hill.
29.The by tk a day ff because he ______ .
A. wrked hardB. wanted t play
C. fund a diamndD. needed t visit the girl
30.What did the girl pint at? ______
A. The windws made f gld.B. The windws made f diamnd.
C. The windws f the girl's huse.D. The windws f the by's huse.
31.Hw did the by feel when he gt hme? ______
A. Happy.B. Lnely.C. Surprised.D. Strange.
B
Fr mre than a mnth,the wrld has been very excited abut a new AI mdel called DeepSeek-R1.The cmpany behind it,als called DeepSeek,is a business based in Hangzhu,Zhejiang.
The new AI first appeared n Jan 20th.In just ne week,it beat OpenAI's ChatGPT and became the mst ppular free applicatin(应用)in the App Stre.What is s special abut it?
Accrding t DeepSeek,the new Al mdel is as gd as ther tp mdels at difficult activities like math.But it needs much less cmputing pwer(算力)t d that.It is als the cheapest f its kind and tk nly abut 5.57 millin US dllars(40.58 millin yuan)t make.That is much less than the hundreds f millins r even billins f dllars that American cmpanies have t spend making similar Al mdels,said MarcAndreessen,a technlgy expert in the US.
The achievement was largely because f an idea the scientists had while they trained it.Instead f using the traditinal ways,DeepSeek mainly uses Reinfrcement Learning(RL,强化学习).It helps AI learn by wrking ut the right way t d things n its wn t get pints.This makes R1 better at reasning and slving hard prblems.
What's mre,DeepSeek-R1 is pen-surce(开源的).Everyne can get a cpy f its cde(代码).They can als change the cde t meet their wn needs.Being pen-surce is very imprtant fr sharing knwledge,said Liang Wenfeng,wh set up DeepSeek.
32.What des Paragraph 2 mainly say abut DeepSeek-R1? ______
A. It's new.B. It's ppular.C. It's special.D. It's free.
33.What is ne f the strng pints f DeepSeek-RI cmpared t ther AI mdels? ______
A. It's cheaper t develp.
B. It's smarter than thers.
C. It's better at difficult activities.
D. It's quicker in slving prblems.
34.Hw des DeepSeek-R1 learn? ______
A. In a traditinal way.
B. Thrugh slving hard prblems.
C. By finding the right way t d things n its wn.
D. By fllwing all kinds f rders frm its creatrs.
35.Why is it imprtant that DeepSeek-R1 is pen-surce? ______
A. Because it makes AI safer.
B. Because it creates new knwledge.
C. Because it makes AI cheaper.
D. Because it helps t share knwledge.
36.What's the passage mainly abut? ______
A. The imprtance f pen-surce cde.
B. The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1.
C. The differences bewteen AI mdels.
D. The intrductin t DeepSeek-R1.
C
G "back" in time
Is there a way t quickly recall(回忆)infrmatin just befre taking an exam? Waking backwards might be a slutin. Scientists frm the University f Rehamptn in the UK said this activity can help peple imprve their shrt-term memry.
Researchers asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide. After watching the vide, the vlunteers were split(分成)int three grups.One grup was tld t walk 10 meters frward. The secnd grup walked 10 meters backwards. The third grup std in ne place. All three grups were then asked 20 questins abut what
they saw in the vide.
The scientists fund that the backward-walking grup gt tw mre answers crrect than the ther tw grups.
This suggests that the link between the cncepts(概念)f time and space is imprtant in terms f hw ur minds frm memries."Time is really expressed via (通过)space;" Aleksandra, wh led the study, tld the Daily Mail. When yu walk backwards, yu see things frm a different angle(角度) cmpared t walking frward. This difference helps peple recall that happened in the past.
And walking backwards is nt just gd fr ur brains. It is als gd fr the rest f ur bdy. Cmpared t walking frward, walking backwards is mre challenging. This can help us imprve ur fitness ,accrding t New Scientist. Walking backwards uses mre energy in a shrt time and bums mre calries(卡路里)
In additin, walking backwards is less stressful fr ur knees. It culd be helpful fr peple wh ften have pain in their knees, accrding t researchers frm the University f Oregn in the US. Waking backwards als keeps ur spines(脊柱)strng, which can help t ease(缓解)pain in the lwer back. This might be why many ld peple like walking backwards.
37.What des " this activity"in Paragraph refer t(指的是)? ______
A. Recalling infrmatin.B. Taking an exam.
C. Walking backwards.D. Imprving memry.
38.The secnd paragraph is written t ______
A. intrduce a useful way f walking
B. shw wh can answer mre questins crrectly
C. explain why walking backwards imprves memry
D. describe hw researchers did their experiment
39.Which grup gt tw mre answers crrect in the study? ______
A. The frward-walking grup.
B. The backward-walking grup.
C. The standing-in-ne-place grup.
D. All grups.
40.Accrding t New Scientist, hw can walking backwards be helpful? ______
A. It helps peple remember infrmatin.
B. It allws peple t see things in a new angle.
C. It helps peple burn mre calries.
D. It can ease pain in peple's knees and backs.
41.What d we knw frm the passage? ______
A. walking backwards can help peple in many ways.
B. Scientists suggest waling backwards fr l meters every day.
C. Memries are frmed when we d challenging activities.
D. Old peple like waking backwards because it can help them lse weight.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
42.Fina was a nice girl.She gt n well with everyne at schl.And she tried t be kind and friendly.She invited all her classmates t her birthday party,and smetimes she wuld give presents t everybdy.She was happy because n ther girls had s many friends at schl.
But everything changed n Natinal Friendship Day.On that day,everyne in class had t give three presents t their three best friends.Fina enjyed the activity and chse three best nes frm all her friends.Hwever,Fina did nt receive a present!She felt sad,and cried.Hw culd it be pssible (可能的)?
Finally,her mther knew what happened and said, "Yu are a gd partner (伙伴) but nt a true friend t anyne.If yu really want sme true friends,yu shuld give them time and lve." Yes,she cannt buy friends with a smile,a few gd wrds r sme presents.
(1) Fina tried t be ______ at schl.
(2) Fina was happy at first because ______ .
(3) On Natinal Friendship Day every student can give three presents t ______ .
(4) Fina felt sad and cried because ______ .
(5) If peple want sme true friends,they shuld give their friends ______ .
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
43.Peple are playing vide games everywhere these days,whether they're riding a bus r sitting in a restaurant.Sme f them e(1) ______ these games s much that they can't put them dwn.
But is this a healthy habit?The Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO)desn't t (2) ______ s.In June,it named"gaming disrder(障碍)"as a mental disrder in its Internatinal Classificatin f Diseases,CNN reprted.
"Gaming disrder"refers t persistent(持续的)r recurrent(反复出现的)vide-gaming behavir,whether nline r ffline.Of curse,nt everyne wh plays vide games has this disrder.It has three m(3) ______ characteristics(特征).
The first sign is when the player lses c(4) ______ ver his r her gaming habits.The secnd is when playing games becmes mre imprtant than ther a(5) ______ fr the player.The third is when the cnditin leads t serius prblems in the player's persnal and family life.
Many experts have welcmed the decisin.It is believed that new ways t t(6) ______ this disrder will appear fllwing the WHO classificatin.
In fact,sme cuntries are already wrking t s(7) ______ this prblem.Suth Krea has intrduced a law banning(禁止)children under 16 frm playing nline games between midnight and 6 am,USA Tday reprted.Chinese tech cmpany Tencent is als setting limits(限制)n the a(8) ______ f time that teenagers can play its games.Children between 12 and 18 years ld can nly play tw hurs per day.
If yu have"gaming disrder",yu shuld ask fr prfessinal medical help.But yu can use delayed gratificatin(延迟满足)t d(9) ______ with it,if yur cnditin is nt that serius,the Natinal Institute f Educatin Sciences pinted that ut.
Fr example,if yu tell yurself nt t play any vide games n weekdays,yu can allw yurself t play fr three hurs during the weekend.Or if yu really want t play them after schl,yu can tell yurself that yu cannt d s u(10) ______ yu have finished yur hmewrk.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
44.外国友人用了一周的时间在天津观光。
The freign friends spent a week ______ ______ in Tianjin.
45.这些明信片正在商店的三楼出售.
The pstcards are ______ n the third flr f that shpping center.
46.我闭上眼睛就睡着了.
The mment I clsed my eyes,I ______ .
47.他到巴黎是出差还是游玩?
Has he gne t Paris ______ r fr pleasure?
48.也许未来在空中也会有交通堵塞。
Maybe there ' ll be in the air.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
49.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Emily对中国学生的日常善举很感兴趣,请你根据以下要点,给她写一封邮件,讲述你班同学李明做过的一件好事,并谈谈你的感受.
(1)上周六,李明在公园游玩时,看到一个小朋友在湖边哭泣;
(2)经过询问,李明得知小朋友和家人走散了;
(3)李明陪着小朋友在原地等待,并联系了公园的工作人员;
(4)最终小朋友和家人团聚;
(5)你认为……
参考词汇:和…团聚be reunited with
写作要求:
(1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
(2)包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
(3)字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清楚。
(4)词数80词左右,(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。)
Dear Emily,
Hw's everything ging?I'm glad t share a heartwarming stry with yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________
What d yu think f it?Lking frward t yur reply.
Best regards, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,the定冠词,/零冠词。根据"Vienna is…ld city"(维也纳是……古老的城市)可知此处表示介绍,所以填写不定冠词。由于"ld"是以元音音素开头的单词,我们应该使用不定冠词"an";根据"centre f Eurpe"(欧洲的中心)可知"欧洲的中心",是一个特定的地点,所以应该使用定冠词"the"。
故选:B。
维也纳是位于欧洲中心的一个古老城市。
掌握冠词的用法是解答的关键。
2.【答案】B
【解析】us我们,人称代词宾格;ur我们的,形容词性物主代词;urs我们的,名词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格。第一个空,be strict with sb.对某人要求严格,with是介词,后接人称代词宾格;第二个空,a friend f urs我们的朋友,是双重所有格形式。
故选:B。
王老师对我们很严格,但我们把他当作朋友。
掌握代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A乐器;B采访;C发明;D说明。根据befre yu use the new machine(在使用新机器之前)可知在使用新机器之前需要阅读说明书。
故选:D。
在使用新机器之前,先阅读说明书。
需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】g,动词,去。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动名词;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是过去式。分析可知题干中使用了decide t d sth短语,意思是决心干某事,动词不定式作宾语,正确答案是C。
故选:C。
我已经决定乘飞机去那里。
本题考查动词不定式的基本用法。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意:他在这次考试中的分数让他处在了班里最优秀的学生中。A.between在……之间(两者);B.ver超过,在……上方;C.amng在……之间(三者或以上);D.abve在……上面。本题没有指明最优秀的学生的数量,但根据常识可知这个数量正好是两个的情况较少,一般都会多于两个,所以选amng比较合适。故选C。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.很少;B.正确地;C.确切地;D.相当地。根据Yu can lk it up in the dictinary.(你可以在字典里查。)可知,我想更确切地知道如何使用这个词。
故选:C。
—我想更确切地知道如何使用这个词。—你可以查字典。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A.
can't不可能;needn't不必;mustn't不可以;may nt可能不.根据She has gne Shanghai,可知她去上海了.所以不可能是李梅.can't不可能.故选A.
--听!在音乐教室是李梅在唱歌吗?
--不,这不可能是李梅,她去了上海.
对待此类考查情态动词的题目,首先要认真审题,结合所给出的语境,正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等.其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法,并结合语境推敲答案
8.【答案】D
【解析】英语中的感叹句要由what和hw来引导,其句型是:Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词,形容词是big,名词success可数名词单数,big发音是以辅音音素开头的,需要加冠词a,应用what来感叹.
故选:D.
这次会议是多么成功啊!我们的国家越来越强大.
1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
2、Hw引导的感叹句. hw用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是:Hw+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
9.【答案】C
【解析】A. put ff推迟 B. take ff起飞 C. set ff 出发 D. turn ff 关掉.根据We must _________fr the railway statin,可知是指动身去火车站.
故选:C.
我们必须动身去火车站,否则我们就赶不上火车了.
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
10.【答案】B
【解析】首先分析第一空:句中有 "nw"(现在)这个时间状语,它是现在进行时的标志词。现在进行时的构成是 "be + 动词 - ing" 形式。在选项中,A 选项 "wrte" 是一般过去时,C 选项 "wrte" 也是一般过去时,不符合 "nw" 这个时间状语的要求。B 选项 "is writing" 和 D 选项 "is writing" 符合现在进行时的构成。接着看第二空:句中有 "next week"(下周)这个时间状语,它是一般将来时的标志词。一般将来时的构成有 "will + 动词原形" 等形式。D 选项 "visited" 是一般过去时,不符合 "next week" 的要求。B 选项 "will visit" 是一般将来时,符合 "next week" 这个时间状语。
故选:B。
简正在给李阿姨写信。她下周将去看望她。
仔细分析句子的结构,掌握现在进行时和一般将来时的用法。
11.【答案】C
【解析】are printed被印刷,是一般现在时的被动语态;were printed被印刷,是一般过去时的被动语态;will be printed将会被印刷,是一般将来时的被动语态;print印刷,是动词原形,用于一般现在时。根据in tw weeks' time(两周后)可知,是一般将来时。主语These bks(这些书)与动词print(印刷)之间是被动关系,所以是一般将来时的被动语态(will be+过去分词)。
故选:C。
这些书将在两周后被印刷。
考查一般将来时的被动语态,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
12.【答案】D
【解析】After在之后;Because因为;As sn as一就;Even thugh尽管。根据all phts are excellent,we cannt give prizes t everyne"所有照片都很优秀,但我们不能给每个人颁奖。"可知,应该是"尽管"。用Even thugh引导让步状语从句。
故选:D。
尽管所有照片都很优秀,但我们不能给每个人颁奖。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
13.【答案】D
【解析】help,动词,帮助。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动名词;选项C是第三人称单数形式;选项D是动词不定式。观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法,正确答案是D。
故选:D。
我们的老师总是尽力做他们能做的一切来帮助我们理解他们所教的知识。
本题考查动词不定式作状语。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意:--你知道她在做什么吗?她没有注意到我们在这里。--我想她正在读《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》。她非常喜欢。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序(主谓不倒装,不加助动词,be动词和情态动词不提到主语前),因此可先排除B和C。根据答语I think she's reading Alice's Adventures in Wnderland可知宾语从句的时态是现在进行时,因此本题正确答案是D。
15.【答案】A
【解析】Pardn请再说一遍;Yes,f curse是的,当然;All right行;Yu bet当然。根据"Will yu let me pen it?"(你可以让我打开它吗?)及"Can I pen it?"(我可以打开它吗?)可知,此处请对方再说一遍。
故选:A。
—你可以让我打开它吗?—请再说一遍。
—我可以打开它吗?
分析各个选项的意思,结合语境,选择正确答案。
16~25.【答案】D、C、B、A、D、A、C、D、B、A
【解析】1.D 考查动词.saved拯救; wrte写;invented发明;sang唱歌.根据上文"D yu knw that the" Happy Birthday t Yu" sng is the first sng sung in uter space"可知,你知道《生日快乐歌》这首歌是第一首在外太空被唱的歌曲吗?阿波罗九号宇航员在1969年3月8日演唱了这首歌.故选D.
2.C 考查名词. ntice通知;rder命令,菜单;title名称,标题;law法律.根据语境可知,这首歌于1893年首次以《大家早上好》为标题发行.故选C.
3.B.考查名词. party 聚会(党); greeting 问候;discussin讨论;test测验.根据下文"Teachers sang it each day t welcme their students t the classrm"可知,它被用于课堂问候语.老师每天唱着它,恭候同学们来到教室.故选B.
4.A.考查动词. taught 教;searched 搜索; sld卖出;prepared准备.根据语境可知,最初的歌词是由她妹妹帕蒂•斯密斯•希尔写的.她妹妹在肯塔基州路易斯威尔市的一所幼儿园当老师,米尔德里德也在那里教学.故选A.
5. D.考查介词.as 作为;under在……下面; fr 为了;withut没有.根据上文"The Hill sisters ed(取得版权) their sng n Octber 16,1893"可知,希尔姐妹在1893年10月16日取得她们歌曲的版权.但是似乎在罗伯特•科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词,例如"祝你生日快乐".故选D.
6. A.考查连词.althugh 尽管;until 直到;because 因为;after在……之后.根据语境可知,尽管这首歌还是原来的标题,但是似乎罗伯特•科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词,例如"祝你生日快乐".故选A.
7. C.考查名词.chances 机会;tasks任务; changes 改变;signs标识.根据语境可知,这首歌在后来的十年中出版了多次,每次歌词都做了稍稍改动.故选C.
8. D.考查形容词.satisfied 满意;glad 高兴;curius好奇的; angry生气的.根据上文"anther Hill sister, Jessica, went t curt ver the cpyright prblem f the sng"可知,希尔的另一个妹妹杰西卡,就这首歌的版权问题诉诸法院.她对盗用这首歌,并且未向她姐妹们支付金钱感到愤怒.故选D.
9. B.考查动词.lst失去; wn赢得;heard 听说;drpped跌落.根据下文"The Hill family wned the rights t the meldy and had t be (10)every time the sng was part f a cmmercial(商业的) prductin"可知,她赢得官司.希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权,并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬.故选B.
10. A.考查动词(过去分词).paid 支付; praised 赞扬; invited邀请;warned警告.根据语境可知,希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权,并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬.故选A.
本文说的是《祝你生日快乐》这个首歌.文章介绍了这首歌曲的作者、创作背景,以及围绕这首歌的版权问题产生的一系列问题,及其结果.
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案.
26.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【解析】(1)G.根据上文"你能给我一些建议吗?"以及后一句"你想要知道些什么?"结合选项可知,G项"当然。"符合题意。故选G。
(2)E.根据下文"是的,你说得对。夏天通常很热。"结合选项可知,E项"夏天非常热吗?"符合题意。故选E。
(3)D.根据下文"我认为你最好十月来。"结合选项可知,D项"什么时候去天津最好?"符合题意。故选D。
(4)A.根据下文"因为天气开始变凉,树木开始变色。"结合选项可知,A项"你为什么这么认为?"符合题意。故选A。
(5)C.根据下文"你可以在这里参观许多名胜古迹,比如天津古文化街,你也可以尝试一些中国传统食物。"结合选项可知,C项"我在那里能做什么?"符合题意。故选C。
Betty给Daming打电话寻求去天津玩的建议。
首先要通读对话,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的词语来填空,就可以确定正确答案。
27~31.【答案】C、D、A、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Once upn a time,there was a little by.His parents were pr farmers.(从前,有一个小男孩。他的父母是贫穷的农民。)可知,这个小男孩是贫苦农民的儿子。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Every day,he had a ne-hur rest at sunset (日落).He used that time t climb t the tp f a hill.(他每天在日落时休息一个小时。他利用这段时间爬上了山顶。)可知,这个男孩休息一个小时时,他会爬上山顶。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Yu wrked really hard,s yu can take a day ff.(你工作很努力,所以你可以休息一天。)可知,这个男孩因为工作努力而休了一天假。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段When the by lked,he saw his wn huse.(当男孩看的时候,他看到了自己的房子。)可知,这个女孩指的是男孩家的窗户。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段Inside,he saw his family and smiled.He tld them abut his excellent day.He als said, "I learned a great lessn — ur huse has glden windws."(在里面,他看到了他的家人,笑了。他告诉他们他那美好的一天。他还说:"我学到了一个很棒的教训——我们的房子有金色的窗户。")可知,这个男孩回家后感觉很开心。故选A。
本文主要讲述了一个贫穷农家的小男孩,每天辛勤劳作后利用休息时间远观一座有着金色窗户的房子。一天,他获得休假并前往那座房子,发现那金色窗户其实是从自己家窗户反射的光,从而领悟到自家也拥有"金色窗户"的道理。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
32~36.【答案】B、A、C、D、D
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据文章第2段 "In just ne week,it beat OpenAI's ChatGPT and became the mst ppular free applicatin(应用)in the App Stre."(在短短一周内,它就击败了OpenAI的ChatGPT,成为App Stre中最受欢迎的免费应用。)可知,DeepSeek-R1在短时间内成为应用商店排名第一的免费应用,说明它非常受欢迎。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据文章第3段 "It is als the cheapest f its kind and tk nly abut 5.57 millin US dllars(40.58 millin yuan)t make."(它也是同类电影中最便宜的,制作成本仅为557万美元:约4058万元人民币。)可知,与其他Al模型相比,DeepSeek-R1的开发成本更低。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据文章第4段"Instead f using the traditinal ways,DeepSeek mainly uses Reinfrcement Learning(RL,强化学习).It helps AI learn by wrking ut the right way t d things n its wn t get pints."(DeepSeek没有使用传统的方法,而是主要使用强化学习。它帮助人工智能通过自己找出正确的方法来学习,从而获得分数。)可知,DeepSeek-R1通过强化学习(RL)技术,让AI自主探索正确方法并获取奖励来学习。故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据文章第5段 "Everyne can get a cpy f its cde(代码).They can als change the cde t meet their wn needs.Being pen-surce is very imprtant fr sharing knwledge,said Liang Wenfeng,wh set up DeepSeek."(每个人都可以得到一份它的代码。他们还可以修改代码以满足自己的需要。DeepSeek创始人梁文峰表示,开源对于知识共享非常重要。)可知,开源允许用户自由获取和修改代码,促进知识共享和技术进步,从而扩展AI的应用范围。故选D。
( 5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文围绕DeepSeek-R1的性能、成本、学习方式和开源特点展开,属于对该AI模型的整体介绍。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了杭州深度求索公司开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点和优势。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】C、D、B、C、A
【解析】CDBCA
略
略
42.【答案】【小题1】kind and friendly
【小题2】n ther girls had s many friends at schl
【小题3】their three best friends
【小题4】she did nt receive a present
【小题5】time and lve
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"And she tried t be kind and friendly."(她努力表现得友善和友好。)可知句子说的是在学校努力表现出善良和友好。故填:kind and friendly。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段"She was happy because n ther girls had s many friends at schl."(她很高兴,因为没有其他女孩在学校有这么多朋友。)可知菲奥娜一开始很高兴,因为在学校没有其他女孩有这么多朋友。故填:n ther girls had s many friends at schl。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"On that day,everyne in class had t give three presents t their three best friends."(那天,班上每个人都要给他们最好的三个朋友送三份礼物。)可知在国家友谊日每个学生可以给他们的三个最好的朋友送三份礼物。故填:their three best friends。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段"Hwever,Fina did nt receive a present!She felt sad,and cried."(然而,菲奥娜没有收到礼物!她感到悲伤,哭了。)可知菲奥娜因为没有收到礼物而伤心哭泣。故填:she did nt receive a present。
(5)推理判断题。根据第三段"If yu really want sme true friends,yu shuld give them time and lve."(如果你真的想要一些真正的朋友,你应该给他们时间和爱。)可知如果人们想要一些真正的朋友,他们应该给他们的朋友时间和爱。故填:time and lve。
本文主要讲了菲奥纳在学校与每个人等都相处得好,以为自己有很多好朋友,但其实没有真正的朋友,想要一些真正的朋友,要付出时间和爱。
首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
43.【答案】【小题1】njy
【小题2】hink
【小题3】ain
【小题4】ntrl
【小题5】ctivities
【小题6】reat
【小题7】lve
【小题8】munt
【小题9】eal
【小题10】ntil
【解析】(1)enjy.考查动词.根据句意:他们中的一些人非常_____这些游戏,以至于他们不能放下它们.根据下文s much that they can't put them dwn可知这里是说喜欢,由首字母e可推出此处用动词enjy,由一般现在时态推断此处填动词原形形式,故填enjy.
(2)think.考查动词.根据句意:世界卫生组织不这么_____.根据下文In June,it named "gaming disrder (障碍)" as a mental disrder in its Internatinal Classificatin f Diseases,CNN reprted.可知这里是说不这么认为.由首字母t可推出此处用动词think.根据由空前的desn't推断此处填动词原形形式,故填think.
(3)main.考查形容词.根据句意:它有三个_____特点.由首字母m可推出此处用形容词main,意思是"主要的",故填main.
(4)cntrl.考查动词.根据句意:第一个迹象是玩家失去了对他或她的游戏习惯的_____.根据上文The first sign is when the player lses及首字母c可推出此处用动词cntrl,意思是"控制",故填cntrl.
(5)activities.考查名词.根据句意:第二个问题是,对玩家来说,玩游戏比其他的_____更重要.由首字母a可推出此处用名词activity,意思是"活动",由"Other+名词复数"推断这里的activity用名词复数形式,故填activities.
(6)treat.考查动词.根据句意:据信,按照世界卫生组织的分类,_____这种疾病的新方法将出现.根据下文will appear fllwing the WHO classificatin可知这里是治疗的意思.由首字母t可推出此处用动词treat,由动词不定式推断此处填动词原形,故填treat.
(7)slve.考查动词.根据句意:事实上,一些国家已经在努力_____这个问题.由首字母s可推出此处用动词slve,意思是"解决",由动词不定式推断此处填动词原形,故填slve.
(8)amunt.考查名词.根据句意:中国科技公司腾讯也在限制青少年玩游戏的时间_____.由首字母a可推出此处用名词amunt,表示"数量,总额".the amunt f…表示"……的数量",故填amunt.
(9)deal.考查动词.根据句意:但是国家教育科学研究所指出,如果你的情况不那么严重,你可以用延迟满足来_____它.由首字母d可推出此处用动词deal,构成短语deal with…意思是"处理",故填deal.
(10)until.考查连词.句意:你可以告诉自己,_____做完作业,你才能这样做.由首字母u可推出此处用连词until,构成nt…until…句型,表示"直到……才……",故填until.
本文介绍了"游戏障碍"的三个主要特征,以及一些国家正在努力解决这个问题的方法.
首字母阅读填空题,先要通读全文,理解大意,运用语法和词汇知识,想出要填的词根,再根据上下文语境认真分析,并正确变换词形,方能正确答题.
44.【答案】ging
sighting
【解析】根据题干,可知,设空处为"观光";g sightseeing"观光",固定词组;spend time ding sth."花时间做某事",固定词组,故用g的动名词形式ging。
故填:ging sightseeing。
外国友人用了一周的时间在天津观光。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
45.【答案】n sale
【解析】sale名词,出售,n sale 在出售
故答案是n sale
The pstcards are n sale n the third flr f that shpping center.
解答此类题型时,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答.
46.【答案】fell asleep
【解析】fell asleep
略
略
47.【答案】n business
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:n business出差。
故答案为:n business。
他到巴黎是出差还是游玩?
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
48.【答案】traffic
jams
【解析】通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"交通堵塞"的表达."交通堵塞"的英文表达为traffic jam,注意根据汉语"空中会有交通堵塞"判断此处应使用该短语的复数形式,即:traffic jams。
故答案为:traffic jams
也许未来在空中也会有交通堵塞。
熟练掌握常用句型和固定短语的表达,根据句意和语法要求作出正确解答。注意用单词和短语的适当形式完成句子。
49.【答案】Dear Emily,
Hw's everything ging?I'm glad t share a heartwarming stry with yu.
Last Saturday,Li Ming,ne f my classmates,was playing in the park when he nticed a little kid crying by the lake.【高分句型一】(上周六,李明在公园游玩时,看到一个小朋友在湖边哭泣)After asking,he learned that the kid was separated frm his family.(经过询问,李明得知小朋友和家人走散了)Withut hesitatin,Li Ming stayed with him and called the park staff member at nce.(李明陪着小朋友在原地等待,并联系了公园的工作人员)With their jint effrts,the kid was finally reunited with his family.(最终小朋友和家人团聚)
What Li Ming did was simple but really tuched me.It shws that a small act f kindness can make a big difference.【高分句型二】(看法)
What d yu think f it?Lking frward t yur reply.
Best regards, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Last Saturday,Li Ming,ne f my classmates,was playing in the park when he nticed a little kid crying by the lake.上周六,李明,我的一个同学,在公园里玩的时候,他注意到一个小孩在湖边哭。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It shws that a small act f kindness can make a big difference.它表明,一个小小的善举可以产生很大的影响。It shws that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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