Unit 3 检测卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册（含参考答案）

这是一份Unit 3 检测卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册（含参考答案），共5页。
Unit 3 检测卷(满分：120分 时间：90分钟)二 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Last year,my parents decided to let me live at school.I was 31 to hear this decision.How could I be in control of 32 without my parents managing me?When I first arrived,I got anxious( 焦虑的)about the 33 rules than those at home. We had to study from 7 a.m.to 10 p.m.every day.We couldn't play with mobile phones 34 go back to the dormitory( 宿舍)to take showers during this time. 35 I couldn't get used to the life at school,I had to live here.At weekends,I went back home quickly.My mother talked 36 me.She comforted( 安 慰 )me,"Don't be afraid.Everything will be all right." My mother's words cheered me up. None of my roommates had such problems,so I 37 solve my own problems.The next week,I tried my best 38 myself down and focus on my work for three hours.It did not seem oo hard.Then I talked with my roommates in 39 polite way and made more friends. It makes me realize that everything depends on our own attitude (态 度 )and I 40 the dormitory life now.So don't be afraid to face a new environment and just get used to it.( )31.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprisingly( )32.A.me B.my C.myself( )33.A.strict B.stricter C.strictest( )34.A.or B.but C.and( )35.A.When B.Until C.Although( )36.A.about B.with C.in( )37.A.can B.may C.should( )38.A.calm B.to calm C.calming( )39.A.a B.an C.the( )40.A.am enjoying B.will enjoy C.enjoyed三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Aron was angry at everything around him.To calm Aron down,his mum came home with a canvas (画布) . "When you feel bad about something, 41 it instead,”she said.Aron wasn't very 42 ,but he decided to give it a try.After painting three pictures,he43 them to his mum.“What are these paintings about?”his mum asked."The first was about how some kids showed off( 炫 耀 ) their new clothes.The next was about my 44 .He always told me how I was doing things wrong.And the last painting was about how one of my classmates said I should 45 my bad habits of acting.They all made me so angry."Aron's mum said,“Aron,you always get angry,but you never try to 46 why."Then she explained 47 .“The kids showed off their good clothes but never made 48 about you. Your teacher scolded( 斥 责 )you because you caused trouble( 麻烦)in class.And your classmate just wanted to help you correct( 纠 正 )your bad habits.Next time you get angry,take a deep breath and walk away for a while.Then 49 and talk to the person."Aron took his mum's 50 He got angry less often.( )41.A.hit B.heat C.paint D.build( )42.A.bored B.excited C.scared D.relaxed( )43.A.sold B.lent C.showed D.returned( )44.A.brother B.father C.teacher D.friend( )45.A.record B.change C.make D.create( )46.A.teach B.answer C.forget D.understand( )47.A.quickly B.patiently C.suddenly D.angrily( )48.A.jokes B.notes C.trips D.rules( )49.A.come back B.give up C.pass away D.eat out( )50.A.service B.plan C.advice D.information题号一二三四五六总分得分四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。A( )51.Who may be most interested in The Feelings Book?A.Girls. B.Boys. C.Parents. D.Teachers.( )52.Linda always worries about her weight.Which book should she read?A.The Feelings Book.B.A Smart Girl's Guide: Boys.C. The Care &Keeping of You.D. Tough Guys Have Feelings Too.( )53.A Smart Girl's Guide:Boys talks about the following things EXCEPT A.making friends with boys B.trying to be oneselfC.how to begin a friendship D.how to be a popular boy ( )54.What will children learn from Tough Guys Have Feelings Too?A.Everyone has feelings. B.It's bad to be sad.C.Everyone can be a superhero. D.Superheroes are always brave.( )55.What can we know according to the passage?A.It's better for children to hide( 隐 藏 )bad feelings.B.The Feelings Book is the cheapest of the four.C.A Smart Girl's Guide:Boys is mainly for boys.D.The Care &Keeping of You helps solve problems at school.BNobody wants to lose,but we must accept that losing is a part of life.After all,we can't win all the time.However,we can learn something valuable from every failure.So we must know how to be a good loser.We must not be afraid of losing.When we lose,just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.Failure can't be avoided in our life.Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb( 灯泡) .We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.Losing is not very disgraceful .We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of ( 利 用 )it.Remember that it can be helpful.Take action to walk out of it.If someone else can help,we'll be lucky enough.This can save us a lot of time to learn how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.▲ There is only one winner in every competition.Some win,while some lose.That is a usual way of life.If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness,we won't feel sorry for our failure.In a word,being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.It might be painful at the beginning,but there are many benefits.( )56.What does the underlined word“disgraceful”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Bad. B.Dangerous. C.Interesting. D.Important.The Feelings BookIt has a lot of colourful pictures and helps girls understand their eelings.Theyll also get advice on talking about their feelings and know that all feelingsare OK.Price:$9.99The Care &Keeping of YouIt offers advice and facts from the experts.Girls will find answers to questionsabout their changing bodies,from hair care to healthy eating,and everything inbetween.Price:$12.99A Smart Girl's Guide:BoysIt offers girls useful advice on being friends with boys and just beingthemselves.It also gives ideas on the beginning and ending of a friendship. Price:$12.99Tough Guys Have Feelings TooThis book is more likely to catch boys'attention.The pictures in this bookare of superheroes(超级英雄)that look sad.The basic message is that everyonehas feelings.Price:$12.34( )57.Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”in Paragraph 4?A.We should never give up when we fail.B.We should face our failure when we lose.C.We should ask others for help after losing.D.We should forget our failure quickly.( )58.According to the passage,what can we do to feel less sorry for our failure?A.Try to win the next competition quickly.B.Forget the failure as soon as possible.C.Congratulate the winners and share their happiness.D.Ask the winners to teach us their secrets.( )59.What’s the correct structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1.…)A B C D( )60.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To tell us losing is more common than winning.B.To advise us to be good losers and learn from failure.C.To introduce great people who failed many times.D.To explain why we should congratulate winners.C配对阅读。左栏是应对消极情绪的五条建议，右栏是七种具体的做法，请为每条 建议选择一种合适的做法。选项中有两项为多余选项。.五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。Having a positive mindset( 心 态 )is like carrying a bright light within us.It helps us see the good in every situation and face 66. with courage(勇气) .Take Sarah for example.She had to give a(n)67. in front of the whole school.She was really nervous and afraid of making mistakes.But instead of focusing on her fears,she told 68. she could do it.She kept feeling nervous 69. she finished it.On the day of the speech,Sarah still felt scared,but she smiled and started speaking.To her surprise,everything 70. well.( )61.Move Your BodyNo matter how low you'refeeling,your body deserves(应得)a well-deserved supportafter movements. That's endorphins(内啡肽) —body chemicals that make us feel happy.A.Using your smile muscles(肌肉)to tell yourbrain to change your mood.No matter what'sgoing on,the ability to laugh at yourself andyour situation is really important.B.Shut yourself in your room and aise your voice in crying.When you're done,you'll be ready to face the world again.( )62.Talk About ItSaying things out loud can calm you down and help you see things differently.( )63.RelaxRelaxing can make you feel better when you're in a bad mood(情绪).Do somethingrelaxing can help to put you in a better mood.( )64.Say You're SorryNo matter how good you are at managing your emotions, sometimes,you'll still make mistakes and say something you regret(懊悔).( )65.Cry—It's Okay!Sometimes the only way to get your feelings out is to cry — so go ahead!No one says you have to be happy all the timeC.Do something you are good at.It can give you a sense of achievement.When you finish what you are good at,you will feel proud and forget your bad feelings easilyD.You're only human!Just take a deep breath and say sorry if you make a mistake.You'll feel better if you do!E.Share your feelings with friends who you can trust and don't forget your parents and teachers.Even talking to your pet can help sometimes.F.Keep away the sad feelings in a warm bubble bath,listen to soft music,read a good book or go out for a walk.All these things can make you relaxed.G.Keep the habit of taking exercise such asplaying badminton in the park,running inthe morning,swimming in a pool,playingballs with friends and so on.until although joy challenge mean confident speech her go exam in positivelyA positive mindset doesn't 71. ignoring( 忽视)problems.It means looking for solutions and believing 72. ourselves.When we think positively,we feel more 73. and energetic.We can deal with difficulties better and find more 74. in life.So next time you face something hard,try to think 75. .Say to yourself,“I can do this."You might be surprised at what you can achieve.六、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B 两部分，共25分)A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 信息完整切题。Everybody gets depressed( 抑 郁 的 )or worried sometimes. You feel that your parents or your friends hate you,and you want to stay in your room and get away from them all.That can happen to anyone.However,the feelings usually pass in a few hours or a few days.Quite soon, you are back to yourself as usual.Sometimes,some depressed kids can get bad feelings that do not go away easily.The sad or angry feelings go on for weeks or months.He or she may lose interest in friends and school. It can influence appetite( 胃口).Even the favourite food seems tasteless.A guide for dealing with depression, Kid Power, was written by an eleven-year-old boy who had depression himself.He describes the depressed kids as“Turtles”and“Dragons”. “Turtles”become very silent,lonely and slow down.“Dragons”show their depression with increased excitation( 激 动 )and anger.If your depressed feelings have been on for more than two weeks,tell your parents, teachers or friends.Depression can be treated.You would be surprised how much better you will feel.76.Where do people want to stay when they get depressed or worried?79.What does the writer of Kid Power describe the depressed kids as?Yours,Li Hua77.How long do the bad feelings last for some depressed kids?78.What may the depressed kids lose?80.Who can help the depressed kids?B. 书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作。81. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony 向你询问如何缓解压抑情绪。请你根据以下思 维导图内容的提示，给他写一封电子邮件。给Tony的邮件希望表示理解和安慰 1. 人人都会有坏情绪 2.……你的建议1. 和朋友一起散步2.…… 3.……注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony,I am happy that you can share your problems with me. Unit 3 检测卷二、31-35 BCBAC 36-40 BCBAA三、41.C 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据下文“ After painting three pictures” 可知，此处指妈妈让 Aron 画画。故选 C。42.B 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据 “ but he decided to give it a try” 的转折逻辑，说明他起初 不激动。故选B。43.C44.C 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据下文“ Your teacher scolded( 斥 责 )you” 可知，此处指“老 师”。故选C。45-48 BDBA49.A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据 “walk away for a while” 和 “talk to the person” 可知，此 处指“回来”。故选A。50.C四、51-55 ACDAB56. A 【解 析 】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中 “Remember that it can be helpful.” 可知，失败可 能是有益的。由此可推知，此处应表示失败并不 是很糟糕，因此 disgraceful 意为“糟糕的”,与 bad 意思相近。故选A。57.B 【解析】 句子还原题。第四段围绕“竞争中 总有输赢”展开，核心是“面对失败”,B 选项 能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选 B。58.C59.D 【解析】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一 段提出核心话题“how to be a good loser(如何做个 好的失败者)”;第二、三、四段给出具体建议； 第五段总结做个好的失败者的意义，所以文章是 “总—分—总”结构。故选D。60.B 【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文 主要探讨了如何正确面对失败并从中学习，最终 取得成功。故选 B。61-65 GEFDB五、66.challenges 67.speech 68.herself 69.until70.went 71.mean 72.in 73.confident 74.joy75.positively六 、A. 回答问题76.They/People want to stay in their rooms(when they get depressed or worried)./In their rooms.77.They/The bad feelings last for weeks or months(for some depressed kids)./For weeks or months.78.They/The depressed kids may lose interest in friends and school79.(He/The writer of Kid Power describes the depressed kids as)“Turtles”and“Dragons”.80.Parents,teachers or friends(can help the depressed kids/them).B. 书面表达81. Dear Tony,I am happy that you can share your problems with me. It's completely normal to feel down sometimes — everyone experiences bad feelings now and then.What matters is how we deal with them.Let me share my solutions with you.First,doing physical activities like running really helps me.It clears my mind and makes me feel energetic.Second, you can try talking to someone,such as a friend or a family member.Sharing your feelings can make you relax.I hope you will feel better with my suggestions.Remember,I'm always here to support you.Yours，Li Hua