Unit 6 检测卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册（含参考答案）

这是一份Unit 6 检测卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册（含参考答案），共5页。
Unit 6 检测卷(满分：120分 时间：90分钟)一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Nancy was a shy girl.When she 31 in England,she got an invitation from the Smiths to their dinner party one evening.Nancy was happy at first,but soon she began to feel worried.Before the party,Nancy put on 32 beautiful dress and stayed in her room.Christine came in."You look great in 33 dress.But why are you so nervous?”Christine asked.“I’m going to Mr Smith’s dinner party, 34 I don't know much about table manners,”answered Nancy.“Don't worry.I can tell you what you should pay attention to.The first thing you need to learn is that you can't start to eat 35 all the food is on the table,"said Christine.Nancy became less nervous.That was 36 for her.“What else?”she asked.Christine answered,"Never talk when your mouth is full.You 37 also chew( 咀嚼) with your mouth closed.Try not to burp( 打嗝).It's really important because we're a little strict 38 that."Nancy thought she wouldn't burp,so she got much 39 ."I think it will be great 40 dinner with the Smiths.Thank you,Christine,"said Nancy.Nancy had a good time with the Smiths that night.( )31.A.studies B.is studying C.was studying( )32.A.a B.an C.the( 33.A.you B.your C.yours( )34.A.and B.but C.or( )35.A.if B.because C.unless( )36.A.easily B.easy C.easiness( )37.A.should B.could C.would( )38.A.for B.against C.in( )39.A.relaxed B.more relaxed C.most relaxed( )40.A.have B.having C.to have二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ann was my first friend in Australia.We met for the first time in the park at the end of our street while we were 41 dogs.We talked while the dogs were running around in the 42 .In a couple of weeks,we became good friends.One day,when we were walking in the park as usual,Ann asked me if I was 43 on Saturday.And she'd like to 44 me to have dinner at her place.I 45 my schedule ( 日 程安排)and said I could make it.Then we 46 walking happily.Before we went home, Ann said to me,"Please 47 a plate when you come ”I felt a bit puzzled(困惑的)about what she would do with the plate,but I didn't say it out 48 .On Saturday,I brought a very beautiful plate to Ann's place.When Ann opened the door and saw me with a(n) 49 plate in my hand,she couldn't help laughing.She let me in and explained that in Australia“bring a plate”means“bring some 50 to share with others”,not“just a plate”.I learnt a big lesson that day.( )41.A.finding B.walking C.visiting D.washing( )42.A.house B.park C.garden D.street( )43.A.free B.lucky C.confident D.lonely( )44.A.allow B.invite C.expect D.encourage( )45.A.covered B.checked C.compared D.accepted( )46.A.gave up B.put off C.thought of D.kept on( )47.A.make B.buy C.send D.bring( )48.A.clearly B.differently C.loudly D.soon( )49.A.thin B.big C.expensive D.empty( )50.A.food B.books C.money D.gifts题号一二三四五总分得分三 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。AThe New Year is a special time for everybody around the world.Let’s see how they celebrate it.( )51.How do people in Denmark celebrate the New Year?①They throw coins. ②They break plates.③They jump from a chair. ④They clean up their houses.A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③( )52.Eating 12 grapes to celebrate the New Year is a tradition in A.Greece B.Spain C.Denmark D.England( )53.According to the passage,how many places have the tradition of first footing?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.( )54.Which of the following is a symbol of good luck in Greece?A B C D( )55.What's the passage mainly about?A.Special New Year foods.B.The most popular places to celebrate the New Year.C.The New Year traditions.D.The most important festivals around the world.BMany manners must be followed strictly at meals.In China,the elder are always seated first,and then others take their seats.Chinese meals are often served family-style.We place several dishes in the centre of the table for everyone to share.It's polite to take small parts from shared dishes rather than serve ourselves large parts.When drinking,we hold the glass or cup lower than another person's as a sign of respect.It's considered polite to finish our meal and leave a clean plate.Leaving food on our plates may be considered wasteful and disrespectful to the host.The Chinese have the habit of sleeping anywhere at any time.People can easily accept the way to take breaks at the busy lives.It has nothing to do with laziness,but quite the opposite. Lately, a photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room( 手术室)has spread widely online. The doctor must have put a lot of effort( 努力)into his work, and it is right to take breaks for a while.▲ Not only that,we always refuse gifts several times first before we accept them.And remember to receive the gift with two hands.While in western countries,people want to open gifts at once,because they want to show their excitement and joy to the givers.So remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take.( )56.What does the underlined word“disrespectful”in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Unlucky. B.Impolite. C.Disappointed. D.Unhappy.( )57.What can we learn about Chinese customs?A.People usually take breaks for a while at the busy lives.B.People take large parts instead of small parts from shared dishes.C.People hold the glass higher than another person's when drinking.D.People leave some food on the plates after the meal.DenmarkPeople break plates around the front door of their houses.They believe that the more plates they break,the more friends they will meet in the new year.They also jump from a chair when the clock hits 12!They call it“jump into the new year”.SpainWhen the clock hits 12, people eat 12 grapes!12 symbolizes( 象征)the 12 months in a year.The Spanish people think if you eat grapes,you will have good luck for the whole year.GreeceWhen midnight comes,children or the head of the family will get out of the house and then walk back in.People call it the“first footing”and believe this brings good luck. (People in England have this tradition too!)They also have a cake with a coin inside,and whoever gets the piece of cake with the coin will be especially lucky in the new year.( )58.Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”in the last paragraph?A.Chinese people feel happy to get gifts from friends.B.It's not polite for the Chinese to open gifts in front of the givers.C.The Chinese usually give gifts with both hands to show respect.D.In China,people always open gifts at once to thank the givers.( )59.Why do people in western countries want to open gifts at once?A.Because they don't want to accept gifts.B.Because they refuse to receive gifts with two hands.C.Because they want to show excitement and joy to the givers.D.Because they think it is more polite to check the gift at once.( )60.What's the best title for the passage?A.How to Be Polite in China B.Different Gift Cultures in the WorldC.Chinese Meals and Western Meals D.Some Interesting Chinese Customs C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的行为习惯，右栏是七个国家的人文风俗，请为每个人 匹配对应的风俗。选项中有两项为多余选项。四 、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends.When you are in other countries, do you know how to have small 66. with people?In England,the best topic is the 67. .It's also a safe topic.You can start a small talk by saying"It's a 68. day,isn't it?”English people love 69. pets,so it's also nice to start with“A lovely dog! What's its name?”But American people like to talk about 70. ,such as football and basketball.They also talk about clothes like“It's a nice shirt.Where did you 71. it?” The weather is a safe topic in America,72. Of course,there are also a lot of topics to avoid 73. small talks.Don't ask people,“How old are you?”And never ask,“How much do you make?Where are you working now?”It 74. people feel impolite.Don't ask the other person if he or she has a girlfriend 75. a boyfriend when you first meet.At last,please remember it's also important to be polite when you talk with others.( )61.Every time Alice goes to Kate's house,she always comes half an hour late and then kisses Kate.( )62.When Jack goes to afriend's house,theyshake hands with eachother.However,Jackstarts eating first when the dinner begins.Thefriend's mother isn't happy.( )63.The waiter bows to customers,picks up some meat with chopsticks and scoops(舀出)some ricewith a spoon.A.Brazilians often greet each other with hugs and kisses on the cheek,even among acquaintances (熟人)or in a business setting.B.If you are invited to a Mexican's house,bring a gift such as flowers or sweets.And you can arrive 30 minutes late in most places.The usual greeting is a handshake or a nod of the head.Women often greet each other with a kiss on the face.C.In the United States,most people don't talk aboutpersonal feelings with strangers.“Small talks”are popular.They often talk about some topics such as sport,weather,jobs or past experiences.D.Besides chopsticks,South Koreans regularly use soup spoons at meals.The chopsticks are used mainly for side dishes,while the spoon is for soup and rice.They bow when they meet for the first time.( )64.At a bus stop,Tom says to the person next to him, “Hello!The weather is very good today,isn't it?”( )65.When Li Lei comes back or leaves her boarding(寄 宿)house,she bows tothe hostess.E.The bow is deeply embedded(根深蒂固)inJapanese culture.People bow when they meet and part(分别)from one another to express appreciation(感激).F.In Colombia,men often shake hands witheveryone who enters a home,greets a group,or leaves.Women offer a greeting and may kiss each other on the face.G.In Switzerland,etiquette(礼仪)requires that guests should not start eating until the host or the eldest begins.too either or make talk fine buy during weather topic they sport五、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B 两部分，共25分)A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 信息完整切题。Today,we are more connected than before.People from different countries and cultural backgrounds come together for study,work,and travel.As a middle school student,you might have the chance to meet riends from all over the world.While this is an exciting chance to learn about new cultures,it can sometimes lead to misunderstandings or cultural conflicts( 冲 突) .Here are some tips on how to avoid cultural conflicts.*Learn and Respect DifferencesEvery culture has its own traditions and ways of doing things.It's important to learn more about the customs.Try to learn about other cultures by reading books,watching movies,or talking with people who come from those cultures.*Be Open-mindedKeep an open mind when you meet something that seems strange or different rom your culture.What may appear unusual to you might be a normal part of daily life for others.Asking questions in a polite way not only helps you learn but also shows that you respect their cultures.* Accept and Be Flexible(灵活的)Sometimes,you may need to accept the customs of the place you're visiting or living in.This doesn't mean you have to give up your own culture,but being flexible can help you fit in and show respect.For example,if you're in a country where it's normal to take off shoes before entering someone's home,follow it even if it's not common in your country.76.What may happen sometimes if we meet friends from all over the world?B. 书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作。81.假如你是王娜，你的笔友 Amy 下个月将来中国游玩，为了避免出现文化冲突，她特 地向你询问有关中国的习俗。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给她写一封电子邮 件，告诉她一些中国的习俗。给Amy的邮件介绍中国的情况 1. 人们友好2. 食物美味 3.……介绍中国的习俗1. 时间观念：按时或提早赴约2. 打招呼方式：握手3. 餐桌礼仪 4.……表示欢迎注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy,I'm glad to hear that you will come to China next month. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Wang Na77.How can we learn more about other cultures?78.What helps us learn something new and shows we respect different cultures?79.What does accepting the customs mean,giving up our culture or being flexible?80.How many tips does the writer mention?Unit 6 检测卷一、31-35 CABBC 36-40 BACBC二、41.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指“我们”第一次见面是在“我们”街道尽头 的公园，当时“我们”正在遛狗。 walk dogs 意为“遛狗”,是固定表达。故选B。42-45 BABB46.D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知， 此处指聊完后继续开心地散步。 keep on doing sth “继续做某事”,是固定搭配。故选D。47.D 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据下文“ On Saturday,I brought a very beautiful plate to Ann's place.” 可知，此处指“当你过来时请带个盘 子”。故选D。48.C 【 解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指“我”有点困惑她要用这个盘子做什么,但 “我”没大声说出来。故选C。49.D 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据下文"She let me in and explained that in Australia‘bring a plate'means 'bring some...to share with others',not 'just a plate'.” 可 知 ，Ann 让“我”带个盘子的 意思是带一些食物和别人分享，“我”理解错了， 只带了一个空盘子。故选D。50.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指带一些食物和别人分享。故选A。三、51-55 DBBAC56. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“ It's considered polite to finish our meal and leave a clean plate.” 及画线词所在句的语境可知，餐盘剩菜可 能被视为浪费且对主人不敬，所以 disrespectful 意为“无礼的，不敬的”,与 impolite 意思相近。 故选 B。57.A58.B 【解析】句子还原题。根据下文“ Not only that,we always refuse gifts several times first before we accept them." 可知，这段说明收礼的习俗。结 合语境和常识可知， B选项准确概括了中国文化 中关于当面拆礼物的一种礼节禁忌，与下文逻辑 关系紧密。故选 B。59.C60.D 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文 主要从用餐礼仪、日常休息习惯、礼物往来三个 核心维度，介绍了中国的多种传统习俗。因此 D 选项“一些有趣的中国习俗”最适合做文章标 题。故选D。61-65 BGDCE四、66.talks 67.weather 68.fine 69.their 70.sport71.buy 72.too 73.during 74.makes 75.or五 、A. 回答问题76.Misunderstandings or cultural conflicts(may happen sometimes if we meet friends from all over the world).77.We can learn more about other cultures by reading books,watching movies,or talking with people who come from those cultures./By reading books, watching movies,or talking with people who come from those cultures.78.Asking questions in a polite way(helps us learn something new and shows we respect different cultures).79.It/Accepting the customs means being flexible./ Being flexible.80.The writer mentions three/3 tips./Three/3.B. 书面表达81. Dear Amy,I'm glad to hear that you will come to China next month. Welcome to China and let me tell you something about Chinese customs.When you come here,you'llfind people here are friendly and the food is delicious.First of all,it's good manners to show up early or on time.When you meet a new friend,you greet by shaking hands.What's more, when you eat,don't hit your bowl with your chopsticks.It's not polite to do that.Just as a saying goes,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”Hope you can have a good time in China!I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Wang Na