2026年北京中考模拟英语预测卷含答案01

这是一份2026年北京中考模拟英语预测卷含答案01，共5页。试卷主要包含了5分，共6分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间90分钟 满分60分）
学校______________ 姓名______________ 准考证号______________
考 生 须 知
1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空 (每题0.5分，共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My cusin lves reading. ______ ften spends weekends in the library.
A. IB. HeC. SheD. They
2. The yung cuple bught a nice huse ______ a small garden last year.
A. withB. frC. nD. in
3. — ______ d yu visit yur grandparents? — Once a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw snD. Hw far
4. The instructins were ______ that nbdy culd understand them.
A. s difficultB. such difficult
C. t difficultD. very difficult
5. Mre trees ______ in ur schl next spring.
A. plantB. plantedC. will plantD. will be planted
6. — Where is Tm? — He ______ t the library. He'll be back sn.
A. has beenB. has gneC. wentD. ges
7. Peter ______ the pian when I came t see him yesterday.
A. playsB. playedC. was playingD. has played
8. This is the museum ______ we visited last summer vacatin.
A. whereB. whichC. whD. what
9. It's raining utside. Yu'd better ______ yur umbrella with yu.
A. takeB. takingC. t takeD. tk
10. Lucy is ______ f the three sisters, but she is the mst hard-wrking.
A. yungB. yungerC. yungestD. the yungest
11. — Culd yu tell me ______? — At 8 'clck tmrrw mrning.
A. when the meeting will startB. when will the meeting start
C. when did the meeting startD. when the meeting started
12. We ______ each ther since we were in primary schl.
A. knwB. knewC. have knwnD. will knw
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C
【解析】
1. B。主语是my cusin(男性单数)，用He指代。
2. A。with表示"带有"，a huse with a garden"带花园的房子"。
3. B。回答Once a week问频率，用Hw ften。
4. A。结构，"如此难懂以至于没人能理解"。such修饰名词，difficult是形容词。
5. D。trees与plant是被动关系，next spring用将来时被动will be planted。
6. B。回答He will be back sn说明人不在这里，用has gne t"去了某地"。
7. C。when I came(过去时)作时间状语，主句用过去进行时was playing。
8. B。先行词museum是物，定语从句缺宾语，用which引导。
9. A。had better后接动词原形，had better d sth"最好做某事"。
10. D。f the three sisters(三者范围)用最高级，最高级前加the。
11. A。宾语从句用陈述语序(主+谓)，tmrrw mrning提示将来时，用when the meeting will start。
12. C。since提示"从小学到现在"，用现在完成时have knwn。
二、完形填空 (每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Andrew was a 12-year-ld by wh lived in a small castal twn. Every summer, he watched the lder kids surf the waves with envy. "I wish I culd surf like them," he sighed.
"Yu can learn," said Mr. Thmpsn, an ld surfer wh lived next dr. "But it takes ___1___ and practice."
Andrew ndded ___2___. The next mrning, he shwed up at the beach with a secnd-hand surfbard. Fr hurs, he tried t stand up n the bard but kept falling int the water. His arms ached, and his legs were sre, ___3___ he refused t give up.
Day after day, Andrew practiced. Mr. Thmpsn taught him hw t read the waves and keep his ___4___. Slwly, Andrew began t imprve. One afternn, he finally managed t ride a small wave all the way t the shre. He let ut a cry f ___5___.
As summer went n, Andrew grew mre cnfident. He learned t turn, t speed up, and even t catch bigger waves. But ne day, he saw a yunger by struggling in the water, unable t get back n his bard. Andrew___6___ his wn surf lessn and swam ver t help. "I've gt yu," he said, pulling the by safely t shre.
After that, Andrew realized that surfing was nt just abut riding waves — it was abut being part f a ___7___. He started helping yunger kids learn t surf, just as Mr. Thmpsn had helped him. The jy he felt watching them stand up n their bards was even greater than riding a wave ___8___.
Andrew learned that true success is nt measured by what yu achieve fr yurself, but by what yu help thers achieve.
13. A. talentB. patienceC. curageD. luck
14. A. nervuslyB. excitedlyC. sadlyD. angrily
15. A. andB. sC. butD. r
16. A. balanceB. prmiseC. recrdD. secret
17. A. surpriseB. jyC. regretD. wrry
18. A. finishedB. cntinuedC. pausedD. started
19. A. familyB. teamC. cmmunityD. class
20. A. himselfB. itselfC. myselfD. yurself
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A
【解析】
1. B。patience 耐心。前句说"需要时间和练习(practice)"，patience与之并列，指学习新技能需要的品质。A talent天赋、C curage勇气、D luck运气，均不符合语境。
2. B。excitedly 兴奋地。Andrew对学习冲浪充满期待和热情，所以兴奋地点头。A nervusly紧张地、C sadly悲伤地、D angrily生气地，与积极情绪不符。
3. C。but 但是。前文说身体酸痛(Ached, sre)表示困难，后文说拒绝放弃( refused t give up)是积极态度，前后转折。
4. A。balance 平衡。冲浪的核心技能是在板上保持平衡，这是Mr. Thmpsn教的内容。B prmise承诺、C recrd记录、D secret秘密，与冲浪技巧无关。
5. B。jy 喜悦/兴奋。成功冲上浪头，自然发出喜悦的呼喊。A surprise惊讶、C regret后悔、D wrry担心，与成功体验不符。
6. C。paused 暂停。看到别人有困难，Andrew停下自己的训练去帮忙。A finished完成(但还没完成)、B cntinued继续(与帮助矛盾)、D started开始(他的课已经开始)。
7. C。cmmunity 社群/集体。后文说Andrew开始帮助其他孩子，体现的是冲浪社群的互助精神。A family家庭、B team队伍、D class班级，范围或语境不符。
8. A。himself 他自己。比他自己冲浪更快乐的是看到别人成功。反身代词himself指代Andrew。
三、阅读理解 (每题2分，共26分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Summer Vlunteer Prgrams fr Teenagers
D yu want t make a difference this summer? Here are sme great vlunteer pprtunities designed fr teenagers.
Beach Clean-Up Crew
Jin us every Saturday mrning t clean up the lcal beach. We cllect plastic waste, srt it fr recycling, and recrd data fr envirnmental research. Vlunteers must be at least 13 years ld. Glves and bags prvided.
Reading Buddy Prgram
Help yung children develp a lve fr reading. Yu will read stries t kids at the cmmunity library every Tuesday and Thursday afternn. It's a perfect chance t share yur lve f bks. Training is prvided.
Senir Center Helper
Visit senirs at the Sunnyview Nursing Hme. Activities include chatting with them, playing bard games, r helping them write letters t their families. Yur visit can bring them great jy and cmpany.
Cmmunity Garden Assistant
Wrk in the city's cmmunity gardens. Yu will plant vegetables, water flwers, and help keep the gardens beautiful. N experience needed — just a willingness t learn and get yur hands dirty.
21. Which prgram needs vlunteers wh lve reading?
A. Beach Clean-Up CrewB. Reading Buddy Prgram
C. Senir Center HelperD. Cmmunity Garden Assistant
22. What d vlunteers at the nursing hme mainly d?
A. Clean the beach.B. Read t children.
C. Plant vegetables.D. Chat with senirs.
23. What d the fur prgrams have in cmmn?
A. They all require experience.B. They are all fr adults nly.
C. They all benefit the cmmunity.D. They are all n weekends.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
✓ 21. B。细节题。题干问"哪个项目需要喜爱阅读的志愿者"，Reading Buddy Prgram的描述是"read stries t kids at the cmmunity library"，与该要求匹配。
✓ 22. D。细节题。由Senir Center Helper中"Activities include chatting with them"可知主要活动是聊天。A是Beach Clean-Up、B是Reading Buddy、C是Cmmunity Garden。
✓ 23. C。归纳题。四个项目分别是清洁海滩、陪孩子阅读、陪老人聊天、打理花园，都让社区变得更好。
B
On a warm spring afternn, Li Ming, a 15-year-ld by, was walking hme frm schl when he saw an ld man sitting n a bench, lking cnfused. The man was hlding a wrinkled pht f a yung wman.
"Excuse me, sir, are yu lst?" Li Ming asked gently.
The ld man lked up. "I'm lking fr my daughter," he said slwly. "She used t live near here, but everything has changed."
Li Ming nticed a name and address n the back f the pht. "Maybe I can help yu find her," he said. They walked tgether thrugh the neighbrhd, asking neighbrs if they knew the wman in the pht. After an hur f searching, they fund her — the ld man's daughter, wh had mved away years ag.
The daughter hugged her father tightly, tears f jy in her eyes. "Thank yu," she said t Li Ming. "We haven't seen each ther in five years."
"It's nthing," Li Ming replied. But deep inside, he felt a warmth he had never experienced befre. He realized that helping thers nt nly brings happiness t them but als fills yur wn heart with jy.
24. What was the ld man ding when Li Ming saw him?
A. Lking fr his daughter.B. Waiting fr the bus.
C. Taking a walk.D. Lking at a pht.
25. Hw did Li Ming help the ld man?
A. He called the plice.B. He walked with him t find his daughter.
C. He tk him t his wn hme.D. He gave him mney fr a taxi.
26. What can we learn frm Li Ming's stry?
A. Helping thers brings jy t yurself.
B. It's imprtant t fllw yur dreams.
C. Family is the mst valuable thing.
D. Never give up when facing difficulties.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A
✓ 24. D。细节题。第一段"hlding a wrinkled pht f a yung wman"说明老人当时在看照片。A"找女儿"是后来的事，不是Li Ming初见时的状态。
✓ 25. B。细节题。第二段"walked tgether thrugh the neighbrhd, asking neighbrs"说明Li Ming陪老人一起找。C"带他回家"文章未提及。
✓ 26. A。主旨题。最后一段"helping thers nt nly brings happiness t them but als fills yur wn heart with jy"点明"助人亦助己"的主题。
C
Have yu ever wndered why sme peple are able t learn new skills quickly while thers struggle? Accrding t a recent study, the key may lie in smething called "grwth mindset" — the belief that abilities can be develped thrugh hard wrk and practice.
Researchers at a leading university fllwed 500 students ver tw years. They fund that students wh believed their intelligence culd grw (a grwth mindset) were mre likely t take n challenges and learn frm their mistakes. In cntrast, students wh believed their abilities were fixed (a fixed mindset) ften gave up easily when faced with difficulties.
The study als shwed that mindset can be changed. When students learned abut hw the brain frms new cnnectins when they practice, their attitudes imprved. They became mre willing t try difficult tasks and shwed greater imprvement in their grades.
S what can parents and teachers d? Instead f praising children fr being "smart," experts suggest praising their effrt and strategies. Fr example, saying "I'm prud f hw hard yu wrked n this" is mre helpful than saying "Yu're s clever." This encurages children t develp a grwth mindset and enjy the prcess f learning.
27. What is "grwth mindset"?
A. The belief that abilities can be develped.
B. The idea that intelligence is fixed.
C. The skill f learning quickly.
D. The talent fr slving prblems.
28. What did the study find abut students with a grwth mindset?
A. They were brn smarter.B. They avided difficult tasks.
C. They embraced challenges.D. They needed mre help frm teachers.
29. Accrding t the passage, hw shuld parents praise children?
A. By calling them smart.B. By praising their effrts.
C. By cmparing them with thers.D. By giving them rewards.
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B
✓ 27. A。细节题。第一段破折号后的内容就是grwth mindset的定义。
✓ 28. C。细节题。第二段"students wh believed their intelligence culd mre likely t take n challenges"。
✓ 29. B。细节题。最后一段建议家长表扬孩子的努力而非聪明。
D
In the heart f the Gbi Desert, a green miracle is taking shape. China's "Great Green Wall" — a massive frest belt stretching thusands f kilmeters — has successfully stpped the expansin f the desert and imprved the lcal envirnment.
The prject, fficially called the Three-Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram, began in 1978 and is planned t be cmpleted by 2050. It cvers 13 prvinces and autnmus regins in nrthern China. The gal is t plant billins f trees t create a "green Great Wall" against the advancing desert.
After mre than 40 years f effrt, the results are remarkable. Satellite images shw that the desert expansin has slwed dwn significantly. The frest cverage rate in the prject area has increased frm 5% t ver 13%. Dust strms, which nce plagued Beijing and ther nrthern cities, have decreased by mre than 30%.
But the prject faces challenges. Water shrtage in the dry areas makes it difficult fr trees t survive. Scientists have had t develp special drught-resistant tree varieties and innvative irrigatin methds. Lcal farmers have als been trained t take care f the frests.
The success f this prject has drawn internatinal attentin. Many cuntries facing desertificatin prblems have cme t China t learn frm its experience. As ne expert put it, "If we can turn the desert green, we can slve any envirnmental challenge.
30. What is the purpse f the "Great Green Wall" prject?
A. T create mre farmland.
B. T stp the desert frm expanding.
C. T prvide wd fr building.
D. T attract internatinal turists.
31. What des the underlined wrd "plagued" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Prtected.B. Caused.C. Trubled.D. Replaced.
32. What challenge des the prject face?
A. Lack f wrkers.B. Shrtage f water.
C. Extreme cld weather.D. Limited gvernment supprt.
33. Accrding t the passage, what has China's experience attracted?
A. Investment frm ther cuntries.
B. Internatinal attentin frm affected natins.
C. Criticism frm envirnmentalists.
D. Supprt frm the United Natins.
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B
✓ 30. B。细节题。第一段"successfully stpped the expansin f the desert"直接说明目的。
✓ 31. C。词义猜测题。plague原意"瘟疫"，此处比喻沙尘暴"困扰"北京。
✓ 32. B。细节题。最后一段"Water shrtage in the dry areas makes it difficult fr trees t survive"直接说明挑战是缺水。
✓ 33. B。细节题。最后一段"drawn internatinal t China t learn"说明吸引了国际关注。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达 (第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Many teenagers tday spend hurs n their smartphnes, scrlling thrugh scial media and watching vides. While technlgy ffers many benefits, t much screen time can have negative effects n bth physical and mental health.
Studies shw that teenagers wh spend mre than three hurs a day n their phnes are mre likely t experience sleep prblems. The blue light frm screens disrupts the prductin f melatnin, the hrmne that helps us fall asleep. Lack f sleep can lead t difficulty cncentrating in class and pr academic perfrmance.
Excessive screen time als affects scial skills. When teenagers cmmunicate mstly thrugh text messages and scial media, they miss ut n imprtant face-t-face interactin. They may find it harder t read bdy language and understand thers' emtins.
Hwever, it's nt realistic t expect teenagers t give up their devices cmpletely. The key is t find a balance. Experts suggest setting screen time limits, turning ff ntificatins during study hurs, and making sure t spend time n physical activities and in-persn scializing.
34. Hw des blue light frm screens affect teenagers?
_____________________________________________________________
35. Why des t much screen time affect teenagers' scial skills?
_____________________________________________________________
36. Accrding t the passage, what is the key t dealing with screen time?
_____________________________________________________________
37. D yu think it is imprtant t limit screen time? Why r why nt? (40-50词)
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】
34. It disrupts the prductin f melatnin, making it harder t fall asleep.
35. Because they miss ut n face-t-face interactin and find it harder t read bdy language and understand thers' emtins.
36. The key is t find a balance between using devices and ther activities.
37. (开放答案) Yes, I think it is imprtant. Limiting screen time helps us sleep better, fcus in class, and build real relatinships with peple arund us.
五、文段表达 (10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目1
假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展"绿色校园"活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，号召同学们从身边小事做起，共同建设绿色校园。
提示词语：save, turn ff, recycle, plant, prtect
提示问题：• What can we d t make ur schl greener? • Why is it imprtant t prtect the envirnment?
题目2
"坚持"是通往成功的必经之路。某英文网站正在开展以"坚持"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾经坚持做的一件事以及你的感受。
提示词语：practice, difficult, encurage, imprve, prud
提示问题：• What did yu keep ding? • Hw did yu feel abut it?
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【参考范文】
题目1
Dear fellw students,
Our schl is calling n us t build a green campus. There are many small things we can d.
First, we shuld turn ff the lights and fans when we leave the classrm t save electricity. Secnd, we can recycle waste paper and plastic bttles instead f thrwing them away. Third, we can plant mre trees and flwers n campus t make it beautiful.
Prtecting the envirnment is imprtant because it is ur hme. A greener campus means a better place fr us t study and live. Let's take actin nw!
Yurs, Li Hua
题目2
Last year, I decided t learn t play the guitar. At first, it was very difficult. My fingers hurt frm pressing the strings, and I ften played the wrng ntes.
But I kept practicing every day. My parents encuraged me t keep ging. Gradually, I imprved. After three mnths, I culd play my favrite sng.
When I played it fr my family, I felt s prud. This experience taught me that persistence is the key t success. N matter hw hard smething is, if yu keep trying, yu will make prgress.