2026年安徽省合肥市中考英语素养评估试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年安徽省合肥市中考英语素养评估试卷(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Are yu free tmrrw，Linda？
B：（1）______ What's up？
A：Wuld yu like t g t the muntain with me？
B：Sure.（2）______
A：It's Earth Day tmrrw.We can take part in sme activities held by ur schl's Nature.Club there.
B：（3）______ What can I d there？
A：Yu can either plant trees r clean up rubbish.
B：（4）______ I lve it and enjy the prcess f planting.
A：After it is ver，we'll take a grup pht tgether.
B：Oh，I can't wait（5）______
A：Let's meet at the ft f the muntain at 8：30 a.m.
B：OK!Catch yu then!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.— shuld mind their wrds and actins.
—That's true.Their yung fans may fllw their examples.（ ）
A. TeachersB. StarsC. ParentsD. Dctrs
7.A brave heart ften remains because it knws the difficulty and sadness f ther peple.（ ）
A. sftB. lngC. emptyD. strict
8.True friendship shuld understanding，supprting and frgiving each ther in daily life.（ ）
A. manageB. designC. discussD. include
9.—D yu master this grammar rule we learned tday？
—Nt really.Can yu lend me yur ntebk？（ ）
A. hardlyB. fullyC. simplyD. deafly
10.The sudden strm the electricity，and peple helped each ther thrugh the cld night.（ ）
A. tk upB. read utC. put nD. cut ff
11.—I failed the math test and want t cry.
—It's kay. ，yu can try harder next time.（ ）
A. Fr exampleB. In factC. After allD. In general
12.—Hefei has becme the tp city in making new energy cars.
—Exactly，many new energy cars n the streets f Hefei nw.（ ）
A. will be seenB. were seenC. are seenD. are seeing
13.Amy ften picks up litter in the park she believes small acts can prtect ur shared hme.（ ）
A. sinceB. thughC. untilD. befre
14.—Culd yu please tell me I shuld d when I meet strangers？
—Just smile and shw yu are friendly.（ ）
A. whyB. whetherC. hwD. what
15.—Thank yu fr helping me with my English hmewrk.
— That's what friends are fr.（ ）
A. That depends.B. My pleasure.C. It's a deal.D. It's up t yu.
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Sn Meymay is a sixth-grade student at Prek Leap Primary Schl in Cambdia（柬埔寨）.She always spends her (16) time reading bks at the Lancang-Mekng Bk Huse.It (17) thusands f bks.Since it pened in June 2024，the library has (18) free educatinal resurces（资源） t mre than 1，000 students.
"I like reading here because the rm is cl and makes me feel (19) ，"Meymay said.She has learned Chinese fr ver tw years，s she can read sme Chinese bks."I lve thse bks because they help (20) my Chinese skills.I'd like t thank thse wh (21) these bks t ur schl."Anther sixth-grade student，Heng Pipr，cmes here very (22) as the free resurces are useful fr his study."I enjy reading because I can get (23) knwledge，"he said.
The headmaster said the library has bks in many different (24) ，such as scial science，histry and culture.Over 1，300 students and teachers have (25) the library.It has helped them get int gd reading habits.
16.A. freeB. busyC. expensiveD. quite
17.A. sellsB. catchesC. guardsD. stres
18.A. guidedB. fferedC. fundD. invited
19.A. cleanB. afraidC. freshD. heavy
20.A. realizeB. cmpareC. imprveD. prepare
21.A. cntrlledB. dnatedC. leftD. repaired
22.A. highB. fastC. snD. ften
23.A. richB. easyC. cheapD. light
24.A. shapesB. menusC. piecesD. fields
25.A. searched frB. built upC. benefited frmD. turned dwn
In a simple rm in Wuhan，a yung blind student reads alud.This is (26) Zhu Shun studies—a small rm f just a few square meters.Last December，his third-bk Mathematics in Physics came ut.Prfessr Zhu Bin praised it fr (27) unusually wide fields."It is nt easy fr cmmn students withut basic training t understand it."
Befre the age f 6，Zhu was a happy by like ther children.Then a serius illness (28) .He lst his eyesight（视力）.His father tk his hand and (29) it ver wrds，reading t him every day."It's (30) t understand diagrams（图表） with n eyesight.I can nly (31) my imaginatin t think them ver again and again."
Zhu culdn't g t cllege (32) his blindness.He had t pay thers t read fr him (33) he met Ma Yudng in 1995.Ma ffered t read fr him fr free and tld thers his stry.Then，mre and mre students came t help Zhu."I was s (34) t have a friend like him，"Zhu said.
Over 30 years，abut 4，300 students have helped him.T them，Zhu is like a lighthuse， (35) their way frward.
26.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why
27.A. reprtingB. dividingC. expectingD. cvering
28.A. decidedB. hitC. ranD. asked
29.A. pushedB. heldC. rderedD. mved
30.A. separateB. necessaryC. simpleD. hard
31.A. depend nB. ask frC. help utD. give up
32.A. instead fB. accrding tC. because fD. as fr
33.A. althughB. unlessC. untilD. because
34.A. clearB. luckyC. nervusD. angry
35.A. shwingB. lsingC. peningD. writing
四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。
A
Here is a page abut ltus flwers（莲花） frm a magazine.
36.Why is the ltus flwer called a living fssil？ ______
A. It has a very lng histry n Earth.
B. It grws well in ht and dirty water.
C. It stands fr many gd meanings.
D. It has beautiful flwers every year.
37.What can be put in "▲"？ ______
A. Price.B. Character.C. Weight.D. Shape.
38.What can we learn frm the material？ ______
A. Mst ltus flwers died in the Ice Age.
B. Ltus flwers can't stand the heat.
C. A yellw ltus means smene's lve.
D. The ltus can mean beauty and wealth.
B
It was a cld and rainy weekday evening in Shanghai.But n the secnd flr f a bkstre，it was a wrld f warmth，laughter and red decratins，with many paper-cut samples（样品） n the walls.
Tw yung students explained hw they came up with the new idea abut paper-cut while studying in the UK.They began t regard Chinese paper-cut nt nly as part f culture，but als as a way t creatively build a better future.With the help f sme Chinese peple，their dream turned int an art exchange shw thrugh paper-cut.It is a dialgue named"A Letter f Paper Written in Time".
"Paper-cut itself is a kind f language，"cultural expert Xu Yang said."If yu lk at the paper-cut pieces n the walls，nne f them are strictly authentic.It is quite different frm Western realistic（写实的） paintings.Paper-cut shws Chinese peple's dream fr a gd life in a simple yet highly imaginative way.
He tk a paper-cut f a hrse as an example."Des it lk like a real hrse？Nt at all.Clearly the whle piece is a prduct f imaginatin."
39.Where was the paper-cut shw held？______
A. In America.B. In England.C. In China.D. In Australia.
40.What des the underlined wrd"authentic"prbably mean？______
A. Ppular.B. Real.C. Perfect.D. Pssible.
41.Why did Xu Yang take the paper-cut f a hrse as an example？______
A. T shw paper-cuts require high skills.
B. T tell peple it is a Western painting.
C. T explain paper-cuts are full f imaginatin.
D. T intrduce ways f making paper-cuts.
C
In July，2025，the wrld's shrtest dg and the wrld's tallest dg met.They gt alng well.Their meeting shwed that friendship has nthing t d with size.
Reggie，the wrld's tallest living male（雄性） dg，is 99 centimeters tall and weighs 66 kilgrams.Pearl，the wrld's shrtest living dg，is nly 9.14 centimeters tall and weighs abut 0.45 kilgrams.Thugh they lk very different，the tw dgs share a lt in cmmn.They bth have strng persnalities and knw what they want.Besides，they bth snre（打鼾）ludly and are crazy abut chicken.
Pearl's wner，Ms.Semler，nce had anther recrd-breaking dg named Milly.She is Pearl's aunt，wh used t be the wrld's shrtest dg.Believe it r nt，Reggie was actually the smallest amng his brthers and sisters at birth，but he grew very fast.He set the wrld recrd fr the tallest living male dg at the age f seven.
Hwever，Reggie is still nt as tall as Zeus，the tallest dg ever，which passed away in 2014.
42.What's the main idea f the secnd paragraph？ ______
A. The differences and similarities f the tw dgs.
B. The living habits and places f the tw dgs.
C. The methds fr feeding different kinds f dgs.
D. The wners and their family f the tw dgs.
43.Wh is Milly？______
A. Pearl's wner.B. Pearl's aunt.C. Pearl's mther.D. Pearl's father.
44.What can we learn abut Reggie？______
A. He is taller than the Zeus.B. He grew slwly after birth.
C. He is the tallest dg in histry.D. He gt the recrd when he was 7.
45.What might the text talk abut next？______
A. Sme ways t feed tall dgs healthily.
B. Sme stries f ther lvely shrt dgs.
C. Sme advice n keeping pet dgs well.
D. Sme infrmatin abut the tallest dg Zeus.
D
Faysal Ahmad is a Bangladeshi PhD student at Beijing Frestry University.Driven by his deep lve fr nature，he came t China t study wetland prtectin research.
As a child，Ahmad ften watched migratry（迁徙） birds by the water and wndered where they flew.He came t realize that wetlands are clsely influenced by human activities.Thrugh years f wrk with different grups，he understd that nature prtectin is a shared human respnsibility."I realized prtectin is nt cmplete unless it includes peple." He said."Science must serve thse wh live clsest t change."
When he first tk nline curses at the university，he fund that eclgical（生态的）respnsibility has becme part f Chinese culture."China regards eclgy as a shared future，which fills me with hpe，"he nted.
Years f research experiences changed his understanding.He sees eclgy nt nly as a science but als as cnnectins between data（数据） and meaning，species（物种） and seasns，science and peple.His jurney ges n，spreading envirnmental ideas and mving tward a greener future.
46.Hw might Ahmad feel abut the migratry birds when he was a child？______
A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Curius.D. Bred.
47.What's Ahmad's pinin abut nature prtectin？______
A. It is a shared human respnsibility.
B. It is up t animals' wn effrts.
C. It is just scientists' wrk.
D. It is deeply influenced by climate.
48.Which-wrds can best describe Ahmad？______
A. Easy-ging and creative.B. Strng-willed and cnfident.
C. Warm-hearted and humrus.D. Hard-wrking and respnsible.
E
Dale had nthing and always felt unhappy.He went t see Nash，the saint（圣者） in the village，and tld him all his wrries.Nash gave him a magic stne that culd turn irn（铁） int gld，and said it culd help him make plenty f gld.
With the stne，Dale sn wned great wealth and lived a ，he still felt unhappy.He was always afraid that thieves might steal his gld.Thugh rich，he culd never find peace f mind.He went back t Nash and asked fr a way t stay calm and free frm fear.
Nash asked him t return the magic stne，but Dale refused at nce."I cannt give it back t yu.I d nt want t becme pr again，"he said."Please give me lasting happiness that wuld nt change with wealth r pverty（贫穷）."
Nash smiled and said，"The stne brings yu mney but nt peace.Yur unhappiness cmes frm wrrying abut lsing what yu have.True happiness has nthing t d with wealth.It lies in a calm and satisfied heart.When yu stp fearing lss and learn t be thankful fr what yu wn，yu will find real and lasting jy."
49.Why did Dale still feel unhappy after getting the magic stne？______
A. Because he was still pr.
B. Because he wrried his gld might be stlen.
C. Because he didn't have friends.
D. Because he always wanted mre wealth.
50.What des the underlined wrd"it"in paragraph 3 refer t？______
A. The happiness.B. The wealth.C. The stne.D. The pverty.
51.What might happen t Dale in the future？______
A. He wuld try t find true peace.
B. He wuld lse all his wealth.
C. He wuld hide his gld well.
D. He wuld ask fr mre magic stnes.
52.What's the best title fr the text？______
A. A Saint's Magic StneB. Great Wealth in Life
C. A Rich Man's WrriesD. True Happiness in Heart
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。
53.Raghunath，sent his sn Arjun t wrk in their brick（砖） factry.He hped Arjun wuld stay there and learn hw t run the family business prperly.
Shrtly after Arjun sat dwn，an ld man named Shyamlal came t the factry.He explained that back in 1968，he had paid 150 dllars fr bricks at the price f 15 dllars fr ne thusand bricks.And nw he wanted t take his bricks.
Hearing this，Arjun became very angry and shuted at the ld man，"Yu must be crazy!Tday ten thusand bricks cst 3，000 dllars!"Just then Raghunath arrived.He lked at the ld man carefully，recgnized him and smiled warmly.He tld Shyamlal that he had been waiting fr him fr years and that his bricks were still ready fr him.
Seeing Arjun's surprise Raghunath tld him gently that they shuld keep their prmises.The mney had helped their factry grw ver the years，and wealth gt by cheating never lasts.He als tld Shyamlal that as lng as he lived，n written prf（证明） was needed，and even after his death，the ld man wuld still get his bricks.
(1) What's the price f the bricks that Shyamlal needed nw？（不超过5个词）______
(2) Hw did Arjun feel when Raghunath asked Shyamlal t take bricks？（不超过5个词）______
(3) What des the stry mainly tell us？（不超过15个词）______
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
54.Planting mre trees helps keep the s （天空） blue and ur Earth green.
55.It's imprtant t p （挑选） prper fd t make ur bdies strng and fit.
56.Lucy is waiting fr the r （回复） frm Lily abut their weekend trip plan.
57.My grandma n （点头）happily when I gave her hand-made gifts.
58.Spreading uncertain news withut thinking carefully nline is w （错误的）.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
59.眼睛是我们感知世界的重要器官，拥有健康的视力才能更好地学习、生活与欣赏美好事物。6月6 日是全国爱眼日，为倡导大家科学用眼、呵护双眼，学校英文广播站发起以"Prtect Our Eyes"为题的征文活动。请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。
要点：
（1）说明保护视力对中学生的重要性；
（2）列举常见的不良用眼习惯；
（3）给出科学、实用的护眼建议。
注意：
（1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数80～100（作文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：eyesight视力
Prtect Our Eyes
Eyes are the key t knwing the wrld.__________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、E、G、C、F
【解析】1. 根据上文Are yu free tmrrw，Linda？（你明天有空吗，Linda？）及下文Sure.（当然。）可知这里是肯定回答，结合选项，B（是的，我有空。）符合情境，故选B。
2. 根据下文It's Earth Day tmrrw.We can take part in sme activities held by ur schl's Nature.Club there.（明天是地球日。我们可以参加一些由自然俱乐部组织的活动。）可知上文询问为什么去那儿，结合选项，E（你为什么去那儿？）符合情境，故选E。
3. 根据上文It's Earth Day tmrrw.We can take part in sme activities held by ur schl's Nature.Club there.（明天是地球日。我们可以参加一些由自然俱乐部组织的活动。）可知下文表示很好，结合选项，G（那听起来有趣又有意义。）符合情境，故选G。
4. 根据上文Yu can either plant trees r clean up rubbish.（你可以种树或者捡垃圾。）及下文I lve it and enjy the prcess f planting.（我喜欢种树，享受种树的过程。）可知这里表示想去种树，结合选项，C（我想去种树。）符合情境，故选C。
5. 根据下文Let's meet at the ft f the muntain at 8：30 a.m.（让我们早上8点半在山脚下见面。）可知上文询问见面时间和地点，结合选项，F（我们什么时候什么地点见面？）符合情境，故选F。
6.【答案】B
【解析】Teachers教师；Stars明星；Parents父母；Dctrs医生。根据后一句 Their yung fans may fllw their examples（他们的年轻粉丝可能会效仿他们）可知，有年轻粉丝、容易被模仿的是明星，Stars符合语境。故选：B。
——明星应该注意自己的言行举止。——说得对。他们的年轻粉丝可能会效仿他们。
要求学生掌握各名词词义，结合上下文语境逻辑即可选出正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A柔软的，柔和的；B长的；C空的；D严格的。根据because it knws the difficulty and sadness f ther peple.（因为它懂得他人的艰难与悲伤。）可知，此处是一颗勇敢的心常常保持着温柔。
故选：A。
一颗勇敢的心常常保持着温柔，因为它懂得他人的艰难与悲伤。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A、manage管理；设法做到；B、design设计；规划；C、discuss讨论；D、include包含；包括。根据understanding，supprting and frgiving each ther in daily life.（在日常生活中相互理解、支持与包容。）可知，真正的友谊在日常生活中应当包含相互理解、支持与包容。
故选：D。
真正的友谊在日常生活中应当包含相互理解、支持与包容。
首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】hardly几乎不，表否定，若填入则句子意为"你几乎不掌握……"，与后文"Nt really（不完全掌握）"逻辑矛盾，排除。fully完全地，"fully master"表示"完全掌握"，符合语境——问"你能否完全掌握今天学的语法规则？"，后文回答"不太能"合理。simply简单地，simply master意为"简单掌握"，与"语法规则"的学习深度不符，排除。deafly意为"聋地；充耳不闻地"，代入句子语义不通，排除。
故选：B。
—你完全掌握我们今天学的这条语法规则了吗？
—还不完全掌握。你能把你的笔记本借给我吗？
考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】tk up占据，开始从事；read ut朗读，宣读；put n穿上，上演，增加；cut ff切断，中断。根据peple helped each ther thrugh the cld night（人们互相帮助度过寒冷的夜晚）和选项提示可知，暴风雨切断电力，选"中断"符合逻辑。
故选：D。
突如其来的暴风雨中断了供电，人们互相帮助度过了寒冷的夜晚。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A、Fr example：意为"例如"；B、In fact：意为"事实上"；C、After all：意为"毕竟；终究"；D、In general：意为"一般来说；总体上"，根据yu can try harder next time（你下次可以更努力）可知，此处是指毕竟，你下次可以更努力。
故选：C。
—我数学考试没考好，想哭。
—没关系。毕竟，你下次可以更努力。
熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】see看见，动词。选项A是一般将来时的被动语态；选项B是一般过去时的被动语态；选项C是一般现在时的被动语态；选项D是现在进行时。分析语境可知，此处表示现在的状态，且主语"new energy cars"和谓语动词see为被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。
故选：C。
—合肥已成为生产新能源汽车的顶尖城市。
—是的，现在在合肥街上能看到很多新能源汽车。
本题考查一般现在时被动语态的构成和用法。
13.【答案】A
【解析】since因为，既然；thugh虽然；尽管；until直到为止；befre在之前。空格前句意：艾米经常在公园捡垃圾；空格后句意：她相信小小的举动能保护我们共同的家园。根据空格前后句意的逻辑关系可知此处应填since，表示因果关系（艾米经常在公园捡垃圾的原因是因为她相信小小的举动能保护我们共同的家园。）。
故选：A。
艾米经常在公园捡垃圾，因为她相信小小的举动能保护我们共同的家园。
本题考查since引导的原因状语从句。
14.【答案】D
【解析】A为什么，B是否，C如何，D什么，根据"Just smile and shw yu are friendly."（只要微笑，展现出你的友好就好。）可知，答语表示具体的建议，即询问的是遇到陌生人时该怎么做，因此宾语从句连接词用"what"。
故选：D。
—你能告诉我，当遇到陌生人时我该做什么吗？
—只要微笑，展现出你的友好就好。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对宾语从句的掌握。
15.【答案】B
【解析】A那得看情况；B我的荣幸 / 不客气；C成交 / 就这么定了；D由你决定。根据上文Thank yu fr helping me with my English hmewrk.（感谢你帮我做英语作业。）可知表达感谢，下文表示不客气。
故选：B。
—感谢你帮我做英语作业。
—不客气，这是朋友应该做的。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
16~25.【答案】A、D、B、C、C、B、D、A、D、C
【解析】短文主要介绍了柬埔寨Prek Leap小学六年级学生Sn Meymay常在澜沧江-湄公河书屋阅读。该书屋于2024年6月开放，藏书丰富，为超千名学生提供免费教育资源。众多师生借此养成良好阅读习惯，从中获取知识助力学习。 首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
1. 考查形容词。句意：她总是利用空闲时间在澜沧江—湄公河书屋看书。A.free空闲的；B.busy忙碌的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.quite相当，很。根据 reading bks at the Lancang-Mekng Bk Huse（在澜沧江—湄公河书屋看书）可知，她有时间的时候就在澜沧江—湄公河书屋看书。故选A。
2. 考查动词。句意：这里储存了成千上万的书籍。A.sells卖；B.catches抓住；C.guards保护；D.stres储存。根据thusands f bks（成千上万的书籍）可知，书屋里有成千上万的书籍。故选D。
3. 考查动词。句意：图书馆向 1000多名学生提供免费教育资源。A.guided保护；B.ffered提供；C.fund发现；D.invited邀请。根据free educatinal resurces（资源）（免费的教育资源）可知，图书馆向学生提供免费的教育资源。故选B。
4. 考查形容词。句意：我喜欢在这里读书，因为房间很凉爽，让我感觉清新。A.clean干净的；B.afraid害怕的；C.fresh清新的；D.heavy重的。根据the rm is cl（房间是凉爽的）可知，在凉爽的房间里读书的感觉是清新的。故选C。
5. 考查动词。句意：我喜欢这些书，因为它们有助于提高中文技能。A.realize意识到；B.cmpare比较；C.imprve提高；D.prepare准备。根据my Chinese skills（我的汉语技巧）可知，这些书可以帮助提高我的汉语技巧。故选C。
6. 考查动词。句意：我要感谢那些向我们学校捐赠这些书的人。A.cntrlled控制；B.dnated捐赠；C.left离开；D.repaired修理。根据I'd like t thank thse（我要感谢那些）可知，我要感谢那些的是捐赠书的人。故选B。
7. 考查副词。句意：另一位六年级学生Heng Pipr经常来这里，因为免费资源对他的学习很有用。A.high高的；B.fast快；C.sn不久；D.ften经常。根据as the free resurces are useful fr his study（因为免费资源对他的学习很有用）可知，因为免费资源对他的学习很有用，所以他经常来这里。故选D。
8. 考查形容词。句意：我喜欢阅读因为我可以获取丰富的知识。A.rich富有的；B.easy容易的；C.cheap便宜的；D.light轻的。根据I enjy reading（我喜欢阅读）可知，我喜欢阅读的原因是可以获得丰富的知识。故选A。
9. 考查名词。句意：校长说图书馆有许多不同领域的书籍，如社会科学、历史和文化。A.shapes形状；B.menus菜单；C.pieces片；D.fields领域。根据such as scial science，histry and culture（如社会科学、历史和文化）可知，图书馆有许多不同领域的书籍。故选D。
10. 考查动词短语。句意：1300多名师生受益于这个图书馆。A.searched fr搜索；B.built up建造；C.benefited frm受益于；D.turned dwn拒绝。根据下文It has helped them get int gd reading habits.（帮助他们养成了良好的阅读习惯。）可知，这个图书馆使很多人受益。故选C。
26~35.【答案】B、D、B、D、D、A、C、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查关系词。考查表语从句引导词。句意：这就是周顺学习的地方——一个只有几平方米的小房间。 when 什么时候；where 在哪里；what 什么；why 为什么。根据 "a small rm f just a few square meters（一个只有几平方米的小房间）" 可知，此处指学习的地点，where 引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，对应后文的 small rm。故选B。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：周斌教授称赞它涵盖异常广泛的领域。reprting 报道；dividing 划分；expecting 期待；cvering 涵盖。根据后面 "unusually wide fields（异常广泛的领域）" 可知，此处指著作涵盖多个领域，故选 D。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场重病袭来。decided 决定；hit（灾难、疾病）突然降临；ran 跑；asked 询问。根据 "He lst his eyesight（他失去了视力）" 可知，疾病突然降临，故选 B。
（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父亲牵着他的手，在文字上移动手指，每天读给他听。pushed 推；held 握住；rdered 命令；mved 移动。根据 "ver wrds（在文字上方）" 可知，他的父亲握着他的手，带着他的手在文字上慢慢"移动"，每天读给他听。故选 D。
（5）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失明后理解图表是很困难的。separate 分开的；necessary 必要的；simple 简单的；hard 困难的。根据 "with n eyesight（没有视力）" 可知，看不见图表很难理解，故选 D。
（6）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只能依靠想象力反复思考。depend n 依靠；ask fr 请求；help ut 帮忙；give up 放弃。根据上文He lst his eyesight（视力）（他失去了视力）和该句的 "my imaginatin（我的想象力）" 可知，没有视力只能依靠想象力思考，故选 A。
（7）考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为失明，周顺无法上大学。instead f 代替；accrding t 根据；because f 因为；as fr 至于。根据后面的"his blindness（他的失明）" 可知，失明是无法上大学的原因，后接名词，用 because f，故选 C。
（8）考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不得不花钱请人为他读书，直到 1995 年他遇到毛友东。althugh 虽然；unless 除非；until 直到；because 因为。根据后文Ma ffered t read fr him fr free and tld thers his stry.Then，mre and mre students came t help Zhu.（毛友东主动提出免费为他读书，并把他的故事告诉了其他人。于是，越来越多的学生前来帮助周顺。）可知，直到遇到毛友东他的现状才得以改变，故选 C。
（9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能有像他这样的朋友，我很幸运。clear 清晰的；lucky 幸运的；nervus 紧张的；angry 生气的。根据前文Ma ffered t read fr him fr free and tld thers his stry.Then，mre and mre students came t help Zhu.（毛友东主动提出免费为他读书，并把他的故事告诉了其他人。于是，越来越多的学生前来帮助周顺。）可知，他觉得很幸运。故选 B。
（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他们而言，周顺就像一座灯塔，指引他们前行的道路。shwing 指引；lsing 丢失；pening 打开；writing 书写。根据 "a lighthuse（灯塔）" 可知，灯塔用来指引方向，故选 A。
本文讲述了武汉盲人青年周顺的励志故事。他因病失明后，依靠他人帮助、凭借想象力坚持自学，三十多年间在众多学生的帮扶下出版著作，他也如灯塔一般，照亮了帮助者前行的道路。
本文是励志人物类记叙文，贴合中考完形高频主题。主要考查连词、动词、名词、固定短语辨析，语境清晰，逻辑简单，侧重传递自强不息、互助向善的正能量，难度偏基础。
36~38.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】短文围绕莲花展开介绍。它指出莲花是有着约1.455亿年历史的"活化石"，历经冰河时期仍存活。莲花生命力顽强，种子耐旱，能净化水体，还因特殊的生死循环，象征着重生、纯洁、美好等丰富寓意。 通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
1. 细节理解题。根据文中Histry部分“The ltus flwer is called a living fssil. It appeared abut 145.5 millin years ag and even lived thrugh the Ice Age, when mst plants died ut.”可知，莲花出现在约1.455亿年前，历史悠久，因此被称为活化石。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据表格第二栏中的"Even after dying frm natural disasters，the ltus can regrw centuries later.Its seeds（种子） can live fr thusands f years withut water.It can blm（开花） when ther plants cannt stand the heat.What's mre，it can reduce pllutin and make the water clean."（即使死于自然灾害，莲花也能在几个世纪后再生。它的种子可以在没有水的情况下存活数千年。它可以在其他植物经受不住打击的时候开花。更重要的是，它可以减少污染，使水变得干净。）可知，此处描述的是有关莲花的几个特征：耐久性、适应性、净化污染的能力，与"特征"有关，Character"特征"符合题意。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据表格第三栏"Symbl meaning"（象征意义）中"It is a symbl f purity（纯洁），grace（优雅） and beauty.It als stands fr wealth，peace and knwledge."（它是纯洁、优雅和美丽的象征。它也代表财富、和平和知识。）可知，莲花可以代表美丽和财富。故选D。
39~41.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段It was a cld and rainy weekday evening in Shanghai.But n the secnd flr f a bkstre…（那是上海一个阴冷多雨的工作日夜晚。但在一家书店的二楼……）可知，上海属于中国，因此剪纸展在中国举办。故选C。
2. 词义猜测题。根据It is quite different frm Western realistic（写实的 ） paintings highly imaginative way.（它与西方写实绘画截然不同……却极具想象力。）可知，剪纸与西方写实画作不同，它是用有高度想象力的方式来表达的，故没有一个剪纸是严格"真实"的，authentic词义与 real 相近，可推知authentic 在此意为"真实的、原汁原味的"。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Clearly the whle piece is a prduct f imaginatin.（显然，整幅作品都是想象力的产物。）可知，徐阳以马的剪纸为例，是为了说明剪纸作品充满想象力。故选C。
42~45.【答案】A、B、D、D
【解析】短文讲了2025年7月，世界最矮犬Pearl与世界最高犬Reggie相遇，它们相处融洽，诠释了友谊无关体型大小。二者虽身高体重差异极大，却性格鲜明、喜好相近。文中还介绍了Pearl拥有曾创纪录的"狗阿姨"，以及Reggie虽为当下最高，仍未超越史上最高的已故犬只Zeus。
1. 段落大意题。根据第二段Reggie，the wrld's tallest living male（雄性） dg，is 99 centimeters tall and weighs 66 kilgrams.Pearl，the wrld's shrtest living dg，is nly 9.14 centimeters tall and weighs abut 0.45 kilgrams.Thugh they lk very different，the tw dgs share a lt in cmmn.They bth have strng persnalities and knw what they want.Besides，they bth snre（打鼾） ludly and are crazy abut chicken.（Reggie是世界上现存最高的公狗，身高99厘米，体重66公斤。Pearl是世界上最矮的狗，身高只有9.14厘米，体重约0.45公斤。尽管它们看起来很不一样，但这两只狗有许多共同之处。它们都有很强的个性，知道自己想要什么。除此之外，它们两个都鼾声如雷，而且疯狂爱吃鸡肉。）可知，第二段主要介绍了两只狗的相同和不同之处。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段Pearl's wner，Ms.Semler，nce had anther recrd-breaking dg named Milly.She is Pearl's aunt，wh used t be the wrld's shrtest dg.（Pearl的主人Ms.Semler曾经养过另一只破纪录的狗，名叫Milly。她是Pearl的阿姨，曾经是世界上最矮的狗。）可知，Milly是Pearl的阿姨。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段Believe it r nt，Reggie was actually the smallest amng his brthers and sisters at birth，but he grew very fast：He set the wrld recrd fr the tallest living male dg at the age f seven.（信不信由你，Reggie刚出生时在兄弟姐妹中体型最小，但后来长得特别快：它在七岁时创下了现存最高雄性狗狗的世界纪录。）可知，它7岁时就创下了世界纪录。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Hwever，Reggie is still nt as tall as Zeus，the tallest dg ever，which passed away in 2014.（然而，Reggie仍然没有Zeus高，Zeus是2014年去世的最高的狗。）可知，文末刚提到Zeus，只简单提了去世时间，没有展开介绍，下文会接着补充它的相关信息。故选D。
46~48.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】本文主要讲述了孟加拉国博士生法伊萨尔•艾哈迈德，怀揣对自然的热爱来到北京林业大学，投身湿地保护研究的故事。在中国的学习与研究经历，让他看到生态责任已融入中国文化，也重塑了他对生态的认知，如今他持续传播环保理念，奔赴绿色未来。
1. 推理判断题。根据第二段As a child，Ahmad ften watched migratry（迁徙） birds by the water and wndered where they flew.（小时候，Ahmad经常在水边观察候鸟，他想知道它们飞到哪里去了。）可推知，Ahmad 对于候鸟感到很好奇。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段Thrugh years f wrk with different grups，he understd that nature prtectin is a shared human respnsibility.（通过多年与不同团体的合作，他了解到自然保护是人类的共同责任。）可知，Ahmad认为自然保护是人类共同的责任。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据第二段Thrugh years f wrk with different grups，he understd that nature prtectin is a shared human respnsibility.（通过多年与不同团体的合作，他了解到自然保护是人类的共同责任。）和第四段Years f research experiences changed his understanding.（多年的研究经验改变了他的理解。）可知，Ahmad热爱自然，长期专注于湿地保护研究，还深刻认识到人类在生态保护中的责任，因此用勤奋刻苦、有责任心来形容他最贴切。故选D。
49~52.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever，he still felt unhappy.He was always afraid that thieves might steal his gld.（然而，他仍然感到不开心。他总是担心小偷会偷走他的金子。）可知，戴尔得到魔法石后仍然不开心，是因为他担心自己的金子会被偷走。故选B。
2. 代词指代题。根据第三段Nash asked him t return the magic stne，but Dale refused at nce."I cannt give it back t yu.I d nt want t becme pr again，"he said.（纳什让他把魔法石还回来，但戴尔立刻拒绝了。"我不能把它还给你。我不想再变穷了，"他说。）可知，划线词"it"指代前文提到的"the magic stne（魔法石）"。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段纳什的话True happiness has nthing t d with wealth.It lies in a calm and satisfied heart.When yu stp fearing lss and learn t be thankful fr what yu wn，yu will find real and lasting jy.（真正的幸福与财富无关。它在于一颗平静而满足的心。当你不再害怕失去，学会感恩你所拥有的，你就会找到真正而持久的快乐。）以及戴尔之前向纳什寻求获得平静、摆脱恐惧的方法可知，戴尔未来可能会尝试寻找真正的平静，学会感恩所拥有的一切。故选A。
4. 标题归纳题。根据最后一段"True happiness has nthing t d with wealth.It lies in a calm and satisfied heart.When yu stp fearing lss and learn t be thankful fr what yu wn，yu will find real and lasting jy."（真正的幸福与财富无关。它在于一颗平静而满足的心。当你不再害怕失去，学会感恩你所拥有的，你会发现真正而持久的快乐。）结合全文内容可知，文章讲述了戴尔拥有魔法石、获得巨额财富后仍然不开心，在圣者纳什的点拨下，明白真正的幸福与财富无关，而在于一颗平静满足的心。因此，"心中的真正幸福"最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
53.【答案】【小题1】
3，000 dllars.
【小题2】
He was surprised.
【小题3】
We shuld keep ur prmise，as hnesty is the greatest wealth./ Wealth gt by cheating never stays lng.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第三段Tday ten thusand bricks cst 3，000 dllars!（如今一万块砖价值3000美元！）可知，Shyamlal需要的砖现在的价格是3000美元。故填3，000 dllars.
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段Seeing Arjun's surprise Raghunath tld him gently that they shuld keep their prmises.（看到Arjun的惊讶，Raghunath温和地告诉他，他们应该遵守承诺。）可知，当Raghunath让Shyamlal拿走砖块时，Arjun感到很惊讶。故填He was surprised.
3. 主旨大意题。根据第三段He tld Shyamlal that he had been waiting fr him fr years and that his bricks were still ready fr him.（他告诉Shyamlal，他已经等了他很多年，他的砖块仍然为他准备着。）以及第四段they shuld keep their prmises.The mney had helped their factry grw ver the years，and wealth gt by cheating never lasts.（他们应该遵守承诺。这些年来，这笔钱帮助他们的工厂发展壮大，通过欺骗获得的财富是不会长久的。）可知，故事主要告诉我们要遵守承诺，诚实是最大的财富，或通过欺骗获得的财富不会长久。故填We shuld keep ur prmise，as hnesty is the greatest wealth./ Wealth gt by cheating never stays lng.
54.【答案】ky
【解析】根据提示"天空"可知，是名词sky，这里作keep的宾语。
故答案为：sky。
种植更多的树木有助于保持天空湛蓝，让我们的地球充满绿色。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇或固定搭配，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
55.【答案】ick
【解析】根据给出的汉语提示，空格前面的词语是不定式符号t，所以要用动词原形pick来填空。
挑选合适的食物来让我们的身体强壮且健康，这很重要。
首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。
56.【答案】eply
【解析】根据提示"回复"可知，是名词reply，这里特指关于她们周末旅行计划的回复，用单数。
故答案为：reply。
露西正在等待莉莉关于她们周末旅行计划的回复。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇或固定搭配，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
57.【答案】dded
【解析】根据提示"点头"可知，是动词nd，由过去式gave"给"可知，主句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式ndded。
故答案为：ndded。
当我给奶奶送上亲手制作的礼物时，她开心地点了点头。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
58.【答案】rng
【解析】根据提示"错误的"可知，是形容词wrng，这里作is的表语。
故答案为：wrng。
在网上未经仔细思考就传播不确定的消息是错误的。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇或固定搭配，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
59.【答案】Prtect Our Eyes Eyes are the key t knwing the wrld.Fr us middle schl students，gd eyesight is really necessary.It helps us study well at schl and enjy beautiful things clearly in life.
Hwever，many students have bad eye habits.Sme spend hurs playing n phnes r cmputers withut rest.Others read bks in strng sunlight r dark rms.
T prtect ur eyes，we shuld fllw these rules.First，take a 10-minute break after studying fr an hur.Secnd，d eye exercises twice a day t relax ur eyes.Third，spend mre time ding utdr activities every day.
【解析】Prtect Our Eyes Eyes are the key t knwing the wrld.Fr us middle schl students，gd eyesight is really necessary.It helps us study well at schl and enjy beautiful things clearly in life.【高分句型一】（说明保护视力对中学生的重要性）
Hwever，many students have bad eye habits.Sme spend hurs playing n phnes r cmputers withut rest.Others read bks in strng sunlight r dark rms.（列举常见的不良用眼习惯）
T prtect ur eyes，we shuld fllw these rules.【高分句型二】First，take a 10-minute break after studying fr an hur.Secnd，d eye exercises twice a day t relax ur eyes.Third，spend mre time ding utdr activities every day.（给出科学、实用的护眼建议）
【高分句型一】
It helps us study well at schl and enjy beautiful things clearly in life.
它能帮助我们在学校好好学习，并在日常生活中清晰地欣赏美好的事物。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
T prtect ur eyes，we shuld fllw these rules.
为了保护我们的眼睛，我们应该遵循以下这些规则。不定式作目的状语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.It's OK.
B.Yes，I am.
C.I want t plant trees.
D.What shuld I bring？
E.Why will yu g there？
F.When and where shall we meet？
G.That sunds bth fun and meaningful.
Histry
The ltus flwer is called a living fssil（化石）.It appeared abut 145.5 millin years ag and even lived thrugh the Ice Age（1.8 millin t 10，000 years ag） ，when mst plants died ut.
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Even after dying frm natural disasters，the ltus can regrw centuries later.Its seeds（种子） can live fr thusands f years withut water.It can blm（开花） when ther plants cannt stand the heat.What's mre，it can reduce pllutin and make the water clean.
Symbl meaning
The ltus has a special life cycle：it dies and grws again.That is why it ften represents rebirth.It is a symbl f purity（纯洁），grace（优雅） and beauty.It als stands fr wealth，peace and knwledge.A red ltus stands fr lve.A yellw ne stands fr a gd spirit.