2026年安徽省合肥市名校联盟中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年安徽省合肥市名校联盟中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Gd mrning!Can I help yu find smething？
B：Yes，please.I'm lking fr a bk abut science.（1）______
A：Of curse!（2）______ We have bks abut animals，plants，space and cmputers.
B：（3）______ Are there any new bks abut it？
A：Yes，we just received a new bk called The Mn and Beynd.（4）______ And there are many beautiful pictures in it.
B：（5）______ May I keep it fr tw weeks？
A：Certainly.Please shw me yur student card，and I'll check it ut fr yu right nw.
B：Here yu are.Thank yu s much fr yur help!
A：Yu're welcme.Remember t return it n time.Have a nice day!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.—Mm，I have difficulty remembering my classmates' birthdays and the dates f ur schl exams.
—Yu can mark them n the ______ n the wall.It will help yu remember all the imprtant days.（ ）
A. cameraB. cinemaC. clckD. calendar
7.Befre the meeting starts，please ______ yur cmputer t the screen s everyne can see yur reprt clearly.（ ）
A. cnnectB. cmpareC. cntrlD. cmplete
8.—Why d yu dislike the restaurant near ur schl？
—Because it's always ______ with lud music and shuting.（ ）
A. quietB. nisyC. cmfrtableD. dangerus
9.Attentin all passengers!The plane will ______ in ten minutes.Please turn ff yur mbile phnes.（ ）
A. turn upB. lk frC. take ffD. put n
10.—Why is the singer's new sng s successful？
—Because it is ______ knwn amng yung peple.It has ver ne millin plays in just ne week.（ ）
A. ppularlyB. quicklyC. recentlyD. carefully
11.—D yu think it will rain tmrrw?
—I can't say ______.The weather reprt says it will just be cludy.（ ）
A. in timeB. at firstC. fr sureD. n time
12.—Where is yur sister？I need t ask her abut the math hmewrk.
—She ______ in her rm.She said she was busy with it just nw.（ ）
A. is studyingB. studiesC. studiedD. will study
13.______ the muntain was very high，the climbers never thught abut giving up.（ ）
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. UnlessD. When
14.—Culd yu tell me ______ the nearest hspital is？My friend hurt his leg badly.
—It's just acrss frm the train statin.（ ）
A. whatB. whereC. whichD. wh
15.—Dad，can I play cmputer games fr a while after finishing my hmewrk？
—______.If there are n mistakes，yu can.If nt，yu need t g ver yur lessns.（ ）
A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. N prblemD. It depends
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Jhn was a lazy man.One day n his way hme，he fund a gld cin.He picked it up (16) .
He sat by the river and began (17) abut all the things he culd buy with that gld cin.
"I can (18) sme hens and sell eggs at the market，"Jhn thught."Very sn I shuld be able t pen my wn (19) ."
Jhn cntinued daydreaming."Then I am ging t sell chicken.Everybdy will want t shp fr fresh chicken and eggs at my farm."
"I will even start a little restaurant and serve the mst (20) chicken pie.Even the king will visit my restaurant and praise me fr my delicius chicken pie."
He dreamt，"The king will reward（奖励） me fr the delicius pie and (21) me."
By nw，Jhn fell asleep.In his sleep Jhn mved his (22) thinking he was shaking hands with the king，and drpped the cin.
A thief was passing by and saw Jhn sleeping.He picked up the gld cin and ran away.
After a while，Jhn (23) ."What happened？What is ging t happen t my (24) nw？"shuted Jhn.
Pr Jhn went hme with (25) hands.Daydreaming will never d any gd.
16.A. happilyB. slwlyC. finallyD. hardly
17.A. discussingB. hearingC. dreamingD. caring
18.A. ckB. buyC. cllectD. sell
19.A. farmB. drC. bkD. bag
20.A. expensiveB. differentC. clrfulD. delicius
21.A. playB. wrkC. travelD. greet
22.A. handB. ftC. muthD. head
23.A. lked upB. gave upC. put upD. wke up
24.A. factryB. supermarketC. restaurantD. library
25.A. dirtyB. emptyC. cleanD. useful
Air is all arund us.We cannt see air，but smetimes we can (26) it.Have yu ever felt the wind？That is air.
Air includes xygen（氧气）.We need xygen t breathe.The mre (27) we are，the mre xygen we need.Peple need t (28) a lt f air when they play sprts.
Air is (29) up high.If yu climb a tall muntain，yu will need t breathe faster.This happens because it is harder fr yu t get the air yu need.
Air (30) all the time.Mving air is called wind.Wind is caused by different (31) f air.Warmer，lighter air is (32) by cler，heavier air.Wind is very pwerful.Smetimes we can use the pwer f the wind t help us.This (33) can then be used in many ways，Tday，peple use wind pwer t prduce electricity.
Air resistance（阻力） is a frce that slws dwn bjects mving thrugh (34) .Air resistance can be a prblem.Peple d nt want cars and planes t be slwed dwn by air.As a result，cars and planes have special (35) s they get less air resistance.
Air is necessary fr life.It is useful and fun.
26.A. feelB. tasteC. smellD. hear
27.A. successfulB. peacefulC. activeD. silent
28.A. blw utB. lk frC. run afterD. take in
29.A. thinnerB. cleanerC. healthierD. clder
30.A. bilsB. mvesC. risesD. falls
31.A. heightsB. charactersC. temperaturesD. areas
32.A. killedB. hiddenC. pllutedD. pushed
33.A. practiceB. energyC. standardD. machine
34.A. waterB. spaceC. silD. air
35.A. shapesB. clrsC. speedsD. messages
四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。
A
36.Hw much d yu have t pay if yu buy tw cpies f The Stryteller？ ______
A. 13.8 dllars.B. 20.9 dllars.C. 22.6 dllars.D. 35.2 dllars.
37.Where did Casey live when she was a child？ ______
A. B. C. D.
38.Wh are the abve bks fr？ ______
A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Writers.
B
Have yu ever nticed that time flies when yu're having fun，but it passes very slwly when yu're bred？This cmmn experience has interested scientists fr a lng time.They have discvered that ur brain desn't recrd time like a clck.Instead，ur feeling f time changes based n what we are ding.
When we are ding smething new and exciting，ur brain wrks harder.It takes in mre infrmatin and creates mre memries.Because s much is happening，ur brain later thinks that a lnger time has passed.
On the ther hand，when we d the same things every day，ur brain gets lazy.It desn't need t recrd much new infrmatin.Days can feel shrt because nthing special happens.But here's the interesting part：when yu lk back n a bring mnth，it might feel like it passed slwly because yu were waiting fr it t end.
Age als plays a rle in hw we experience time.Fr a five-year-ld，ne year is 20% f their whle life.That feels like a very lng time.Fr a fifty-year-ld，ne year is nly 2% f their life.This is why summers felt s lng when we were kids but seem s shrt nw.
S the next time yu want yur days t feel lnger in memry，try ding smething new.
39.Why did summers feel lnger in childhd accrding t the text？ ______
A. One year takes up a larger part f a child's life.
B. Children have mre hmewrk during summer.
C. Children spend mre time playing utside.
D. Summer vacatins were much lnger befre.
40.Hw can we make a day feel lnger when we lk back？ ______
A. By ding the same tasks every day.
B. By waiting fr time t pass.
C. By trying new and exciting activities.
D. By fcusing n hw time passes.
41.What is the main idea f the text？ ______
A. Time always mves at the same speed.
B. Our feeling f time can change.
C. Older peple have better memries.
D. Bring days are actually lnger
C
A shrt vide Animals Can't Speak，S I Speak fr Them has becme very ppular n the Internet.The vide was created by ne member f the wildlife prtectin team.The team has als taken n a public educatin rle.In the vide，they explain the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin t the lcals and visitrs in a clear and interesting way.
When passengers are amazed by the landscape alng the Qinghai-Xizang Railway，they might nt realize that this was the result f Sangtse and his sn Pema Tsering's effrts ver a perid f 38 years.
Sangtse became a wildlife prtectr in 1987.Encuraged by his father，Pema Tsering jined the prtectin team in 2017.Fr him，envirnmental prtectin is nt nly smething he learned thrugh his father's example.It is an imprtant part f his wn life.Pema Tsering films the beauty he meets in the field.Then he turns it int shrt vides that spread his father's lessns n wildlife prtectin nline.
What these yung wildlife prtectrs shw is nt nly vides and phts f animals，but the wisdm f living in harmny（和谐） between humans and nature.When the guardians（守卫者）are seen and their stries are shared，a seed（种子） f envirnmental prtectin is planted in every heart that is tuched.
42.What is the shrt vide mainly abut？ ______
A. The envirnmental prtectin.
B. The stries between Sangtse and his father.
C. The landscape alng the Qinghai-Xizang Railway.
D. The relatinship between humans and nature.
43.What can we learn frm the text？ ______
A. Sangtse is gd at making vides.
B. Pema Tsering learned prtectin frm his father.
C. The railway was built by the father and sn.
D. Few peple like the shrt vide.
44.What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 3 refer t（指的是）？ ______
A. Filmed beauty.B. Filmed animals.
C. Pema Tsering's father's example.D. Pema Tsering's wn life.
45.What des the "seed" in the last paragraph mst prbably mean？ ______
A. A small plant grwing in the grund.
B. An idea starting t grw in smene's mind.
C. A gift given by the wildlife prtectrs.
D. A stry written dwn by the yung.
D
Thinking can be a great way fr yur wn grwth.But putting yur brain thrugh such vertime might lead t unnecessary wrrying.What shuld yu d if yur brain's wrking vertime？
Overthinking wrks by taking yur mind away frm what is in frnt f yu at the present mment and instead making yu imagine things that are in the future.Bringing yurself back t the present mment when yu ntice yur mind racing can make thse thughts quiet.Yu culd draw yur attentin t smething physical near yu.Taking a mment t fcus n smething real can stp verthinking and calm the mind.
Try t make a shrt sentence t make yurself calm.Smething as simple as"this is nt true" can wrk well.Mst wrries dn't cme t pass，s find yur wn sentences t remind yurself.It can help t grund yur brain in reality.
Smetimes it wn't be pssible t get up and leave the rm in which yu find yurself verthinking，but if yu are able t change yur envirnment，it can be a gd idea.Mving t a different rm in the same building，r even ging utside fr sme fresh air will prvide a change f fcus，even if it's just n hw t get t yur new place.
46.What can help us stp verthinking accrding t paragraph 2？ ______
A. Imagining future things.
B. Frgetting the present mment.
C. Keeping the mind racing.
D. Fcusing n smething real nearby.
47.What des the writer say abut mst wrries？ ______
A. They are very imprtant.B. They dn't cme t pass.
C. They help us grw.D. They are hard t frget.
48.What is the best title fr this text？______
A. Hw t Stp OverthinkingB. Why We Need t Think Mre
C. Where t Find Fresh AirD. Hw t Change Yur Rm
E
The Zhng'ai Restaurant set up n February 9，2024 is a charity kitchen that prvides free breakfasts fr nearby sanitatin wrkers（环卫工人） and thers wh begin their wrk early in the mrning.
"There's n big reasn-we just want sanitatin wrkers and ther early risers t be able t have a ht meal，"said ne f the restaurant's funders，Wu Manquan.
At first there were nly the"ld Wu"cuple and a few friends.Each day they made their way thrugh the dark t ck prridge and prepare dishes，then they began their daily jbs.S they were ften wrn ut.Befre lng，"ld Wu"had lst mre than 5 kilgrams.
Kindness is like a beam（束） f light：nce it shines，it is seen and shared.Mre and mre vlunteers came t the kitchen.
By 6：00 a.m.，the sanitatin wrkers wh had finished their early jbs came in ne after anther.The sanitatin wrkers always shw their thanks with the simplest actins-helping clean up，sweeping the flr，even bringing rice frm hme fr them.
"I brught my child here t learn，but I ended up learning smething myself，"said the vlunteer Mia Yan.
Outside，the sky is grwing lighter，and the wrkers step ut int the mrning light.Tmrrw，warmth will still be passed frm here.
49.Why des the restaurant start t ffer free breakfasts？ ______
A. T draw mre peple t cme t the shp.
B. T help early wrkers have a ht meal.
C. T let the wners make mre mney.
D. T make friends with the vlunteers.
50.What des the underlined phrase"wrn ut"mean？ ______
A. Very tired.B. Very excited.C. Very bred.D. Very angry.
51.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Wu Manquan？ ______
A. Creative.B. Brave.C. Hnest.D. Kind.
52.What will happen prbably next abut the Zhng'ai Restaurant？ ______
A. It will serve mre kinds f expensive fd.
B. Sanitatin wrkers will stp visiting.
C. It will cntinue t prvide free breakfast.
D. It will clse dwn because f n mney.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。
53. A yung man was hard-wrking and hnest.He tried many things but he failed repeatedly.He almst lst all hpe.
One day，he went t a famus sage（智者） in a nearby village fr help.The sage listened t the yung man carefully and then smiled and said，"Sn，cme，I will shw yu a secret f spring."
The sage pinted t the frest utside the village.There were many large trees standing there，but they all lked lifeless and dry.
Surprised，the yung man asked，"Father，thse trees lk dead."
The sage laughed and said，"N，sn!Thse trees are nt dead.They are ging thrugh the difficulty f winter.Right nw，they may lk like there is n life in them，but deep inside，they are saving energy.When spring cmes，thse same trees will get energetic and bear sweet fruits."
The sage cntinued，"Sn，think f difficult times in life as winter.They dn't cme t break yu but t make yu strnger.During hard times，if yu remain patient and keep trying，then the spring f success will surely arrive."
The yung man deeply understd the sage's wrds.A few years later，the yung man became successful.He returned t the sage and shared his experience.
The sage smiled and said，"That is the rule f life，sn.Whever is patient and keeps trying will surely see the spring in their life."
(1) Why did the yung man almst lse all hpe？（不超过10个词）
______
(2) Where was the frest？（不超过5个词）
______
(3) What des the stry mainly want t tell us？（不超过15个词）
______
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
54.My v （声音） sunds clear when I talk t my mm.
55.Our schl will hld a s （社交的） event next Friday.
56. The villagers built a bridge t make children crss the river s （安全地）.
57. The little by l （举起） the heavy bx and put it n the table.
58. When it cmes t reducing waste at schl，we all a （同意） small changes can make a big difference.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
59.真正的帮助并不仅仅是提供答案。你的朋友面临困难时，你是如何以一种新颖或意想不到的方式帮助他的呢？请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
（1）What difficulty did yur friend face？
（2）What unusual way did yu chse t help？
（3）What was the result？
注意：
（1）词数80～100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、F、E、D、A
【解析】（ 1）根据上文顾客说"我在找一本关于科学的书"，以及下文店员回答"当然！"，可知此处顾客是在进一步寻求店员的建议或帮助，选项 C"你有什么建议吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）根据店员回答"当然！"之后，紧接着列举了动物、植物、太空和计算机等书籍分类，说明店员正在询问顾客具体对哪种科学感兴趣，以便推荐，选项 F"你对哪种科学感兴趣？"故选F。
（ 3）根据下文店员推荐的书名为《The Mn and Beynd》（关于月球），可知顾客此处表达的是对太空感兴趣，选项 E"我真的很喜欢读关于太空的书"与后文呼应。故选E。
（ 4）此处是店员在介绍这本书的特点。结合后文顾客出示学生卡（student card），可知这本书是适合该年龄段学生阅读的，选项 D"它是为你这个年龄段的学生写的"符合语境。故选D。
（ 5）根据And there are many beautiful pictures in it.（书里面还有很多精美的插图。）店员介绍完书的特点后，顾客表示满意并准备借阅，选项 A"听起来很完美！"表达了顾客对推荐的认可，符合语境。故选A。
这是一段图书馆借书场景的对话。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
6.【答案】D
【解析】camera照相机；cinema电影院；clck时钟；calendar日历。根据"help yu remember all the imprtant days"以及需要标记生日、考试日期可知，此处需要可以记录标注重要日期的物品，应填calendar。
故选：D。
—妈妈，我很难记住同学们的生日和学校考试的日期。
—你可以把它们标记在墙上的日历上。这会帮你记住所有重要的日子。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】cnnect连接；cmpare比较；cntrl控制；cmplete完成。根据语境，开会时需要将电脑和投影屏幕连接，""是固定搭配，意为"把……连接到……"，因此选cnnect。
故选：A。
会议开始前，请把你的电脑连接到屏幕上，这样每个人都能清楚地看到你的报告。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】B
【解析】quiet安静的；nisy吵闹的；cmfrtable舒适的；dangerus危险的。答句中"with lud music and shuting"（充斥着嘈杂的音乐和吵闹声）可见，餐馆里声音很大，环境很吵闹，其余选项语义不符。
故选：B。
—你为什么不喜欢我们学校附近的餐馆？
—因为它总是很吵闹，充斥着嘈杂的音乐和吵闹声。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】C
【解析】turn up出现/调大（音量）；lk fr寻找；take ff（飞机）起飞/脱掉；put n穿上。根据"Attentin all passengers"及"Please turn ff yur mbile phnes"可知，这是飞机起飞前的广播通知，提示乘客在起飞前关闭手机，take ff符合句意。
故选：C。
各位乘客请注意！飞机将在十分钟后起飞。请关闭您的手机。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】ppularly流行地，广泛地；quickly快速地；recently最近；carefully仔细地。根据"It has ver ne millin plays in just ne week."可知，播放量很高，说明这首歌很受欢迎，在年轻人中广泛知晓，ppularly符合语境。
故选：A。
—这位歌手的新歌为什么这么成功？
—因为它在年轻人中广受欢迎。短短一周内，它的播放量就超过了一百万次。
考查动词副词词义辨析，要牢记动词副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】in time及时；at first起初；fr sure确定；n time准时。根据The weather reprt says it will just be cludy."天气预报说明天只是多云。"可知，天气预报说是多云，因此不能确定是否会下雨。I can't say fr sure表示"我不能确定"。
故选：C。
—你觉得明天会下雨吗？
—我不能确定。天气预报说明天只是多云。
积累一些固定搭配，分析选项短语意思和用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】 is studying正在学习（现在进行时）；studies学习（动词第三人称单数形式）；studied学习了（一般过去时）；will study将要学习（一般将来时）。根据问句"Where is yur sister？"可知询问的是现在正在进行的动作，结合答语"She said she was busy with it just nw."可知她此刻正在房间里学习，应用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词。
故选：A。
—你妹妹在哪里？我需要问她关于数学作业的事。
—她正在她的房间里学习。她刚才说她正忙着这件事。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定时态。
13.【答案】B
【解析】Because因为；Althugh虽然；Unless除非；When当……时候。"山很高，登山者从未想过放弃。"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Althugh引导让步状语从句。
故选：B。
虽然山很高，但登山者从未想过放弃。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适的连词用法。
14.【答案】B
【解析】what什么；where在哪里；which哪一个；wh谁。根据答语"It's just acrss frm the train statin."（就在火车站对面。）可知是在询问地点，应该用where引导宾语从句。
故选：B。
—你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？我的朋友腿伤得很重。
—就在火车站对面。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对宾语从句的掌握。
15.【答案】D
【解析】With pleasure乐意效劳；My pleasure我的荣幸；N prblem没问题；It depends视情况而定。根据答语If there are n mistakes，yu can.If nt，yu need t g ver yur lessns.（如果没有错误，你可以。如果有错误，你需要复习功课。）可知，此处D项与父亲后续补充的"如果作业没错才可以，否则要复习"的条件语境完全匹配。
故选：D。
—爸爸，我做完作业后可以玩一会儿电脑游戏吗？
—视情况而定。如果没有错误，你可以。如果有错误，你需要复习功课。
本题考查意见，要求熟悉选项含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
16~25.【答案】A、C、B、A、D、D、A、D、C、B
【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述懒惰的约翰捡到金币后沉迷发财空想，不小心弄丢金币被偷，最终空手回家，告诉人们空想无益的道理。
1. 考查副词。句意：他捡起金币，开心极了。happily 开心地；slwly 慢慢地；finally 最终；hardly 几乎不。根据One day n his way hme，he fund a gld cin.（一天，在回家的路上，他发现了一枚金币。）可知，捡到了金币，应是开心的。故选A。
2. 考查动名词。句意：他坐在河边，开始畅想他能用这枚金币买到的所有东西。discussing 讨论；hearing 听见；dreaming 梦想；caring 关心。根据后文"Jhn cntinued daydreaming"（约翰继续做白日梦）可知，此处约翰正在做白日梦，dreaming"畅想，做梦"符合原文逻辑。故选C。
3. 考查动词。句意：我可以买一些母鸡，去市场卖鸡蛋。ck 烹饪；buy 购买；cllect 收集；sell 售卖。根据"and sell eggs at the market"（去市场卖鸡蛋）可知，是先买一些母鸡。故选B。
4. 考查名词。句意：很快我就能开我自己的农场了。farm 农场；dr 门；bk 书；bag 包。后文提到"Everybdy will want t shp fr fresh chicken and eggs at my farm"（每个人都想在我的农场购买新鲜的鸡肉和鸡蛋）可知，约翰计划开一个农场。故选A。
5. 考查形容词。句意：我甚至会开一家小餐馆，供应最美味的鸡肉派。expensive 昂贵的；different 不同的；clrful 色彩鲜艳的；delicius 美味的。根据后文"Even the king will visit my restaurant and praise me fr my delicius chicken pie"（国王将参观我的餐馆，称赞我美味的鸡肉派）可知，鸡肉派是美味的，delicius"美味的"符合原文信息。故选D。
6. 考查动词。句意：国王会因为美味的派奖励我，还会问候我。play 玩耍；演奏；wrk 工作；travel 旅行；greet 问候；打招呼。根据后文"thinking he was shaking hands with the king"（以为自己在和国王握手）可知，握手是见面问候的动作，greet"问候，打招呼"符合逻辑。故选D。
7. 考查名词。句意：睡梦中约翰动了自己的手，以为自己在和国王握手，结果把硬币弄掉了。hand 手；ft 脚；muth 嘴巴；head 头。根据"thinking he was shaking hands with the king"（以为自己在和国王握手）可知，握手需要用手完成，因此约翰动的是手，hand"手"符合语义。故选A。
8. 考查动词短语。句意：过了一会，约翰醒了过来。lked up 查阅；向上看；gave up 放弃；put up 张贴；举起；搭建；wke up 醒来；叫醒。根据"By nw，Jhn fell asleep"（这时，约翰睡着了）可知，约翰此前睡着了，小偷离开后他醒来，wke up"醒来"符合逻辑。故选D。
9. 考查名词。句意：我的餐馆现在怎么办啊？factry 工厂；supermarket 超市；restaurant 餐馆；饭店；library 图书馆。根据前文"I will even start a little restaurant "（我甚至会开一家小餐馆）可知，此处指他梦想中的餐馆。故选C。
10. 考查形容词。句意：可怜的约翰空着手回家了。dirty 脏的；empty 空的；clean 干净的；useful 有用的。根据"A thief was passing by and saw Jhn sleeping.He picked up the gld cin and ran away."（一个小偷路过，看见约翰在睡觉。他捡起金币跑了。）可知，金币被小偷偷走了，约翰什么都没剩下，因此是空着手回家。故选B。
26~35.【答案】A、C、D、A、B、C、D、B、D、A
【解析】（ 1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看不见空气，但有时我们能感觉到它。feel感觉；taste品尝；smell闻；hear听见。根据后文"Have yu ever felt the wind？（你感受过风吗？）"可知，此处指"感觉到空气"，故选A。
（ 2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们越活跃，需要的氧气越多。successful成功的；peaceful和平的；active活跃的；silent沉默的。根据后文"Peple need lt f air when they play sprts.（人们运动时需要……大量空气。）"可知，活动时需氧量大，故选C。
（ 3）考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们运动时需要吸入大量空气。blw ut吹灭；lk fr寻找；run after追赶；take in吸入。运动时呼吸加深加快，目的是"吸入"更多氧气，故选D。
（ 4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高处的空气更稀薄。thinner更稀薄的；cleaner更干净的；healthier更健康的；clder更冷的。根据后文"If yu climb a tall muntain，yu will need t breathe faster.（如果你爬高山，就需要更快呼吸。）"可知，高处空气稀薄，氧气少，故选A。
（ 5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：空气一直都在流动。bils沸腾；mves移动；rises上升；falls下降。根据后文"Mving air is called wind.（流动的空气叫做风。）"可知，空气处于持续"移动"中，故选B。
（ 6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：风是由不同温度的空气引起的。heights高度；characters特性；temperatures温度；areas区域。根据后文"Warmer，lighter ，heavier air.（更暖更轻的空气……更冷更重的空气。）"可知，风的形成与空气"温度"差异有关，故选C。
（ 7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：更暖更轻的空气会被更冷更重的空气推动。killed杀死；hidden隐藏；plluted污染；pushed推动。暖空气上升、冷空气补充，pushed（推动）在此处形象地描述了冷暖空气相互作用的动态过程，故选D。
（ 8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种能量可以通过多种方式被利用。practice练习；energy能量；standard标准；machine机器。根据前文"use the pwer f the wind（利用风的力量）"可知，此处指风能这种"能量"，故选B。
（ 9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气阻力是一种减缓穿过空气的物体的力。water水；space空间；sil土壤；air空气。根据常识，空气阻力是物体在"空气"中运动时受到的阻碍力，故选D。
（ 10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，汽车和飞机都有特殊的形状，以减少空气阻力。shapes形状；clrs颜色；speeds速度；messages消息。为了减少空气阻力，交通工具通常设计为流线型"形状"，故选A。
本文主要介绍了空气的特性、氧气需求、风的成因及空气阻力，阐述了空气对生命的重要性及其在生活中的用途。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36~38.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第三个方框The Stryteller（讲故事的人） Price：17.6 dllars.（价格：17.6美元。）可知《讲故事的人》单价是17.6 美元，两本：17.6×2=35.2美元。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框As a child，she lived in Lndn.（小时候，她住在伦敦。）可知她小时候住在伦敦。A图是伦敦的大本钟。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第一个方框Age：8-12.（年龄：8-12岁。）第三个方框Age：9-12.（年龄：9-12岁。）及全文可知四本书都标注了适用年龄：8—12岁/9—12岁，都是儿童年龄段。故选B。
本文介绍了四本适合儿童阅读的书籍，包含内容、适用年龄及价格信息。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
39~41.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第四段中Fr a five-year-ld，ne year is 20% f their whle life.That feels like a very lng time.Fr a fifty-year-ld，ne year is nly 2% f their life.This is why summers felt s lng when we were kids but seem s shrt nw.（对于一个五岁的孩子来说，一年是他们一生的20%。这感觉像是很长一段时间。对于一个五十岁的人来说，一年只是他们生命的2%。这就是为什么我们小时候觉得夏天很长，但现在似乎很短。）由此可知，童年时夏天感觉更长，是因为一年在孩子的一生中占比更大，故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段中When we are ding smething new and exciting，ur brain wrks brain later thinks that a lnger time has passed.（当我们做一些新的、令人兴奋的事情时，我们的大脑会更加努力地工作……我们的大脑后来认为已经过去了更长的时间。）和第五段S the next time yu want yur days t feel lnger in memry，try ding smething new.（所以下次你想让你的日子在记忆中感觉更长时，试着做一些新的事情。）由此可知，尝试新的、令人兴奋的活动，能让我们回忆时觉得一天更长，故选C。
（ 3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Have yu ever nticed that time flies when yu're having fun，but it passes very slwly when yu're bred？This cmmn experience has interested scientists fr a lng time.They have discvered that ur brain desn't recrd time like a clck.Instead，ur feeling f time changes based n what we are ding.（你有没有注意到，当你玩得开心的时候，时间过得很快，但当你无聊的时候，它过得很慢？长期以来，科学家们一直对这一共同经历感兴趣。他们发现，我们的大脑不像时钟那样记录时间。相反，我们对时间的感觉会根据我们正在做的事情而变化。）及通读全文可知，全文围绕"我们对时间的感知会因活动、年龄等因素而改变"展开说明，因此主旨是我们对时间的感觉是可以变化的，故选B。
本文介绍了人们对时间的感知会因活动内容、年龄等因素发生变化的科学原理。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
42~45.【答案】A、B、A、B
【解析】（ 1）主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段In the vide，they explain the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin t the lcals and visitrs in a clear and interesting way.（在视频中，他们以生动有趣的方式，向当地居民和游客阐释环境保护的重要性。）可知，这个短视频主要是关于环境保护的。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段Encuraged by his father，Pema Tsering jined the prtectin team in 2017.Fr him，envirnmental prtectin is nt nly smething he learned thrugh his father's example.（在父亲的鼓励下，白玛次仁于2017年加入了保护团队。对他而言，环境保护不仅源自父亲的言传身教，更是他生活的重要组成部分。）可知，白玛次仁从他父亲那里学到了环境保护相关内容。故选B。
（ 3）代词指代题。根据第三段Pema Tsering films the beauty he meets in the field.Then he turns it int shrt vides that spread his father's lessns n wildlife prtectin nline.（白玛次仁会拍摄自己在野外遇到的美景。然后将其制作成短视频，在网上传播父亲关于野生动物保护的教诲。）可知，it指代的是他在野外拍摄到的Filmed beauty（美景），然后把它制作成短视频。故选A。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段When the guardians are seen and their stries are shared，a seed f envirnmental prtectin is planted in every heart that is tuched.（当这些守护者被看见，他们的故事被分享，一颗环境保护的种子便在每一个被触动的心灵中生根发芽。）可知，当守护者及其故事被分享时，环境保护的"种子"就种在了每一颗被触动的心里，这里的"种子"指的是在人们心里开始生长的关于环境保护的想法，B选项符合题意。故选B。
本文整体围绕野生动物保护团队及个人在环境保护方面的努力以及传播人与自然和谐相处的理念展开。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~48.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】短文围绕大脑过度思考（过度思虑）的问题展开，介绍了应对方法。首先指出过度思考会让人脱离当下、陷入对未来的想象，回归当下可平息杂念。接着提出用简短话语自我暗示，帮助大脑回归现实，还建议通过改变所处环境转移注意力，以此缓解过度思考。 答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段Yu culd draw yur attentin t smething physical near yu.Taking a mment t fcus n smething real can stp verthinking and calm the mind.（你可以将注意力转移到身边真实的事物上。花时间专注于真实的事物，能够停止过度思考、平复心绪。）可知，专注于身边真实的事物可以帮助我们停止过度思考。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段Mst wrries dn't cme t pass，s find yur wn sentences t remind yurself.（大多数担忧都不会成真，因此可以用专属短句提醒自己。）可知，作者认为大多数的担忧最终都不会发生。故选B。
3. 标题归纳题。根据第一段What shuld yu d if yur brain's wrking vertime？（如果你的大脑超负荷工作，你该怎么办？）结合全文内容可知，文章开篇引出大脑过度思考的问题，随后分别介绍了三种停止过度思考的方法：专注当下真实事物、用短句安抚自己、更换周遭环境。全文围绕如何停止过度思考展开。故选A。
49~52.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段创始人Wu Manquan所说的话"we just want sanitatin wrkers and ther early risers t be able t have a ht meal"（我们只是希望环卫工人以及其他早起的人们能够吃上一顿热乎的饭菜）可知，餐厅提供免费早餐的目的是帮助早起的工作者吃上热饭。故选 B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段At first there were nly the"ld Wu"cuple and a few friends.Each day they made their way thrugh the dark t ck prridge and prepare dishes，then they began their daily jbs.S they were ften wrn ut.Befre lng，"ld Wu"had lst mre than 5 kilgrams.（起初只有"老吴"夫妇和几位朋友。每天他们都要在黑暗中前行，煮粥、准备菜肴，然后开始各自的工作。所以他们常常疲惫不堪。不久，"老吴"就瘦了超过5公斤。）他们每天天没亮就要起来煮粥备菜，然后还要开始日常工作，甚至不久后体重下降了 5公斤。这种高强度的劳作表明他们身体非常疲惫。"wrn ut" 意为"疲惫不堪"，与 Very tired 意思相近。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，Wu Manquan创办慈善厨房，免费为环卫工人提供早餐，不求回报，且文章第四段 Kindness is like a beam（束） f light：nce it shines，it is seen and shared.Mre and mre vlunteers came t the kitchen.（善良就像一束光：一旦它闪耀出来，就会被看见并被分享。越来越多的志愿者来到了厨房。）这些行为都体现了他善良（ Kind）的品质。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Tmrrw，warmth will still be passed frm here.（明天，温暖仍将从这里传递出去。）可以推断这家餐厅会继续运营并免费提供早餐。故选 C。
本文核心围绕"爱心早餐厨房"的公益故事展开，以"善意如光，会被看见并传递"为核心，展现了普通人之间的温暖互助，也传递出公益行动从微小处开始、汇聚成暖流的力量。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
53.【答案】【小题1】Because he tried many things but he failed repeatedly.
【小题2】Outside the village.
【小题3】We shuld remain patient and keep trying during hard times.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"He tried many things but he failed repeatedly.He almst lst all hpe."（他尝试了很多事情，但屡屡失败。他几乎失去了所有希望。）可知，年轻人几乎失去希望是因为他屡屡失败。故填Because he tried many things but he failed repeatedly.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"The sage pinted t the frest utside the village."（智者指向村子外的森林。）可知，森林在村子外面。故填Outside the village.
（3）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"Whever is patient and keeps trying will surely see the spring in their life.（任何有耐心并坚持尝试的人一定会看到生命中的春天。）"可知，故事主要告诉我们在困难时期要保持耐心并坚持尝试，故填We shuld remain patient and keep trying during hard times.
本文主要讲述了一个年轻人经历多次失败后几乎失去希望，向智者求助，通过智者关于冬天和春天的比喻明白了坚持耐心的道理，最终获得成功的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
54.【答案】ice
【解析】根据提示"声音"可知，是名词vice，作主语，指说话的声音。
故答案为：vice。
当我跟妈妈说话时，我的声音听起来很清晰。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇或固定搭配，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
55.【答案】cial
【解析】scial社交的，形容词作定语，修饰名词event。
故答案为：scial。
我们学校将于下周五举办一场社交活动。
单词拼写，熟知所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
56.【答案】afely
【解析】安全地safely，是副词；修饰动词crss，作状语。
故答案为：safely。
村民们建了一座桥，让孩子们能安全地过河。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
57.【答案】ifted
【解析】根据提示"举起"可知，是动词lift。由过去式put可知，句子时态为一般过去时，并列谓语动词用过去式lifted。
故答案为：lifted。
这个小男孩举起了那个沉重的箱子，并把它放在了桌子上。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇或固定搭配，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
58.【答案】agree
【解析】根据提示"同意"可知，是动词agree，句子时态为一般现在时，主语we复数，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：agree。
当谈到在学校减少浪费时，我们都同意，小小的改变可以产生很大的影响。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇或固定搭配，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
59.【答案】 Last week，my friend Li Hua felt very nervus abut the cming sprts test because he culdn't run fast.
Instead f just practicing with him，I made a special plan.I invited him t play his favrite basketball game with me every afternn.We ran，laughed，and didn't think abut the test.
After a week，he fund running easier and mre fun.In the test，he did much better than befre.Smetimes，the best help is t make a hard thing feel like play.
【解析】 Last week，my friend Li Hua felt very nervus abut the cming sprts test because he culdn't run fast.【高分句型一】（问题）
Instead f just practicing with him，I made a special plan.I invited him t play his favrite basketball game with me every afternn.We ran，laughed，and didn't think abut the test.【高分句型二】（解决方法）
After a week，he fund running easier and mre fun.In the test，he did much better than befre.Smetimes，the best help is t make a hard thing feel like play.（结果和感受）
【高分句型一】
Last week，my friend Li Hua felt very nervus abut the cming sprts test because he culdn't run fast.
上周，我的朋友李华对即将到来的体育测试感到非常紧张，因为他跑得不够快。because 引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We ran，laughed，and didn't think abut the test.
我们一起跑步、欢笑，根本不去想考试的事。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.That sunds perfect!
B.D yu lve them，t？
C.D yu have any suggestins？
D.It's written fr students at yur age.
E.I really enjy reading bks abut space.
F.What kind f science are yu interested in？
G.I am interested in bks abut wild animals.
The Nine Mns f Han Yu and Luli
Han Yu and Luli live in different times and places.Han Yu lives in China in 731；Luli lives in New Yrk City's Chinatwn in 1931.Bth face great challenges t save their families.
Age：8-12.Price：20.9 dllars.
Where Only Strms Grw
The farmers are unable t grw wheat（小麦）because f the terrible dust（沙尘）strms.These families are frced t decide：Shuld they fight fr their land，r mve elsewhere fr a better future？
Age：8-12.Price：11.3 dllars.
The Stryteller
When Ziggy was little，his mther disappeared.Ziggy has been lking fr ways t find her alng with his sister，Mn，and a cuple f friends.
Age：9-12.Price：17.6 dllars.
Magic Nature Tales
Casey wanted t write this bk because she lves nature.As a child，she lived in Lndn.Thugh it's a big city，she managed t cnnect with nature in small ways.Casey believes we're all deeply cnnected t nature.
Age：8-12.Price：6.9 dllars.