2026年山西省阳泉市平定县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年山西省阳泉市平定县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含七上地理第一章测试·提升卷解析版docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A4docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A3docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷答案及评分标准docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
The lin dance is an imprtant art frm in China.It is perfrmed at many festivals，especially Chinese New Year.（1）______ It creates a festive atmsphere and brings happiness.Tw artists wear a lin cstume t perfrm the dance.One plays the head and frnt legs.The ther plays the back and hind legs.The pair wrk tgether t d many difficult mvements during the perfrmance.
The lin dance was perfrmed as early as the Han Dynasty.（2）______ Sme say it had t d with war.One day，an emperr dreamed f a strange animal after a war.It was fierce （凶猛的） but didn't lk like a tiger.The emperr really wanted t knw what it was.The next day，his advisrs tld him that this animal was a lin.（3）______ Then，he asked peple t make this animal ut f paper，clth and bamb.The "lin mdels" were used in future wars t encurage sldiers.Later it became a frm f art.
（4）______ One is perfrmed in the nrth and the ther in the suth.The nrthern lin lks mre real.The suthern lin lks mre like a dragn.（5）______ The suthern lin makes dramatic head thrusts t drums and gngs.Bth types shw the pwer and wisdm f Chinese culture.
A.The lin dance takes tw frms.
B.The lin dance is a cultural bridge.
C.Peple believe it brings gd luck.
D.The emperr thught that it was a gift.
E.But n ne knws exactly hw it started.
F.The nrthern lin pays mre attentin t leg mvements.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
D yu want a pet？Which pet is the best？Yu may be unsure f it. Answering these questins can help yu make a wise decisin.
（1）______
Yu can chse a pet accrding t yur persnality（性格） and living habits. If yu like utdr sprts，yu can chse a dg. If yu enjy quiet time indrs. Yu can chse a lvely cat. Of curse，befre making a decisin，yu need t talk with yur family members and get their agreement.
（2）______
Keeping pets may be expensive. Nt nly d yu have t cnsider the price f the pet itself. But als the mney yu pay fr ther things. Sme pets d nt like t be alne，s yu must keep mre than ne. Sme pets need cages（笼子）. Sme eat special fd.
（3）______
Keeping a pet takes a lt f time. Yu need t talk t it and lk after it. Yu must feed yur pet. After meals，yu'll als need t clean up the mess. If yu have a furry（毛茸茸的） pet，yu'll need t clean its fur frm time t time. Sme pets，like dgs，may need baths t keep them clean.
（4）______
Can yur pet live cmfrtably in a cage？Des it need mre rm t run r play？Sme pets，like rabbits，need a large yard. Gd pet wners always try t prvide the best living envirnment fr their pets t make sure f their happiness and health.
（5）______
Hw d yu knw abut pets？Here are sme ways. First，yu can read bks r articles that yu can gain knwledge abut different types f pets. Secnd，talk t peple wh have pets. Then，play with many pets. Yu will knw hw t get alng well with them!
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
Once there was a 14-year-ld by wh was knwn as a fast runner in his village. He nly cared abut winning every race and having (11) the future.
One day, the by tk part in a running race in his village. He wn the 100-meter and 50-meter races and received great applause（掌声）, s he (12) himself.
But his grandfather asked him t have a race with tw unexpected peple, an ld man and a blind girl. The by was (13) but agreed. In the race, the by finished first, but the ld man and the blind girl were still at the starting line. (14) jy, he was waiting fr the applause frm the crwd. But they kept quiet.
"Why are peple nt cheering fr me like befre？"he asked his grandfather." Start the race again with them. Yu run fast, (15) all f yu shuld crss the finishing line tgether this time," the grandfather said.
During the secnd race, the by tk the hands f the ld man and the blind girl and walked (16) with them. The crwd gave them a standing applause after they crssed the finishing line.
The by asked his grandfather, "Fr whm are the peple cheering？Is it fr me, r them？" The grandfather (17) and said, "The crwd did nt cheer fr anyne f yu. They cheered fr hw yu all ran the race tgether."
Facing the race f life, there will be many (18) . Smetimes, what matters is nt just winning, but hw yu run the race.
11.A. successB. cnfidenceC. knwledge
12.A. was hard nB. was prud fC. was angry with
13.A. wrriedB. relaxedC. surprised
14.A. WithB. FrC. Frm
15.A. sB. andC. but
16.A. slwlyB. quietlyC. heavily
17.A. shutedB. smiledC. cried
18.A. lessnsB. prblemsC. chices
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
19. PingpingGd mrning! Kaikai.
（1）______
Where did yu g last weekend？
I went t Munt Wutai in Xinzhu.
（2）______
It tk me abut five hurs t climb the muntain.
Really？I als want t g there.Can yu give me sme advice？
Sure.（3）______
OK!D yu want t g with me next time？
（4）______
I'm sure we'll enjy urselves tgether.
（5）______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Over 2, 000 years ag, Lu Ban's wife Yun invented the first umbrella t keep Lu ff the rain. Then after the creatin f paper（420-589）, il paper umbrellas appeared and became ppular. During the Tang Dynasty, they travelled t ther Asian cuntries and were famus as "Tang Umbrellas".
In the 1970s, mdern umbrellas came ut. They were lighter, cheaper, and easier t make. Oil paper umbrellas became less ppular and even faced the danger f disappearing.
Luckily, in 2008, il paper umbrellas were listed in the Intangible Cultural Heritage List （非物质文化遗产名录）. This helped _______ the craft（手工艺）. Craftsmen like Bi Liufu frm Luzhu, Sichuan are trying their best, t. Bi made the wrld's largest il paper umbrella in 2016 and pened a museum in 2018. He als teaches students bth at schls and nline.
Nw we can see il paper umbrellas in dances, peras and fashin shws. Many visitrs chse t take them as a gift fr family and friends. Oil paper umbrellas aren't just umbrellas. They are part f China's histry. Peple are lking fr new ways t make them part f the future.
20.What happened t il-paper umbrellas when mdern umbrellas were invented？ ______
A. They became lighter and cheaper.
B. Peple almst stpped using them.
C. They became ppular in freign cuntries.
21.What can be put in the______in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. saveB. makeC. learn
22.Hw many things has Bi dne t make il paper umbrellas ppular？______
A. 2B. 3C. 4
23.Which f the pictures shws the right develpment f il paper umbrellas？ ______
①420—589
②Tang Dynasty
③In the 1970s
④2008
A. B.
C.
24.What is the writer's main purpse in writing this article？______
A. T encurage peple t use il-paper umbrellas in their daily life.
B. T explain why mdern umbrellas are better than il-paper umbrellas.
C. T describe the histry f il-paper umbrellas and their cultural imprtance.
B
Fr Emma, PE class was the mst difficult part. She didn't mind the tiredness but the lks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than thers f her age. A grup f students ften ran behind her. Laughing and talking abut hw Emma ran.
"Just ne mre year," Emma kept telling herself, "One mre year and I'll graduate and wn't have t take this stupid PE class anymre."
But everything changed when a girl called Kit jined the class. She had shrt hair, bright eyes, and a lng scar（伤疤） acrss the left side f her face. She intrduced herself, "Hi, everyne, I'm Kit. I lve sprts and fashin. Yu might be wndering abut the scar. I gt it when I fell ff my bike. I see it as a cl mark nw." Emma listened in surprise. Hw culd the girl be s cnfident？
During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked ver t jin Emma. Emma culdn't believe such a cnfident girl wuld like t sit with her. She wrked up the curage t share what was trubling her. "Hug yurself!" said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave f warmth wash ver her. And she felt the weight lift ff her shulder.
It was time fr PE class again, but this time Kit was with her.Emma discvered that true cnfidence cmes frm within, nt frm thers' wrds. In the beautiful sunshine, the tw girls walked tgether—ne with a scar n the face and the ther with a bdy that she finally felt she wned.
25.Why did Emma hate PE class？______
A. She always felt t tired t run.
B. She culdn't get n well with thers.
C. She was laughed at because she was big.
26.What made Emma surprised？______
A. Kit's hbbies.B. Kit's experience.C. Kit's cnfidence.
27.What did Kit advise Emma t d by saying"Hug yurself!"？______
A. Dn't mind what thers say abut yu.
B. It's better fr yu t keep clse t thers.
C. Yu shuld be brave t ask thers fr help.
28.Hw did Emma feel after talking with Kit？______
A. Happy and cnfident.B. Warm and relaxed.
C. Embarrassed and nervus.
29.What des the passage mainly tell us？______
A. Accept what yu are and be yurself.
B. Sharing is the key t slving prblems.
C. The same interest can bring peple tgether.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
30.Yur mind is amazing.It lets yu calculate（计算）, dream, imagine, plan, and remember-but smetimes it may feel like jumping frm ne thught t anther.When this happens, dn't wrry abut it, and there are ways t calm it dwn.
What is the "mnkey mind"？
The"mnkey mind"is used t describe hw distracted（思想不集中的） ne's mind can get.It's like an animal r a little child because it has a lt f energy and wants sme attentin.Yu may feel angry with yurself fr having s many thughts.Hwever, yur mnkey mind is actually yur friend.
Hw can the "mnkey mind" influence yu？
If yur mnkey mind is strnger than yur human mind, yu may verthink things.Fr example, yu imagine that yu are using the human mind.And suddenly a big bear jumps in frnt f yu.Yur mnkey mind will react （起反应） at nce.
Hw t manage the"mnkey mind"？
The mnkey mind is excellent at dealing with real prblems, but yu must learn t manage it wisely.A gd way can help yu.When yu feel stressed r angry.Remember PABLO, which can change yur life.
(1) What des yur mind help yu d？ ______
(2) Why can yur mnkey mind give yu any thughts？ ______
(3) What will happen when yur mnkey mind is strnger？ ______
(4) Hw can yu calm yur brain accrding t PABLO？ ______
(5) D yu think the mnkey mind is gd fr yu？Why r why nt？ ______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
Wan Haib is a deliveryman（快递员）. He was hnred as a natinal mdel wrker n April 28，2025 in Beijing. He received this hnr fr his excellent（1）______ as a deliveryman and his active vlunteer effrts.
Brn in the cuntryside in Handan，Wan（2）______ a deliveryman in Tianjin since 2018. "Every day，each parcel（包裹）（3）______ right t the custmer in time，"he tells the reprter frm Beijing Daily."The jb is hard，experiencing sunburn and wind. I thught abut stpping，but（4）______ gt thrugh the difficulties."
Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day. In the past seven years.he has delivered ver 720，00 parcels withut mistakes. He usually（5）______ wrk arund 6 a.m. and finishes arund 8 p.m. Smetimes he has t wrk until midnight. When facing terrible weather and pssible delivery delays（延迟），he will call the custmer（6）______ the reasns.
Wan is a warm-hearted persn wh ften pays（7）______ attentin t the ld and the disabled than thers. He usually gets medicine fr them and takes away（8）______ rubbish when delivering parcels.
Wan has als been a vlunteer in his cmmunity since April 2022.As a vlunteer，he helps t check the area's sanitatin cnditins（卫生状况） and safety（9）______ fr the cmmunity.
Wan said，"I am very（10）______ that we deliverymen have gt lts f respect in recent years. I think I will cntinue serving the delivery industry in the future and encuraging yung peple arund me t take part in vlunteer wrk."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.Wrld Reading Day falls n April 23 every year. What kinds f bks are yu mre likely t read? I prefer t read nvels， (1) there are many advantages f reading them.
Reading nvels can prvide fun and relaxatin. It is gd (2) bth yur physical and mental health. Peple (3) read nvels have lwer stress levels. Different nvelists have different ways f speaking. When yu read their (4) ，yu can learn new wrds and expressins.
Reading nvels helps yu t becme mre empathetic（有同理心的）. As yu read，yu learn abut (5) happens t the characters and hw it makes them feel. Yu will feel as if yu are experiencing the stry yurself.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.在这个"15秒看世界"的时代，速成与即时满足令人沉醉，踏实与积累却显得笨拙。然而，真正的成长从来都是厚积薄发，所有闪耀的"突然"进步，都是默默"坚持"的结果。请以"坚持（perseverance）"为主题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：（1）the imprtance f perseverance
（2）an experience f hw yu made prgress thrugh perseverance
（3）what yu have learned frm this experience
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、E、D、A、F
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文It is perfrmed at many festivals，especially Chinese New Year.（它在许多节日演出，尤其是中国新年。）和下文It creates a festive atmsphere and brings happiness.（它营造了喜庆的气氛，带来了快乐。）可知说的是节假日舞狮的原因，故选项C"人们相信它会带来好运。"符合语境。故填C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文The lin dance was perfrmed as early as the Han Dynasty.（舞狮早在汉代就有表演。）和下文Sme say it had t d with war.（有人说这与战争有关。）可知不知道舞狮是如何开始的，故选项E"但没有人确切知道它是如何开始的。"符合语境。故填E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文The emperr really wanted t knw what it was.The next day，his advisrs tld him that this animal was a lin.（皇帝真的很想知道那是什么。第二天，他的大臣告诉他，这只动物是狮子。）可知皇帝梦见了狮子，故选项D"皇帝认为它是一件礼物。"符合语境。故填D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据One is perfrmed in the nrth and the ther in the suth.（一个在北方演出，另一个在南方演出。）可知舞狮有两种形式，故选项A"舞狮有两种形式。"符合语境。故填A。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文The suthern lin makes dramatic head thrusts t drums and gngs.（南狮在锣鼓声中发出戏剧性的头部冲击。）可知此处在介绍南狮，因此此空应与另一种形式北狮有关，故选项F"北狮更注意腿部的动作。"符合语境。故填F。
本文主要讲述了中国舞狮的起源、形式和文化意义。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6~10.【答案】D、A、B、C、E
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据第二段第一句Yu can chse a pet accrding t yur persnality and living habits.（你可以根据你的个性和生活习惯来选择宠物。）可知，本段主要讲述选择宠物的一些要点，分析选项，D选项"选择宠物背后的要点。"符合语境，故选D。
2. 细节推理题。根据第三段第一句Keeping pets may be expensive.（养宠物可能很贵），可知本段主要讲述养宠物需要的花费，分析选项，A选项"养宠物的花费。"符合语境，故选A。
3. 细节推理题。根据第四段第一句Keeping a pet takes a lt f time.（养宠物要花很多时间）可知，本段主要讲述养宠物需要耗费时间，分析选项，B选项"照顾宠物的时间。"符合语境，故选B。
4. 细节推理题。根据第五段最后一句Gd pet wners always try t prvide the best living envirnment fr their pets t make sure f their happiness and health.（好的宠物主人总是努力为他们的宠物提供最好的生活环境，以确保他们的幸福和健康。）可知，本段主要讲述宠物的生活环境，分析选项，C选项"宠物的生活地点。"符合语境，故选C。
5. 细节推理题。根据最后一段第一句Hw d yu knw abut pets？（你是怎么了解宠物的？）可知，本段主要讲述了解宠物的途径，分析选项，E选项"了解宠物的不同途径。"符合语境，故选E。
11~18.【答案】A、B、C、A、C、A、B、C
【解析】本文描述了男孩的爷爷通过邀请两位特殊的参赛者与男孩一起比赛，表明了一个人生道理：人生不能只注重结果，更要注重过程，要注重面对人生的方式。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. （1）考查名词，句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛和未来的成功。A.成功，B.自信，C.知识，根据He nly cared abut winning every race（他只关心赢得每一场比赛）可知，他只关心赢得每一场比赛和未来的成功。故选A。
2. （2）考查形容词短语，句意：他赢得了100米和50米比赛，并获得了热烈的掌声，所以他为自己感到骄傲。A.对严厉，B.为感到自豪，C.对很生气，根据He wn the 100-meter and 50-meter races and received great applause（掌声），（他赢得了100米和50米比赛，并获得了热烈的掌声，）可知，他为自己感到骄傲。故选B。
3. （3）考查形容词，句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意了。A.担心，B.放松，C.惊讶，根据In the race，the by finished first，but the ld man and the blind girl were still at the starting line.（赛跑中，男孩第一个到达终点，但老人和盲女仍在起跑线上。）可知，男孩同意了俩人的加入，故选C。
4. （4）考查介词，句意：他满心欢喜地等待着人群的掌声。A.和一起，B.为了，C.来自，根据he was waiting fr the applause frm the crwd.（他等待着人群的掌声。）可知，他满心欢喜地等待着人群的掌声。故选A。
5. （5）考查连词，句意：你跑得很快，但这次你们应该一起冲过终点线。A.所以，B.和，C.但是，根据Yu run fast，（5）all f yu shuld crss the finishing line tgether this time，（你跑得很快，这次你们应该一起冲过终点线，）可知，你跑得很快，但这次你们应该一起冲过终点线，故选C。
6. （6）考查副词，句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，和他们一起慢慢地走。A.缓慢地，B.安静地，C.沉重地，根据the by tk the hands f the ld man and the blind girl（男孩拉着老人和盲女的手）可知，和他们一起慢慢地走。故选A。
7. （7）考查动词，句意：祖父微笑着说："观众没有为你们中的任何一个人欢呼。A.大叫，B.笑，C.哭，根据The crwd did nt cheer fr anyne f yu.They cheered fr hw yu all ran the race tgether（观众没有为你们中的任何一个人欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完比赛而欢呼。）可知，祖父对男孩的表现很满意，所以是微笑着说。故选B。
8. （8）考查名词，句意：面对人生的赛跑，会有很多选择。A.教训，B.问题，C.选择，根据Smetimes，what matters is nt just winning，but hw yu run the race.（有时候，重要的不仅仅是赢，而是你如何跑完比赛。）可知，面对人生的赛跑，会有很多选择。故选C。
19.【答案】【小题1】
Gd mrning!
【小题2】
Hw lng did it take yu t climb the muntain？
【小题3】
Yu shuld bring enugh water and fd.
【小题4】
Yes，I d.
【小题5】
I agree with yu.
【解析】1. 根据上文Gd mrning!（早上好！凯凯。）可知，应说" 早上好！"符合语境，故填Gd mrning!
2. 根据下文It tk me abut five hurs t climb the muntain.（我爬山花了大约五个小时。）可知，应问" 你爬山花了多长时间？"符合语境，故填Hw lng did it take yu t climb the muntain？
3. 根据上文Can yu give me sme advice？（你能给我一些建议吗？）可知，应说" 你应该带足够的水和食物。"符合语境，故填Yu shuld bring enugh water and fd.
4. 根据上文D yu want t g with me next time？（下次你想和我一起去吗？）可知，应答"是的，我想。"符合语境，故填Yes，I d.
5. 根据上文I'm sure we'll enjy urselves tgether.（我相信我们在一起会玩得很开心。）可知，应说"我同意你的看法。"符合语境，故填 I agree with yu.
20~24.【答案】B、A、B、B、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第2段In the 1970s，mdern umbrellas came ut.They were lighter，cheaper，and easier t make.Oil paper umbrellas became less ppular and even faced the danger f disappearing.（20世纪70年代，现代雨伞问世。它们更轻、更便宜，也更容易制作。油纸伞变得不那么流行，甚至面临消失的危险）可知，现代雨伞发明后，人们几乎不再使用油纸伞。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第3段Luckily，in 2008，il paper umbrellas were listed in the Intangible Cultural Heritage List （非物质文化遗产名录）.This helped _______ the craft（手工艺）.（幸运的是，2008年，油纸伞被列入非物质文化遗产名录。这有助于……这项手工艺。）以及后文提到工匠们的努力可知，此处是说将油纸伞列入名录帮助"挽救"了这项手工艺。"save"有"挽救；拯救"之意。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第3段Bi made the wrld's largest il paper umbrella in 2016 and pened a museum in 2018.He als teaches students bth at schls and nline.（毕六福在2016年制作了世界上最大的油纸伞，2018年开设了一家博物馆。他还在学校和线上教学。）可知，毕六福为推广油纸伞做了制作最大油纸伞、开博物馆、学校教学、线上教学这三件事。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据第1段Over 2，000 years ag，Lu Ban's wife Yun invented the first umbrella t keep Lu ff the rain.Then after the creatin f paper（420-589），il paper umbrellas appeared and became ppular.During the Tang Dynasty，they travelled t ther Asian cuntries and were famus as"Tang Umbrellas".（两千多年前，鲁班的妻子云氏发明了第一把雨伞，以保护鲁班免受雨淋。随后，在纸张发明之后（公元 420 年至 589 年），油纸伞出现了并逐渐流行起来。在唐朝时期，他们前往其他亚洲国家，并因"唐伞"这一称呼而闻名。）和第2段 In the 1970s，mdern umbrellas came ut.（在20世纪70年代，现代雨伞问世了。）第3段Luckily，in 2008，il paper umbrellas were listed in the Intangible Cultural Heritage List （非物质文化遗产名录）.（幸运的是，2008年，油纸伞被列入非物质文化遗产名录。）在纸发明后（420-589）油纸伞出现并流行，唐朝时传播到其他亚洲国家仍受欢迎，20世纪70年代现代雨伞出现后油纸伞不那么流行甚至面临消失，2008年列入非遗名录后情况好转。B选项的图表符合油纸伞先兴起，然后在现代雨伞冲击下衰落，最后又因非遗保护等重新兴起的发展历程。故选B。
5. 推理判断题。根据第1段Over 2，000 years ag，Lu Ban's wife Yun invented the first umbrella t keep Lu ff the rain.Then after the creatin f paper（420-589），il paper umbrellas appeared and became ppular.During the Tang Dynasty，they travelled t ther Asian cuntries and were famus as"Tang Umbrellas".（两千多年前，鲁班的妻子云氏发明了第一把雨伞，以保护鲁班免受雨淋。随后，在纸张发明之后（公元 420 年至 589 年），油纸伞出现了并逐渐流行起来。在唐朝时期，他们前往其他亚洲国家，并因"唐伞"这一称呼而闻名。）和通读全文，文章讲述了油纸伞从发明、流行，到因现代雨伞冲击而衰落，再到被列入非遗名录后受到保护和传承的历史，还提到它是中国历史的一部分以及人们对未来发展的探索。作者主要目的是描述油纸伞的历史及其文化重要性。故选C。
25~29.【答案】C、C、A、B、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"She didn't mind the tiredness but the lks her classmates gave her.Emma was bigger than thers f her age.A grup f students ften ran behind her，laughing and talking abut hw Emma ran.（她不介意累，但介意同学们看她的眼神。艾玛比同龄人更显胖。一群学生经常跟在她后面跑，笑着议论艾玛跑步的样子。）"可知，艾玛讨厌体育课是因为她身材较胖，被同学嘲笑跑步的样子。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Emma listened in surprise.Hw culd the girl be s cnfident？（艾玛惊讶地听着。这个女孩怎么会如此自信？）"可知，艾玛惊讶于基特展现出的自信。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段艾玛向基特倾诉烦恼后，基特说"Hug yurself!（拥抱你自己！）"以及艾玛听后"felt a wave f warmth wash ver her.（感到一股暖流涌遍全身。）"和"felt the weight lift ff her shulder.（感到肩上的重担卸下了。）"可知，基特是在鼓励艾玛接纳自己，不要在意他人的眼光。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段"Hearing that，Emma felt a wave f warmth wash ver her.And she felt the weight lift ff her shulder.（听到这里，艾玛感到一股暖流涌遍全身。她感到肩上的重担卸下了。）"可知，艾玛感到温暖且放松。故选B。
5. 主旨大意题。全文通过基特帮助艾玛建立自信的故事，尤其是最后一段"Emma discvered that true cnfidence cmes frm within，nt frm thers' wrds.（艾玛发现真正的自信来自内心，而不是别人的评价。）"点明主题：真正的自信源于内心，要学会接受自己、做自己。故选A。
30.【答案】【小题1】
It/ My mind helps me calculate，dream，imagine，plan，and remember.
【小题2】
Because it/ my mnkey mind has a lt f energy and wants sme attentin.
【小题3】
（I may） verthink things.
【小题4】
By ding deep breathing.
【小题5】
Yes. Because my mnkey mind can help me prtect myself. Fr example，when I meet sme dangers，I can think abut sme results that may happen，which helps me prepare fr the future things./ Because it can help me prtect myself when I'm suddenly in danger./ Because it can make sure f my safety.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Yur mind is amazing.It lets yu calculate（计算），dream，imagine，plan，and remember-but smetimes it may feel like jumping frm ne thught t anther.（你的头脑是惊人的。它让你计算、梦想、想象、计划和记忆——但有时可能感觉像是从一个想法跳到另一个想法。）可知，你的头脑帮助你计算、梦想、想象、计划和记忆。故填It/ My mind helps me calculate，dream，imagine，plan，and remember.
2. 细节理解题。根据第五段It's like an animal r a little child because it has a lt f energy and wants sme attentin.（它就像一只动物或一个小孩，因为它有很多能量，想要一些关注。）可知，你的猴子思维能给你任何想法因为它有很多能量，想要一些关注。故填Because it/ my mnkey mind has a lt f energy and wants sme attentin.
3. 细节理解题。根据第五段 If yur mnkey mind is strnger than yur human mind，yu may verthink things.（如果你的猴子思维比人类思维强，你可能会想太多。）可知，当我的猴子思维更强的时候，我可能会想太多。故填（I may） verthink things.
4. 细节理解题。根据方框中Deep breathing is very imprtant fr calming the brain.（深呼吸对镇静大脑非常重要。）可知，根据PABLO的说法，通过深呼吸能让大脑平静下来。故填By ding deep breathing.
5. 主观表达题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：我认为猴子思维对我有好处。因为我的猴子思维可以帮我保护自己。比如，当我遇到一些危险的时候，我可以思考一些可能发生的结果，这有助于我为未来的事情做准备。/因为它可以在我突然遇到危险的时候帮我保护自己。/因为它能确保我的安全。故填Yes.Because my mnkey mind can help me prtect myself.Fr example，when I meet sme dangers，I can think abut sme results that may happen，which helps me prepare fr the future things./ Because it can help me prtect myself when I'm suddenly in danger./ Because it can make sure f my safety.
31.【答案】【小题1】
perfrmance
【小题2】
has becme
【小题3】
is sent
【小题4】
finally
【小题5】
starts
【小题6】
t explain
【小题7】
mre
【小题8】
their
【小题9】
risks
【小题10】
excited
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意：他因其作为快递员的出色表现和积极的志愿者工作而获得此荣誉。perfrmance意为"表现，业绩"，此处指他作为快递员的工作表现，符合句意。故填perfrmance。
2. 考查动词。句意：自2018年以来，万在天津成为了一名快递员。becme意为"成为"，符合"成为一名快递员"的语意。根据 "since 2018（自2018年以来）" 可知，句子需用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词；主语是单数，助动词用has，becme的过去分词还是becme。故填has becme。
3. 考查动词。句意：每天，每个包裹都及时被送达给顾客。此处强调包裹是"被配送"的结果，且是一个每日发生的常规情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词。主语each parcel是单数，be动词用is，send的过去分词为send。故填is sent。
4. 考查副词。句意：这份工作很辛苦，要经历日晒风吹。我曾想过放弃，但最终还是克服了困难。final对应的副词为finally，意为"最终，终于"，符合转折后"最终克服困难"的语境。故填finally。
5. 考查动词时态。句意：他通常在早上6点左右开始工作，晚上8点左右结束。start意为"开始"，与后面的finishes形成对应，描述工作的起止时间。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数。故填starts。
6. 考查动词不定式。句意：当面临恶劣天气和可能的配送延迟时，他会打电话向顾客解释原因。explain意为"解释"，符合"说明原因"的语境。call t d sth.意为"打电话做某事"，故填t explain。
7. 考查形容词比较级。句意：万是一个热心肠的人，他通常比其他人更关注老人和残疾人。much可修饰比较级，much mre attentin意为"更多的关注"，pay mre attentin t是固定搭配，意为"更关注"。故填mre。
8. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他通常在送快递时为他们取药并带走他们的垃圾。their意为"他们的"，指代前文提到的"老人和残疾人"（the ld and the disabled），此处修饰名词rubbish作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词。they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
9. 考查名词。句意：作为一名志愿者，他帮助检查该区域的卫生状况和社区的安全风险。risk意为"风险"，此处使用复数与前面的sanitatin cnditins（卫生条件）并列，作为检查的方面。故填risks。
10. 考查形容词。句意：我非常兴奋，我们快递员在近年来获得了许多尊重。excited意为"感到兴奋的"，用于描述人的感受。此处是"人作主语，感到兴奋"，故填excited。
32.【答案】【小题1】
because
【小题2】
fr
【小题3】
wh/ that
【小题4】
wrks/ nvels
【小题5】
what
【解析】1. 考查连词。句意：我更喜欢读小说，因为读小说有很多好处。由前后语境可知，此处表示原因because，空缺处应填because，故填because。
2. 考查介词。句意：它对你的身心健康都有好处。be gd fr对……有好处；空缺处应填fr，故填fr。
3. 考查关系代词。句意：读小说的人压力较小。由先行词Peple可知，空缺处应填关系词wh/ that引导定语从句，故填wh/ that。
4. 考查名词复数。句意：当你阅读他们的作品时，你可以学习新的单词和表达方式。由空前their可知，空缺处应填名词复数形式wrks/ nvels，故填wrks/ nvels。
5. 考查疑问代词。句意：在阅读的过程中，你会了解角色发生了什么，以及这给他们带来了什么感受。分析句子结构可知，此处缺宾语从句的主语，结合语境，空缺处应填疑问代词what，故填what。
33.【答案】It's a well-knwn fact that perseverance is the mst imprtant factr fr success.Withut perseverance，peple wuld be easily distracted frm their gals.Therefre，if we want t succeed，we must persevere.
I have had an experience f perseverance.When I was in junir high schl，I was t shy t give speeches in frnt f my class.Frtunately，my teacher encuraged me t practice every day and I gradually imprved.I made it in the end and was presented with a prize.
Frm the experience，I have realized that perseverance is very imprtant.When we face difficulties，we shuld stick t ur gals and wrk hard.Perseverance will help us succeed.
【解析】 It's a well-knwn fact that perseverance is the mst imprtant factr fr success.Withut perseverance，peple wuld be easily distracted frm their gals.Therefre，if we want t succeed，we must persevere.【高分句型一】（重要性）
I have had an experience f perseverance.When I was in junir high schl，I was t shy t give speeches in frnt f my class.Frtunately，my teacher encuraged me t practice every day and I gradually imprved.I made it in the end and was presented with a prize.（经历）
Frm the experience，I have realized that perseverance is very imprtant.When we face difficulties，we shuld stick t ur gals and wrk hard.【高分句型二】Perseverance will help us succeed.（启示）
【高分句型一】：
Therefre，if we want t succeed，we must persevere.因此，如果我们想成功，我们必须坚持不懈。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
When we face difficulties，we shuld stick t ur gals and wrk hard.当我们面临困难时，我们应该坚持目标，努力工作。
when引导时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A. The cst f keeping pets.
B. The time fr lking after pets.
C. The living places fr pets.
D. The pints behind chsing a pet.
E. The different ways t learn abut pets.

First, yu need t pause （暂停） what yu are ding.
Then try t practice accepting.Pay attentin t that the stress yu feel at that mment is nt caused by the thing itself.
Deep breathing is very imprtant fr calming the brain.Cunting in mind is als very imprtant, because it can take yur attentin away frm the stress.
See what causes yur stress.It may be an idea r a real event.Remember t ask yurself tw questins：What can I d t change this situatin？Or is there anything I can d？
Finally, g back t yur wn awareness.When yu cntrl emtins, yu can learn t manage yur mnkey mind and becme mre psitive, cnfident and relaxed.
they send much risk perfrm becme final start grw excite interest explain