2026年山西省中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年山西省中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含七上地理第一章测试·提升卷解析版docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A4docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A3docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷答案及评分标准docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
Have yu ever wndered why sme peple achieve their gals while thers fail？（1）______ Planning is a key skill fr success in study，wrk，hbbies and persnal gals.
（2）______ Withut a plan，we might waste time n unimprtant tasks.Fr example，when cking，preparing ingredients ahead makes the prcess quicker and mre efficient（高效的）.
Planning helps us stay rganized.With a plan，we knw what t d and when.（3）______ It can help us divide time amng subjects，preventing us frm feeling tired and stressed.
Anther benefit is setting clear gals.A gd plan starts with a specific（明确的） gal.（4）______ Instead f"I want t learn guitar"，set a gal like"I want t play three sngs in three mnths"and plan daily practice.
Planning als prepares us fr unexpected challenges.（5）______ But with a prper plan，we can make changes when things g wrng.Fr example，if we get sick befre an exam，we can reschedule study time instead f giving up.
All in all，planning is imprtant fr success.It helps us save time，stay rganized，set clear gals，and deal with challenges.Whatever ur gals are，planning makes achieving them easier.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Everybdy gets sad frm time t time.If yu want t knw hw t cheer smene up，here are sme easy steps t help yu.
（1）______
Thse peple aren't really lking fr an answer.Mst f the time，they just want t be heard.D yu knw why they're sad？Pull up a chair，hear them and give them a shulder t cry n.
（2）______
After wrking ut just what the prblem is，take a little bit f time t think ver hw t deal with it and give sme suggestins.Let them knw yu have an idea f what they culd d.
（3）______
Jkes and funny stries are always useful after yu've talked abut a prblem fr a lng time.Dn't be afraid t make fun f yurself.Talk abut a time when yu embarrassed yurself r did smething stupid.Yur friend will enjy the humr.
（4）______
Can yu remember the time when smene gave yu a present？Hw warm did yu feel inside when it happened？If yu give yur friends smething special，it can brighten their whle day.
（5）______
The place they are in has a great influence n their feelings.If yu need t get smene ut f his r her sadness，just take them smewhere else!Being in a different place will encurage new and better ways f thinking.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
In 2009，Gil was wrking at an animal rescue（救助） center.He saw smething that (11) his heart.Many sick hrses were brught in，but the center didn't have enugh mney t help them.Gil had a serius illness in his childhd，s he felt their pain (12) .He decided t take actin.
He bught a ranch（牧场） t give these hrses a safe hme.At first，this was just a cstly hbby.But in 2012，Gil lst his jb.He (13) he culd n lnger pay fr the rescue ut f his wn pcket.He needed a way t make the farm "pay fr itself".Gil (14) a plan.He pened a small z in Gardner Village.There，visitrs culd play with and feed the farm animals.
Hwever，after 12 years，the village decided t use the (15) fr a new building.Gil had t mve again.T keep the rescue ging，Gil had t be (16) t develp sme new ideas.Instead f waiting fr peple t visit the animals，he started taking the animals t peple.
Nw，Gil has a busy schedule.He ffers birthday parties and runs hrse rides at fairs t make mney.Mre imprtantly，he takes his animals t nursing hmes and care centers.The animals bring (17) and cmfrt t the elderly and the sick.
"Making a lt f mney desn't matter t me， (18) what really cunts is making a big difference，"Gil says.As lng as he can keep ding that，he'll keep ging.
11.A. brkeB. changedC. cvered
12.A. nrmallyB. deeplyC. suddenly
13.A. dreamedB. realizedC. imagined
14.A. kept away frmB. paid attentin tC. came up with
15.A. landB. mneyC. idea
16.A. patientB. seriusC. creative
17.A. interestB. healthC. jy
18.A. butB. rC. s
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
19.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
20.Wh can jin the schl trip？ ______
A. Students aged 7-9.B. Students in Grade 8.
C. Students and their parents.
21.When shuld the students arrive at the Schl Gate？______
A. At 8：30.B. At 9：00.C. At 9：30.
22.What can students bring？______
A. Lunch.B. Snacks.C. Mney.
23.What can we learn frm the pster？______
A. Students can learn a lt abut AI.
B. The Science Museum rganizes this trip.
C. The trip is n Wednesday，September 15.
24.Why is the pster made？______
A. T shw the imprtance f science.
B. T call n peple t visit the schl.
C. T invite students t jin the schl trip.
B
Fina was a very ppular girl at schl.Frm an early age，she made an effrt t be kind and friendly t everyne.She usually invited classmates t her hme and gave candies t everybdy.
Hwever，everything changed n Internatinal Day f Friendship.In class that day，everyne had t make three cards t give t their three best friends.Fina enjyed the task f chsing three frm amng all her classmates.But when all the cards had been made and shared ut，she was the nly ne wh didn't receive a card!Fina hadn't expected this and felt terrible，crying fr hurs.Everyne came t cmfrt her，but each stayed nly a shrt time befre leaving-just as she had dne t thers s many times.
She realized she was a gd cmpanin，but she hadn't been a true friend t anyne.Althugh she had tried t be clse t everyne，she fund that wasn't enugh t create true friendships.
That night，Fina tld her mther abut everything.Her mther said，"My dear，yu cannt buy friends with a smile r a few gd wrds.If yu want true friends，yu must give them real care.That's the mst imprtant."
Hearing this，Fina decided t change her ways t finally have sme true friends.She knew true friends shuld be ready t help each ther，encurage ne anther，and shw lve t each ther.Mst imprtantly，they can feel cnnected and share cmmn values —that is a true friendship!
25.Hw was Fina？ ______
A. Kind and friendly.B. Shy and quiet.
C. Patient and careful.
26.What happened t Fina n Internatinal Day f Friendship？ ______
A. She met an ld friend.
B. She received n cards and cried.
C. She was invited t her classmate's hme.
27.What des the underlined wrd"cmpanin"mean？ ______
A. A persn wh has helped yu a lt.
B. A persn wh is very different frm yu.
C. A persn wh stays with yu but isn't clse.
28.Which is the mst imprtant fr friends accrding t Fina's mm？ ______
A. Great curage.B. Real care.C. Strng trust.
29.What is the best title f the passage？ ______
A. What Is a True Friend？
B. Why D We Need a True Friend？
C. Hw Can We Understand Our Friends？
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
30.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
What is bdy image？
It is hw yu think and feel abut the way yu lk.Having a psitive bdy image means respecting all the amazing things yur bdy can d.
What can influence bdy image？
Gunarathne is a psychlgist（an expert wh helps peple understand their feelings）.He says bdy image can be influenced by many factrs（因素）."It's nrmal t care abut hw yu lk，"Gunarathne says，"but when yu wrry abut it t much，yu will be upset."
Why des bdy image matter？
Bdy image is imprtant because it influences hw yu treat yur wn bdy.Research shws that when yu understand hw amazing yur bdy is，yu are mre likely t treat it with respect and kindness.If yu are busy wrrying abut having perfect hair r hw tall yu are，yu can frget all the gd things yur bdy can d like cycling，dancing r swimming.
Bdy image als influences hw yu treat thers.When everyne is taught t value ne bdy image mre than anther，it can lead t unfair treatment.
Hw can yu feel better abut yur bdy？
"Knw that the way yu lk is the least interesting r imprtant thing abut yu，"Mlly Frbes，the writer f Every Bdy，says."Just fcus n wh yu are inside.That's the secret t having a psitive bdy image."When yu start valuing yurselves fr wh yu are，nt what yu lk like，this is really gd fr bdy image.
(1) What is bdy image？
______
(2) What percentage des the factr influencing teenagers' bdy image the mst take up？
______
(3) Why des bdy image matter？（List tw reasns.）
______
(4) Hw can we have a psitive bdy image accrding t Mlly Frbes？
______
(5) If yu want t have a psitive bdy image，which tip abve will yu start with？Hw can it help yu？
______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
When I lk back n my middle-schl years，I realize I have lts f valuable memries.But the（1）______ nes amng them are cnnected t fd and my mm.Whenever I felt unhappy，r met challenges in my studies，ne persn wuld listen t me（2）______ ：my mm.She never pushed me t hide my feelings.Instead，she encuraged me t talk and then she did smething very special.
Every time I felt dwn，my mm pened her ntebk and（3）______ with a smile，"Let's pick a recipe（食谱）.Yu chse."She always gave me the right t make a（4）______ .It culd be pizza，ckies，r even seafd.N matter what I chse，she accepted it happily.
We wuld g t the supermarket tgether（5）______ everything we needed.I lved walking beside her，pushing the shpping cart（购物车）.At hme，we tk ut the（6）______ ，cut vegetables，mixed sauces，and began cking.My mm std nearby，handing me things，helping when necessary.I（7）______ by her gentle wrds."Try it.""Yu can d it.""It desn't have t be perfect."
As the kitchen was filled with delicius smells，my feeling f being（8）______ slwly disappeared.Cking with my mm was really meaningful.It made me feel relaxed，brave and supprted.It wasn't nly abut fd —it was abut learning t face prblems，make chices，and trust（9）______ .
Nw I can handle many things n my wn.When I lk back，I finally understand why：it is my mm.She has taught me hw t live with curage，creativity，and cnfidence.I（10）______ her lve in my heart fr the rest f my life.And I will always be grateful t her.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32. Sme peple think it des nt matter if a language disappears.They think peple can simply chse nt t use their native language（母语）.But when a language dies，many things are lst alng (1) it —nt just wrds，but als stries，sngs，and ld traditins.
Even knwledge abut lcal plants and animals can be lst.This is a big lss fr future generatins.Every language is like a special pair f glasses.It helps peple see the wrld in their wn way.Fr example，sme Arctic（北极的） languages have many different (2) fr snw.Each wrd shws a small difference，like hw sft，deep，r cld the snw is.This makes the language rich.When we lse a language，the wrld becmes mre similar and (3) clrful.
Languages als bring peple clser.When peple speak the same language，they can wrk tgether and share ideas.S they can (4) with each ther easily.A shared language als gives peple a strng sense f belnging.When that language is gne，peple will feel less cnnected.
Saving a language is like saving a treasure.Every wrd has its wn value.That is (5) every language matters.We shuld prtect every language.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.请将短文写在相应的位置上。
在生活与学习中，犯错是每个人都不可避免的经历。考试时粗心失误、演讲时意外忘词、或是外出时坐错公交车，都可能让我们陷入困境。但换个角度看，那些看似阻碍我们的错误，或许正是铺就我们成长之路的台阶。某英文报正在开展以"Mistakes-steps twards grwth"为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）yur pinins n mistakes
（2）a mistake yu made in yur study r life
（3）what yu have learned frm this experience
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、B、E、F、A
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文"Have yu ever wndered why sme peple achieve their gals while thers fail？（你是否曾经想过，为什么有些人能够实现自己的目标，而另一些人却失败了呢？）"可知，此处是对上文"为什么有些人能够实现自己的目标，而另一些人却失败了呢？"问题的回答。结合选项可知，C项"答案往往在于计划。"符合语境。故选C。
2. 细节推理题。根据下文"Withut a plan，we might waste time n unimprtant tasks.Fr example，when cking，preparing ingredients ahead makes the prcess quicker and mre efficient."（没有计划，我们可能会在不重要的任务上浪费时间。例如，烹饪时提前准备好食材能让过程更快、更高效。）可知，本段强调计划能提高效率、节省时间和精力。结合选项可知，B项"计划能节省时间和精力。"概括了本段主旨。故选B。
3. 细节推理题。根据下文"It can help us divide time amng subjects，preventing us frm feeling tired and stressful."（它能帮助我们为不同学科分配时间，避免感到疲劳和压力。）可知，这里是在举例说明计划在学习中的具体作用。结合选项可知，E项"例如，我们应该为考试制定学习计划。"与上文"有了计划，我们知道该做什么、何时做。"形成例证关系。故选E。
4. 细节推理题。根据下文"Instead f 'I want t learn guitar'，set a gal like 'I want t play three sngs in three mnths' and plan daily practice."（与其说"我想学吉他"，不如设定"我想在三个月内弹会三首歌"的目标，并计划每天练习。）可知，明确的目标和计划能让人看到进步、保持兴趣。结合选项可知，F项"这能保持我们的兴趣，并帮助我们看见进步。"是对明确目标的好处的总结。故选F。
5. 细节推理题。根据下文"But with a prper plan，we can make changes when things g wrng."（但有了合适的计划，我们可以在出错时做出调整。）可知，上文应提及生活中可能出现意外情况。结合选项可知，A项"生活充满了意外。"自然地引出了"计划帮助应对意外挑战"的论点。故选A。
6~10.【答案】A、D、C、B、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据下文"Mst f the time，they just want t be heard."（大多数时候，他们只是想被听到。）可知说的是倾听，结合选项，应说倾听他们说话。故选A。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文"After wrking ut just what the prblem is，take a little bit f time t think ver hw t deal with it."（在弄清楚问题是什么之后，花一点时间思考如何处理它。）可知说的是处理问题，结合选项，应说如果他们要求，给他们建议。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文"Jkes and funny stries are always useful after yu've talked abut a prblem fr a lng time."（在你谈论一个问题很长时间之后，笑话和有趣的故事总是打破僵局的。）可知说的是笑话，结合选项，应说让他们笑。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文"If yu give yur friends smething special，it can brighten their whle day."（如果你给你的朋友一些特别的东西，它会让他们一整天都很开心。）可知说的是礼物，结合选项，应说给他们一份礼物，故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文"The place they are in has a great influence n their feelings."（他们所处的地方对他们的感情有很大的影响。）可知说的是环境，结合选项，应说改变他们的环境。故选E。
短文讲了每个人都时不时地感到悲伤。详细地介绍了如何让别人高兴起来的方法和建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11~18.【答案】A、B、B、C、A、C、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：他看到了一些触动他内心的事情。A打破；B改变；C覆盖。根据下文Many sick hrses were brught in，but the center didn't have enugh mney t help them.（许多生病的马被送进来，但中心没有足够的钱来帮助它们。）可知，看到这种情况，他的内心被触动了，故选A。
（ 2）考查副词。句意：吉尔小时候得过一场重病，所以他深深地感受到了它们的痛苦。A正常地；B深深地；C突然地。根据上文Gil had a serius illness in his childhd.（吉尔小时候得过一场重病。）可知，他应该能深深地感受到马的痛苦，故选B。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：他意识到他再也不能自掏腰包支付救援费用了。A梦想；B意识到；C想象。根据下文he culd n lnger pay fr the rescue ut f his wn pcket.（他再也不能自掏腰包支付救援费用了。）可知，这是他意识到的事情，故选B。
（ 4）考查动词短语。句意：吉尔想出了一个计划。A远离；B注意；C想出。根据下文He pened a small z in Gardner Village.（他在加德纳村开了一个小动物园。）可知，这是他想出的计划，故选C。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：然而，12年后，这个村庄决定利用这块土地建造一座新建筑。A土地；B钱；C主意。根据上文He bught a ranch（牧场） t give these hrses a safe hme.（他买了一个牧场，给这些马一个安全的家。）可知，此处指村庄决定利用这块土地建造一座新建筑，故选A。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：为了继续救援，吉尔必须发挥创造力，想出一些新点子。A耐心的；B严肃的；C有创造力的。根据下文Instead f waiting fr peple t visit the animals，he started taking the animals t peple.（他不再等待人们来参观动物，而是开始把动物带到人们面前。）可知，吉尔想出了新点子，说明他是有创造力的，故选C。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：这些动物给老人和病人带来了欢乐和安慰。A兴趣；B健康；C欢乐。根据下文and cmfrt t the elderly and the sick.（给老人和病人带来安慰。）可知，此处指动物给老人和病人带来了欢乐，故选C。
（ 8）考查连词。句意：赚很多钱对我来说并不重要，但真正重要的是产生巨大的影响。A但是；B或者；C所以。根据上文Making a lt f mney desn't matter t me（赚很多钱对我来说并不重要），和下文what really cunts is making a big difference.（真正重要的是产生巨大的影响。）可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故选A。
本文主要讲述了吉尔为了救助生病的马，买了一个牧场给它们一个安全的家，后来因为村庄要利用土地建造新建筑，他不得不发挥创造力想出新点子，继续救助动物的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
19.【答案】【小题1】
Hw's it ging?
【小题2】
What kind f music d yu like?
【小题3】
Because it's catchy and relaxing.
【小题4】
Yes, I d.
【小题5】
Wuld yu like t g with me?
【解析】1. 根据下文Nt bad.Nw I am listening t music.（不错。现在我正在听音乐。）可知，此处是问"最近怎么样？"故填Hw's it ging？
2. 根据下文I like pp music.（我喜欢流行音乐。）可知，此处是问"你喜欢什么类型的音乐？"故填What kind f music d yu like？
3. 根据上文Why d yu like it？（你为什么喜欢它？）可知，此处是说"因为它朗朗上口又让人放松。"故填Because it's catchy and relaxing.
4. 根据上文D yu listen t music every day？（你每天听音乐吗？）和下文I listen t it fr a while every night befre bed.（我每晚睡前都会听一会儿。）可知，此处是说"是的，我每天都听。"故填Yes，I d.
5. 根据下文Of curse.When will it start？（当然。什么时候开始？）可知，此处是问"你想和我一起去吗？"故填Wuld yu like t g with me？
20~24.【答案】B、A、A、A、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据表格" This trip is pen t all students in Grades 7 - 9.（本次旅行对7 - 9年级所有学生开放。）"可知，八年级学生可以参加。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据表格"Departure （出发） Time：9：00 a.m. （Please arrive half an hur early.）（出发时间：上午9点，请提前半小时到达。）"可知9点提前半小时是8：30，所以学生应8：30到达学校门口。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据表格"Please bring water and lunch.Snacks and mney are nt allwed.（请自带水和午餐，不允许带零食和钱。）"可知，学生可以带午餐。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据表格"Main Activities：A speech abut AI develpment（主要活动：一场关于人工智能发展的演讲）"可知，学生能从旅行中学到很多关于人工智能的知识。故选A。
5. 主旨大意题。根据表格开头"We are excited t tell yu abut the upcming schl trip t the Science Museum!Jin us fr a day filled with fun and knwledge.（我们很兴奋地告诉你们即将到来的学校科学博物馆之旅！和我们一起度过充满乐趣和知识的一天。）"可知，海报的目的是邀请学生参加学校旅行。故选C。
25~29.【答案】A、B、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Frm an early age，she made an effrt t be kind and friendly t everyne.（很小的时候，她努力对每个人善良和友好。）可知菲奥娜友善又亲切。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段But when all the cards had been made and shared ut，she was the nly ne wh didn't receive a card!（但是当所有的卡片被制作好了并分发出去的时候，她是唯一一个没有收到卡片的人!）可知她没有收到任何卡片，于是哭了。故选B。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第三段She realized she was a gd cmpanin，but she hadn't been a true friend t anyne.（她意识到她是一个很好的但她不是任何人的真正朋友。）可知"cmpanin"的意思应该与"true friend（真正的朋友）"相反，意思为"一个与你同住，但却关系并不亲密的人。"故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三段If yu want true friends，yu must give them real care.That's the mst imprtant.（如果你想要真正的朋友，你必须给予他们真正的关心。这是最重要的。）可知真正的关心是最重要的。故选B。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Fina was a very ppular girl at schl.Frm an early age，she made an effrt t be kind and friendly t everyne.She usually invited classmates t her hme and gave candies t everybdy.（菲奥娜在学校里是个非常受欢迎的女孩。从小她就努力学习着如何对每个人友善待人。她经常邀请同学们到自己家里做客，还会给每个人糖果吃。）及全文可知本文主要讲述了菲奥娜在学校很受欢迎，对每个人都很友好，常常邀请同学去她家，并给他们糖果。但是，在一次国际友谊日那天，每个人要制作三个卡片给最好的三个朋友，但是菲奥娜是唯一一个没有收到卡片的人，她很伤心，妈妈告诉她如果她想要真正的朋友，她必须给予他们真正的关心。由此可知，最佳标题为"什么是真正的朋友？"故选A。
本文主要介绍了菲奥娜在妈妈的帮助下认识了什么是真正的友谊。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
30.【答案】【小题1】
It is hw yu think and feel abut the way yu lk.
【小题2】
74%.
【小题3】
Because it influences hw yu treat yur wn bdy and it influences hw yu treat thers.
【小题4】
By fcusing n wh we are inside.
【小题5】
I will start with "Lve yur bdy".It can help me fcus n what my bdy can d，like playing sprts r enjying utdr activities，instead f caring t much abut my appearance，which helps me build a psitive bdy image.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一二段What is bdy image？It is hw yu think and feel abut the way yu lk. （什么是身体形象？它指的是你对自己外貌的看法和感受。）可知身体形象指的是你对自己外貌的看法和感受，故答案为It is hw yu think and feel abut the way yu lk.
2. 细节理解题。结合图表信息，影响青少年身体形象的因素中 "pinins frm friends and family" （来自朋友和家人的意见）占比74%，是所有因素中占比最高的，故答案为74%.
3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段 Bdy image is imprtant because it influences hw yu treat yur wn bdy.（身体形象很重要，因为它会影响你对待自己身体的方式。）和倒数第三段Bdy image als influences hw yu treat thers.（身体形象也会影响你对待他人的方式。）明确阐述了身体形象重要性的两点原因：一是它影响 "hw yu treat yur wn bdy" ，二是它会影响 "hw yu treat thers" ，故答案为Because it influences hw yu treat yur wn bdy and it influences hw yu treat thers.
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"Knw that the way yu lk is the least interesting r imprtant thing abut yu，"Mlly Frbes，the writer f Every Bdy，says."Just fcus n wh yu are inside.（"要知道，你的外表并不是你身上最吸引人或最重要的特质，"《每个人》一书的作者莫莉•福布斯说道，"你应该专注于审视自己内心的本质。"）中Mlly Frbes直接给出了拥有积极身体形象的建议，即通过关注我们内心的本质，故答案为By fcusing n wh we are inside.
5. 主观表达题。本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需从文末给出的三个建议中任选其一，结合建议内容和自身理解阐述具体作用，属于基于文本事实的开放性作答。我先从"爱自己的身体"这一理念开始。它能让我专注于自己的身体所能实现的活动，比如进行体育锻炼或参与户外活动，而不会过于在意自己的外表，这有助于我树立积极的身体形象。I will start with "Lve yur bdy".It can help me fcus n what my bdy can d，like playing sprts r enjying utdr activities，instead f caring t much abut my appearance，which helps me build a psitive bdy image.
31.【答案】【小题1】
mst valuable
【小题2】
patiently
【小题3】
said
【小题4】
decisin
【小题5】
t buy
【小题6】
tls
【小题7】
was encuraged
【小题8】
wrried
【小题9】
myself
【小题10】
will remember
【解析】1. 考查形容词最高级。句意：但其中最珍贵的回忆都和食物、我的妈妈有关。根据lts f valuable memries（许多珍贵的回忆）可知，这里用最高级表示"最珍贵"，valuable（珍贵的）的最高级是mst valuable（最珍贵的）。故填mst valuable。
2. 考查副词。句意：每当我不开心或者在学习中遇到挑战时，有一个人会耐心地倾听我：我的妈妈。修饰动词listen（听）需要用副词，patient（耐心的）的副词是patiently（耐心地）。故填patiently。
3. 考查动词。句意：每次我情绪低落时，妈妈都会打开笔记本，笑着说："我们选一个食谱吧。你来选。"根据"Let's pick a recipe.Yu chse."（"让我们选一个食谱。你来选。"）可知，每次我情绪低落时，妈妈都会打开笔记本，笑着说："我们选一个食谱吧。你来选。"say"说"符合题意。是一般过去时，say（说）的过去式是said。故填said。
4. 考查名词。句意：她总是给我做决定的权利。make a decisin表示"做决定"，是固定搭配。故填decisin。
5. 考查动词不定式。句意：我们会一起去超市买我们需要的所有东西。根据We wuld g t the supermarket tgether（我们会一起去超市）可知，此处是说"我们会一起去超市买我们需要的所有东西。"buy"买"符合题意。此处用不定式表目的。故填t buy。
6. 考查名词。句意：在家里，我们拿出工具，切蔬菜，拌酱汁，开始做饭。做饭需要多种工具，tl"工具"符合题意。此处用复数名词。故填tls。
7. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：她温和的话语让我深受鼓励。根据句意可知，她温和的话语让"我"深受鼓励。主语I（我）是encurage（鼓励）的承受者，用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，所以是一般过去时的被动语态。主语I（我）是单数，系动词用was。encurage的过去分词为encuraged。故填was encuraged。
8. 考查形容词。句意：随着厨房里充满美味的香气，我的担忧感慢慢消失了。前文提到felt dwn（感到沮丧），这里对应"担忧的感觉"。wrry"担忧"符合题意。此处用形容词wrried（担忧的）。故填wrried。
9. 考查反身代词。句意：这不仅仅是关于食物—更是学会面对问题、做出选择并信任自己的过程。反身代词与主语I（我）对应，所以用myself（我自己）。故填myself。
10. 考查一般将来时。句意：我将在余生中铭记她的爱。根据her lve（她的爱）可知，是记住她的爱。remember"记住"符合题意。根据And I will always be grateful t her.（我将永远感激她。）可知，是一般将来时。故填will remember。
32.【答案】【小题1】
with
【小题2】
wrds
【小题3】
less
【小题4】
cmmunicate
【小题5】
why
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：但当一种语言消亡时，许多事物都会随之消失，不只是文字，还有故事、歌曲和古老传统。alng with为固定搭配，意为"随同、伴随着"。故填with。
（2）考查名词。句意：例如，一些北极语言里，有许多不同的词汇用来表示雪。根据Each wrd shws a small difference（每个单词都有细微的差别）可知，此处指词汇，用wrd"单词、词汇"，可数名词，many different后接可数名词复数。故填wrds。
（3）考查副词。句意：当我们失去一种语言，世界会变得越发相似，也不再那么丰富多彩。根据When we lse a language，the wrld becmes mre similar（当我们失去一种语言，世界会变得越发相似）可知，世界会变得越发相似，也不再那么丰富多彩，结合mre similar（更相似的）可知，此处用less修饰clrful，表达"没那么……"。故填less。
（4）考查动词。句意：所以他们能够轻松地彼此交流。根据When peple speak the same language，they can wrk tgether and share ideas.（当人们说同一种语言时，他们可以一起工作，分享想法。）可知，此处指能够轻松地彼此交流，用cmmunicate，cmmunicate with each ther"互相交流"，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填cmmunicate。
（5）考查疑问词。句意：这就是每种语言都重要的原因。根据Saving a language is like saving a treasure.Every wrd has its wn value.（拯救一门语言就像拯救一笔财富。每个词都有它自己的价值。）可知，这就是每种语言都重要的原因，That is why...为固定句型，意为"这就是……的原因"。故填why。
本文围绕语言消失展开论述，介绍了一种语言消亡会丢失文化、知识等诸多内容，介绍语言的独特价值与联结作用，强调每种语言都值得保护。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
33.【答案】Mistakes—steps twards grwth Mistakes are an unavidable part f life and learning.They are nt enemies but stepping stnes，guiding us tward grwth and wisdm.Each errr teaches resilience and ffers a chance t refine urselves.
Once，I missed an imprtant deadline fr a prject due t pr time management.I underestimated the task and prcrastinated until the last minute，nly t realize it was t late.This mistake left me stressed and disappinted.
Frm this experience，I learned the value f planning and discipline.Nw，I break tasks int smaller steps and set early deadlines t avid last-minute rushes.Mistakes，thugh painful，are pwerful teachers if we dare t learn frm them.
【解析】Mistakes—steps twards grwth Mistakes are an unavidable part f life and learning.They are nt enemies but stepping stnes，guiding us tward grwth and wisdm.Each errr teaches resilience and ffers a chance t refine urselves.【高分句型一】（我的看法）
Once，I missed an imprtant deadline fr a prject due t pr time management.I underestimated the task and prcrastinated until the last minute，nly t realize it was t late.This mistake left me stressed and disappinted.（经历）
Frm this experience，I learned the value f planning and discipline.Nw，I break tasks int smaller steps and set early deadlines t avid last-minute rushes.Mistakes，thugh painful，are pwerful teachers if we dare t learn frm them.【高分句型二】（感受）
【高分句型一】
Each errr teaches resilience and ffers a chance t refine urselves.
每一个错误都能培养我们的韧性，并为我们提供自我完善的契机。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Mistakes，thugh painful，are pwerful teachers if we dare t learn frm them.
尽管错误令人痛苦，但如果我们敢于从中学习，它们就是强大的导师。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Life is full f surprises.
B.Planning saves time and energy.
C.The answer ften lies in planning.
D.It is difficult and requires a lt f practice.
E.Fr example，we shuld have a study plan fr an exam.
F.This keeps us interested and helps us see the imprvement.
A.Listen t them
B.Give them a gift
C.Make them laugh
D.Offer sme useful advice
E.Change their envirnment

Hi，Jake.（1） ______
Nt bad.Nw I am listening t music.
Nice!（2） ______
I like pp music.
Why d yu like it？
（3） ______ What abut yu？
I like light music because it helps me calm dwn.
D yu listen t music every day？
（4） ______ I listen t it fr a while every night befre bed.
I am ging t a cncert at the Sprts Center next Saturday.（5） ______
Of curse.When will it start？
At 7：00 can meet at my hme first.
OK.See yu then.
Dear Students.
We are excited t tell yu abut the upcming schl trip t the Science Museum!Jin us fr a day filled with fun and knwledge.This trip is pen t all students in Grades 7-9.
Date：Saturday，September 25
Meeting Place：Schl Gate
Departure（出发） Time：9：00 a.m.（Please arrive half an hur early.）
Return Time：4：00 p.m.
Main Activities：
•A speech abut AI develpment
•An interactive（互动） rbt shw
Please nte the fllwing：
•All students must wear schl unifrms and shes suitable fr walking and standing.
•Please bring water and lunch.Snacks and mney are nt allwed.
•Permissin slips（同意书） must be signed by yur parents and returned t the schl ffice by Wednesday, September 15.
Dn't miss this exciting chance t explre the wnders f science!We lk frward t an enjyable and educatinal trip.
Sincerely.
The Schl Trip Cmmittee
T have a psitive bdy image，there are sme tips fr yu：
◆Remember that all bdies are gd bdies.Try t ntice messages that make yu think sme bdies are gd r bad.
◆Celebrate differences.Everyne has a different type f bdy.This is a fact f life and it's a gd thing.
◆Lve yur bdy.Celebrate yur bdy fr what it can d.Think f the ways it lets yu live yur life，like playing in the park.
I buy tl decide valuable remember
she say wrry patient discver encurage