2026年山西省阳泉市矿区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2026年山西省阳泉市矿区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五,阅读五选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,阅读填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Everyne has gt tw persnalities — the ne that is shwn t the wrld and the ther that is secret.(1)______ Yu dn't shw yur secret persnality when yu're awake because yu can cntrl yurself,but when yu're asleep,yur sleeping psitin shws the real yu.The psitin that best shws yur secret persnality is the ne that yu sleep in.
If yu g t sleep n yur back,yu're a very pen persn.Yu nrmally trust peple and ther peple's new ideas ften have an influence n yu.(2)______ But this ften leads yu t keep yur true pinins t yurself.
If yu sleep n yur stmach,yu are a rather secretive persn.(3)______ Yu ften find cmfrt in yur wn ways and never want t change yur wn ideas.Yu wrry a lt and yu're always becming sad,but yu think yur life is quite satisfying.Yu usually pay mre attentin t the life f tday rather than tmrrw.
If yu sleep in a curled-up (蜷缩的) side-sleeping psitin,yu are prbably a very nervus persn.(4)______ Yu have a lw pinin f yurself and ften prtect yurself frm being hurt,s yu are very defensive (有戒心的).Yu're shy and yu dn't like meeting thers.
(5)______ Yu knw yur strengths and weaknesses.Yu're usually careful.Yu have a cnfident persnality.Yu smetimes feel wrried,but yu dn't ften get unhappy.Yu always say what yu think,even if it makes peple angry.
A.Yu make yurself small,like a ball.
B.And yu ften try t avid hurting thers.
C.Yu always care abut what thers think f yu.
D.Hwever,yur secret persnality shws the real yu.
E.Lying face dwn is like turning away frm the wrld.
F.If yu sleep n yur side,yu have usually gt a balanced persnality.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
请阅读下面短文,根据每段内容,从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Scial media (社交媒体) has becme an imprtant part f ur daily lives,but spending t much time n it is nt gd.Here are sme smart ways t keep a balance between yur nline and ffline time.
(1)______
Start by setting simple but clear rules fr yurself.It culd be a prmise nt t check yur phne during family meals,r a rule t turn ff all scial apps an hur befre yu g t sleep.This will help yu cntrl yur screen time.
(2)______
Give yurself a clear purpse each time yu pen an app.Maybe yu want t catch up n a friend's recent psts,r lk fr a ppular sng.This way,yu'll spend less time lking thrugh useless infrmatin.
(3)______
Take a few minutes t g thrugh the accunts yu fllw.If there are pages that make yu feel bad abut yur wn life,r nes that yu never actually read,stp fllwing them.Yur scial media time will be mre meaningful.
(4)______
Make a list f activities yu enjy.Yu culd g fr a walk,read a bk,play the guitar,r d sme crafts (手工).These activities let yu take yur mind ff yur phne and feel gd abut yurself.
(5)______
Challenge yurself t take a shrt break frm scial media smetimes.It culd be a full day n the weekend where yu dn't check any apps,r even just a few hurs.Yu'll be shcked at hw much better and calmer yu feel when yu put dwn yur phne.
A.Set clear gals fr using apps
B.Try a scial media break
C.Fllw helpful accunts
D.Prepare ther fun activities
E.Write yur scial media rules
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、完形填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。
请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hi,everyne.My name is Melissa.When I first started writing this stry,I thught maybe I shuldn't.T be hnest,I wrried that yu might nt like me when yu (11) I have Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征).
Dwn syndrme makes sme things harder fr me.I want t be (12) everyne else,s smetimes I get upset that I am different.But it is part f me.I'm prud f wh I am.I wrk hard.I (13) my friends and spend time with them.
My life is exciting and (14) a lt like yurs.I lve reading and watching TV.I hang ut with friends and listen t music.Sme f my classes are with ther disabled kids,and sme are with cmmn kids.I challenge myself t d well.But smetimes,being arund cmmn kids (15) be hard.Fr example,I dn't play basketball,but many kids can play it well.I dn't knw if I'll ever be able t d that,and that's hard t accept.
I remind myself that it is OK t just be myself.Smetimes,it's nt (16) fr everyne (including me) t see the utside f me,nt the inside.I really want peple t knw the real me.Maybe that's (17) I write—s peple can find ut wh I really am.I can't change that I have Dwn syndrme.But I hpe peple will treat me with (18) .Dn't judge a bk by its cver.Just give me a chance.
11.A. explainB. nticeC. frget
12.A. likeB. againstC. frm
13.A. lk frB. care abutC. pick up
14.A. actuallyB. prperlyC. clearly
15.A. shuldB. mustC. can
16.A. gdB. trueC. difficult
17.A. whyB. whereC. when
18.A. prideB. respectC. silence
四、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
19.根据下面的对话内容,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
(Tw students are talking abut the activities this weekend.)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nineteen Days t Knw China Better
20.Where des the trip start? ______
A. Xi'an.B. Chengdu.C. Beijing.
21.Wh can take part in the trip? ______
A. Kids f 1-12.B. Kids under 15.C. 16-year-ld kids.
22.What makes the trip smth? ______
A. The high-speed trains.
B. The lng way frm nrth t west.
C. China's histry,culture,and views.
23.What can turists d during the trip withut paying extra (额外的) mney? ______
A. They can spend a night n the Great Wall.
B. They can watch Sichuan Opera in Chengdu.
C. They can enjy a three-day Yangtze River trip.
24.Where is this passage mst likely frm? ______
A. A travel website.B. A histry textbk.
C. A science magazine.
B
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
D yu care abut the envirnment?If s,yu might feel a bit unsure abut using AI chatbts (聊天机器人) after learning hw they wrk.Every time yu ask an AI chatbt a questin,the data centers (数据中心) behind it use electricity t "think" and reply.In the prcess,they als give ff heat.Keeping thse pwerful cmputers cl requires plenty f fresh water.
Asking AI ne r tw,r even a thusand questins,wn't harm the Earth much.But cnsider what wuld happen if billins f peple used AI at the same time.These small envirnmental csts wuld quickly add up.
S,yu can be mre thughtful abut when and hw yu use it.Fr simple tasks,such as checking a stre's pening hurs,a traditinal web search is usually the better chice as it uses abut ten times less energy than asking AI.If yu have a trickier questin,then it's wrth turning t an AI chatbt.
In sme cases,using AI may even be better fr the envirnment than ding the task yurself.Fr example,an AI mdel can create a picture in abut a minute.Drawing the same picture yurself might take an hur n yur cmputer.During that time,yu and yur cmputer wuld use at least as much energy as ther devices (设备).
Hwever,AI mdels use mre energy fr every extra wrd they prcess.Fr this reasn,yu can save energy by asking AI fr shrt answers when lng nes aren't necessary.Als,keep yur questins shrt and t the pint.There's n need t add "please" r "thank yu." The AI mdel wn't care abut it.
25.Why d AI data centers need large amunts f fresh water?______
A. T clean the data.B. T prduce electricity.
C. T keep the cmputers cl.
26.What des the underlined wrd "trickier" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?______
A. Clearer.B. Mre difficult.C. Mre cmmn.
27.What can we knw frm Paragraph 4?______
A. Drawing pictures by hand uses n energy at all.
B. AI is mre creative than human beings in sme way.
C. Smetimes using AI is greener than ding things urselves.
28.Hw can we save energy when using AI chatbts?______
A. Use plite wrds.B. Keep questins shrt.
C. Ask AI fr lng answers.
29.What is the main idea f the passage?______
A. Hw AI chatbts influence envirnment.
B. Hw AI chatbts can be used envirnmentally.
C. Hw AI chatbts help peple deal with prblems.
六、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共12分。
30.请阅读下面的非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务。
Headphnes are useful.Many students use them at schl.But headphnes can als be bad fr us.If the vlume (音量) is t high,they can cause hearing lss.
Hw yur ear wrks
Yur ear has many parts that turn sund int smething yur brain can understand:
Step 1.The uter ear cllects sund.
Step 2.Sund ges int the ear and makes yur eardrum shake.
Step 3.The shaking reaches the inner part f yur ear.
Step 4.Tiny hairs (毛细胞) inside mve and send messages t yur brain.Yur brain turns these signals int sund,s yu can hear.
Hw hearing wrks
There are tiny hair cells inside ur ears that help us hear.We can't see sund,but it travels in waves.These waves make the hair cells mve back and frth,just like leaves blwing in the wind.Lud nise can hurt these cells.Once hurt,these cells never grw back.
Prtect yur ears
One sign f hearing lss is tinnitus (耳鸣).This can als make yu nervus and stressed.S yu shuld prtect yur ears in these ways:
● Keep the headphne vlume lw:Yu shuld still hear sunds arund yu,and thers shuldn't hear yur music.
● Dn't listen fr t lng.Abut an hur a day is safe.
(1) What vlume level is cnsidered safe fr headphnes?
______
(2) Which part f the ear can cllect sunds?
______
(3) Why can lud vlume frm headphnes cause hearing lss?
______
(4) Hw d peple feel when they have tinnitus?
______
(5) D yu ften use headphnes?Hw will yu prtect yur ears?
______
七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
31.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
D yu still remember the lvely dance Little Happy Hrse frm this year's Spring Festival Gala?One f the(1)______ n that big stage was Zhang Qingzi.She is a 14-year-ld junir high schl student frm Haiku,Hainan.
Zhang tld reprters that she started t dance when she was nly 9 years ld.Frm then n,she tried different kinds f dance and even taught(2)______ in her free time.She did nt stp learning dance—als she(3)______ chregraphy (编舞) classes nw t make up her wn dances.
Her first big shw was at the 2023 Spring Festival Gala.This year,she(4)______ t the gala stage again.Fr such a yung girl,dancing n this famus prfessinal stage was a wnderful and(5)______ experience. "My stage skills imprved(6)______ ," Zhang said, "In the mnths befre the gala,I practiced my smile in frnt f the mirrr ver and ver again."
Hwever,getting ready fr the big shw was difficult.Thrugh this hard experience,Zhang became(7)______ .She learned t keep trying even when she faced difficulties.What's mre,Zhang's lve fr dancing has made her ppular nline.She ften psts her dance vides n the Internet(8)______ her prgress and share her passin with mre peple.
Many peple may wnder if dancing influences her schlwrk.But the answer is surprising:her grades(9)______ better since she started dancing. "Dancing wakes up my brain," she said, "It helps me stay fcused in class and imprves my(10)______ .It als makes me study harder!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
32.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的词,使短文通顺、连贯。 每空一词。
The Old Man and the Sea is a classic shrt nvel by US writer Ernest Hemingway.With simple language,it explres life's deeper meanings.It makes me think (1) persnal values and staying strng when facing life's challenges.
The bk is abut an ld Cuban fisherman named Santiag.After 84 days f bad luck,he catches a huge fish.The fish pulls his bat fr tw (2) and nights,then a shark attacks.Santiag fights bravely,but the shark eats the fish—he returns hme with nly its bnes.
What impresses me mst is Santiag's fight with the shark.The ld man encurages himself t vercme difficulties. (3) he fails t save the fish,he prtects his pride.In the face f lng failure and lneliness,he never gives up,instead believing in (4) and daring t challenge the sea.
The nvel tells us that even if we fail,ur hard wrk still matters.Santiag's attitude f never giving up,his lve fr life,and his excitement fr new adventures (冒险) (5) us hpe.Like Santiag,we all face challenges in life.If we stay brave,hpeful and fearless f failure,we can find ur meaning in life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
33.2026年春季开学,我国多地中小学将课间休息延长为15分钟。这多出来的5分钟,让课间生活变得更加丰富多彩:有人在篮球场上投篮,有人在画本上添几笔色彩,有人在书页间遇见新的世界,有人和朋友分享一颗糖果、一个秘密……请你以"My happy break time"为题,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英语报投稿,分享你的课间生活。
内容包括:
* describe what yu usually d during break time
* tell a happy r memrable stry that happened during break time
* explain why break time is imprtant t yu
要求:
1.词数不少于80词;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、B、E、A、F
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据前文 Everyne has gt tw persnalities — the ne that is shwn t the wrld and the ther that is secret. (每个人都有两种性格——向世人展示的性格和隐藏的性格。)以及后文Yu dn't shw yur secret persnality when yu're awake because yu can cntrl yurself,but when yu're asleep,yur sleeping psitin shws the real yu.(你醒着的时候不会表现出你的秘密人格,因为你可以控制自己,但当你睡着的时候,你的睡姿会显示出真实的你。)可知,空处需要填入一个转折过渡句,强调秘密性格展现真实自我。选项D"然而,你的隐藏人格展现了真实的你。"符合语境。故选D。
( 2)细节推理题。根据前文Yu nrmally trust peple and ther peple's new ideas ften have an influence n yu. (你通常信任别人,别人的新想法通常会对你产生影响。)以及后文But this ften leads yu t keep yur true pinins t yurself.(但这往往会让你把自己的真实想法藏在心里。)可知,空处应是指出这常使你隐藏真实观点。选项B"而且你经常努力避免伤害他人"符合语境。故选B。
( 3)细节推理题。根据前文If yu sleep n yur stmach,yu are a rather secretive persn. (如果你趴着睡觉,你是一个相当隐秘的人。)可知,空处应是和趴着睡有关的话题。选项E"趴着睡就像在背对世界。"符合语境。故选E。
( 4)细节推理题。根据前文If yu sleep in a curled-up (蜷缩的) side-sleeping psitin,yu are prbably a very nervus persn. (如果你以蜷缩的侧睡姿势睡觉,你很可能是一个非常紧张的人。)可知,空处应是和蜷缩的侧睡姿势睡觉有关的话题。选项A"你把自己缩成一团,像个球。"符合语境。故选A。
( 5)细节推理题。根据后文Yu knw yur strengths and weaknesses.Yu're usually careful.Yu have a cnfident persnality.Yu smetimes feel wrried,but yu dn't ften get unhappy.Yu always say what yu think,even if it makes peple angry.(你知道自己的优势和劣势。你通常很小心。你有自信的个性。你有时会感到担心,但你不会经常不高兴。你总是说出你的想法,即使这会让人生气。)可知,空处应是概括该睡姿对应的整体性格类型。选项F"如果你侧睡,你通常拥有平衡的人格。"符合语境。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了睡眠姿势与人的秘密性格之间的关联。文章指出,人在清醒时能够控制外在表现,而睡姿则能真实反映内心性格。全文分别阐述了仰卧、趴睡、蜷缩侧卧和标准侧卧四种睡姿所对应的不同性格特征。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~10.【答案】E、A、C、D、B
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据下文"Start by setting simple but clear rules fr yurself.(首先,为自己制定简单但明确的规则。)"可知,段落核心是制定社交媒体使用规则,选项E"Write yur scial media rules(写下你的社交媒体规则)"直接与之对应。故选E。
( 2)细节推理题。根据下文"Give yurself a clear purpse each time yu pen an app.(每次打开应用程序时,都要给自己一个明确的目标。)"可知,段落强调使用APP前设定明确目的,与选项A"Set clear gals fr using apps(为使用应用程序设定明确的目标)" 一致。故选A。
( 3)细节推理题。根据下文"Take a few minutes t g thrugh the accunts yu fllw.If there are pages that make yu feel bad abut yur wn life,r nes that yu never actually read,stp fllwing them.(花几分钟时间浏览一下你关注的账户。如果有些页面让你对自己的生活感到难过,或者那些你从未真正阅读过的页面,请停止阅读。)"可知,段落核心是筛选关注的账号,保留有益内容,对应选项C"Fllw helpful accunts(关注有用的帐户)"。故选C。
( 4)细节推理题。根据下文"Make a list f activities yu enjy.(列出你喜欢的活动。)"可知,段落介绍准备线下趣味活动,转移对手机的注意力,对应选项D"Prepare ther fun activities(准备其他有趣的活动)"。故选D。
( 5)细节推理题。根据下文"Challenge yurself t take a shrt break frm scial media smetimes.(有时挑战自己,暂时离开社交媒体。)"可知,段落核心是尝试社交媒体断舍离,对应选项B"Try a scial media break(尝试在社交媒体上休息一下)"。故选B。
本文讲述了社交媒体已成生活重要部分,过度使用有害,介绍了平衡线上线下时间的方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11~18.【答案】B、A、B、A、C、A、A、B
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:说实话,我担心当你们发现我患有唐氏综合征后,会不喜欢我。explain 解释;ntice 注意,察觉;frget 忘记。根据I have Dwn syndrme(我患有唐氏综合征)可知,作者担心读者注意到自己患有唐氏综合征后不喜欢自己。故选B。
( 2)考查介词。句意:我想变得像其他人一样,所以有时会因为自己与众不同而难过。like 像;against 反对;frm 从。根据s smetimes I get upset that I am different(所以有时候我会因为自己与众不同而沮丧)可知,后文提到作者因为自己和他人不同而难过,说明她想"和其他人一样",be like表示"像……一样",符合语义。故选A。
( 3)考查动词短语。句意:我关心身边的朋友,也和他们相伴相处。lk fr 寻找;care abut 关心;pick up 捡起。根据"spend time with them"(和他们相伴相处)可知,我会关心朋友,care abut表示"关心、在乎",符合语境。故选B。
( 4)考查副词。句意:我的生活很精彩,其实和你们的生活很像。actually 实际上;prperly 恰当地;clearly 清楚地。根据I have Dwn syndrme(我患有唐氏综合征)和My life is exciting(我的生活很精彩)可知,作者有唐氏综合征,看似和别人不一样,但实际上日常生活爱好、生活状态都和普通人差不多。故选A。
( 5)考查情态动词。句意:但有时候,和普通同学相处可能会很难。shuld 应该;must 必须;can 能够。根据But smetimes,being arund cmmn kids(但是有时候,和普通的孩子在一起)可知,作者只是有时候可能会觉得艰难,用can表示客观存在的可能性,最贴合文意。故选C。
( 6)考查形容词。句意:有时候,很多人(包括我自己)往往只看外表,忽略内心,这其实是不好的。 gd 好的;true 真实的;difficult 困难的。作者希望人们了解真实的自己,因此"只看到外表、看不到内在"这件事是不好的,gd符合语义。故选A。
( 7)考查关系副词。句意:或许这就是我写作的原因——让大家看到真实的我。 why 为何;where 何地;when 何时。根据s peple can find ut wh I really am(让大家看到真实的我)可知,后句是作者写作的原因,That's why...表示"这就是……的原因",符合逻辑。故选A。
( 8)考查名词。句意:但我希望人们能尊重我。pride 骄傲;respect 尊重;silence 沉默。作者希望人们用尊重对待自己,treat sb.with respect"尊重对待某人",是固定短语。故选B。
本文主要讲述了患有唐氏综合征的作者,内心渴望和普通人一样。她努力生活、珍惜朋友,日常爱好和常人并无两样,也会因自身差异感到自卑难过。她选择写下心声,希望大家不要只看外表,能了解真实的她,尊重、接纳与众不同的自己。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
19.【答案】【小题1】
What are yu ging t d this weekend?/What's yur plan?
【小题2】
What can we d?
【小题3】
That sunds gd./Great./Gd idea.
【小题4】
When and where shall we meet?
【小题5】
See yu!/Gdbye.
【解析】( 1)根据下文"I have n idea.What abut yu?"(我不知道。你呢?)可知,Bb正在询问Linda明天的计划安排,需要一个询问周末打算的特殊疑问句来开启话题。故填What are yu ging t d this weekend?/What's yur plan?
( 2)根据下文"What abut cleaning up the city park?"(去打扫城市公园怎么样?)可知,Linda在回应"Me,t."之后,需要一个承接上文、引出具体活动建议的问句,询问"我们能做些什么"。故填What can we d?
( 3)根据下文"We can als ask ur friends t jin us."(我们也可以叫上朋友一起参加。)中的als可知,Linda对Bb提出的建议持肯定态度,并且主动补充了更多想法,因此此处需要一个表示赞同的答语来衔接。故填That sunds gd./Great./Gd idea.
( 4)根据下文"Let's meet at 9:00 at the schl gate tmrrw mrning."(咱们明天早上九点在校门口见吧。)可知,此处需要一个询问见面时间和地点的特殊疑问句,才能自然引出Bb的具体安排。故填When and where shall we meet?
( 5)根据上文"Linda说OK.See yu then."(好的,到时候见。)可知,对话进入尾声,Bb需要以相应的告别用语回应Linda。故填See yu!/Gdbye.
两名学生Bb和Linda围绕周末安排展开对话,两人都不愿闷在家里虚度时光,于是一拍即合决定投身公益——清扫城市公园,还热心邀约好友同行,最后敲定次日上午在校门口会合。这段对话展现了青少年积极向上、热心公益的精神风貌,也让读者感受到同伴间自然流畅的英语交际氛围。
本题通过真实的交际情境,让学生在补全对话的过程中体会英语日常交流的连贯性与逻辑性,特别是对建议句型"What abut...?"的回应方式、以及时间地点询问句型的实际运用;同时"清扫城市公园"这一公益主题,也能引导学生关注社会责任,将语言学习与生活实践有机结合。
20~24.【答案】C、C、A、C、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格第1行"Start:Beijing"(起点:北京)可知,旅行从北京开始。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据表格第1行"Age:15 years ld and abve"(年龄:15岁及以上)可知,参与者需年满15岁及以上,16岁的孩子符合条件。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据表格第3行"Why will yu lve this trip?"(你为什么会喜欢这次旅行?)部分"Fast high-speed trains make travel smth acrss the cuntry"(快速的高速列车使全国的旅行变得顺畅)可知,高铁使旅行顺畅。故选A。
( 4)细节理解题。根据表格第3行"Why will yu lve this trip?"(你为什么会喜欢这次旅行?)部分"A three-day Yangtze River trip lets yu see the famus Three Grges up clse"(为期三天的长江之旅让你近距离观看著名的三峡)以及"Included activities"(包含的活动)部分未将其列为可选活动可知,为期三天的长江之旅是行程中包含的内容,无需额外付费。故选C。
( 5)细节理解题。根据标题Nineteen Days t Knw China Better(19天更好地了解中国)以及全文可知,本文介绍旅游行程、价格、活动等信息,旨在吸引游客报名,最可能来自旅游网站。故选A。
本文主要介绍了为期19天的中国深度游行程,包括起止地点、年龄要求、价格、行程亮点、交通方式、住宿安排以及包含和可选的活动项目。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
25~29.【答案】C、B、C、B、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Keeping thse pwerful cmputers cl requires plenty f fresh water.(为这些性能强大的电脑降温需要大量淡水),可知 AI 数据中心需要大量淡水是为了给电脑降温。故选C。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据第三段 Fr simple traditinal web search is usually the better yu have a trickier questin,then it's wrth turning t an AI chatbt.(对于简单任务……传统网页搜索通常是更好的选择……如果你有一个____的问题,那么就值得向 AI 聊天机器人求助),前后句形成对比,"simple tasks" 对应 "trickier questin",因此 trickier 意为 "更难的",对应选项 Mre difficult。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段 In sme cases,using AI may even be better fr the envirnment than ding the task yurself.(在某些情况下,使用 AI 甚至比你自己完成任务对环境更友好),可知有时使用 AI 比自己做事更环保。A 选项错误,文中未说手绘不消耗能源;B 选项错误,文中未提及 AI 比人类更有创造力。故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第五段 Als,keep yur questins shrt and t the pint.(另外,让你的问题简短且切中要点),可知使用 AI 聊天机器人时,保持问题简短可以节省能源。A 选项错误,文中说不需要添加礼貌用语;C 选项错误,文中说应在不必要时要求简短回答。故选B。
( 5)主旨大意题。全文围绕如何环保地使用 AI 聊天机器人展开,先说明 AI 对环境的影响,再给出分场景使用、控制回答长度、精简提问等环保使用建议,核心主题是 "如何环保地使用 AI 聊天机器人"。A 选项仅提及影响,片面;C 选项未涉及 "环保" 核心。故选B。
本文介绍了 AI 聊天机器人的运行对环境的影响,指出数据中心耗电耗水的问题,同时也说明在部分场景下使用 AI 比人工更环保。文章给出了环保使用 AI 的实用建议:简单任务用传统搜索、复杂任务再用 AI;提问时保持简短,不必要时要求简短回答,以此减少能源消耗,倡导人们以更环保的方式使用 AI 技术。
本文是一篇贴近科技生活的环保科普短文,结构清晰,先提出问题再给出解决方案,实用性强。题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳,全面考查阅读理解能力,内容紧扣 "科技与环保" 主题,能引导学生思考科技使用与环境保护的平衡,兼具知识性与现实意义。
30.【答案】【小题1】Abut half vlume.
【小题2】The uter ear.
【小题3】Because lud nise can hurt the tiny hair cells inside ur ears.Once these cells are hurt,they never grw back.
【小题4】They feel nervus and stressed.
【小题5】Yes,I d.I will keep the headphne vlume lw.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一栏T prtect yur ears,keep yur device at abut half vlume.(为了保护你的耳朵,把你的耳机音量调到一半左右。)可知,安全的音量水平是大约一半的音量。故填Abut half vlume.
(2)细节理解题。根据Hw yur ear wrks部分Step 1.The uter ear cllects sund.(步骤1:外耳收集声音。)可知,外耳可以收集声音。故填The uter ear.
(3)细节理解题。根据Hw hearing wrks部分Lud nise can hurt these cells.Once hurt,these cells never grw back.(巨大的噪音会伤害这些细胞。一旦受到伤害,这些细胞就再也长不回来了。)可知,耳机音量太大会损伤毛细胞,且这些细胞无法再生,从而导致听力下降。故填Because lud nise can hurt the tiny hair cells inside ur ears.Once these cells are hurt,they never grw back.
(4)细节理解题。根据Prtect yur ears部分One sign f hearing lss is tinnitus(耳鸣).This can als make yu nervus and stressed.(耳鸣是听力损失的一个标志。这也会让你感到紧张和压力。)可知,有耳鸣时会感到紧张和压力大。故填They feel nervus and stressed.
(5)主观表达题。是的,我经常用耳机。我会把耳机音量调小。故填Yes,I d.I will keep the headphne vlume lw.
本文主要介绍了耳机音量过大对听力的危害。文章说明了声音的单位、人耳的工作原理、听力受损的原因,以及耳鸣的症状和保护耳朵的具体方法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31.【答案】【小题1】
dancers
【小题2】
herself
【小题3】
is taking
【小题4】
was invited
【小题5】
exciting
【小题6】
rapidly
【小题7】
mre patient
【小题8】
t recrd
【小题9】
have becme
【小题10】
memry
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:在那个大舞台上的舞者之一是张晴子。根据前文D yu still remember the lvely dance Little Happy Hrse frm this year's Spring Festival Gala?(你还记得今年春晚的可爱舞蹈《快乐小马》吗?)提到舞蹈以及"One f..."的结构,可知这里表示"舞者之一",用dancer"舞者"的复数形式dancers。故填dancers。
( 2)考查反身代词。句意:从那时起,她尝试了不同种类的舞蹈,甚至在空闲时间自学。结合语境,她在空闲时间自己教自己跳舞,her"她",人称代词宾格。teach neself表示"自学",所以用反身代词herself"她自己"。故填herself。
( 3)考查现在进行时。句意:她没有停止学习舞蹈——现在她还在上编舞课程来创作自己的舞蹈。根据nw"现在"可知此句用现在进行时,take chregraphy"编舞",结构是"be+动词的现在分词",主语是she"她",be动词用is,take的现在分词是taking,所以填is taking。故填is taking。
( 4)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:今年,她又被邀请到春晚舞台。根据t the gala stage(到春晚舞台)可知,她是被邀请到春晚舞台,用被动语态,时间是This year"今年",用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是"was/were+过去分词",主语是she"她",用was,invite的过去分词是invited。故填was invited。
( 5)考查形容词。句意:对于一个年轻女孩来说,在这个著名的专业舞台上跳舞是一次美妙而令人兴奋的经历。空格处在句中修饰名词experience"经历"可知,修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词,用excite的形容词形式exciting"令人兴奋的"。故填exciting。
( 6)考查副词。句意:"我的舞台技巧迅速提高了,"张说,"在春晚前的几个月里,我一遍又一遍地在镜子前练习微笑。"修饰动词imprved"提高"要用副词,根据In the mnths befre the gala,I practiced my smile in frnt f the mirrr ver and ver again(在春晚前的几个月里,我一遍又一遍地在镜子前练习微笑)可知,是舞台技巧迅速提高,rapid"迅速的"的副词是rapidly。故填rapidly。
( 7)考查形容词比较级。句意:通过这段艰难的经历,张变得更有耐心了。根据前文"getting ready fr the big shw was difficult"(为这场盛大的演出做准备是很困难的)以及"She learned t keep trying even when she faced difficulties"(她学会了即使面对困难也要不断尝试)可知,通过这次艰难的经历,张变得更有耐心了。becme"变得"是系动词,后面接形容词,patient是形容词,意为"有耐心的",这里用比较级mre patient表示"更有耐心的"。故填mre patient。
( 8)考查不定式。句意:她经常在网上发布她的舞蹈视频来记录自己的进步,并与更多人分享她的热情。根据She ften psts her dance vides n the Internet(她经常在网上发布她的舞蹈视频)可知,她经常在网上发布舞蹈视频的目的是记录她的进步并与更多人分享她的热情。recrd是动词,意为"记录",这里用动词不定式t recrd作目的状语。故填t recrd。
( 9)考查现在完成时。句意:但答案令人惊讶:自从她开始跳舞以来,她的成绩变得更好了。根据since she started dancing(自从她开始跳舞以来)可知,该句时态要用现在完成时,其结构是"have/has+过去分词",主语her grades"她的成绩"是复数,所以用have,becme的过去分词还是becme。故填have becme。
( 10)考查名词。句意:"跳舞唤醒了我的大脑,"她说,"它帮助我在课堂上保持专注,提高了我的记忆力。它也让我学习更努力!"根据前文"Dancing wakes up my brain"(跳舞唤醒了我的大脑)以及"It helps me stay fcused in class"(它帮助我在课堂上保持专注)结合备选词可知,舞蹈能帮助她在课堂上保持专注,还能提高她的记忆力。memrize是动词,意为"记忆",这里要用名词memry,意为"记忆力"。故填memry。
本文主要介绍了14岁的海南海口中学生张晴子,她9岁开始跳舞,不断尝试不同舞蹈、自学舞蹈、上编舞课,曾登上2023年春晚舞台,今年又再次受邀登上春晚舞台,在准备春晚表演过程中变得更有耐心,她对舞蹈的热爱使她在网上受欢迎,且跳舞提升了她的学习成绩和记忆力等。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
32.【答案】【小题1】
abut
【小题2】
days
【小题3】
Thugh/Althugh
【小题4】
himself
【小题5】
give
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:它让我思考个人价值观以及面对人生挑战时要保持坚强。think abut意为"思考、考虑",表达作品引发的对价值观的思考,故填abut。
(2)考查名词复数。句意:鱼拖着他的船走了两天两夜,然后鲨鱼发起了攻击。根据后文nights及数词tw,此处需填复数名词days,days and nights意为"日日夜夜",故填days。
(3)考查连词。句意:虽然他没能救下那条鱼,但他捍卫了自己的尊严。前后句存在让步转折关系,需用引导让步状语从句的连词Thugh/Althugh,故填Thugh/Althugh。
(4)考查反身代词。句意:面对长期的失败与孤独,他从未放弃,反而相信自己,敢于挑战大海。主语为he,此处表达"相信他自己",需用反身代词himself与主语呼应,故填himself。
(5)考查动词。句意:圣地亚哥永不放弃的态度、对生活的热爱以及对新冒险的热情,给了我们希望。分析句子结构可知,句子描述事实,主语Santiag's attitude f never giving up,his lve fr life,and his excitement fr new adventures (圣地亚哥永不放弃的态度、对生活的热爱以及对新冒险的热情)为并列的抽象事物,谓语动词用原形,需用动词原形give,故填give。
本文以海明威名著《老人与海》为主题,介绍了小说的核心情节与精神内核,传递了直面挑战、永不言弃的人生哲理。
通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
33.【答案】 My happy break time
Since ur schl extended the break time t 15 minutes this spring,my schl life has becme mre clurful.
During break time,I usually d tw things.Mst days,I read my favurite strybk by the windw.Smetimes,I play badmintn with my classmates n the playgrund.One memrable day,I was sitting alne feeling sad abut a test.My best friend came ver,shared a lllipp with me,and tld me a funny jke.Sn,I felt much better.
Break time is really imprtant t me.It lets me relax after hard classes,talk with friends,and get ready fr the next lessn.Thse 15 minutes are the sweetest part f my schl day.
【解析】My happy break time
Since ur schl extended the break time t 15 minutes this spring,my schl life has becme mre clurful.【高分句型一】(以"学校延长课间至15分钟"引入,总述课间生活变得更丰富多彩,点明主题,引出下文)
During break time,I usually d tw things.Mst days,I read my favurite strybk by the windw.Smetimes,I play badmintn with my classmates n the playgrund.One memrable day,I was sitting alne feeling sad abut a test.My best friend came ver,shared a lllipp with me,and tld me a funny jke.Sn,I felt much better.(分两部分展开:描述日常课间的两项活动;讲述一次难忘经历)
Break time is really imprtant t me.It lets me relax after hard classes,talk with friends,and get ready fr the next lessn.【高分句型二】Thse 15 minutes are the sweetest part f my schl day.(总结课间休息的重要性,升华主题)
【高分句型一】:
Since ur schl extended the break time t 15 minutes this spring,my schl life has becme mre clurful.自从今年春天我们学校把课间休息时间延长到15分钟以来,我的学校生活变得更加丰富多彩。
since引导一个时间状语从句,用于现在完成时。
【高分句型二】:
It lets me relax after hard classes,talk with friends,and get ready fr the next lessn.它让我在艰难的课程后放松,与朋友交谈,并为下一节课做好准备。
let sb d sth表示让我们做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的词汇和语法表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Hi,Linda.Tmrrw is Saturday.(1) ______
I have n idea.What abutyu?
I dn't want t stay at hme all day.I think we can d many meaningful things.
Me,t.(2) ______
What abut cleaning up the city park?We can help make ur city clean.
(3) ______ We can als ask ur friends t jinus.
(4) ______
Let's meet at 9:00 at the schl gate tmrrw mrning.
OK.See yuthen.
(5) ______
Start:Beijing
Duratin:19 days
Age:15 years ld and abve
End:Hng Kng
Grup size:1 t 12
Price: ¥29,800 each persn
Overview
Jin us fr a 19-day trip acrss China!Yu will see sme f the mst famus places in this eastern kingdm — frm the Great Wall and the Frbidden City in Beijing t the Leshan Buddha (乐山大佛) in Sichuan.Yu will als enjy peaceful mments:a river cruise (乘船游览)alng the Yangtze River and a night spent in a temple n Munt Emei.Hpe yu enjy China's lng histry,rich culture,and beautiful views!
Why will yu lve this trip?
◆ It is ne f the widest trips in China.It travels a lng way and stps at many imprtant cities frm nrth t suth.
◆ Fast high-speed trains make travel smth acrss the cuntry.
◆ A three-day Yangtze River trip lets yu see the famus Three Grges (三峡) up clse.
Inclusins & activities
Meals:4 breakfasts,4 lunches,3 dinners
Transprt:Private bus;public bus;high-speed train;bat;subway;bicycle
Accmmdatin:Htel (13 nights);vernight riverbat (5 nights)
Included activities:Beijing–Frbidden City
Xi'an–Terractta Warrirs Tur
Chengdu–Giant Panda Breeding Research Base
Optinal (可选择的) activities:Beijing–Summer Palace (entrance fee)– ¥60
Xi'an–City Wall bike hire–¥45
Chengdu–Sichuan Opera (ticket)– ¥260
Measuring Sund
Sunds are measured in units called decibels (分贝).Eighty-five decibels and abve can hurt hearing.Listening devices can g higher than 100 decibels.T prtect yur ears,keep yur device at abut half vlume.
her wise rapid invite recrd becme
take drive excite dancer patient memrize
相关试卷
这是一份2026年山西省阳泉市矿区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五,阅读五选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,阅读填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2026年山西省阳泉市矿区中考一模考试英语试题(无答案),文件包含专题08圆与相似三角形四边形综合原卷版pdf、专题08圆与相似三角形四边形综合解析版pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共68页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份山西省阳泉市矿区2026年中考一模考试英语试卷(学生版),共10页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分听力和笔试两部分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
相关试卷 更多
- 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
- 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
- 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
免费领取教师福利 

.png)
.png)


