所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国部分地区九年级中考模拟英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2025年山西省晋中市平遥县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2025年山西省晋中市平遥县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
It was a sunny afternn when I decided t visit the ld bkstre dwntwn.I had always lved the smell f ld bks and the quiet atmsphere.(1) ______ I walked thrugh the dr,I nticed a small,dusty bk n the cunter.The cver was almst ff.I(2) ______ the bk and felt a strange cnnectin t it.
The shp wner,an elderly man with a kind smile,nticed my interest."That bk has been here fr years,"he said."N ne has ever decided t buy it."I asked him why,and he explained that the bk was ld and didn't seem t draw peple's eyes(3) ______ .Hwever,smething abut it mved me,and I decided t(4) ______ it.
As I started reading,I realized that the bk was a cllectin f shrt stries,each ne unusual.The characters were(5) ______ any I had ever read abut.They were flawed(有缺陷的),cmplex(复杂的)and very human.The stries made me think abut(6) ______ in a new way.
By the time I finished the bk,I felt a deep sense f relief.It had reminded me that everyne has a stry t tell,and their stries are wrth listening t.I decided t keep the bk(7) ______ a reminder t always pay attentin t the special qualities(品质)in thers and t enjy the(8) ______ that make each persn special.
1.A. AlthughB. BecauseC. As
2.A. picked upB. handed utC. lked after
3.A. wiselyB. strnglyC. carefully
4.A. wrkB. buyC. return
5.A. different frmB. similar tC. familiar with
6.A. jyB. sadnessC. life
7.A. asB. frC. at
8.A. advantagesB. differencesC. mistakes
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
9.(Tw classmates are talking abut making shrt vides.)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
On March 12,2025,a scary accident tk place in Shangqiu,Henan Prvince,when a black car suddenly rlled int a lake and started t sink.The car was filling up with water fast,and the driver was trapped inside.At that mment,a brave man,knwn as"Brther Yng,"decided t step in and help withut thinking twice.
Withut wasting any time,Brther Yng stpped his car,tk ff his cat,and jumped int the cld water.He held a metal stick in his muth and swam tward the sinking car.Even thugh the water was freezing and the task was dangerus,he used the stick t break the car windw.Pieces f glass cut his hands and arms,but he didn't stp.With all his strength,he pulled the driver ut f the car and brught him t the safe place.
Peple wh saw what happened were amazed by his curage and kindness.Vides and phts f the rescue quickly spread nline,and many peple called him a her.
This stry shws hw ne persn can make a huge difference in a tugh situatin.Brther Yng's quick actins,bravery,and willingness saved a life.His stry is a strng example f kindness and curage.It encurages us t pay attentin t thse arund us and t be ready t help when needed.Brther Yng's actins prve that even rdinary peple can d amazing things,and his bravery will be remembered as a shining example f hw ne persn can change lives fr the better.
10.What happened in Shangqiu n March 12,2025? ______
A. A car caught fire n the rad.
B. A man saved a child frm a burning building.
C. A black car fell int a lake and started t sink.
11.What did Brther Yng use t break the car windw? ______
A. A stne.B. A metal stick.C. A hammer.
12.Why did Brther Yng get hurt during the rescue? ______
A. He was hit by the car.
B. He was cut by brken glass.
C. He slipped n the wet grund.
13.Hw did peple react t Brther Yng's actins? ______
A. They didn't ntice what happened.
B. They were angry and criticized him.
C. They were amazed and called him a her.
14.What lessn des Brther Yng's stry teach us? ______
A. It's imprtant t avid dangerus situatins.
B. Only trained prfessinals shuld try t rescue peple.
C. Ordinary peple can d extrardinary things t help thers.
B
When Oxfrd University Press(牛津大学出版社)picked"Rizz"as its 2023 Wrd f the Year,many peple asked,"Rizz?Is that really a wrd?"At the same time,yung English speakers were surprised,saying,"Really?Yu haven't heard f rizz?"Rizz means the ability t get peple's attentin and make them like yu.If yu're gd at making friends r yur classmates ften laugh at yur jkes,yu prbably have rizz.It can als be used as a verb,like"rizz up smene,"it means t charm r attract them.The wrd became ppular thrugh scial media.Similarly,inChina,yung peple use slang like"xianyanba"in a funny way.
These changes shw that bth English and Chinese are always changing.Experts say a healthy language shuld keep grwing,with new wrds being made,brrwed,r given new meanings.These changes als shw that yunger peple have a big influence n sciety,and their lifestyles and ways f thinking have als played a rle in the language.
Lking back at 2023,AI has been a big tpic.Tls like Chat GPT have"rizzed up"users arund the wrld with their ability t write articles,create art,and summarize bks.Althugh AI is impressive,it depends n human language and is unlikely t create new slang r change hw we speak and write withut human help.
Yu shuld feel prud f yur ability t play with wrds.But remember t express yurself plitely and avid using slang in exams because it wn't"rizz up yur teachers"!
15.If we say a girl"rizz up"his classmates,the girl is ______ .
A. angry with his classmates
B. ppular with his classmates
C. easily influenced by his classmates
16.Hw did the wrd"rizz"becme ppular? ______
A. Thrugh scial media.
B. Thrugh schl exams.
C. Thrugh bks and newspapers.
17.What des the text say abut yung peple's influence n language? ______
A. They make the language harder t learn.
B. They create new wrds with the help f AI.
C. They shape language thrugh their lifestyles and thinking.
18.What can we learn abut AI frm the passage? ______
A. Al will be smarter than human beings.
B. It's hard fr Al t have its wn language.
C. AI can change hw peple speak in the future.
19.What shuld yu avid using in exams? ______
A. New wrds.B. Slang wrds.C. Plite language.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共12分。
20.Mving yur bdy is great fr bth yur mind and health.It makes yu feel happy,strng,and full f energy.Studies shw that peple wh mve mre ften d better in their daily tasks,like schlwrk r jbs.This is because mving helps yur bdy and mind wrk tgether in a healthy way.
△
Mving makes yu feel s gd.This is because the mind and the bdy are cnnected,and mvement reduces the levels f stress hrmnes(荷尔蒙)and increases hrmnes that make yu feel happy.
Mving helps yur brain t wrk better.When yu can't stay fcused(专注的),ding smething active can be helpful.Sme schls let students walk arund the playgrund in break time.Others start their classes with simple exercise and breathing.These help yu t stay fcused.
What kind f mving wrks fr yu?
Yu dn't need t d hard exercise t feel the benefits.Yu can play with friends,walk yur dg,dance t yur favrite music,r even wrk in the garden.The key is t find activities yu enjy.Make a list f three activities yu like and use this list when yu feel stressed r nervus.It's a simple way t feel better and stay active.
In shrt,mving is an imprtant part f a healthy life.It desn't have t be difficult r bring.Find what wrks fr yu,enjy it,and make it a regular part f yur day!
(1) Why d peple wh mve mre ften d better in their schlwrk r jbs?
______
(2) What can be filled in △?
______
(3) What is the simple way t feel better and stay healthy?
______
(4) Hw can t much exercise influence yur bdy accrding t Peter?
______
(5) D yu like exercise?Why r why nt?
______
五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Rbts have becme mre and mre cmmn in ur daily lives.They can d many tasks,frm simple husewrk t difficult factry jbs.( 1) ______ And nw they are als being used in fun and entertainment.
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala,a special mment caught the eyes f many peple.Directed by Zhang Yimu,a grup f human-like rbts perfrmed a traditinal Chinese yangk dance.( 2) ______ The rbts,wearing bright cstumes,spinning clrful handkerchiefs and mving tgether t create beautiful shapes.
These rbts were made by Unitree,a tp Chinese rbtics cmpany.Unitree has been wrking n rbt research fr many years.( 3) ______ In 2021,their rbt cws shwed ff their dancing skills as backup dancers fr a famus singer.
The rbts didn't just dance withut a plan.( 4) ______ With advanced laser(激光)systems,they mved exactly n the stage,even thugh the surface was nt flat.Their strng jints,like human knees,gave them pwer and balance during fast spins and jumps.This perfrmance was a great mix f technlgy and art.
Peple were amazed by hw well the traditinal Chinese dance and mdern technlgy came tgether.The shw nt nly shwed what advanced rbts can d,but als celebrated the beauty f cultural traditins.( 5) ______ And it will be mre available fr future generatins.
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共20分。
26.
Hw t manage yur time
Time is very valuable.Finishing yur tasks within a limited time is very imprtant fr success.Here are sme tips t help yu manage yur time better.
( 1) ______
Start by listing all the tasks yu need t cmplete.A clear plan helps yu stay rganized and fcused n yur gals.
( 2) ______
Pay attentin t hw much time yu spend n things like emails and scial media.Althugh they are imprtant t everyday cmmunicatin,they can draw yur mre attentin than they deserve.Cnsider turning them ff when wrking n imprtant tasks.
( 3) ______
It's kay t refuse requests that dn't fit yur pririties.Saying n can help yu fcus n what truly matters and avid vercmmitting.Learn t refuse them and be hnest with thers.
( 4) ______
Dn't be hard n yurself.Taking shrt breaks can refresh yur mind.Yu'll perfrm better and think mre clearly after a little rest.This might seem t be ppsite t all thse tasks n yur list,but ways t deal with difficult prblems can cme frm a refreshed brain.
( 5) ______
Life can be unpredictable,s regularly review and adjust yur plan.If smething desn't g as planned,dn't wrry.Just update yur tasks and keep ging.
By fllwing these tips,yu can manage yur time mre effectively and achieve yur gals with less stress.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
27.
Have yu watched the animated film Ne Zha 2?It( 1) ______ very ppular amng Chinese and freigners since it came ut.The film cntinues the stries fNe Zha and A Bing( 2) ______ went thrugh the terrible"Heavenly Tribulatin"(天雷劫)in the first mvie.They thught they culd live happily ever after,but their peace did nt last lng.
Their bdies were almst gne,and their suls(灵魂)were in great danger.It seemed that all hpe( 3) ______ .Luckily,their teacher,Taiyi Zhenren,stepped in.He was very( 4) ______ abut his tw students and searched everywhere fr a magical item t save them.With his strng will and great magic skills,he( 5) ______ fund a seven-clred ltus(莲花)
This ltus was nt a cmmn flwer.It had pwerful magic.Slwly,it rebuilt Ne Zha's and A Bing's( 6) ______ t save them.Hwever,their jurney was nt ver.They did nt knw that mre( 7) ______ were waiting fr them.
The film is famus fr( 8) ______ beautiful pictures and heart-warming stry.It shws themes f friendship,strength,and hpe.The relatinship between Ne Zha and A Bing keeps grwing and Taiyi Zhenren's care fr them( 9) ______ wisdm t the stry.
Ne Zha 2 is a mixture f actin,mythlgy(神话),and heartfelt mments,making it a must-watch fr fans.Nw nt nly children but als adults are lking frward t( 10) ______ its next part.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
28.Tigers are fierce(凶猛的)and strng animals.Peple usually think that they are very dangerus.Hwever,in Chinese culture,tigers are als a(1) ______ f strength.Tigers,tgether with Chinese Lng and Kylin,are the prtectrs f Chinese peple.
Chinese peple lve tigers(2) ______ many reasns.In the Bk f Rites(《礼记》),it says that tigers are gd fr peple(3) ______ they eat bars(野猪)that are bad fr crps n farms.Chinese peple als believe the fierce animal can scare ut devils(恶魔)and keep the huse safe.
Because f its brave,adventurus and fearless nature,the wrd tiger in Chinese(4) ______ used as praise,fr example,"tiger general",and children wh are full f life and energy are called"little tigers".Traditinally,during Chinese New Year,children(5) ______ hats made in the shape f a tiger's head t prtect them and bring them gd luck.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
29.在成长的过程中,我们难免会遇到各种各样的问题,学着解决这些问题是成长中的重要部分。比如,如何正确地与家长沟通交流;如何理性地处理与同学之间的矛盾;如何高效地学习……。近日,学校报社将举办主题为"问题,成长"的征文比赛,请你以"Slving prblems,Grwing strnger"为题,写一篇英语征文。
内容包括:
(1)yur ideas abut prblems
(2)an experience f slving a prblem
(3)yur feelings abut the experience
要求:
(1)词数不少于80词;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~8.【答案】C、A、B、B、A、C、A、B
【解析】( 1)考查连词。句意:当我走进门的时候,我注意到柜台上一本小而布满灰尘的书。Althugh尽管,引导让步状语从句;Because因为,引导原因状语从句;As当……的时候,引导时间状语从句。根据 walked thrugh the dr,I nticed a small,dusty bk n the cunter.(……我走进门,我注意到柜台上一本小而布满灰尘的书。)可知,此处使用As,表示"当……的时候",引导时间状语从句符合语境。故选C。
( 2)考查动词短语辨析。句意:我拿起那本书,感觉到与它有一种奇怪的联系。picked up拿起;handed ut分发;lked after照顾。根据后文felt a strange cnnectin t it.(感觉到与它有一种奇怪的联系。)及结合选项可知,作者拿起书才有后续的感觉。故选A。
( 3)考查副词词义辨析。句意:他解释说这本书很旧,似乎不能强烈地吸引人们的眼球。wisely明智地;strngly强烈地;carefully仔细地。根据前文and he explained that the bk was ld(他解释说这本书很旧,)及结合选项可知,店主解释说这本书很旧,似乎不能"强烈地"吸引人们的眼球。故选B。
( 4)考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,关于它的一些东西触动了我,我决定买它。wrk 工作;buy 买;return 归还。根据前文"smething abut it mved me(关于它的一些东西触动了我,)"可知,主人公被这本书所触动,所以他决定"买"下它。故选B。
( 5)考查形容词短语辨析。句意:这些角色与我曾经读过的任何角色都不同。different frm与……不同;similar t与……相似;familiar with熟悉。根据后文They were flawed(有缺陷的),cmplex(复杂的)and very human.(他们是有缺陷的、复杂的,而且非常人性化。)可知,这些角色与我曾经读过的任何角色都不同。be different frm与……不同,固定搭配。故选A。
( 6)考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些故事让我以新的方式思考生活。jy快乐;sadness悲伤;life生活。根据The stries made me think a new way.(这些故事让我以新的方式思考……)及结合选项可知,故事让我以新的方式思考生活。故选C。
( 7)考查介词词义辨析。句意:我决定把这本书留作提醒,总是留意他人身上的特别品质,并享受那些使每个人与众不同的差异。as作为;fr为了;at在。as a reminder表示"当作提醒",固定搭配。故选A。
( 8)考查名词词义辨析。句意:我决定把这本书当作提醒,总是留意他人身上的特别品质,并享受那些使每个人与众不同的差异。advantages优点;differences差异;mistakes错误。根据前文pay attentin t the special qualities(品质)(要关注他人的特殊品质,)及结合选项可知,此处表示享受每个人身上的"不同",因为正是这些不同使得每个人都是特别的。故选B。
本文讲述一个阳光明媚的下午,"我"去一家旧书店,对一本破旧的书产生兴趣并买下它。阅读时发现书中故事独特,人物复杂真实,让"我"对人性有了新思考。读完后,"我"深感宽慰,决定留下这本书作为提醒,要关注他人特质,欣赏每个人的独特之处。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
9.【答案】【小题1】What d yu get frm making vides?
【小题2】What are yur vides abut?
【小题3】Why d yu make these vides?
【小题4】Can yu tell me hw t make ne?
【小题5】Gd luck with yur vide!
【解析】( 1)根据下文"It helps me with my English"(它帮助我学习英语)可知此处应询问制作短视频的好处。故填What d yu get frm making vides?
( 2)根据下文"The vides are abut stries..."(视频是关于课本故事的...)可知此处应询问视频内容。故填What are yur vides abut?
( 3)根据下文"Because I want t practice..."(因为我想练习...)可知此处应询问制作视频的原因。故填Why d yu make these vides?
( 4)根据下文"Sure!First..."(当然!首先...)可知此处应请求指导。故填Can yu tell me hw t make ne?
( 5)根据上文"I'll try it sn"(我很快会尝试)可知此处应表达祝愿。故填Gd luck with yur vide!
这段对话主要讲述了Ann通过制作英语课本故事的短视频来提升口语能力,并分享了制作视频的具体步骤(选故事、写脚本、练习朗读、录制分享)
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。
10~14.【答案】C、B、B、C、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段中"On March 12,2025,a scary accident tk place in Shangqiu,Henan Prvince,when a black car suddenly rlled int a lake and started t sink."(在2025年3月12日,河南省商丘市发生了一起可怕的事故,一辆黑色的汽车突然掉进湖中并开始下沉。)可知,在2025年3月12日,河南省商丘市发生了一起黑色汽车掉进湖中的事故。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段中"He held a metal stick in his muth and swam tward the sinking used the stick t break the car windw."(他嘴里叼着一根金属棍子向沉车游去……他用棍子打破了车窗。)可知,勇哥是用一根金属棍子打破车窗的。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段中"Pieces f glass cut his hands and arms,but he didn't stp."(玻璃碎片割伤了他的手和胳膊,但他没有停下来。)可知,勇哥在救援过程中被碎玻璃割伤。故选B。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第三段中"Peple wh saw what happened were amazed by his curage and peple called him a her."(看到这一幕的人们对他的勇气和善良感到惊讶……许多人称他为英雄。)可知,人们对勇哥的行为感到惊讶并称他为英雄。故选C。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段中"His stry is a strng example f kindness and Yng's actins prve that even rdinary peple can d amazing things..."(他的故事是善良和勇气的有力例证……勇哥的行动证明,即使是普通人也能做出惊人的事情……)可知,勇哥的故事告诉我们,普通人也能做出非凡的事情,鼓励他人助人为乐。故选C。
本文讲述2025 年 3 月 12 日,在河南商丘一辆黑色汽车坠入湖中,司机被困,"勇哥"勇敢地跳入冰冷湖水用金属棍破窗救出司机,他的英勇行为被传到网上被誉为英雄,这个故事证明普通人也能做非凡之事并鼓励他人助人为乐。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~19.【答案】B、A、C、B、B
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据第一段"If yu're gd at making friends r yur classmates ften laugh at yur jkes,yu prbably have rizz."(如果你擅长交朋友或同学经常被你的笑话逗笑,你可能有rizz)和"rizz up smene means t charm r attract them"(rizz up某人意味着吸引他们)可知,rizz up classmates表示受同学欢迎。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第一段"The wrd became ppular thrugh scial media."(这个词通过社交媒体流行起来)可知,rizz是通过社交媒体流行的。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段"These changes als shw that yunger peple have a big influence n sciety,and their lifestyles and ways f thinking have als played a rle in the language."(这些变化也表明年轻人对社会有很大影响,他们的生活方式和思维方式也在语言中发挥了作用)可知,年轻人通过生活方式和思维塑造语言。故选C。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第三段"it depends n human language and is unlikely t create new slang r change hw we speak and write withut human help"(它依赖人类语言,不太可能在没有人类帮助的情况下创造新俚语或改变我们的说话和写作方式)可知,AI很难拥有自己的语言。故选B。
( 5)细节理解题。根据最后一段"remember t express yurself plitely and avid using slang in exams"(记得礼貌表达,避免在考试中使用俚语)可知,考试中应避免使用俚语。故选B。
这篇文章探讨了2023年度词汇"rizz"的流行现象,揭示了社交媒体时代年轻人通过生活方式和思维方式对语言演变产生的重大影响,同时指出尽管AI技术发展迅速,但语言创新仍主要依赖人类创造力。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
20.【答案】【小题1】Because mving helps their bdy and mind wrk tgether in a healthy way.
【小题2】What benefits des mving have?
【小题3】Make a list f three activities yu like and use this list when yu feel stressed r nervus.
【小题4】T much exercise can make me feel tired and my bdy will hurt.
【小题5】Yes.Because exercise makes me feel very active and healthy.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Studies shw that peple wh mve mre ften d better in their daily tasks,like schlwrk r jbs.This is because mving helps yur bdy and mind wrk tgether in a healthy way.(研究表明,经常运动的人在日常任务中做得更好,比如功课或工作。这是因为运动可以帮助你的身体和大脑以一种健康的方式协同工作。)可知,经常运动的人在学业或工作上做得更好,因为运动可以帮助他们的身心以一种健康的方式协同工作。故填Because mving helps their bdy and mind wrk tgether in a healthy way.
(2)段落大意题。根据第二段Mving makes yu feel s gd.(运动让你感觉很好。)和第三段Mving helps yur brain t wrk better.(运动可以帮助你的大脑更好地工作。)可知,这两段介绍了运动的好处,因此应该是"运动的好处是什么?"符合题意。故填What benefits des mving have?
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段Make a list f three activities yu like and use this list when yu feel stressed r nervus.It's a simple way t feel better and stay active.(列出三个你喜欢的活动,当你感到压力或紧张时就用这个清单。这是一种让你感觉更好、保持活力的简单方法。)可知,列出三个你喜欢的活动,当你感到压力或紧张时就用这个清单,这是一种让人感觉更好、更健康的方法。故填Make a list f three activities yu like and use this list when yu feel stressed r nervus.
(4)细节理解题。根据右边一栏"T much exercise can be bad.I'll feel tired and my bdy will hurt if I exercise t lng,"said Peter(太多的运动可能是不好的。如果我运动太久,我会觉得很累,身体会疼。"彼得说)可知,根据彼得的观点,过多的运动会让我感觉很累,身体和疼痛。故填T much exercise can make me feel tired and my bdy will hurt.
(5)主观表达题。我喜欢运动。因为运动会让我感觉很有活力很健康。故填Yes.Because exercise makes me feel very active and healthy.
本文主要介绍了运动对身心健康的好处,并给出了一些日常运动的建议。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21~25.【答案】B、F、A、D、E
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文They can d many tasks,frm simple husewrk t difficult factry jbs.(它们可以做很多任务,从简单的家务到复杂的工作。)可知,说的是机器人可以做什么。结合选项可知,B项,它们的成长使我们的生活轻松多了。符合语境。故选B。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala,a special mment caught the eyes f many peple.Directed by Zhang Yimu,a grup f human-like rbts perfrmed a traditinal Chinese yangk dance.(在2025年央视春晚上,一个特殊的时刻吸引了许多人的眼球。在张艺谋的指导下,一群人形机器人表演了中国传统的秧歌。)可知,说的是春晚中机器人表演秧歌的节目。结合选项可知,F项,这个节目将传统的秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相结合。符合语境。故选F。
( 3)细节推理题。根据上文These rbts were made by Unitree,a tp Chinese rbtics cmpany.Unitree has been wrking n rbt research fr many years.(这些机器人是由中国顶级机器人公司Unitree制造的。Unitree多年来一直致力于机器人研究。)以及下文In 2021,their rbt cws shwed ff their dancing skills as backup dancers fr a famus singer.(2021年,他们的机器人奶牛作为一位著名歌手的伴舞,展示了他们的舞蹈技巧。)可知,说的是机器人公司Unitree的成就。结合选项可知,A项,这不是Unitree的第一次成功。符合语境。故选A。
( 4)细节推理题。根据上文The rbts didn't just dance withut a plan.(机器人并不是没有计划就跳舞的。)可知,说的是机器人不是无计划跳舞。结合选项可知,D项,他们通过人工智能学习舞步。符合语境。故选D。
( 5)细节推理题。根据上文The shw nt nly shwed what advanced rbts can d,but als celebrated the beauty f cultural traditins.(该表演不仅展示了先进机器人的功能,还赞美了文化传统的美丽。)可知,说的是这个节目不仅有机器人还有传统文化。结合选项可知,E项,这证明了技术可以帮助保存和分享文化历史。符合语境。故选E。
这篇短文主要讲述了机器人在日常生活中越来越普遍,能完成从简单家务到复杂工厂工作的各种任务。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】( 1)主旨大意题。根据下文Start by listing all the tasks yu need t cmplete.A clear plan helps yu stay rganized and fcused n yur gals.(首先列出你需要完成的所有任务。一个清晰的计划有助于你保持条理,专注于你的目标。)可知,本段和制定计划有关。结合选项,Plan ahead(提前计划)符合语境。故选A。
( 2)段落大意题。根据下文Pay attentin t hw much time yu spend n things like emails and scial media.Althugh they are imprtant t everyday cmmunicatin,they can draw yur mre attentin than they deserve.Cnsider turning them ff when wrking n imprtant tasks.(注意你在邮件和社交媒体上花了多少时间。虽然它们对日常交流很重要,但它们会吸引你更多的注意力。考虑在处理重要任务时关闭它们。)可知,本段和注意力有关。结合选项,Avid distractins(避免干扰)符合语境。故选E。
( 3)段落大意题。根据下文It's kay t refuse requests that dn't fit yur pririties.Saying n can help yu fcus n what truly matters and avid vercmmitting.Learn t refuse them and be hnest with thers.(拒绝不符合你优先考虑的要求是可以的。说不可以帮助你专注于真正重要的事情,避免承诺过多。学会拒绝他们,对别人坦诚。)可知,本段介绍了拒绝不符合自己要求的事。结合选项,Say n(说不)符合语境。故选B。
( 4)段落大意题。根据下文Dn't be hard n yurself.Taking shrt breaks can refresh yur mind.Yu'll perfrm better and think mre clearly after a little rest.This might seem t be ppsite t all thse tasks n yur list,but ways t deal with difficult prblems can cme frm a refreshed brain.(不要为难自己。短暂的休息可以提神醒脑。稍事休息后,你会表现得更好,思路也更清晰。这可能看起来与你清单上的所有任务相反,但是处理困难问题的方法可以来自一个更新的大脑。)可知,本段和休息有关。结合选项,Take breaks(休息)符合语境。故选D。
( 5)段落大意题。根据下文Life can be unpredictable,s regularly review and adjust yur plan.If smething desn't g as planned,dn't wrry.Just update yur tasks and keep ging.(生活是不可预测的,所以定期回顾和调整你的计划。如果事情没有按计划进行,不要担心。更新你的任务,继续前进。)可知,本段介绍了回顾和调整计划。结合选项,Review yur plan(回顾你的计划)符合语境。故选C。
短文主要介绍了如何有效管理时间,包括制定任务清单、减少分心、学会拒绝非优先事项、适时休息以及灵活调整计划等建议。
解答此类题,关键在于理解上下文的逻辑关系,再结合语境选择合适的句子。
27.【答案】【小题1】
has becme
【小题2】
wh
【小题3】
was lst
【小题4】
wrried
【小题5】
finally
【小题6】
bdies
【小题7】
challenges
【小题8】
its
【小题9】
adds
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:自从它上映以来,在中外变得非常受欢迎。根据since it came ut(自从它问世以来)可知,句子应用现在完成时,其构成是have/has+过去分词,主语是it,所以用has,becme的过去分词是becme。故填has becme。
( 2)考查连词。句意:这部电影继续了第一部电影中哪吒和敖丙的故事,他们经历了可怕的"天雷劫"。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词Ne Zha以及A Bing是人,所以用wh。故填wh。
( 3)考查动词。句意:似乎所有的希望都破灭了。根据句意可知,此处要表达"破灭"这一含义,lse意为"失去",因为主语hpe和lse是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态,其构成是"be+过去分词",又因为此处叙述过去发生的事,所以用一般过去时,主语hpe是第三人称单数,所以be动词用was,lse的过去分词是lst,故填was lst。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:他非常担心他的两个学生,并且到处寻找神奇的东西来拯救他们。根据句意可知,此处要表达"担心"这一含义,be wrried abut意为"担心"。故填wrried。
( 5)考查副词。句意:在他的强大的意志和神奇的魔法技能下,他最终找到了一朵七色莲花。根据句意可知,此处要表达"最终"这一含义,分析句子结构可知,此处修饰动词fund,所以用副词finally。故填finally。
( 6)考查名词。句意:它慢慢地重建了哪吒和敖丙的身体来拯救他们。根据句意可知,此处要表达"身体"这一含义,bdy意为"身体",是可数名词,因为此处指哪吒和敖丙的身体,所以用复数形式。故填bdies。
( 7)考查名词。句意:他们不知道更多的挑战正在等着他们。根据句意可知,此处要表达"挑战"这一含义,challenge意为"挑战",是可数名词,因为前面有限定词mre,所以用复数形式。故填challenges。
( 8)考查代词。句意:这部电影因为它的美丽的图片和暖心的故事而闻名。根据句意可知,此处要表达"它的"这一含义,its意为"它的"。故填its。
( 9)考查动词。句意:哪吒和敖丙之间不断增长的关系,以及太乙真人给这个故事增加的智慧,让它成为粉丝们的必看之作。根据句意可知,此处要表达"增加"这一含义,add意为"增加",分析句子结构可知,此处和 keeps是并列谓语,所以用第三人称单数形式。故填 adds.
( 10)考查动词。句意:现在,不仅是孩子们,成年人也在期待着它的下一部分。根据句意可知,此处要表达"欣赏"这一含义,enjy意为"欣赏",lk frward t ding sth.意为"期待做某事"。故填enjying。
这篇短文主要介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童降世》。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
28.【答案】【小题1】
symbl
【小题2】
fr
【小题3】
because
【小题4】
is
【小题5】
wear
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:然而,在中国文化中,老虎也是力量的象征。symbl表示"象征",a symbl f"……的象征"是固定搭配。故填symbl。
(2)考查介词。句意:中国人喜欢老虎有很多原因。fr表示"因为",fr many reasns"许多原因"是固定搭配。故填fr。
(3)考查连词。句意:在《礼记》中记载,老虎对人类有益,因为它们会吃掉危害庄稼的野猪。because表示"因为",引导原因状语从句。故填because。
(4)考查动词。句意:由于老虎勇敢、冒险和无畏的特性,中文中"虎"这个词常被用作赞美。is used表示"被使用",此处为被动语态。故填is。
(5)考查动词。句意:传统上,在春节期间,孩子们会戴虎头形状的帽子来获得保护和好运。wear表示"穿戴",描述传统习俗。故填wear。
短文主要讲述了老虎在中国文化中的象征意义和人们对它的喜爱。尽管老虎通常被认为是危险的动物,但在中国文化中,它们被视为力量的象征,与龙和麒麟一起保护着中国人民。人们因为多种原因喜爱老虎,如《礼记》中提到的老虎捕食害农野猪的益处,以及相信老虎能驱邪保平安。由于其勇敢、冒险和无畏的本性,"虎"字在中文里被用作赞美之词,如"虎将",充满活力的儿童被称为"小老虎"。传统上,在中国新年期间,孩子们会戴上虎头帽以保护自己并带来好运。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
29.【答案】Slving prblems,Grwing strnger In ur grwth,prblems are like small stnes n the rad.They may make us fail,but they als help us becme strnger.【高分句型一】(表达想法)
I nce had a prblem with my best friend.We had a big argument because f a misunderstanding.I felt very sad and didn't knw what t d.Then,I decided t talk t him calmly.I listened t his side f the stry and expressed my feelings t.We finally understd each ther and made up.(描述经历)
Thrugh this experience,I learned that facing prblems bravely is very imprtant.【高分句型二】Slving prblems nt nly helps us vercme difficulties but als makes ur friendship mre slid.Every time I slve a prblem,I feel mre cnfident.(表达感受)
【解析】【高分句型一】
They may make us fail,but they als help us becme strnger.
翻译:他们可能会让我们失败,但他们也帮助我们变得更强大。
分析:句子中应用了but连接的并列句。
【高分句型二】
Thrugh this experience,I learned that facing prblems bravely is very imprtant.
翻译:通过这次经历,我学会了勇敢地面对问题是非常重要的。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Hi,Ann!I hear yu make shrt vides these days.Hw d yu feel abut it?
(1) ______ It helps me with my English.
Sunds great.(2) ______
The vides are abut stries frm my English textbks.
Amazing!(3) ______
Because I want t practice my speaking skills and help my classmates understand the stries better.
Yu're s creative.(4) ______
Sure!First,chse a stry frm the textbk.Then,write a shrt script and practice reading it alud.Finally,recrd the vide and share it with yur friends.
Thanks a lt.I'll try it sn.
(5) ______
Things yu can try!
Swimming
Climbing
Jumping rpe
Cycling
Hiking
Running
Gardening
"Mst nights befre I g t bed,I have a mment f dancing arund the living rm.It helps me relax and sleep better,"said Jazz,aged 12.
"T much exercise can be bad.I'll feel tired and my bdy will hurt if I exercise t lng,"said Peter,aged 15.
A.It was nt Unitree's first success.
B.Their grwth has made life much easier fr us.
C.This time,they tk their creativity even further.
D.They learned the dance steps thrugh artificial intelligence.
E.It prved that technlgy can help keep and share cultural histry.
F.This shw mixed the traditinal yangk dance with mdern rbt technlgy.
A.Plan ahead B.Say n C.Review yur plan D.Take breaks E.Avid distractins(干扰)
it,challenge,becme,wh,which,add,lse,enjy,wrry,bdy,final,I
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