2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习突破训练课件07-课时作业7 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE

这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习突破训练课件07-课时作业7 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE，共5页。PPT课件主要包含了built，whichthat，wonders，but，was amazed，recording，remarkable，means等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课时作业7 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
A On March 6, the 2024 Duyin E-cmmerce Female Cnsumer Trend Data Reprt revealed that in 2023 the rder vlume f hrse-faced skirts—a type f hanfu, the traditinal style f clthing wrn by the Han peple—amng female users n Duyin skyrcketed by 841 percent cmpared t the previus year. “I’ve nticed that there are s many peple wearing hrse-faced skirts n the streets nw, frm yung wmen t children; it’s unbelievable,” said Wang Zicheng, a 23-year-ld hanfu enthusiast.
He recalled that when he wre hanfu fr the first time in 2018 at his cming-f-age ceremny, it was still a minrity interest. Nw, he is cnfident wearing it everywhere, even utside f China. As hanfu gains ppularity, traditinal attire （服装） and mdern fashin are merging （融合）, influencing nt nly clthing styles but als cultural perceptins and peple’s understanding. Sme hanfu enthusiasts argue that each design and structural frm f hanfu carries distinct histrical and cultural significance, insisting that these details shuld be adhered t（遵循） strictly. Hwever, ther cnsumers priritize the aesthetics （美学） and cmfrt f the clthing.
Zhu Shuang, 37, specializes in character styling fr film and televisin. She pinted ut that fr thse unfamiliar with traditinal clthing culture, it’s understandable fr them t desire a mixture f classical elegance and mdern fashin. This cmbinatin is referred t as the ne-Chinese style. “The ne-Chinese style clthing design desn’t merely layer traditinal elements, but cmbines mdernity and traditin naturally,” explained Zhu. “It aims t shwcase traditinal charm that resnates with the aesthetic preferences f tday’s Chinese.”
Despite the grwing hanfu trend in China, there remains a lack f understanding amng peple abrad. Accrding t Wang, he traveled t a dzen cuntries while wearing hanfu.“They guessed at the rigin f my clthes, but nne crrectly identified that it’s frm China,” Wang said. He believed this was because peple in ther cuntries had few chances t see authentic hanfu clthes and accessries. A ptential slutin culd be integrating hanfu int everyday attire. Indeed, Zhu’s students are currently explring ways t preserve hanfu’s cultural heritage while accmmdating the demands f daily fashin chices.#1.9
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍汉服和现代时尚的融合影响着人们的文化观念。
1. What des Wang Zicheng’s experience detailed in paragraphs 2-3 reflect?( )
A. The diversity f hanfu enthusiasts.B. The cultural significance f hanfu.C. The reasns fr hanfu’s ppularity.D. The increasing recgnitin f hanfu.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二、三段中提到的现在穿汉服的人增多，2018年仅有少数人对汉服感兴趣等信息可知，越来越多的人对汉服感兴趣，故推知，人们对汉服的认可度越来越高。故选D。
2. Accrding t Wang, why was his hanfu nt crrectly identified when he was traveling?( )
A. His hanfu did nt represent a typical style.B. Western turists shw little interest in hanfu.C. Peple abrad were unfamiliar with hanfu culture.D. Hanfu has mixed clthing styles frm ther cuntries.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ remains a lack f understanding amng peple in ther cuntries had few chances t see authentic hanfu clthes and accessries.”可知，王旅行时，他的汉服没有被正确认出是因为外国人对汉服文化不熟悉。故选C。
3. What are Zhu’s students ding nw?( )
A. Cperating with daily fashin designers.B. Prtecting traditinal hanfu in a mdern way.C. Prmting traditinal Chinese clthing abrad.D. Studying the histrical evlutin f the hanfu style.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Indeed, Zhu’s students are currently explring ways t preserve hanfu’s cultural heritage while accmmdating the demands f daily fashin chices.”可知，周的学生们目前正在探索如何保护汉服的文化遗产，同时考虑日常时尚选择的需求。故推知，周的学生们正在研究用现代的方式来保护传统汉服。故选B。
4. What is the best title fr the passage?( )
A. Hanfu: Reshaping Mdern FashinB. Ancient Fashin: The Frgtten Beauty f HanfuC. Hanfu: An Evlutinary Jurney Thrugh CenturiesD. Hanfu vs. Mdern Fashin: A Symbl f Chinese Natinalism
[解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第四段提到的传统服装和现代时尚正在融合，不仅影响着服装风格，也影响着文化观念和人们的理解。故推知， A项“汉服：重塑现代时尚”符合文章大意，适合作本文的标题。
1.skyrcket v.飞涨，猛涨 2.enthusiast n.热衷于……的人，热心者，爱好者 3.specialize in 专攻，专门从事 4.resnate with 引起共鸣 5.authentic adj.真正的，真品的
accmmdate 熟义：v.提供住宿（或膳宿、座位等） 生义：v.考虑到；顾及
原句：Sme hanfu enthusiasts argue that each design and structural frm f hanfu carries distinct histrical and cultural significance, insisting that these details shuld be adhered t strictly.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。本句主句是Sme hanfu enthusiasts argue，两个that引导的都是宾语从句，insisting...是现在分词短语作状语。译文：一些汉服爱好者认为，汉服的每一种设计和结构形式都具有独特的历史和文化意义，并坚持认为这些细节都应该严格遵守。
B（2025·广东模拟） It lks like a pile f stnes at first sight. Yet beneath lies the Knwe f Swandr, an archaelgical （考古的） site n the island ff the nrth cast f Sctland, cntaining the remains frm the Irn Age. Every summer archaelgists head t investigate, but time is against them. Castal ersin （侵蚀） frm rising sea levels and frequent strms has destryed mst f the Knwe’s mst valuable part, with its final third likely t disappear within the next few years.
UNESCO, the cultural arm f the United Natins, estimates that ne in six cultural heritage sites face similar threats frm climate change. Hwever, preserving archaelgical sites is understandably lw n climate plicymakers’ agendas. Only in 2020 did the Internatinal Cuncil n Mnuments and Sites declare a climate emergency. Funding remains a majr barrier, as archaelgy is typically financed by land develpers, yet n cmparable funding stream exists fr threats driven by climate change. Still, it’s nt all dm and glm. Changing climates and rising temperatures have unexpectedly led t new discveries.
Severe drughts have expsed ancient rck carvings in the Amazn, and a strm in 1850 uncvered Skara Brae, a Nelithic site in Sctland, which had lng been buried beneath sandbanks. Archaelgists and heritage institutins must answer tw pressing questins: “Which sites shuld be saved, and which culd be abandned?” In pr cuntries, paying fr preservatin can be hard t justify. With limited resurces and s many sites at risk, many will unavidably be lst, alng with their histrical significance and turism ptential.
“Cmmunities must cme t terms with changing landscapes and adapt accrdingly,” says Mairi Davies f Histric Envirnment Sctland, an rganizatin fcused n preservatin. Sites like Swandr are turning t technlgies t create a digital recrd fr future generatins. “It’s time t discuss what we value and prepare fr unavidable lsses,” Davies adds.#1.6
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是苏格兰北部海岸附近的斯旺德罗遗址面临的问题，以及人们为保护它而做出的努力。
5. What is the majr prblem facing the Knwe f Swandr?( )
A. Inaccessible lcatin fr utsiders.B. A shrtage f qualified archaelgists.C. Envirnmental damage threatening the site.D. Insufficient archaelgical discveries at the site.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Castal ersin frm rising sea levels and frequent strms has destryed mst f the Knwe’s mst valuable part”可知，斯旺德罗遗址面临的主要问题是环境破坏对遗址的威胁。故选C。
6. What makes it difficult t prtect cultural sites like Swandr?( )
A. Lack f supprt frm the lcal gvernment.B. Strng cmpetitin amng land develpers.C. Lw public awareness f their histrical significance.D. Limited financial resurces fr climate-related threats.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Funding remains a majr barrier, as archaelgy is typically financed by land develpers, yet n cmparable funding stream exists fr threats driven by climate change.”可知，有限的应对气候相关威胁的财政资源使得像斯旺德罗这样的文化遗址难以得到保护。故选D。
7. What d the underlined wrds “dm and glm” in paragraph 3 mean?( )
A. Ruin.B. Hpelessness.C. Prejudice.D. Mystery.
[解析] 词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知，许多文化遗址面临着气候变化的威胁。根据第三段画线部分之后的“Changing climates and rising temperatures have unexpectedly led t new discveries.”可知，气候变化和气温上升带来了一些让人意想不到的新发现。由此可知，情况并不完全是悲观和令人失望的，故选B。
8. What is Mairi Davies’s suggestin fr facing heritage lss?( )
A. Preserving all sites at any cst.B. Prtect what we treasure first.C. Establishing laws fr cultural relics.D. Cntinuusly seeking institutin supprt.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mairi Davies说的话“社区必须适应不断变化的环境，并做出相应的调整。”和“是时候讨论我们看重什么，并为不可避免的损失做好准备了。”可知，Mairi Davies认为面对遗产损失，社区必须通过讨论来确定我们最珍视什么，也就是要求优先保护那些珍贵的遗产，故选B。
1.preserve v.保护，维护，保留 2.barrier n.障碍，阻力3.institutin n.机构 4.pressing adj.紧急的，急迫的5.cme t terms with 接受；达成协议，达成共识
原句：Yet beneath lies the Knwe f Swandr, an archaelgical site n the island ff the nrth cast f Sctland, cntaining the remains frm the Irn Age.分析：本句是一个简单句。Yet beneath lies the Knwe f Swandr是一个完全倒装句，an archaelgical site n the island ff the nrth cast f Sctland是Knwe f Swandr的同位语，cntaining the remains frm the Irn Age是现在分词短语作后置定语。译文：然而，斯旺德罗遗址就在它的下面，这是苏格兰北海岸附近岛屿上的一个考古遗址，里面有铁器时代的遗迹。
Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（2026·江苏江阴一模） Venice has lng suffered under the pressure f verturism, leading t endangered heritage sites. Nwadays, it is launching a（n） . .1. . campaign t infrm visitrs f a pilt prgram annunced last year. Day-trippers t the canal city f Venice wh fail t pay 5 eurs t . .2. . the city’s histric center will face . .3. . starting at 10 times the entrance fee. Officials have avided calling it a tax, pting fr . .4. . wrds like cntributin, since it als aims t cme up with mre mney t help better . .5. . the phenmenn.
Visitrs arriving at the main train and bus statins will first be met by stewards（乘务员） wh will remind them f the new requirement and . .6. . anyne wh hasn’t yet dwnladed the QR cde. Payment places will be . .7. . fr anyne withut a smartphne. Anyne . .8. . beynd designated（指定的） cntrl places withut the required dcumentatin will be . .9. . t fines. These will . .10. . frm 50 t 300 eurs, plus the maximum entrance fee allwed by law, set at 10 eurs.
An exemptin vucher（免除凭证） will be . .11. . t peple wh access the city fr wrk, schl r medical care, as well as t peple brn in Venice and . .12. . f the regin. Mayr Luigi Brugnar hpes the prgram can reduce crwds n . .13. . days, encurage lnger visits and imprve the quality f life fr residents. The advertising vide, . .14. . Brugnar speaking a variety f languages aided by artificial intelligence, has becme a . .15. ..#7
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了威尼斯长期受过度旅游影响，遗产地濒危，为此发起了一场广告宣传活动，介绍去年公布的试点项目。
1. ( ) A. advertisingB. recyclingC. welcmingD. marketing
[解析] 根据下文中的“t infrm visitrs f a pilt prgram”可知，这是发起广告宣传（advertising）活动来告知游客这一试点项目。
2. ( ) A. decrateB. enterC. evaluateD. prmte
[解析] 根据下文中的“the city’s histric center”以及“the entrance fee”可知，这里指进入（enter）历史中心需要付费。
3. ( ) A. cmpensatinsB. rewardsC. payD. fines
[解析] 根据下文中的“starting at 10 times the entrance fee”以及“fines”多次出现可知，这里说的是未付费进入会面临罚款（fines）。
4. ( ) A. harderB. sfterC. plainerD. smarter
[解析] 根据上文中的“avided calling it a tax”可知，这里指选用“贡献”等更温和的（sfter）说法来描述这种收费。
5. ( ) A. acknwledgeB. interpretC. highlightD. manage
[解析] 根据上文中的“cme up with mre mney t help better”以及语境可知，这里指的是筹集资金来更好地应对（manage）游客过多这一现象。
6. ( ) A. traceB. mnitrC. helpD. identify
[解析] 根据上文中的“remind them f the new requirement”以及“anyne wh hasn’t yet dwnladed the QR cde” 可知，乘务员会提醒游客新要求并帮助（help）那些没下载二维码的游客。
7. ( ) A. trn dwnB. mved awayC. set upD. taken ver
[解析] 根据上文中的“Payment places”以及下文中的“fr anyne withut a smartphne”可知，这里指为没有智能手机的人设立（set up）支付点。
8. ( ) A. fundB. leftC. thughtD. sent
[解析] 根据下文中的“beynd designated cntrl places withut the required fines”可知，被发现（fund）在指定管控区域之外的人会被罚款。
9. ( ) A. subjectB. frcedC. readyD. applied
[解析] 根据下文中的“t fines”以及语境可知，这里指不遵守规则的人将受到（subject）惩罚，即罚款。be subject t“受到……”。
10. ( ) A. distinguishB. ariseC. rangeD. suffer
[解析] 根据下文中的“frm 50 t 300 eurs”可知，这里指罚款金额从50欧元到300欧元不等，range ，表示“从…… 到……变化”。
11. ( ) A. madeB. issuedC. printedD. cllected
[解析] 根据上文中的“An exemptin vucher”可知，这里指发放（issued）豁免凭证给一些特定人群。
12. ( ) A. studentsB. wrkersC. stewardsD. residents
[解析] 根据上文中的“peple brn in Venice and”可知，这里指出生在威尼斯的人及该地区的居民（residents），与上文中的“peple brn in Venice”为并列关系。
13. ( ) A. clearB. peakC. glmyD. rdinary
[解析] 根据上文中的“reduce crwds”和常识可知，市长Luigi Brugnar希望该项目能在高峰（peak）日减少人群，鼓励游客延长逗留时间，并提高居民的生活质量。
14. ( ) A. featuringB. catchingC. anticipatingD. ppsing
[解析] 根据下文中的“Brugnar speaking a variety f languages aided by artificial intelligence”可知，这里指该广告视频以Brugnar说多种语言为特色（featuring）。
15. ( ) A. strikeB. kickC. hitD. beat
[解析] 根据上文中的“has becme”以及语境可知，这里指该视频变得很受欢迎，成为热门（hit）。hit在这里表示“很受欢迎的人（或事物）”，为熟词生义。
Ⅲ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2023·全国乙） Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng 1. ___ ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully 2. ______（build） system f ring rads. But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place 3. ___________ welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural 4. _________（wnder） standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
It is a distinct visual cntrast （反差） that shuldn’t wrk, 5. _____ smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin. 6. _______________（visit） several times ver the last 10 years, I 7. _____________（amaze） by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage （遗产） while cnstantly grwing. As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years 8. __________（recrd） everything I discvered. The 9. ____________（remark） develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, 10. _______（mean） there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.#1.4
Having visited
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。
[解析] 考查介词。根据上文的“Frm Buddhist temples t museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词t。故填t。
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system f ring rads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词，故填built。
3. ___________
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为place，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填which或that。
4. _________
[解析] 考查名词复数。分析句子成分可知，空处在with复合结构中作宾语，应用名词形式；wnder意为“奇观”，为可数名词，应用其复数形式，故填wnders。
[解析] 考查连词。结合句意“这是一种鲜明的视觉对比，本来是行不通的，但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起”可知，空前空后存在转折关系，故填but。
6. _______________
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语I之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“ver the last 10 years”可知，非谓语动词应为完成状态，空处用现在分词的完成式。空处置于句首，首字母大写，故填Having visited。
7. _____________
[解析] 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语，根据下文“hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage while cnstantly grwing”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，且主语为I，故填was amazed。