2026年八年级英语下册期中真题汇编 专题11 还原句子

这是一份2026年八年级英语下册期中真题汇编 专题11 还原句子，共14页。
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·云南省昆明市·期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Mre and mre peple have weight prblems. These prblems are bad fr ur health. One f the biggest reasns is that we sit arund t much. 1
Turn ff the TV.
It’s the first thing yu need t d. 2 Yu can d smething mre interesting than sitting in frnt f the TV, such as playing games and talking a walk. We can exercise fr ne hur a day.
3
Peple wh walk mre ften are healthier than thse wh dn’t. Lk fr small ways t walk mre. When yu g t the supermarket t buy smething, take a walk arund the huse. Take the dg fr a walk each day r talk a walk fr 10 minutes befre getting ready fr wrk.
D sme husewrk
4 Water the flwers, clean the windws, wash clthes and s n. These kinds f husewrk can help yu mving.
It seems s easy t get enugh exercise. And I decide t get up early t exercise every weekend. 5 Let’s start exercising tgether!
A．Walk mre.
B．We shuld eat mre vegetables t keep healthy.
C．It’s gd fr us t d sme husewrk every day.
D．D yu want t jin me?
E．The best way t lse weight is t mve yur bdy.
F．Many peple dn’t like t stay at hme.
G．Turn ff the TV and g ut t play sprts.
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·北京市第二中学·期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spring is here. The warm weather is great t exercise in. But everything is hard when yu d it fr the first time. Hw can yu start an exercising rutine? 1
●Set a gal (设定目标)
2 The answer fr the questin shuldn’t just be t lse weight. It shuld als be abut becming healthier r feeling better. If yu have a gal in mind, it will be much easier t say “n” t high-fat fds and “yes” t daily exercise.
●Lk fr the time t exercise
Dn’t always say yu are t busy. Lk fr the time t d exercise every day. Fr example, stp taking the bus. Walk. 3 Sn yu will get a lt frm these small activities.
● 4
We all knw hw easy it is t give up exercise. But it will nt be s if yu make an exercise plan with a friend. D sprts with a friend, then yu will enjy the time even mre.
S, why nt enjy sprts in spring? 5
A．Spring is als a gd time fr yu t play sccer.
B．Yu have t g t schl n ft every mrning.
C．Here are sme tips fr yu t fllw.
D．Or get up frm yur desk t stretch (伸展) between classes.
E．Let’s start tgether nw t becme a healthier and happier persn!
F．Befre yu start, ask yurself: Why d I want t exercise?
G．Find a friend t exercise tgether.
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·山东省枣庄市山亭区·期中）
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出的最佳选项。
Smetimes yu might feel it impssible t get n well with yur parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as yu think. 1
Spend mre time with yur parents. Yur parents wn’t always be arund, s try t spend mre time with them. This desn’t mean just sitting in frnt f the TV tgether. 2 By ding them, all f yu will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with yur parents mre ften. In rder t understand them better, yu shuld talk with them mre ften. 3 Fr example, yu culd ask them abut their wn childhd. In this way, yu will understand them better.
4 Smetimes yur parents als want t learn mre abut yu. Just d yur best t pen yur heart t them. When pssible, talk t them abut smething at schl r what yu really want t be in the future.
Make yur parents feel prud (自豪的). 5 By wrking hard, yu can d well at schl r win prizes in games. They will think hw lucky they are t have yu and be mre willing t talk abut yu in frnt f thers.
A．Try t learn mre abut them.
B．Share yur feelings with yur parents.
C．Try t stay with them whenever yu can.
D．Always shw yur lve t them with small gifts.
E．There are always sme ways t make yur parents feel gd abut yu.
F．Fllw these ways, and then yu’ll imprve yur relatinship with them.
G．Instead (相反), yu shuld d mre activities with yur parents tgether.
主题02 人与社会——自我管理
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·山东省滨州市滨城区·期中）
根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子填入短文相应的空白处，使短文完整，合乎情理。
Gd rain knws its time right;
It will fall when cmes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it mistens each thing.
1 Yes, it is Du Fu (712—770). Mst f yu knw him and his pems. But many Western peple are nt familiar with the pet. Thanks t a recent BBC dcumentary called Du Fu, China’s Greatest Pet, they have a chance t learn mre abut Du.
As the first English-language dcumentary abut Du, 2 ne f the greatest writers f the West. They created the standard f judging great petry, it says.
Du lived during the Tang Dynasty (618—907). He wrked in the curt. Later, he saw hw the cuntry came t an end and hw peple suffered (遭受). 3
He recrded these things in his pems. He talked abut his suffering and hw he cared abut the cuntry and cmmn peple. Sme peple said, Du’s pems give us a clser lk at histry. 4
Did yu knw? Li Bai was Du Fu’s gd friend. Bth were great pets f their perid. 5 Mst f Li’s pems describe scenery and are full f imaginatin. Du’s pems are mre abut real life.
A．That’s why they have been s ppular fr a lng time.
B．it cmpares him t William Shakespeare,
C．Du Fu has been ppular fr many years.
D．D yu knw wh wrte this pem abve?
E．But their pems are different.
F．He als went thrugh ups and dwns in his wn life.
G．In rder t let students knw it is imprtant t learn his pems.
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·贵州省雷山县·期中）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 2025, “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Stirs Up the Sea” became a big hit wrldwide. What makes this cartn s ppular? 1
2
The mvie has amazing pictures. 3 In the “Wave Battle” part, splashing water and flashing magic lk real, with every drp and spark feeling vivid. The “Ink Particle” tech (水墨粒子技术) makes Ne Zha’s hair flw like ld ink paintings—cl and special.
Culture Everywhere.
It’s full f Chinese culture. 4 Old buildings with classic designs and mythical animals frm stries, like the lin-dragn, pp up, like a lively culture shw. Ne Zha (lively, fiery) and A Bing (calm, icy) shw the “yin-yang” idea, just like ld beliefs.
Rich Character Stries.
The characters aren’t simple. 5 Ne Zha struggles (挣扎) with keeping friendships and cntrlling anger; even the bad guy Shen Gngba has a past that tugs at yur heart (触动你的心). They feel like real peple.
N wnder “Ne Zha 2” is lved all ver the wrld. It has great pictures, lts f Chinese culture, and characters that feel like real peple. It’s nt just a cartn—it’s a fun, warm stry that peple everywhere can enjy and understand.
A．Visuals Make Scenes Real.
B．Visuals Create Magic.
C．It’s lved fr clear reasns.
D．These ideas make the stry deeper.
E．Old things interest culture fans.
F．Pictures draw peple int the stry.
G．Each character has a different way and experience.
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市雨花区·期中）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The Lantern Festival, celebrated n the 15th day f the Lunar New Year, is ne f China’s mst clrful traditins. 1 Peple light lanterns, slve riddles written n them, and eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan.
2 In ancient times, lanterns were used t wrship Buddha. Tday, they symblize hpe and reunin. The mst impressive part is the lantern shws in parks. 3 Sme are shaped like dragns, while thers shw scenes frm flk stries.
4 Fr example, in Sichuan, peple “walk n stilts” (踩高跷), and in Guangdng, children carry paper-cut lanterns. 5 It’s nt just a Chinese traditin—many Asian cuntries nw hld their wn lantern festivals!
A．The festival has a histry f ver 2,000 years.
B．Different regins have their wn special custms.
C．Families gather tgether t enjy the full mn.
D．These lanterns can be as tall as a three-stry building!
E．The festival is becming ppular arund the wrld.
主题03 人与自然——动植物
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·浙江省宁波大学青藤书院·期中）
阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Every year, when the Dragn Bat Festival cmes, Chinese peple ften hang a kind f plant n the dr. It is called wrmwd (艾草). 1 On the ther hand, its special smell can als keep annying insects away frm rms.
In fact, wrmwd tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. 2 S it can be seen in Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This bk is widely believed t be the classic f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen. 3
Wrmwd is well-knwn fr its ability t treat a great number f illnesses. Hundreds f years later, in Qichun, Hubei Prvince, it is still serving lcal peple. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing fr the Wrld Wrmwd Industry Shw. 4 And it will be gd fr the ppularity f TCM and the traditinal Chinese culture.
Wrmwd has becme the main industry in this area. 5 At the same time, wrmwd is gradually knwn arund the wrld as a kind f traditinal Chinese medicine.
A．Wrmwd can be eaten in many ways.
B．On the ne hand, peple believe that wrmwd can drive ut evil spirits r bad luck.
C．Hundreds f years ag, Chinese peple began t use wrmwd as a kind f medicine.
D．It will take place during the Dragn Bat Festival.
E．The life f lcal peple is getting better and better by grwing wrmwd.
F．He was a very famus TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·河南省信阳市平桥区·期中）
Life Lessns frm a Duck
Many animals live in and arund water. Take ducks, fr example.
Ducks lve the water. Yu can ften see them swimming happily n the surface f lakes, rivers and pnds. Ducks are great hunters (猎人). Yu can watch them diving (潜水) dwn under the water fr fd. Ducks ften live near water. S, yu culd say that ducks really knw water. 1
This brings us t ur first expressin: t take t smething like a duck t water. This means yu are really gd at smething withut even trying very hard. 2 And yu really enjy it. Fr example, the first time the by gt n a bicycle he rde surprisingly well. 3
There is anther phrase f duck. When smething is “like water ff a duck’s back”, it is n big deal. Whatever has happened has n lasting effect n the duck r anyne else.
This expressin cmes frm the fact that duck feathers (羽毛) are waterprf (防水的). 1 The feathers are perfectly designed because ducks spend s much time in the water.
In English, we use this saying when talking abut smething that has happened t smene, but the persn desn’t seem t care. 2 .
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Yu culd say “He tk t biking like a duck t water.”
B．In nature, they are water experts (能手).
C．They let water run ff a duck’s bdy.
D．He r she is nt wrried at all.
E．It is nt a struggle (难事) fr yu at all.
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·吉林省长春市朝阳区·期中）
Des a tiger g t the dentist when it has a tthache? 1 Just like humans, tigers can have bad teeth and need care.
Tth prblems in tigers can be serius and may even lead t death. After all, their teeth are imprtant fr catching and eating fd. If tigers have bad teeth, they need t get treatment (治疗) quickly and carefully. 2
These special dentists visit tigers in wildlife (野生动物) parks and zs. In April 2024, the dentists helped a pr tiger at the Changhun Zlgical and Btanical Park (长春动植物公园) in Jilin Prvince. 3 A team f dctrs wrked tgether t fix it. One f them injected (注射) the tiger with a medicine. 4 Then, the team tk ut the bad tth and filled the hle. After the surgery (手术), Tianxin felt much better and became healthier.
5 And their numbers are still drpping in sme areas. Tiger dentists play a big rle in prtecting the animals.
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Of curse, the answer is yes.
B．The tiger, Tianxin, had a bad tth.
C．This made the big cat sleep fr a few hurs.
D．Tday, tigers in the wild are facing many challenges (挑战).
E．Luckily, tiger dentists are able t help with the prblems.
主题01 人与自我——日常活动
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·山东省枣庄市滕州市·期中）
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are a few ways t mtivate (激发) children t d chres.
1 Children always watch their parents and learn hw t act frm them, s the parents must set a gd example and take chres seriusly. This mtivated children t d chres, t.
Decide what kinds f chres children d. Fr yunger children, give them easy wrk, like putting away their tys. 2
Tell children abut the imprtance f ding chres. 3 It helps t mtivate children t d them.
4 When children finish the chres n the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize. A chre list als gives children a sense f pride (自豪感) when they finish all their chres.
Give children sme mney t d mre chres. 5 But it is nt the best way. It’s best t make children feel that ding chres is the wrk that they shuld d.
A．Make a list f chres fr children.
B．Set gd examples in the family.
C．Make children d chres happily.
D．Ask children t d all kinds f chres.
E．As the children get lder, make them d mre difficult chres.
F．Giving mney fr mre chres can als wrk.
G．Discuss the imprtance f ding them and hw they help the whle family.
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·山东省滨州市滨城区·期中）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选择恰当的句子填入文章相应的空白处，使文章完整，合乎情理。其中有两个多余选项。
D yu help yur parents with husewrk? Can yu ck fr yur family? 1 , ur cuntry calls fr labr educatin. Students shuld learn sme life skills and get gd labr habits thrugh such educatin.
But this has nt been imprtant in these years. Many teenagers d nt knw the imprtance f wrking hard and aren’t interested in ding s. Sme peple did a study amng 3,000 students. 2 .
3 . Primary and middle schls shuld pen labr classes every week. Schls can als have activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience. 4 .
As children’s first teachers, parents shuld als teach children hw t d husewrk at hme. 5 . These skills can be cking, washing their wn clthes, and s n.
A．Everyne shuld learn t d husewrk
B．Only 22% f the students help with everyday husewrk
C．Fr example, schls can teach children hw t plant trees n Tree-Planting Day
D．Schls play an imprtant rle in labr educatin
E．Yu can take care f yur sister
F．Students shuld learn ne r tw life skills every year
G．In rder t let students knw it is imprtant t wrk hard
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市宁乡市·期中）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Many kids d husewrk such as ding the dishes, making the bed, and watering flwers. In exchange, they get sme mney r ther cmputer time. 1 , especially at a time when everyne is mre careful abut mney. Sme parents think since adults are paid t d their jbs, we shuld pay kids fr everyday husewrk.
2 . Susie Waltn, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that wrk isn’t wrth (值得的) ding unless yu get smething in return. “Running any kind f husewrk is a team effrt,” Waltn says. “A hme is a living space fr everyne in the family. It’s imprtant fr kids t see that we all have respnsibilities in the huse, and family decide hw they want their hme t lk, 3 .”
Other peple believe that getting a reward encurages (鼓励) kids t d husewrk, 4 . There are als apps that give kids pints and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either nline r in the real wrld. “Our gal is t give kids lawful pwer s they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “ 5 .”
A．And kids need rewards t help encurage them
B．But sme peple dn’t think kids shuld get rewards (报酬) fr ding husewrk
C．Paying kids fr husewrk is ne f the mst ppular tpics
D．and it als teaches them real wrld lessns abut hw we need t wrk t get mney
E．and hw they are ging t keep it lking like what they want
主题02 人与社会——志愿服务
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·吉林省长春市·期中）
阅读短文，将五个句子还原到短文当中。
When I was 12 years ld, I went with my dad t his wrkplace—a car washrm. I was lking arund and I saw a pr wman with a child in her arms standing utside the washrm. 1 My father went ut and asked the wman t cme int the washrm. He gave her sme water and then asked her what was wrng.
She lst her husband several mnths ag. 2 She did sme hard wrk t make sme mney t take care f her daughter. But she was sick fr the last three days and culdn’t g t wrk. 3 While she was telling this stry t my father, she was s sad that she culdn’t stp crying again. My father and I were deeply mved by her stry.
We gt sme fd fr her and her baby t eat. My father then tk them t the nearest hspital. On the way, we bught her lts f fd frm the market. My father gave her sme mney befre we left. 4
It is eight years later, but that event is still s fresh in my mind. 5 Since then, I have decided t try and walk a similar path and serve thers.
A．S she didn’t have mney t buy fd.
B．The wman thanked us very much.
C．And there was nbdy that culd help her in the family.
D．She was crying a lt and I went inside t tell my father.
E．My father’s kindness t this wman inspired (激励) me deeply.
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·河南省开封市第三十三中学·期中）
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Vlunteering is a way t be a light in the darkness fr smene else. Vlunteering is very helpful bth t yurself and t thers. 1
Vlunteering can make yu feel prud f yurself fr helping thers. It can als teach yu t becme mre selfless (无私的) by putting thers first. 2 Fr example, if yu vlunteer t clean up a park, yu will understand the imprtance f taking care f the envirnment and want t d mre things.
Thrugh vlunteering, yu can als gain a lt f skills, such as teamwrk, cmmunicatin and prblem slving skills. 3 Fr example, vlunteering at a children’s hme can help yu develp yur ability t plan and rganize activities. Cmmunicating with children and wrking with ther vlunteers can make yu mre cnfident.
4 By talking with peple f all ages, yu can knw mre peple wh are as helpful as yu are and learn frm their experiences.
Just as Winstn Churchill nce said, “Yu make a living by what yu get. Yu make a life by what yu give.” 5 S let’s all try t find ways t vlunteer and help thse in need.
A．Being able t help peple ut is really meaningful.
B．These skills are necessary fr yur daily life and future jb.
C．By vlunteering, yu can develp a sense f respnsibility (责任) at the same time.
D．Vlunteering als prvides a chance fr yu t meet new peple and make new friends.
E．When ding vlunteer wrk, yu nt nly help the peple in need but als imprve yurself.
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市浏阳市·期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and held every April. It is a time t thank vlunteers fr what they did in the past fr the peple in need. It is als a gd chance (机会) t encurage (鼓励) thers t take their first step t becme a vlunteer. Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem. Peple always wrry. 1 Sme peple are afraid f nt knwing anyne else in the grup. Others dn’t have enugh time t take part in it. 2 ◆Start ut slwly, and dn’t push yurself t hard. If yu are busy, yu needn’t spend much time n it. 3 It will als bring yu less stress when yu knw yu dn’t have t d it every day.
◆Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values. Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers s that yu will be cnfident t d the jb well.
◆ 4 He vlunteered a lt and he can tell yu a lt abut the vlunteer wrk and help yu get used t it quickly.
◆Remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are enjyable. If ne time desn’t wrk, dn’t give up and yu will surely find the right ne. Feel great abut what yu are ding. 5
All in all, hpe yu can have a gd time being a vlunteer.
A．Wrk with an experienced vlunteer.
B．Mst peple ften wrry if they can d it well.
C．Just be prud f yurself as lng as yu’re helping thers.
D．Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference.
E．The fllwing tips can help make it easier.
主题03 人与自然——动植物
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·江西省景德镇市乐平市·期中）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
The relatinship between dgs and humans began arund 30,000 years ag. Wlves (狼) fllwed humans t eat leftvers (剩余物) frm hunting trips. 1 And ver many years the wlves became the pet dgs tday.
Dgs are smart, lyal (忠诚的) and gd at smelling and hearing. 2 In fact, dgs that have special skills help humans in many parts f life.
The stry f guide dgs
In 1931, tw British wmen started training dgs t help sldiers wh became blind in the First Wrld War. This was the start f the Guide Dgs fr the Blind Assciatin (协会). 3 They learn many things, such as sitting, staying, and waiting. They train tgether befre they are matched with an wner.
Emtinal (情感的) supprt dgs
4 In the UK, Animal Helpers bring dgs int hspitals t cheer peple up. This can help peple get better sn.
Other service dgs
Dgs can help peple with ther disabilities (残疾) and medical cnditins as well. 5 They warn (提醒) their wners f imprtant sunds like smke alarms r phnes. Dgs als help peple with diabetes (糖尿病) by reminding them when they need t take medicine.
A．These all make them perfect helpers.
B．Peple like dgs and see them as families.
C．A guide dg’s training begins when it’s yung.
D．Smart dgs can help peple a lt in many ways.
E．The friendlier nes gt mre fd frm the humans.
F．Dgs can help peple wh are wrried r unhappy.
G．“Hearing dgs” help peple with hearing prblems.
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区·期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There was an earthquake (地震) this mrning in ur city. 1 Where were the peple and what were they ding at the time f the earthquake? Let’s read sme stries tgether.
Running ut f the bkstre
I was in a bkstre when the earthquake happened. 2 I didn’t knw what happened. My father pulled my mther and me ut f the bkstre at nce.
3
Mr. L was having a math lessn. Suddenly, his chalk bx fell nt the flr. Mr. Lee shuted at us, “Get ut f the classrm t the playgrund.” He made sure that all f us were ut f the building befre he left.
Helping the patients
When the earthquake happened, there were a lt f peple there, thse wh culd mve ran away quickly. What abut the patients (病人) wh culdn’t mve? 4
Stpping the ftball game
5 Our schl team was abut t win. Suddenly we felt the shake. The referee (裁判) stpped the game at nce, and we were led ut f the ftball field.
A．I was watching a game when it happened.
B．When I was reading, the flr shk suddenly.
C．Being t scared t mve.
D．Getting ut f the classrm.
E．Suddenly, the bed began t shake.
F．All the dctrs, nurses and sme kind peple came t help them.
G．It was nt serius, but peple were still afraid, and smene even jumped ut f the windw.
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属实验学校·期中）
阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Bamb (竹子) is ne f nature’s mst surprising plants. 1 Like ther kinds f grass, a bamb plant may be cut very lw t the grund, but it will grw back very quickly. 2 Bamb grws almst everywhere in the wrld except Eurpe. There are mre than 1,000 kinds f bamb.
Nt all bamb lks the same. 3 They may nly grw t be a few centimeters (厘米) wide while thers may grw t be mre than 30 centimeters wide. This plant als cmes in different clrs, frm yellw t black t green.
Bamb has been used t make many things such as hats and kitchen tls. 4 Many Asian cuntries have been using bamb fr hundreds f years. They ften use bamb fr buildings and supprting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
5 These African cuntries need a cheap way t find water because they have n mney, and their crps ften die frm n rain and n water. Bamb pipes (管子) help pr farmers bring water t their fields withut spending a lt f mney.
A．A Japanese scientist nce reprted a bamb plant which grew 1.5 meters in 24 hurs.
B．Because it is strng, bamb is als used fr building.
C．In Africa, pr farmers are taught hw t find water using bamb.
D．Many peple call this plant a tree, but it is a kind f grass.
E．Sme bamb plants are very thin.
专题11 还原句子
主题01 人与自我——意见建议
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·云南省昆明市·期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Mre and mre peple have weight prblems. These prblems are bad fr ur health. One f the biggest reasns is that we sit arund t much. 1
Turn ff the TV.
It’s the first thing yu need t d. 2 Yu can d smething mre interesting than sitting in frnt f the TV, such as playing games and talking a walk. We can exercise fr ne hur a day.
3
Peple wh walk mre ften are healthier than thse wh dn’t. Lk fr small ways t walk mre. When yu g t the supermarket t buy smething, take a walk arund the huse. Take the dg fr a walk each day r talk a walk fr 10 minutes befre getting ready fr wrk.
D sme husewrk
4 Water the flwers, clean the windws, wash clthes and s n. These kinds f husewrk can help yu mving.
It seems s easy t get enugh exercise. And I decide t get up early t exercise every weekend. 5 Let’s start exercising tgether!
A．Walk mre.
B．We shuld eat mre vegetables t keep healthy.
C．It’s gd fr us t d sme husewrk every day.
D．D yu want t jin me?
E．The best way t lse weight is t mve yur bdy.
F．Many peple dn’t like t stay at hme.
G．Turn ff the TV and g ut t play sprts.
【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文针对越来越多人存在体重问题这一现象，指出久坐是主要原因之一，并给出了一些减肥和运动的建议，包括关掉电视去运动、多走路、做家务等，最后邀请大家一起开始锻炼 。
1．根据“One f the biggest reasns is that we sit arund t much.”以及后文提到的各种运动建议可知，此处应是引出需要动起来减肥的观点。选项E“减肥的最佳方法是让你的身体动起来。”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据“Turn ff the TV.” 以及 “Yu can d smething mre interesting than sitting in frnt f the TV”可知，这里强调关掉电视去做别的事。选项G“关掉电视，出去做运动。”符合语境，故选G。
3．根据“Peple wh walk mre ften are healthier than thse wh dn’t.”可知，此段围绕多走路展开。选项A“多走路。”符合语境，是该段的小标题，故选A。
4．根据“D sme husewrk” 以及 “These kinds f husewrk can help yu mving.”可知，这里说的是做家务的好处。选项C“每天做些家务对我们有好处。”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据“Let’s start exercising tgether!”可知，这里是邀请对方一起锻炼。选项D“你想加入我吗？”符合语境，故选D。
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·北京市第二中学·期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spring is here. The warm weather is great t exercise in. But everything is hard when yu d it fr the first time. Hw can yu start an exercising rutine? 1
●Set a gal (设定目标)
2 The answer fr the questin shuldn’t just be t lse weight. It shuld als be abut becming healthier r feeling better. If yu have a gal in mind, it will be much easier t say “n” t high-fat fds and “yes” t daily exercise.
●Lk fr the time t exercise
Dn’t always say yu are t busy. Lk fr the time t d exercise every day. Fr example, stp taking the bus. Walk. 3 Sn yu will get a lt frm these small activities.
● 4
We all knw hw easy it is t give up exercise. But it will nt be s if yu make an exercise plan with a friend. D sprts with a friend, then yu will enjy the time even mre.
S, why nt enjy sprts in spring? 5
A．Spring is als a gd time fr yu t play sccer.
B．Yu have t g t schl n ft every mrning.
C．Here are sme tips fr yu t fllw.
D．Or get up frm yur desk t stretch (伸展) between classes.
E．Let’s start tgether nw t becme a healthier and happier persn!
F．Befre yu start, ask yurself: Why d I want t exercise?
G．Find a friend t exercise tgether.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．G 5．E
【导语】本文围绕如何在春天开始日常锻炼给出了一些建议，包括设定目标、寻找锻炼时间、找朋友一起锻炼等，最后鼓励大家在春天享受运动，成为更健康快乐的人。
1．根据“Hw can yu start an exercising rutine?”可知，这里提出如何开始日常锻炼的问题，接下来应该是给出相关建议。选项C“这里有一些你可以遵循的小贴士”符合语境故选C。
2．根据“The answer fr the questin shuldn’t just be t lse weight.”可知，这里提到问题的答案，说明前面提出了一个问题。选项F“在你开始之前，问问自己：我为什么想锻炼？”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据“Lk fr the time t d exercise every day.”可知，此段围绕找时间锻炼展开，这里需要举例说明如何找时间锻炼。选项D“或者在课间从你的书桌旁站起来伸展一下身体”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据“But it will nt be s if yu make an exercise plan with a friend.”可知，此段强调和朋友一起制定锻炼计划，选项G“找一个朋友一起锻炼”符合语境，故选G。
5．根据“S, why nt enjy sprts in spring?”可知，这里呼吁大家在春天享受运动，选项E“现在让我们一起开始，成为一个更健康、更快乐的人！”符合语境，故选E。
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·山东省枣庄市山亭区·期中）
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出的最佳选项。
Smetimes yu might feel it impssible t get n well with yur parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as yu think. 1
Spend mre time with yur parents. Yur parents wn’t always be arund, s try t spend mre time with them. This desn’t mean just sitting in frnt f the TV tgether. 2 By ding them, all f yu will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with yur parents mre ften. In rder t understand them better, yu shuld talk with them mre ften. 3 Fr example, yu culd ask them abut their wn childhd. In this way, yu will understand them better.
4 Smetimes yur parents als want t learn mre abut yu. Just d yur best t pen yur heart t them. When pssible, talk t them abut smething at schl r what yu really want t be in the future.
Make yur parents feel prud (自豪的). 5 By wrking hard, yu can d well at schl r win prizes in games. They will think hw lucky they are t have yu and be mre willing t talk abut yu in frnt f thers.
A．Try t learn mre abut them.
B．Share yur feelings with yur parents.
C．Try t stay with them whenever yu can.
D．Always shw yur lve t them with small gifts.
E．There are always sme ways t make yur parents feel gd abut yu.
F．Fllw these ways, and then yu’ll imprve yur relatinship with them.
G．Instead (相反), yu shuld d mre activities with yur parents tgether.
【答案】1．F 2．G 3．A 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文针对青少年常见的亲子关系问题，提出了五个切实可行的改善建议。
1．根据“it isn’t as difficult as yu think”可知，需要引出改善亲子关系的可行方法；选项F“遵循这些方法，你就能改善与父母的关系”自然地过渡到下文的建议。故选F。
2．根据“This desn’t mean just sitting in frnt f the TV tgether. ”的否定表达可知，需要替代方案；选项G“相反，你应该和父母一起做更多活动”准确给出了积极建议。故选G。
3．根据“yu culd ask them abut their wn childhd”的例子可知，需要了解父母的主题句；选项A“尝试多了解他们”恰当地概括了本段主旨。故选A。
4．根据“Just d yur best t pen yur heart t them”和“talk t them abut smethingat schl r what yu really want t be in the future.”可知，需要情感分享的主题；选项B“与父母分享你的感受”准确点明了沟通核心。故选B。
5．根据“By wrking prizes”的努力建议可知，需要总结性陈述；选项E“总有一些方法能让父母对你满意”合理地总结了全文建议。故选E。
主题02 人与社会——自我管理
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·山东省滨州市滨城区·期中）
根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子填入短文相应的空白处，使短文完整，合乎情理。
Gd rain knws its time right;
It will fall when cmes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it mistens each thing.
1 Yes, it is Du Fu (712—770). Mst f yu knw him and his pems. But many Western peple are nt familiar with the pet. Thanks t a recent BBC dcumentary called Du Fu, China’s Greatest Pet, they have a chance t learn mre abut Du.
As the first English-language dcumentary abut Du, 2 ne f the greatest writers f the West. They created the standard f judging great petry, it says.
Du lived during the Tang Dynasty (618—907). He wrked in the curt. Later, he saw hw the cuntry came t an end and hw peple suffered (遭受). 3
He recrded these things in his pems. He talked abut his suffering and hw he cared abut the cuntry and cmmn peple. Sme peple said, Du’s pems give us a clser lk at histry. 4
Did yu knw? Li Bai was Du Fu’s gd friend. Bth were great pets f their perid. 5 Mst f Li’s pems describe scenery and are full f imaginatin. Du’s pems are mre abut real life.
A．That’s why they have been s ppular fr a lng time.
B．it cmpares him t William Shakespeare,
C．Du Fu has been ppular fr many years.
D．D yu knw wh wrte this pem abve?
E．But their pems are different.
F．He als went thrugh ups and dwns in his wn life.
G．In rder t let students knw it is imprtant t learn his pems.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了杜甫以及他的诗歌相关内容，包括一首诗引出杜甫，介绍西方人通过纪录片了解他，将其与西方伟大作家对比，讲述杜甫的经历、诗歌特点以及和李白诗歌的差异等。
1．根据“Yes, it is Du Fu (712—770). Mst f yu knw him and his pems.”可知，此处应是提出关于这首诗作者的问题，选项D“你知道上面这首诗是谁写的吗？”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“As the first English-language dcumentary abut Du”以及“ne f the greatest writers f the West. They created the standard f judging great petry, it says.”可知，此处应是将杜甫和西方伟大作家对比，选项B“它把他比作威廉·莎士比亚”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“He wrked in the curt. Later, he saw hw the cuntry came t an end and hw peple suffered (遭受).”可知，此处应是说杜甫自身的经历，选项F“他自己的生活也经历了起起落落”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Sme peple said. Du’s pems give us a clser lk at histry.”可知，此处应是说杜甫诗歌受欢迎的原因，选项A“这就是为什么它们长期以来如此受欢迎”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Mst f Li’s pems describe scenery and are full f imaginatin. Du’s pems are mre abut real life.”可知，此处应是说李白和杜甫诗歌的不同，选项E“但他们的诗不同”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·贵州省雷山县·期中）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 2025, “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Stirs Up the Sea” became a big hit wrldwide. What makes this cartn s ppular? 1
2
The mvie has amazing pictures. 3 In the “Wave Battle” part, splashing water and flashing magic lk real, with every drp and spark feeling vivid. The “Ink Particle” tech (水墨粒子技术) makes Ne Zha’s hair flw like ld ink paintings—cl and special.
Culture Everywhere.
It’s full f Chinese culture. 4 Old buildings with classic designs and mythical animals frm stries, like the lin-dragn, pp up, like a lively culture shw. Ne Zha (lively, fiery) and A Bing (calm, icy) shw the “yin-yang” idea, just like ld beliefs.
Rich Character Stries.
The characters aren’t simple. 5 Ne Zha struggles (挣扎) with keeping friendships and cntrlling anger; even the bad guy Shen Gngba has a past that tugs at yur heart (触动你的心). They feel like real peple.
N wnder “Ne Zha 2” is lved all ver the wrld. It has great pictures, lts f Chinese culture, and characters that feel like real peple. It’s nt just a cartn—it’s a fun, warm stry that peple everywhere can enjy and understand.
A．Visuals Make Scenes Real.
B．Visuals Create Magic.
C．It’s lved fr clear reasns.
D．These ideas make the stry deeper.
E．Old things interest culture fans.
F．Pictures draw peple int the stry.
G．Each character has a different way and experience.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2：魔童闹海》受欢迎的原因。
1．根据“What makes this cartn s ppular?”可知，此处应是引出这部卡通受欢迎的原因，选项C“它受欢迎是有明确原因的。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“The mvie has amazing pictures.”可知，此处应是说视觉效果创造出的神奇之处，引出下文对视觉效果的描述，选项B“视觉效果创造神奇。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“The mvie has amazing pictures”可知，此处是说电影的图片，选项F“图片能把人们带入故事中。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“It’s full f Chinese culture.”可知，此处应是说古老的事物对文化迷的吸引力，选项E“古老的事物吸引文化迷。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“The characters aren’t simple.”可知，此处应是说每个角色都有不同的方式和经历，选项G“每个角色都有不同的方式和经历”符合语境。故选G。
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市雨花区·期中）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The Lantern Festival, celebrated n the 15th day f the Lunar New Year, is ne f China’s mst clrful traditins. 1 Peple light lanterns, slve riddles written n them, and eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan.
2 In ancient times, lanterns were used t wrship Buddha. Tday, they symblize hpe and reunin. The mst impressive part is the lantern shws in parks. 3 Sme are shaped like dragns, while thers shw scenes frm flk stries.
4 Fr example, in Sichuan, peple “walk n stilts” (踩高跷), and in Guangdng, children carry paper-cut lanterns. 5 It’s nt just a Chinese traditin—many Asian cuntries nw hld their wn lantern festivals!
A．The festival has a histry f ver 2,000 years.
B．Different regins have their wn special custms.
C．Families gather tgether t enjy the full mn.
D．These lanterns can be as tall as a three-stry building!
E．The festival is becming ppular arund the wrld.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节这一中国传统节日的相关习俗、历史及影响力。
1．根据“Peple light lanterns, slve riddles written n them, and eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan.”可知，此处应是引出元宵节人们会进行的活动，选项C“家人们聚在一起欣赏满月。”符合语境，都是在描述元宵节的活动。故选C。
2．根据“In ancient times, lanterns were used t wrship Buddha. Tday, they symblize hpe and reunin.”可知，此处应是说元宵节的历史，选项A“这个节日有超过2000年的历史。”符合语境，从古代到现代，体现了其历史悠久。故选A。
3．根据“The mst impressive part is the lantern shws in parks.”以及“Sme are shaped like dragns, while thers shw scenes frm flk stries.”可知，此处应是说灯展上灯笼的情况，选项D“这些灯笼能有三层楼那么高！”符合语境，进一步描述了灯笼的壮观。故选D。
4．根据“Fr example, in Sichuan, peple ‘walk n stilts’ (踩高跷), and in Guangdng, children carry paper-cut lanterns.”可知，此处应是说不同地区有不同的习俗，选项B“不同地区有自己特别的习俗。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“It’s nt just a Chinese traditin—many Asian cuntries nw hld their wn lantern festivals!”可知，此处应是说元宵节在世界上的影响力，选项E“这个节日在世界上越来越受欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。
主题03 人与自然——动植物
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·浙江省宁波大学青藤书院·期中）
阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Every year, when the Dragn Bat Festival cmes, Chinese peple ften hang a kind f plant n the dr. It is called wrmwd (艾草). 1 On the ther hand, its special smell can als keep annying insects away frm rms.
In fact, wrmwd tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. 2 S it can be seen in Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This bk is widely believed t be the classic f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen. 3
Wrmwd is well-knwn fr its ability t treat a great number f illnesses. Hundreds f years later, in Qichun, Hubei Prvince, it is still serving lcal peple. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing fr the Wrld Wrmwd Industry Shw. 4 And it will be gd fr the ppularity f TCM and the traditinal Chinese culture.
Wrmwd has becme the main industry in this area. 5 At the same time, wrmwd is gradually knwn arund the wrld as a kind f traditinal Chinese medicine.
A．Wrmwd can be eaten in many ways.
B．On the ne hand, peple believe that wrmwd can drive ut evil spirits r bad luck.
C．Hundreds f years ag, Chinese peple began t use wrmwd as a kind f medicine.
D．It will take place during the Dragn Bat Festival.
E．The life f lcal peple is getting better and better by grwing wrmwd.
F．He was a very famus TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种药材——艾草。
1．根据“On the ther hand, its special smell can als keep annying insects away frm rms”可知，此处介绍艾草的作用。选项B“一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱邪或辟邪。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“S it can be seen in Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》)”可知，在《本草纲目》里看到，所以是一种药物，选项C“几百年前，中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药物。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen”可知，此处介绍李时珍，选项F“他是明代非常著名的中医专家。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing fr the Wrld Wrmwd Industry Shw.”可知，此处介绍艾草产业展，选项D“它将在端午节期间举行。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“Wrmwd has becme the main industry in this area.”可知，艾草已成为这个地区的主要产业，选项E“通过种植艾草，当地人的生活越来越好。”符合语境，故选E。
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·河南省信阳市平桥区·期中）
Life Lessns frm a Duck
Many animals live in and arund water. Take ducks, fr example.
Ducks lve the water. Yu can ften see them swimming happily n the surface f lakes, rivers and pnds. Ducks are great hunters (猎人). Yu can watch them diving (潜水) dwn under the water fr fd. Ducks ften live near water. S, yu culd say that ducks really knw water. 1
This brings us t ur first expressin: t take t smething like a duck t water. This means yu are really gd at smething withut even trying very hard. 2 And yu really enjy it. Fr example, the first time the by gt n a bicycle he rde surprisingly well. 3
There is anther phrase f duck. When smething is “like water ff a duck’s back”, it is n big deal. Whatever has happened has n lasting effect n the duck r anyne else.
This expressin cmes frm the fact that duck feathers (羽毛) are waterprf (防水的). 1 The feathers are perfectly designed because ducks spend s much time in the water.
In English, we use this saying when talking abut smething that has happened t smene, but the persn desn’t seem t care. 2 .
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Yu culd say “He tk t biking like a duck t water.”
B．In nature, they are water experts (能手).
C．They let water run ff a duck’s bdy.
D．He r she is nt wrried at all.
E．It is nt a struggle (难事) fr yu at all.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文以鸭子为例，介绍了两个与鸭子相关的英语表达：t take t smething like a duck t water表示“某人很擅长做某事且不费劲还享受其中”；like water ff a duck’s back表示“某事对某人没什么影响，某人对此不在乎”。并分别对这两个表达进行了解释和举例说明。
1．根据“S, yu culd say that ducks really knw water.”可知，前文强调鸭子对水很了解，这里进一步说明鸭子在水方面的特点。选项B“在自然界中，它们是水方面的能手。”符合语境，与前文呼应，故选B。
2．根据“This means yu are really gd at smething withut even trying very hard.”以及“And yu really enjy it.”可知，这里解释“t take t smething like a duck t water”这个表达的含义，说明做某事不费劲且享受。选项E“这对你来说根本不是难事。”符合语境，进一步阐述该表达的意思，故选E。
3．根据“Fr example, the first time the by gt n a bicycle he rde surprisingly well.”可知，这里举例男孩骑自行车骑得好，结合前文提到的表达，此处要用这个表达来描述男孩。选项A“你可以说‘他对骑自行车就像鸭子对水一样得心应手’。”符合语境，用例子说明了该表达的用法，故选A。
4．根据“This expressin cmes frm the fact that duck feathers (羽毛) are waterprf (防水的).”可知，这里解释 “like water ff a duck’s back” 这个表达的来源是鸭子羽毛防水，接下来应说明防水的效果。选项C“它们让水从鸭子身上流走。”符合语境，解释了羽毛防水的作用，故选C。
5．根据“In English, we use this saying when talking abut smething that has happened t smene, but the persn desn’t seem t care.”可知，这里说用这个表达形容某人对发生的事不在乎，接下来应进一步说明此人的状态。选项D“他或她一点也不担心。”符合语境，描述了不在乎的状态，故选D。
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·吉林省长春市朝阳区·期中）
Des a tiger g t the dentist when it has a tthache? 1 Just like humans, tigers can have bad teeth and need care.
Tth prblems in tigers can be serius and may even lead t death. After all, their teeth are imprtant fr catching and eating fd. If tigers have bad teeth, they need t get treatment (治疗) quickly and carefully. 2
These special dentists visit tigers in wildlife (野生动物) parks and zs. In April 2024, the dentists helped a pr tiger at the Changhun Zlgical and Btanical Park (长春动植物公园) in Jilin Prvince. 3 A team f dctrs wrked tgether t fix it. One f them injected (注射) the tiger with a medicine. 4 Then, the team tk ut the bad tth and filled the hle. After the surgery (手术), Tianxin felt much better and became healthier.
5 And their numbers are still drpping in sme areas. Tiger dentists play a big rle in prtecting the animals.
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Of curse, the answer is yes.
B．The tiger, Tianxin, had a bad tth.
C．This made the big cat sleep fr a few hurs.
D．Tday, tigers in the wild are facing many challenges (挑战).
E．Luckily, tiger dentists are able t help with the prblems.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了老虎也会面临牙齿问题，并且需要得到专业的治疗，同时介绍了老虎牙医的工作以及老虎目前所面临的挑战。
1．根据“Des a tiger g t the dentist when it has a tthache?”可知，此处是在询问老虎牙疼时是否会去看牙医。选项A“当然，答案是肯定的”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“If tigers have bad teeth, they need t get treatment quickly and carefully.”可知，此处是在说明如果老虎牙齿不好，需要得到及时和仔细的治疗。选项E“幸运的是，老虎牙医能够解决这些问题”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“In April 2024, the dentists helped a pr tiger at the Changhun Zlgical and Btanical Park in Jilin Prvince.”可知，此处是在具体说明一个老虎牙医帮助老虎的例子，接下来具体介绍这只老虎。选项B“这只老虎，天心，有一颗坏牙”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“One f them injected the tiger with a medicine.”可知，此处是在说明医生给老虎注射了药物，接下来应说明药物的作用。选项C“这让这只大猫睡了几个小时”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“And their numbers are still drpping in sme areas. Tiger dentists play a big rle in prtecting the animals.”可知，此处是在说明老虎目前所面临的挑战，以及老虎牙医在保护动物方面的重要作用。选项D“如今，野生老虎面临着许多挑战”符合语境。故选D。
主题01 人与自我——日常活动
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·山东省枣庄市滕州市·期中）
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are a few ways t mtivate (激发) children t d chres.
1 Children always watch their parents and learn hw t act frm them, s the parents must set a gd example and take chres seriusly. This mtivated children t d chres, t.
Decide what kinds f chres children d. Fr yunger children, give them easy wrk, like putting away their tys. 2
Tell children abut the imprtance f ding chres. 3 It helps t mtivate children t d them.
4 When children finish the chres n the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize. A chre list als gives children a sense f pride (自豪感) when they finish all their chres.
Give children sme mney t d mre chres. 5 But it is nt the best way. It’s best t make children feel that ding chres is the wrk that they shuld d.
A．Make a list f chres fr children.
B．Set gd examples in the family.
C．Make children d chres happily.
D．Ask children t d all kinds f chres.
E．As the children get lder, make them d mre difficult chres.
F．Giving mney fr mre chres can als wrk.
G．Discuss the imprtance f ding them and hw they help the whle family.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．G 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文讲述了如何让孩子做家务。
1．根据“Children always watch their parents and learn hw t act frm them, s the parents must set a gd example and take chres seriusly.”可知，此处讲述了榜样的重要性，选项B“在家庭中树立好榜样。”符合，故选B。
2．根据“Fr yunger children, give them easy wrk, like putting away their tys.”可知，此处在介绍家务应根据年龄不同而不同，选项E“随着孩子年龄的增长，让他们做更难的家务。”符合，故选E。
3．根据“Tell children abut the imprtance f ding chres.”可知，此处在讲和孩子交流家务的重要性，选项G“讨论这样做的重要性，以及它们如何帮助整个家庭。”符合，故选G。
4．根据“When children finish the chres n the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize.”可知，此处提到了家务清单，选项A“列出孩子们的家务活清单。”符合，故选A。
5．根据“Give children sme mney t d mre chres.”可知，此处在讲给钱做家务，选项F“给钱来让做更多的家务也是可行的。”符合，故选F。
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·山东省滨州市滨城区·期中）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选择恰当的句子填入文章相应的空白处，使文章完整，合乎情理。其中有两个多余选项。
D yu help yur parents with husewrk? Can yu ck fr yur family? 1 , ur cuntry calls fr labr educatin. Students shuld learn sme life skills and get gd labr habits thrugh such educatin.
But this has nt been imprtant in these years. Many teenagers d nt knw the imprtance f wrking hard and aren’t interested in ding s. Sme peple did a study amng 3,000 students. 2 .
3 . Primary and middle schls shuld pen labr classes every week. Schls can als have activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience. 4 .
As children’s first teachers, parents shuld als teach children hw t d husewrk at hme. 5 . These skills can be cking, washing their wn clthes, and s n.
A．Everyne shuld learn t d husewrk
B．Only 22% f the students help with everyday husewrk
C．Fr example, schls can teach children hw t plant trees n Tree-Planting Day
D．Schls play an imprtant rle in labr educatin
E．Yu can take care f yur sister
F．Students shuld learn ne r tw life skills every year
G．In rder t let students knw it is imprtant t wrk hard
【答案】1．G 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文介绍了劳动教育的重要性。
1．根据“ur cuntry calls fr labr educatin”可知，此处介绍我们的国家需要开展劳动教育的目的，选项G“为了让学生们知道努力工作很重要”符合语境，故选G。
2．根据“Sme peple did a study amng 3,000 students.”可知，此处介绍该调查的结果，选项B“只有22%的学生帮忙做日常家务”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据“Primary and middle schls shuld pen labr classes every week.”可知，此处介绍小学和初中学校应当每周开设劳动课程的原因，选项D“学校在劳动教育中起着重要作用”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据“Schls can als have activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience.”可知，此处举例学校可以开展让学生获得实际的工作经验的活动。选项C“例如，学校可以在植树节教孩子们如何种树”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据“These skills can be cking, washing their wn clthes, and s n.”可知，此处内容与生活技能相关，选项F“学生每年应该学会一到两项生活技能”符合语境，故选F。
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市宁乡市·期中）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Many kids d husewrk such as ding the dishes, making the bed, and watering flwers. In exchange, they get sme mney r ther cmputer time. 1 , especially at a time when everyne is mre careful abut mney. Sme parents think since adults are paid t d their jbs, we shuld pay kids fr everyday husewrk.
2 . Susie Waltn, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that wrk isn’t wrth (值得的) ding unless yu get smething in return. “Running any kind f husewrk is a team effrt,” Waltn says. “A hme is a living space fr everyne in the family. It’s imprtant fr kids t see that we all have respnsibilities in the huse, and family decide hw they want their hme t lk, 3 .”
Other peple believe that getting a reward encurages (鼓励) kids t d husewrk, 4 . There are als apps that give kids pints and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either nline r in the real wrld. “Our gal is t give kids lawful pwer s they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “ 5 .”
A．And kids need rewards t help encurage them
B．But sme peple dn’t think kids shuld get rewards (报酬) fr ding husewrk
C．Paying kids fr husewrk is ne f the mst ppular tpics
D．and it als teaches them real wrld lessns abut hw we need t wrk t get mney
E．and hw they are ging t keep it lking like what they want
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文围绕孩子做家务是否应得报酬展开讨论，呈现了支持与反对两种观点，以及不同人对此的看法和理由。
1．根据上文“Many kids d husewrk such as ding the dishes, making the bed, and watering flwers. In exchange, they get sme mney r ther cmputer time.”及下文“especially at a time when everyne is mre careful abut mney. Sme parents think since adults are paid t d their jbs, we shuld pay kids fr everyday husewrk.”可知，此处应该承接上文孩子做家务有报酬这件事，又引出下文关于是否应该给孩子报酬的讨论，选项C“为孩子做家务付钱是最受欢迎的话题之一”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据下文“Susie Waltn, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that wrk isn’t wrth ding unless yu get smething in return.”可知，此处应该起到转折作用，引出下文不同观点，选项B“但是一些人认为孩子不应该因为做家务得到报酬”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据上文“A hme is a living space fr everyne in the family. It’s imprtant fr kids t see that we all have respnsibilities in the huse, and family decide hw they want their hme t lk”可知，上文提到家是家庭每个人的生活空间，孩子要看到大家都有责任，此处应进一步补充说明家庭决定家的样子以及如何维持，选项E“以及他们打算如何让家保持他们想要的样子”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据上文“Other peple believe that getting a reward encurages kids t d husewrk”可知，上文说其他人认为得到奖励鼓励孩子做家务，此处应该阐述奖励孩子做家务的其他好处，选项D“并且它还教给他们关于我们如何需要工作来赚钱的现实世界的道理”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据上文“Our gal is t give kids lawful pwer s they can get rewards”可知，此处应该呼应上文给孩子合法的权力来获得奖励的观点，选项A“并且孩子需要奖励来帮助鼓励他们”符合语境。故选A。
主题02 人与社会——志愿服务
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·吉林省长春市·期中）
阅读短文，将五个句子还原到短文当中。
When I was 12 years ld, I went with my dad t his wrkplace—a car washrm. I was lking arund and I saw a pr wman with a child in her arms standing utside the washrm. 1 My father went ut and asked the wman t cme int the washrm. He gave her sme water and then asked her what was wrng.
She lst her husband several mnths ag. 2 She did sme hard wrk t make sme mney t take care f her daughter. But she was sick fr the last three days and culdn’t g t wrk. 3 While she was telling this stry t my father, she was s sad that she culdn’t stp crying again. My father and I were deeply mved by her stry.
We gt sme fd fr her and her baby t eat. My father then tk them t the nearest hspital. On the way, we bught her lts f fd frm the market. My father gave her sme mney befre we left. 4
It is eight years later, but that event is still s fresh in my mind. 5 Since then, I have decided t try and walk a similar path and serve thers.
A．S she didn’t have mney t buy fd.
B．The wman thanked us very much.
C．And there was nbdy that culd help her in the family.
D．She was crying a lt and I went inside t tell my father.
E．My father’s kindness t this wman inspired (激励) me deeply.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者父亲帮助贫困母女的经历，展现了善良与同情心的力量，并强调这一事件对作者的深远影响——激励作者立志帮助他人、传递善意。
1．根据上文“I was lking arund and I saw a pr wman with a child in her arms standing utside the washrm.”和下文“My father went ut and asked the wman t cme int the washrm.”可知，作者看到一位抱着孩子的贫困妇女站在外面，而下文作者的父亲出去请她进来；因此这里需要一个连接作者看到妇女和父亲行动的句子；选项D“她哭得很厉害，我进去告诉了我的父亲。”承上启下，解释了父亲为何会主动出去帮助她。故选D。
2．根据上文“She lst her husband several mnths ag.”和下文“She did sme hard wrk t make sme mney t take care f her daughter.”可知，她几个月前失去了丈夫，而下文则提到她做苦力赚钱养女儿，那么此处需补充失去丈夫后的困境 (如无人帮助)；选项C“而且家里没有人能帮助她。”与前句构成因果逻辑，解释她为何需要独自做苦工。故选C。
3．根据上文“But she was sick fr the last three days and culdn’t g t wrk.”和下文“While she was telling this stry t my father, she was s sad that she culdn’t stp crying again.”可知，她生病三天无法工作，而下文则提到她讲述时忍不住哭泣，那么这里需说明无法工作导致的直接困难 (如没钱买食物)；选项A“因此她没有钱买食物。”与前后文形成因果关系，突出她的绝望处境。故选A。
4．根据上文“On the way, we bught her lts f fd frm the market. My father gave her sme mney befre we left.”可知，作者和父亲为这位女士做了很多事情，如给她食物、带她去医院、给她钱等，那么这里应说明妇女对此的回应 (如感谢)；选项B“那位女士非常感激我们。”为这次帮助画上了句号，符合叙事逻辑。故选B。
5．根据上文“It is eight years later, but that event is still s fresh in my mind.”和下文“Since then, I have decided t try and walk a similar path and serve thers.”可知，事件至今历历在目，而下文则提到作者决定帮助他人，那么此处需要说明事件对作者产生的具体影响 (如父亲的善行激励作者)；选项E“父亲对这位女士的善意深深激励了我。”直接点明主题，与下文“决定帮助他人”形成因果链条。故选E。
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·河南省开封市第三十三中学·期中）
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Vlunteering is a way t be a light in the darkness fr smene else. Vlunteering is very helpful bth t yurself and t thers. 1
Vlunteering can make yu feel prud f yurself fr helping thers. It can als teach yu t becme mre selfless (无私的) by putting thers first. 2 Fr example, if yu vlunteer t clean up a park, yu will understand the imprtance f taking care f the envirnment and want t d mre things.
Thrugh vlunteering, yu can als gain a lt f skills, such as teamwrk, cmmunicatin and prblem slving skills. 3 Fr example, vlunteering at a children’s hme can help yu develp yur ability t plan and rganize activities. Cmmunicating with children and wrking with ther vlunteers can make yu mre cnfident.
4 By talking with peple f all ages, yu can knw mre peple wh are as helpful as yu are and learn frm their experiences.
Just as Winstn Churchill nce said, “Yu make a living by what yu get. Yu make a life by what yu give.” 5 S let’s all try t find ways t vlunteer and help thse in need.
A．Being able t help peple ut is really meaningful.
B．These skills are necessary fr yur daily life and future jb.
C．By vlunteering, yu can develp a sense f respnsibility (责任) at the same time.
D．Vlunteering als prvides a chance fr yu t meet new peple and make new friends.
E．When ding vlunteer wrk, yu nt nly help the peple in need but als imprve yurself.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了志愿服务的好处，不仅对他人有帮助，也能让自己获得成长，包括培养责任感、提升技能、结识新朋友等，强调了志愿服务的意义。
1．根据“Vlunteering is very helpful bth t yurself and t thers.”可知，前文提到志愿服务对自己和他人都有帮助，选项E“在做志愿工作时，你不仅帮助了有需要的人，也提升了自己。”进一步解释了志愿服务对他人和自身的双重益处，故选E。
2．根据“Fr example, if yu vlunteer t clean up a park, yu will understand the imprtance f taking care f the envirnment and want t d mre things.”可知，后文举例说明志愿服务能让人明白保护环境的重要性，选项C“通过志愿服务，你同时也能培养责任感。”总述志愿服务能培养责任感，与后文例子中体现的责任意识呼应，故选C。
3．根据“Thrugh vlunteering, yu can als gain a lt f skills, such as teamwrk, cmmunicatin and prblem slving skills.”可知，前文提到志愿服务能让人获得多种技能，选项B“这些技能对你的日常生活和未来的工作都是必要的。”说明这些技能的重要性，衔接前文，故选B。
4．根据“By talking with peple f all ages, yu can knw mre peple wh are as helpful as yu are and learn frm their experiences.”可知，后文描述了通过志愿服务结识他人的情况，选项D“志愿服务也为你提供了认识新朋友，结识新朋友的机会。”总领该段落，引出下文具体内容，故选D。
5．根据“Just as Winstn Churchill nce said, ‘Yu make a living by what yu get. Yu make a life by what yu give.’”可知，前文引用名言强调付出的意义，选项A“能够帮助别人摆脱困境真的很有意义。”总结了志愿服务的意义，与名言呼应，故选A。
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市浏阳市·期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and held every April. It is a time t thank vlunteers fr what they did in the past fr the peple in need. It is als a gd chance (机会) t encurage (鼓励) thers t take their first step t becme a vlunteer. Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem. Peple always wrry. 1 Sme peple are afraid f nt knwing anyne else in the grup. Others dn’t have enugh time t take part in it. 2 ◆Start ut slwly, and dn’t push yurself t hard. If yu are busy, yu needn’t spend much time n it. 3 It will als bring yu less stress when yu knw yu dn’t have t d it every day.
◆Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values. Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers s that yu will be cnfident t d the jb well.
◆ 4 He vlunteered a lt and he can tell yu a lt abut the vlunteer wrk and help yu get used t it quickly.
◆Remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are enjyable. If ne time desn’t wrk, dn’t give up and yu will surely find the right ne. Feel great abut what yu are ding. 5
All in all, hpe yu can have a gd time being a vlunteer.
A．Wrk with an experienced vlunteer.
B．Mst peple ften wrry if they can d it well.
C．Just be prud f yurself as lng as yu’re helping thers.
D．Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference.
E．The fllwing tips can help make it easier.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了成为志愿者的一些技巧。
1．根据下文“Sme peple are afraid f nt knwing anyne else ... dn’t have enugh time t take part in it.”可知，此处是说人们不敢成为志愿者的一些原因；选项B“大多数人经常担心他们是否能做好。”符合。故选B。
2．根据下文“Start ut slwly, and dn’t push yurself t hard.”可知，此处是引出下文，与一些成为志愿者的技巧相关；选项E“下面的技巧能帮助你更容易地做到。”符合。故选E。
3．根据上文“Start ut slwly, and dn’t push yurself t hard.”及下文“It will als bring yu ... have t d it every day.”可知，此处说的是不要给自己压力；选项D“即使一个月只有几个小时，也会产生很大的影响。”符合。故选D。
4．根据下文“He vlunteered a lt and he can ... yu get used t it quickly.”可知，此处说的是与有经验的志愿者一起工作；选项A“与有经验的志愿者一起工作。”符合。故选A。
5．根据上文“Feel great abut what yu are ding.”可知，要对你正在做的事情感觉良好；选项C“只要你在帮助别人，就应该为自己感到自豪。”符合。故选C。
主题03 人与自然——动植物
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·江西省景德镇市乐平市·期中）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
The relatinship between dgs and humans began arund 30,000 years ag. Wlves (狼) fllwed humans t eat leftvers (剩余物) frm hunting trips. 1 And ver many years the wlves became the pet dgs tday.
Dgs are smart, lyal (忠诚的) and gd at smelling and hearing. 2 In fact, dgs that have special skills help humans in many parts f life.
The stry f guide dgs
In 1931, tw British wmen started training dgs t help sldiers wh became blind in the First Wrld War. This was the start f the Guide Dgs fr the Blind Assciatin (协会). 3 They learn many things, such as sitting, staying, and waiting. They train tgether befre they are matched with an wner.
Emtinal (情感的) supprt dgs
4 In the UK, Animal Helpers bring dgs int hspitals t cheer peple up. This can help peple get better sn.
Other service dgs
Dgs can help peple with ther disabilities (残疾) and medical cnditins as well. 5 They warn (提醒) their wners f imprtant sunds like smke alarms r phnes. Dgs als help peple with diabetes (糖尿病) by reminding them when they need t take medicine.
A．These all make them perfect helpers.
B．Peple like dgs and see them as families.
C．A guide dg’s training begins when it’s yung.
D．Smart dgs can help peple a lt in many ways.
E．The friendlier nes gt mre fd frm the humans.
F．Dgs can help peple wh are wrried r unhappy.
G．“Hearing dgs” help peple with hearing prblems.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类驯服狗的历史，以及狗在人类现代生活中扮演的重要角色。
1．根据前文“Wlves (狼) fllwed humans t eat leftvers (剩余物) frm hunting trips.”可知，此处讲述狼是如何一步步进化成为与人类关系紧密的狗，即狼群跟随人类狩猎，并从人类获得剩余食物，选项E“更友好的狼从人类获得更多的食物”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Dgs are smart, lyal (忠诚的) and gd at smelling and hearing. ”以及“In fact, dgs that have special skills help humans in many parts f life.”可知，狗是聪明、忠诚的动物并有敏锐的嗅觉和听觉，这些特殊技能很好地帮助了人类，选项A“这一切都使它们成为完美的助手”对上下文承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
3．根据后文“They learn many things, such as sitting, staying, and waiting.”可知，狗要学习很多东西和技能，选项C“一只导盲犬从小就要开始接受培训”说明了开始学习的时间，符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“Emtinal (情感的) supprt dgs”以及“Animal Helpers bring dgs int hspitals t cheer peple up. This can help peple get better sn.”可知，这里讲述的是情感关怀狗帮助忧虑或悲伤的人类重新振作起来，选项F“狗能够帮助那些忧虑或不快乐的人”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“They warn (提醒) their wners f imprtant sunds like smke alarms r phnes.”可知，它们会提醒主人注意一些重要的声音，比如烟雾报警或者电话声，这是为听力问题患者提供的帮助，选项G“助听犬帮助人们解决听力问题”符合语境。故选G。
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区·期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There was an earthquake (地震) this mrning in ur city. 1 Where were the peple and what were they ding at the time f the earthquake? Let’s read sme stries tgether.
Running ut f the bkstre
I was in a bkstre when the earthquake happened. 2 I didn’t knw what happened. My father pulled my mther and me ut f the bkstre at nce.
3
Mr. L was having a math lessn. Suddenly, his chalk bx fell nt the flr. Mr. Lee shuted at us, “Get ut f the classrm t the playgrund.” He made sure that all f us were ut f the building befre he left.
Helping the patients
When the earthquake happened, there were a lt f peple there, thse wh culd mve ran away quickly. What abut the patients (病人) wh culdn’t mve? 4
Stpping the ftball game
5 Our schl team was abut t win. Suddenly we felt the shake. The referee (裁判) stpped the game at nce, and we were led ut f the ftball field.
A．I was watching a game when it happened.
B．When I was reading, the flr shk suddenly.
C．Being t scared t mve.
D．Getting ut f the classrm.
E．Suddenly, the bed began t shake.
F．All the dctrs, nurses and sme kind peple came t help them.
G．It was nt serius, but peple were still afraid, and smene even jumped ut f the windw.
【答案】1．G 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震发生时，人们都在做什么以及他们的反应。
1．根据“There was an earthquake this mrning in ur city.”可知，此处是在说地震的情况，G项“情况并不严重，但人们还是很害怕，甚至有人从窗户跳了出去。”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据“I was in a bkstre when the earthquake happened.”可知，地震发生时，这个人在书店读书，B项“我正在看书时，地板突然摇晃起来。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“Get ut f the classrm t the playgrund.”可知，老师让学生们立刻离开教室，D项“离开教室。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“What abut the patients wh culdn’t mve?”可知，此处说的是医院里病人的情况，F项“所有的医生、护士和一些善良的人都来帮助他们。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“Our schl team was abut t win.”可知，地震发生时，这个人在看比赛，A项“事发时我正在看比赛。”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属实验学校·期中）
阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Bamb (竹子) is ne f nature’s mst surprising plants. 1 Like ther kinds f grass, a bamb plant may be cut very lw t the grund, but it will grw back very quickly. 2 Bamb grws almst everywhere in the wrld except Eurpe. There are mre than 1,000 kinds f bamb.
Nt all bamb lks the same. 3 They may nly grw t be a few centimeters (厘米) wide while thers may grw t be mre than 30 centimeters wide. This plant als cmes in different clrs, frm yellw t black t green.
Bamb has been used t make many things such as hats and kitchen tls. 4 Many Asian cuntries have been using bamb fr hundreds f years. They ften use bamb fr buildings and supprting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
5 These African cuntries need a cheap way t find water because they have n mney, and their crps ften die frm n rain and n water. Bamb pipes (管子) help pr farmers bring water t their fields withut spending a lt f mney.
A．A Japanese scientist nce reprted a bamb plant which grew 1.5 meters in 24 hurs.
B．Because it is strng, bamb is als used fr building.
C．In Africa, pr farmers are taught hw t find water using bamb.
D．Many peple call this plant a tree, but it is a kind f grass.
E．Sme bamb plants are very thin.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竹子这一令人惊叹的植物，包括其生长特性、种类多样性、广泛用途以及在亚洲和非洲一些国家中作为廉价材料在建筑和引水方面的应用。
1．由题空后“Like ther kinds f grass, a bamb plant may be cut very lw t the grund, but it will grw back very quickly.”可知，这里在强调竹子像草一样的生长特性，所以前面应该是说竹子其实是一种草。选项D“很多人称这种植物为树，但它是一种草。”符合语境，故选D。
2．由题空前“Like ther kinds f grass, a bamb plant may be cut very lw t the grund, but it will grw back very quickly.”可知，此处进一步说明了竹子生长速度之快。选项A“一位日本科学家曾报道过一种竹子，24小时内长到1.5米。”符合语境，故选A。
3．由题空前“Nt all bamb lks the same”及题空后“They may nly grw t be a few centimeters wide while thers may grw t be mre than 30 centimeters wide.”可知，这里是在描述不同竹子外观上的差异。选项E“有些竹子很细。”符合语境，故选E。
4．由题空前“Bamb has been used t make many things such as hats and kitchen tls”以及题空后“They ften use bamb fr buildings and supprting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.”可知，此处是说竹子因为坚固所以也被用于建筑方面。选项B“因为竹子很结实，所以它也被用于建筑。”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选B。
5．由题空后“These African cuntries need a cheap way t find spending a lt f mney.”可知，这里讲的是非洲的情况，竹子被用来帮助农民找水。选项C“在非洲，贫困农民被教导如何用竹子找水。”符合语境，故选C。