2026年八年级英语下册期中真题汇编 专题08 阅读理解说明文

这是一份2026年八年级英语下册期中真题汇编 专题08 阅读理解说明文，共14页。
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期中）
1．What are the by and the girl talking abut?
A．Fd.B．Science.C．Weather.D．Clr.
2．Hw many spns f salt d yu need when yu d the experiment?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
3．What is right rder f “egg flats”?
A．④③①②B．④①②③C．④③②①D．④②③①
4．Why des the egg flat?
A．Because the density f the egg is lwer than that f the salt water.
B．Because we pur t much water.
C．Because the egg has gne bad in such a ht day.
D．Because this is a plastic egg and it is a little light.
5．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Put All One’s Eggs in One Basket
B．Thrw an Egg against the Rck
C．Children Like t D Science Experiments
D．The Egg Flat Test fr Children
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期中）
1．What is the theme fr Wrld Water Day 2025?
A．Water fr HealthB．Lk After Our Planet
C．Glacier PrtectinD．Water fr Thirsty Cuntries
2．What can we knw frm the text?
A．Less than half f ur bdy is made f water.
B．A drught happens when there’s t much water.
C．Life and water have been fund n the planet Mars.
D．Peple are advised t save water n Wrld Water Day.
3．What is the text abve?
A．A survey.B．A pster.C．A guide.D．A reprt.
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期中）
阅读理解
Typhns are strng strms frmed by warm cean water. When the temperature f the sea water is ver 26.5℃, warm and wet air wuld rise and frm thick cluds. Thanks t the Earth’s rtatin (自转), the air arund begins t spin (旋转). Once wind speeds reach 119 km/h, the strm becmes a typhn. The strngest is faster than 252 km/h.
▲ The winds are s strng that they can blw dwn trees and damage (破坏) huses. Peple and cars may get hit by falling things. Als, typhns bring lts f rain which may cause flds in lw-lying areas.
Here are sme useful tips t keep safe. Befre a typhn, yu can make sme preparatins. Make sure yu clse all the windws and drs. It’s als a gd idea t have enugh things like fd, water, flashlights r pwer banks that last at least three days. During a typhn, stay inside. Keep away frm windws because the strng winds culd break the glass and may get yu hurt. Cntinue t listen t the radi r watch TV fr news abut the typhn. After it passes, be careful. There might be fallen trees r pwer lines n the grund. D nt drink r prepare fd with tap water unless yu are sure that it is clean.
Althugh typhns may cause truble, taking prper actins can cut dwn the lss (损失). By staying infrmed, preparing well, and fllwing safety advice, we can deal with the natural disasters successfully.
1．Why des the writer begin the text by listing sme numbers?
A．T share a feeling.B．T give an pinin.
C．T explain a fact.D．T ffer an answer.
2．Which result may be caused by typhns accrding t the passage?
A．High temperature.B．Warm sea water.
C．Lw-lying areas.D．Brken windws.
3．Which is a prper actin befre a typhn arrives?
A．Prepare things yu need.
B．Clean all the windws and drs.
C．Stay away frm windws
D．Make sure the tap water is clean.
4．Which sentence shuld be put in “ ▲ ”?
A．Typhns are imprtant.
B．Hw are typhns frmed?
C．Hw d peple face typhns?
D．Typhns are dangerus.
5．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T list different kinds f typhns.
B．T explain typhns and safety tips.
C．T describe dangers f typhns.
D．T share a mving stry f typhns.
主题02 人与自我——情感与情绪
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·河北省石家庄市第四十八中学·期中）
Everyne has bad feelings, such as anger, wrry, r sadness. But d yu knw hw t deal with yur bad emtins (情绪)?
●Breathing: Imagine that yu smell a flwer, and then blw up a balln. Keep ding it and yu can calm dwn.
●Mving: D sme exercise, such as jumping and running. Sweating helps yu relax.
●Talking: Talk t thers when yu feel wrried.
●Hugging: Hug yur parents, friends, r yur pets. They can make yu feel safe.
●Drawing: Paint yur feelings with clr pens.
Remember that yu are the master f yur emtins, s yu shuld be respnsible (负责任的) fr yur bad emtins. Yu knw where the prblem is, and next time yu can d better. Yu will feel hpeful this way. Have a try.
1．Which way f dealing with bad emtins is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．Breathing.B．Singing.C．Mving.D．Hugging.
2．Wh shuld be respnsible fr yur bad emtins?
A．Yur parents.B．Yur friends.C．Yur pets.D．Yurself.
3．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T tell us hw t keep pets.B．T tell us hw t paint yur feelings.
C．T tell us hw t calm dwn.D．T tell us hw t deal with bad emtins.
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·湖南省邵阳市绥宁县城区联考·期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Everyne may get angry. Many things can make yu angry. When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, when yur friend breaks yur favrite thing, yu may get really angry.
1 Fr example, yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething.
In fact, it’s nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes. 2 When yu keep it inside, yu may get sme health prblems. S yu need t try t let it ut in the right way, withut hurting thers r yurself. Yu can talk abut it with ther peple. It’s really helpful t talk abut the things that make yu angry with ther peple, like yur parents, teachers, etc. 3 Remember that what yu d when yu’re angry can make everything better r wrse. S yu shuld think carefully befre yu take actin. 4 Try yur best t cntrl yur anger!
A．Many things can make yu angry.
B．But keeping anger (生气) inside usually makes things wrse.
C．When yu talk abut anger, bad feelings start t g away.
D．Dn’t let yur anger cntrl yu.
E．Yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry.
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·浙江省诸暨市浣江教育共同体·期中）
阅读理解
①Yu prbably knw that thinking is gd fr the brain. It helps yu d things like making plans and cntrlling yur feelings. It can help yu d better in different areas like schl, sprts and wrk.
②D yu smetimes talk t yurself when yu think? It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if smene sees yu talking t yurself. But dn’t feel bad abut it! Talking t yurself is gd fr yu in many ways.
③When encuraging wrds cme ut f yur muth, it adds t self-cnfidence (自信心). A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players t take part in sme matches. Researchers put the players int tw grups: ne grup that said nthing while playing, and the ther that talked t themselves while playing. They fund that the self-talkers shwed mre cnfidence and played better than thse in the silent grup.
④Talking t yurself, especially in the third persn (第三人称), can als help yu deal with bad feelings. “Referring t (指代) yurself in the third persn leads yu t think abut yurself mre similar t hw yu think abut thers,” said Jasn Mser, a prfessr frm Michigan State University, the US. This can help yu see things in a different way, especially when yu’re feeling sad r angry.
⑤Self-talk als helps imprve memry. Researchers tested fur different ways t remember things: reading silently, reading alud, listening t smene else read and listening t a recrding f neself reading. Thse wh read ut lud culd think f the infrmatin the best, researchers said in their study published (发布) in the magazine Memry.
1．Fr the brain, which f the fllwing des thinking nt help with?
A．Planning a trip.B．Being gd at basketball.
C．Cntrlling feelings.D．Talking t yurself.
2．Accrding t paragraph 3, what can self-talk help t d?
A．Find ut wh the best players are.B．Develp a player’s skills.
C．Imprve ne’s cnfidence.D．Change a persn’s habits.
3．Which way f self-talk can help peple deal with bad feelings?
A．Is there anything we can d fr her?
B．I have tried my best. Just d what I can.
C．What can Annie d t make the situatin better?
D．Yu are the strngest persn I’ve ever met.
4．Which f the fllwing shws hw the passage ges?
A．B．C．D．
主题03 人与自我——个人经历
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·安徽省宣城市第六中学·期中）
Technlgies (科技) have the pwer t d many things. They can change the wrld we live in and the way we live, t. They make ur lives easier. Here are sme technlgies that will prbably change ur lives in the future.
Flying cars
Space is running ut quickly in sme crwded cities. When there’s n space left n the rads, it is pssible that we will drive cars in the sky. There are already many interesting flying car designs (设计) that shw this future is a pssibility. If it’s nt flying cars, we might have ther persnal ways f travel. Jetpacks, fr example, have been lved by designers and peple lking fr fun fr years.
Wearable screens
In the future, yu might nt need t hld r lk at traditinal screens. There culd be special devices (设备) that make screens appear n yur skin, clthes r ther things. These screens culd wrk like tuchable phne screens. They might even becme a part f what yu wear r be put inside yur bdy. S yu dn’t have t carry a phne all the time, but yu will have a screen with yu wherever yu g.
Smart mirrrs
Nw, picture a future where smart mirrrs culd tell yu abut yur health prblems. The nly thing yu need t d is take a quick lk at the mirrr. The infrmatin it gives culd help yu care abut yur health. Als, it culd tell yu hw yu’re feeling at the mment. Sunds great, right?
N ne can knw the future. But whatever happens next, it will be great t live in a wrld with such wnderful technlgies.
1．Hw many technlgies are mentined in this passage?
A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
2．What des the underlined wrd “Jetpacks” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．A city.B．A car.C．A flying machineD．A rad.
3．What might take the place f phnes?
A．Flying cars.B．Wearable screens.
C．Smart mirrrs.D．Jetpacks.
4．Smart mirrrs culd give yu infrmatin abut yur ________.
A．healthB．jbC．futureD．phne.
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·浙江省宁波市镇海区蛟川书院·期中）
Imagine yu are ging t give a speech the next day. The night befre, yu spend a lt f time thinking abut the pssible mistakes yu might make and whether yu’re prepared enugh. Well, yu might be verthinking.
Overthinking means ging ver the same thught again and again, analyzing (分析) the simplest situatins r events t much. Accrding t scientists, verthinking cmes frm ne f ur primitive instincts (原始本能). The primitive mind will always see things in the wrst pssible light. Our brains are always lking fr threats (威胁) t make a plan t deal with thse threats and keep us safe.
Sme peple believe that verthinking may be helpful because it helps us lk at a prblem frm every pssible angle (角度) and get ready fr what might happen. Hwever, research suggests that verthinking can make us stressed, wrried and depressed.
What’s mre, verthinking might create prblems with hw yu get alng with thers. As yu think the wrst, make incrrect guesses, r wrry abut every little thing thers d and say, yu might misunderstand their intentins (意图).
S, instead f sitting and thinking abut a prblem again and again, yu can distract (转移注意力) yurself fr a bit. Yur brain might find better ways t slve the prblem while yu’re ding smething fun, like gardening (园艺), r even while yu’re sleeping. Besides, recgnizing (意识到) that yu are verthinking can als help yu make a change.
1．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By discussing an event.B．By using thers’ wrds.
C．By giving an example.D．By listing numbers.
2．Hw can verthinking help?
A．It helps peple t stay hpeful.B．It can make threats g away.
C．It can prtect peple’s feelings.D．It helps peple see all pssible sides.
3．Which f the fllwing is a gd way t stp verthinking?
A．Lying in bed awake.B．Turning t anther serius prblem.
C．Thinking abut the same prblems.D．Watering r planting flwers.
4．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A．①/②③④/⑤B．①②/③④/⑤C．①/②③/④⑤D．①②/③/④⑤
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·浙江省杭州市萧山区·期中）
Just like a hungry brain craves (渴望) fd, a lnely brain craves peple. A new brain study prves (证明) this. And it als shws peple’s brains becme active as sn as peple are left alne.
While scientists knw lneliness has smething t d with depressin (抑郁) in sme way, it’s hard t tell the real relatinship between them. “One way t knw their relatin is t lk at hw the brain respnds (作出反应) t the time f being alne,” says Livia Tmya, a scientist.
She and her team wrkers gt 40 vlunteers. On the first day, the vlunteers didn’t eat anything fr 10 hurs. On anther day, they were placed in a rm alne fr 10 hurs—n friends, n family and n scial media. At the end f each day, they shwed high activity in a brain area called the midbrain. The researchers were interested in tw small areas in it. Bth areas became active when hungry vlunteers saw pictures f pizza r hamburgers. After the vlunteers had been left alne, thse brain areas became active when they saw sme lst scial activities.
The midbrain plays an imprtant part in peple’s mtivatin (动机) fr lking fr fd r friends. In fact, it respnds t fd and scial signals even when peple aren’t hungry r lnely. But hunger and lneliness increase the respnses.
One f the gals f studying peple is t find ut what ur basic needs are. Nguyen studies the situatin f being alne at Durham University. Humans are scial animals, Nguyen ntes. This new study, she says, shws scial time is a basic need.
1．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．The new brain study.B．The lnely brain.
C．The hungry brain.D．Being left alne.
2．Hw did Livia Tmya study the relatinship between lneliness and depressin?
A．By ding research n different feelings peple have.
B．By watching hw brains respnd t the time f being alne.
C．By writing dwn vlunteers’ life withut scial media.
D．By cmparing the vlunteers’ ways f dealing with lneliness.
3．What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．Why peple need friends and family members arund.
B．Hw the brain study was dne and the results f it.
C．Which part f the brain has smething t d with feelings.
D．What happened if vlunteers were bth hungry and lnely.
4．What is Nguyen’s pinin?
A．Peple wish t be alne.B．Studying peple is hard.
C．Humans are scial animals.D．Fd is part f humans’ basic needs.
主题04 人与自然——环境保护
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·浙江杭州闻涛中学·期中）
D yu ever find yurself standing in frnt f rubbish bins, nt sure whether the piece f waste in yur hand is recyclable(可回收的) r nt? T slve this prblem, fur Hng Kng high schl students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI t srt(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Cllectin Pint.
Cnnected (连接) t a cmputer, the bin uses a camera t tell the kind f the waste it receives and srts it int plastic, paper, glass, r ther kinds. T make sure the bin can srt waste crrectly, the team tested every prduct (产品) in the schl shp and tk at least 500 pictures f each ne. “T train the AI, we had t take many phts frm different angles(角度), s it has a better rate f accuracy,” said ne f the students wh built the AI system.
The idea f the smart bin was brn tw years ag, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, peple frm the city crwded int their village because f the COVID-19. They left behind a lt f rubbish and caused mre pllutin.
“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish n the muntain,” the students said, “Every weekend, we had t jin the villagers in picking up the waste.”
The students decided t develp a special recycling bin that wuld encurage peple t prtect the envirnment. Althugh schl ended at 2 pm, the team wuld cntinue t wrk n their inventin until 6 r 7 pm at schl. Even when their schl was clsed last year, they wuld still meet and wrk tgether nline.
“Our bin is nw in its third generatin（代）. Befre finishing the university, we hpe it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever fr peple t recycle and prtect ur envirnment.”
1．Accrding t the first paragraph we knw the ________ f Waste Cllectin Pint.
A．priceB．useC．sizeD．clr
2．The underlined wrds “rate f accuracy” mean “________” in Chinese.
A．精准度B．参与度C．知名度D．流行度
3．This chart shws why Waste Cllectin Pint was develped. Which is the missing part?
A．the hit f the COVID-19B．villagers’ encuragement
C．picking up rubbish arundD．help frm the schl
4．This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．fur yung inventrsB．envirnment pllutin
C．the rubbish prblemD．a new inventin
5．Hw is this passage rganized? (P=Paragraph n. 段落)
A．
B．
C．
D．
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·河北省邢台市第十四中学·期中）
A mushrm-picking craze (热潮) is causing serius prblems at Cangshan Muntain in Dali. This summer, hundreds f turists have been cming every day t search fr wild mushrms. The large number f visitrs is damaging (毁坏) the beautiful frests and threatening (威胁) the lcal envirnment.
Reprters visiting in August fund that many frest areas nw shw clear signs f damage frm all the peple walking thrugh them. Sme guides wh lead mushrm turs dn’t actually have prper training (培训). They smetimes can’t give right infrmatin abut which mushrms are safe t pick. Many turists simply dig up mushrms, take pictures with them, and then thrw them away.
On a single day, mre than 500 peple came int the muntain thrugh just ne entrance (入口). There are many paths (小路) where peple search fr mushrms acrss the whle muntain. This searching and digging is harming the natural hme where mushrms grw.
Envirnmental experts explain that mushrms play an imprtant rle in nature. They help break dwn (分解) dead leaves and branches, which helps plants grw. They als prvide (提供) fd fr insects and small animals. When t many peple pick t many mushrms, it can damage the whle ecsystem. It might take many years fr the mushrm ppulatin t recver.
Lcal fficials have fund the prblem and they are nw taking actin. They have started limiting (限制) the number f turists and have sent mre patrls (巡逻) t prtect the area.
1．What is the main reasn fr the envirnmental prblem at Cangshan Muntain?
A．There are t many turists visiting the muntain.B．The weather has changed a lt this summer.
C．Lcal fficials are nt ding their jbs prperly.D．Many hunters hunt wild animals fr fd.
2．Which f the fllwing is the benefit (益处) f the mushrms?
①gd fr peple’s heart ②break dwn dead leaves and branches
③prtect the muntain frm heavy rains ④prvide fd fr insects and small animals
A．①②B．③④C．①④D．②④
3．What des the underlined wrd “recver” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．T be fresh again.B．T get better again.
C．T becme wrse quickly.D．T disappear cmpletely.
4．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．An ad.B．A strybk.C．A newspaper.D．A diary.
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市南昌初级中学·期中）
Gvernments arund the wrld are pushing fr an end t plastic straws (吸管) and bags. Mre and mre businesses are changing t paper prducts. Using paper prducts is cnsidered t be better than plastic. Hwever, it is harmful t the envirnment, t.
Paper bags and straws are made frm trees. Trees are gd fr the envirnment. They can slw dwn climate change. An increase in the use f paper bags need t cut dwn mre trees.
The prductin f paper things requires mre energy and water. Yu might say that we can use recycled paper t save that energy and water. This seems t be a gd idea. Hwever, it takes even mre energy and water t g thrugh the recycling prcess than t make a newspaper bag.
Paper prducts are heavier than plastic nes. That means they require mre energy t transprt (运输). Seven trucks are needed t transprt tw millin paper bags, while nly ne truck is needed t transprt the same number f plastic bags. The increased weight als leads t a larger amunt f waste nce the bags are thrwn away.
Paper prducts are actually a lse-lse fr bth the envirnment and businesses. They are mre expensive than plastic prducts. A paper straw csts abut 5 t 12 cents, while a plastic ne usually csts nly abut 2 cents.
The mst envirnment-friendly way is t avid single-use things. Prducts like glass water bttles can be used ver and ver again. They are much better than either paper prducts r plastic prducts. By increasing the use f these things yu can greatly reduce yur thrwaway waste and truly make ur earth a greener place!
1．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in paragraph 1?
A．Using plastic straws.B．Using plastic bags.
C．Using paper prducts.D．Using single-use things.
2．What des the writer think f the recycled paper?
A．It saves energy and water.B．It seems nt t be a gd idea.
C．It is better than single-use paper.D．It’s easy t make by recycling prcess.
3．Why des the writer cmpare the prices f a paper straw and a plastic straw?
A．T shw paper prducts aren’t gd fr businesses.
B．T shw paper prducts are better than plastic nes.
C．T shw paper prducts are pp lar amng the businesses.
D．T shw paper prducts are harmful t the envirnment, t.
4．What is the best title f the text?
A．Paper r Plastics? Either!B．Envirnment and Businesses? Either!
C．Paper r Plastics? Neither!D．Envirnment and Businesses? Neither!
主题01 人与自我——健康与运动
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥市五十中东校区·期中）
Yu’ve prbably heard hw Chinese culture is truly rich and full f all kinds f ancient (古老的) and mdern (现代的) ways t keep ur bdies fit. One f the really wnderful nes is Baduanjin (八段锦), which is als called Eight Pieces f Brcade. It uses special breathing skills t imprve bth physical and mental health. Nw let’s take a clser lk at these Chinese exercises that have been helping peple stay healthy fr hundreds f years.
Baduanjin is ne f the mst ancient frms f Chinese qigng (a system f deep-breathing exercises). It is famus fr its health benefits. This qigng style centers n breathing by taking slw, deep breaths, and helps relax ur bdy and calm the mind.
Baduanjin started as early as the Bei Sng Dynasty. It has a histry f mre than 800 years. In the beginning, it was develped as a way t imprve the physical health f sldiers. Over time, it develped int a cmprehensive (全面的) system f exercises practiced by bth martial artists and cmmn peple.
_________ such as imprving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping a gd mental state, and reducing (减少) stress. S peple f all ages and fitness levels can practice it withut any special tls r experience. Whether in the park r at ne’s hme, Baduanjin prvides gentle yet effective (有效的) care fr bth bdy and mind.
There are a ttal f eight mvements in Baduanjin, each with its wn special fcus. The Eight Pieces f Brcade has been handed dwn thrugh the centuries as eight shrt, simple sentences. Let’s g thrugh them ne by ne.
1．Wh can practice Baduanjin accrding t this passage?
A．Peple in the army.B．Yung peple.
C．Peple f all ages and fitness levels.D．Peple with special tls.
2．Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________?
A．Any traditinal cultural activity in China can imprve physical fitness.
B．Let me tell yu hw t learn this traditinal exercise.
C．Baduanjin is a very difficult exercise t learn at first.
D．There are lts f gd things abut practicing Baduanjin.
3．What’s the writer’s purpse (目的) f writing this passage?
A．T shw us the gd sides f Baduanjin.
B．T intrduce an ancient Chinese exercise—Baduanjin.
C．T teach us hw t practice Baduanjin.
D．T tell us the histry f Baduanjin.
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·湖北省黄冈市蕲春县·期中）
D yu want t be strnger, happier and healthier? Exercise nw!
Exercise makes yur heart healthy. Yur heart makes bld mve t all parts f yur bdy. There is O2 in the bld, and it can keep yur bdy ging well. T make yur heart strnger, yu need t d exercise, such as running, swimming and playing ping-png.
Exercise builds yu up. It can make yu healthy and strng. Fr example, climbing is gd fr yu in sme ways, but yu must be careful when yu d it.
Ding exercise stps yu frm being fat. It will help burn (消耗) yur fat. If yu burn mre fat than yu take in, yu’ll becme thinner. When yu’re happy with yur build, yu can still exercise t help yu keep it.
Exercise als helps yu have a happy day. After yu get up, yu can exercise fr sme minutes. It’s a gd start f the day.
At the same time, yu dn’t need t d lts f exercise at a time. It’s enugh t exercise fr 30~60 minutes a day. Start exercising and yu will live a healthy life!
1．Hw des the writer start the text?
A．By giving a fact.B．By using a number.
C．By asking a questin.D．By giving an example.
2．Hw many sprts des the writer talk abut?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
3．What des the underlined wrd “It” mean in the passage?
A．Exercise.B．Climbing.C．O2.D．Heart.
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT the writer’s idea?
A．Peple can have a happy day after they exercise.
B．Exercising can make peple enjy themselves.
C．Swimming can make peple’s hearts strnger.
D．Peple shuld exercise as much as pssible.
5．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Interests and Health.B．Exercise and Health.
C．Hw t Keep Active.D．Hw t Chse a Sprt.
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·河南省开封市顺河回族区·期中）
Usually, yur grwth plates (生长板) are clsed between the ages f 14 and 20. When it happens, yu can d smething. 1 .
Change Yur Eating Habits
Having gd eating habits helps yur bdy grw. Build yur meals arund fresh vegetables, fruits and prtein (蛋白质). 1 Fill a quarter f yur plate with prtein. And fill a quarter f yur plate with cmplex carbs (复合碳水化合物). Fruits can be yur snacks.
2 Prtein can help yu grw taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way t get mre prtein. Yung children wh eat a whle egg daily may grw taller than kids wh dn’t. Drinking sme milk r ygurt is als helpful.
Change Yur Living Ways
Exercise 30 minutes daily fr a healthy bdy. Yu prbably knw that exercising every day helps yu stay healthy. Exercise builds healthy bnes and muscles (肌肉), then it can help yu reach yur tallest height. Chse an exercise yu enjy. 1 .
Have a gd sleep every night s that yur bdy can repair itself. During yur daily activities, yu may feel tired. 5 It als helps yu grw in a better way.
If yu want t grw taller, develp gd eating habits and live in healthy ways nw!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Add mre prtein int yur meals.
B．Fill half yur plate with vegetables.
C．Make sure yu get enugh sleep fr yur bdy t get well again.
D．S it’s easy and fun fr yu t keep ding it in yur daily life.
E．Gd eating habits and healthy living ways may help yu get taller.
主题02 人与社会——家庭关系
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·浙江省温州实验六中·期中）
左栏是五位学生的烦恼，右栏是七则解决烦恼的建议。请将烦恼和建议进行匹配。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·浙江省杭州闻涛中学·期中）
Our parents are imprtant peple in ur life. They are ur first teachers in ur life. They lve us and help us all the time. But d yu want t get n well with them? Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy with yur parents.
Have fun tgether
Hw much time d yu spend just enjying being with each ther? Ask yur parents t play with yu. G utside tgether, try sme sprts r g t the mvies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lt t yur parents. Make a meal fr them by yurself and that makes yur parents happy.
Ask fr help
When yu are in truble r cme acrss sme sad things, yu can ask yur parents fr help and advice. They will be happy t listen t yu and help yu.
Have a try
Yu dn’t have t be the best, but yu need t have a try. They will be happy t see yu have the curage t make yur dream cme true. It lets them knw they’re ding a gd jb in helping yu grw up.
1．Why are ur parents imprtant persns fr us?
A．They teach us first in class.B．They lve us smetimes.
C．They always give us a hand.D．They are happy all the time.
2．Hw d yu have fun with yur parents?
A．Read a bk tgether.B．Help with husewrk.
C．Tell them funny things.D．G utside tgether.
3．The underlined wrd “curage” means ________ in Chinese.
A．勇气B．信心C．力量D．机会
4．Hw many ways did the writer ffer?
A．OneB．TwC．ThreeD．Fur
5．The best title fr this passage is ________.
A．Hw t Lve and Teach KidsB．Hw t Talk with Yur Parents
C．Hw t Keep Happy with Yur ParentsD．Hw t Try t Be the Best f Yurself
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·河南省郑州市第四十七初级中学东校区·期中）
Mm and Dad are tw f the mst imprtant peple in yur life. Over yur lifetime, they may influence yu mre than anyne else yu will meet. S if yur mm lves t read, yu just might grw up carrying a bk wherever yu g, just as she des. But parents d a lt mre than just pass n their hbbies. Mms and Dads need t care fr their kids the minute their kids are brn. Mst parents will d this as lng as they live.
Here are sme ways yu can stay clse, get alng well, and build a strng relatinship (关系) with yur parents.
Spend time tgether. Instead f playing cmputer games r watching TV, ask yur mm and dad t play with yu. G utside tgether, r d sme reading.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lt t yur mm r dad. Yu can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, r a jke. It’s als lvely when a kid cleans up his r her rm withut being asked. And if yu try nt t fight with yur brthers r sisters, yur parents will be s happy!
D yur best at whatever yu d. Yu dn’t have t be perfect, but when yu d yur best, yu make yur parents prud. It makes them happy t see hw yu’re turning int a great kid. Why? Because it lets them knw they’re ding a gd jb.
1．Wh may influence yu mre than anyne else yu will meet accrding t the passage?
A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Grandparents.
2．Which f the fllwing can’t help yu build a strng relatinship with yur parents?
A．Spending time tgether.B．Being kind.
C．Ding yur best at whatever yu d.D．Playing cmputer games r watching TV.
3．Yur parents will be unhappy if yu ______.
A．clean up yur rm withut being askedB．fight with yur brthers r sisters
C．try yur best t d smethingD．give them a hug
4．The underlined part in the passage means “______”.
A．they make yu becme a gd kidB．they wrk hard
C．they are perfectD．they d well in their ffice wrk
5．Hw many ways can yu get alng well and build a strng relatinship with yur parents?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
主题03 人与自然——环境
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·湖南省衡阳市船山实验中学·期中）
The Sahara Desert is the largest ht desert in the wrld. It is abut 9 600 000 square kilmeters in size. This is almst the size f the America r China. The desert cvers eleven cuntries in the nrth f Africa.
The Nile runs thrugh the Sahara Desert all year rund. But there are als ther rivers running thrugh it seasnally (季节性地). The gegraphy f the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. Sme f the sand dunes are 80 huge that they can even be ver 152 meters high. But there are als ther amazing landfrms (地形) in different parts f the desert.
It is very ht and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. Hwever, during the httest mnths, the temperature can g ver 50℃. Because f the high temperatures and pr cnditins f the desert, nly a few plants live here, just abut 500 kinds. They als play a rle in the number f animals. In the driest part f the desert, there are nly 70 different kinds f animals.
Tday the Sahara’s ppulatin is arund fur millin. They mve frm place t place thrugh the desert. Because f this there are many different cultures and languages in this area.
1．Frm the first paragraph we can knw that the Sahara Desert ________.
A．is the same as America in size B．is almst as big as China
C．is abut 960 000 square kilmeters in sizeD．cvers eleven cuntries in the suth f Africa
2．What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
A．High temperatures and pr cnditins.B．Sme plants and animals.
C．Huge dunes and dune fields.D．Languages and culture.
3．What can’t we knw abut the Sahara Desert?
A．Its size.B．Its landfrms.C．Its temperatures.D．Its future.
4．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．There is n water in the Sahara Desert.B．Only the Nile ges thrugh the desert.C．There are nly seventy different kinds f plants living there.D．The Sahara area is rich in culture and language.
5．Where can we find the passage mst prbably?
A．In a strybk.B．In a sprts magazine.C．In a gegraphy bk.D．In a health newspaper.
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·重庆市巴蜀学校·期中）
Qmlangma is the tallest place n Earth. Here, yu can see snwy muntains shining under the bright blue sky. Yu can als take a deep breath f the freshest air.
The name Qmlangma means “Mther f the Earth”. It is als called Munt Everest. It stands n the brder (边界) between Nepal and China and is part f the Himalaya Muntains. It is abut 8,848 meters tall, as high as sme planes can fly!
Every September and Octber, hundreds f climbers frm all ver the wrld cme here. The sunlight is very strng but it’s still very cld. S they wear warm clthes and sunglasses. They climb in grups t help and supprt each ther.
Qmlangma is always very cld and windy. Snw cvers the muntains all year rund. The wind never stps blwing. In winter, the temperature can drp t -60℃!
Because f the cldness and the thin air with very little xygen (氧气), nt many animals can survive here. Hwever, yaks (牦牛) are special animals that can live in such hrrible envirnment. They are called “the ships f the highland”.
Which f the fllwing can be put int N. 1 and N. 2?
1．A．It is a lw and warm place.B．It is hme t many animals.
C．It is the tallest place n Earth.D．It is the cldest place n Earth.
2．A．When is the best time t climb it?B．What is the envirnment like there?
C．Hw d animals and plants live there?D．Wuld yu like t visit it there ne day?
3．Why d climbers wear warm clthes and sunglasses?
A．T fllw the traditins there.B．T mve faster n the muntain.
C．T carry less weight when climbing.D．T keep warm and prtect their eyes.
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·河南省开封市鼓楼区第三十三中学·期中）
The Xisha Islands are in the nrthwest part f the Suth China Sea. They are beautiful places with nice views and many resurces (资源). This is hw ur primary schl textbk describes them.
Many Chinese peple knw abut the Suth China Sea and the Xisha Islands, but nly a few have been there. These islands are far away and have a weak ecsystem (生态环境). Because f this, mst activities there are just fishing, prtecting the envirnment, and ding scientific study. Visitrs are mainly gvernment wrkers, fishermen’s relatives, and media (媒体) members.
In 2007, the Chinese gvernment set up Sansha City n Xisha’s Yngxing Island. I nce visited Yngle Islands, part f Sansha. I thught the fishermen’s hmes wuld be simple, but they were very cmfrtable. The island had a vegetable garden, and green vegetables were seen n the lcal tables. I stayed in a htel with a playgrund dwnstairs. After dinner, everyne gt tgether t play games. Later, I walked alng the island’s paths, enjying the sea view and peaceful mment.
Fishermen tld me they used traditinal ways t fish. They knew exactly which fish culd be caught because f their different sizes. As fr smaller fish, fishermen released them back int the sea.
One thing that I never frgt was an utdr mvie called Island Keeper. It was abut a cuple wh guarded (保卫) the island fr 32 years. Many fishermen were mved t tears. One fisherman said as life n the island imprved, his family lved t stay n the island during the fishing seasn. He als drve a passenger bat, s he made mre mney even when he was nt fishing.
The careful management (管理) f the Xisha Islands limits (限制) turism but gives jb pprtunities (机会) t lcal fishermen.
1．What des the wrd “them” in the first paragraph refer t?
A．nice viewsB．the Xisha IslandsC．many resurcesD．the Suth China Sea
2．What causes nly a few peple t visit the Xisha Islands?
①The islands are far away. ②Nt many peple knw the islands.
③ The ecsystem there is weak. ④ The islands are used fr scientific study.
A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④
3．What des the underlined wrd “released” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．lked frB．cut…dwnC．tk care fD．
4．What can we infer frm the text nw?
A．Fishermen catch fish in mdern ways.
B．Fishermen enjy their life n the islands.
C．Mre and mre visitrs cme t Xisha Islands nw.
D．The living cnditins f fishermen are pr and simple.
A: Hell, Linda. What’s yur favrite subject at schl?
B: I like science very much.
And I like ding science experiments because they are interesting and they can make science easy and fun.
A: Can yu make an egg flat (漂浮) in water?
B: Of curse, I can.
Fllw me t find hw easy it is t make an egg.
Materials
·1 raw egg ·1 tall drinking glass ·Salt
·Water ·Chpsticks ·1 spn
Steps
1. Fill a tall drinking glass with water.
2. Put ne egg int the glass slwly and the egg sinks in the water.
3. Pur three spns f salt t the water and stir.
4. Put the egg int the glass with the salt water, and the egg flats.
Results
The egg flats in salt water because the density f the salt water is higher than that f the egg.
Wrld Water Day 2025
Wrld Water Day happens n 22nd March every year. It is a day t think abut why we need water and hw t lk after it.
This Year’s Theme (主题)
The theme fr Wrld Water Day 2025 is “Glacier Prtectin”. Glaciers are large amunts f ice and they’ re imprtant. We lk after them and stp them frm melting (融化). They help t keep ur planet cl and we get lts f ur water frm them.
What Happens n Wrld Water Day?
On Wrld Water Day, we think abut all the ways that we use water and hw we can use less f it.
Why Is Water Imprtant?
Water is very imprtant t all life. Humans, animals and plants wuld die withut it. We need water t drink. We als need water t keep ur bdies and clthes clean. All plants need water t grw.
1 Every time David answers the phne, peple always mistake him fr his mther r sister. He is tired f it.
2 Anna’s parents always lck her little brther and her at hme while they are at wrk. She feels afraid.
3 Chris’s cat died in a car accident. It was his clsest friend, and nw he feels lnely.
4 Alyssa is always nervus during every maths exam. She seems t frget everything that she has prepared.
5 Justin’s classmate, Judy, stps playing with him these days. He tells jkes t her, but she desn’t laugh.
A．Everyne will be nervus smetimes. Take a deep breath befre taking an exam. It usually helps. Practise mre s that yu will be mre cnfident t wrk ut maths prblems.
B．Make a plan t use yur mney. Dn’t waste t much n anything useless. Yu can have a part-time jb t make sme mney, t.
C． Yu shuld say srry t yur best friend. Fighting cannt slve any prblems. Try t have a talk with him.
D．Have yu dne anything wrng? If nt, have a talk with yur classmate. There must be sme misunderstanding. I am sure yu will get n well with each ther sn.
E. Write dwn yur miss abut yur cat s that yu wn’t feel lnely. Spend mre time with yur friends and family. Things have t mve n.
F. Dn’t wrry t much abut it. Yu are sn getting 14 and 15. Yur vice will get lwer in pitch (音调) and start t sund mre “grwn-up”.
G. Being alne at hme might be fun. Play games with yur brther r d smething yu like. Keep mre lights n than usual. Yu will find it fun and safe t be hme alne.
Qmlangma
What is special abut it?

What des its name mean?
“Mther f the Earth”.
Where is it?
On the brder between Nepal and China.
Hw tall is it?
Abut 8,848 meters.

*It’s always very cld and windy.
*Snw cvers the muntains all year rund.
*The air is thin with very little xygen.
专题08 阅读理解（说明文）
主题01 人与社会——科普知识
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期中）
1．What are the by and the girl talking abut?
A．Fd.B．Science.C．Weather.D．Clr.
2．Hw many spns f salt d yu need when yu d the experiment?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
3．What is right rder f “egg flats”?
A．④③①②B．④①②③C．④③②①D．④②③①
4．Why des the egg flat?
A．Because the density f the egg is lwer than that f the salt water.
B．Because we pur t much water.
C．Because the egg has gne bad in such a ht day.
D．Because this is a plastic egg and it is a little light.
5．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Put All One’s Eggs in One Basket
B．Thrw an Egg against the Rck
C．Children Like t D Science Experiments
D．The Egg Flat Test fr Children
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文通过一个关于鸡蛋如何在盐水中漂浮的实验，展示了科学实验的有趣性和原理，也体现了孩子们对科学的兴趣。
1．细节理解题。根据“I like science very much. And I like ding science experiments because they are interesting and they can make science easy and fun.”可知，男女生正在讨论的是“科学”及相关实验，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Pur three spns f salt t the water and stir.”可知，需要加入三勺盐才能让鸡蛋漂浮，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“1. Fill a tall drinking glass with water. 2. Put ne egg int the glass slwly and the egg sinks in the water. 3. Pur three spns f salt t the water and stir. 4. Put the egg int the glass with the salt water, and the egg flats.”可知，先装水(④)，再放入鸡蛋下沉(③)，然后加盐搅拌(①)，最后鸡蛋漂浮(②)，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“The egg flats in salt water because the density f the salt water is higher than that f the egg.”可知，鸡蛋漂浮在盐水中是因为盐水的密度比鸡蛋的密度高。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文中重点讲述的是让鸡蛋漂浮的科学小实验，故选D。
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期中）
1．What is the theme fr Wrld Water Day 2025?
A．Water fr HealthB．Lk After Our Planet
C．Glacier PrtectinD．Water fr Thirsty Cuntries
2．What can we knw frm the text?
A．Less than half f ur bdy is made f water.
B．A drught happens when there’s t much water.
C．Life and water have been fund n the planet Mars.
D．Peple are advised t save water n Wrld Water Day.
3．What is the text abve?
A．A survey.B．A pster.C．A guide.D．A reprt.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了2025年世界水日相关信息，包括日期、主题 “冰川保护”，阐述了水的重要性，还提及世界水日人们的思考以及一些与水相关的趣味知识。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“The theme fr Wrld Water Day 2025 is ‘Glacier Prtectin’”可知，2025年世界水日的主题是“冰川保护”。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“On Wrld Water Day, we think abut all the ways that we use water and hw we can use less f it”可知，在世界水日，人们会思考用水方式以及如何节约用水，即建议人们在世界水日节约用水。故选D。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章以介绍世界水日相关信息为主，包括主题、水的重要性等，内容简洁明了，具有宣传性质，更像是海报。故选B。
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期中）
阅读理解
Typhns are strng strms frmed by warm cean water. When the temperature f the sea water is ver 26.5℃, warm and wet air wuld rise and frm thick cluds. Thanks t the Earth’s rtatin (自转), the air arund begins t spin (旋转). Once wind speeds reach 119 km/h, the strm becmes a typhn. The strngest is faster than 252 km/h.
▲ The winds are s strng that they can blw dwn trees and damage (破坏) huses. Peple and cars may get hit by falling things. Als, typhns bring lts f rain which may cause flds in lw-lying areas.
Here are sme useful tips t keep safe. Befre a typhn, yu can make sme preparatins. Make sure yu clse all the windws and drs. It’s als a gd idea t have enugh things like fd, water, flashlights r pwer banks that last at least three days. During a typhn, stay inside. Keep away frm windws because the strng winds culd break the glass and may get yu hurt. Cntinue t listen t the radi r watch TV fr news abut the typhn. After it passes, be careful. There might be fallen trees r pwer lines n the grund. D nt drink r prepare fd with tap water unless yu are sure that it is clean.
Althugh typhns may cause truble, taking prper actins can cut dwn the lss (损失). By staying infrmed, preparing well, and fllwing safety advice, we can deal with the natural disasters successfully.
1．Why des the writer begin the text by listing sme numbers?
A．T share a feeling.B．T give an pinin.
C．T explain a fact.D．T ffer an answer.
2．Which result may be caused by typhns accrding t the passage?
A．High temperature.B．Warm sea water.
C．Lw-lying areas.D．Brken windws.
3．Which is a prper actin befre a typhn arrives?
A．Prepare things yu need.
B．Clean all the windws and drs.
C．Stay away frm windws
D．Make sure the tap water is clean.
4．Which sentence shuld be put in “ ▲ ”?
A．Typhns are imprtant.
B．Hw are typhns frmed?
C．Hw d peple face typhns?
D．Typhns are dangerus.
5．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T list different kinds f typhns.
B．T explain typhns and safety tips.
C．T describe dangers f typhns.
D．T share a mving stry f typhns.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文首先介绍了台风的形成条件、风速等级等相关知识，接着阐述了台风带来的各类破坏与危害，最后给出台风来临前、来临时及过后的安全防护建议，全文旨在解释台风相关知识并提供安全提示。
1．第一段列举海水温度、风速等数字，介绍台风的形成条件和强度，这些数字是客观事实依据。作者通过数字来解释台风形成和等级的客观事实。
2．第二段提到“The winds are s strng that they can blw dwn trees and damage huses.”，第三段提到“Keep away frm windws because the strng winds culd break the glass and may get yu hurt.”，说明台风会吹碎玻璃、毁坏窗户。
3．第三段指出“Befre a typhn, yu can make sme preparatins. Make sure yu clse all the windws and drs. It’s als a gd idea t have enugh things like fd, water, flashlights r pwer banks that last at least three days.”，说明台风来临前要准备所需物品。
4．空后内容主要介绍台风的破坏力，包括吹倒树木、毁坏房屋、引发洪水等，核心突出台风的危险性。
5．文章前两段介绍台风的形成和危害，第三段给出台风防护安全建议，最后总结应对方法，全文旨在解释台风相关知识并提供安全提示。
主题02 人与自我——情感与情绪
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·河北省石家庄市第四十八中学·期中）
Everyne has bad feelings, such as anger, wrry, r sadness. But d yu knw hw t deal with yur bad emtins (情绪)?
●Breathing: Imagine that yu smell a flwer, and then blw up a balln. Keep ding it and yu can calm dwn.
●Mving: D sme exercise, such as jumping and running. Sweating helps yu relax.
●Talking: Talk t thers when yu feel wrried.
●Hugging: Hug yur parents, friends, r yur pets. They can make yu feel safe.
●Drawing: Paint yur feelings with clr pens.
Remember that yu are the master f yur emtins, s yu shuld be respnsible (负责任的) fr yur bad emtins. Yu knw where the prblem is, and next time yu can d better. Yu will feel hpeful this way. Have a try.
1．Which way f dealing with bad emtins is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．Breathing.B．Singing.C．Mving.D．Hugging.
2．Wh shuld be respnsible fr yur bad emtins?
A．Yur parents.B．Yur friends.C．Yur pets.D．Yurself.
3．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T tell us hw t keep pets.B．T tell us hw t paint yur feelings.
C．T tell us hw t calm dwn.D．T tell us hw t deal with bad emtins.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何处理负面情绪这一主题，介绍了多种具体的方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“Breathing”，“Mving”和“Hugging”可知，文中提及了呼吸、 运动和拥抱，没有提到“唱歌”，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Remember that yu are the master f yur emtins, s yu shuld be respnsible (负责任的) fr yur bad emtins.”可知，你自己应该为你的负面情绪负责，故选D。
3．主旨大意题。文章首段“But d yu knw hw t deal with yur bad emtins (情绪)?”提出如何处理负面情绪的问题，接着介绍了多种处理负面情绪的方法，所以目的是告诉我们如何处理负面情绪，故选D。
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·湖南省邵阳市绥宁县城区联考·期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Everyne may get angry. Many things can make yu angry. When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, when yur friend breaks yur favrite thing, yu may get really angry.
1 Fr example, yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething.
In fact, it’s nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes. 2 When yu keep it inside, yu may get sme health prblems. S yu need t try t let it ut in the right way, withut hurting thers r yurself. Yu can talk abut it with ther peple. It’s really helpful t talk abut the things that make yu angry with ther peple, like yur parents, teachers, etc. 3 Remember that what yu d when yu’re angry can make everything better r wrse. S yu shuld think carefully befre yu take actin. 4 Try yur best t cntrl yur anger!
A．Many things can make yu angry.
B．But keeping anger (生气) inside usually makes things wrse.
C．When yu talk abut anger, bad feelings start t g away.
D．Dn’t let yur anger cntrl yu.
E．Yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了愤怒的表现、危害以及如何正确应对愤怒情绪。
1．根据“Fr example, yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething.”可推知，此处描述的是愤怒时的身体反应。选项E“你的身体会在你生气时发出信号”与后文的举例形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“When yu keep it inside, yu may get sme health prblems.”可推知，压抑愤怒会带来负面影响。选项B“但把愤怒憋在心里通常会让事情更糟”与后文的健康问题形成因果关系，符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“It’s really helpful t talk abut the things that make yu angry with ther peple...”可推知，倾诉愤怒情绪能缓解负面感受。选项C“当你谈论愤怒时，坏情绪会逐渐消失”是对前文建议的具体说明，符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“Try yur best t cntrl yur anger!”可推知，此处强调主动管理情绪。选项D“别让愤怒控制你”与结尾的呼吁形成呼应，符合语境。故选D。
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·浙江省诸暨市浣江教育共同体·期中）
阅读理解
①Yu prbably knw that thinking is gd fr the brain. It helps yu d things like making plans and cntrlling yur feelings. It can help yu d better in different areas like schl, sprts and wrk.
②D yu smetimes talk t yurself when yu think? It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if smene sees yu talking t yurself. But dn’t feel bad abut it! Talking t yurself is gd fr yu in many ways.
③When encuraging wrds cme ut f yur muth, it adds t self-cnfidence (自信心). A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players t take part in sme matches. Researchers put the players int tw grups: ne grup that said nthing while playing, and the ther that talked t themselves while playing. They fund that the self-talkers shwed mre cnfidence and played better than thse in the silent grup.
④Talking t yurself, especially in the third persn (第三人称), can als help yu deal with bad feelings. “Referring t (指代) yurself in the third persn leads yu t think abut yurself mre similar t hw yu think abut thers,” said Jasn Mser, a prfessr frm Michigan State University, the US. This can help yu see things in a different way, especially when yu’re feeling sad r angry.
⑤Self-talk als helps imprve memry. Researchers tested fur different ways t remember things: reading silently, reading alud, listening t smene else read and listening t a recrding f neself reading. Thse wh read ut lud culd think f the infrmatin the best, researchers said in their study published (发布) in the magazine Memry.
1．Fr the brain, which f the fllwing des thinking nt help with?
A．Planning a trip.B．Being gd at basketball.
C．Cntrlling feelings.D．Talking t yurself.
2．Accrding t paragraph 3, what can self-talk help t d?
A．Find ut wh the best players are.B．Develp a player’s skills.
C．Imprve ne’s cnfidence.D．Change a persn’s habits.
3．Which way f self-talk can help peple deal with bad feelings?
A．Is there anything we can d fr her?
B．I have tried my best. Just d what I can.
C．What can Annie d t make the situatin better?
D．Yu are the strngest persn I’ve ever met.
4．Which f the fllwing shws hw the passage ges?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了思考对大脑的益处，包括帮助制定计划、控制情绪等，同时详细阐述了自言自语在增强自信、处理负面情绪以及提高记忆力等方面的积极作用。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yu prbably knw that thinking is gd fr the brain. It helps yu d things like making plans and cntrlling yur feelings. It can help yu d better in different areas like schl, sprts and wrk.”可知，思考有助于制定计划、控制情绪，并在学校、运动和工作等不同领域做得更好。文章并未提及思考对自言自语有帮助，因此D选项是思考不能帮助的。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When encuraging wrds cme ut f yur muth, it adds t self-cnfidence”可知，自言自语时说出的鼓励性话语能增强自信心。因此，自言自语有助于提高一个人的自信心，C选项正确。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Talking t yurself, especially in the third persn (第三人称), can als help yu deal with bad can help yu see things in a different way, especially when yu’re feeling sad r angry.”可知，用第三人称自言自语有助于以不同的方式看待事情，特别是在感到悲伤或愤怒时，这有助于处理负面情绪。C选项“What can Annie d t make the situatin better?”（安妮能做些什么来改善这种情况？）是用第三人称提问，符合用第三人称自言自语来处理负面情绪的方式。故选C。
4．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍思考对大脑的益处；第二段引出自言自语这一主题；第三、四、五段分别从增强自信、处理负面情绪和提高记忆力三个方面详细阐述自言自语的好处。因此，文章结构为①/②/③④⑤。故选A。
主题03 人与自我——个人经历
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·安徽省宣城市第六中学·期中）
Technlgies (科技) have the pwer t d many things. They can change the wrld we live in and the way we live, t. They make ur lives easier. Here are sme technlgies that will prbably change ur lives in the future.
Flying cars
Space is running ut quickly in sme crwded cities. When there’s n space left n the rads, it is pssible that we will drive cars in the sky. There are already many interesting flying car designs (设计) that shw this future is a pssibility. If it’s nt flying cars, we might have ther persnal ways f travel. Jetpacks, fr example, have been lved by designers and peple lking fr fun fr years.
Wearable screens
In the future, yu might nt need t hld r lk at traditinal screens. There culd be special devices (设备) that make screens appear n yur skin, clthes r ther things. These screens culd wrk like tuchable phne screens. They might even becme a part f what yu wear r be put inside yur bdy. S yu dn’t have t carry a phne all the time, but yu will have a screen with yu wherever yu g.
Smart mirrrs
Nw, picture a future where smart mirrrs culd tell yu abut yur health prblems. The nly thing yu need t d is take a quick lk at the mirrr. The infrmatin it gives culd help yu care abut yur health. Als, it culd tell yu hw yu’re feeling at the mment. Sunds great, right?
N ne can knw the future. But whatever happens next, it will be great t live in a wrld with such wnderful technlgies.
1．Hw many technlgies are mentined in this passage?
A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
2．What des the underlined wrd “Jetpacks” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．A city.B．A car.C．A flying machineD．A rad.
3．What might take the place f phnes?
A．Flying cars.B．Wearable screens.
C．Smart mirrrs.D．Jetpacks.
4．Smart mirrrs culd give yu infrmatin abut yur ________.
A．healthB．jbC．futureD．phne.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来可能改变我们生活的三种科技：飞行汽车、可穿戴屏幕和智能镜子。
1．细节理解题。根据“Flying cars”、“Wearable screens”以及“Smart mirrrs”可知，共提到三种科技。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“If it’s nt flying cars, we might have ther persnal ways f travel. Jetpacks, fr example, have been lved by designers and peple lking fr fun fr years.”可推知，jetpack是一种个人飞行机器。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“S yu dn’t have t carry a phne all the time, but yu will have a screen with yu wherever yu g.”可知，可穿戴屏幕可能取代手机。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“The infrmatin it gives culd help yu care abut yur health.”可知，智能镜子能提供健康信息。故选A。
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·浙江省宁波市镇海区蛟川书院·期中）
Imagine yu are ging t give a speech the next day. The night befre, yu spend a lt f time thinking abut the pssible mistakes yu might make and whether yu’re prepared enugh. Well, yu might be verthinking.
Overthinking means ging ver the same thught again and again, analyzing (分析) the simplest situatins r events t much. Accrding t scientists, verthinking cmes frm ne f ur primitive instincts (原始本能). The primitive mind will always see things in the wrst pssible light. Our brains are always lking fr threats (威胁) t make a plan t deal with thse threats and keep us safe.
Sme peple believe that verthinking may be helpful because it helps us lk at a prblem frm every pssible angle (角度) and get ready fr what might happen. Hwever, research suggests that verthinking can make us stressed, wrried and depressed.
What’s mre, verthinking might create prblems with hw yu get alng with thers. As yu think the wrst, make incrrect guesses, r wrry abut every little thing thers d and say, yu might misunderstand their intentins (意图).
S, instead f sitting and thinking abut a prblem again and again, yu can distract (转移注意力) yurself fr a bit. Yur brain might find better ways t slve the prblem while yu’re ding smething fun, like gardening (园艺), r even while yu’re sleeping. Besides, recgnizing (意识到) that yu are verthinking can als help yu make a change.
1．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By discussing an event.B．By using thers’ wrds.
C．By giving an example.D．By listing numbers.
2．Hw can verthinking help?
A．It helps peple t stay hpeful.B．It can make threats g away.
C．It can prtect peple’s feelings.D．It helps peple see all pssible sides.
3．Which f the fllwing is a gd way t stp verthinking?
A．Lying in bed awake.B．Turning t anther serius prblem.
C．Thinking abut the same prblems.D．Watering r planting flwers.
4．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A．①/②③④/⑤B．①②/③④/⑤C．①/②③/④⑤D．①②/③/④⑤
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了过度思考这一现象，包括其定义、来源、可能带来的好处与坏处，以及如何停止过度思考的建议。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Imagine yu are ging t give a speech the next day. The night befre, yu spend a lt f time thinking abut the pssible mistakes yu might make and whether yu’re prepared enugh. Well, yu might be verthinking.”可知，作者通过描述一个人在演讲前夜过度思考可能犯的错误和准备是否充分的情况，来引出“过度思考”这一主题。这是通过给出具体例子来展开文章的方式。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sme peple believe that verthinking may be helpful because it helps us lk at a prblem frm every pssible angle and get ready fr what might happen.”可知，过度思考可能有助于我们从每一个可能的角度看待问题，并为可能发生的事情做好准备。这表明过度思考能帮助人们看到所有可能的一面。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“S, instead f sitting and thinking abut a prblem again and again, yu can distract yurself fr a bit. Yur brain might find better ways t slve the prblem while yu’re ding smething fun, like gardening, r even while yu’re sleeping.”可知，为了停止过度思考，可以转移注意力，做一些有趣的事情，如园艺。因此，选项D“浇花或种花”是停止过度思考的一个好方法。选项A“躺在床上醒着”、选项B“转向另一个严重的问题”和选项C“思考同样的问题”均不符合文章建议。故选D。
4．篇章结构题。文章第一段通过具体例子引出“过度思考”这一主题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了过度思考的定义、来源、可能带来的好处与坏处；最后一段则给出了如何停止过度思考的建议。因此，文章的结构可以划分为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·浙江省杭州市萧山区·期中）
Just like a hungry brain craves (渴望) fd, a lnely brain craves peple. A new brain study prves (证明) this. And it als shws peple’s brains becme active as sn as peple are left alne.
While scientists knw lneliness has smething t d with depressin (抑郁) in sme way, it’s hard t tell the real relatinship between them. “One way t knw their relatin is t lk at hw the brain respnds (作出反应) t the time f being alne,” says Livia Tmya, a scientist.
She and her team wrkers gt 40 vlunteers. On the first day, the vlunteers didn’t eat anything fr 10 hurs. On anther day, they were placed in a rm alne fr 10 hurs—n friends, n family and n scial media. At the end f each day, they shwed high activity in a brain area called the midbrain. The researchers were interested in tw small areas in it. Bth areas became active when hungry vlunteers saw pictures f pizza r hamburgers. After the vlunteers had been left alne, thse brain areas became active when they saw sme lst scial activities.
The midbrain plays an imprtant part in peple’s mtivatin (动机) fr lking fr fd r friends. In fact, it respnds t fd and scial signals even when peple aren’t hungry r lnely. But hunger and lneliness increase the respnses.
One f the gals f studying peple is t find ut what ur basic needs are. Nguyen studies the situatin f being alne at Durham University. Humans are scial animals, Nguyen ntes. This new study, she says, shws scial time is a basic need.
1．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．The new brain study.B．The lnely brain.
C．The hungry brain.D．Being left alne.
2．Hw did Livia Tmya study the relatinship between lneliness and depressin?
A．By ding research n different feelings peple have.
B．By watching hw brains respnd t the time f being alne.
C．By writing dwn vlunteers’ life withut scial media.
D．By cmparing the vlunteers’ ways f dealing with lneliness.
3．What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．Why peple need friends and family members arund.
B．Hw the brain study was dne and the results f it.
C．Which part f the brain has smething t d with feelings.
D．What happened if vlunteers were bth hungry and lnely.
4．What is Nguyen’s pinin?
A．Peple wish t be alne.B．Studying peple is hard.
C．Humans are scial animals.D．Fd is part f humans’ basic needs.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于大脑对孤独和饥饿反应的新研究，研究发现，孤独的大脑渴望社交，而饥饿的大脑渴望食物，两者激活的大脑区域相同，且社交时间是人类的基本需求之一。
1．词句猜测题。根据“A new brain study prves (证明) this. And it als shws peple’s brains becme active as sn as peple are left alne.”可知，一项新的大脑研究证明了这一点，它还表明，一旦人们独自一人，人们的大脑就会变得活跃，所以划线部分指代前文提到的“a new brain study”。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“One way t knw their relatin is t lk at hw the brain respnds (作出反应) t the time f being alne”可知，Livia通过观察大脑对独处时间的反应来研究孤独与抑郁的关系。故选B。
3．主旨大意题。通读本段可知，第三段主要描述了实验的设计和结果，B项符合。故选B。
4．观点态度题。根据“Humans are scial animals, Nguyen ntes. This new study, she says, shws scial time is a basic need.”可知，Nguyen认为人类是社会性动物，社交时间是基本需求。故选C。
主题04 人与自然——环境保护
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·浙江杭州闻涛中学·期中）
D yu ever find yurself standing in frnt f rubbish bins, nt sure whether the piece f waste in yur hand is recyclable(可回收的) r nt? T slve this prblem, fur Hng Kng high schl students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI t srt(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Cllectin Pint.
Cnnected (连接) t a cmputer, the bin uses a camera t tell the kind f the waste it receives and srts it int plastic, paper, glass, r ther kinds. T make sure the bin can srt waste crrectly, the team tested every prduct (产品) in the schl shp and tk at least 500 pictures f each ne. “T train the AI, we had t take many phts frm different angles(角度), s it has a better rate f accuracy,” said ne f the students wh built the AI system.
The idea f the smart bin was brn tw years ag, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, peple frm the city crwded int their village because f the COVID-19. They left behind a lt f rubbish and caused mre pllutin.
“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish n the muntain,” the students said, “Every weekend, we had t jin the villagers in picking up the waste.”
The students decided t develp a special recycling bin that wuld encurage peple t prtect the envirnment. Althugh schl ended at 2 pm, the team wuld cntinue t wrk n their inventin until 6 r 7 pm at schl. Even when their schl was clsed last year, they wuld still meet and wrk tgether nline.
“Our bin is nw in its third generatin（代）. Befre finishing the university, we hpe it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever fr peple t recycle and prtect ur envirnment.”
1．Accrding t the first paragraph we knw the ________ f Waste Cllectin Pint.
A．priceB．useC．sizeD．clr
2．The underlined wrds “rate f accuracy” mean “________” in Chinese.
A．精准度B．参与度C．知名度D．流行度
3．This chart shws why Waste Cllectin Pint was develped. Which is the missing part?
A．the hit f the COVID-19B．villagers’ encuragement
C．picking up rubbish arundD．help frm the schl
4．This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．fur yung inventrsB．envirnment pllutin
C．the rubbish prblemD．a new inventin
5．Hw is this passage rganized? (P=Paragraph n. 段落)
A．
B．
C．
D．
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四个香港中学生发明的智能垃圾箱。
1．细节理解题。根据“D yu ever find yurself standing in frnt f rubbish bins, nt sure whether the piece f waste in yur hand is recyclable(可回收的) r nt? students named the bin Waste Cllectin Pint.”可知，根据第一段，我们可以知道Waste Cllectin Pint的用途。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据其中一个学生所说的话“‘T train the AI, we had t take many phts frm different angles(角度), s it has a better rate f accuracy,’”可知，为了训练AI，学生们必须从不同的角度拍摄照片，由此可推知，这样做的目的是为了使AI有更好的精准度。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“‘All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish n the muntain,’ the students said, ‘Every weekend, we had t jin the villagers in picking up the waste.’”可知，垃圾箱满了，到处都是垃圾，每个星期，学生们都必须加入村民一起捡垃圾。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。根据“T slve this prblem, fur Hng Kng high schl students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI t srt(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Cllectin Pint.”及全文内容可知，文章主要是围绕四个香港学生的新发明展开。故选D。
5．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段主要是引出文章主题，第二段主要介绍Waste Cllectin Pint的工作原理及学生们是如何提升它的精确度的，第三、四、五段主要介绍这几个学生为什么会想到发明这个垃圾箱，最后一段主要介绍了学生的愿望。故选B。
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·河北省邢台市第十四中学·期中）
A mushrm-picking craze (热潮) is causing serius prblems at Cangshan Muntain in Dali. This summer, hundreds f turists have been cming every day t search fr wild mushrms. The large number f visitrs is damaging (毁坏) the beautiful frests and threatening (威胁) the lcal envirnment.
Reprters visiting in August fund that many frest areas nw shw clear signs f damage frm all the peple walking thrugh them. Sme guides wh lead mushrm turs dn’t actually have prper training (培训). They smetimes can’t give right infrmatin abut which mushrms are safe t pick. Many turists simply dig up mushrms, take pictures with them, and then thrw them away.
On a single day, mre than 500 peple came int the muntain thrugh just ne entrance (入口). There are many paths (小路) where peple search fr mushrms acrss the whle muntain. This searching and digging is harming the natural hme where mushrms grw.
Envirnmental experts explain that mushrms play an imprtant rle in nature. They help break dwn (分解) dead leaves and branches, which helps plants grw. They als prvide (提供) fd fr insects and small animals. When t many peple pick t many mushrms, it can damage the whle ecsystem. It might take many years fr the mushrm ppulatin t recver.
Lcal fficials have fund the prblem and they are nw taking actin. They have started limiting (限制) the number f turists and have sent mre patrls (巡逻) t prtect the area.
1．What is the main reasn fr the envirnmental prblem at Cangshan Muntain?
A．There are t many turists visiting the muntain.B．The weather has changed a lt this summer.
C．Lcal fficials are nt ding their jbs prperly.D．Many hunters hunt wild animals fr fd.
2．Which f the fllwing is the benefit (益处) f the mushrms?
①gd fr peple’s heart ②break dwn dead leaves and branches
③prtect the muntain frm heavy rains ④prvide fd fr insects and small animals
A．①②B．③④C．①④D．②④
3．What des the underlined wrd “recver” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．T be fresh again.B．T get better again.
C．T becme wrse quickly.D．T disappear cmpletely.
4．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．An ad.B．A strybk.C．A newspaper.D．A diary.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了大理苍山因采蘑菇热潮引发的环境问题、蘑菇的生态作用及当地官方的应对措施。
1．细节理解题。根据“This summer, hundreds f turists have been cming every day t search fr wild mushrms. The large number f visitrs is damaging (毁坏) the beautiful frests and threatening (威胁) the lcal envirnment.”可知，苍山环境问题的主要原因是大量游客涌入。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Envirnmental experts explain that mushrms play an imprtant rle in nature. They help break dwn (分解) dead leaves and branches, which helps plants grw. They als prvide (提供) fd fr insects and small animals.”可知，蘑菇的益处包括分解枯叶和树枝及为昆虫和小动物提供食物。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据“When t many peple pick t many mushrms, it can damage the whle ecsystem. It might take many years fr the mushrm ppulatin t recver.”可知，过度采摘蘑菇会破坏生态系统，蘑菇数量需要多年才能“恢复”，所以“recver”的意思是“再次变好”。故选B。
4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕苍山采蘑菇热潮引发的环境问题展开，最有可能在报纸的新闻板块。故选C。
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·辽宁省沈阳市南昌初级中学·期中）
Gvernments arund the wrld are pushing fr an end t plastic straws (吸管) and bags. Mre and mre businesses are changing t paper prducts. Using paper prducts is cnsidered t be better than plastic. Hwever, it is harmful t the envirnment, t.
Paper bags and straws are made frm trees. Trees are gd fr the envirnment. They can slw dwn climate change. An increase in the use f paper bags need t cut dwn mre trees.
The prductin f paper things requires mre energy and water. Yu might say that we can use recycled paper t save that energy and water. This seems t be a gd idea. Hwever, it takes even mre energy and water t g thrugh the recycling prcess than t make a newspaper bag.
Paper prducts are heavier than plastic nes. That means they require mre energy t transprt (运输). Seven trucks are needed t transprt tw millin paper bags, while nly ne truck is needed t transprt the same number f plastic bags. The increased weight als leads t a larger amunt f waste nce the bags are thrwn away.
Paper prducts are actually a lse-lse fr bth the envirnment and businesses. They are mre expensive than plastic prducts. A paper straw csts abut 5 t 12 cents, while a plastic ne usually csts nly abut 2 cents.
The mst envirnment-friendly way is t avid single-use things. Prducts like glass water bttles can be used ver and ver again. They are much better than either paper prducts r plastic prducts. By increasing the use f these things yu can greatly reduce yur thrwaway waste and truly make ur earth a greener place!
1．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in paragraph 1?
A．Using plastic straws.B．Using plastic bags.
C．Using paper prducts.D．Using single-use things.
2．What des the writer think f the recycled paper?
A．It saves energy and water.B．It seems nt t be a gd idea.
C．It is better than single-use paper.D．It’s easy t make by recycling prcess.
3．Why des the writer cmpare the prices f a paper straw and a plastic straw?
A．T shw paper prducts aren’t gd fr businesses.
B．T shw paper prducts are better than plastic nes.
C．T shw paper prducts are pp lar amng the businesses.
D．T shw paper prducts are harmful t the envirnment, t.
4．What is the best title f the text?
A．Paper r Plastics? Either!B．Envirnment and Businesses? Either!
C．Paper r Plastics? Neither!D．Envirnment and Businesses? Neither!
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了纸质产品和塑料产品对环境的影响。
1．词句猜测题。根据文中“Using paper prducts is cnsidered t be better than plastic. Hwever, it is harmful t the envirnment, t.”可知，前文提到使用纸质产品被认为比塑料好，接着用“Hwever”转折，说“它”对环境也有害，这里“it”指代的就是“Using paper prducts”。故选C。
2．观点态度题。根据文中“Yu might say that we can use recycled paper t save that energy and water. This seems t be a gd idea. Hwever, it takes even mre energy and water t g thrugh the recycling prcess than t make a newspaper bag.”可知，你可能会说可以用再生纸节省能源和水，这看似是个好主意，但回收过程比制作纸袋耗费更多能源和水，所以作者认为使用再生纸看似不是个好主意。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据文中“Paper prducts are actually a lse-lse fr bth the envirnment and businesses. They are mre expensive than plastic prducts. A paper straw csts abut 5 t 12 cents, while a plastic ne usually csts nly abut 2 cents.”可知，纸质产品对环境和企业来说实际上是双输，它们比塑料产品贵，通过对比纸吸管和塑料吸管的价格，是为了表明纸质产品对企业不利。故选A。
4．最佳标题题。文章指出纸质产品和塑料产品都对环境有不利影响，最环保的方式是避免使用一次性用品，即两者都不选，“Paper r Plastics? Neither!”（纸还是塑料？都不是！）能很好地体现文章主旨。故选C。
主题01 人与自我——健康与运动
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥市五十中东校区·期中）
Yu’ve prbably heard hw Chinese culture is truly rich and full f all kinds f ancient (古老的) and mdern (现代的) ways t keep ur bdies fit. One f the really wnderful nes is Baduanjin (八段锦), which is als called Eight Pieces f Brcade. It uses special breathing skills t imprve bth physical and mental health. Nw let’s take a clser lk at these Chinese exercises that have been helping peple stay healthy fr hundreds f years.
Baduanjin is ne f the mst ancient frms f Chinese qigng (a system f deep-breathing exercises). It is famus fr its health benefits. This qigng style centers n breathing by taking slw, deep breaths, and helps relax ur bdy and calm the mind.
Baduanjin started as early as the Bei Sng Dynasty. It has a histry f mre than 800 years. In the beginning, it was develped as a way t imprve the physical health f sldiers. Over time, it develped int a cmprehensive (全面的) system f exercises practiced by bth martial artists and cmmn peple.
_________ such as imprving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping a gd mental state, and reducing (减少) stress. S peple f all ages and fitness levels can practice it withut any special tls r experience. Whether in the park r at ne’s hme, Baduanjin prvides gentle yet effective (有效的) care fr bth bdy and mind.
There are a ttal f eight mvements in Baduanjin, each with its wn special fcus. The Eight Pieces f Brcade has been handed dwn thrugh the centuries as eight shrt, simple sentences. Let’s g thrugh them ne by ne.
1．Wh can practice Baduanjin accrding t this passage?
A．Peple in the army.B．Yung peple.
C．Peple f all ages and fitness levels.D．Peple with special tls.
2．Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________?
A．Any traditinal cultural activity in China can imprve physical fitness.
B．Let me tell yu hw t learn this traditinal exercise.
C．Baduanjin is a very difficult exercise t learn at first.
D．There are lts f gd things abut practicing Baduanjin.
3．What’s the writer’s purpse (目的) f writing this passage?
A．T shw us the gd sides f Baduanjin.
B．T intrduce an ancient Chinese exercise—Baduanjin.
C．T teach us hw t practice Baduanjin.
D．T tell us the histry f Baduanjin.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文介绍中国古老健身功法八段锦，属中国气功，借特殊呼吸技巧改善身心健康。
1．细节理解题。根据“S peple f all ages and fitness levels can practice it withut any special tls r experience.”可知，各年龄段、不同体能水平的人都能练八段锦。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“such as imprving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping a gd mental state, and reducing (减少) stress. S peple f all ages and fitness levels can practice it withut any special tls r experience. Whether in the park r at ne’s hme, Baduanjin prvides gentle yet effective (有效的) care fr bth bdy and mind.”可知，空后讲八段锦在提升身体素质、改善睡眠、保持良好精神状态、减压等方面的好处，D选项“练习八段锦有很多益处”符合题意。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章从八段锦的基本信息、历史、益处、练习人群适配性等方面，整体介绍了这一古老中国健身功法，B选项“介绍一种古老的中国运动——八段锦”符合题意。故选B。
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·湖北省黄冈市蕲春县·期中）
D yu want t be strnger, happier and healthier? Exercise nw!
Exercise makes yur heart healthy. Yur heart makes bld mve t all parts f yur bdy. There is O2 in the bld, and it can keep yur bdy ging well. T make yur heart strnger, yu need t d exercise, such as running, swimming and playing ping-png.
Exercise builds yu up. It can make yu healthy and strng. Fr example, climbing is gd fr yu in sme ways, but yu must be careful when yu d it.
Ding exercise stps yu frm being fat. It will help burn (消耗) yur fat. If yu burn mre fat than yu take in, yu’ll becme thinner. When yu’re happy with yur build, yu can still exercise t help yu keep it.
Exercise als helps yu have a happy day. After yu get up, yu can exercise fr sme minutes. It’s a gd start f the day.
At the same time, yu dn’t need t d lts f exercise at a time. It’s enugh t exercise fr 30~60 minutes a day. Start exercising and yu will live a healthy life!
1．Hw des the writer start the text?
A．By giving a fact.B．By using a number.
C．By asking a questin.D．By giving an example.
2．Hw many sprts des the writer talk abut?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
3．What des the underlined wrd “It” mean in the passage?
A．Exercise.B．Climbing.C．O2.D．Heart.
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT the writer’s idea?
A．Peple can have a happy day after they exercise.
B．Exercising can make peple enjy themselves.
C．Swimming can make peple’s hearts strnger.
D．Peple shuld exercise as much as pssible.
5．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Interests and Health.B．Exercise and Health.
C．Hw t Keep Active.D．Hw t Chse a Sprt.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了锻炼对健康的益处，包括强健心脏、增强体质、防止肥胖和带来快乐。
1．细节理解题。根据“D yu want t be strnger, happier and healthier? Exercise nw!”可知，作者通过提问来吸引读者注意。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“such as running, swimming and playing ping-png”以及“climbing is gd fr yu”可知，文章提到了四种运动。故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Exercise builds yu up. It can make yu healthy and strng.”可知，“It”指代前一句的主语“Exercise”，意思是“锻炼能使你健康强壮”。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“yu dn’t need t d lts f exercise at a time. It’s enugh t exercise fr 30~60 minutes a day”可知，不需要一次锻炼太多，每天30-60分钟就够，因此作者主张适量锻炼，选项D“人们应该尽可能多地锻炼”描述错误。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主题是锻炼对健康的益处，包括强健心脏、增强体质、防止肥胖和带来快乐。选项B“锻炼与健康”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·河南省开封市顺河回族区·期中）
Usually, yur grwth plates (生长板) are clsed between the ages f 14 and 20. When it happens, yu can d smething. 1 .
Change Yur Eating Habits
Having gd eating habits helps yur bdy grw. Build yur meals arund fresh vegetables, fruits and prtein (蛋白质). 1 Fill a quarter f yur plate with prtein. And fill a quarter f yur plate with cmplex carbs (复合碳水化合物). Fruits can be yur snacks.
2 Prtein can help yu grw taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way t get mre prtein. Yung children wh eat a whle egg daily may grw taller than kids wh dn’t. Drinking sme milk r ygurt is als helpful.
Change Yur Living Ways
Exercise 30 minutes daily fr a healthy bdy. Yu prbably knw that exercising every day helps yu stay healthy. Exercise builds healthy bnes and muscles (肌肉), then it can help yu reach yur tallest height. Chse an exercise yu enjy. 1 .
Have a gd sleep every night s that yur bdy can repair itself. During yur daily activities, yu may feel tired. 5 It als helps yu grw in a better way.
If yu want t grw taller, develp gd eating habits and live in healthy ways nw!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Add mre prtein int yur meals.
B．Fill half yur plate with vegetables.
C．Make sure yu get enugh sleep fr yur bdy t get well again.
D．S it’s easy and fun fr yu t keep ding it in yur daily life.
E．Gd eating habits and healthy living ways may help yu get taller.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲了若想长高，应从改变饮食习惯（如合理搭配饮食、增加蛋白质摄入等）和生活方式（如每天锻炼、保证充足睡眠等）方面入手。
1．根据“Usually, yur grwth plates are clsed between the ages f 14 and 20. When it happens, yu can d smething.”以及下文围绕饮食习惯和生活方式展开的内容可知，此处是引出良好的饮食习惯和健康的生活方式可能有助于长高，选项E“良好的饮食习惯和健康的生活方式可能帮助你长高”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Fill a quarter f yur plate with prtein. And fill a quarter f yur plate with cmplex carbs (复合碳水化合物).”可知，此处是在说明餐盘里不同食物的占比，结合前文“Build yur meals arund fresh vegetables, fruits and prtein (蛋白质).”可知，选项B“将餐盘的一半装满蔬菜”符合语境，与后文的两个1/4共同构成整个餐盘的比例。故选B。
3．根据“Prtein can help yu grw taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way t get mre prtein.”可知，此处是建议在饮食中增加蛋白质，选项A“在你的膳食中添加更多蛋白质。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Chse an exercise yu enjy.”可知，选择自己喜欢的运动，这样在日常生活中坚持做就会既简单又有趣，选项D“所以在日常生活中坚持做这件事对你来说既简单又有趣。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“Have a gd sleep every night s that yur bdy can repair itself.”以及“It als helps yu grw in a better way.”可知，此处是强调充足睡眠的重要性，选项C“确保你有足够的睡眠让身体恢复健康。”符合语境。故选C。
主题02 人与社会——家庭关系
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·浙江省温州实验六中·期中）
左栏是五位学生的烦恼，右栏是七则解决烦恼的建议。请将烦恼和建议进行匹配。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】1．F 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了七则解决烦恼的建议，以匹配解决五位学生的烦恼。
1．根据“Every time David answers the phne, peple always mistake him fr his mther r sister. He is tired f it.”可知David的烦恼是：每次接电话都被误认为是妈妈或姐姐，选项F“别太担心这个。你很快就到14、15岁了。你的声音音调会变低，开始听起来更‘成熟’”与之匹配，故选F。
2．根据“Anna’s parents always lck her little brther and her at hme while they are at wrk. She feels afraid.”可知Anna的烦恼是：父母外出工作总是把她和弟弟锁在家里，她很害怕，选项G“独自在家可以很有趣。和你的弟弟一起玩游戏或者做一些你喜欢的事。比平时多开几盏灯。你会发现独自在家既有趣又安全”与之匹配，故选G。
3．根据“Chris’s cat died in a car accident. It was his clsest friend, and nw he feels lnely.”可知Chris的烦恼是：他的最亲密的朋友猫意外死去，他感觉孤独，选项E“把你对猫的思念写下来，这样你就不会感到孤独了。多花些时间和你的朋友及家人在一起。事情总要向前看”与之匹配，故选E。
4．根据“Alyssa is always nervus during every maths exam. She seems t frget everything that she has prepared.”可知Alyssa在每次数学考试中总是紧张，她似乎忘记了复习的一切，选项A“每个人有时都会紧张。考试前深呼吸。这通常会有帮助。多练习，这样你解数学题时会更有信心”与之匹配，故选A。
5．根据“Justin’s classmate, Judy, stps playing with him these days. He tells jkes t her, but she desn’t laugh tgether.”可知Justin的烦恼是：他的同学Judy最近不和他玩，给她讲笑话，她也不笑。选项D“你做错什么事了吗？如果没有，和你的同学谈一谈。一定有什么误会。我相信你们很快就会相处融洽的”与之匹配，故选D。
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·浙江省杭州闻涛中学·期中）
Our parents are imprtant peple in ur life. They are ur first teachers in ur life. They lve us and help us all the time. But d yu want t get n well with them? Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy with yur parents.
Have fun tgether
Hw much time d yu spend just enjying being with each ther? Ask yur parents t play with yu. G utside tgether, try sme sprts r g t the mvies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lt t yur parents. Make a meal fr them by yurself and that makes yur parents happy.
Ask fr help
When yu are in truble r cme acrss sme sad things, yu can ask yur parents fr help and advice. They will be happy t listen t yu and help yu.
Have a try
Yu dn’t have t be the best, but yu need t have a try. They will be happy t see yu have the curage t make yur dream cme true. It lets them knw they’re ding a gd jb in helping yu grw up.
1．Why are ur parents imprtant persns fr us?
A．They teach us first in class.B．They lve us smetimes.
C．They always give us a hand.D．They are happy all the time.
2．Hw d yu have fun with yur parents?
A．Read a bk tgether.B．Help with husewrk.
C．Tell them funny things.D．G utside tgether.
3．The underlined wrd “curage” means ________ in Chinese.
A．勇气B．信心C．力量D．机会
4．Hw many ways did the writer ffer?
A．OneB．TwC．ThreeD．Fur
5．The best title fr this passage is ________.
A．Hw t Lve and Teach KidsB．Hw t Talk with Yur Parents
C．Hw t Keep Happy with Yur ParentsD．Hw t Try t Be the Best f Yurself
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何和父母愉快相处。
1．细节理解题。根据“Our parents are imprtant peple in ur life. They are ur first teachers in ur life. They lve us and help us all the time.”可知，父母重要是因为他们一直帮助我们。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Have fun tgether”部分中的“Ask yur parents t play with yu. G utside tgether, try sme sprts r g t the mvies.”可知，和父母一起玩乐的方式包括“一起外出”。故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Have a try”部分中的“They will be happy t see yu have the curage t make yur dream cme true”可知，此处指实现梦想需要“敢于尝试”的勇气，划线单词curage意为“勇气”。故选A。
4．细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者分别以“Have fun tgether”“Be kind”“Ask fr help”“Have a try”提出了4种与父母愉快相处的方法。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。根据“But d yu want t get n well with them? Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy with yur parents.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何和父母愉快相处。所以C选项符合文章大意，故选C。
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·河南省郑州市第四十七初级中学东校区·期中）
Mm and Dad are tw f the mst imprtant peple in yur life. Over yur lifetime, they may influence yu mre than anyne else yu will meet. S if yur mm lves t read, yu just might grw up carrying a bk wherever yu g, just as she des. But parents d a lt mre than just pass n their hbbies. Mms and Dads need t care fr their kids the minute their kids are brn. Mst parents will d this as lng as they live.
Here are sme ways yu can stay clse, get alng well, and build a strng relatinship (关系) with yur parents.
Spend time tgether. Instead f playing cmputer games r watching TV, ask yur mm and dad t play with yu. G utside tgether, r d sme reading.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lt t yur mm r dad. Yu can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, r a jke. It’s als lvely when a kid cleans up his r her rm withut being asked. And if yu try nt t fight with yur brthers r sisters, yur parents will be s happy!
D yur best at whatever yu d. Yu dn’t have t be perfect, but when yu d yur best, yu make yur parents prud. It makes them happy t see hw yu’re turning int a great kid. Why? Because it lets them knw they’re ding a gd jb.
1．Wh may influence yu mre than anyne else yu will meet accrding t the passage?
A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Grandparents.
2．Which f the fllwing can’t help yu build a strng relatinship with yur parents?
A．Spending time tgether.B．Being kind.
C．Ding yur best at whatever yu d.D．Playing cmputer games r watching TV.
3．Yur parents will be unhappy if yu ______.
A．clean up yur rm withut being askedB．fight with yur brthers r sisters
C．try yur best t d smethingD．give them a hug
4．The underlined part in the passage means “______”.
A．they make yu becme a gd kidB．they wrk hard
C．they are perfectD．they d well in their ffice wrk
5．Hw many ways can yu get alng well and build a strng relatinship with yur parents?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了父母对孩子的重要影响，并提供了三种与父母建立良好关系的具体方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“Mm and Dad are tw f the mst imprtant peple in yur life. Over yur lifetime, they may influence yu mre than anyne else yu will meet.”可知，父母对你的影响可能超过你一生中遇到的任何人。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Spend time tgether. Instead f playing cmputer games r watching TV, ask yur mm and dad t play with yu.”可知，玩电脑游戏或看电视无助于建立亲子关系。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“if yu try nt t fight with yur brthers r sisters, yur parents will be s happy!”可知，如果你尽量不和你的兄弟姐妹打架，你的父母会很高兴，即与兄弟姐妹争吵会让父母不开心。故选B。
4．词句猜测题。根据“It makes them happy t see hw yu’re turning int a great kid.”可知，孩子表现优秀会让父母感到他们的教育是成功的，即是他们的教育让你成为好孩子。划线部分意思为“他们的教育让你成为好孩子”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Spend time tgether.”、“Be kind.”和“D yur best at whatever yu d.”可知，文中明确提到三种与父母相处融洽，建立牢固关系的方法。故选B。
主题03 人与自然——环境
Passage 1
（24-25八年级下·湖南省衡阳市船山实验中学·期中）
The Sahara Desert is the largest ht desert in the wrld. It is abut 9 600 000 square kilmeters in size. This is almst the size f the America r China. The desert cvers eleven cuntries in the nrth f Africa.
The Nile runs thrugh the Sahara Desert all year rund. But there are als ther rivers running thrugh it seasnally (季节性地). The gegraphy f the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. Sme f the sand dunes are 80 huge that they can even be ver 152 meters high. But there are als ther amazing landfrms (地形) in different parts f the desert.
It is very ht and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. Hwever, during the httest mnths, the temperature can g ver 50℃. Because f the high temperatures and pr cnditins f the desert, nly a few plants live here, just abut 500 kinds. They als play a rle in the number f animals. In the driest part f the desert, there are nly 70 different kinds f animals.
Tday the Sahara’s ppulatin is arund fur millin. They mve frm place t place thrugh the desert. Because f this there are many different cultures and languages in this area.
1．Frm the first paragraph we can knw that the Sahara Desert ________.
A．is the same as America in size B．is almst as big as China
C．is abut 960 000 square kilmeters in sizeD．cvers eleven cuntries in the suth f Africa
2．What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
A．High temperatures and pr cnditins.B．Sme plants and animals.
C．Huge dunes and dune fields.D．Languages and culture.
3．What can’t we knw abut the Sahara Desert?
A．Its size.B．Its landfrms.C．Its temperatures.D．Its future.
4．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．There is n water in the Sahara Desert.B．Only the Nile ges thrugh the desert.C．There are nly seventy different kinds f plants living there.D．The Sahara area is rich in culture and language.
5．Where can we find the passage mst prbably?
A．In a strybk.B．In a sprts magazine.C．In a gegraphy bk.D．In a health newspaper.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积、地形和温度。
1．细节理解题。根据“It is abut 9 600 000 square kilmeters in size. This is almst the size f the America r China.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠的面积几乎相当于美国或中国的面积。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Because f the high temperatures and pr cnditins f the desert, nly a few plants live here, just abut 500 kinds. ”可知，划线部分“they”应指代前面提到的高温和恶劣的条件。故选A。
3．细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积，第二段介绍了它的地形，第三段介绍了它的温度，未提及它的未来。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Because f this there are many different cultures and languages in this area.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠拥有丰富的文化和语言。故选D。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的相关内容，故推出我们最有可能在地理书上看到这篇文章。故选C。
Passage 2
（24-25八年级下·重庆市巴蜀学校·期中）
Qmlangma is the tallest place n Earth. Here, yu can see snwy muntains shining under the bright blue sky. Yu can als take a deep breath f the freshest air.
The name Qmlangma means “Mther f the Earth”. It is als called Munt Everest. It stands n the brder (边界) between Nepal and China and is part f the Himalaya Muntains. It is abut 8,848 meters tall, as high as sme planes can fly!
Every September and Octber, hundreds f climbers frm all ver the wrld cme here. The sunlight is very strng but it’s still very cld. S they wear warm clthes and sunglasses. They climb in grups t help and supprt each ther.
Qmlangma is always very cld and windy. Snw cvers the muntains all year rund. The wind never stps blwing. In winter, the temperature can drp t -60℃!
Because f the cldness and the thin air with very little xygen (氧气), nt many animals can survive here. Hwever, yaks (牦牛) are special animals that can live in such hrrible envirnment. They are called “the ships f the highland”.
Which f the fllwing can be put int N. 1 and N. 2?
1．A．It is a lw and warm place.B．It is hme t many animals.
C．It is the tallest place n Earth.D．It is the cldest place n Earth.
2．A．When is the best time t climb it?B．What is the envirnment like there?
C．Hw d animals and plants live there?D．Wuld yu like t visit it there ne day?
3．Why d climbers wear warm clthes and sunglasses?
A．T fllw the traditins there.B．T mve faster n the muntain.
C．T carry less weight when climbing.D．T keep warm and prtect their eyes.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文讲述了珠穆朗玛峰的基本信息和特点。
1．细节理解题。根据“Qmlangma is the tallest place n Earth.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高的地方。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“*It’s always very cld and windy. *Snw cvers the muntains all year rund. *The air is thin with very little xygen.”可知，此处描述的是珠穆朗玛峰的环境特点。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The sunlight is very strng but it’s still very cld. S they wear warm clthes and sunglasses.”可知，登山者穿保暖衣物和戴太阳镜是为了保暖和保护眼睛。故选D。
Passage 3
（24-25八年级下·河南省开封市鼓楼区第三十三中学·期中）
The Xisha Islands are in the nrthwest part f the Suth China Sea. They are beautiful places with nice views and many resurces (资源). This is hw ur primary schl textbk describes them.
Many Chinese peple knw abut the Suth China Sea and the Xisha Islands, but nly a few have been there. These islands are far away and have a weak ecsystem (生态环境). Because f this, mst activities there are just fishing, prtecting the envirnment, and ding scientific study. Visitrs are mainly gvernment wrkers, fishermen’s relatives, and media (媒体) members.
In 2007, the Chinese gvernment set up Sansha City n Xisha’s Yngxing Island. I nce visited Yngle Islands, part f Sansha. I thught the fishermen’s hmes wuld be simple, but they were very cmfrtable. The island had a vegetable garden, and green vegetables were seen n the lcal tables. I stayed in a htel with a playgrund dwnstairs. After dinner, everyne gt tgether t play games. Later, I walked alng the island’s paths, enjying the sea view and peaceful mment.
Fishermen tld me they used traditinal ways t fish. They knew exactly which fish culd be caught because f their different sizes. As fr smaller fish, fishermen released them back int the sea.
One thing that I never frgt was an utdr mvie called Island Keeper. It was abut a cuple wh guarded (保卫) the island fr 32 years. Many fishermen were mved t tears. One fisherman said as life n the island imprved, his family lved t stay n the island during the fishing seasn. He als drve a passenger bat, s he made mre mney even when he was nt fishing.
The careful management (管理) f the Xisha Islands limits (限制) turism but gives jb pprtunities (机会) t lcal fishermen.
1．What des the wrd “them” in the first paragraph refer t?
A．nice viewsB．the Xisha IslandsC．many resurcesD．the Suth China Sea
2．What causes nly a few peple t visit the Xisha Islands?
①The islands are far away. ②Nt many peple knw the islands.
③ The ecsystem there is weak. ④ The islands are used fr scientific study.
A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④
3．What des the underlined wrd “released” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．lked frB．cut…dwnC．tk care fD．
4．What can we infer frm the text nw?
A．Fishermen catch fish in mdern ways.
B．Fishermen enjy their life n the islands.
C．Mre and mre visitrs cme t Xisha Islands nw.
D．The living cnditins f fishermen are pr and simple.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了西沙群岛的风貌及渔民的生活。
1．词义指代题。根据第一段“The Xisha Islands are in the nrthwest part f the Suth China Sea. They are beautiful places with nice views and many resurces (资源). This is hw ur primary schl textbk describes them.”可知，西沙群岛位于南海西北部的西沙群岛，风景秀丽，资源丰富。小学课本上是这么描述的。故“them”指代“西沙群岛”。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“These islands are far away and have a weak ecsystem (生态环境).”可知，因为这些都很远、生态环境脆弱，故而只有很少人参观西沙群岛。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据第四段“As fr smaller fish, fishermen released them back int the sea.”可知，渔民把更小的鱼放回大海里。故划线单词“released”意为“释放，放生”。与此意思相近。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段“I thught the fishermen’s hmes wuld be simple, but they were very cmfrtable. The island had a vegetable garden, and green vegetables were seen n the lcal tables. I stayed in a htel with a playgrund dwnstairs. After dinner, everyne gt tgether t play games.”可知，渔民的家很舒适，岛上有蔬菜花园，晚饭后大家聚在一起玩游戏，故推测出渔民们在岛上享受着生活。故选B。A: Hell, Linda. What’s yur favrite subject at schl?
B: I like science very much.
And I like ding science experiments because they are interesting and they can make science easy and fun.
A: Can yu make an egg flat (漂浮) in water?
B: Of curse, I can.
Fllw me t find hw easy it is t make an egg.
Materials
·1 raw egg ·1 tall drinking glass ·Salt
·Water ·Chpsticks ·1 spn
Steps
1. Fill a tall drinking glass with water.
2. Put ne egg int the glass slwly and the egg sinks in the water.
3. Pur three spns f salt t the water and stir.
4. Put the egg int the glass with the salt water, and the egg flats.
Results
The egg flats in salt water because the density f the salt water is higher than that f the egg.
Wrld Water Day 2025
Wrld Water Day happens n 22nd March every year. It is a day t think abut why we need water and hw t lk after it.
This Year’s Theme (主题)
The theme fr Wrld Water Day 2025 is “Glacier Prtectin”. Glaciers are large amunts f ice and they’ re imprtant. We lk after them and stp them frm melting (融化). They help t keep ur planet cl and we get lts f ur water frm them.
What Happens n Wrld Water Day?
On Wrld Water Day, we think abut all the ways that we use water and hw we can use less f it.
Why Is Water Imprtant?
Water is very imprtant t all life. Humans, animals and plants wuld die withut it. We need water t drink. We als need water t keep ur bdies and clthes clean. All plants need water t grw.
1 Every time David answers the phne, peple always mistake him fr his mther r sister. He is tired f it.
2 Anna’s parents always lck her little brther and her at hme while they are at wrk. She feels afraid.
3 Chris’s cat died in a car accident. It was his clsest friend, and nw he feels lnely.
4 Alyssa is always nervus during every maths exam. She seems t frget everything that she has prepared.
5 Justin’s classmate, Judy, stps playing with him these days. He tells jkes t her, but she desn’t laugh.
A．Everyne will be nervus smetimes. Take a deep breath befre taking an exam. It usually helps. Practise mre s that yu will be mre cnfident t wrk ut maths prblems.
B．Make a plan t use yur mney. Dn’t waste t much n anything useless. Yu can have a part-time jb t make sme mney, t.
C． Yu shuld say srry t yur best friend. Fighting cannt slve any prblems. Try t have a talk with him.
D．Have yu dne anything wrng? If nt, have a talk with yur classmate. There must be sme misunderstanding. I am sure yu will get n well with each ther sn.
E. Write dwn yur miss abut yur cat s that yu wn’t feel lnely. Spend mre time with yur friends and family. Things have t mve n.
F. Dn’t wrry t much abut it. Yu are sn getting 14 and 15. Yur vice will get lwer in pitch (音调) and start t sund mre “grwn-up”.
G. Being alne at hme might be fun. Play games with yur brther r d smething yu like. Keep mre lights n than usual. Yu will find it fun and safe t be hme alne.
Qmlangma
What is special abut it?

What des its name mean?
“Mther f the Earth”.
Where is it?
On the brder between Nepal and China.
Hw tall is it?
Abut 8,848 meters.

*It’s always very cld and windy.
*Snw cvers the muntains all year rund.
*The air is thin with very little xygen.