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      Unit 6 From farm to table(知识清单)英语人教PEP版 四年级下册

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      Unit 6 From farm to table(知识清单)英语人教PEP版 四年级下册

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      这是一份Unit 6 From farm to table(知识清单)英语人教PEP版 四年级下册,共12页。
      Unit 6 From farm to table(知识清单) 英语人教PEP版 四年级下册 01 单元速记 重点词汇 重点短语 典型句型 语言目标 02 考点速记 考点1 餐具类名词复数变化 【详解】单元重点考查餐桌工具的复数形式,尤其特殊变化,贴合“餐桌环节”: 一般变化:fork→forks、bowl→bowls、spoon→spoons(直接加-s); 特殊变化:knife→knives(fe变v加-es)、chopstick→chopsticks(常用复数,表“一双”用a pair of chopsticks)。 【典例】 We need two ______ (knife) and four ______ (fork) for the dinner party.(用所给词的适当形式填空) A pair of ______ (chopstick) is on the table.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 单项选择:There are three ______ in the kitchen.( ) A. knife B. knifes C. knives 改错:She uses a chopstick to eat rice.(找出错误并改正) 补全句子:My mom buys five ______(bowl)and two ______(spoon). 考点2 核心动词用法(feed/pick/pass/milk) 【详解】动词均对应“从农场到餐桌”关键动作,核心用法需紧扣流程: feed(喂):后接农场动物(feed the chickens/pigs),过去式为fed; pick(摘):后接农场食材(pick tomatoes/carrots),无特殊变化; pass(传递):固定搭配pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.(pass me the bowl = pass the bowl to me),餐桌环节专用; milk(挤奶):动词后接cows(milk cows),需与名词“milk(牛奶)”区分。 【典例】 My dad ______ (feed) the pigs on the farm every weekend.(用所给词的适当形式填空) Can you ______ (pick) some fresh strawberries from the farm?(用所给词的适当形式填空) 单项选择:Please pass ______ the bowl. I want to put the potato salad in it.( ) A. I B. me C. my He milks cows every morning.(改为否定句) He ______ ______ cows every morning. 补全句子:She ______(pass)the tomato soup to her grandma. 考点3 “from farm to table”流程描述 【详解】需能用英语按顺序描述食物从农场到餐桌的过程,核心逻辑:Farmers grow/feed... → We pick/milk... → We take them home/city → We cook them → We set the table and eat... 【典例】 按流程排序:① We eat the delicious rice. ② Farmers grow rice on the farm. ③ We cook the rice. ④ We buy rice from the supermarket.( ) A. ②④③① B. ②③④① C. ④②③① 补全流程句子:Farmers ______ (grow) tomatoes → We ______ (pick) them → We ______ (cook) tomato soup → We ______ (eat) it. 单项选择:How does food go from farm to table?( ) A. Farm → Supermarket → Home → Table B. Home → Farm → Supermarket → Table C. Supermarket → Farm → Home → Table 用英语描述流程:Potatoes: Farmers grow potatoes → ______ → ______ → We eat potatoes. 补全对话:—How do we get fresh milk? —Farmers ______ cows → We get fresh milk → We drink it for breakfast. 考点4 餐桌礼仪句型 【详解】核心句型为否定祈使句“Don't waste food.”和礼貌请求/询问句型,贴合“餐桌环节”: Don't + 动词原形:Don't waste food(不浪费食物)、Don't play with knives(不玩刀); Would you like...:询问餐具或食材偏好,体现礼貌。 【典例】 ______ (Waste/Don't waste) food. It's from farms.(选词填空) Don't ______ (play) with the fork. It's dangerous.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 单项选择:—Would you like a knife and fork? —______( ) A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, please. C. No, I can't. 改为否定祈使句:Play with chopsticks. → ______ ______ with chopsticks. 补全句子:______ ______(不要浪费)the chicken. Farmers feed chickens carefully. 考点5 字母ear的发音 【详解】字母ear在单词中发两种音,文档明确例词: 发/ɪə/音:hear(听见)、clear(清楚的)、year(年),发音要领:舌身抬高,舌尖抵下齿,双唇自然; 发/eə/音:pear(梨)、bear(熊)、wear(穿),发音要领:由/e/向/ə/滑动,口型自然。 【典例】 找出画线部分发音不同的一项( ) A. hear B. pear C. clear D. year 写出两个字母ear发/ɪə/音的单词:、 写出两个字母ear发/eə/音的单词:、 判断发音是否相同(相同写S,不同写D):① bear 和 pear( ) ② hear 和 wear( ) 根据发音规则,补全单词:cl______r(清楚的)、p______r(梨) 03 素养拓展 文化与品德教育 食物来之不易 食物从农场到餐桌要经过农民种植/饲养、采摘/挤奶、运输、销售、烹饪等多个环节,正如文档强调“Don't waste food”,每一口食物都凝聚着农民的辛勤劳动,我们要养成光盘习惯,不浪费一粒粮食。 餐桌礼仪小贴士 用餐前摆放餐具(set the table),餐后收拾餐桌(clear the table),体现家庭责任感; 传递餐具/食物用“Can you please pass me...?”,语气礼貌; 不玩餐具(Don't play with knives/forks),注意安全; 长辈先动筷,体现尊重;不挑食,多种农场食材都有益健康。 食材来源小知识 我们吃的蔬菜(tomato、potato)、肉类(chicken)、奶制品(milk)都来自农场,超市是农场食材到家庭的重要中转,文档提到“go to the supermarket”,说明食材需经过运输和筛选才能到达餐桌。 英文谚语 Food from farm, joy to table.(农场来的食物,餐桌的喜悦) No pain, no gain—farm to table.(一分耕耘,一分收获——从农场到餐桌) Waste not, want not.(不浪费,不愁缺) 学习方法小贴士 词汇记忆:利用“流程联想记忆法”,按“农场动作→食材→餐具→餐桌动作”的顺序记忆词汇,比如feed→chicken→bowl→eat,形成逻辑链;餐具复数变化用“特殊记忆法”(knife→knives、chopstick→chopsticks)。 句型运用:模拟“家庭餐桌”或“农场参观”场景,分组角色扮演(农民、销售员、家人),用核心句型描述流程(例:Farmer: I feed chickens. Child: I pick eggs. Mum: I cook eggs.)。 实践拓展:结合文档Project活动“Design a Family Farm Day ad”,制作“from farm to table”流程海报,用英文标注每个环节的动作和食材,张贴在家庭厨房,强化记忆。 04 过关练习 一、单词拼写(每小题2分,共10分) 根据句意及首字母和中文提示,补全单词。 We use a p______ of chopsticks to eat food.(一双) Don't w______ food. It's from farms.(浪费) Farmers m______ cows to get fresh milk.(挤奶) I can s______ the table before dinner.(摆放) The tomato salad is d______. We all like it.(美味的) 二、单项选择(每小题2分,共20分) —Can you please pass ______ the fork? —Sure.( ) A. my B. me C. I There are two ______ on the table.( ) A. knife B. knifes C. knives Let's ______ the tomatoes. They're fresh for dinner.( ) A. pick B. picks C. picking —Would you like some milk? —______( ) A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, please. C. No, I can't. Food goes ______ farm to table.( ) A. from B. to C. for My grandpa ______ potatoes by himself.( ) A. grow B. grows C. growing Don't ______ with the knife. It's dangerous.( ) A. play B. plays C. playing We ______ the table after eating the farm food.( ) A. clear B. clears C. clearing How ______ the farm carrots are!( ) A. delicious B. fresh C. big A pair of ______ is on the plate.( ) A. chopstick B. chopsticks C. chopstickes 三、句型转换(每小题4分,共20分) Farmers grow tomatoes on the farm.(对画线部分提问) ______ do farmers ______ on the farm? Can you please pass me the bowl?(改为同义句) Can you please pass the bowl ______ ______? Don't waste food.(改为肯定句) ______ ______ food. She can use chopsticks.(改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ chopsticks? They pick carrots from the farm.(改为否定句) They ______ ______ carrots from the farm. 四、完形填空(每小题3分,共15分) Food goes from farm to table. Let's see the process. First, farmers 1. ______ vegetables and feed animals on the farm. They water the tomatoes and pick them when they are red. Then, the tomatoes go to the 2. ______. People buy them and take them home. Mum cooks tomato soup with the fresh tomatoes. Before dinner, I 3. ______ the table with bowls and chopsticks. "Can you please pass me the soup?" Dad asks. I pass it to him. "How 4. ______!" Dad says. After dinner, we 5. ______ the table together. We don't waste any food—we know it's from the farm. A. grow B. grows C. growing A. farm B. supermarket C. home A. set B. sets C. setting A. fresh B. delicious C. big A. clear B. clears C. clearing 五、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分) From Farm to Table Hello! I'm Tom. I live near a farm. I know how food goes from farm to table. First, Uncle John grows potatoes and carrots on his farm. He feeds chickens and cows too. Every morning, he milks cows and picks fresh vegetables. Then, he takes the vegetables and eggs to the supermarket. My mum buys them after work. At home, mum cooks potato salad and fried eggs. I help set the table. We use chopsticks to eat. The food is delicious. We don't waste any food because we know Uncle John works hard on the farm. I love visiting the farm. It's fun to see how food grows. Now I know food is not easy to get. 根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。 What does Uncle John grow on the farm?( ) A. Potatoes and carrots. B. Chickens and cows. C. Eggs and milk. Where does Uncle John take the vegetables?( ) A. Home. B. Supermarket. C. Tom's house. What does Tom help do before dinner?( ) A. Cook food. B. Pick vegetables. C. Set the table. Why don't they waste food?( ) A. Because food is cheap. B. Because Uncle John works hard. C. Because food is delicious. What does Tom learn?( ) A. Farming is easy. B. Food is not easy to get. C. Supermarkets have no farm food. 六、书面表达(共20分) 请以“How Food Goes From Farm to Table”为题,写一篇短文,描述食物从农场到餐桌的流程。 要求: 运用本单元核心句型(Let's...、Can you please...、How...!、Farmers grow...); 按流程描述,语句通顺,语法正确; 不少于5句话。 答案与解析 一、考点典例答案与解析 考点1 餐具类名词复数变化 knives;forks(解析:knife复数为knives,fork复数为forks,two和four后接复数) chopsticks(解析:a pair of后接chopstick的复数chopsticks) C(解析:knife复数为knives,A是单数,B变化错误,故选C) 错误:a chopstick → 改正:a pair of chopsticks(解析:chopstick常用复数,表“一双”用固定搭配) bowls;spoons(解析:five后接bowl的复数bowls,two后接spoon的复数spoons) 考点2 核心动词用法 feeds(解析:主语my dad是第三人称单数,feed用三单形式feeds) pick(解析:can后接动词原形pick) B(解析:pass后接宾格me,I是主格,my是形容词性物主代词,故选B) doesn't milk(解析:否定句用doesn't+动词原形,主语he是第三人称单数) passes(解析:主语she是第三人称单数,pass用三单形式passes) 考点3 流程描述 A(解析:流程为“农民种稻→超市买稻→煮稻→吃稻”,故选A) grow;pick;cook;eat(解析:按“种植→采摘→烹饪→食用”流程填动词原形) A(解析:食物流程为“农场→超市→家庭→餐桌”,故选A) We buy them from the supermarket;We cook them(解析:补充“超市购买→烹饪”环节,贴合流程) milk(解析:农场挤奶才能得到牛奶,填milk) 考点4 餐桌礼仪句型 Don't waste(解析:根据后句“食物来自农场”,可知“不要浪费”,用否定祈使句) play(解析:Don't后接动词原形play) B(解析:Would you like...的肯定回答用Yes, please.,A对应do引导的问句,C对应can引导的问句,故选B) Don't play(解析:肯定祈使句变否定句加Don't) Don't waste(解析:“不要浪费”译为Don't waste) 考点5 字母ear的发音 B(解析:A、C、D项中ear发/ɪə/,B项pear中ear发/eə/,发音不同) 示例:hear、clear(解析:ear发/ɪə/的核心词汇) 示例:pear、bear(解析:ear发/eə/的核心词汇) ① S(解析:bear和pear中ear均发/eə/);② D(解析:hear中ear发/ɪə/,wear中ear发/eə/) ea;ea(解析:clear和pear中ear的发音,补全字母ea) 二、过关练习答案与解析 一、单词拼写 pair(解析:首字母p+中文“一双”,对应短语a pair of) waste(解析:首字母w+中文“浪费”,对应短语waste food) milk(解析:首字母m+中文“挤奶”,对应短语milk cows,farmers后接原形) set(解析:首字母s+中文“摆放”,对应短语set the table,can后接原形) delicious(解析:首字母d+中文“美味的”,对应单词delicious) 二、单项选择 B(解析:pass后接宾格me,故选B) C(解析:two后接knife的复数knives,故选C) A(解析:Let's后接动词原形pick,故选A) B(解析:Would you like...的肯定回答用Yes, please.,故选B) A(解析:固定搭配from...to...,“从农场到餐桌”,故选A) B(解析:主语my grandpa是第三人称单数,grow用三单grows,故选B) A(解析:Don't后接动词原形play,故选A) A(解析:主语we是复数,用动词原形clear,故选A) B(解析:农场胡萝卜的特点是“新鲜”,delicious“美味的”(烹饪后),big“大的”(不突出流程),故选B) B(解析:a pair of后接chopstick的复数chopsticks,故选B) 三、句型转换 What;grow(解析:对“番茄”提问用What,助动词do后接动词原形grow) to me(解析:pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.,sb.为me) Save;the(解析:否定句“Don't waste”变肯定句,“珍惜食物”译为Save the food) Can;use(解析:一般疑问句将can提前,后接动词原形use) don't pick(解析:主语they是复数,否定句用don't+动词原形pick) 四、完形填空 A(解析:主语farmers是复数,用动词原形grow,故选A) B(解析:食材从农场到超市,再到家庭,故选B) A(解析:主语I是第一人称,用动词原形set,故选A) B(解析:爸爸喝番茄汤,感叹“美味”,fresh“新鲜”(农场阶段),big“大的”(不突出口感),故选B) A(解析:主语we是复数,用动词原形clear,故选A) 五、阅读理解 A(解析:原文“Uncle John grows potatoes and carrots”明确种植的作物,故选A) B(解析:原文“he takes the vegetables and eggs to the supermarket”明确目的地,故选B) C(解析:原文“I help set the table”明确汤姆的帮忙内容,故选C) B(解析:原文“We don't waste any food because we know Uncle John works hard”明确原因,故选B) B(解析:原文“Now I know food is not easy to get”明确汤姆的收获,故选B) 六、书面表达(参考范文) How Food Goes From Farm to Table Food goes from farm to table in many steps. First, farmers grow vegetables like tomatoes and potatoes on the farm. They feed chickens and milk cows too. Then, the fresh food goes to the supermarket. Mum buys them and takes them home. She cooks delicious dinner with the farm food. Before eating, I set the table with chopsticks. "How delicious!" we say. We don't waste food because it's not easy to get from farm to table. 类别单词/短语音标词性中文释义记忆方法餐具类(餐桌核心)knife/naɪf/n.刀复数:knives(fe变v加es,文档重点变化);形近词:wife(妻子);短语:a knife and fork(一副刀叉)fork/fɔːk/n.餐叉复数:forks;形近词:pork(猪肉);短语:use a fork(用餐叉),常与knife搭配chopstick/ˈtʃɒpstɪk/n.筷子(常用复数)合成词:chop(砍)+ stick(木棍);复数:chopsticks(文档强调常用复数);短语:a pair of chopsticks(一双筷子)bowl/bəʊl/n.碗复数:bowls;形近词:ball(球);短语:a rice bowl(饭碗)、in the bowl(在碗里)spoon/spuːn/n.勺;匙;调羹复数:spoons;形近词:moon(月亮);短语:a spoon of soup(一勺汤)、soup spoon(汤勺)农场动作类(流程起点)feed/fiːd/v.喂;饲养(过去式:fed)形近词:need(需要);文档高频动作;短语:feed the chickens(喂鸡)、feed pigs(喂猪)pick/pɪk/v.采摘;挑选文档核心采摘动作;短语:pick tomatoes(摘番茄)、pick carrots(摘胡萝卜)、pick apples(摘苹果)milk/mɪlk/v./n.挤奶;牛奶动词短语:milk cows(挤牛奶,文档农场核心动作);名词短语:fresh milk(新鲜牛奶,食材衔接)water the vegetables/ˈwɔːtə ðə ˈvedʒtəblz/短语给蔬菜浇水文档农场劳作重点;例句:We water the vegetables to make them grow.pass/pɑːs/v.传递;经过餐桌环节核心动作;短语:pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.(把某物递给某人)食材类(流程核心)food/fuːd/n.食物(不可数)单元主题核心词;短语:delicious food(美味食物)、waste food(浪费食物,文档重点礼仪)tomato/təˈmɑːtəʊ/n.番茄,西红柿复数:tomatoes(文档强调有生命o结尾加es);农场→餐桌核心食材potato/pəˈteɪtəʊ/n.马铃薯,土豆复数:potatoes(同tomato变化);农场种植→餐桌菜品salad/ˈsæləd/n.沙拉食材加工产物(餐桌菜品);短语:tomato salad(番茄沙拉)、fruit salad(水果沙拉)流程关联类(衔接环节)set the table/set ðə ˈteɪbl/短语摆放餐具(餐桌准备)文档餐后准备重点;例句:I set the table before dinner.clear the table/klɪə ðə ˈteɪbl/短语收拾餐桌(餐后环节)同义:clean the table;例句:We clear the table after dinner.waste/weɪst/v./adj.浪费;浪费的文档餐桌礼仪核心;短语:waste food(浪费食物)、don't waste time(不浪费时间)supermarket/ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/n.食材中转(农场→超市→餐桌)合成词:super(超级)+ market(市场);短语:go to the supermarket(去超市买农场食材)其他核心词汇week/wiːk/n.星期;周短语:every week(每周,描述农场劳作频率)、last week(上周)delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/adj.美味的描述餐桌食物;同义词:tasty;例句:Farm food is delicious.by oneself/baɪ wʌnˈself/短语独自;靠自己文档种植场景重点;例句:Chen Jie grows tomatoes by herself.(农场种植→自给自足)短语中文释义例句from farm to table从农场到餐桌We learn how food goes from farm to table.(我们学习食物从农场到餐桌的过程)feed the chickens喂鸡(农场劳作)Farmers feed the chickens every morning. They will lay eggs for us.(农民每天喂鸡,它们会为我们下蛋)pick tomatoes摘番茄(食材获取)We pick fresh tomatoes from the farm and take them home to cook.(我们从农场摘新鲜番茄,带回家烹饪)milk cows挤牛奶(食材获取)My uncle milks cows on the farm. The fresh milk is for our breakfast.(叔叔在农场挤奶,新鲜牛奶供我们早餐喝)water the vegetables给蔬菜浇水(农场养护)Let's water the vegetables. They will grow well and become our dinner.(我们给蔬菜浇水,它们会茁壮成长,成为我们的晚餐)set the table摆放餐具(餐桌准备)Before eating the farm food, I set the table with bowls and chopsticks.(吃农场食物前,我摆好碗和筷子)clear the table收拾餐桌(餐后环节)After enjoying the delicious food from the farm, we clear the table together.(享用完美味的农场食物后,我们一起收拾餐桌)pass sb. sth.把某物递给某人(餐桌互动)Can you pass me the fork? I want to eat the potato from the farm.(能把叉子递给我吗?我想吃农场种的土豆)don't waste food不要浪费食物(餐桌礼仪)Food goes a long way from farm to table. Don't waste it.(食物从农场到餐桌来之不易,不要浪费)go to the supermarket去超市(食材中转)Mum buys potatoes and carrots from the supermarket—they come from farms too.(妈妈从超市买土豆和胡萝卜,它们也来自农场)a pair of chopsticks一双筷子(餐具使用)We use a pair of chopsticks to eat the delicious salad made of farm vegetables.(我们用一双筷子吃用农场蔬菜做的美味沙拉)句型结构中文含义例句拓展例句Let's + 动词原形 (+ 其他).(提议农场劳作)让我们做……吧Let's feed the chickens.(让我们喂鸡吧)Let's pick the carrots—they're fresh for lunch.(让我们摘胡萝卜吧,它们新鲜可做午餐)Can you please + 动词原形 (+ 其他)?(礼貌请求)你能……吗Can you please pass me the vegetables?(你能把蔬菜递给我吗?)Can you please water the tomatoes? They need it for dinner.(能给番茄浇水吗?它们需要水分来做晚餐)Would you like + 名词?(询问餐具/食材)你想要……吗Would you like a knife and fork?(你想要刀叉吗?)Would you like some fresh milk from the farm?(你想要一些农场的新鲜牛奶吗?)Don't + 动词原形 (+ 其他).(餐桌/农场礼仪)不要做某事Don't waste food, please.(请不要浪费食物)Don't pick green potatoes—they're not ready for table.(不要摘青土豆,它们还没到上桌的时候)How + 形容词!(感叹食物/食材)多么……呀!How delicious!(多么美味呀!)How fresh the farm tomatoes are! They're perfect for salad.(农场的番茄多新鲜呀!做沙拉太合适了)sb. grows + 食材 + by oneself.(农场种植)某人独自种植食材Chen Jie grows tomatoes by herself.(陈杰独自种番茄)My grandpa grows potatoes by himself. We eat them every week.(爷爷独自种土豆,我们每周都吃)I can + 动词原形 (+ 其他).(描述流程能力)我能做……I can use chopsticks.(我能使用筷子)I can pick vegetables from the farm and set the table.(我能从农场摘蔬菜,还能摆餐具)目标序号具体内容1能说出“从农场到餐桌”全流程相关词汇(农场动作:feed/pick;食材:tomato/potato;餐具:knife/chopstick等)2能运用核心句型提议农场劳作(Let's...)、请求帮忙(Can you please...)、询问偏好(Would you like...),贴合流程衔接3能完整描述“农场种植→食材采摘→餐桌准备→享用食物”的流程,如“Farmers grow tomatoes→We pick them→We eat them”4掌握字母ear在单词中发/ɪə/(hear/clear)或/eə/(pear/bear)的发音规则,识别文档相关单词5理解食物从农场到餐桌的复杂流程,知晓食材来之不易,养成珍惜食物、不浪费、尊重农民劳动的习惯

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