专题07 语法填空（期中复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版含解析

这是一份专题07 语法填空（期中复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版含解析，共17页。
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的单词用单词的正确形式填空。
【通关练】
Passage 1
This stry is abut Li Bai. Li Bai is knwn ____1____ a great pet in Tang Dynasty. Li Bai disliked study
when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with ther ____2____ (child). He suddenly saw ____3____
ld wman grinding(磨) smething n the stne. He came up t the wman quickly and fund that it was an irn rd(铁棒).
Li Bai felt ____4____ (surprise) at what the ld wman was ding. He asked the wman why she did that. “I
want t make a sewing needle(绣花针) by ____5____ (I).” answered the ld wman. Little Li Bai culdn’t understand. He didn’t believe the ld wman’s wrds and ____6____ (laugh) ludly, “What? Yu want t grind such a big rd int a needle? It will take yu many years ____7____ (finish) it.”
“It desn’t matter. ____8____ I dn’t give up, everything will be pssible t achieve in the wrld. I can make a
needle frm the rd ____9____ (success).”
Li Bai was mved deeply by what the ld wman said. Then he decided t study hard. Finally, he became ne
f ____10____ (famus) pets in China.
Passage 2
We shuld be brave t shw ur wrth
During the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC), different states fught with each ther. In 260 BC, the State f Qin beat the State f Zha. Hwever, Zha refused t give in. In 259 BC, Qin surrunded Handan, Zha's capital city.
Handan was in great 1.___________(dangerus). Prince Pingyuan f Zha decided _2._______( ask) the State f Chu fr help, and he needed 20 skilled men. He fund nly 19 until a man called Ma Sui vlunteered.
The prince lked at Ma with dubt and asked, “Hw lng have yu served me?”
“3.________ three years,” Ma replied.
The prince said, “I hear that talent is like an awl in a bag; its tip pierces thrugh. Yu've been here fr a lng time, but I've never heard f yu. Maybe yu are nt that 4.__________ (talent)?”
Ma replied, “Put me in that bag, and I'll pierce it 5._________(cmplete), nt just the tip.”
The prince was impressed and tk him alng. He led these twenty men t the State f Chu. Hwever, the king didn’t want t help Zha. Ma Sui was s brave 6. he walked t the king with a swrd in his hand. The swrd was 7. (shine) bright and the king was shcked and had t listen t Ma Sui. Ma Sui explained the 8. (imprtant) f the friendship between Chu and Zha. Finally, the king agreed t help Zha.
The gd news 9.__________(excite) all the peple f Zha and Ma Sui became a her f the state. This stry reminds we that we shuld always believe in 10._________(we) like Ma Sui. Many peple in the wrld are as smart as Ma, but nt all f them have the curage and cnfidence that he had. When pprtunities cme, we shuld take them with cnfidence, just like Ma did.
Passage 3
The mvie Ne Zha is really cl t watch. It als tells us a lt abut _____1_____(friend) and teamwrk.
At first, Ne Zha was all alne. The villagers were afraid _____2___ him and didn't like him ___3_____ they thught he was a demn(魔鬼). But then, A Bing, a yung dragn prince, _____4____(becme) his nly friend. They started being friends when they had a fun fight at a festival. Ne Zha was a human with demn pwers, and A Bing was a dragn. Even thugh they were s different, they understd and helped each ther.
When big truble came, the tw friends faced it ______5_____(brave) tgether. The villagers were in great danger, and nly Ne Zha and A Bing culd save them. But they had t g against ___6____ their families said. Ne Zha's family wanted him ____7_____(stay)safe, and A Bing's family wanted him t destry the village. ____8_____ fr the villagers and their friendship, they decided t wrk tgether.
They used____9_____ (they) pwers tgether. Ne Zha used his Wind - Fire Wheels and Universe Ring, and A Bing used his ice magic. With teamwrk, they stpped the big disaster.
Frm Ne Zha, we can learn that real friendship can beat any ___10_____(different). Teamwrk gives us the pwer t face big challenges. It shws us that if we stay with ur friends, we can d the impssible.
Passage 4
Dgs are man’s best friends. They are lyal and smart. Sme pet dgs just play with their 1. (wn). Others help peple wrk. S hw many kinds f dgs are there?
Search and rescue dgs are cmmn in 2. army. They are gd at 3. (find) lst peple after a big disaster r in the wild. Fr example, n Sept 11, 2001, terrrist attack (恐怖袭击) 4. .(happen) in the US. 5. (hundred) f dgs helped t find and save peple.
Guide dgs are gd helpers fr blind peple. They help the blind walk 6. (safe). These dgs usually wear a chain. They als knw sme wrds. Dgs wrk with dctrs t help sick children. These dgs make the children feel safe and 7. (relax).
Herding dgs are imprtant t peple with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are cmmn in Australia and New Zealand.
D yu knw hw t be safe arund dgs? Here are sme useful tips fr yu:
Stay away 8. a dg that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dg that is eating. The dg may bite yu
9. it might think yu want t take its fd away.
Never kiss a dg’s face r put yur face clse t their faces. Always keep yur face away frm a dg’s teeth. Even if the dg desn’t mean t bite yu, yu may hurt 10. (yu) accidentally (意外地) by ding s.
Passage 5（24-25·七下深圳实验学校·期中）
Edward Lydstn Bliss, 66 American dctr, is lved by peple in Fujian even after mre than a century. He landed in China in 1892 and spent the next 40 years in Shawu. Shawu is ne f the remte 67 (area) in Fujian Prvince. There Bliss treated the sick and helped build a hspital. Bliss gave 68 (he) the Chinese name Fu Yihua—Fu means “happiness”, and Yihua means “being helpful t China”.
69 28 June last year, an exhibitin (展览) pened t the public in Shawu 70 (memry) Bliss. Bliss’s granddaughter Anne Bliss Masclin wasn’t able t attend the event because f persnal reasns.But she thanked everyne fr 71 (remember) her grandfather.
“What an hnr! And it is dne s 72 (beautiful)!” she wrte in a message t anther American guest wh shwed up at the new exhibitin hall. Mre than a century has passed, 73 peple can still have true friendship with each ther and this remains unchanged. Anne tld the lcal media in Fujian earlier this year. Actually, she 74 (speak) the truth. If mre peple visit this exhibitin hall, they will have a deeper understanding f the 75 (culture) exchanges.
Passage 6
China is a big cuntry with many places t visit. But it’s very imprtant 1 (知道) abut the best time t visit different places.
The best time t g t Xinjiang is spring and autumn. It’s nt t cld r t ht in these tw seasns. But the weather is usually ht in the day, cld in the evening. S yu have t bring mre clthes than usual. Yu can 2 (骑) hrses n the vast grasslands.
Hainan is a gd place t g 3 any seasn-spring, summer, autumn and winter. It is always warm. The sea is like a 4 (油画). Yu will lve the blue sky and beautiful beaches. When yu g swimming r play beach 5 (排球), yu’ll feel like yu’re in a charming wrld while yu are enjying these activities!
Jiuzhaigu is 6 (相当) a wnderful place t g. Yu can see many beautiful lakes with different clrs. Yu will nt want t see ther lakes 7 (如果) yu visit this place. And summer is the best time t g there. Dn’t frget t take an umbrella with yu. There’s a lt f rain in summer.
Xi’an is 8 interesting place fr yu t have a healthy life. Yu can visit the Terractta Army after yu g 9 (慢跑) arund the ancient city wall. Mre imprtantly, yu can taste lts f delicius fd r a 10 (平衡的) meal like muttn, cabbage, and strawberries.
Frm Xinjiang t Xi’an, China ffers enjyable experiences fr every traveler.
Passage 7
I live in Huai’an, and I lve this beautiful city very much. Huai’an is ne f the imprtant 1 (city) alng the Grand Canal (大运河). It’s great 2 (travel) arund the city. 3 the age f 7, I started t learn abut its stries frm bks. Every crner here has smething interesting.
Huai’an is famus fr 4 (it) places f interest. The Zhu Enlai Memrial Hall is a must-visit. It is a wnderful place. When I want t knw abut histry, it is my 5 (ne) stp. I feel prud (骄傲的) 6 I can tell thers abut Premier Zhu’s life. He is a great man. Many peple respect (尊重) him.
Huai’an is als famus fr its d 7 fd. Take Ruan Du Chang Yu fr example! This dish is very tasty. Everyne tries it and lves it.
The Huai’an Cayun Museum is anther cl place. It 8 (bring) the city’s past t life. In the museum, yu can see ld pictures and tls. These shw hw Huai’an grew alng the Grand Canal (大运河).
On weekends, I ften walk alng the ld canal. The water is clear. The trees n b 9 sides are green. Mdern buildings and ld bridges stand tgether here. This makes me amazed—it is like a beautiful painting!
Huai’an is nt just a city. It is where I grw up. I lve its rich histry. I lve its gd fd. I lve its kind peple. Every time I walk n its streets, I feel happy. I hpe mre peple 10 (cme) t visit it and lve it t!
Passage 8
There was a big tree in the frest. It was tall and strng. Next t it was a small herb (小草). One day, the big tree said, “I’m very strng. N ne can beat me.” While the herb replied,“ Dear friend, t much pride is bad 1 yu. Even the 2 (strng) tree will fall ne day.”
But the tree didn’t listen t the herb and he cntinued t praise (表扬) 3 (he).
One night, a strng wind blew. It was s strng 4 almst everything was blwn in the air. But the tree std firmly (稳固地). Then the rain came. It rained 5 (heavy), but the tree still std strng. At the same time, the herb bwed lw against the grund. Seeing this, the tree began 6 (make) fun f the herb.
On anther day, there was a strm in the frest. The strm kept 7 (grw) strnger and the tree 8 (final) fell dwn. When the strm 9 (stp) and everything was in silence, the herb std straight. He lked arund and fund the fallen tree. He then said, “Nw yu knw what I tld yu is the truth.”
We shuld realize that smetimes bwing dwn (屈服) desn’t mean yu are nt strng enugh. It’s 10 way f prtecting yurself.
Passage 9
Kite flying is a ppular activity in China. In kite flying 1 (match), peple must make their wn kites because beautiful nes can get better scres.
Many peple enjy bth making and flying kites. “Making kites is s 2 (interest) t me. It makes my life clrful,” Huang says 3 (happy), a kite lver wh ften wins in games. Smetimes it’s hard 4 (find) a perfect time when the weather is great fr kite flying. And he practices hard befre each game.
Chinese artists shw 5 (they) skills at France’s kite festival by flying a huge dragn kite and 6 (teach) kite-making. Kites help build friendship between China 7 France. The tw cuntries als make a film called The Kite.
Nw, mre yung peple in China are learning abut kites. Li Yiyang is ne f them. He 8 (fly) kites at weekends and learns abut kites in his spare time, including hw t paint and make kites. Yung peple like Li think kites are gd 9 health and help them learn histry. They als try t share 10 they knw abut traditinal kites, hping mre yung peple wrldwide will enjy this fun activity.
Passage 10（24-25·七下深圳福田区高级中学·期中）
As we all knw, China is famus 46 its 24 slar terms. Grain Rain (Guyu) is the sixth slar term f Chinese 47 (traditin) festival. It is als the last slar term in the spring, s it 48 (mean) the cming f summer. The warm weather helps the grain t grw quickly.
Grain Rain has 49 lng histry. It dates back t 4,000 years ag. Nw, different parts f China have different ways t spend this festival.
In the suth f China, peple are used t 50 (pick) and drinking tea. It’s said that drinking tea in Grain Rain will be 51 (help). Fr example, it can clear away heat and imprve eyesight. It is als said that drinking tea n this day wuld 52 (prbable) stp bad luck. S, peple will g t pick sme new tea 53 (they).
In nrthern China, peple prefer 54 (watch) the wnderful sight f penies three days after Grain Rain. The peny is called “Mudan” in Chinese. It stands fr wealth and hnur.
Peple have different traditins n Grain Rain, 55 they are all thankful t the rain. Surely, it gives them hpe f big harvest.
Passage 11（24-25·七下福田区9校联考·期中）
In ur daily lives, we ften see peple in need. Helping them is nt nly a kind act, 36 it als makes us feel gd.
Last Saturday, I went t the department stre. At the entrance, an ld lady seemed tired carrying a heavy bag by 37 (she). I quickly ran t her and lend a hand t carry her bag. She smiled and expressed her gratitude. On ur way t the bus stp, we chatted fr a while 38 (cheerful). She tld me interesting stries abut her grandchildren. When we arrived, she thanked me again, and her warm smile made my day.
Later in 39 department stre, I saw a by crying. He was 40 (scare) because he culdn’t find his mther. I asked him what happened. He tld me his name was Leilei and he gt lst. I held his hand and 41 (lead) him t the infrmatin desk. The staff there helped us find his mther. I was delighted t help him slve his prblem.
These 42 (experience) taught me a prfund truth: helping thers is helping urselves. Each act f kindness brings us inner jy and a sense f being needed. If we all ffer a little help, ur sciety will be full 43 lve and warmth, becming a far better place. S, let’s be ready 44 (help) thse in need. Even small acts can make a big difference tgether. We can create a warmer and 45 (bright) wrld fr everyne!
Passage 12（24-25·七下华附集团联考·期中）
Traditinal Chinese culture is rich and amazing. There 36 (be) many frms f it, such as paper-cutting, Beijing Opera (京剧), and traditinal festivals.
First, paper-cutting is really 37 (interest). Peple use a pair f scissrs (剪刀) and red paper t make beautiful pictures. They cut the paper int different shapes like animals, flwers r peple. It allws us 38 (see) the creativity f ur ancestrs (祖先). Fr example, a red paper-cut f a fish means gd luck and wealth.
Next, Beijing Opera is an imprtant part f ur culture. The actrs wear clrful cstumes and make special facial expressins. They enjy 39 (they) n the stage when perfrming fr the audience. In the past, it taught peple abut histrical events and 40 (stry). Beijing Opera prvides peple 41 a gd way t learn abut famus heres frm ancient times.
42 (final), traditinal festivals are full f meanings. During the Spring Festival, families get tgether 43 children receive red envelpes with lucky mney inside. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, peple spend time 44 (eat) mncakes and enjying the bright full mn. Mst f 45 time, family members share their jys and happiness during these festivals.
We shuld learn mre abut traditinal Chinese culture. It helps us understand ur cuntry better.
Passage 13
China has made a plan t help its peple with weight cntrl. The plan was intrduced at this year’s “Tw Sessins (两会)”.
Under the plan, “weight management clinics (体重管理门诊)” will be set up in hspitals acrss the cuntry. Dctrs at these clinics will give medical 1 (advise) n weight management.
Obesity (肥胖症) has greatly increased in China ver the past 40 years. In general, peple are eating mre and 2 (exercise) less. By 2021, mre than 400 millin adults were t heavy. That’s mre 3 duble the number in the India.
Accrding 4 a study published in The Lancet (《柳叶刀》) medical jurnal, this number will rise t 630 millin by 2050.
Being 5 (weight) can harm health. It increases the risk f many diseases, such as high bld pressure and heart disease.
Big 6 (city) like Beijing and Shanghai have already set up weight cntrl clinics.
They use safe ways t help peple lse weight. These include healthy diets and traditinal Chinese medicine.
Peple in rural (农村) areas 7 (need) help, t. A 2023 study fund that besity rates (比率) have been n the rise since 2005 in rural areas.
Many ads fr weight-lss slutins can be fund n Chinese scial media. Sme even sell “magic” pills. Experts say they can be 8 (danger). As a safer slutin, China is nw making medicines t help cntrl the desire (欲望) fr fd.
The gvernment is calling fr the supprt f htels, schls and businesses. Htels are asked t, fr example, put a scale (体重秤) in every rm t remind guests t make healthy 9 (chse). Schls are encuraged 10 (teach) kids abut healthy eating. In sme places, junk fd isn’t allwed t be sld at r near schls.