专题06 阅读还原（期中复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版含解析

这是一份专题06 阅读还原（期中复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版含解析，共17页。
【通关练】
Passage 1
In histry, China was nce in a state f war. China was divided int seven kingdms: Qin, Chu, Zha, Wei, Han, Yan, and Oi. 1 . They waged (发动) many wars, with farmers leaving their fields t fight.
Zha was ne f the smaller kingdms. It tried t cntrl an area in the nrtheast. But it was nt alne in the nrth. Surrunded by enemies, the ruler f Zha asked fr advice. He did nt wish t jin the war and turn mre farmers int sldiers. 2 .
A clam (蛤蜊) and a snipe (沙锥) fught n a beach. The bird wanted t eat the clam, but the clam didn’t want t be eaten. 3 . The bird said the clam culdn’t survive (存活) withut water, and the clam retrted (反驳) the same. 4 , and walked hme happily.
The Zha ruler agreed with the wise man’s idea. He said, “If we fight with the Yan Kingdm, the big Qin army wuld jin the war later. We and the Yan wuld be weak frm ur battles. The Qin wuld defeat bth f us.” 5 .
Tward the end f the wars, Zha was the nly strng kingdm left t cnfrnt (对抗) Qin.
A. They held nt each ther tightly
B. After several years f hard wrk, Zha finally defeated Qin
C. A fisherman saw their struggle, caught bth easily
D. One wise man described war and peace thrugh a stry
E. Therefre, the Zha ruler gave up the plan t attack the Yan Kingdm
F. This stry has influenced generatin after generatin
G. Each kingdm wanted t cntrl ver China
【答案】1. G 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E
【解析】本文主要讲述了战国时期赵国通过寓言“鹬蚌相争”的智慧避免与燕国交战，最终保存实力对抗秦国的故事。
1. 根据“China was divided int seven kingdms: Qin, Chu, Zha, Wei, Han, Yan, and Qi.”和“They waged (发动) many wars, with farmers leaving their fields t fight.”可知，中国当时被分为七个王国，他们发动了很多战争，农民们离开田地去参战，可推测出每个王国都想控制中国，所以才会发动战争。选项G“各国都想统治中国”符合语境。故选G。
2. 根据“He did nt wish t jin the war and turn mre farmers int sldiers.”以及下文开始讲述蛤蜊和沙锥的故事，可知，空格处内容与讲故事相关。选项D“一位智者通过一个故事描述了战争与和平”符合语境。故选D。
3. 根据“A clam (蛤蜊) and a snipe (沙锥) fught n a beach. The bird wanted t eat the clam, but the clam didn’t want t be eaten.”可知，蛤蜊和沙锥在争斗，鸟想吃蛤蜊，蛤蜊不想被吃，故接下来应该是它们争斗的具体表现。选项A“它们紧紧地钳住对方”符合语境。故选A。
4. 根据上文描述了蛤蜊和沙锥的争斗，以及下文“and walked hme happily.”可推测出，是有一个人看到了它们的争斗，很容易地就把它们两个都抓住了，然后开心地回家了。选项C“一个渔夫看到了它们的争斗，轻松地抓住了它们”符合语境。故选C。
5. 根据“If we fight with the Yan Kingdm, the big Qin army wuld jin the war later. We and the Yan wuld be weak frm ur battles. The Qin wuld defeat bth f us.”可知，赵国统治者明白了其中的利害关系。选项E“因此，赵国统治者放弃了攻打燕国的计划”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 2
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a beautiful mix f art and writing. It uses a brush and ink (墨水) n special paper t create Chinese characters (文字). This art frm dates back ver 3,000 years t the first Chinese characters fund n bnes. 1 But ver time, it develped int a respected art frm.
2 The way the brush is held, the mvement f the hand and the speed f writing are all imprtant. In additin, the shape f each character and hw they are shwed n the paper make the art lk great. It is mre than just hw it appears, and it als shws the writer’s feelings and thughts. 3 This wrk is a treasure in Chinese culture and histry, shwing the develpment f Chinese characters and the art f writing.
Calligraphy isn’t just fr famus peple like Wang Xizhi. 4 Fr example, peple can shw their wn calligraphy n cuplets (对联) during the Spring Festival. It’s a way fr Chinese peple t enjy beauty and express themselves.
Calligraphy cnnects the past and the present. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. 5
A. There are five styles f handwriting.
B. It can als be seen in ur daily lives.
C. Calligraphy needs a lt f practice and skills.
D. A famus example f calligraphy is “Lan Ting Xu” by Wang Xizhi.
E. And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty.
F. At first, calligraphy was just fr writing things dwn.
【答案】1. F 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. E
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的文化——书法。
1. 根据下文“But ver time, it develped int a respected art frm.”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，应是介绍书法在最初是用来做什么的，选项F“起初，书法只是用来写东西的。”符合语境。故选F。
2. 根据下文“The way the brush is held, the mvement f the hand and the speed f writing are all imprtant.”并结合选项可知，在书法中，握笔的方式、手的动作和书写的速度都很重要，所以书法需要大量耐心和练习，选项C“书法需要大量的练习和技巧。”符合语境。故选C。
3. 根据下文“This wrk is a treasure in Chinese culture and histry, shwing the develpment f Chinese characters and the art f writing.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍一幅著名的书法作品，选项D“一个著名的书法例子是王羲之的《兰亭序》。”符合语境。故选D。
4. 根据下文“Fr example, peple can shw their wn calligraphy n cuplets (对联) during the Spring Festival.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍书法作品在日常生活中很常见，选项B“它也可以在我们的日常生活中看到。”符合语境。故选B。
5. 根据上文“Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy.”可知，此处介绍书法在中国文化中的重要意义，选项E“哪里有书法，哪里就有美。”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 3
Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能) has becme an imprtant part f ur lives. Hw d yu use it wisely? 1 Here are sme steps and tips fr yu.
First, knw yur purpse. Whether yu want t use AI fr study, wrk, r fun, being clear abut yur gal is the key. 2 If yu’re a student, yu might chse AI-assisted learning tls t imprve yur study.
Next, chse the right AI tls. There are many AI prducts n the market. 3 This will help t find the prper AI tls. Fr example, if yu need help with writing, an AI-writing assistant culd be a gd chice.
When using AI, dn’t depend n it cmpletely. Althugh AI can prvide useful infrmatin, yu shuld still think twice. 4 Check ut the infrmatin AI gives yu, especially in imprtant situatins like academic research r wrk prjects.
Anther imprtant thing is t prtect yur privacy. AI ften cllects a lt f user infrmatin. 5 Read the privacy plicies f AI tls carefully and dn’t prvide unnecessary persnal infrmatin.
Finally, keep learning abut AI. As technlgy develps rapidly, new AI uses keep appearing. By staying updated, yu can make the mst f AI and use it in mre creative ways.
A. Try t avid being misled by incrrect infrmatin.
B. Different AI tls are designed fr different purpses.
C. D sme research t find the nes that suit yur needs.
D. Think abut yur purpse, tls, safety and mre befre yu chse.
E. AI can d a lt f things and it may replace human cmpletely smeday.
F. Make sure that yu understand hw yur infrmatin is used and prtected.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. F
【解析】本文主要介绍了人工智能是如何对教育产生影响的。
1. 根据前后句“Hw d yu use it wisely…Here are sme steps and tips fr yu.”及下文各段开头可知，空处应在引出如何从几个方面高效地使用人工智能，选项D“在你选择之前，要考虑你的目的、工具、安全等等”与之匹配。故选D。
2. 根据该段“knw yur purpse. Whether yu want t use AI fr study, wrk, r fun, being clear abut yur gal is the key.”及备选项可知，空处应在继续介绍使用人工智能的不同目的，选项B“不同的人工智能工具被设计用于不同的目的”与之匹配。故选B。
3. 根据该段“chse the right AI tls…This will help t find the prper AI tls.”及备选项可知，空处应在介绍如何选择正确的AI工具，选项C“做一些调查，找到适合你需要的”与之匹配。故选C。
4. 根据该段“Althugh AI can prvide useful infrmatin, yu shuld still think twice.”及备选项可知，此处应在建议不要过分依赖AI，选项A“尽量避免被不正确的信息误导”与之匹配。故选A。
5. 根据该段“Anther imprtant thing is t prtect yur privacy. AI ften cllects a lt f user infrmatin…Read the privacy plicies f AI tls carefully and dn’t prvide unnecessary persnal infrmatin.”可知，空处应在建议如何保护使用人工智能时的隐私，选项F“确保您了解您的信息是如何使用和保护的”与之相符。故选F。
Passage 4
If what yu’re ding isn’t a challenge fr yu, then it wn’t make yu different. After all, we all need a bit f nrmal stress in ur lives. 26 S, let’s challenge these limits.
●Figure ut what scares yu and keep ding it.
If yu’re a salespersn and yu’re afraid f talking t peple in persn r n the phne right nw, dn’t just be scared and think yu’ll fail. Spend at least five minutes every day picking up the phne and making a call. 27 But dn’t give up after the first try! In the end, yu can lk fear right in the eye and say, “Cme n. I’m nt afraid!”
28
Make sure this hbby has nthing t d with yur jb. When yu d this hbby, yu can relax and get rid f stress. Sme examples are cking, sewing, painting and s n. Besides helping yu challenge yurself, taking a class fr yur hbby might als give yu sme extra mney.
●Set aside at least nine minutes every day fr exercise.
29 A simple nine-minute run arund yur neighbrhd can d great things fr yu. Exercise can nt nly help yu keep yur weight nrmal but als make yu feel better abut yurself.
●Travel and be interested in new peple.
Dn’t just talk t the peple yu’re traveling with. Try t talk t the service staff t. Yu never knw what kind f peple they are. Get ut f yur huse r g nline and bk a ticket right nw. 30
A. Take a class fr a hbby yu’ve always wanted t try.
B. Maybe smene will hang up n yu.
C. Yu dn’t have t g t the gym.
D. Running in the gym may be a better chice.
E. Start traveling and learn t challenge yurself.
F. If yu stay in yur cmfrt zne all the time, yu’ll never see any prgress.
【答案】26. F 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举几个方面的建议和做法，来鼓励读者挑战自我，走出舒适区，以实现个人的成长和进步。
26. 根据上文“If what yu’re ding isn’t a challenge fr yu, then it wn’t make yu different. After all, we all need a bit f nrmal stress in ur lives.”和下文“S, let’s challenge these limits.”可知，上文提到一直做没有挑战性的事情不会有进步，下文则提出要去挑战极限，所以此处应该是一个过渡句，说明一直待在舒适区不会有进步；选项F “如果你一直待在舒适区，你将永远看不到任何进步。”符合语境。故选F。
27. 根据上文“Spend at least five minutes every day picking up the phne and making a call.”和下文“But dn’t give up after the first try!”可知，上文提到要打电话，下文提到不要放弃，所以此处应该是在描述打电话时可能会遇到的困难；选项B“也许有人会挂断你的电话。”符合语境。故选B。
28. 根据下文“Make sure this hbby has nthing t d with yur jb. When yu d this hbby, yu can relax and get rid f stress. Sme examples are cking, sewing, painting and s n.”可知，与你的工作无关的爱好可以放松并消除压力，由此可知，此处是在讲述要开始一个与工作无关的爱好；选项A“参加一个你一直想尝试的业余爱好的课程。”符合语境。故选A。
29. 根据上文“Set aside at least nine minutes every day fr exercise.”和下文“A simple nine-minute run arund yur neighbrhd can d great things fr yu. Exercise can nt nly help yu keep yur weight nrmal but als make yu feel better abut yurself.”可知，上文提到每天留出九分钟锻炼，下文举例说在附近跑九分钟的好处，所以此处应该是一个过渡句，说明锻炼的地点；选项C“你不必去健身房。”符合语境。故选C。
30. 根据上文“Get ut f yur huse r g nline and bk a ticket right nw”可知，走出家门或上网订票吧，所以此处应该总结全文，强调要去旅行和挑战自己；选项E “开始旅行，学会挑战自己。”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 5
As we all knw, health is very imprtant in ur lives. It means a lt t us. If yu want t lead a happy life, yu must have a healthy life first. Here are sme ways t help yu keep healthy.
6 Peple always say, “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” Just eat mre fruit and vegetables. They’re gd fr yur health.
Exercise is the key t a healthy life. It can make yu relaxed. 7 Yu can run, swim, play ball games r just take a walk. It’s gd t exercise every day. But dn’t exercise t much in ne day. That’s bad fr yur health.
8 There is an ld English saying: Early t bed and early t get up makes a man healthy and smart. Yu shuld g t bed early at night and get up early in the mrning. That can make sure yu have energy (精力) fr the next day.
Keep yurself clean. Take a shwer ften. Brush yur teeth after getting up in the mrning and befre ging t bed in the evening. 9 . Keep yur rm clean and tidy. All these can make yu healthy.
10 Taking time ff frm wrk is imprtant t yur health. Have a hbby, get ut f yur huse and walk in nature. And take a trip with yur friends when yu are free. They are all gd fr yur health.
A. A gd sleeping habit is gd fr yu.
B. Make yurself happy every day.
C. There are many ways t exercise.
D. Wash yur hands befre having dinner.
E. Take sme time t relax.
F. A gd eating habit is very imprtant.
【答案】6. F 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. E
【来源】山东聊城东昌中学教育集团等校2025-2026学年第二学期第一次巩固练习七年级英语试题
【知识点】方法/策略、健康与运动、说明文
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括良好的饮食习惯、坚持锻炼、充足睡眠、保持个人卫生以及适当放松。
6. 空白处后文提到“An apple a day keeps the dctr away”以及“eat mre fruit and vegetables”，这些内容都属于饮食习惯。后文具体说明了健康饮食的重要性，填入F项“A gd eating habit is very imprtant.”可概括性指出良好饮食习惯的重要性。
7. 空白处前文提到“Exercise is the key...”，后文列举了“run, swim, play ball games r just take a walk”等多种锻炼方式。前后文都在讨论锻炼，C项“There are many ways t exercise.”可起到承上启下的作用，指出锻炼方式有很多种。
8. 空白处后文引用了“Early t bed and early t get up makes a man healthy and smart”，并建议早睡早起。后文直接围绕睡眠习惯展开，因此填入A项“A gd sleeping habit is gd fr yu.”点明良好的睡眠习惯对健康有益，可使上下文逻辑通顺。
9. 空白处前文提到“Keep yurself clean. Take a shwer ften. Brush yur teeth...”，后文提到“Keep yur rm clean...”。在保持个人清洁的具体行为中，D项“Wash yur hands befre having dinner.”饭前洗手是常见且重要的一项，与前后内容逻辑一致。
10. 空白处后文提到“Taking time ff frm wrk... Have a hbby... take a trip...”。后文所有建议都围绕“放松”这一主题，空格处填入E项“Take sme time t relax.”可总述花时间放松对健康有益。
Passage 6
Trees clean the air, sil and water, making the Earth a better place fr us t live in. Everyne shuld try their best t prtect trees.
First, try t save trees in the area where yu live. Generally, large, ld trees can better help imprve the envirnment than small, yung trees. 1 When yu see a tree getting cut dwn, try t find ut why. Smetimes trees are destryed r diseased (被破坏或患病), s they need t be cut dwn. Otherwise (否则), it’s still pssible t save the tree. 2 Yu shuld plant trees that are native (本地的) t yur area s that they can grw big enugh easily t clean the air and water.
Secnd, change yur living habits (习惯). Peple cut dwn millins f trees each year t keep the paper industry (造纸工业) ging, s using fewer paper prducts in yur daily life can help save trees. 3 . If yu must use paper prducts, always buy the recycled nes. 4 It may seem strange t mst peple, but yu shuld knw that peple are cutting dwn rainfrest trees s that peple can have land t keep mre cattle (牛).
Trees are ne f the ldest living things n ur Earth. It takes a very lng time fr trees t grw. 5 . S let’s wrk tgether t prtect trees.
A. Eating less beef can als help prtect trees.
B. Planting enugh new trees can als help.
C. Withut trees, ur lives will be difficult.
D. That’s why we shuld save as many lder trees as pssible (可能).
E. Tree-planting Day is n March 12th.
F. Fr example, use clth twels (毛巾) instead f (代替) paper twels.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. C
【来源】山东省德州市夏津县万隆实验中学525-526学年七年级上学期第二次月考英语试题
【知识点】意见/建议、说明文、环境保护
【解析】本文讲述了树木对地球环境的重要性，并呼吁大家共同努力保护树木，给出了具体的保护措施，如尽量拯救身边的大树、改变生活习惯少用纸制品、少吃牛肉等。
1. 前文提到“Generally, large, ld trees can better help imprve the envirnment than small, yung trees.”，说明了大树在改善环境方面比小树更有作用，D项“That’s why we shuld save as many lder trees as pssible (可能).”解释了为什么要尽可能拯救大树，承接上文，逻辑连贯。
2. 后文提到“Yu shuld plant trees that are native (本地的) t yur area s that they can grw big enugh easily t clean the air and water.”，说明此处是在讲种树，B项“Planting enugh new trees can als help.”引出种树这一话题，符合语境。
3. 前文提到“using fewer paper prducts in yur daily life can help save trees.”，说明此处是在讲如何在日常生活中少用纸制品，F项“Fr example, use clth twels (毛巾) instead f (代替) paper twels.”是对前文的举例说明，符合语境。
4. 后文提到“It may seem strange t mst peple, but yu shuld knw that peple are cutting dwn rainfrest trees s that peple can have land t keep mre cattle (牛).”，说明此处是在讲吃牛肉与砍伐树木之间的关系，A项“Eating less beef can als help prtect trees.”引出这一话题，符合语境。
5. 前文提到“Trees are ne f the ldest living things n ur Earth. It takes a very lng time fr trees t grw.”，强调了树木生长的不易，C项“Withut trees, ur lives will be difficult.”进一步说明了树木对人类生活的重要性，符合语境。
Passage 7
A lt f peple play sprts, but very few peple becme sprts experts (专家). If sprts aren’t ging t be yur future, then why shuld yu play them? Why shuld yu play sprts every day? Why shuld yu wrk hard and feel tired the next day? 1
First f all, ding sprts is a great way t exercise. It keeps yu healthy and strng. 2 When yu exercise, yur bdy makes endrphins (内啡肽). The mre endrphins yur bdy makes, the happier and mre active yu will be.
Als, sprts teach yung peple hw t get alng with thers and wrk as a team. They teach yung peple t respect (尊重) their teachers. In this way, they may have fewer prblems. 3 They als teach them t wrk hard and never give up.
4 These days, a lt f peple spend t much time watching TV and playing vide games. When yu play sprts, yu g utside and exercise in the sun. Yu get clse t nature. All f these things are imprtant.
Maybe yu’re nt ging t becme a sprts expert, but that desn’t matter. Sprts can help yu becme a better persn. 5 That’s why we all need t spend sme time ding sprts.
A. It als helps yu feel happy and active.
B. In fact, there are a lt f reasns t play sprts.
C. This is because sprts teach yung peple rules.
D. It is easy fr yu t learn a new sprt with yur friends.
E. Playing sprts every day can make yur life mre wnderful.
F. Anther gd reasn is that they make peple leave their huses.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. E
【来源】江苏省盐城市亭湖区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试七年级英语试题
【知识点】说明文、健康与运动
【解析】本文主要讲述了运动给人们带来的好处。运动会帮助人们成为一个更好、更快乐的人。
1. 前文连续提出“为什么要运动” 的三个问题，此处需要一个总起句引出下文的原因，选项B“In fact, there are a lt f reasns t play sprts”（事实上，有很多理由去做运动）正好承上启下，开启后文对运动好处的分点阐述。
2. 前句说明运动能“保持健康强壮”，后句提到内啡肽会让人“更快乐、更有活力”，选项A“It als helps yu feel happy and active.”（它也能帮助你感到快乐和充满活力）既承接了运动的益处，又与后文“happier and mre active”直接呼应，逻辑连贯。
3. 前句说明运动教会人“与人相处、团队合作、尊重师长”，从而减少问题，选项C“This is because sprts teach yung peple rules”（这是因为运动教会年轻人规则）解释了“减少问题”的原因——运动教会年轻人规则，同时引出后文“努力不放弃”的另一项教育意义。
4. 后文提到“很多人花太多时间看电视、玩游戏”，而运动能让人“出门在阳光下锻炼、亲近自然”，选项F “Anther gd reasn is that they make peple leave their huses”（另一个好理由是它们能让人们离开家）总起本段，点明运动能让人们走出家门的好处，与后文内容高度契合。
5. 前句说明“运动能帮你成为更好的人”，后句得出“我们都需要花时间运动”的结论，选项E“Playing sprts every day can make yur life mre wnderful”（每天做运动能让你的生活更精彩）承接“成为更好的人”，升华运动的意义，自然引出最终结论。
Passage 8
Travel is fun and exciting, but yu wn’t feel s if yu get sick. S what can yu d t stay in gd health when traveling? 1
● Give yur bdy sme rest.
A hliday shuld be a time fr relaxing. Yu may spend a lt f time walking arund s many places, such as museums, shps and parks. This can make yu tired. 2 S when traveling, remember t stp walking and sit dwn fr a few hurs in a nice place.
● Enugh sleep is als imprtant.
3 Maybe yur htel rm is nisy r the bed is nt cmfrtable. Yu may als want t stay ut late at night. Then yu shuld plan t sleep fr an hur during the daytime. It can make a big difference.
● Remember t eat well.
That means eating the right kinds f fd. Yur bdy needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as sme meat, milk r cheese. 4 Eating t much is nt gd fr yu.
● Try t keep clean.
When yu travel, yu may use public transprtatin (公共交通), stay in htels, and visit crwded places. 5 T stay healthy, wash yur hands ften with sap and clean water, especially befre eating and after using the tilet.
In a wrd, if yu want t enjy yur trip, yu must take care f yur bdy.
A. These places might nt be clean.
B. Yu may have truble sleeping at night.
C. Besides, be careful abut hw much yu eat.
D. Then yu can travel happily and return hme safely.
E. Here are a few things yu shuld remember when yu travel.
F. A tired bdy means a weak bdy, and a weak bdy gets ill easily.
【答案】1. E 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. A
【来源】山东烟台市栖霞市2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试题
【知识点】说明文、意见/建议
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅行时保持健康的几个实用建议，包括休息、睡眠、饮食和卫生等方面。
1. 前文提出“旅行时如何保持健康”的问题，后文开始分点列出建议，E项“Here are a few things yu shuld remember when yu travel.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体建议。
2. 前文提到“四处游览会让你疲惫”，F项“A tired bdy means a weak bdy, and a weak bdy gets ill easily.”解释了为什么需要休息，与后文“记得停下脚步坐下休息”构成逻辑因果。
. 本段主题是“充足睡眠很重要”，后文提到“酒店房间吵闹、床不舒服、想熬夜”等睡眠问题，B项“Yu may have truble sleeping at night.”总起了这些睡眠困扰，与后文内容呼应。
4. 本段主题是“合理饮食”，前文提到要吃对食物，后文提到“吃太多对你不好”，C项“Besides, be careful abut hw much yu eat.”承接了“吃什么”，引出了“吃多少”的注意事项，逻辑连贯。
5. 前文提到旅行会使用公共交通、住酒店、去拥挤场所，A项“These places might nt be clean.”解释了为什么要保持清洁，与后文“勤洗手保持健康”构成因果关系。
Passage 9
Once upn a time, there was a lazy man wh always lked fr an easier way t feed himself.
One day, while he was searching fr smething t eat, he saw a fruit farm. 1 But as sn as he walked int the farm, a farmer saw him and started running t him with a stick. The lazy man gt afraid and ran twards a nearby frest t hide himself.
After sme time, he felt it was safe t cme ut. 2 He thught, “Hw can this fx stay alive in such a cnditin?”
Suddenly, he saw a lin cming twards the fx with a piece f meat in its muth. All the animals ran away. The fx, hwever, stayed there alne. 3 The lin put the meat n the grund fr the fx and then left!
The lazy man thught that there must be smething planned fr him t. S he left that place and sat dwn smewhere, waiting fr smene t feed him. 4 Finally, he was s hungry that he std up t lk fr fd. On the way, he met a wise man and tld everything t him. The man gave him sme fd. After finishing everything, he asked the wise man, “It’s unfair. Why is the fx s lucky while I am unfrtunate (不幸的)?”
The wise man answered with a smile, “It’s true that there is smething planned fr yu. But yu tk the sign in a wrng way. Yu shuldn’t be like the fx. 5 ”
A. Yu shuld be like the lin.
B. The lin killed the fx and ate it.
C. He quickly decided t steal sme fruit.
D. What happened next surprised the lazy man.
E. While walking, he saw a fx with nly tw legs.
F. He waited there fr tw days withut eating anything.
【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. A
【知识点】记叙文、哲理感悟
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个懒惰的人总想不劳而获。他看到狐狸不劳而获后，也坐等他人喂食，最终饿得不行，被智者点醒的故事。
1. 根据前文“he saw a fruit farm”以及后文“as sn as he walked int the farm, a farmer saw him and started running t him with a stick”可知，懒人看到农场后紧接着就走进了农场，中间缺少一个表示他意图的环节。他之所以走进农场，是因为想偷水果。C选项“他迅速决定偷一些水果。”正是连接前文“看到农场”与后文“走进农场被农夫追赶”的关键行为，符合逻辑。故选C。
2. 根据下文“He thught, ‘Hw can this fx stay alive in such a cnditin?’”可知，懒人看到某样东西后产生了疑问，认为那东西在那种状态下还能活着不可思议。E选项“走着走着，他看见一只只有两条腿的狐狸。”正是引起他疑问的原因，与下文紧密衔接。故选E。
3. 根据上文“Suddenly, he saw a lin cming twards the fx with a piece f meat in its muth. All the animals ran away. The fx, hwever, stayed there alne.”以及下文“The lin put the meat n the grund fr the fx and then left!”可知，接下来发生的事超出了懒人的预料，让他感到惊讶。D选项“接下来发生的事让懒人很惊讶。”准确概括了这一情节转折。故选D。
4. 根据上文“S he left that place and sat dwn smewhere, waiting fr smene t feed him.”以及下文“Finally, he was s hungry that he std up t lk fr fd.”可知，懒人等待了很长时间，但始终没有人来喂他，最终因饥饿不得不站起来。F选项“他在那里等了两天，什么也没吃。”具体说明了等待的时长和结果，与上下文形成因果逻辑。故选F。
5. 根据上文智者的话“It’s true that there is smething planned fr yu. But yu tk the sign in a wrng way. Yu shuldn’t be like the fx.”可知，智者指出懒人误解了征兆，不应该像狐狸那样被动等待，而应该像故事中另一个角色——主动给予的狮子一样。A选项“你应该像狮子一样。”与智者的教导相符，点明了故事寓意。故选A。
Passage 10
With the prgress f the rad develpment, cars have becme an imprtant rle in ur life. We are happy that they have greatly imprved ur life. 6
Traffic safety is everybdy’s business. 7 Fr example, we must walk n the sidewalk. When we crss the zebra-crssing (斑马线), stp and lk right and left, then g acrss fast. And we can tell ur parents nt t run thrugh red lights. If we fllw these rules, we will be safer.
On the ne hand, when peple want t be n time, they ften fail t ntice the cars crssing n the rad. 8 On the ther hand, the drivers als want t be n time and ignre (忽略) the traffic rules, which is easy t lead t traffic accidents. There are t many peple having t much cnfidence in themselves, s the traffic accidents ften happen.
9 Whether we are driving a car r walking n the rad, we had better pay attentin t safety. Because life is heavier than Munt Tai.
10 , but we shuld be very careful n the rad. Only when everybdy thinks traffic safety is ur wn business can we really be safe.
A. S we need t fllw the rules.
B. Dn’t play ftball n the rad.
C. This is als knwn t many peple.
D. Value yur life because life is nly nce.
E. We all knw cars are gd things in ur life.
F. This actin will easily cause traffic accidents.
G. But unluckily, they have als brught many prblems.
【答案】6. G 7. A 8. F 9. D 10. E
【知识点】说明文、交通规则、安全守则
【解析】本文介绍了汽车为生活带来便利的同时也衍生出交通安全问题，通过分析交通事故的常见诱因，呼吁每个人都重视交通安全、自觉遵守交通规则，保障出行安全。
6. 根据第一段前文介绍汽车极大改善了我们的生活，后文引出交通安全话题可知，此处需要转折句承上启下，选项G“But unluckily, they have als brught many prblems”点明汽车在带来便利的同时也带来了诸多问题，符合行文逻辑。
7. 第二段开头“Traffic safety is everybdy’s business”点明交通安全是每个人的责任，后文开始举例说明日常需要遵守的交通安全要求可知，此处补充具体的交通安全行为规范，选项A“S we need t fllw the rules.”属于日常需要注意的安全要求，符合语境。
8. 根据第三段内容，前文说明行人赶时间时会疏忽观察路面来车，后文阐述另一方面司机赶时间违反规则容易引发交通事故可知，此处点明行人疏忽行为的后果，和后文司机的情况形成并列，选项F“This actin will easily cause traffic accidents”符合逻辑要求。
9. 根据“Because life is heavier than Munt Tai.”可知此处提到生命的重要性，选项D“Value yur life because life is nly nce.”是解释生命重要性的句子，符合语境。
10. 根据空后转折连词but以及内容“but we shuld be very careful n the rad”可知，此处需要和后文形成转折逻辑，选项E“We all knw cars are gd things in ur life”先肯定汽车的价值，再转折提出仍需小心出行，符合逻辑。
Passage 11
When yu’re away frm hme, yu may wrry abut things like whether yu turned ff the cffee maker r lcked the dr. 1
A smart hme uses a cmmunicatin netwrk t cnnect devices like lights and TVs. Yu can cntrl thse devices frm afar using electrical wiring, mbile phne cmmunicatin, r WIFI ver the internet.
Many peple are cnsidering wning a smart hme because it makes life mre cnvenient. It can help keep yur rm at a certain temperature. 2 When yu are n vacatin abrad, yu can use a smart hme cntrller t turn n r ff the electricity when necessary.
3 Mst devices are wireless and can be set up with minimal tls. When there is a prblem, yu can deal with it yurself withut paying a prfessinal.
4 It can be very expensive, and the system can be attacked by hackers. They might secretly use r change the infrmatin in the system.
Scientists are excited abut the future f smart hme technlgy, but sme peple wrry that it will make peple lazier and lnelier. 5
A. Smart hmes are als easy t fix.
B. What else can yu d with a smart hme?
C. A smart hme can help ease these wrries.
D. Hwever, smart hme technlgy isn’t perfect.
E. Smart hmes will be mre and mre ppular in the future.
F. It can recrd what happens inside the hme and send the vide t yur phne.
G. One thing is fr sure: smart hme technlgy will change the way we live and wrk.
【答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. G
【来源】江苏宜兴外国语学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次英语小练习
【知识点】说明文、家具与家庭用品、科学技术
【解析】本文主要介绍了智能家居的功能、优点、缺点以及未来的发展前景。
1. 前文指出离家时可能会担心是否关掉咖啡机或锁门等问题，后文引出智能家居的作用，C选项“智能家居可以帮助缓解这些担忧。”承接前文关于离家担忧的描述，引出下文智能家居如何解决这些问题。
2. 前文提到智能家居可以让房间保持特定温度，后文举例说明在国外度假时可以用智能家居控制器开关电器，F选项“它可以记录家里发生的事情并将视频发送到你的手机上。”补充了智能家居的另一项功能，与前文关于温度控制的功能并列，共同说明智能家居的便利性。
3. 后文指出大多数设备是无线的，安装只需少量工具，出现问题可自行处理，A选项“智能家居也很容易维修。”作为本段主旨句，概括了后文关于设备安装与维修的便利性。
4. 后文指出智能家居可能非常昂贵，且系统可能遭到黑客攻击，D选项“然而，智能家居技术并非完美。”用转折引出智能家居的缺点，与后文具体问题形成总分关系。
5. 前文提到科学家对智能家居技术的未来感到兴奋，但有人担心它会让人更懒惰、更孤独，后文需要总结性语句，G选项“有一件事是肯定的：智能家居技术将改变我们生活和工作的方式。”既总结了前文对智能家居的不同看法，又点明了其未来影响。
Passage 12
D yu knw that sleep can greatly help yu d well in schl and feel great? Sleeping may nt be mre interesting than playing games r watching vides. 1
When yu sleep, yur brain (大脑) gets busy dealing with everything yu learn during the day. 2 After rganizing fr enugh time, it is clear again and wrks better. Similarly, students with enugh sleep find it easier t study carefully in class. Sme schls start later in the mrning, and their students get better grades.
3 Yur bdy makes special grwth hrmnes (生长激素) when yu sleep, especially (尤其是) when yu are in bed befre 11:00 p.m. These hrmnes help yu becme taller and strnger. S when yu stay up late, yu are in fact missing imprtant grwth time.
Sleep helps yu manage yur feelings, t. 4 That is because sleep helps yur brain manage feelings like anger and sadness. With gd sleep, yu will find it easier t stay calm and get alng with thers.
T sleep better, try ging t bed at the same time every night, even at weekends. Turn ff smartphnes and tablets at least ne hur befre bed. 5 And dn’t eat sweet snacks befre bedtime. Remember, sleeping is very useful. It is preparing fr being yur best self!
A. But in fact it helps yu in a lt f ways.
B. Sleep als helps yur bdy grw healthily.
C. This brain area helps yu remember things.
D. Make yur bedrm dark and quiet enugh.
E. It is like a cmputer rganizing (整理) things.
F. Why d yu feel OK after a gd night’s sleep?
G. Yu will frget things easily when yu are tired.
【答案】1. A 2. E 3. B 4. F 5. D
【来源】江苏泰州市泰兴市2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
【知识点】意见/建议、说明文
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了睡眠在学习、身体发育和情绪管理等方面的重要作用，并提供了改善睡眠质量的实用建议。
1. 根据文章开头“Sleeping may nt be mre interesting than playing games r watching ”及下文介绍睡眠的益处可知，空白处前承认睡眠不如游戏有趣，空白处应用转折说明睡眠其实益处很多。A选项“但事实上它在很多方面都对你有帮助。”符合语境。故选A。
2. 根据第2段“When yu sleep, yur brain gets busy dealing with everything yu learn during the ”可知，空白处前描述大脑处理信息，空白处应运用比喻进一步解释这一过程。E选项“这就像电脑在整理信息一样。”符合语境。故选E。
3. 根据第3段“Yur bdy makes special grwth hrmnes when yu sleep...”可知，本段主要阐述睡眠对身体发育的作用。空白处位于段首，应是本段主题句。B选项“睡眠也有助于你的身体健康成长。”符合语境。故选B。
4. 根据第4段“Sleep helps yu manage yur feelings, That is because sleep helps yur brain manage feelings like anger and sadness.”可知，本段阐述睡眠对情绪管理的帮助。空白处应是一个设问句，引出睡眠与情绪之间关系的解释。F选项“为什么一夜好眠后你会感觉良好？”符合语境。故选F。
5. 根据第5段“T sleep better, try ging t bed at the same time every ff smartphnes and tablets at least ne hur befre ”可知，本段提供改善睡眠的具体建议。空白处应是对卧室环境提出的另一条建议。D选项“让你的卧室足够黑暗和安静。”符合语境。故选D。
Passage 13
If yu walk thrugh a park in the mrning r in the evening, yu might see a lt f peple ding these slw and beautiful mvements——Carry the tiger ver the muntain and White crane spreads its wings. 6
Tai Chi is an ancient martial art. It is a cmmn kind f exercise in China. Mre than 100 millin peple in ver 150 cuntries practice Tai Chi at present. Recently UNESCO has added Tai Chi t its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many Tai Chi fans were happy t hear f it. “This will make Tai Chi mre ppular arund the wrld. 7 ” said Chen Bin. He is a Tai Chi master frm the village f Chenjiagu, Henan Prvince. This village is the birthplace f Chen-style Tai Chi.
8 It can make us walk and mve mre freely, and it can als make us strnger. During slw mvements, we can fcus n ur hands and feet. We can cntrl them better. Slw mvements als help us t take deep and lng breaths.
Tai Chi als fcuses n the harmny (和谐) between yin and yang. 9 The wrld is full f yin and yang: dark and light, sft and hard, female and male. But they dn’t ppse (对立) each ther abslutely (绝对地). As we see in the picture, a white spt is in the black area and a black spt is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grw in spring. 10
A. Hpefully, mre peple will becme healthier by practicing it.
B. It shws hw the ancient Chinese peple saw the wrld.
C. It has becme a symbl f Chinese culture.
D. In fact, they are ding Tai Chi.
E. Everything keeps changing——that is hw we shuld see the wrld.
F. It’s true that ding Tai Chi is gd fr ur health.
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. F 9. B 10. E
【解析】 本文介绍了太极拳的文化地位、健康益处以及其蕴含的阴阳和谐与变化的哲学思想。
6. 根据前文描述的“Carry the tiger ver the muntain and White crane spreads its wings”这些动作，可知人们实际上在打太极拳。选项D“事实上，他们在打太极拳。”符合语境。故选D。
7. 根据“This will make Tai Chi mre ppular arund the wrld.”可知，前文提到太极拳被列入非物质文化遗产名录，会在全球更受欢迎，此处应是说明其文化象征意义。选项C“它已成为中国文化的象征。”符合语境。故选C。
8. 根据“It can make us walk and mve mre freely, and it can als make us strnger.”可知，后文阐述了太极拳对健康的好处，如让身体更灵活、更强壮等，此空应是引出太极拳对健康有益的内容。选项F“打太极拳确实对我们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选F。
9. 根据“Tai Chi als fcuses n the harmny (和谐) between yin and yang”可知，前文提到太极拳注重阴阳和谐，此处应是说明这体现了古代中国人的世界观。选项B“它展示了古代中国人如何看待世界。”符合语境。故选B。
10. 根据“After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grw in spring.”可知，前文列举了黑夜到日出、树叶秋冬凋零春夏生长等变化现象，此空应是总结万物变化的观点。选项E“万物都在变化 —— 这就是我们应当看待世界的方式。”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 14（25-26·广州执信·期中）
Technlgy has greatly imprved the perfrmance f mdern athletes. They use mdern equipment (装备) t help them run faster, jump higher and win mre.
46 These shes are made f special materials t reduce weight and prvide better supprt. High-tech is helping bicyclists, t. They ride bikes made frm lightweight materials like carbn fiber. These bikes are built t reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and mre smthly. 47
What’s the future f smart sprts equipment? 48 It uses sensrs (传感器) t tell athletes what is ging n in their bdies. These sensrs are als able t tell hw much energy they are using. One prduct in develpment is a wearable sensr. It tells runners when and hw much they need t drink.
49 Caches use cmputers, apps, and smart tls t help their athletes learn better skills. Fr example, sme caches use vide analysis tls t study and imprve their athletes’ mvements. Virtual reality (VR) has als becme part f the training. It allws athletes t feel like they are cmpeting in real matches, helping them prepare fr pssible challenges.
With technlgy, athletes can imprve their perfrmance and achieve amazing results. 50 The mix f hard wrk, talent, and smart tls helps athletes reach their best level.
A. A recent develpment is smart clthing.
B. Runners wear high-tech shes t g faster.
C. Mdern technlgy als imprves training.
D. A small change in design can make a huge difference.
E. Hwever, technlgy will never take the place f talent r hard wrk.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. E
【解析】本文是说明文。围绕科技如何提升现代运动员表现展开，介绍了高科技运动装备及未来发展，还提及科技对训练的助力。
46. 根据“These shes are made f special materials t reduce weight and prvide better supprt.”可知，此处围绕“鞋子”展开，B选项“跑步者穿着高科技鞋子以跑得更快”引出下文对高科技跑鞋的具体说明，与后文衔接紧密。故选B。
47. 根据“High-tech is helping bicyclists, t. They ride bikes made frm lightweight materials like carbn fiber.”可知，本段不仅讲跑鞋，还提到自行车运动员使用轻质材料以减少风阻，从而骑得更快更顺畅。D选项“设计上的一个小改变就能带来巨大差异”对前文提到的装备优势进行总结，符合逻辑。故选D。
48. 根据“What’s the future f smart sprts equipment?”和下文“It uses sensrs t tell athletes what is ging n in their bdies.”可知，此处需引出一种未来的智能运动装备，A选项“近期的一项发展是智能服装”既回应了“未来装备”的问题，又为后文介绍传感器功能铺垫。故选A。
49. 根据“Caches use cmputers, apps, and smart tls t help their athletes learn better skills.”可知，本段转而讨论现代科技如何助力训练，如教练运用电脑、应用程序和虚拟现实等技术。C选项“现代科技也能改进训练”作为该部分主题句，总领后文具体说明。故选C。
50. 根据“The mix f hard wrk, talent, and smart tls helps athletes reach their best level.”可知，最后一段总结全文，强调尽管科技能提升表现，但真正让运动员达到巅峰的仍是努力、天赋与工具的结合。E选项“然而，科技永远不会取代天赋或努力”承上启下，点明技术无法取代个人努力与天赋的核心地位。故选E。
Passage 15（25-26·广州广雅·期中）
As technlgy develps, city life is getting much smarter. 46 Let’s take a lk at sme cl examples
Smart Schls
In China, many schls nw use AI and smart tls. Fr example, students can wear VR glasses t learn abut rckets and “see” hw they are launched. 47 Fr instance, in smart dining halls, students just need t stand in frnt f a machine. The system can recgnize their faces t cmplete the meal rdering prcess.
Smart Hmes
When yu’re away frm hme, yu can use a phne app t cntrl many things. Yu can turn n the air cnditiner befre yu get hme. The app can als shw yu what’s happening inside yur huse. 48 It can even tell the smart kitchen t start cking, s a warm meal is ready when yu arrive.
Smart Transprtatin
Useful apps frm tech cmpanies have als changed hw we travel. 49 The app then shws yu the ride infrmatin, such as the name f the driver and the time f arrival. 50 Isn’t that cl?
As technlgy keeps imprving, we can’t wait t see what ther amazing things will cme next.
A. N mre waiting in the rain fr a bus
B. These smart ideas are greatly imprving ur daily life.
C. Smart technlgy is used in many ther areas f schl life t.
D. Fr example, yu can simply enter yur start and end pints t call a ride.
E. It can autmatically water yur plants, and a rbt vacuum keeps the flr clean.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着科技的发展，城市生活变得更加智能化，并举例介绍了智能学校、智能家居和智能交通等。
46. 根据上文“As technlgy develps, city life is getting much smarter.”和下文“Let’s take a lk at sme cl examples.”可知，设空处应指出这些智能化的想法正在改善我们的生活，所以才有看例子的必要。选项B“这些聪明的想法正在极大地改善我们的日常生活。”符合语境。故选B。
47. 根据上文“Fr example, students can wear VR glasses t learn abut rckets and ‘see’ hw they are launched.”和下文“Fr instance, in smart dining halls, students just need t stand in frnt f a machine. The system can recgnize their faces t cmplete the meal rdering prcess.”可知，设空处应指出智能技术还应用在学校生活的其他方面。选项C“智能技术也应用于学校生活的许多其他领域。”符合语境。故选C。
48. 根据上文“The app can als shw yu what’s happening inside yur huse.”和下文“It can even tell the smart kitchen t start cking, s a warm meal is ready when yu arrive.”可知，设空处应举例说明手机应用程序可以控制家里的一些设备。选项E“它可以自动给你的植物浇水，还有一个机器人吸尘器保持地板清洁。”符合语境。故选E。
49. 根据上文“Useful apps frm tech cmpanies have als changed hw we travel.”和下文“The app then shws yu the ride infrmatin, such as the name f the driver and the time f arrival.”可知，设空处应指出如何使用应用程序来叫车。选项D“例如，你可以简单地输入你的起点和终点来叫车。”符合语境。故选D。
50. 根据上文“The app then shws yu the ride infrmatin, such as the name f the driver and the time f arrival.”和下文“Isn’t that cl?”可知，设空处应指出使用应用程序叫车的好处。选项A“不用再在雨中等公交车了。”符合语境。故选A。