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      2025-2026学年天津市河北区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2025-2026学年天津市河北区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025-2026学年天津市河北区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,首字母短文填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      A:Hey,Tny. Hw are yu ging ver yur lessns?
      B:I'm ging thrugh the bks. (1)______
      A:I will use an nline tutrial(辅导).
      B:Oh,which ne?(2)______
      A:I'll send the link(链接) t yu later. (3)______
      B:Great!I'll check it ut. D yu als make use f any study grups(组)?
      A:Yes. (4)______ We meet every Friday t share study ideas and help each ther ut.
      B:That sunds great!
      A:Studying tgether can be enjyable and helpful. (5)______
      B:Oh,I will jin it. It's nice t talk t yu!
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      6.The digital watch csts my father arm and leg but it is useful t him.( )
      A. the;theB. a;anC. an;aD. a;a
      7.Can yu ntice the n the dr?It reads"Clsed fr cleaning".( )
      A. signB. hnurC. wundD. address
      8.The factry plans t water pllutin by using new technlgy.( )
      A. cheatB. spreadC. inventD. reduce
      9.Because dishes were stne-cld,I had t heat ne by ne in the ven.( )
      A. my;theirB. my;themC. their;meD. them;my
      10.Online shpping allws peple t live a mre life withut ging ut.( )
      A. histricalB. stressedC. cnvenientD. terrible
      11.Her artificial leg wasn't cmfrtable, and peple's curius eyes made her even .( )
      A. mre cmfrtableB. mre uncmfrtable
      C. the mst cmfrtableD. the mst uncmfrtable
      12.G ahead at the traffic lights,and remember nt t turn left r right.( )
      A. perhapsB. straightC. quiteD. instead
      13. meet nline strangers in real life because they may cheat yu.( )
      A. SmetimesB. OftenC. AlwaysD. Never
      14.Yu can take phts and share them with yur friends an app easily.( )
      A. besideB. alngC. thrughD. like
      15.Scial media let us with thers and share ur thughts.( )
      A. cnnectB. cnnectedC. cnnectingD. t cnnect
      16.While the travellers alng the river,a great strm brke ut.( )
      A. walkB. have walkedC. were walkingD. will walk
      17.In rder ur nline accunts,it's imprtant t use a"strng and lng"passwrd.( )
      A. prtectsB. prtectedC. prtectingD. t prtect
      18.I was waiting at the railway statin I heard a ntice.( )
      A. whenB. whileC. sD. if
      19.The small lanterns are s bright and clurful that they the garden during the Mid-Autumn Festival.( )
      A. light upB. wake upC. give upD. jump up
      20.-Drnes(无人机) can take phts and vides t shw the effects f disasters.
      - ! They can als save lives by finding survivrs.( )
      A. It's very funnyB. Be careful
      C. That's amazingD. I didn't say that
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      Chris and Julie Ramsey had an amazing trip! They (21) frm the Nrth Ple t the Suth Ple in their car—an electric car! They (22) their trip n 31 March 2023 and finished n 15 December the same year. They hugged each ther and tk a lt f pictures at the Suth Ple. "We made it! "said the Ramseys (23) frm the end f the wrld. The Ramseys became the (24) t drive an electric car t the Suth Ple. Befre them, a man named Edmund Hillary drve there in 1958, but his car was nt an electric car. The Ramseys drve ver 27, 000km acrss many (25) like big cities, rivers, and tall muntains. That was a very lng way! But the (26) wasn't just fr fun. The Ramseys wanted t shw hw (27) their electric car was. It didn't use gas(汽油). It used the sunlight(日光) t (28) electricity. It was gd fr the air. The Ramseys wished that yung peple culd make a difference—in any way. "Yu are the future f this wrld, "said Chris Ramsey. "Yu may be small, (29) yu are helpful, just like the plug(插头) fr the electric car! Never be (30) t fllw yur dream(追逐梦想). Wrk hard enugh, and ne day it will cme true. "
      21.A. drveB. ranC. swamD. flew
      22.A. guessedB. dubtedC. startedD. trusted
      23.A. usuallyB. happilyC. differentlyD. quickly
      24.A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
      25.A. pemsB. machinesC. weekdaysD. places
      26.A. passengerB. railwayC. tripD. enemy
      27.A. carelessB. excellentC. privateD. histrical
      28.A. prduceB. receiveC. thrwD. divide
      29.A. becauseB. rC. butD. and
      30.A. strangeB. blindC. wiseD. afraid
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共20分。
      A
      Helpful Apps fr Dg Owners Taking care f a dg can be hard wrk.Luckily,there are great apps t help!
      Rver
      Rver can help yu find a dg sitter (保姆) wh will take care f yur dg like family.Frm lking after yur dg at hme t taking it ut fr a walk and play,just chse yur area and see what services are available (可获得的) near yu.Services are priced frm $20.
      GdPup
      GdPup is a fantastic app fr dg training.Yu can have vide calls with tp trainers arund the cuntry.They will help yu teach yur dg new tricks (把戏),like shaking hands r stpping nipping(啃咬).Membership starts at $15 per mnth.
      MyPet Reminders
      D yu frget when t take yur dg t the dctr r when t give yur dg medicine?MyPet Reminders can help!It will send yu messages abut when t visit the dctr,r when t take part in cmpetitins,dg shws,and even yur dg's birthday.Yu can sign up (注册) fr just $10 a year.
      DgLg
      DgLg is a free app that helps yu recrd and imprve yur dg's health,eating habits,and even prvides nline training.It als helps yu remember when t visit the dctr and can even stre phts f yur dg!
      31.What can yu d with Rver? ______
      A. Stre phts f the dg.
      B. Recrd the dg's health cnditin.
      C. Have vide calls with dg trainers.
      D. Find smene t lk after the dg.
      32.What kind f message des MyPet Reminders send? ______
      A. Fd advice fr the dg.B. Ntes fr dg dctr visits.
      C. Reprts f dg training results.D. Latest news abut new dg tys.
      33.What d GdPup and DgLg have in cmmn? ______
      A. They bth give nline training.B. They bth ffer a fd guide.
      C. They bth wrk with pets' phts.D. They bth prvide medical advice.
      34.Which app is free t use accrding t the material? ______
      A. Rver.B. GdPup.
      C. MyPet Reminders.D. DgLg.
      35.In which part f a magazine can we read this material? ______
      A. Sprts.B. Travel.C. Life.D. Nature.
      B
      On a summer day, I visited Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is a beautiful city. The city is famus fr its histry. It was ne f the tp three Silk Rad stps in Uzbekistan.
      The mst famus place f Khiva is the Itchan Kala, an ld twn. It has a histry f abut 2, 500 years. Many peple describe it as a living museum (博物馆). There are ver 50 histrical sites. They help visitrs learn abut the histry and culture f Khiva.
      I arrived at Khiva in the mrning and visited the Itchan Kala first. Visiting it made me feel like a small child. The Itchan Kala was like a labyrinth (迷宫) f streets. It was fun t walk arund alng the streets.
      And each time I thught I was n the same rad as befre, I turned a different crner(拐角). Then I saw a different building. My favurite building was the Tsh Hauli. It had very beautiful rms. I lked at them fr a lng time.
      Peple in Khiva are prud f their histry and culture. They d a lt t prtect them. Fr example, many peple mve ut f the Itchan Kala and live in ther places t prtect the ld twn. And nw there is n car in it.
      36.Frm the passage, we knw that Khiva ______ .
      A. was a museum
      B. lks like a labyrinth
      C. was a famus stp n the Silk Rad
      D. has a histry f abut 5, 000 years
      37.Hw did the writer feel when he was in the Itchan Kala?______
      A. Interested.B. Wrried.C. Nervus.D. Lnely.
      38.What is the right rder f what the writer did in the stry?______
      ①He saw a different building.
      ②He walked arund alng the streets.
      ③He arrived at Khiva, a beautiful city.
      ④He visited an ld twn, the Itchan Kala.
      A. ③④①②B. ③④②①C. ④③①②D. ④①②③
      39.What is the last paragraph mainly abut?______
      A. Peple's lives in Khiva.
      B. New buildings in Khiva.
      C. The mst famus place f Khiva.
      D. Peple's wrk in prtecting Khiva's histry and culture.
      40.Why did the writer write the passage?______
      A. T remember his ld friends.
      B. T share his lve fr fashin.
      C. T talk abut his trip in Khiva.
      D. T let mre peple knw abut his talent.
      C
      Olivia was s sad.She just culdn't believe it!She planned t have her birthday party tmrrw at Super Cl Skatebard Park,but it seemed that a hurricane (飓风) was quickly mving t the suthern part f the United States—smewhere near Miami,Olivia's city.The strm had winds f up t 120 miles an hur,s it culd be very dangerus and damaging.
      Olivia's city experienced several hurricanes befre.All the family had t prepare (准备) fr it.S Olivia stpped running arund with her mum ding last-minute things fr her party.She helped her mum prepare their hurricane safety kit (安全工具包).
      While Olivia and her mum were busy at the stre buying things,Olivia's dad was busy helping their neighbur,an ld wman,get prepared.When he finished,he returned t their huse and cvered their windws with plywd (胶合板).
      When all the preparatins were ready,Olivia's parents brught sme things tgether:their imprtant papers,sme family phts,and a few clthes fr everyne.They put them in their car.
      Since Olivia's grandparents live in Atlanta,Olivia and her family wuld leave Miami and g stay with them fr a few days.Hpefully,they wuld all be able t return sn.After all,smetimes hurricanes change directin (方向).Olivia hped this wuld happen,but she als lked frward t staying with her grandparents fr a lng time.
      41.What brke Olivia's plan? ______
      A. A weather prblem.B. Her health prblem.
      C. The clsing dwn f the park.D. The family's trip plan t Miami.
      42.What des the wrd"damaging"in Paragraph 1 mean? ______
      A. Leaving smewhere famus.B. Getting a warm feeling.
      C. Ding smething helpful.D. Having a bad effect.
      43.What did Olivia's father d befre they left fr Atlanta? ______
      ①He helped a neighbur.
      ②He cvered the windws.
      ③He bught things at the stre.
      ④He brught things tgether.
      A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
      44.What des the wrd"this"in the last paragraph refer t? ______
      A. Visiting her grandparents.B. Having her birthday party.
      C. The family staying in Atlanta.D. The hurricane changing directin.
      45.Which is the best title fr the passage? ______
      A. Running fr lifeB. A terrible hurricane
      C. Getting ready fr a hurricaneD. An interesting park party
      五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      46.Plants d nt just make ur hmes lk beautiful. Sme f them als play a surprising part in ur lives.
      We all knw that plants are imprtant in Chinese medicine. One f the mst ppular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng. Dctrs believe that ginseng is gd fr peple's health. They ften use ginseng as medicine t prtect peple frm sme illnesses. Als, Chinese peple use ginseng t ck different dishes.
      In India, peple are n stranger t neem because they use it a lt. Neem is useful in slving sme cmmn health prblems like sre thrats and skin disrders (喉咙痛和皮肤病). In ancient India, peple used neem branches (树枝) fr cleaning their teeth. Even tday, sme supermarkets still sell tthpaste (牙膏) made frm it.
      Anther very ppular plant is ale vera. I guess this name makes us think f sme csmetics (化妆品). Peple ften use ale vera t make csmetics and medicines. It can help slve sme skin prblems like hair lss and sunburn (脱发和晒伤). It's useful and easy t grw, s peple ften bring this plant int their hmes.
      (1) Plants can make ur hmes ______ .
      (2) In China,dctrs believe that the plant ginseng is gd fr ______ .
      (3) Neem is helpful in slving ______ like sre thrats and skin disrders.
      (4) Peple in ancient India used neem branches t ______ .
      (5) Peple ften bring ale vera int their hmes because it's ______ .
      六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      47.Fire safety is imprtant.Yu must learn hw t leave a building if it's n fire.Yu need t knw where the exits (出口) are and hw t (1)r ______ them quickly and safely.Here are sme (2)b ______ rules abut what t d if yu see a fire.
      If yu're in a rm with a clsed dr when there's a fire utside,yu must be very (3)c ______ befre pening the dr.If yu see smke cming under the dr r if the dr r the drknb (球形门拉手) is ht r very (4)w ______ ,dn't pen the dr.
      If there's n smke,and the dr and the drknb are cl,pen the dr slwly.If there's n smke r heat nearby,mve quickly and safely t the nearest exit.As yu mve,stay lw t the grund s that yu'll (5)a ______ smke that may be in the air alng the way.
      It's imprtant t remember that yu shuldn't stay in a burning building any lnger.Even thugh it's hard,yu must leave yur pets and favurite things (6)b ______ t get utside as safely and quickly as pssible.(7)T ______ the firemen t save anything,s yu needn't wrry abut.
      Dn't even stp t call 119.Yu r smene else can make that call nce yu're safely utside and away frm (8)d ______ .Dn't g back int a burning building fr any reasn (原因).If yur clthes catch n fire,stp,drp,and rll (翻滚)!
      If yu can't get ut because fire r smke is blcking (阻塞) yur exit,shut fr help.Shut ut f an pen windw fr help.If yu are near a phne (电话),g ahead and call 119.Make sure yu're (9)e ______ t find.Remember nt t hide (10)u ______ a bed r in a clset (贮藏室) because the firemen will have truble finding yu.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      48.我坚持尝试新事物来发现自我。
      I keep trying new things t .
      49.除了大风天气外,我们的旅行很愉快。
      the windy weather,we had a great trip.
      50.学生们已经捡起了公园里所有的废弃物。
      The students have all the waste in the park.
      51.老师找汤姆谈话后,他思考了自己的错误。
      Tm his mistake after the teacher talked t him.
      52.精彩的魔术表演在才艺秀上吸引了所有人的注意。
      The amazing magic shw has everyne's at the talent shw.
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      53.上周末你在图书馆看书时,邻桌的女孩正在吃水果,你认为这样做对吗?当我们在图书馆阅读时,应该如何遵守规则?请你根据下面的要点提示,用英语写一篇短文分享关于怎样文明阅读的建议。
      (1)当你上周末在图书馆读书时看到邻桌女孩吃水果,你认为……
      (2)作为学生,应该遵守阅读规则。
      (3)保持安静,不要交谈。
      (4)在阅读室里,不要吃食物或者喝饮料。
      (5)爱护图书,按时归还。
      (6)你希望……
      要求:
      (1)词数:70~90个。
      (2)短文的题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
      (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
      Hw t be a nice library reader
      Last weekend,_______
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】B、E、F、C、D
      【解析】1. 根据I will use an nline tutrial(辅导).(我会用线上辅导。)可知,此处是在询问对方方法。B选项"你呢?"符合。故选B。
      2. 根据I'll send the link(链接) t yu later.(我过后给你发链接。)可知,此处是在说明自己也想试一下。E选项"我也许需要它的帮助。"符合。故选E。
      3. 根据I'll check it ut.(我会查看的。)可知,此处是在说明该物的好处。F选项"它用一个清晰的思路教我东西。"符合。故选F。
      4. 根据Yes.(是的。)可知,此处指的是自己加入了团队。C选项"我是学习小组的一个成员。"符合。故选C。
      5. 根据I will jin it.(我会加入它。)可知,此处是在邀请对方加入。D选项"你为什么不也加入一个?"符合。故选D。
      6.【答案】C
      【解析】根据arm表泛指,且以元音音素开头,故应用an修饰;空二:根据leg表泛指,且以辅音音素开头,故应用a修饰。
      故选C。
      这块数字手表花了我父亲一大笔钱,但对他来说很有用。
      掌握冠词的用法,结合题干,找出正确答案。
      7.【答案】A
      【解析】A、标志;B、荣誉;C、伤口;D、地址。根据It reads"Clsed fr cleaning".(上面写着"因清洁暂停开放"。)可知,你注意到门上的标志了吗?上面写着"因清洁暂停开放"。
      故选:A。
      你注意到门上的标志了吗?上面写着"因清洁暂停开放"。
      首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
      8.【答案】D
      【解析】cheat欺骗;spread传播;invent发明;reduce减少。根据 pllutin by using new technlgy(通过使用新技术水污染)可知,应是减少水污染。
      故选:D。
      工厂计划通过使用新技术来减少水污染。
      掌握动词的含义,结合语境作答。
      9.【答案】B
      【解析】my我的,形容词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格代词;me我,宾格代词。根据观察可知首空应填一个形容词性的物主代词(my或their),作定语,修饰dishes,因此可先排除D;分析可知第二空需填一个宾格代词,代替dishes,在句中作宾语,因此结合选项可知第一个空格填my,第二空格填them。
      故选:B。
      因为我的菜都凉透了,所以我不得不在烤箱里把它们一个一个地加热。
      本题考查人称代词的基本用法。
      10.【答案】C
      【解析】句意:网上购物让人们不用出门就能过上更便捷的生活。histrical历史性的;stressed有压力的;cnvenient方便的;terrible可怕的。根据withut ging ut.(不用出门)可知,网上购物让人们不用出门就能过上更便捷的生活。
      故选:C。
      11.【答案】B
      【解析】cmfrtable舒服的,形容词,反义词是uncmfrtable(不舒服的)。选项A是形容词的比较级(更舒服的);选项B是形容词的比较级(更不舒服的);选项C是形容词的最高级形式(最舒服的);选项D是形容词的最高级形式(最不舒服的)。根据句中的even(更)可知此处应使用形容词的比较级,根据句意可知正确答案是B。
      故选:B。
      她的假腿不舒服,人们好奇的目光让她更加难受。
      本题考查形容词的比较级。
      12.【答案】B
      【解析】A.也许;B.直接;C.相当;D.相反。根据and remember nt t turn left r right.(记住不要左转或右转。)可知,此处是在红绿灯处直行。
      故选:B。
      在红绿灯处直行,记住不要左转或右转。
      要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      13.【答案】D
      【解析】Smetimes有时;Often经常;Always总是;Never从不。根据because they may cheat yu.(因为他们可能会欺骗你。)可知,永远不要在现实生活中见网上的陌生人,因为他们可能会欺骗你。
      故选:D。
      永远不要在现实生活中见网上的陌生人,因为他们可能会欺骗你。
      首先要掌握副词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
      14.【答案】C
      【解析】A.旁边,B.沿着,C.通过,D.喜欢,根据Yu can take phts and share them with yur app easily.(你可以一款应用轻松地拍照并与朋友分享。)可知,你可以通过一款应用轻松地拍照并与朋友分享。
      故选:C。
      你可以通过一款应用轻松地拍照并与朋友分享。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
      15.【答案】A
      【解析】cnnect联系,动词。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去式或过去分词;选项C是动词的ing形式;选项D是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干中使用了let sb d sth短语,意思是"让某人做某事"。
      故选:A。
      社交媒体让我们能够与他人联系并分享我们的想法。
      本题考查使役动词的基本用法。
      16.【答案】C
      【解析】walk步行,动词。选项A是动词原形;选项B是现在完成时;选项C是过去进行时;选项D是一般将来时。根据观察可知题干是复合句,含有while引导的时间状语从句。主句的时态是一般过去时,根据句意可知从句的时态应使用过去进行时,表示在过去某时,当一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作发生了。
      故选:C。
      当旅行者们正沿着河边行走时,一场大风暴突然袭来。
      本题考查过去进行时的基本用法。
      17.【答案】D
      【解析】prtect保护,动词。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去式或过去分词;选项C是动词的ing形式;选项D是动词不定式。根据观察可知此句中使用了in rder t d sth短语,意为"为了干某事",作目的状语。
      故选:D。
      为了保护我们的在线账户,使用一个"又强又长"的密码很重要。
      本题考查动词不定式的基本用法。
      18.【答案】A
      【解析】A.当时;B.当时(后接延续性动词);C.因此;D.如果。根据题干可知,此处指的是当我听到一个通知,后面ntice不是延续性动词。
      故选:A。
      我正在火车站等车,这时(突然)听到一个通知。
      根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
      19.【答案】A
      【解析】句意:中秋节期间,这些小灯笼如此明亮多彩,以至于它们把花园照亮了。A.light up照亮;B.wake up醒来;C.give up放弃;D.jump up跳起,都是动词短语。根据主句句意"这些小灯笼如此明亮多彩"和选项提示可知,从句句意为"以至于它们把花园照亮了",要选"照亮",其它选项语意不通。故选:A。
      20.【答案】C
      【解析】A.它很有趣;B.小心点;C.太神奇了;D.我没这么说。根据题干Drnes can take phts and vides t shw the effects f disasters.(无人机可以拍摄照片和视频来展示灾难的影响。)和They can als save lives by finding survivrs.(它们还可以通过寻找幸存者来拯救生命。)可知,此处表示高兴,结合选项,只有C项"太神奇了"符合语境。
      故选:C。
      -无人机可以拍摄照片和视频来展示灾难的影响。
      -太神奇了!它们还可以通过寻找幸存者来拯救生命。
      本题考查情景交际,要求熟悉选项含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      21~30.【答案】A、C、B、A、D、C、B、A、C、D
      【解析】略
      1. 考查动词。句意:他们开着一辆电动汽车从北极开车到南极。A.开车;B.跑步;C.游泳;D.飞行。根据an electric car(一辆电动汽车)可知,他们开着一辆电动汽车从北极开车到南极。故选A。
      2. 考查动词。句意:他们于2023年3月31日开始旅行,并于同年12月15日结束。A.猜测;B.怀疑;C.开始;D.信任。根据finished n 15 December the same year(并于同年12月15日结束)可知,他们于2023年3月31日开始旅行。故选C。
      3. 考查副词。句意:"我们成功了!"拉姆齐一家从世界的尽头高兴地说。A.通常;B.快乐地;C.与众不同地;D.快速地。根据We made it!(我们成功了!)可知,拉姆齐一家从世界的尽头高兴地说。故选B。
      4. 考查序数词。句意:拉姆齐夫妇成为第一个驾驶电动汽车前往南极的人。A.第一;B.第二;C.第三;D.第四。根据Befre them,a man named Edmund Hillary drve there in 1958,but his car was nt an electric car.(在他们之前,一个名叫埃德蒙•希拉里的人在1958年开车去了那里,但他的车不是电动汽车。)可知,拉姆齐夫妇成为第一个驾驶电动汽车前往南极的人。故选A。
      5. 考查名词。句意:拉姆齐一家驱车27000多公里穿越了大城市、河流和高山等许多地方。A.诗歌;B.机器;C.工作日;D.地点。根据big cities,rivers,and tall muntains(大城市、河流和高山)可知,说的是地方。故选D。
      6. 考查名词。句意:但这次旅行不仅仅是为了好玩。A.乘客;B.铁路;C.旅行;D.敌人。根据Chris and Julie Ramsey had an amazing trip(克里斯和朱莉•拉姆齐度过了一次美妙的旅行)可知,说的是旅行。故选C。
      7. 考查形容词。句意:拉姆齐夫妇想展示他们的电动汽车有多么出色。A.粗心的;B.优秀的;C.私人的;D.历史的。根据It didn't use gas(汽油).It used the sunlight(日光) was gd fr the air.(它不使用汽油。它利用阳光电。这对空气有好处)可知,拉姆齐夫妇想展示他们的电动汽车有多么出色。故选B。
      8. 考查动词。句意:它利用阳光发电。A.生产;B.接收;C.投掷;D.分割。根据It didn't use gas(汽油).It used the sunlight(日光) was gd fr the air.(它不使用汽油。它利用阳光电。这对空气有好处)可知,说的是发电,故用prduce。故选A。
      9. 考查连词。句意:你可能很小,但你很乐于助人,就像电动汽车的插头一样!A.因为;B.或;C.但;D,并且。根据句意,可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故选C。
      10. 考查形容词。句意:永远不要害怕追随你的梦想。A.奇怪的;B.盲的;C.聪明的;D.害怕的。根据Wrk hard enugh,and ne day it will cme true.(只要足够努力,总有一天会实现的。)可知,永远不要害怕追随你的梦想。故选D。
      31~35.【答案】D、B、A、D、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第三段Rver can help yu find a dg sitter (保姆) wh will take care f yur dg like family.(Rver可以帮你找到一个会像家人一样照顾你的狗的保姆。)可知,是找个人来照看这条狗。故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第七段It will send yu messages abut when t visit the dctr,r when t take part in cmpetitins,dg shws,and even yur dg's birthday.(它会给你发送信息,告诉你什么时候去看医生,或者什么时候参加比赛、狗展,甚至是你的狗的生日。)可知,是兽医出诊注意事项。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第五段Yu can have vide calls with tp trainers arund the cuntry.(你可以和全国各地的顶级教练进行视频通话。)和最后一段DgLg is a free app that helps yu recrd and imprve yur dg's health,eating habits,and even prvides nline training.(DgLg是一个免费的应用程序,可以帮助你记录和改善你的狗的健康状况、饮食习惯,甚至提供在线培训。)可知,它们都提供在线培训。故选A。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一段DgLg is a free app(DgLg是一个免费的应用程序)可知,DgLg是免费的。故选D。
      ( 5)推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段Taking care f a dg can be hard wrk.Luckily,there are great apps t help!(照顾一只狗可能是一项艰苦的工作。幸运的是,有很棒的应用程序可以帮助你!)可知,短文介绍了四款帮助养狗人士的实用应用程序,属日常生活实用工具推荐,和人们的生活息息相关,所以可以在杂志的生活部分读到该文章。故选C。
      短文介绍了四款帮助养狗人士的实用应用程序。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      36~40.【答案】C、A、B、D、C
      【解析】略
      1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 On a summer day,I visited Khiva in Uzbekistan.It is a beautiful city.The city is famus fr its histry.It was ne f the tp three Silk Rad stps in Uzbekistan.(在一个夏日,我访问了乌兹别克斯坦的希瓦。这是一个美丽的城市。这座城市以其历史而闻名。它是乌兹别克斯坦三大丝绸之路站点之一。)可知,希瓦是丝绸之路上著名的一站。故选C。
      2. 细节理解题。根据第三段It was fun t walk arund alng the streets.(沿着街道漫步很有趣。)可知作者感到很有兴趣,故选A。
      3. 细节理解题。根据第三段I arrived at Khiva in the mrning and visited the Itchan Kala first.( 我早上抵达希瓦,首先参观了伊特詹卡拉。)以及It was fun t walk arund alng the streets.(沿着街道漫步很有趣。)以及第四段Then I saw a different building.(然后,我看到了不同的建筑。)可知正确的顺序应该是③④②①,即先到达城市,再参观城镇,接着漫步街道,最后看到不同的建筑。故选B。
      4. 段落大意题。根据最后一段They d a lt t prtect them.(他们为保护这些历史和文化付出了很多努力。)可知最后一段主要讲了人们为保护希瓦历史和文化所做的工作。故选D。
      5. 主旨大意题。根据第一段 On a summer day,I visited Khiva in Uzbekistan.(在一个夏日,我游览了乌兹别克斯坦的希瓦。)可知作者写这篇文章是为了谈论自己在希瓦的旅行经历,故选C。
      41~45.【答案】A、D、B、D、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段She planned t have her birthday party tmrrw at Super Cl Skatebard Park,but it seemed that a hurricane (飓风) was quickly mving t the suthern part f the United States—smewhere near Miami,Olivia's city.(她计划明天在超级酷滑板公园举行她的生日聚会,但是飓风似乎正在快速向美国南部移动——靠近奥利维亚的城市迈阿密。)可知,是因为天气问题。故选A。
      ( 2)词义猜测题。根据第一段The strm had winds f up t 120 miles an hur,s it culd be very dangerus and damaging.(这场风暴的风速高达每小时120英里,因此可能会非常危险和 。)可知,句中and连接两个并列形容词,说明damaging和dangerus(危险的)语义相近,都描述飓风的危害,结合选项可知,应是有不良影响的意思。故选D。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段While Olivia and her mum were busy at the stre buying things,Olivia's dad was busy helping their neighbur,an ld wman,get prepared.When he finished,he returned t their huse and cvered their windws with plywd (胶合板).(当奥利维亚和她的妈妈忙着在商店买东西时,奥利维亚的爸爸正忙着帮助他们的邻居,一位老妇人做准备。当他完成后,他回到他们的房子,用胶合板盖住他们的窗户。)和第四段When all the preparatins were ready,Olivia's parents brught sme things tgether(当一切准备就绪,奥利维亚的父母把一些东西放在一起)可知,①"他帮助了一个邻居"②"他盖住窗户"④"他把东西放在一起"符合题意。故选B。
      ( 4)代词指代题。根据最后一段After all,smetimes hurricanes change directin (方向).Olivia hped this wuld happen,(毕竟,有时候飓风会改变方向。奥利维亚希望这会发生,)可知,this指代的是"飓风改变方向"。故选D。
      ( 5)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据第二段Olivia's city experienced several hurricanes befre.All the family had t prepare (准备) fr it.(奥利维亚的城市以前经历过几次飓风。全家人都得为此做准备。)可知,短文主要讲述短文主要讲述了奥利维亚因飓风即将袭击迈阿密而不得不取消原定于滑板公园的生日派对,她和家人迅速投入防灾准备,所以标题应为"为飓风做准备"。故选C。
      短文主要讲述了奥利维亚因飓风即将袭击迈阿密而不得不取消原定于滑板公园的生日派对,她和家人迅速投入防灾准备:采购应急物资、加固门窗,并将重要物品装车。最终全家决定暂时撤离至亚特兰大的祖父母家躲避灾害,奥利维亚虽对生日计划落空感到失落,但也期待与祖父母团聚并希望飓风转向以早日返家。
      通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,完成试题。
      46.【答案】【小题1】
      lk beautiful
      【小题2】
      peple's health
      【小题3】
      sme cmmn health prblems
      【小题4】
      clean their teeth
      【小题5】
      useful and easy t grw
      【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Plants d nt just make ur hmes lk beautiful.Sme f them als play a surprising part in ur lives."(植物不仅能让我们的家看起来很漂亮,其中一些还在我们的生活中扮演着令人惊讶的角色。)可知,植物能让我们的家看起来很漂亮。故填lk beautiful
      2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"One f the mst ppular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng.Dctrs believe that ginseng is gd fr peple's health."(人参是中医中最受欢迎的植物之一。医生认为人参对人们的健康有益。)可知,在中国,医生认为人参对人们的健康有益。故填peple's health
      3. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Neem is useful in slving sme cmmn health prblems like sre thrats and skin disrders (喉咙痛和皮肤病)."(印楝有助于解决一些常见的健康问题,比如喉咙痛和皮肤病。)可知,印楝有助于解决像喉咙痛和皮肤病这样的常见健康问题。故填sme cmmn health prblems
      4. 细节理解题。根据第三段"In ancient India,peple used neem branches (树枝) fr cleaning their teeth."(在古印度,人们用印楝树枝清洁牙齿。)可知,古印度人用印楝树枝清洁牙齿。故填clean their teeth
      5. 细节理解题。根据第四段"It's useful and easy t grw,s peple ften bring this plant int their hmes."(它实用且易于种植,所以人们经常把这种植物带回家。)可知,人们经常把芦荟带回家,因为它实用且易于种植。故填useful and easy t grw
      47.【答案】【小题1】
      each
      【小题2】
      asic
      【小题3】
      areful
      【小题4】
      arm
      【小题5】
      vid
      【小题6】
      ehind
      【小题7】
      rust
      【小题8】
      anger
      【小题9】
      asy
      【小题10】
      nder
      【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:句意:你需要知道出口的位置,以及如何快速且安全地到达出口。根据Yu need t knw where the exits (出口) are and hw t quickly and safely.(你需要知道出口的位置,以及如何快速且安全地...出口。)结合首字母可知空处应填:到达,t后面跟动词原形,故填reach。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:以下是一些基本规则,指导你在发现火情时应如何应对。根据Here are sme abut what t d if yu see a fire.(以下是一些基本,指导你在发现火情时应如何应对。)结合首字母可知空处应填:基本的,故填basic。
      (3)考查形容词。句意:如果外面着火了,而你所在的房间门是关着的,那么在开门之前必须非常小心。根据If yu see smke cming under the dr r if the dr r the drknb (球形门拉手) is ht r very (4)w arm,dn't pen the dr.(如果你看到门缝下有烟冒出,或者门或门把手很烫或很热,千万不要开门。)结合首字母可知空处应填:小心的,故填careful。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:如果你看到门缝下有烟冒出,或者门或门把手很烫或很热,千万不要开门。根据If yu see smke cming under the dr r if the dr r the drknb (球形门拉手) is ht r very...(如果你看到门缝下有烟冒出,或者门或门把手很烫或很...,)结合首字母可知空处应填:热的,故填warm。
      (5)考查动词。句意:移动时,尽量贴近地面,以避开沿途可能存在的烟雾。根据As yu mve,stay lw t the grund s that yu'll (5) that may be in the air alng the way.(移动时,尽量贴近地面,以沿途可能存在的烟雾。)结合首字母可知空处应填:躲避,故填avid。
      (6)考查介词。句意:尽管这很难,但你必须把宠物和心爱的东西留在身后,尽快安全地逃到外面。根据(7) firemen t save anything,s yu needn't wrry abut.(相信消防员会救出任何东西,所以你不必担心。)结合首字母可知空处应填:后面,故填behind。
      (7)考查动词。句意:相信消防员会救出任何东西,所以你不必担心。根据s yu needn't wrry abut.(所以你不必担心。)结合首字母可知空处应填:相信,故填Trust。
      (8)考查形容词。句意:一旦你安全离开危险区域,你或其他人可以拨打这个电话。根据Dn't g back int a burning building fr any reasn (原因)(无论出于什么原因,都不要回到正在燃烧的建筑物中。)结合首字母可知空处应填:危险,故填danger。
      (9)考查形容词。句意:确保自己容易被找到。根据Remember nt t hide (10)under a bed r in a clset (贮藏室) because the firemen will have truble finding yu.(切记不要躲在床下或衣柜里,因为消防员会很难找到你。)结合首字母可知空处应填:容易的,故填easy。
      (10)考查介词。句意:切记不要躲在床下或衣柜里,因为消防员会很难找到你。根据Remember nt t hide bed r in a clset (贮藏室) because the firemen will have truble finding yu.(切记不要躲在床或衣柜里,因为消防员会很难找到你。)结合首字母可知空处应填:的下面,故填under。
      短文主要讲述了火灾安全的重要性,强调在火灾发生时如何快速、安全地离开建筑物,包括识别出口位置、避免吸入烟雾、不返回火场等基本逃生规则。同时,文章还提到不要因宠物或财物延误逃生,并建议无法逃脱时应呼救或打电话求助,确保容易被救援人员发现。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文语境判断句意,再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
      48.【答案】find
      myself
      【解析】根据句意可知,句子缺少"发现自我",find"发现",根据I keep trying new things(我坚持尝试新事物)可知,此处为动词不定式作目的状语,前面有t,因此find用动词原形;主语是I(我),find后用反身代词myself"我自己"作宾语。
      故填:find myself。
      我坚持尝试新事物来发现自我。
      做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
      49.【答案】Except
      fr
      【解析】除了except fr,是介词短语,作状语。位于句首要大写首字母。
      故答案为:Except fr。
      除了大风天气外,我们的旅行很愉快。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      50.【答案】picked
      up
      【解析】捡起pick up,是动词短语。根据语境和空格前面的have可知,此句是现在完成时,要填过去分词。
      故答案为:picked up。
      学生们已经捡起了公园里所有的废弃物。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      51.【答案】thught
      abut
      【解析】思考think abut,是动词短语。根据从句after the teacher talked t him是一般过去时可知,主句也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
      故答案为:thught abut。
      老师找汤姆谈话后,他思考了自己的错误。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      52.【答案】drawn
      attentin
      【解析】吸引某人的注意draw ne's attentin,是动词短语。根据空格前面的has可知,此句是现在完成时,要填过去分词。
      故答案为:drawn;attentin。
      精彩的魔术表演在才艺秀上吸引了所有人的注意。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      53.【答案】Hw t be a nice library reader Last weekend,when I was reading in the library,I saw a girl next t me was eating fruit at her seat.I think it was implite and wrng because the fd might make the library dirty and truble thers.
      As students in Grade 8 ,we have rules t fllw here.First,we must keep quiet and try nt t talk ludly.Secnd,we need t avid eating r drinking in the reading area.Third,we shuld remember t prtect bks and return them n time.
      Let's try t fllw these rules and we will keep the library a great place fr study!
      【解析】Hw t be a nice library reader Last weekend,when I was reading in the library,I saw a girl next t me was eating fruit at her seat.I think it was implite and wrng because the fd might make the library dirty and truble thers.【高分句型一】(引出话题)
      As students in Grade 8 ,we have rules t fllw here.First,we must keep quiet and try nt t talk ludly.Secnd,we need t avid eating r drinking in the reading area.Third,we shuld remember t prtect bks and return them n time.(应该做的事情)
      Let's try t fllw these rules and we will keep the library a great place fr study!【高分句型二】(倡议)
      【高分句型一】:
      I think it was implite and wrng because the fd might make the library dirty and truble thers.我认为这是不礼貌且错误的,因为食物可能会弄脏图书馆,还会打扰到其他人。
      because引导一个原因状语从句。
      【高分句型二】:
      Let's try t fllw these rules and we will keep the library a great place fr study!让我们试着遵守这些规则,这样我们就能让图书馆继续成为一个绝佳的学习场所!
      let's d sth表示让我们做某事。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A. Pretty gd!
      B. What abut yu?
      C. I'm part f a study grup.
      D. Why dn't yu jin ne t?
      E. I might need sme help with it.
      F. It teaches things in a clear way.
      G. It's always hard t study nline.

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