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      2025-2026学年山西省吕梁市兴县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2025-2026学年山西省吕梁市兴县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025-2026学年山西省吕梁市兴县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,阅读填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      Friends are very imprtant fr us.Everyne needs friends.But sme peple have truble making friends.(1)______
      (2)______ It's hard t make friends if yu stay at hme alne all the time.D smething that yur friends and yu are interested in.It's easier t make friends when yu have the same interests.
      Be a gd talker.(3)______ When yu d this,peple will feel yu're being hnest and respect them,s they'll find it easier t talk t yu.
      (4)______ When peple talk abut themselves,listen carefully.Ask lts f questins sincerely.Shw a great interest in their answers.
      Try t make friends with the kind f peple yu really like and respect—nt just with thse wh are easy t meet.(5)______ That way,yu'll have a bigger grup f peple t chse frm and have mre chances t make friends.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      二、完形填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。
      Last week,ur schl had a special prject abut plants and animals.We had t make sme(6) .I attended it with my classmates.
      (7), we needed t chse a title fr the pster.Lucy chse"One f the strangest animals in the wrld",Then,she gt sme infrmatin abut ctpuses (章鱼) nline(8) .Jack fund an article abut the(9) tree in the wrld.He was surprised, "We can't imagine living withut such ancient trees.All living things are cnnected(10) each ther."I decided t(11) sme materials(材料) abut mushrms.I thught they were imprtant fr the climate.
      On Friday,we shwed ur psters.Lucy's pster was the best(12) she wn first prize.We all learnt a lt.All living things are very imprtant in the wrld.(13) shuld take care f them.
      6.A. dishesB. pstersC. plans
      7.A. FirstB. NextC. Last
      8.A. suddenlyB. prbablyC. easily
      9.A. yungestB. ldestC. smallest
      10.A. withB. frC. at
      11.A. lk afterB. lk frC. lk at
      12.A. sB. butC. r
      13.A. NbdyB. SmebdyC. Everybdy
      三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      14.Hi,Teng Fei.Is Jack shrter than Jhn?
      (1)______ Jack is a little shrter than Jhn.
      (2)______
      Yes,yu're right.They're twins.They lk almst the same.They are my friends.We have,the same hbbies.
      (3)______
      We all like playing the guitar and playing basketball.
      Are yu different frm them?
      Yes,I am.(4)______ They're mre utging.
      What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
      Jack and Jhn want t be pp singers(5)______
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
      A
      15.When is the"Hme Sweet Hme"activity? ______
      A. On June 16th.B. On July 20th.C. On June 20th.
      16.What culd the students' stries be abut? ______
      A. What their dream hmes are like.
      B. What their parents' jbs are.
      C. Hw their family spend festivals tgether.
      17.What kind f fd can we see in the family recipes? ______
      A. Liangfen.B. Daxiamian.C. Liangmian.
      18.Which f the fllwing is NOT an activity in the ntice? ______
      A. Visit the Yellw River.
      B. Share special family recipes.
      C. Draw pictures f hmes.
      19.What can students d during the activity? ______
      A. Run with their classmates.
      B. Leave half an hur earlier.
      C. Arrive at the schl hall n time.
      B
      On Octber 31st,China sent a new spaceship—the Shenzhu-21 crewed spaceship (载人飞船) t space.It tk ff at 11:44 the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre (酒泉卫星发射中心) in Gansu Prvince.Three Chinese astrnauts were in the spaceship.Their names are Zhang Lu,Wu Fei and Zhang Hngzhang.
      Zhang Lu is the cmmander (指令长) f the team.He is a space pilt and went t space befre.He was a member f the Shenzhu-15.Wu Fei and Zhang Hngzhang are new t space.Wu Fei is the yungest member.He is a flight engineer.Zhang Hngzhang is a paylad specialist (载荷专家).
      The astrnauts have much wrk t d in the space statin.They will d 27 new science prjects during their six-mnth stay.Fur mice als went int space alng with the Shenzhu-21 crew.Scientists want t study the influence f space n them.
      20.What des the underlined part"tk ff"in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? ______
      A. 发射B. 着陆C. 接轨
      21.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Zhang Lu? ______
      A. He is a paylad specialist.
      B. He flies t space fr the first time.
      C. He is the cmmander f the team.
      22.Wh is the yungest member f the Shenzhu-21? ______
      A. Zhang Hngzhang.B. Zhang Lu.C. Wu Fei.
      23.What animal can we see in the Shenzhu-21 crewed spaceship? ______
      A. B. C.
      24.In which part f a magazine (杂志) can we read the passage? ______
      A. Space Technlgy.B. Amazing Nature.C. Fantastic Fd.
      五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共12分。
      25.One f the challenges in cmmunicatin is saying"n"when yu need t.Often we prmise t d things even when we shuld say"n".This makes us feel wrried when we break ur prmises,and we then feel bad fr nt keeping ur wrds and lse trust fr nt keeping ur prmises.
      Learning hw t say"n"is a great thing yu can d fr yurself.Yu wn't let yur wrk get verladed (过量),and yu'll have time t d what really matters t yu.Remember that the best way t learn hw t say"n"is t practise mre.
      (1) What is ne f the challenges in cmmunicatin? ______
      (2) Hw will we feel when we break ur prmises? ______
      (3) Wh thinks differently frm the thers abut the questin? ______
      (4) What's the best way t learn hw t say"n"? ______
      (5) D yu say"n"t yur friends?Why? ______
      六、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      请阅读下面语篇,根据每段内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
      Ging n vacatin is a fun and relaxing way t spend time.But it is nt easy t have a great vacatin.Here are sme tips.
      (1)
      A few days r weeks befre the vacatin,think abut the places yu want t visit.Then spend time talking abut each place with yur friends r parents and find ut yur favurite ne.
      (2)
      It depends n hw far the place is and hw much mney yu want t spend.And yu must get enugh mney fr yur vacatin.If nt,yu may get int truble.
      (3)
      It's easy t get tired n vacatin.S yu shuld lk fr a gd place t sleep and relax.Yu can g nline and try t find a gd htel n the Internet.
      (4)
      Think abut wh is ging with yu.And plan activities that all f yu may like t d.And it als depends n hw lng yu want t stay there.
      (5)
      Remember t take everything necessary during yur travel.Think abut the things yu need every day when yu are away,such as umbrellas,cameras and clthes.
      26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      31.
      D yu knw knife-cut ndles (daxiamian)?If yu are a fd lver,yu shuldn't miss Datng knife-cut ndles,ne f the(1)______ ndles in Shanxi.Zha Xiping is the(2)______ generatin (代) inheritr (传承人) f Zha Laqi knife-cut ndles.He mved frm Datng t Taiyuan in 2004 and(3)______ his ndle restaurant here.
      T make knife-cut ndles,Zha needs t prepare flur,meat and vegetables.First,he(4)______ flur and water tgether.And he gets a dugh (生面团).Then he makes the dugh flat (扁平的).(5)______ ,he cuts it with a knife and bils the ndles in ht water fr a few(6)______ .When peple eat the ndles,they can add meat and vegetables t the ndles.
      Zha learned hw t make the ndles frm his father and tried(7)______ best t imprve his cking.His ndles becme a(8)______ fr many peple's lunch every day.Zha even pened sme restaurants utside Shanxi.
      "I hpe(9)______ this fd t every part f China and even t ther cuntries.I hpe daxiamian will be(10)______ and mre ppular in the future.Then mre peple can knw Chinese fd culture,"Zha said.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      八、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      32. There are many kinds f parrts in the wrld.Peple like them because they are ften in different (1) .They are red,green r yellw.And sme peple shw interest in parrts (2) they are s smart.They can talk with peple.
      Mst peple dn't knw (3) sme parrts can talk.Sme peple think the reasn is that parrts have big,thick tngues (厚的舌头).Hwever,sme ther birds have big,thick tngues but they can't (4) .
      Parrts are scial animals.They enjy making friends with peple.And they are easy t feed.Mst kinds f fruits and nuts (坚果) are perfect fr them.That's why parrts play a part (5) sailrs'(水手的) lng trips.They want smene t talk with.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      33.2025年伊始,一批前沿科技成果迅速走红,涵盖AI、人形机器人等创新领域。这些科技的创造者有着一个共同点:他们在学习成长的过程中发现兴趣、坚守热爱,最终圆梦成真。这也让我们对自己的梦想有了更深的思考。你校英语社团将举行主题为"My Dream"的英语演讲比赛,请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。
      内容包括:
      (1)describe what yur dream is
      (2)tell the reasns fr yur dream
      (3)share the ways t realize yur dream
      要求:
      (1)词数不少于 70词;
      (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
      _______
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】E、B、F、A、C
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文"But sme peple have truble making friends."(但是有些人在交朋友方面有困难。)以及下文提出的几条交朋友的建议,可知,此处应引出下文的建议,结合选项,选项E"Here are sme ways t help them."(这里有一些方法可以帮助他们。)符合语境,故选E。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据下文"It's hard t make friends if yu stay at hme alne all the time."(如果你总是独自呆在家里,很难交到朋友。)可知,此处建议要走出家门,结合选项,选项B"Get ut f yur huse."(走出你的房子。)符合语境,故选B。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据下文"When yu d this,peple will feel yu're being hnest and respect them,s they'll find it easier t talk t yu."(当你这样做的时候,人们会觉得你很诚实,尊重他们,所以他们会发现和你交谈更容易。)可知,此处应介绍一种能让人觉得你很诚实、尊重他们的做法,结合选项,选项F"Lk at peple in the eye when yu talk t them."(当你和别人说话时,看着他们的眼睛。)符合语境,故选F。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据下文"When peple talk abut themselves,listen carefully.Ask lts f questins sincerely.Shw a great interest in their answers."(当人们谈论自己时,要仔细听。真诚地问很多问题。对他们的答案表现出极大的兴趣。)可知,此处建议要做一个好的倾听者,结合选项,选项A"Be a gd listener."(做一个好的倾听者。)符合语境,故选A。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据上文"Try t make friends with the kind f peple yu really like and respect—nt just with thse wh are easy t meet."(试着和你真正喜欢和尊重的人交朋友,而不仅仅是和那些容易见面的人。)以及下文"That way,yu'll have a bigger grup f peple t chse frm and have mre chances t make friends."(这样,你就会有更多的人可以选择,有更多的机会交朋友。)可知,此处应介绍一种能扩大交友范围的做法,结合选项,选项C"Be friendly t ther peple."(对别人友好。)符合语境,因为对别人友好可以扩大交友范围,故选C。
      这篇短文主要讲述了朋友的重要性,以及为那些不擅长交友的人提供了一些实用建议。文章强调了走出家门、培养共同兴趣、成为好的交谈者和倾听者,并建议选择真正喜欢和尊重的人做朋友,以此扩大交友圈。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
      6~13.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、B、A、C
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:我们必须制作一些海报。dishes盘子;psters海报;plans计划。根据后文"we needed t chse a title fr the pster"(我们需要为海报选择一个标题)可知,他们要做的是"海报",故选B。
      ( 2)考查副词。句意:首先,我们需要为海报选一个标题。First首先;Next接下来;Last最后。根据后文"Then,"(然后)可知,此处是制作海报的第一步,故选A。
      ( 3)考查副词。句意:然后,她在网上轻松地找到了一些关于章鱼的信息。suddenly突然;prbably可能;easily轻松地、容易地。在网上查找资料是"容易地"找到,故选C。
      ( 4)考查形容词最高级。句意:杰克找到了一篇关于世界上最古老的树的文章。yungest最年轻的;ldest最古老的;smallest最小的。根据后文"We can't imagine living withut such ancient trees."(我们无法想象没有这些古树的生活。)可知,此处是"最古老的"树,故选B。
      ( 5)考查介词。句意:所有生物都是相互联系的。with和;fr为了;at在。be cnnected with是固定搭配,意为"与……相联系",故选A。
      ( 6)考查动词短语。句意:我决定寻找一些关于蘑菇的资料。lk after照顾;lk fr寻找;lk at看。根据"I decided materials(材料) abut mushrms.(我决定一些关于蘑菇的材料。)"可知,做海报需要"寻找"材料,故选B。
      ( 7)考查连词。句意:露西的海报是最好的,所以她得了一等奖。s所以;but但是;r或者。前文是原因,后文是结果,用s"因此"表示因果关系,故选A。
      ( 8)考查代词。句意:每个人都应该爱护它们。Nbdy没有人;Smebdy某人;Everybdy每个人。根据前文"All living things are very imprtant in the wrld."(世界上所有的生物都很重要。)可知,所有生物都很重要,"每个人"都应该保护它们,故选C。
      文章讲述了上周学校开展的动植物主题项目,学生需制作海报,通过选择章鱼、古树和蘑菇等不同主题材料,最后展示成果并让大家认识到万物相连、人人都应关爱自然的道理。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      14.【答案】【小题1】
      Yes.
      【小题2】
      Are they twins?
      【小题3】
      What are yur hbbies?
      【小题4】
      I'm shyer.
      【小题5】
      I want t be an IT engineer.
      【解析】( 1)根据Jack is a little shrter than Jhn.(Jack比Jhn矮一点。)可知,此处是在给予肯定回答。故填Yes.
      ( 2)根据They're twins.(他们是双胞胎。)可知,此处是在询问对方是否是双胞胎。故填Are they twins?
      ( 3)根据We all like playing the guitar and playing basketball.(我们都喜欢弹吉他和打篮球。)可知,此处是在询问对方的爱好。故填What are yur hbbies?
      ( 4)根据They're mre utging.(他们更加外向。)可知,此处是在说明自己更加害羞。故填I'm shyer.
      ( 5)根据What d yu want t be when yu grw up?(当你长大的时候,你想要做什么?)可知,此处是在说明我想要成为一名IT工程师。故填I want t be an IT engineer.
      本文是腾飞和朋友之间的一段对话。
      根据上下文逻辑给出恰当句子补全对话。
      15~19.【答案】C、C、B、A、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Time:3:00 p.m.,Friday,June 20th(时间:6月20日(周五)下午3点)可知,阳光中学"甜蜜之家"活动在6月20日举行。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段Share stries abut yur hmes.Fr example,hw yur family spend festival s tgether.(讲述关于家庭的故事。例如,家人如何共度节日。)可知,学生的故事可以是关于家人如何共度节日。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第五段In Shanxi,daxiamian is very ppular.(山西刀削面广受欢迎。)可知,我们可能在家庭食谱中见到刀削面。故选B。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第四段Draw pictures f yur sweet hmes.(描绘你温馨的家。)和第五段Share a special family recipe.(分享独特的家庭食谱。)可知,描绘你温馨的家和分享独特的家庭食谱是活动内容,而游览黄河不在活动通知中。故选A。
      ( 5)细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Arrive at the schl hall n time.(准时到达学校礼堂。)可知,在活动中学生要准时到达学校礼堂。故选C。
      阳光中学学生会于6月16日发布通知,将于6月20日下午3点在学校礼堂举办"Hme Sweet Hme"主题活动,活动内容包括分享家庭故事、绘制家乡图画和交流特色食谱,要求全体学生准时参加并遵守会场纪律。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      20~24.【答案】A、C、C、B、A
      【解析】( 1)词义猜测题。根据第一段It tk ff at 11:44 the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre (酒泉卫星发射中心) in Gansu Prvince.(它于晚上11点44分从甘肃省酒泉卫星发射中心tk ff。)结合前文"China sent a new space"(中国向太空发射了一艘新飞船),可知tk ff指飞船发射。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段Zhang Lu is the cmmander (指令长) f the team.(张陆是该团队的指令长。)可知,张陆是团队的指令长。A选项他是载荷专家(原文张洪章是载荷专家);B选项他第一次进入太空(原文他之前去过太空),均错误。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段Wu Fei is the yungest member.(吴飞是最年轻的成员。)可知,神舟21号最年轻的成员是吴飞。故选C。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第三段Fur mice als went int space alng with the Shenzhu-21 crew.(四只老鼠也和神舟21号机组人员一起进入了太空。)可知,神舟21号载人飞船上能看到的动物是老鼠。故选B。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据全文内容,主要介绍神舟21号载人飞船的发射、机组人员及太空任务,属于太空科技类内容。根据最后一段The astrnauts have much wrk t d in the space statin.(宇航员们在空间站有很多工作要做。)可知,文章与太空科技相关。故选A。
      10月31日,中国在甘肃酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射神舟二十一号载人飞船,搭载三名航天员张陆、吴飞和张洪章进入太空。张陆担任指令长,曾执行过神舟十五号任务,而吴飞和张洪章均为首次进入太空,分别担任飞行工程师和载荷专家。此次任务中,航天员将在空间站开展为期六个月的27项科学实验,并携带四只小鼠研究太空环境对生物的影响。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      25.【答案】【小题1】Saying "n" when yu need t.
      【小题2】Wrried.
      【小题3】Jhn.
      【小题4】T practise mre.
      【小题5】Yes,I d.Because I think saying"n"is a great thing I can d fr myself.I can make my wn chices abut what t d.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"One f the challenges in cmmunicatin is saying 'n' when yu need t."(沟通中的一个挑战是在需要的时候说"不")可知,沟通中的一个挑战是在需要的时候说"不",故填Saying "n" when yu need t.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第一段"This makes us feel wrried when we break ur prmises"(当我们违背诺言时,这会让我们感到担心)可知,当我们违背诺言时,我们会感到担心,故填Wrried.
      (3)细节理解题。根据Charmer、Judy和Jhn三人的回答可知,Charmer和Judy的回答都是"不,我不会拒绝朋友",而Jhn的回答是"是的,我会拒绝",因此Jhn在这个问题上的看法与其他两人不同,故填Jhn.
      (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Remember that the best way t learn hw t say 'n' is t practise mre."(记住,学习如何说"不"的最好方法是多练习)可知,学习如何说"不"的最好方法是多练习,故填T practise mre.
      (5)观点表达题。是的,会对朋友说"不"。因为我觉得说"不"是我能为自己做的一件很棒的事情。我可以自己决定该做什么。故填Yes,I d.Because I think saying"n"is a great thing I can d fr myself.I can make my wn chices abut what t d.
      文章主要讨论了沟通中的一个挑战——在需要的时候说"不",并介绍了不同人对于是否拒绝朋友的不同看法。最后,文章强调了学习如何说"不"的重要性,并指出多练习是学习说"不"的最好方法。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      26~30.【答案】B、E、A、C、D
      【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据"A few days r weeks befre the vacatin,think abut the places yu want t visit.Then spend time talking abut each place with yur friends r parents and find ut yur favurite ne."(在假期前几天或几周,想想你想去的地方。然后花点时间和你的朋友或父母谈谈每个地方,找出你最喜欢的地方。)可知,本段核心是确定度假的目的地,对应小标题是选项B"决定去哪里"。故选B
      2. 细节推理题。根据"It depends n hw far the place is and hw much mney yu want t spend.And yu must get enugh mney fr yur vacatin."(这取决于目的地的远近以及你想花多少钱。你必须为假期准备足够的钱。)可知,本段围绕交通方式的选择(取决于距离)以及资金准备展开,对应小标题是选项E"思考如何前往"。故选E
      3. 细节推理题。根据"S yu shuld lk fr a gd place t sleep and relax.Yu can g nline and try t find a gd htel n the Internet."(所以你应该找一个好地方睡觉和放松。你可以上网试着在网上找一家好酒店。)可知,本段重点讲寻找合适的住宿,即好酒店,对应小标题是选项A"找一家好酒店"。故选A
      4. 细节推理题。根据"And plan activities that all f yu may like t d.And it als depends n hw lng yu want t stay there."(计划你们所有人都可能喜欢的活动,而且这也取决于你想在那里待多久。)可知,本段核心是规划度假期间的活动,对应小标题是选项C"规划你的活动"。故选C
      5. 细节推理题。根据"Remember t take everything necessary during yur travel.Think abut the things yu need every day when yu are away."(记得旅行时带上所有必需品。想想你外出时每天需要的东西。)可知,本段强调携带旅行所需的各类物品,对应小标题是选项D"带上你所需的一切"。故选D
      31.【答案】【小题1】
      mst famus
      【小题2】
      fifth
      【小题3】
      pened
      【小题4】
      mixes
      【小题5】
      Finally
      【小题6】
      minutes
      【小题7】
      his
      【小题8】
      chice
      【小题9】
      t bring
      【小题10】
      mre
      【解析】1. 考查形容词的最高级。句意:如果你是一个美食爱好者,你不应该错过大同刀削面,这是山西最著名的面条之一。"ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数"是固定结构,表示"最之一"。这里说刀削面是山西最著名的面条之一,famus(著名的)的最高级是mst famus(最著名的)故填mst famus。
      2. 考查序数词。句意:赵喜平是赵老七刀削面的第五代传承人。根据语境可知,这里说的是赵喜平是赵老七刀削面的第五代传承人,five(五)是基数词,这里要用序数词fifth表示"第五"。故fifth。
      3. 考查一般过去时。句意:2004年,他从大同搬到太原,在这里开了一家面馆。根据He mved frm Datng t Taiyuan in 2004(2004年,他从大同搬到太原)可知,是一般过去时。pen his ndle restaurant表示"开了他的面馆",pen的过去式是pened。故填pened。
      4. 考查一般现在时。句意:首先,他把面粉和水混合在一起。根据And he gets a dugh.(他得到了一个生面团。)可知,这里是说把面粉和水混合在一起。mix"混合"符合题意。是一般现在时,主语是he(他),所以动词mix用第三人称单数mixes。故填mixes。
      5. 考查副词。句意:最后,他用刀把面条切开,在热水里煮了几分钟。前面提到了制作刀削面的步骤,这里表示最后一步,final(最后的)是形容词,这里要用副词finally表示"最后",放在句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
      6. 考查名词。句意:最后,他用刀把面条切开,在热水里煮了几分钟。这里说把面条在热水里煮几分钟,minute"分钟"符合题意。a few(几个)后跟可数名词复数。故填minutes。
      7. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:赵向父亲学习了面条的制作方法,并尽力改进自己的烹饪。try ne's best t d sth.是固定短语,表示"尽力做某事",这里主语是Zha(赵),对应的形容词性物主代词是his(他的)。故填his。
      8. 考查名词。句意:他的面条成为许多人每天午餐的选择。根据语境可知,这里说他的面条成了很多人每天午餐的选择,chice"选择"符合题意。冠词a后跟单数名词。故填chice。
      9. 考查动词不定式。句意:我希望把这种食物带到中国的每一个地方,甚至带到其他国家。根据句意可知,这里是说希望把这种食物带到中国各地甚至其他国家,bring"带来"符合题意。hpe t d sth.表示"希望做某事",所以用动词不定式。故填t bring。
      10. 考查形容词的比较级。句意:我希望道笑面在未来会越来越受欢迎。mre and mre ppular表示"越来越受欢迎",是固定搭配。故填mre。
      32.【答案】【小题1】
      clrs
      【小题2】
      because
      【小题3】
      why
      【小题4】
      talk
      【小题5】
      in
      【解析】(1)考查名词。人们喜欢鹦鹉是因为它们的颜色往往各不相同。根据后文的"red,green r yellw"(红色,绿色或黄色)可知,这里是说鹦鹉有不同的颜色,故填clrs。
      (2)考查连词。还有一些人对鹦鹉感兴趣,因为它们非常聪明,能够与人交流。前文提到"人们对鹦鹉感兴趣",后文解释原因"它们很聪明",所以用because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。
      (3)考查副词。大多数人不知道为什么有些鹦鹉能够说话。根据后文"一些人认为原因是鹦鹉有厚舌头",可知这里是说"大多数人不知道为什么一些鹦鹉会说话",故填why。
      (4)考查动词。然而,其他一些鸟类虽然有着又大又厚的舌头,但却不能说话。前文提到鹦鹉能说话,而其他鸟类有厚舌头却不能,所以这里填talk,和前文的"talk with peple"呼应,can't后面加动词原形。故填talk。
      (5)考查固定短语。这就是为什么鹦鹉在航海家们的长途航行中扮演着重要角色的原因。这里用到固定搭配play a part in...,意思是"在……中起作用/扮演角色",故填in。
      短文主要介绍了鹦鹉的种类、颜色和聪明的特点,以及它们能说话的原因。文章还提到鹦鹉是社交动物,喜欢与人交朋友,容易喂养,因此在水手的长途旅行中扮演了重要角色。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
      33.【答案】 In mdern times,it's very imprtant fr us t be a middle schl student with a dream.Everyne has a dream.Sme hpe t be a dctr t help thers,while thers dream f travelling.
      My dream is t be a lawyer,fr I am an utging by wh cares abut right and wrng.I will have a great sense f achievement if I help thers.T realize my dream,I am ging t take sme curses t get familiar with basic laws,reading mre bks n law as well.After graduatin frm cllege,I will set up my wn law cmpany t help mre peple in need.
      I knw it is hard,but I believe if the dream is big enugh,the facts dn't cunt.
      【解析】 In mdern times,it's very imprtant fr us t be a middle schl student with a dream.Everyne has a dream.Sme hpe t be a dctr t help thers,while thers dream f travelling.
      My dream is t be a lawyer,fr I am an utging by wh cares abut right and wrng.【高分句型一】(我的梦想是什么)I will have a great sense f achievement if I help thers.(我为什么有这个梦想)T realize my dream,I am ging t take sme curses t get familiar with basic laws,reading mre bks n law as well.After graduatin frm cllege,I will set up my wn law cmpany t help mre peple in need.(我要如何实现我的梦想)
      I knw it is hard,but I believe if the dream is big enugh,the facts dn't cunt.【高分句型二】
      【高分句型一】
      My dream is t be a lawyer,fr I am an utging by wh cares abut right and wrng.
      我的梦想是成为一名律师,因为我是一个性格外向、关心是非对错的男孩。fr引导的原因状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      I knw it is hard,but I believe if the dream is big enugh,the facts dn't cunt.
      我知道这很难,但我相信,如果梦想足够宏大,事实就不重要了。I knw+宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Be a gd listener.
      B.Get ut f yur huse.
      C.Be friendly t ther peple.
      D.Friends need t help each ther.
      E.Here are sme ways t help them.
      F.Lk at peple in the eye when yu talk t them.
      Sunshine Middle Schl"Hme Sweet Hme"Activity Ntice.
      Time:3:00 p.m.,Friday,June 20th
      What t d:
      1.Share Stries:Share stries abut yur hmes.Fr example,hw yur family spend festival s tgether.In Shanxi,many families celebrate the Spring Festival by having a big dinner tgether.
      2.Draw Hme:Draw pictures f yur sweet hmes.It culd be yur huse in Shanxi,with the Yellw River in the backgrund(背景).
      3.Family Recipes:Share a special family recipe.In Shanxi,daxiamian is very ppular.If yur family has a special way t make it,share it with us.
      All students must:
      ● Arrive at the schl hall n time.
      ● Stay in the hall until the activity ends.
      ● N shuting r running.
      The Student Unin
      June 16th
      D yu say"n"t yur friends?
      Never.I cme frm India (印度).In ur cuntry,saying"n"t peple f a higher scial class is wrng.
      — Charmer
      N,I dn't.I am afraid that I will disappint thers,make them angry and hurt their feelings.Others might think I am unkind r implite.
      — Judy
      Yes,I d.My value (价值) des nt depend n hw much I d fr ther peple.And learning t say"n"has been ne f the best things I have dne fr myself.
      — Jhn
      A.Find a gd htel
      B.Decide where t g
      C.Plan yur activities
      D.Take everything yu need
      E.Think abut hw t g
      many famus pur chice pen final minute bring five he mix lively

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