2025-2026学年山西省晋城市城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年山西省晋城市城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Hw t achieve yur gals？
We all have gals that are imprtant t us.D yu want t knw hw t achieve them？（1）______ Set ne gal at a time.
Set ne clear gal at a time fr yurself.（2）______ Make sure that it has persnal meaning t yu.Try t remember yur gal as yu try t achieve it.
Put yur gals in writing.
The act f writing dwn what yu are ging t d is a strng mtivatr（动力）.Use actin verbs t write dwn yur gals.Als recrd what yur reward（奖励）will be fr achieving the gal.（3）______
Share yur gal with a trusted friend r with yur family and ask them fr advice.The help frm thers will help yu keep ging，especially when yu meet difficulties.
Use "small wins".
Small wins are a way t achieve a bigger gal.Break a big gal dwn int smaller and easier steps.（4）______ Small wins add up t big nes!
Stay psitive.
（5）______ N matter hw bad the situatin is，yu can always find smething gd in it.Believing that yu can achieve yur gals makes all the difference in yur success.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
It is easy t tell smene gd news，but what abut bad news？Are there any gd ways t give bad news withut making peple t upset？The fllwing ways might help.
（1）______ Try t start the cnversatin with smething gd s that what yu say is nt all bad.Fr example， "I knw yu play sccer very well，but we nly need ne teammate." Or yu may end the cnversatin with a prmise， "I'm sure yu will jin us in the next game."
（2）______ Use wrds t intrduce what yu are ging t say，like "I am really srry，but..." r "I'm afraid I've gt sme bad news." This gives the listener time t prepare fr what yu will say.
（3）______ Peple like t knw why things g wrng.Try t explain the decisin：if yu have t cancel（取消）a trip with friends，can yu explain why？
（4）______ If yu are giving smene bad news，try t use a sft friendly vice t make yu sund kind.Say things t shw yu understand，like "I'm really srry.I knw this must be disappinting."
（5）______ After yu share the bad news，give peple time t express their feelings.They may feel sad，angry r disappinted.Just listen quietly and nd t shw yu're paying attentin.Letting them let ut their emtins will make them feel supprted，nt alne.
Telling bad news is never fun，but with kindness and thughtfulness，we can help each ther feel better even in difficult situatins.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
What will the future be like? There may (11) many new achievements in science and technlgy. Maybe ur planet will becme difficult t live n and we will leave the Earth. Maybe ur life will becme much easier. Three things in ur life will be different.
The first ne is clean energy. We will have mre and mre clean energy. S there will be less pllutin(污染). We will see cleaner rivers, greener muntains, and (12) sky.
The secnd ne is AI. Nw rbts (13) ur lives. In the future, rbts will d many jbs. But everything has tw sides. If rbts take the place f many wrkers, many peple will (14) jbs. It's nt a gd thing.
And the third ne is (15) . There will be fast transprtatin. The traffic will mve mre (16) . Self-driving cars will be everywhere. Maybe we will (17) new ways f transprtatin in the near future. With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur lives will change a lt. We are expecting life in the future. It must be mre interesting and (18) .
11.A. beB. haveC. like
12.A. bluerB. darkerC. lighter
13.A. play an imprtant part inB. take care f
C. pay attentin t
14.A. findB. lseC. get
15.A. educatinB. trafficC. research
16.A. suddenlyB. slwlyC. quickly
17.A. describeB. develpC. depend
18.A. reasnableB. terribleC. wnderful
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
19.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个正确选项。
In China, peple lve sitting arund a big table fr a meal. They happily put different kinds f fds int a large pt n the table. They are enjying delicius ht pt.
There are many kinds f ht pts in China. Fr example, there is Chngqing ht pt and the Sichuan ht pt. They are very ht and delicius, many peple adre them. Peple there put many kinds f fds int the pt. What's mre, it's nice t have a ht pt with a drink. Cla ges best with the ht pt.
In Beijing, peple wuld like t put muttn int the pt. In Guangdng, peple put seafd int the pt. In Yunnan, peple like t put different kinds f mushrms int the pt.
The ht pt means a lt in China. Fr Chinese peple, sitting arund the table with family r friends t talk and enjy delicius fd is great. Nw, many peple frm ther cuntries lve ht pts and they als find that sharing ht pts is a gd way t talk with peple.
20.What des the underlined wrd 'adre' in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Leave.B. Lse.C. Enjy.
21.Hw many kinds f ht pts in China des the passage talk abut？ ______
A. Five.B. Fur.C. Three.
22.What can we infer abut Chinese peple's attitude twards ht pt？ ______
A. They think it's nly fr special festivals.
B. They enjy it because it brings peple tgether.
C. They prefer t eat ht pt alne at hme.
23.What might be the reasn why ht pt is ppular in many cuntries？ ______
A. It's easy t ck and cheap t buy.
B. It prvides a gd chance fr peple t cmmunicate.
C. It is nice t have a ht pt with cla.
24.What's the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Different places in China.
B. The time peple enjy ht pts.
C. Delicius ht pts in China.
B
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个正确选项。
Years ag，I lived in a building in a large city.There was anther building acrss frm mine.A wman lived there.I had never met her，but I culd see her sit by the windw each afternn，playing with her cat r reading.
After a few mnths，I began t ntice that her windw was dirty.Everything was unclear thrugh the dirty windw.I wuld say t myself， "Hw lazy she is!I wnder why she desn't clean her windw.It really lks terrible."
One bright mrning，I decided t clean my huse，including（包括）the windws.I wrked the whle mrning.When I finally finished the cleaning，I sat dwn by the windw with a cup f cffee fr a rest.What a surprise!Everything in the wman's huse was clear.Her windw was clean!
I began t understand.I watched the wman's windw frm my wn dirty windw.That's the prblem!
Frm then n，whenever I want t judge smene，I ask myself first，'Am I lking at him thrugh my dirty windw？'Then I try t clean the windw f my wn s that I may see thers' wrld clearly.
25.Where did the wman live years ag？ ______
A. In a big huse.
B. Behind the large building.
C. Acrss frm the writer's huse.
26.Why did the writer knw what the wman did in the afternn？ ______
A. His family tld him abut it.
B. He saw that frm the windw.
C. He met her in the neighburhd.
27.Hw did the writer feel at first when he culdn't see clearly？ ______
A. He needed t clean his huse.
B. The wman's windw was dirty.
C. He was t lazy t clean the windw.
28.What des the underlined wrd 'that' refer t？ ______
A. The wman's dirty windw.
B. Watching frm a dirty windw.
C. Nt cleaning the huse.
29.What des the writer want t tell us？ ______
A. We shuld ften keep ur windws clean.
B. We shuldn't lk at dirty windws.
C. We shuld judge urselves befre we judge thers.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
30.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
In the early Qing Dynasty in China，sending letters between faraway places was very slw.Peple ften waited fr mnths t get a letter.Smetimes it tk a year，and smetimes the letter never arrived.
T make things faster，China set up an fficial letter delivery system called "Yizhàn" abut 300 years ag.It used fast hrse riders t carry letters frm ne place t anther.
The riders were usually light -mst weighed less than 60 kg.They met many prblems like bad weather and dangerus rads.They changed hrses every 15 t 20 km at special statins.After abut 100 km，anther rider wuld take the letters and g n.
This system did nt last t mdern times.One reasn was that it cst t much mney.Anther reasn was that when the telegraph （电报） came in the late 1800s，peple culd send messages much faster.S the hrse letter system slwly ended.But it was very imprtant in Chinese histry and helped start tday's pst ffices.
Nw，with phnes and the Internet，hw we talk t friends is very different.Let's lk at hw students cmmunicate tday.N.1 Middle Schl made a survey （调查）abut the ways students cmmunicate with their friends.There were 300 students taking part in the survey.Here are the results.
(1) When did China start "Yizhàn"？
______
(2) Hw ften wuld riders change hrses？
______
(3) Why did the hrse letter system end？
______
(4) Accrding t the survey，hw many students cmmunicate with their friends thrugh phne calls？
______
(5) If yur friend mves t anther city，which way will yu use t keep cnnected with him/her？Why？
______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
On 3rd September，2025，I had a wnderful experience!I（1）______ the military parade（阅兵）in Beijing.It was a special day t celebrate the 80th anniversary f the victry in the Chinese Peple's War f Resistance Against Japanese Aggressin（中国人民抗日战争胜利80周年）.I felt happy（2）______ I watched the sldiers（士兵）marching alng.Their perfect steps tk（3）______ breath away!
（4）______ flew verhead，leaving clurful lines like a rainbw in the sky.Many new weapns（武器）（5）______ fr the first time t the wrld!Watching the parade encuraged me t fllw my（6）______ f becming a sldier in the Peple's Liberatin Army（PLA）.I want（7）______ ur peace in my cuntry.T prepare fr this，I will study hard in schl，（8）______ in subjects like maths and science，because they are imprtant fr understanding and using technlgy.I will als stay fit（9）______ exercising regularly and learning abut teamwrk.
One day，I hpe t wear the PLA unifrm，and I'm sure that if I keep wrking hard，I（10）______ my dream!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.D yu have a healthy lifestyle？I think s，t.
First，I have many gd eating habits.I like junk fd，but I (1) ever eat it.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.Maybe they are nt very delicius，but they are gd fr my health.
Secnd，I take exercise every day.It says that (2) peple run every day，they will have healthier hearts than thers.S every mrning I (3) up very early and I run fr abut thirty minutes befre I have breakfast.I als play ball games fr half an hur after schl.
Third，I have gd living habits.I try t sleep eight (4) every day.That helps me t be energetic the next day.And I can study better and get gd grades.
What d yu think (5) my lifestyle？If yu think mine is gd，I really hpe yu can have a healthy lifestyle t.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.习总书记指出："青年一代有理想、有本领、有担当，国家就有前途，民族就有希望"。根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈自己的理想职业及原因，并阐述如何为实现理想付诸行动。
提示问题：
（1）What's yur dream jb？
（2）Why is it yur dream jb？
（3）What are yu ging t d t make yur dream cme true？
要求：
（1）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
My dream jb
Everyne has a dream jb that lights up their future.______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、D、A、F、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文We all have gals that are imprtant t us.D yu want t knw hw t achieve them？（我们都有对自己很重要的目标。你想知道如何实现它们吗？）可知此句提到了如何实现重要的目标，故''这里有一些对你有用的提示''符合语境，故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文Set ne clear gal at a time fr yurself.（一次为自己设定一个明确的目标。）可知此句提到了设定一个明确的目标。故''没有一个明确的目标，一开始可能会感到失落''符合语境，故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文The help frm thers will help yu keep ging，especially when yu meet difficulties.（别人的帮助会帮助你坚持下去，尤其是当你遇到困难的时候。）可知此句提到了别人的帮助，故''获得他人的帮助''符合语境，故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文Break a big gal dwn int smaller and easier steps.（将一个大目标分解成更小更容易的步骤。）可知此句提到了小步骤，故''每次都能在短时间内完成小目标''符合语境，故选F。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文N matter hw bad the situatin is，yu can always find smething gd in it.（无论情况多么糟糕，你总能从中找到好的一面。）可知此句提到了面对困难，要积极乐观，故''积极和开放可以帮助你面对困难''符合语境，故选E。
这篇短文主要介绍了如何实现个人目标的几个实用方法。首先，建议一次只设定一个明确且对自己有意义的目标；其次，强调将目标书面化并使用行动动词记录，同时写下达成后的奖励以增强动力。此外，文章提倡与他人分享目标以获得支持和建议，特别是在遇到困难时。还提到通过分解大目标为小步骤（即"小胜利"）来逐步推进，并保持积极心态，相信即使在困境中也能找到积极面，这对成功至关重要。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~10.【答案】E、D、A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）段落大意题。根据后文"Try t start the cnversatin with smething gd s that what yu say is nt all bad."（试着用好事开启对话，这样你说的话就不全是坏消息）可知，本段核心是先说好事、再讲坏消息。选项E"Say smething gd."（说一些好事）符合语境。故选E。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据后文"This gives the listener time t prepare fr what yu will say."（这会给听者时间为你要说的话做准备）可知，本段核心是提前让听者做好心理准备。选项D"Prepare yur listener fr the news."（让听者为这个消息做好准备）符合语境。故选D。
（ 3）段落大意题。根据后文"Peple like t knw why things g wrng.Try t explain the decisin"（人们想知道事情出错的原因，试着解释这个决定）可知，本段核心是告知坏消息时给出原因。选项A"Try t give a reasn."（试着给出原因）符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）段落大意题。根据后文"If yu are giving smene bad news，try t use a sft friendly vice t make yu sund kind."（如果你要告诉别人坏消息，试着用温柔友好的声音，让自己听起来友善）可知，本段核心是说话的语气要温柔友好。选项C"Use a sft friendly vice."（用温柔友好的声音）符合语境。故选C。
（ 5）段落大意题。根据后文"After yu share the bad news，give peple time t express their feelings.Just listen quietly and nd t shw yu're paying attentin."（分享完坏消息后，给别人时间表达感受，静静倾听并点头表示你在关注）可知，本段核心是静静倾听对方的情绪。选项B"Listen quietly."（静静倾听）符合语境。故选B。
短文主要介绍了传递坏消息的五个有效方法：首先以积极话题开场或结尾来缓和情绪；其次用引导语让听者提前准备；接着解释原因帮助理解；同时保持温和语气并表达共情；最后给予对方释放情绪的空间。这些技巧能减少接收者的负面情绪，体现关怀与体贴。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11~18.【答案】A、A、A、B、B、C、B、C
【解析】略
1. 考查there be。句意：在科学技术方面可能会有许多新的成就。A.系动词原形；B.有；C.喜欢。there be"有"，may情态动词"可能"，其后跟动词原形。故选A。
2. 考查形容词。句意：我们将看到更清洁的河流、更绿的山脉和更蓝的天。空。A.更蓝的；B.更黑的；C.更轻的。根据sky（天空）可知，更蓝的天。。故选A。
3. 考查动词短语。句意：现在机器人在我们的生活中起着重要作用。A.在中起重要作用；B.照顾；C.关注。根据下文In the future，rbts will d many jbs.（在未来，机器人将做许多工作。）可知，机器人在我们的生活中起着重要作用。故选A。
4. 考查动词。句意：如果机器人取代许多工人，许多人将失业。A.找到；B.失去；C.得到。根据If rbts take the place f many wrkers（如果机器人取代许多工人）可知，许多人将失业。故选B。
5. 考查名词。句意：第三个是交通。A.教育；B.交通；C.研究。根据下文There will be fast transprtatin.（将会有快速的交通。）可知，此处是说交通。故选B。
6. 考查副词。句意：交通会更快。A.突然的；B.慢地；C.快地。根据上文there will be fast transprtatin.（将会有快速的交通。）可知，交通会更快。故选C。
7. 考查动词。句意：也许我们会在不久的将来开发新的交通方式。A.描述；B.开发；C.依靠。根据上文Self-driving cars will be everywhere.（无人驾驶汽车将无处不在。）可知，也许我们会在不久的将来开发新的交通方式。故选B。
8. 考查形容词。句意：它一定更有趣、更精彩。A.合理的；B.可怕的；C.精彩的。根据interesting（有趣的）可知，wnderful"精彩的"，符合语境。故选C。
19.【答案】【小题1】
What d yu want t be when yu grw up
【小题2】
Because I lve writing
【小题3】
What will yu d as a writer
【小题4】
Will yu wrk in a big pet hspital
【小题5】
Great
【解析】1. 根据下文Um，I'm nt sure yet.Maybe a writer.（嗯，我还不确定。也许是个作家。）可知，应问" 你长大后想做什么？"符合语境，故填What d yu want t be when yu grw up？
2. 根据上文A writer？Why d yu want t be a writer？（作家？你为什么想当作家？）可知，应答" 因为我喜欢写作。"符合语境，故填Because I lve writing.
3. 根据下文I'll write nvels and shrt stries，create interesting plts，and try t make my wrks tuch peple's hearts.（我会写小说和短篇小说，创造有趣的情节，努力让我的作品打动人们的心。）可知，应问" 作为一名作家，你打算做什么？"符合语境，故填What will yu d as a writer？
4. 根据下文N，I'll pen my wn small pet hspital.（ 不，我会开一家自己的小宠物医院。）可知，应问" 你会在大型宠物医院工作吗？"符合语境，故填Will yu wrk in a big pet hspital？
5. 根据上文If yu cme，yu can play with the cute pets.（如果你来，你可以和可爱的宠物玩。）可知，应说" 太好了！"符合语境，故填Great!
20~24.【答案】C、A、B、B、C
【解析】略
1. 词义猜测题。根据第二段They are very ht and delicius（它们很辣，也很好吃）可知第二段中带下划线的"adre"是喜欢的意思。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段Fr example，there is Chngqing ht pt and the Sichuan ht pt.（比如重庆火锅和四川火锅。）以及In Beijing，peple wuld like t put muttn int the pt.In Guangdng，peple put seafd int the pt.in Yunnan，peple like t put different kinds f mushrms int the pt.（在北京，人们喜欢把羊肉放进锅里。在广东，人们喜欢把海鲜放进锅里。在云南，人们喜欢把不同种类的蘑菇放进锅里。）可知这篇文章讨论了中国的五种火锅。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段The ht pt means a lt in China.Fr Chinese peple，sitting arund the table with family r friends t talk and enjy delicius fd is great.（火锅在中国意味着很多。对于中国人来说，与家人或朋友围坐在桌子旁聊天，享受美味的食物是很棒的。）可知从中国人对火锅的态度可以推断出他们喜欢它，因为它把人们聚集在一起。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Nw，many peple frm ther cuntries lve ht pts and they als find that sharing ht pts is a gd way t talk with peple.（现在，许多来自其他国家的人都喜欢吃火锅，他们也发现分享火锅是一种与人交谈的好方法。）可知火锅在许多国家受欢迎是因为它为人们提供了一个很好的交流机会。故选B。
5. 标题归纳题。根据第一段In China，peple lve sitting arund a big table fr a meal.They happily put different kinds f fds int a large pt n the table.They are enjying delicius ht pt.（在中国，人们喜欢围着一张大桌子吃饭。他们高兴地把各种各样的食物放进桌子上的一个大锅里。他们正在享用美味的火锅。）可知最佳标题是中国的美味火锅。故选C。
25~29.【答案】C、B、B、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"There was anther building acrss frm mine.A wman lived there."（我的对面还有一栋楼。一个女人住在那里。）可知，女人住在作者对面，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段"I had never met her，but I culd see her sit by the windw each afternn，playing with her cat r reading."（我从未见过她，但每天下午都能看到她坐在窗边，要么陪着猫玩耍，要么读书。）可知，作者从窗户里看到女人做什么，故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段"After a few mnths，I began t ntice that her windw was dirty.Everything was unclear thrugh the dirty windw."（几个月后，我开始注意到她的窗户很脏。透过肮脏的窗户，一切都看不清。）可知，作者看不清楚时，他认为女人的窗户是脏的，故选B。
（ 4）代词指代题。根据上文"I began t understand.I watched the wman's windw frm my wn dirty windw."（我开始明白了。我从自己肮脏的窗户望着那个女人的窗户。）可知，that指代作者从自己的脏窗户观看这件事，故选B。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据短文最后一段"Frm then n，whenever I want t judge smene，I ask myself first，'Am I lking at him thrugh my dirty windw？'"（从那以后，每当我想评价别人时，我都会先问自己："我是不是透过我那肮脏的窗户在看他？"'）及通读全文可知，短文讲述了作者曾通过自家脏窗户观察对面邻居，误以为对方懒惰不擦窗，直到自己清洁窗户后才发现真相。所以作者想告诉我们：在评价别人之前，我们应该先评价自己。故选C。
短文讲述了作者曾通过自家脏窗户观察对面邻居，误以为对方懒惰不擦窗，直到自己清洁窗户后才发现真相。由此领悟到人们常因自身局限或偏见评判他人，提醒自己在批评前应先审视自身问题，清除内心的"脏窗户"才能客观看待他人。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
30.【答案】【小题1】
Abut 300 years ag.
【小题2】
Every 15 t 20 km .
【小题3】
Because it cst t much mney./Because when the telegraph came in the late 1800s，peple culd send messages much faster.
【小题4】
75.
【小题5】
I will use text messages.Because it's quick，cnvenient，and I can send pictures r emjis t./ I will make phne calls.Because hearing my friend's vice makes me feel clser，and we can talk abut things in detail.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段T make things faster，China set up an fficial letter delivery system called "Yizhàn" abut 300 years ag.（为了使事情更快，中国在大约300年前建立了一个名为"驿站"的官方信件传递系统。）可知，中国是大约300年前开始"驿站"的。故填Abut 300 years ag.
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段They changed hrses every 15 t 20 km at special statins.（他们每隔15到20公里在专门的车站换一次马。）可知，他们每隔15到20公里在专门的车站换一次马。故填Every 15 t 20 km .
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段This system did nt last t mdern times.One reasn was that it cst t much mney.Anther reasn was that when the telegraph （电报） came in the late 1800s，peple culd send messages much faster.S the hrse letter system slwly ended.（这个系统没有持续到现代。一个原因是它花费太多的钱。另一个原因是，当电报在19世纪晚期出现时，人们可以更快地发送信息。于是马信系统慢慢结束了。）可知，马信系统终结了是因为花太多钱。/因为当电报在19世纪晚期出现时，人们可以更快地发送信息。故填Because it cst t much mney./Because when the telegraph came in the late 1800s，peple culd send messages much faster. （两个原因任意一个都可以。）
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段There were 300 students taking part in the survey.（有300名学生参加了调查。）和图表中通过电话与朋友交流的比例是25%可知，有75名学生通过电话与朋友交流。故填75.
5. 主观性试题，言之有理即可。故填我会用短信。因为它又快又方便，我还可以发送图片或表情符号。/我会打电话。因为听到朋友的声音让我感觉更亲近，我们可以详细地谈论事情。故填I will use text messages.Because it's quick，cnvenient，and I can send pictures r emjis t./ I will make phne calls.Because hearing my friend's vice makes me feel clser，and we can talk abut things in detail.
31.【答案】【小题1】
watched
【小题2】
as
【小题3】
my
【小题4】
Planes
【小题5】
appeared
【小题6】
dream
【小题7】
t prtect
【小题8】
especially
【小题9】
by
【小题10】
will achieve
【解析】1. 考查一般过去时。句意：我在北京观看了阅兵。根据the military parade（阅兵）可知，是在北京观看了阅兵。watch"观看"符合语境。根据On 3rd September，2025（2025年9月3日）可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填watched。
2. 考查连词。句意：当我看到士兵们行进时，我感到很高兴。根据I felt happy…I watched the sldiers marching alng.（……我看到士兵们行进……，我感到很高兴。）可知，此处是说"当我看到士兵们行进时，我感到很高兴。as"当...时"符合语境。故填as。
3. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们完美的步伐让我惊叹不已！take ne's breath away令某人惊叹，是固定搭配。作者观看阅兵，所以用第一人称I（我）的形容词性物主代词my（我的）。故填my。
4. 考查名词。句意：飞机从头顶飞过，在天空中留下五颜六色的线条，就像一道彩虹。根据leaving clurful lines like a rainbw in the sky（在天空中留下五颜六色的线条，就像一道彩虹）可知，是飞机从头顶飞过。plane"飞机"符合语境。此处需要名词复数作主语，放在句首首字母大写。故填Planes。
5. 考查动词。句意：许多新武器首次出现在世界上!根据…fr the first time t the wrld（首次……在世界上）可知，是首次出现在世界上。appear"出现"符合语境。是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填appeared。
6. 考查名词。句意：观看阅兵鼓舞了我成为中国人民解放军士兵的梦想。根据becming a sldier in the Peple's Liberatin Army（成为中国人民解放军士兵）可知，此处是说"观看阅兵鼓舞了我成为中国人民解放军士兵的梦想。"dream"梦想"符合语境。dream f ding sth.梦想做某事，是固定搭配。故填dream。
7. 考查动词不定式。句意：我想保护我的国家的和平。根据…ur peace in my cuntry（……我的国家的和平）可知，此处是说"我想保护我的国家的和平。"prtect"保护"符合语境。want t d sth.想要做某事，是固定搭配，所以此处用动词不定式。故填t prtect。
8. 考查副词。句意：为了做好准备，我将在学校努力学习，尤其是像数学和科学等科目，因为它们对理解和使用技术很重要。根据in subjects like maths and science（像数学和科学等科目）可知，此处是说"为了做好准备，我将在学校努力学习，尤其是像数学和科学等科目，因为它们对理解和使用技术很重要。"especially"尤其"符合语境。故填especially。
9. 考查介词。句意：我也会通过定期锻炼和团队合作来保持健康。根据exercising regularly and learning abut teamwrk（定期锻炼和团队合作）可知，是通过定期锻炼和团队合作来保持健康。by"通过"符合语境。by ding sth.通过做某事。故填by。
10. 考查一般将来时。句意：我希望有一天能穿上解放军的军装，我相信如果我继续努力，我会实现我的梦想!根据my dream（我的梦想）可知，是实现"我"的梦想。achieve"实现"符合语境。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句需要用一般将来时。故填will achieve。
32.【答案】【小题1】
hardly
【小题2】
if
【小题3】
get
【小题4】
hurs
【小题5】
f
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：我喜欢垃圾食品，但我几乎从不吃。根据I like junk fd，but I（我喜欢垃圾食品，但是我）可知我喜欢垃圾食品，但我几乎从不吃。故填hardly。
（2）考查连词。句意：它说如果人们每天跑步，他们的心脏会比其他人更健康。根据peple run every day，they will have healthier hearts than thers（人们每天跑步，他们会比别人有更健康的心脏）可知如果人们每天跑步，他们的心脏会比其他人更健康。故填if。
（3）考查动词。句意：所以每天早上我起床很早，在我吃早餐之前我跑大约30分钟。根据befre I have breakfast（早餐前）可知每天早上我起床很早，get up起床，固定短语，时态是一般现在时。故填get。
（4）考查名词。句意：我每天尽量睡八小时。根据I try t sleep day.（我每天尽量睡八……。）可知我每天尽量睡八小时。eight接可数名词复数形式。故填hurs。
（5）考查介词。句意：你认为我的生活方式怎么样？考查固定句型What d yu think f...？你认为……怎么样？故填f。
这篇短文主要介绍了作者健康的生活方式：首先，作者有良好的饮食习惯，虽然喜欢垃圾食品但很少吃，每天坚持食用有益健康的水果和蔬菜；其次，作者每天进行锻炼，包括晨跑半小时及放学后打球，以保持心脏健康；最后，作者有规律的作息习惯，保证每天八小时睡眠，从而精力充沛并提升学习效率。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
33.【答案】My dream jb Everyne has a dream jb that lights up their future.I want t be a medical wrker.First f all，it is a jb t treat patients.Since the utbreak f COVID-19，thusands f medical wrkers have devted themselves t the well-being f humans，winning respect frm sciety.Besides，even facing big challenges r threats t life，they never give up and keep fighting t the end，which fuels my passin fr jining them.Such is the jb that I have been dreaming f all the time.
Frm nw n，I'm ging t study hard.I will stick t my dream and try my best t make it cme true.That's all!Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】My dream jb Everyne has a dream jb that lights up their future.I want t be a medical wrker.（梦想工作是什么）First f all，it is a jb t treat patients.Since the utbreak f COVID-19，thusands f medical wrkers have devted themselves t the well-being f humans，winning respect frm sciety.Besides，even facing big challenges r threats t life，they never give up and keep fighting t the end，which fuels my passin fr jining them. 【高分句型一】Such is the jb that I have been dreaming f all the time.【高分句型二】（理由）
Frm nw n，I'm ging t study hard.I will stick t my dream and try my best t make it cme true.（打算）That's all!Thank yu fr listening!（总结）
【高分句型一】
Besides，even facing big challenges r threats t life，they never give up and keep fighting t the end，which fuels my passin fr jining them.
译文：此外，即使面对生活中的巨大挑战或威胁，他们也从不放弃，一直战斗到最后，这激发了我加入他们的热情。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语facing big challenges r threats t life作状语，which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Such is the jb that I have been dreaming f all the time.
译文：这就是我一直梦想的工作。
分析：这句话使用了的句子，such置于句首，后面接部分倒装。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A．Get help frm thers.
B．Here are sme useful tips fr yu.
C．It is difficult t achieve yur gals.
D．Withut a clear gal，yu may feel lst at the beginning.
E．Being active and pen can help yu face difficulties.
F．Yu can finish yur small gals in a shrt perid each time.
A.Try t give a reasn.
B.Listen quietly.
C.Use a sft friendly vice.
D.Prepare yur listener fr the news.
E.Say smething gd.
A：Hi，Jack.（1）______ ?
B：Um，I'm nt sure yet.Maybe a writer.
A：A writer?Why d yu want t be a writer?
B：（2）______ . It's fun t share my ideas and feelings with readers.
A：I get it.（3）______ ?
B：I'll write nvels and shrt stries，create interesting plts，and try t make my wrks tuch peple's hearts.What abut yu?
A：I want t be an animal dctr.
B：Yu like taking care f animals，right?
A：Yes.I became interested in it when I was little.I like helping cats and dgs.
B：（4）______ ?
A：N，I'll pen my wn small pet hspital.If yu cme，yu can play with the cute pets.
B：（5）______ ! I'm lking frward t it.
especial as plane decide althugh watch appear dream by achieve prtect I