所属成套资源:2025-2026学年全国各省市县区八年级(上)期末英语试卷真题合集(含详细答案解析)
2025-2026学年天津市宝坻区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2025-2026学年天津市宝坻区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,首字母短文填空,单词拼写-单句,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.My grandma has gt ________ garden. And ________ flwers in it are beautiful.( )
A. a;theB. an;theC. /; /D. an; /
2.Welcme t new classrm. Dn't yu think it is much bigger and cleaner than ?()
A. urs;theirsB. ur;theirC. ur;theirsD. urs;their
3.—I've made great in my English since yu shared gd ways f learning with me.
—I'm glad I culd help yu.( )
A. trubleB. prgressC. adviceD. mess
4.We must keep persnal infrmatin_______and we'll be safe.( )
A. thickB. favuriteC. privateD. expensive
5.Je, yu shuld give up playing cmputer games. It's a waste f time.( )
A. suddenlyB. hardlyC. simplyD. heavily
6.We have t drive very carefully t ______accidents.( )
A. prvideB. refuseC. encurageD. avid
7.It's gd_______us t d mrning exercise.( )
A. withB. tC. frD. at
8.Yu shuld_______all the pssible results befre making a plan.( )
A. think abutB. pick upC. give upD. take up
9.His wrds always make everyne_______.( )
A. laughedB. laughsC. laughD. t laugh
10.Dylan trained hard _____ his basketball skills.( )
A. t imprveB. imprvingC. imprvesD. imprved
11.-Jim, hw lng have yu _______the bk?
-Fr a week. I _______it a week ag.
A. bught; bughtB. had;bught
C. kept; have bughtD. had; have bught
12._______they were walking alng the river,a great strm brke ut.( )
A. WhileB. ThughC. UntilD. After
13.My mther dinner when I gt hme yesterday.( )
A. cksB. will ckC. is ckingD. was cking
14.—Hi,Tm. I heard that yu wn first prize in the talent shw yesterday._______
—Thank yu,Mike.( )
A. Gd idea!B. Gd luck!
C. Cme n!D. Cngratulatins!
15.- _______?
-She's kind and patient.( )
A. What is yur teacher likeB. When will yur teacher cme
C. Hw ld is yur teacherD. Where is yur teacher frm
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
After a busy day at wrk,I gt n the train t g hme.I went t a quiet area in rder t read.I sat dwn and tk ut my bk.
Suddenly,a girl ppsite me started playing lud music(16)her phne.What a shck!I almst jumped up in surprise.
A minute later,the man next t me tk ut several packets f(17).It was like he was n a picnic.Peple have t eat,f curse,(18)the fd was s smelly!It was like sitting next t a muntain f blue cheese.
I cvered my ears(19)blck the nise cming frm Rck Girl.I cvered my nse s as t reduce the smell cming frm Mr Smelly Fd.
Then a by behind me started t(20)my seat.My anger grew.My face turned as(21)as a tmat!I asked him t stp.Hwever,his mther replied,"Cme n,he's just a kid."
I turned arund s as t see the ther(22)faces.They als seemed unhappy,but n ne did anything.Will they think me a fl if I d smething?I lked at the(23)n the wall.They read"Please be quiet","N smelly fd"and"Please lk after yur children".(24)knws the rules,I thught.They aren't just n the wall but als in ur minds and hearts.And rules are there fr us t(25)!
Suddenly,I felt brave.I tk a deep breath,std up and cleared my thrat...
16.A. nB. inC. fD. under
17.A. machinesB. ticketsC. fdD. balls
18.A. andB. sC. rD. but
19.A. in rder tB. s thatC. becauseD. since
20.A. paintB. thrwC. kickD. shut
21.A. blackB. whiteC. blueD. red
22.A. passengers'B. drivers'C. teachers'D. wrkers'
23.A. addressesB. signsC. appsD. bks
24.A. N neB. NthingC. EveryneD. Anything
25.A. breakB. guessC. fllwD. frget
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
26.A:Hi,Rb. I called yu at 9 'clck this mrning,but yu didn't answer.
B:Srry,Ken.( 1)
A:What were yu reading?
B:( 2)
A:Oh! That's a gd bk.( 3)
B:Yesterday. It's really interesting.
A:( 4)
B:Nthing. It was free!
A:What?( 5)
B:Frm the library!
A:Oh. I always frget. The library lends (借出) e-bks nw t.
A.The Best f Baseball.
B.Hw much did it cst?
C.I'm ging t the library later.
D.When did yu dwnlad (下载) it?
E.I was reading an e-bk at that time.
F.Where did yu get that e-bk fr free?
G.Yu have t return the bk befre next Mnday.
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Je lived alne in a small village after his wife's death.When his grandchildren visited him during the hlidays,he was very happy.
Once,he cleaned the whle huse t welcme his grandchildren.While he was cleaning the barn(谷仓),he lst his watch.
When Je's grandchildren came,he tld them that he culdn't find his watch and he was sad.It was a gift frm his wife.The children wanted t help him.
The children searched fr tw hurs but culdn't find anything.Then,ne f the children asked the thers t leave and said he wuld lk fr the watch by himself.
Minutes later,the child brught the watch back.Je and ther children wanted t knw hw he did it.The by said,"I sat in the barn quietly.After a few minutes,I heard a 'tick-tick' sund and fund the watch."
Je hugged the little by and thanked him.
That is the pwer f silence.When we stay quiet,we can find slutins(解决方案)mre easily.
27.Je felt happy when ______ .
A. he lived alneB. his daughter came t visit him
C. he finished cleaning the huseD. his grandchildren visited him
28.Je lst his watch in ______ .
A. the kitchenB. the barnC. the fieldD. the bathrm
29.Wh gave Je the watch? ______
A. His wife.B. His sn.
C. His parents.D. His grandparents.
30.Hw lng did the children search fr the watch? ______
A. Fr ne hur.B. Fr tw hurs.
C. Fr a day.D. Fr several days.
31.Hw did ne f the children find the watch? ______
A. He searched the whle huse.
B. He asked fr help frm his grandfather.
C. He kept quiet and heard the watch ticking.
D. He cleaned the barn n his wn.
B
Jack's mther bught him a new bike tw mnths ag. She hped it culd help Jack g t schl faster and have fun at weekends. Befre Jack gt the bike, he ften played basketball n the schl playgrund after schl.
But things were different after he gt it. As sn as schl ended, he rde the bike hme quickly and spent lts f time n it. At first, he just rde arund the neighburhd(社区), he was excited t enjy the wind. Later, he liked t shw ff his riding skills t his friends. His mther was wrried abut his safety and studies. She always tld him nt t ride t much and nt t frget his hmewrk. Jack knew his mther was right, but he culdn't stp himself.
Last week, Jack did badly in his Chinese test. His mther was really angry and said he culd nly ride the bike fr an hur at weekends. She als tld him t listen carefully in class and d his hmewrk in time.
Jack thught it was time t change and study hard at schl.
32.Why did Jack's mther buy him the bike? ______
A. T keep him safe.
B. T give him a prize.
C. T help him learn sme riding skills.
D. T help him g t schl faster and have fun.
33.What did Jack ften d after schl befre he gt the bike?______
A. He ften did his hmewrk.B. He ften read bks.
C. He ften played basketball.D. He ften watched TV.
34.Hw did Jack feel when he rde arund the neighburhd at first?______
A. Excited.B. Scared.C. Stressed.D. Risky.
35.What was Jack's mther wrried abut?______
A. Jack's basketball skills.B. Jack's safety and studies.
C. Jack's friends.D. Jack's new bike.
36.The passage is mainly abut ______ .
A. Jack and his fatherB. Jack in his schl
C. Jack's basketballD. Jack and his new bike
C
AI(人工智能)makes ur lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cl driverless bus
A bus dr pens and yu get n. Wait!Where is the driver?Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng. It has 14 seats and desn't need a driver. The bus fllws the traffic rules. It stps as sn as it sees a stp light.
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne. I'm Xiabing, a chatbt(聊天机器人). I can speak like humans and yu can talk with me. I'm talented in singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!
Wrld's first AI anchr(主播)
Hey, lk!The famus Chinese anchr Mr Qiu is reprting the news fr us. But, is "he" really Mr Qiu?The answer is "n".
This is the wrld's first AI anchr. It lks and speaks just like a real persn. It can wrk 24 hurs and desn't make any mistakes. Yu might see it n TV.
Ppular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auctin(拍卖). The painting abut 3, 000, 000 yuan!But it is nt a piece f wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent van Ggh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied ver15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned t paint.
37.What is Aplng? ______
A. A driver.B. A driverless bus.
C. A chatbt.D. An AI anchr.
38.What can Xiabing d?______
①Sing.
②Tell stries.
③Talk with peple.
④G ut t play with peple.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
39.The AI anchr ______ .
A. lks like an animal
B. can nly speak English
C. can wrk 24 hurs withut mistakes
D. is the first rbt in the wrld
40.What can we knw abut the painting? ______
A. Vincent van Ggh painted it.
B. It is wrth abut 3,000,000 yuan.
C. The AI artist sld it.
D. It is the mst ppular painting in the wrld.
41.Where can we read this text?______
A. In a diary.B. In a ckbk.C. In a pem.D. In a newspaper.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
42.Earliest"zhnggu"The name f ur cuntry is China.But when did we get this name?He Zun(何尊)has the answer.It is a brnze vessel(青铜器)in a museum in Baji,ShaanxiPrvince.
One day 3,000 years ag,the king f the Western Zhu Dynasty and He,a nbleman(贵族)had a talk.It was a great hnur(荣誉)fr He.S he made a wine cup t remember it.He wrte dwn what the king said n the bttm f the cup.At that time,peple called the wine cup Zun.This is where He Zun came frm.
Years passed.Peple frgt abut He Zun until 1963.Farmers in Shaanxi fund it.Later,experts studied it.They fund 122 Chinese characters(汉字)n its bttm.Amng them,there was the first writing f the wrd"zhnggu".
But"zhnggu"was different then.It meant the centre f a cuntry.Slwly,it became what it is tday.
"Zhng"shws a flag flying at the centre f a tribe's(部落的)land.
"Gu"shws a city with peple and sldiers.
(1) He Zun is a brnze vessel in ______ in Baji,Shaanxi Prvince.
(2) The king f the Western Zhu Dynasty and He ______ 3,000 years ag.
(3) He made a wine cup and wrte dwn what the king said ______ f it.
(4) There was ______ f the wrd"zhnggu"amng the Chinese characters.
(5) The Chinese character"gu"shws a city ______ .
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
43.Yu wake up in the spring f 2066.It is a(1)s ______ mrning.The sun shines thrugh the windw.After ten hurs' sleep,yu are full f energy(能量)t(2)s ______ the new day.When yu sit dwn at the table,yur breakfast is(3)r ______ ,prepared by yur AI hme kitchen.
When yu g t schl,a self-driving plane is(4)w ______ fr yu.The(5)s ______ is sft and cmfrtable when yu sit n it.Yu can enjy music(6) ______ watch a wnderful vide.Yu can even play Chinese chess with AI.
Yur classrm is smart.It can change int a swimming pl when yu have a PE lessn.In the gegraphy class,it seems that(7)m ______ and rivers are arund yu,it makes the lessn s lively.After class,when yu have a(8)p ______ ,AI will help yu.Yu can als wear VR glasses t enjy a trip(9)w ______ leaving yur classrm.
This is ur(10)f ______ life.It's full f surprises.D yu like it?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
44.根据所给的音标写出相应的单词。
[seɪv]
45.根据所给的音标写出相应的单词。
[kɒst]
46.根据所给的音标写出相应的单词。
[lɔ:]
47.根据所给的音标写出相应的单词。
['deɪndʒə]
48.根据所给的音标写出相应的单词。
[ˈməʊbaɪl]
八、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
49.我要一杯茶,而不是牛奶。
I'll have a cup f tea milk.
50.玛丽把孩子们照顾得很好,她是一位出色的母亲。
Mary her children very well,she was an excellent mther.
51.历经十年的艰苦旅程,她重新找回了自己。
She cmpleted the hard 10-year jurney f again.
52.他把孩子们留给了他们的母亲。
He the children with their mther.
53.最重要的是,这个答案是正确的。
, this answer is crrect.
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
54.假如你校正在开展网络安全系列活动,其中有一项活动是"周末无网络日"。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(1)上周六你和家人去了附近的公园露营。
(2)你们随着音乐唱歌、跳舞、做游戏。
(3)露营回来后,你和家人一起打扫了房间。
(4)你和父母的关系更亲近了。
(5)在这一天你们没有使用智能手机,你觉得……
参考词汇:去露营g camping;关系relatinship
The weekend withut the Internet
There is an activity f the weekend withut the Internet in ur schl.All f the students tk part in it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词辨析。a一个(表示泛指,用在辅音音素开头);the这,那(表示特指);an一个(表示泛指,用在元音音素开头);/不填。第一空泛指"一个花园",garden以辅音音素开头用a;第二空特指"花园里的花"用the。
故选A。
我奶奶有一个花园。而且里面的那些花很漂亮。
掌握冠词的用法,结合题干,找出正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】urs我们的,名词性物主代词;ur我们的,形容词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据题干含义和语法逻辑可知第一空修饰名词"new classrm",需用形容词性物主代词"ur",第二空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词"theirs"指代"their classrm"。
故选:C。
欢迎来到我们的新教室。你不觉得它比他们的大得多也干净得多吗?
熟悉物主代词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A.truble麻烦;B.prgress进步;C.advice建议;D.mess混乱。根据since yu shared
gd ways f learning with me.(自从你和我分享了好的学习方法后。)和I'm glad
I culd help yu.(我很高兴能帮助你。)可知,我的英语取得了很大的进步。故选:B。
句意:—自从你和我分享了好的学习方法后,我的英语取得了很大的进步。
—我很高兴能帮助你。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.厚实的;B.最喜欢的;C.私人的;D.昂贵的。根据and we'll be safe(这样我们才会安全。)可知,此处是我们必须保护个人信息的私密性。
故选:C。
我们必须保护个人信息的私密性,这样我们才会安全。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A.suddenly突然;B.hardly几乎不;C.simply简直;D.heavily重重地。根据Je,yu shuld give up playing cmputer games.It's…a waste f time.(乔,你应该放弃玩电脑游戏。这是……浪费时间。)可知,乔,你应该放弃玩电脑游戏。这简直是浪费时间,符合语境。
故选:C。
乔,你应该放弃玩电脑游戏。这简直是浪费时间。
对副词词义的辨析是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】D
【解析】prvide提供;refuse拒绝;encurage鼓励;avid避免;根据题干"We have t drive very carefully我们必须非常小心地驾驶"可知应该用"避免avid"。
故选:D。
我们必须非常小心地驾驶以避免事故。
掌握常见动词的含义是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.与...一起,B.致,C.为了,D.在旁边,根据语境It's gd_______us t d mrning exercise.(做早操对我们有好处。)可知,做早操对我们有好处。固定搭配be gd fr对有好处。
故选:C。
做早操对我们有好处。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
8.【答案】A
【解析】think abut考虑;pick up捡起;give up放弃;take up开始从事,都是动词短语。根据语境和选项提示可知,此句表述"你应该考虑所有可能的结果",要选"考虑",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
在制定计划之前,你应该考虑所有可能的结果。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】laugh笑,动词。选项A是过去式或过去分词;选项B是第三人称单数形式;选项C是动词原形;选项D是动词不定式。根据观察可知此句中使用了make sb d sth短语,意思是"使某人干某事",不带t的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
故选:C。
他的话总是让每个人发笑。
本题考查使役动词的基本用法。
10.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干,可知是指迪伦刻苦训练以提高他的篮球技术。此处是不定式表目的。
故选:A。
迪伦刻苦训练以提高他的篮球技术。
熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】问句的时态是现在完成时态。hw lng have yu +动词的过去分词。hw lng 多久,表示一段时间的时间状语,和have或keep搭配。have的过去分词是had.不能和buy短暂性动词连用。I bught it a week ag我一周前买的。 a week ag一周前,是表示一般过去时态的时间状语。buy的过去分词是bught。
故选:B。
-吉姆,你有这本书多久了?-一周了。我一周前买的。
考查动词的辨析及固定搭配,题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握常见动词的用法及固定搭配。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.当时(后接延续性动词);B.尽管;C.直到;D.在之后。根据题干可知,此处指的是当他们正在散步的时候,一场大风暴来临了。
故选:A。
当他们正沿着河边散步时,一场大风暴突然发生了。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
13.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D
根据句意:昨天我回家的时候我妈妈正在做饭。应该用过去进行时态,表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词,故选D。
昨天我回家的时候我妈妈正在做饭。
本题主要考查过去进行时,做此类题目,可以根据时间状语,也可以根据上下文语境,进行判断。
14.【答案】D
【解析】A.好主意!B.祝你好运!C.加油!D.祝贺你!根据 Thank yu,Mike.(谢谢你,迈克。)可知,此处是在祝贺对方。
故选:D。
—嗨,汤姆。我听说你昨天在才艺表演中获得了一等奖。恭喜你!
—谢谢你,迈克。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。
15.【答案】A
【解析】What is yur teacher like你的老师是什么样的;When will yur teacher cme你的老师什么时候来;Hw ld is yur teacher你的老师多大岁数了;Where is yur teacher frm你的老师是哪里人。根据She's kind and patient.(她很善良且有耐心。)可知,此处问"你的老师是怎么样的",因此选A项符合题意。
故选:A。
-你的老师是什么样的?
-她很善良且有耐心。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
16~25.【答案】A、C、D、A、C、D、A、B、C、C
【解析】( 1)考查介词。句意:突然,一个女孩在我的对面开始在她的手机上播放大声的音乐。A.在上;B.在里;的;D.在下面。根据started playing lud music(开始播放大声的音乐)可知,是在手机上播放音乐。故选A。
( 2)考查名词。句意:一分钟之后,我旁边的男人拿出了几包食物。A.机器;B.票;C.食物;D.球。根据the fd was s smelly(食物太难闻了)可知,此处指食物。故选C。
( 3)考查连词。句意:当然人们总得吃东西,但是食物太难闻了。A.并且;B.所以;C.或者;D.但是。根据句意可知,前后是转折关系,用but连接。故选D。
( 4)考查固定短语。句意:我捂住我的耳朵为了阻止噪音来自摇滚女孩。A.为了;B.以便;C.因为;D.自从。根据句意可知,捂住耳朵是为了阻止噪音。故选A。
( 5)考查动词。句意:然后我后面的一个男孩开始踢我的座位。A.画;B.扔;C.踢;D.喊。根据Then a by behind me started(然后我后面的一个男孩开始)和my seat(我的座位)可知,是踢座位。故选C。
( 6)考查形容词。句意:我的脸变得像西红柿一样红。A.黑色的;B.白色的;C.蓝色的;D.红色的。根据as a tmat(像西红柿一样)可知,是变红。故选D。
( 7)考查名词所有格。句意:我转过身去看其他乘客的脸。A.乘客的;B.司机的;C.老师的;D.工人的。根据After a busy day at wrk,I gt n the train t g hme.(忙碌了一天后,我坐上了回家的火车。)可知,故事发生在火车上,周围的人都是乘客。故选A。
( 8)考查名词。句意:我看着墙上的标志。A.地址;B.标志;C.应用;D.书。根据They read"Please be quiet","N smelly fd"and"Please lk after yur children".(他们写着"请安静"、"禁止食用有异味的食物"和"请照看好你的孩子"。)可知,是标志。故选B。
( 9)考查不定代词。句意:每个人都知道规则。A.没有人;B.没有什么;C.每个人;D.任何事。根据They aren't just n the wall but als in ur minds and hearts.(它们不仅挂在墙上,还在我们的脑海和心中。)可知,是每个人都知道这些规则。故选C。
( 10)考查动词。句意:规则在那里让我们遵守。A.打破;B.猜;C.遵守;D.忘记。根据And rules are there(规则在那里)可知,规则的存在就是为了让大家去遵守。故选C。
本文主要介绍了作者在火车上遇到的不文明现象,并呼吁人们遵守规则。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】E
A
D
B
F
【解析】( 1)根据What were yu reading?(你在读什么?)可知应是回应自己在看书,选项E"当时我正在读一本电子书。"符合,故选E。
( 2)根据What were yu reading?(你在读什么?)可知应回应书名,选项A"《棒球精华》"符合,故选A。
( 3)根据Yesterday.(昨天。)可知应询问时间,选项D"你什么时候下载的?"符合,故选D。
( 4)根据Nthing.It was free!(没有。它是免费的!)可知应询问价格,选项B"花了多少钱?"符合,故选B。
( 5)根据Frm the library!(从图书馆!)可知应询问地点,选项F"你从哪里得到的那本免费电子书?"符合,故选F。
本文是关于免费下载电子书阅读的对话。
根据语境选择合适的答语及问句,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
27~31.【答案】D、B、A、B、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Je lived alne in a small village after his wife's death.When his grandchildren visited him during the hlidays,he was very happy.(妻子死后,Je独自一人住在一个小村庄里。当他的孙子孙女假期来看他时,他非常高兴。)可知,是孙子孙女来看望他的时候,Je 会非常开心。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段While he was cleaning the barn(谷仓),he lst his watch.(当他打扫谷仓时,他丢了手表。)可知,是在谷仓丢了手表。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段It was a gift frm his wife.(这是他妻子送的礼物。)可知,是他的妻子。故选A。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第四段The children searched fr tw hurs but culdn't find anything.(孩子们找了两个小时,但什么也没找到。)可知,是两个小时。故选B。
( 5)细节理解题。根据第五段The by said,"I sat in the barn quietly.After a few minutes,I heard a 'tick-tick' sund and fund the watch."(男孩说:"我静静地坐在谷仓里。几分钟后,我听到"滴答滴答"的声音,找到了手表。")可知,是他保持安静,听到了表的滴答声。故选C。
短文讲述了Je在妻子去世后独自生活,一次为迎接孙辈来访打扫谷仓时丢失了亡妻赠送的手表。孩子们集体搜寻两小时无果后,一个男孩独自进入谷仓保持安静,通过倾听表针声响成功找回。故事最后点明主旨:沉默的力量能帮助人们更轻松地找到解决方法。
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,完成试题。
32~36.【答案】D、C、A、B、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段She hped it culd help Jack g t schl faster and have fun at weekends.(她希望这能帮助杰克更快地上学,在周末玩得开心。)可知,杰克的妈妈给他买自行车是为了帮助他更快地上学,玩得开心。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段Befre Jack gt the bike,he ften played basketball n the schl playgrund after schl.(在杰克得到自行车之前,他经常放学后在学校操场上打篮球。)可知,在杰克得到自行车之前,他经常放学后在学校操场上打篮球。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段At first,he just rde arund the neighburhd,he was excited t enjy the wind.(起初,他只是在附近骑行,他很兴奋地享受着风。)可知,杰克一开始在附近骑行时感觉兴奋。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段His mther was wrried abut his safety and studies.(他的母亲担心他的安全和学业。)可知,他的母亲担心杰克的安全和学业。故选B。
5. 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据最后一段Jack thught it was time t change and study hard at schl.(杰克认为是时候做出改变,在学校努力学习了。)可知,本文讲述了杰克得到新自行车后沉迷骑行影响学习和安全,母亲因此限制其骑车时间并督促学习,最终促使他决心改变的故事。D."Jack and his new bike(杰克和他的新自行车)"符合主旨。故选D。
37~41.【答案】B、A、C、B、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng.(这是一种名为Aplng的新型无人驾驶巴士。)可知,Aplng是新型无人驾驶巴士,故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中I'm Xiabing,a chatbt.I can speak like humans and yu can talk with me.I'm talented in singing,writing pems and telling stries.(我是小冰,一个聊天机器人。我说话像人类,你可以和我说话。我在唱歌,写诗和讲故事方面很有天赋。)可知,小冰不能出去和人玩,故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据小标题Wrld's first AI anchr(世界上第一个人工智能主播)和第五段中It can wrk 24 hurs and desn't make any mistakes.(它可以24小时工作,不会出错。)可知,人工智能主播可以24小时工作,不会出错,故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中This beautiful painting was at an auctin(拍卖).The painting is abut 3,000,000 yuan!(这幅美丽的画在拍卖会上。这幅画大约300万元但这不是文森特•梵高等著名画家的作品。)可知,我们可以得知这幅画的价值约为300万元,故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据第一段 AI makes ur lives easier and better.Let's see the amazing AI.(人工智能使我们的生活更轻松,更好。让我们看看令人惊叹的AI。)和通读全文可知,本文介绍了一些人工智能在我们生活中的应用,应该出自报纸,故选D。
42.【答案】【小题1】a museum
【小题2】had a talk
【小题3】n the bttm
【小题4】the first writing
【小题5】with peple and sldiers
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It is a brnze vessel in a museum in Baji,ShaanxiPrvince.(这是陕西宝鸡博物馆里的一个青铜器。)可知,何尊是陕西宝鸡博物馆里的一个青铜器。故填a museum。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 One day 3,000 years ag,the king f the Western Zhu Dynasty and He,a nbleman had a talk.(3000年前的一天,西周国王和一位贵族何交谈。这)可知,3000年前,西周国王和一位贵族何交谈。故填had a talk。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段He wrte dwn what the king said n the bttm f the cup.(他把国王说的话写在杯底。)可知,他把国王说的话写在杯底。故填n the bttm。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段They fund 122 Chinese characters n its bttm.Amng them,there was the first writing f the wrd"zhnggu".(他们在它的底部发现了122个汉字。其中,有"中国"一词的最早记载。)可知,汉字中,有"中国"一词的最早记载。故填the first writing。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Gu"shws a city with peple and sldiers.("国"展示了一个有人民和士兵的城市。)可知,"国"展示了一个有人民和士兵的城市。故填with peple and sldiers。
本文主要介绍了"中国"一词的起源,通过青铜器"何尊"上的铭文揭示了"中国"一词的最早记载。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
43.【答案】【小题1】
unny
【小题2】
tart
【小题3】
eady
【小题4】
aiting
【小题5】
eat
【小题6】
r
【小题7】
untains
【小题8】
rblem
【小题9】
ithut
【小题10】
uture
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:这是一个晴朗的早晨。根据The sun shines thrugh the windw.(阳光透过窗户照进来。)可知,这是一个晴朗的早晨,修饰名词mrning用形容词sunny。故填sunny。
(2)考查动词。句意:十个小时的睡眠之后,你充满能量开始新的一天。根据yu are full f energy new day(你充满能量新的一天)以及首字母s推断,此处指开始新的一天,start开始,不定式符号t后用动词原形。故填start。
(3)考查形容词。句意:当你坐在桌子旁,你的早餐已经准备好,是你的AI家庭厨房准备的。根据prepared by yur AI hme kitchen(是你的AI家庭厨房准备的)可知,早餐准备好了,ready表示"准备好的"。故填ready。
(4)考查现在分词。句意:当你上学时,自动驾驶飞机在等着你。根据a self-driving plane yu(自动驾驶飞机你)可知,自动驾驶飞机在等着你,wait fr等待,此处用现在分词与is构成现在进行时。故填waiting。
(5)考查名词。句意:当你坐在上面,座位柔软舒适。根据when yu sit n it(当你坐在上面)可知,此处是指飞机上的座位,seat座位,由系动词is可知,名词用单数形式。故填seat。
(6)考查连词。句意:你可以欣赏音乐或观看精彩的视频。根据enjy a wnderful vide(欣赏音乐观看精彩的视频)以及首字母可知,此处表示"或者"。故填r。
(7)考查名词。句意:在地理课上,似乎山川河流就在你周围,这使课堂非常生动。根据 rivers are arund yu(和河流就在你周围)以及首字母m可知,此处是指"山",与rivers并列,用名词复数形式。故填muntains。
(8)考查名词。句意:下课后,当你遇到问题,AI会帮助你。根据when yu have a...,AI will help yu.(当你遇到,AI会帮助你。)以及首字母p可知,此处是指"问题",a后用名词单数形式。故填prblem。
(9)考查介词。句意:你也可以戴上VR眼镜,不离开就是就能享受一次旅行。根据enjy a yur classrm(享受一次旅行离开教室)以及首字母w可知,戴上VR眼镜,不离开教室就能享受一次旅行,withut没有,符合语境。故填withut。
(10)考查形容词。句意:这就是我们未来的生活。根据Yu wake up in the spring f 2066.(你在2066年春天醒来。)可知,本文讲述的是未来的生活。故填future。
这篇短文描绘了2066年未来生活的一天:早晨由AI厨房准备早餐,乘坐自动驾驶飞机上学,智能教室能根据课程变换场景(如地理课沉浸式体验、体育课变泳池),课后可通过VR眼镜虚拟旅行,全程有AI协助。全文展现了科技高度融入生活带来的便捷与惊喜。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文语境判断句意,再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
44.【答案】save
【解析】save的音标是[seɪv],所以要用save来填空。
故填:save。
save救
首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
45.【答案】cst
【解析】根据所给音标提示可知,是动词cst"花费;费用"。
故答案为:cst。
花费;费用
积累一些词汇,结合语境,根据要求,掌握音标知识,正确写出答案。
46.【答案】law
【解析】根据音标提示,可知英文表达是law,意为"法律",名词。
故填:law。
法律
积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,填写正确答案。
47.【答案】danger
【解析】根据音标提示,可知英文表达是danger,意为"危险",名词。
故填:danger。
危险
积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,填写正确答案。
48.【答案】mbile
【解析】根据音标提示,可知英文表达是mbile,作为名词时通常指"手机",尤其在英式英语中;作为形容词意为"移动的"或"灵活的"。
故填:mbile。
手机;移动的;可携带的
积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,填写正确答案。
49.【答案】instead
f
【解析】而不是instead f,是介词短语,作状语。
故答案为:instead f。
我要一杯茶,而不是牛奶。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
50.【答案】lked
after
【解析】照顾lk after,是动词短语。根据后句she was an excellent mther是一般过去时可知,前句也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为:lked after。
玛丽把孩子们照顾得很好,她是一位出色的母亲。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
51.【答案】finding
herself
【解析】根据 "找回自己" 的提示,要用固定搭配 finding herself,此处 "f" 是介词,后面接动名词形式。固定搭配:finding herself(找回自己)。
故答案为:finding herself。
历经十年的艰苦旅程,她重新找回了自己。
中英文对照,找出空处对应的单词或短语,并注意其适当的形式。
52.【答案】left
behind
【解析】根据 "把孩子们留给了他们的母亲" 可知句子为一般过去时,要用固定搭配 leave sb.behind 表示 "留下某人"。谓语动词:leave 的过去式是 left固定搭配:。
故答案为:left;behind。
他把孩子们留给了他们的母亲。
中英文对照,找出空处对应的单词或短语,并注意其适当的形式。
53.【答案】Mst
imprtantly
【解析】中英文对照可知空格处缺少"最重要的是"的英语表达。分析可知"最重要的是"应在句中作状语,修饰全句,因此需使用副词imprtantly的最高级形式。
故答案为:Mst imprtantly。
最重要的是,这个答案是正确的。
平时要多加强对词汇的理解和积累,多做一些英汉互译方面的练习,熟能生巧。
54.【答案】 The weekend withut the Internet
There is an activity f the weekend withut the Internet in ur schl. All f the students tk part in it.
Last Saturday,I went camping with my family in a nearby park. We sang sngs,danced and played games t the music. After we came back,I cleaned the rm tgether with my family. Als,my relatinship with my parents became clser. On this day,we didn't use smartphnes. I felt mre relaxed and spent mre time with my family happily. I realized that we culd enjy life withut the Internet.
【解析】 The weekend withut the Internet
There is an activity f the weekend withut the Internet in ur schl.All f the students tk part in it.(引出话题)
Last Saturday,I went camping with my family in a nearby park.【高分句型一】We sang sngs,danced and played games t the music.After we came back,I cleaned the rm tgether with my family.Als,my relatinship with my parents became clser.On this day,we didn't use smartphnes.I felt mre relaxed and spent mre time with my family happily.(具体介绍这次野营)I realized that we culd enjy life withut the Internet.【高分句型二】(感受)
【高分句型一】:
Last Saturday,I went camping with my family in a nearby park.上周六,我和家人去了附近的一个公园露营。
g+V-ing表示去做某事。
【高分句型二】:
I realized that we culd enjy life withut the Internet.我意识到,即使没有互联网,我们也能享受生活。
realize后面跟宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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