2026年春人教版新教材八年级下册英语Unit2单元测试卷（含答案）

这是一份2026年春人教版新教材八年级下册英语Unit2单元测试卷（含答案），共9页。
2026年春人教版新教材八年级下册英语Unit2单元测试卷考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________ 一、读句子，选答语（每题2分，共10分）听句子，选择恰当的答语，将序号填在题前括号内。1. （ ）A. I have a headache. B. I’m fine, thank you. C. It’s sunny.2. （ ）A. You should drink hot water. B. I like apples. C. I have a book.3. （ ）A. Yes, I do. B. No, I shouldn’t. C. I have a sore throat.4. （ ）A. He’s 12. B. He should lie down and rest. C. He’s reading.5. （ ）A. See you. B. That’s a good idea. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 二、看对话，选答案（每题2分，共10分）看下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1. What’s wrong with the girl?A. She has a toothache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a fever.2. What should the boy do?A. Take some medicine. B. Go to the dentist. C. Drink more water.3. When did the boy get hurt?A. Yesterday. B. Today. C. Last week.4. What’s the woman’s advice?A. Wear a mask. B. Stay at home. C. Do more exercise.5. How does the man feel now?A. Better. B. Worse. C. The same.笔试部分（共80分） 三、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词1. I have a s______ throat, so I can’t speak too much.2. You should take your t______ when you have a fever.3. Be c______ when you cross the busy street.4. He cut his finger and there is some b______ on it.5. My brother has a h______ and he can’t go to school today.6. We should a______ eating too much junk food.7. The little boy fell off the bike and g______ a bruised knee.8. She has a n______ nose and keeps blowing it. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空9. He hurt ______ (he) when he was playing basketball.10. You should ______ (lie) down and rest if you feel tired.11. My sister is ______ (care) and she often makes mistakes.12. We need ______ (take) good care of our parents when they are old.13. He has a ______ (run) nose because of the bad cold.14. Thanks to his help, I ______ (finish) my homework on time yesterday.15. It’s dangerous ______ (play) with fire in the kitchen. 四、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. —What’s the matter with you?—I have ______ bad cold.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. You ______ eat too much sugar. It’s bad for your teeth.A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. can3. My mother has a headache, so she ______ go to work today.A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t4. —I have a toothache.—You should ______.A. drink hot water B. see a dentist C. lie down D. rest5. He ______ his arm last week and now it still hurts.A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting D. to hurt6. —Why didn’t you go to the park?—Because I ______ a bad cold yesterday.A. have B. had C. will have D. am having7. We should keep ______ and eat healthy food every day.A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy8. —What should I do when I have a fever?—You should ______ first.A. take your temperature B. eat more food C. watch TV D. play games9. The little girl is only three years old, but she can look after ______.A. she B. her C. herself D. hers10. —I feel very tired.—You should ______ late at night.A. not stay up B. not to stay up C. stay up D. staying up11. Be careful! There are some ______ on the table. Don’t touch them.A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knifees12. —I have a sore back.—You should ______ and have a good rest.A. sit down B. stand up C. run D. jump13. We must stop him from ______ in the river alone.A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims14. —My brother has a cough.—He should ______ some medicine and drink more water.A. eat B. take C. drink D. make15. —What do you think of the book?—It’s very ______. I like it very much.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 五、短语匹配（每题1分，共10分）从B栏中找出A栏短语的中文意思，将序号填在题前括号内。A栏1. stay healthy A. 量体温2. have a fever B. 保持健康3. take one’s temperature C. 感冒4. have a cold D. 发烧5. see a dentist E. 看牙医6. cut oneself F. 割伤自己7. lie down G. 躺下8. take care of H. 照顾9. avoid doing sth. I. 避免做某事10. thanks to J. 多亏；幸亏B栏1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 六、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1. I have a headache.（对画线部分提问）______ ______ ______ with you?2. You should drink some hot water.（改为否定句）You ______ drink ______ hot water.3. He should lie down and rest.（对画线部分提问）______ ______ he ______?4. I have a stomachache because I ate too much.（对画线部分提问）______ ______ you have a stomachache?5. She has a bad cold.（改为一般疑问句）______ she ______ a bad cold? 七、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A. What should I do? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You’re welcome.D. I have a headache. E. That’s a good idea. F. What’s wrong with you?G. You should go to the doctor.A: Good morning, Li Ming. You don’t look well. 1. ______B: Good morning, Wang Hong. 2. ______A: 3. ______ Did you sleep well last night?B: No, I didn’t. I studied late last night.A: Oh, that’s too bad. 4. ______B: OK. I will. Thank you.A: 5. ______1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 八、书面表达（共20分）以“How to Stay Healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍保持健康的方法。要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确；2. 不少于60词；3. 内容包含：饮食、运动、作息等方面的建议。参考答案一 二（略，实际考试需配合音频） 三、词汇运用A1. sore 2. temperature 3. careful 4. blood 5. headache6. avoid 7. got 8. runny B9. himself 10. lie 11. careless 12. to take 13. runny14. finished 15. to play 四、单项选择1-5 ABDBA 6-10 BBACA 11-15 CABBC 五、短语匹配1-B 2-D 3-A 4-C 5-E 6-F 7-G 8-H 9-I 10-J 六、句型转换1. What’s the matter2. shouldn’t; any3. What should; do4. Why do5. Does; have 七、补全对话1-F 2-D 3-B 4-G 5-C 八、书面表达（参考范文） How to Stay HealthyIt’s very important for us to stay healthy. Here are some good ways.First, we should eat healthy food. We can eat more fruit and vegetables, and less junk food. Second, we need to do exercise every day, like running, playing basketball or walking. It can make us strong. Third, we should sleep early and get up early. Don’t stay up late. Finally, we should keep happy every day. If we are healthy, we can study and live well.Let’s try our best to stay healthy!---