初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Unit 4 Arts and heritageSection 1 Experiencing and understanding languageR

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Unit 4 Arts and heritageSection 1 Experiencing and understanding languageReading图文课件ppt，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了学习目标， 新课导入， 应用实践， 回顾总结， 随堂小练， 学习理解， 迁移创新， 考点速递，学习内容等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Chinese calligraphy
Chinese painting
paper cutting
D yu knw any Chinese traditinal art frms?
Can yu list sme famus Chinese traditinal art frms?
shadw play
embridery刺绣
Beijing Opera
pttery making
Chinse mural
Kite making (风筝）
《千里江山图》（北宋・王希孟）
《富春山居图》（元朝·黄公望）
Have yu heard abut any wrld-famus Chinese painting？
Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains
A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains
《清明上河图》（北宋・张择端）
《百骏图》（清・郎世宁）
Alng the River During the Qingming Festival
One Hundred Hrses
Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains was painted by Huang Gngwang in Yuan dynasty. It shws the beauty f Jiangnan. The painting was created ver several years and was given t a friend as a gift.
This painting was nce damaged by a fire and split int tw parts, but after mre than 300 years, in 2011 the tw parts were finally reunited and shwed tgether.
Befre yu read
The wrds and phrases belw are abut different traditinal art frms. Match them with the pictures. Then talk in pairs abut the art frms yu like.
ink painting
dugh figurines
calligraphy
I like paper-cutting. I learnt hw t make paper-cuts frm my grandma. I can cut ut beautiful shapes frm a piece f paper. What abut yu?
What kind f traditinal art frms d yu like?
Read the article t learn abut a famus Chinese painting.
A legendary Chinese paintingHave yu heard abut a wrld-famus landscape painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains? It was painted by Huang Gngwang, ne f the Fur Masters f the Yuan dynasty. Many experts think it is amng the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art histry. The stry behind this painting is als very unusual.Huang was almst eighty years ld when he began wrking n Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains. He first made a rugh drawing f the whle painting in ne sitting. Over the fllwing years, he then added parts t it whenever he was in the md. The final painting was almst seven metres lng and it was given t a friend as a present.
Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains shws the beauty f the cuntryside f Jiangnan. The painting takes us n a breathtaking jurney in the muntains. Alng the way, we fllw narrw paths, crss wden bridges and pass alng a wide river. If we lk carefully, we can see peple far away in the landscape. Sme wdsmen are hidden amng the trees. On the river, there is a man sitting alne n a bat. He is fishing. It lks like he is at ne with nature, and we feel the same when we lk at the painting.Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains was such an amazing painting that it 20 was cpied by hundreds f artists. The riginal painting changed wnersmany times. One f the wners liked it s much that he even put it next t himself while sleeping and eating.
Smetime arund 1650, smething terrible happened: the famuspainting was damaged by fire, and it was split int tw pieces. The twparts went their separate ways. In the fllwing centuries, they each experienced many dramatic events. One f them even became part f the Qianlng Emperr's art cllectin!In 2011,after mre than 300 years f separatin, the tw parts f the legendary painting were at last shwn tgether in ne exhibitin.
takes us n a breathtaking jurney at ne with naturesuch…thatIn the fllwing centuriesat last
山水画从事；致力于；创作一口气；一次性做完在接下来的几年里有心情；兴致勃勃
landscape painting wrk n in ne sittingver the fllwing yearsin the md
带我们开启一段惊心动魄 的旅程完全一致;与自然融为一体如此…… 以至于……在接下来的几个世纪里最后；终于
一、将课文中的短语划线并翻译成中文。
1.Wh is the painter f Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains? A. One f the Fur Masters f the Tang dynasty. B. One f the Fur Masters f the Yuan dynasty. C. One f the Fur Masters f the Sng dynasty. D. One f the Fur Masters f the Ming lng did it prbably take Huang Gngwang t finish the painting? A. Only a few days. B. Only several mnths. C. Mre than ne year. D. All his can we see in the painting? A. Many mdern buildings. B. A man fishing n a bat. C. Sme busy city streets. D. High muntains cvered with snw.
4.Why was the painting split int tw pieces? A. It was stlen by smene. B. It was brken by a child. C. It was damaged by fire. D. It was cut by the painter.5. What can we learn frm the passage? A. The painting was never cpied by thers. B. The tw parts were shwn tgether in 2011. C. The whle painting is less than 7 meters lng. D. The painting was always kept by ne wner.
1.Why d many experts think highly f Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains?2.Hw did Huang Gngwang finish the painting accrding t the passage?3.What feeling can we get when we lk at the man fishing n the river in the painting?
Because they think it is amng the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art histry.
He first made a rugh drawing in ne sitting, and then added parts t it ver the fllwing years whenever he was in the md.
We feel that he is at ne with nature, and we have the same feeling.
4.What can we learn abut the riginal painting befre it was damaged? 5.When were the tw parts f the painting shwn tgether at last?6.What des the writer mainly want t tell us in the passage?
It was s amazing that it was cpied by hundreds f artists and changed wners many times.
They were shwn tgether in 2011.
The writer mainly tells us the painter, the cntent, the unusual experience and the final reunin f Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains.
1 Put the events frm the article n pages 52 and 53 in the crrect rder.
a The painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains was cmpleted.b One piece f the painting became part f the Qianlng Emperr's art cllectin.c The painting was damaged and was split int tw pieces.d Huang Gngwang gave the painting t a friend as a present.e The tw pieces f the painting were shwn tgether in an exhibitin.
(1)_________ (2) _________ (3) _________ (4) _________ (5) _________
(1)It was created by the Fur Masters f the Yuan dynasty.(2)The artist was very yung when the painting was cmpleted.(3)The painting shws peple travelling in the cuntryside f Jiangnan.(4)Hundreds f artists became wners f the painting.(5)The painting was damaged after it became part f the Qianlng Emperr's art cllectin.
2 There is a mistake in each f the fllwing statements. Read the article again. Then underline the mistakes and crrect them.
ne f the Fur Masters
the beauty f the cuntryside
and ne f the pieces
3 Discuss the questins belw.(1)Hw d yu feel when yu read the article abut Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains? What impressed yu mst abut the painting?
I feel prud and amazed. It’s great t learn abut such a famus Chinese painting. What impressed me mst is that the tw parts were separated fr ver 300 years and finally shwn tgether in 2011.
I feel interested and peaceful. The painting shws beautiful nature and makes me feel calm. I was mst impressed that Huang Gngwang painted it when he was almst 80 years ld.
(2)What else d yu knw abut the painting?
I knw it is a famus landscape painting abut the beauty f Jiangnan. It was painted by Huang Gngwang in the Yuan Dynasty. It was nce damaged by fire and split int tw pieces.
I knw the painting is abut seven meters lng. It is ne f the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art histry. Many artists have cpied it, and peple all ver the wrld lve it.
Vcabulary practice
1 Cmplete the sentences with the wrds and the phrase belw. Change the frm if necessary.
(1)Wang Xizhi was ne f the greatest________ f calligraphy.(2)When I’m ________,I usually sit dwn with a gd bk t read.(3)When I first started painting, I practiced __________famus paintings.(4)Sun Hui had t g hme and help her parents prepare dinner, s we went ur_________ ways after ur visit t the art museum.(5)Lenard da Vinci wrked n the painting, the Mna Lisa, fr many years. In 1505, it was finished__________.
2 Cmplete the passage with the wrds and phrases belw. Change the frm if necessary.
Last Saturday, Li Na wanted t see an art shw, but it started raining heavily. Li Na was nt (1)______________t g anywhere, s she stayed at hme. Hwever, it was a bit bring t be(2)________ in her apartment, s she picked an interesting bk frm her bkcase and began reading it. The bk was abut famus artwrks by different Ming dynasty(3)_______,and it was full f beautiful landscape paintings. It was nt a very lng bk, s she finished it (4)___________.The paintings inspired Li Na t draw, s she spent the rest f the day(5) ________ne f them and put it up n her bedrm wall.
masters
in ne siting
3 Describe the painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains with the wrds and expressins belw.
legendary masterpiece riginal unusualIf we lk carefully, we can see ... The stry behind it is...
1.Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains is a wrld-famus is a legendary painting with a lng riginal painting was nce damaged by painting has an unusual stry behind stry behind it is full f amazing we lk carefully, we can see a man fishing n a bat.
Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains is a great masterpiece in Chinese art histry. It is als a legendary painting lved by many peple. The riginal painting was created by Huang Gngwang when he was nearly eighty years ld. The stry behind it is really special and has been passed dwn fr hundreds f years. Its lng histry is s unusual that it has becme famus all ver the wrld. If we lk carefully, we can see beautiful muntains, a wide river and a man fishing quietly n a bat.
Cmpund adjectives and cmpund verbsWe can make cmpund adjectives r cmpund verbs by putting tw wrds tgether. Sme cmpund wrds are written with a hyphen, and sme are written as ne wrd.wrld + famus=wrld-famus breath + taking=breathtakingday + dream= daydrecamCan yu give mre examples?
Cmpund adjectives 复合形容词part-time 兼职的high-speed 高速的hard-wrking 勤奋的gd-lking 好看的middle-aged 中年的warm-hearted 热心的well-knwn 著名的lng-distance 长途的
Cmpund verbs 复合动词sunset 日落understand 理解vercme 克服dwnlad 下载vercme 克服daydream 做白日梦sightseeing 观光blackmail 敲诈
1.It was painted by Huang Gngwang, ne f the Fur Masters f the Yuan dynasty. Many experts think it is amng the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art histry.这幅画由元四家之一 的黄公望创作。很多专家认为这是中国艺术史上最伟大的杰作之 一 。
master词性：1. n. 大师；能手；高手He is a master f music.他是一位音乐大师。2. v. 掌握；精通：master a skill 掌握一项技能It’s imprtant t master gd learning methds.掌握好的学习方法很重要。masterpiece n. 杰作；代表a great masterpiece 一部伟大的杰作The mvie Pegasus 3 is a real masterpiece.电影《飞驰人生 3》真是一部杰作。
2.Huang was almst eighty years ld when he began wrking n Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains.黄公望快八十岁的时候开始画《富春山居图》
wrk n 从事；致力于；继续工作；努力改进He is wrking n a new prject. 他正在忙于一个新项目。She is wrking n her math.她正在努力学习数学。The writer is wrking n a new bk.这位作家正在写一本新书。Yu shuld wrk n yur prnunciatin.你应该努力改进你的发音。Wrk构成的短语wrk hard 努力学习 / 努力工作 wrk ut 算出；解决；锻炼wrk as 担任；以…… 身份工作 wrk fr 为…… 工作g t wrk 去上班
3.Over the fllwing years, he then added parts t it whenever he was in the md.接下来的几年里，他只要一有兴致就给画添上几笔。
ver the fllwing years 在接下来的几年里。 常与 一般过去时 / 完成时连用 Over the fllwing years, great changes tk place. 在接下来的几年里，发生了巨大的变化。 ver 表示 “在…… 期间” Over the years, I have learned a lt.这些年来，我学到了很多。ver 其他用法。1.表示“在…正上方”。 There is a bridge ver the river.河上有一座桥。2.表示“超过” = mre than。 He is ver sixty years ld.他六十多岁了。3.表示“越过”。 The dg jumped ver the wall.狗跳过了墙。
in the md 有心情；有兴致；情绪正好be in the md (fr sth.) 有心情做某事；想要某物be in the md (t d sth.) 有心情做某事 I’m in the md fr music. 我有心情听音乐。 She is in the md t watch a mvie. 她有心情看电影。 Are yu in the md t g fr a walk? 你有心情去散步吗？ When I’m in the md, I can study very well. 当我有心情时，我能学得很好。
4.It lks like he is at ne with nature, and we feel the same when we lk at the painting.他看起来仿佛与自然融为一体，我们凝视这幅画 时亦有同感。
be at ne with… 与…和谐相处；与…融为一体；和…… 一致Many peple g t the muntains s that they can be at ne with nature. 很多人去山里，为的是能与大自然融为一体。She feels at ne with herself. 她内心平和、与自己和谐相处。True happiness cmes when we are at ne with the peple arund us. 当我们与身边的人和谐相处时，真正的幸福就会到来。I want t be at ne with the wrld arund me. 我想与周围的世界和谐相处。
5.Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains was such an amazing painting that it was cpied by hundreds f artists. 《富春山居图》精彩绝伦，数百位艺术家都曾临摹过。
s…that… 和 such…that… 意思完全一样：如此…… 以至于……结构区别（最简记忆）s + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 句子such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 句子对照例句（一看就懂）The mvie is s mving that I cried. 这部电影如此感人，以至于我哭了。2.It is such a mving mvie that I cried. 这是如此感人的一部电影，以至于我哭了。
6.Smetime arund 1650, smething terrible happened: the famuspainting was damaged by fire, and it was split int tw pieces. 大约在1650年，发生了一件可怕的事：这幅著名的画作被火烧坏并一分为 二。
smetime /sme time /smetimes/sme times
Smetime 在某时；日后；改天（指某个不确定的时间点）I will visit yu smetime next week. 我下周某个时候会去看你。Let’s meet smetime sn. 我们改天 / 找个时间尽快见面吧。sme time 一段时间（= a perid f time）He stayed in Beijing fr sme time.他在北京待了一段时间。3. smetimes 有时；偶尔（表示频率）频度副词I smetimes walk t schl. 我有时步行去上学。Smetimes he is late.他有时会迟到。sme times几次；几倍（time 这里是可数名词：次数 / 倍数）I have been t Beijing sme times. 我去过北京几次。
damage n. 损坏；损失（不可数） v. 损害；毁坏名词： d/cause damage t… 对…… 造成损害The strm did great damage t the huses. 暴风雨对房屋造成了巨大损坏。Smking des damage t health. 吸烟对健康有害。动词： The fire damaged the factry. 大火烧毁了工厂。T much sugar can damage yur teeth. 太多糖会损害你的牙齿。damage和destry damage 指部分损坏，还能修复destry 指彻底毁灭，无法修复The rain damaged the rf.雨水损坏了屋顶。（还能修）The fire destryed the whle building.大火摧毁了整栋大楼。（彻底没了，修不好）
1.学习本章节出现的单词和短语。2. 阅读理解《富春山居图》的传奇故事。
一、根据首字母写出单词1.He is a m_______ f cking and can make delicius fd.2.W_______ yu need help, yu can call painting is a real m__________ by a great lives a_______ in a small huse near the ’t c_______ thers’ hmewrk. It’s nt hnest.6. We have s________ bedrms, s we have enugh persnal space.7. The pening ceremny was the mst imprtant e________ f the year.8. It’s nt right t d________ public things n is an _______ painting, nt a cpy.10. The e________ gave us sme advice n hw t keep healthy.
masterpiece
二、用单词的正确形式填空1.The beautiful painting __________ (paint) by a famus artist last year.2. Many art shws are n shw at the schl art__________ this week.( exhibit)3. The ________f the muntains and lakes is s great that they make everything arund us lk quiet and ________.（beauty）4. The treasure__________ (hide) in a small cave behind the muntain.5. While_________ (walk) in the park, there are many children__________(play) n the grass.6. The talented_________ created wnderful wrks f art with his creative and_________ ideas.(art)7. The ______ f the shp takes gd care f his______ stre every day.(wn)8. The tw friends decided _________ fr a while, but the _________didn’t break their friendship.( separate)9. The ld painting is ________(price) because it hlds many warm memries.10. The teacher gave us a ________(detail)explanatin f the new lessn.
was painted
beauty beautiful
walking playing
artist artistic
wner wn
t separate separatin
三、完成句子1.他一口气完成了这幅画。He _____ ____ the picture ____ ____ ____. 2.他喜欢画山水画，并且感觉与自然融为一体。He enjys drawing ________ ________ and feels _____ ____ ______ ______.3.在接下来的几年里，他总是没有心情画画。_____ _____ _____ _____, he was never ______ ______ _____ t draw.4.这幅山水画太美了，以至于每个人都喜欢它。It is ______ a beautiful landscape painting ______ everyne lves it.5.它背后的故事很感人，而且它的美令人难忘。_____ ____ ____ _____is very mving, and ____ ____ ____ is unfrgettable.
wrked n in ne sitting
landscape painting at ne with nature
Over the fllwing years in the md
such that
The stry behind it the beauty f
四、用单词的适当形式填空Have yu heard abut a wrld-famus landscape painting 1.______ (call) Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains? It was painted by Huang Gngwang, ne f the Fur Masters f the Yuan Dynasty. Many experts think it is ne f 2.__________ (great) masterpieces in Chinese art histry. The stry behind it is als very unusual. Huang was almst eighty years ld 3.______ he began wrking n it. He first made a rugh drawing in ne sitting. Over the 4.______ (fllw) years, he added parts t it whenever he was in the md. The final painting was almst seven metres lng and it 5._________ (give) t a friend as a present. The painting shws the beauty f the cuntryside in Jiangnan. It takes us n a breathtaking jurney in the muntains.
the greatest
If we lk 6._________ (care), we can see peple in the landscape. Sme wdsmen are hidden amng the trees.On the river, there is a man 7.______ (sit) alne n a bat. He seems t be at ne with nature. It was 8.________ an amazing painting that it was cpied by hundreds f artists. Unluckily, arund 1650, the painting was damaged by fire and split 9.______ tw pieces. After mre than 300 years f separatin, at last the tw parts 10.__________ (shw) tgether in 2011.