2026年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解（判断正误型）专项练习题（含答案）

这是一份2026年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解（判断正误型）专项练习题（含答案），共10页。
Passage 1
5G时代
Mre and mre peple are using mbile phnes nw. Smart phnes are used as televisins，cameras，and music players. They are als used fr sending e­mails r surfing the Internet. If smene talks abut mbile phnes，many Chinese will think f Huawei.
In China，even in the wrld，Huawei is a wnder(奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up(创建) Huawei cmpany in 1987. The cmpany sld 58.4 millin smart phnes in the first seasn f 2019. Huawei has gt the secnd place at the mbile market.
Nw，Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has mre than 75，000 tp engineers and scientists n research. They try their best t bring digital(数码) and high technlgy t every persn and place. It's mre cnvenient fr mdern peple t live in a rapid way. What a useful technlgy 5G is！
We are lking frward t seeing a strnger Huawei. It prvides a faster and better cmmunicatin way fr us. It als brings “Created in China” t the wrld.
1. Yu can use Huawei mbile phnes t take phts.
2. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei cmpany in 1987.
3. Huawei has gt the first place at the mbile market.
4. Few tp engineers and scientists wrk n research in Huawei cmpany.
5. Huawei gives us a slwer cmmunicatin way.
Passage 2 (素材源自Life Bk 2)
无车区域
Many peple have cars in the city. But pllutin is a prblem because f the traffic. Nwadays sme dwntwn areas arund the wrld dn't have cars.These car­free znes are areas fr bicycles and public transprtatin nly.
Lndn
Eight millin peple live in the center f Lndn and anther tw millin peple g t wrk there every day.The dwntwn area is very nisy with hundreds f cars，buses and taxis，but there are als a lt f beautiful parks with free music cncerts. At lunchtime and after wrk，many peple g there fr a break.
Tky
Parts f Tky are always crwded with hundreds f peple—but n cars！These mdern car­free znes are very ppular and peple like shpping there.
Bgta
In the past，Bgta was plluted because there were lts f cars and traffic. Nw the dwntwn area is a car­free zne and the air is clean！Many peple dn't have a car and half a millin peple take the bus t wrk.
Melburne
In many cities，peple dn't like t shp dwntwn. But in Melburne，Burke Street is ppular because there are lts f great stres and n cars. It's expensive，but lts f peple eat lunch in the small cafes.
1. Public transprtatin is nt allwed t drive in the car­free znes.
2. There are still many beautiful parks in the dwntwn area f Lndn.
3. Peple in Tky dn't like the car­free znes because they can't shp there.
4. Nw almst everyne drives a car t wrk in Bgta.
5. Frm the last paragraph，we knw peple like ging shpping in Burke Street.
话题2 教育引导
Passage 3
A farmer had a friend and his friend was famus fr grwing wnderful apple trees.
One day，the farmer's friend gave him a yung apple tree and tld him t take it hme and plant it.
The farmer lved the gift. But when he gt hme，he did nt knw where t plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the rad，strangers wuld steal the apples. If he planted the tree in ne f his fields，his neighbrs wuld cme at night and steal the apples. If he planted the tree near his huse，his children wuld take the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wd. Nbdy culd see it，but there was n sunlight in his wd，the tree sn died.
Later，the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a pr place. “What's the difference？” the farmer said angrily，“If I plant the tree near the rad，strangers may steal the apples. If I plant the tree in ne f my fields，my neighbrs may cme at night and steal the apples. If I plant the tree near my huse，my children may take the apples.”
“Yes，” said the friend，“but at least smene culd enjy the apples. Nw n ne culd eat the apples， and the apple tree died！”
1. The farmer's friend was famus fr grwing wnderful pear trees.
2. The farmer didn't plant the tree near the rad.
3. The farmer planted the tree in ne f his fields.
4. There was n sunlight in the farmer's wd.
5. All f the farmer's friends enjyed the apples at last.
Passage 4
盛开的茉莉花
When I bught a jasmine(茉莉花) plant，I was tld it wuld blm (开花) and the sweet smell wuld fill my ffice. I had the plant fr tw mnths，and every day I lked at it，but there weren't any flwers r pleasant smell. I was nt happy，s I gave the plant t my friend Linda.
One day，anther friend Mary called and invited me t her ffice. When I walked in，her jasmine surprised me. Mary cut sme and gave them t me. Surrunded by the sweet smell f nly a handful f these flwers， I suddenly understd smething.
Mary bught her plant the same time as I did. It tk a year fr her jasmine t blm. I was s impatient with mine t blm. Regretfully，I gave it away.
Last Sunday Linda tld me that she wuld g abrad the next week. Befre she left，she sent the plant t me. This time I am ging t wait. I have learned that when we want smething in ur life，we have t be patient. I am slwly learning t have that patience t wait fr my jasmine t blm.

1. The writer didn't like the plant because its smell wasn't s sweet.
2. There was a jasmine in Mary's ffice.
3. The writer bught the jasmine earlier than Mary did.
4. Mary's jasmine blmed after she bught it a year later.
5. The article mainly tells us the imprtance f patience in ur life.
话题3 观点看法
Passage 5(
网上发照片是否需要取得许可
Nwadays，mre and mre peple prefer t pst their phts with their friends nline after they have sme activities. D yu think they shuld ask fr permissin(许可) befre psting？Here are sme pinins frm sme students.
Li： I think peple need t get the permissin. Sme peple may nt like t share their phts nline. If their friends directly pst their phts nline，they will feel uncmfrtable. It even affects their friendship.
Sun： Phts may shw their friends' private infrmatin. In this case， peple disclse(使公开) their friends' private infrmatin while psting their phts nline. It is implite r even against the law t d s.
Lia： If we directly pst phts with ur friends nline，many peple can get them easily. Sme f them might use the phts t d sme bad things against the law.
Zhang： I think if my friends want t pst phts f us nline，they dn't need t tell me. I think it is anther gd way t shw ur real friendship. Maybe smene wrries the psted phts will disclse his r her private infrmatin. But real friends pst phts in rder nt t d that.

1. Li thinks psting friends' phts nline withut permissin will affect friendship.
2. Lia thinks psting phts nline may disclse their friends' private infrmatin.
3. Lia wrries that it's unsafe t pst friends' phts nline.
4. Zhang thinks sharing phts isn't a gd way t shw real friendship.
5. Mre than half f the students in the passage think peple shuld ask fr permissin befre psting their friends' phts.
话题4 文化类
Passage 6
D yu knw the Tantu New Year Picture？It's a famus traditinal art frm in Shayang. It is used fr the Spring Festival.
The Tantu New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first. And it has a lng histry—mre than 1，300 years. Since the end f the Ming Dynasty，the Tantu New Year Picture has gt its special features(特点)—bright clrs，ld and exaggerated images(夸张的图像)，rdinary materials and special skills. There are mre than 20 steps t make the Tantu New Year Picture. All these steps，frm making paper by hand t prducing the New Year Picture，are finished in ne place. This is nt usual in ur cuntry.
In 1994，the Tantu New Year Picture wn the silver medal at the flk arts fair. Hwever，few peple knw the skill well nw and mst yung peple are nt interested in it. The Tantu New Year Picture is in danger f disappearing in the wrld. Luckily，the gvernment has taken actin t prtect and save it.
1. The Tantu New Year Picture is used fr the Dragn Bat Festival.
2. The Tantu New Year Picture has a histry f ver 1300 years.
3. A Tantu New Year Picture can be made thrugh ver 20 steps.
4. Yung peple take a great interest in the Tantu New Year Picture.
5. The Passage mainly tells us the histry f the Tantu New Year Picture and its present situatin.
话题5 做法建议
Passage 7
如何提高英语口语
Are yu afraid f speaking English？D yu want t imprve yur spken English？When yu have these prblems，hw can yu slve them？
The first and the mst imprtant thing is t believe in yurself. Yu shuld always be full f cnfidence，r yu will never be able t imprve yur English. Yu shuld ften encurage yurself，“Cme n，dn't be afraid！”
Then yu shuld never lse heart and never give up. Maybe yu are afraid f lsing face，but yu shuld think since yu are a student and yu are learning English，there is n need t wrry abut anything. Yu must always be active in practice. There's n prblem that yur prnunciatin can't be as gd as the native speakers'，because yu are Chinese and have n chances t live in freign cuntries and talk with the peple there all the time. But yu must knw that the main way t study English is t make yurself understd. Yu shuld believe that native peple will nt laugh at yu. Instead they will encurage yu. If yu are brave enugh，yu'll certainly make great prgress in yur spken English.
S dn't be shy r afraid！Just have a try.
1. If yu dn't believe in yurself，yu can't imprve yur English.
2. Yu dn't have t wrry abut anything when yu are learning English.
3. It is necessary t prnunce as well as the native speakers d.
4. Native peple will laugh at yu when yu speak English.
5. The passage wants t tell us hw t imprve ur spken English.
话题6 健康生活
Passage 8
反式脂肪
There may be smething in yur fd that yu can't see and smell. But it culd be killing yu. It's called trans fat(反式脂肪).
Trans fat is usually taken frm the hydrgenated(氢化) vegetable il. Fd makers use this lw­priced il t make fd stay fresh lnger. It can be fund in fd such as cakes，fried fd and s n. Studies have fund that trans fat increases the risk f heart disease.
“Sme cuntries have been stpping trans fat frm being used，such as Denmark and a few states in the US. And it's really imprtant that gvernments arund the wrld change trans fat fr healthier ils，” said Frieden， the head f the Public Health Organizatin.
The WHO calls n gvernments t take sme steps. These include changing trans fat fr healthier ils， letting the public realize trans fat can have bad influence n peple's health，and carrying ut anti­trans fat laws.
If peple stp eating fds made with trans fat，mre than 17 millin lives culd be saved ver the next 25 years.
1. Trans fat can be seen in ur fd accrding t the passage.
2. Trans fat is added t fd because it can stp fd frm ging bad.
3. Trans fat can't be used in Denmark and sme states in the US.
4. The WHO asked gvernments t let public knw less abut trans fat.
5. This article mainly tells us t stay away frm trans fat.
参考答案
类型一 判断正误型
Passage 1 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F
Passage 2 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
Passage 3 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
Passage 4 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
Passage 5 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
Passage 6 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
Passage 7 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
Passage 8 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T