2023年中考英语真题分类汇编专题三 阅读理解-判断正误型阅读（Word版附答案）

这是一份2023年中考英语真题分类汇编专题三 阅读理解-判断正误型阅读（Word版附答案），共7页。
by Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu peple’s favrite sprts?
Walking is N. 1 favrite. Anther fur mst ppular sprts are running, ping-png, swimming and badmintn. Greenways and parks near their hmes are green gifts fr Chengduers t d sprts cnveniently.
Q: D Chengdu peple d sprts just t lse weight?
Nt really. Physical shape desn’t matter that much. The chart n the right shws the reasns fr exercise.
Q: D Chengdu peple use much technlgy when ding sprts?
Yes. Technlgy, such as smart watches, sprts apps r smart gyms, is used t recrd exercise habits, prvide suggestins, give reprts n health and even remind peple t d sprts.
31. The tp three ppular sprts in Chengdu are .
32. Places fr sprts are easy t find in Chengdu.
33 The chart shws that abut a quarter f Chengduers exercise t spend time with family.
34. We can learn that hbby is mre imprtant than fashin fr Chengduers t d sprts.
35. Technlgy is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
(2023山东枣庄)C
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
When a yung elephant is brn, it stands quickly n its feet. It drinks milk frm its mther fr a few years.
The mther elephant teaches it hw t use its nse. She teaches it many things. The mther elephant is very imprtant t a yung elephant.
Elephants travel a lt. Smetimes they have t crss rivers. A yung elephant can be washed dwn river. Or it can fall int a hle. When yung elephant is separated frm its mther, it becmes an rphan(孤儿). Smetimes yung elephant becmes an rphan because its mther has been killed.
In the wild, a yung elephant needs its mther. It can’t live withut her. It can get sick.
Sme peple, called keepers, take care f the rphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care f the elephants until they can take care f themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back t the wild.
The keepers need t teach a yung elephant hw t feed. T make it mre cmfrtable, they rest its nse against a huge cat, which feels a little like its mther.
In the wild, a yung elephant will g under its mther t find prtectin frm the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella ver them.
Orphan elephants dn’t frget where they were cared fr.
32. A yung elephant drinks milk frm its mther fr several mnths.
33. A yung elephant becmes an rphan if it’s parted frm its mther r its mther dies.
34. The rphan elephants are lked after by the keepers in the wild.
35. The keepers prtect yung elephants frm the sun with a large cat.
【答案】32-35. FTFF
（2023云南中考）
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Since April 13, 2023, the China-Las Railway (中老铁路) has started crss-brder (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital f Yunnan Prvince, and runs suth thrugh Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the brder twn f Mhan in China. Then, it ges thrugh Bten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng befre reaching Vientiane, the capital f Las. Nw, it takes nly 2 hurs and 46 minutes t travel frm Kunming t Pu’er, 3 hurs and 24 minutes frm Kunming t Xishuangbanna, 10 hurs and 30 minutes frm Kunming t Vientiane.
Traveling by China-Las Railway is an exciting way t enjy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures alng the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stne Frest, Dianchi Lake and Dunan Flwer Market. After getting ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can experience the ancient tea-hrse rad in suthern Yunnan and enjy the tea gardens within half an hur by car. Starting frm Xishuangbanna Statin, visitrs can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hur by car.
If yu are ging t visit Yunnan and Las, traveling by China-Las Railway will be a great chice.
21. The crss-brder passenger service f the China-Las Railway started in February, 2023.
22. It takes ten hurs and a half t travel frm Kunming t Vientiane n the crss-brder train.
23. The writer intrduces three places t visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.
24. After getting ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can visit the tea gardens.
25. The text cmes frm a sprts magazine.
21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. F
（2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）(B)
Befre the discvery f DNA infrmatin in the 1980s, fingerprint(指纹) science was the easiest want t slve serius crimes. It's believed that each ne f us has ur wn fingerprints. But did yu knw that ur fingerprints culd shw a lt abut us?
Accrding t the experts, fingerprints can shw lifestyle and envirnment, eating habits, pssible medical prblems and even the jb f a persn.S hw can we wrk all this ut frm just a simple fingerprint?
Well, a fingerprint is frmed when a finger tuches a surface. Mst fingerprints can't be seen t the eye and require a chemical develpment prcess in rder t make them shwn.
Besides, its use culd be much wider. Fr example, it may be helpful in the future t dctrs treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may als tell a dctr whether a patient is prperly taking medicine. In the treatment f sme f the mst serius illnesses, taking prper medicine is imprtant.
In the future, fingerprint science can be used by the plice and help dctrs keep us in the best pssible health.
根据文章内容， 判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(每小题1分, 共5分)
( ) 51. Peple didn't discver DNA infrmatin until the 1980s.
( )52. Fingerprints can shw a persn's bth lks and lifestyle accrding t the passage.
( )53. Peple can easily see all the fingerprints withut the help f technlgy.
( )54. Dctrs can knw abut patients just thrugh a fingerprint exam.
( )55. In the future, fingerprint science can still make a difference in ur life.
【答案】 51-55 TFFFT
(2023湖南岳阳中考)
B) 判断正误
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F=False)

On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. Many guests frm ther Asian cuntries attended this imprtant meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech n “One Belt, One Rad” (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi annunced (提出) the initiative (政策).
The great initiative has ffered the chances t d business between cuntries. It helps prducts frm ther cuntries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds f prducts made in China are sld t ther cuntries, t. It leads t a win-win situatin. Many cuntries hpe t get strnger and strnger thrugh “The Belt and Rad”. Besides internatinal trade, China has built plenty f high-speed railways fr neighbr cuntries. The China-Las Railway (中老铁路) is a typical prject f “The Belt and Rad.” It is a lt mre cnvenient fr Chinese t visit Las. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilmeters, frm the city f Kunming t Vientiance (万象), the capital f Las.
“The Belt and Rad” is based n (基于) the ancient Silk Rad. Hwever, there are differences between them. It fcuses n (集中) the Asian, Eurpean and African cuntries, and is als pen t all the ther cunties. It’s nt nly the name f trade rads but als a bridge f culture between China and many ther cuntries. China als wrks mre clsely with the cuntries in languages, science and educatin. A lt f cuntries which have jined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Rute Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.
Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Rad” has made a great prgress in ecnmy (经济) develpment, cultural exchange and quality f life.
46. It has been 20 years since China annunced “One Belt, One Rad”.
47. The China-Las Railway cnnects Dali with Vientiance.
48. A lt f prducts are sent t Las thrugh the China-Las Railway.
49. “The Belt and Rad” is the same as the ancient Silk Rad.
50. There is a Silk Rute Museum in China.
【答案】46—50 FFTFT
(2023新疆中考) A
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
In ancient China, peple passed dwn plenty f classic stries frm generatin (一代人) t generatin. Here are the stries f tw famus characters.
One Persn is Che Yin. He was frm a pr family. But he lved studying. He had t wrk in the daytime. S he culd nly study in the evening. Hwever, there was a prblem. He culdn't affrd a lamp (灯). He didn't wrry abut that in summer. In the evening, he caught sme fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was nt very bright, but Che Yin culd d sme reading by lamplight in the evening.
The ther persn in Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was s pr that he culdn’t g t schl. S he studied at hme. He had t read just at night. Like Chen Yin. he culdn't buy a lamp. On snwy nights, he went ut and read in the snw, Why? There was the light f snw utside.
Later, peple use “Nang Ying Ying Xue" t say that a strng spirit is very imprtant n matter hw hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, dn't lse heart. Never let life knck us dwn. Even in the hardest situatin, there is hpe that encurages us t mve frward.
46. Che Yin culd study frm day t night.
47.Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp n summer evenings.
48. Like Che Yin. Sun Kang culd affrd a lamp.
49. Sun Kang did sme reading by the light f snw utside at night.
50. Che Yin and Sun Kang set a gd example t us.
46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. T
(2023黑龙江绥化)
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”
Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu smething abut a famus scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in December 1911. After he graduated frm Shanghai jia Tng University in 1934, he gt a chance t study in the USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rckets and missile(导弹) theries(理论).
When he was 44, he returned t ur cuntry and the cunty space research was almst a blank(空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute(研究所) f rckets and missiles. He made such imprtant cntributins t the missile and space prgrams that he was hnred as “The Father f China’s Missiles”. The Chinese peple are prud f him.
He passed away in Octber, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him frever. His devtin t ur cuntry was expressed in his saying, “My career(事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destinatin(终点) is in China!” When smene said he culd make much mre mney if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I dn’t like qian.” His spirit encurages us t lve ur cuntry and devte urselves t science.
71. Qian Xuesen was brn in Hangzhu.
72. Qian Xuesen gt a chance t study in England in 1934.
73. Qian Xuesen returned t China in 1957.
74. Qian Xuesen is “The Father f China’s Missiles”.
75. The underlined wrd“qian”in paragraph(段落) 3 means mney.
71. T 72. F 73. F74. T75. T
(2023吉林中考)C
Have yu seen the clay sldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s Terra Ctta museum? D yu knw the true clrs f them?
Mre than 2.000 years ag, Qin Shihuang, the first emperr f China, rdered peple t build the Terractta Army He hped that the army wuld guard him after he died.
In 1974, sme farmers fund several clay sldiers by accident in Xi'an. After that, abut 8,000 mre were fund by archaelgists (考古学家). Tday, the clay sldiers in Xi'an’s terractta museum are light brwn. But they weren't always this clr. When they were made, they had the clrs f white, green, blue, red, purple and yellw. Sadly. mst f the clrs disappeared tday.
An area with mre than a hundred clay sldiers was discvered by archaelgists a few years ag. Many f them still had black hair, pink faces and black r brwn eyes when they were fund. If they were nt prtected well, their clrs wuld disappear, t. After a clay sldier was fund, archaelgists used tw steps t keep its clr. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” n it. Then, they cvered it in plastic.
Archaelgists are facing a new challenge nw. They are ging t find a way t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again. If they succeed in ding it, peple will be able t see what the clay sldiers riginally (最初) lked like. It must be very amazing.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(D、误(F)。(S分)
46. Qin Shihuang hped the Terractta Army wuld guard him after he died.
47. Sme farmers fund several clay sldiers in Beijing in 1974.
48. The clay sldiers were light brwn when they were made.
49. Archaelgists used three steps t keep the clay sldiers’ clrs.
50. It's a new challenge t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again.
46-50 TFFFT
(B) (2023•黑龙江牡丹江中考)
Liam Ppe-Lau is a student at St. Michaels University Schl in Victria. Canada. A few years ag, he fell int the cean when he was learning t sail (航行) n a bat. He had n idea what he was in fr (即将遭受) at that mment. “I just remember hw cld I was,” said Liam. “It really kind f scared me and shk me up.” Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣).
“Even if it was summer, I gt really cld in the water,” said Liam. “Later I lked up this physilgical phenmenn (生理现象) n the Internet and fund ut it is called hypthermia (失温症). Liam saw many peple die f hypthermia every year. S he decided t create smething t help peple keep warm in water-related (与水相关的) accidents.
Liam then went t his friend, Fraser Tuck, fr help. And tgether they came up with the idea f “LifeHeat”—a self-heating life jacket. After several experiments (实验), Liam and Fraser came acrss calcium chlride (氯化钙): a chemical (化学品) that creates heat when tuching water. The bys put the chemical int a small bag, which can be glued t the inside f a cmmn life jacket.
Liam and Fraser spent a lt f time n LifeHeat, and they even tested their inventin by jumping int the cean themselves. They wn several prizes and gt sme advice frm experts. Nw Liam and Fraser are still wrking t imprve LifeHeat. They hpe t turn it int a business.
Liam and Fraser have advice fr kids that want t create their wn new technlgy. “Dn’t be afraid t try it ut because yu never knw where it culd end up,” they said.
Judge the fllwing statements true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
46. Liam fell int the cean withut wearing a life jacket a few years ag.
47. Liam decided t create smething t help peple keep warm in water-related
accidents.
48. Liam and Fraser Tuck thught f the idea f “LifeHeat” tgether.
49. The underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 4 refers t “experts”.
50. Liam and Fraser encurage kids t create their wn new technlgy.
【答案】46—50 FTTFT