2026年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解（七选五句子还原型）专项练习题（含答案）

这是一份2026年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解（七选五句子还原型）专项练习题（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了 F　2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Passage 1
Hbbies let yu explre(探索)interests utside f yur line f wrk. 1 If yu're bred with yur ld hbby，picking a different ne can get yur creative juices flwing(流动)again.
2 Check what yu lve ding in yur spare time. D yu enjy reading bks？Maybe yu want t try yur hand at writing yur wn. D yu like a ht cffee at the end f the day？Maybe yur hbby culd be trying t make it at hme. 3
Think abut what yu value mst. D yu value wisdm r curage？D yu admire artists？ 4 Fr example，maybe yu culd vlunteer at a library as a hbby because yu value educatin， r maybe yu culd try painting because yu admire peple wh can express themselves with art.
Check yur skills and persnality. 5 If yu dn't have much patience，then maybe ging fishing isn't smething yu'd enjy. Hwever，if yu lve repairing and building things，maybe yu shuld cnsider a hbby like wrking n lder cars r building furniture. Play t yur strengths.
A. Lk at what interests yu.
B. Certain hbbies require certain skills.
C. Turn what yu already lve int a hbby.
D. A new interest can give mre meaning t yur life.
E. Let such questins guide yu when chsing a hbby.
F. They let yu be creative and try all kinds f new things.
G. Helping teens develp a hbby is helping them stay ut f truble.
Passage 2
Vlunteering is fun and rewarding(有益的)，but if yu want t be a gd vlunteer，yu need t learn mre. 1
Be well­trained. Knw what yu're ding as a vlunteer. 2 If yu're gd at yur jb，it will be easier t help thers.
3 Wrk as part f a team and make sure everyne wrks tgether and shares the wrk. If smene asks fr help，just give a hand. If yu need sme help，ask plitely fr it. Always remember a persn's strength is small， but a grup f peple is f great pwer.
Be understanding. 4 Standing at ther peple's pint f view will help yu understand thers' feelings better.
Be friendly. 5 T be a vlunteer，yu might meet new peple wh want t make friends with. Yu might just meet smene wh becmes a friend fr the rest f yur life.
A. Dn't try t d everything by yurself.
B. Yu can help thers in need in yur free time.
C. Try t understand what ther peple are facing.
D. Treat thers like friends，and they'll d the same fr yu.
E. If yu need t learn abut yur jb，begin t d it at nce.
F. Here's sme advice n hw t d the vlunteering jbs well.
G. Learn t understand thers and share yur wn feelings.
Passage 3
It's easy t tell smene gd news，but what abut bad news？Are there any gd ways t give bad news withut making peple t upset？ 1
Say smething gd. Try t start the cnversatin with smething gd s that what yu say is nt all bad. Fr example，“I knw yu play sccer very well，but we nly need ne teammate.”Or yu may end the cnversatin with a prmise，“ 2 ”
Prepare yur listener fr the news. Use wrds t intrduce what yu're ging t say，like “I'm really srry， but ...” r “I'm afraid I've gt sme bad news.” 3
Try t give a reasn. 4 Try t explain the decisin：if yu have t cancel a trip with friends，can yu explain why？
5 If yu're giving smene bad news，try t use a sft friendly vice t make yu sund kind. Say things t shw yu understand，like “I'm really srry. I knw this must be disappinting.”
A. Use a sft friendly vice.
B. That's t bad fr the listener.
C. The fllwing ways might help.
D. I'm sure yu will jin us in the next game.
E. Peple like t knw why things g wrng.
F. It's useful t tell thers the bad news in a quiet place.
G. This gives the listener time t prepare fr what yu will say.
Passage 4
Friends are imprtant fr everyne. 1 Fr mst students，true friends are harder t make. If yu have sme gd friends，yu shuld d yur best t keep yur friendships.
It's the easiest t make friends and keep friendships with peple wh have similar interests r hbbies as yu d. Yu can spend happy and relaxing time tgether，and share yur feelings with each ther. 2 Yu may have different ideas and habits，then trying t understand and respect each ther seems t be very imprtant.
3 When yu talk with them，ask questins t help them start and keep talking. But dn't ask persnal questins， such as their parents' jbs. These questins will make them feel unhappy. They may dislike talking with yu and try t walk away. In that way，yu may lse sme friends and yur friends will be fewer and fewer.
Anther imprtant thing is listening. Listen carefully t what yur friend is talking， and reply in the right way. 4 Bdy language can als shw that yu're listening. Talk abut yur ideas after yur friend finishes his talking.
In shrt，we shuld d ur best t keep friendships as lng as pssible. 5
A. Ask mre interesting questins.
B. But it's nt easy t make friends.
C. It desn't have t be with wrds.
D. The way yu talk with yur friends is imprtant.
E. It's very imprtant t spend time with yur friends.
F. Friends and friendships help make ur life mre wnderful.
G. Hwever，smetimes it's necessary fr yu t be different.
Passage 5(素材源自impact Bk 3)
Are yu ne f Earth's next generatin f astrnauts？ 1 What d aspiring(有抱负的) astrnauts d t prepare fr the pssibility f a career in space？
Alyssa Carsn's dream is t be the first persn n Mars. As a child，Alyssa read as much as pssible abut Mars. This included ging t a space­themed camp fr the first time at the age f seven. 2 At these camps， future astrnauts get the chance t experience the wrk f astrnauts.
3 If yu're interested，here are sme suggestins fr yu.
Astrnauts must be in excellent physical cnditin. 4 It needs a balanced diet，regular exercise and plenty f sleep. Astrnauts need t meet a lt f physical challenges.
Astrnauts als need t meet a lt f emtinal(情绪的) challenges. Take every chance t practice team building，leadership，and prblem­slving skills. Mre imprtantly，astrnauts need t have strng knwledge in math and science. 5
Dn't frget languages！In additin t English，yu'll need t knw ther languages such as Russian and Chinese t cmmunicate successfully.
A. Yur ability is very imprtant.
B. Nw，it is the time t begin a healthy lifestyle.
C. Every astrnaut must be a very strng persn.
D. There are many ways t prepare fr a future in space.
E. If yur answer is “Yes”，it's nt an impssible dream.
F. Alyssa has attended mre than 20 such camps since then.
G. Wrk with yur schl's teachers t chse the best curses t take.
话题2 事物介绍
Passage 6
Huse fires cause many deaths each year and a large number f these fires are unfrtunately set by children. 1 Kids must understand that they'd better nt play with fire.
2 The main jb f such an alarm is t prtect yu while yu're asleep. Yu shuld have a smke alarm utside each bedrm and n each flr f yur hme.
A smke alarm warns yu f the danger. 3 Take actin immediately. When yu cme t a clsed dr， check it with the back f yur hand. If it feels ht， there may be smke r fire behind the dr， s take care. Once yu are ut f yur huse，call the fire department frm a neighbr's huse.
4 Change the batteries at least nce a year. Yu shuld use the test buttn each mnth t see if the alarm and batteries are still wrking.
Abut tw ut f three fire deaths happen in hmes with n wrking smke alarms. 5
A. It's dangerus t play with fire.
B. Mst f these deaths can be avided.
C. The smke alarm may be hard t buy.
D. S，it's imprtant t teach them that fire is nt a ty.
E. But when yu hear it，yu dn't have much time.
F. A smke alarm is nly gd if it's wrking prperly.
G. A smke alarm reduces chances f being hurt in a fire.
Passage 7
Have yu ever tried t hide yur emtins frm smene during a cnversatin？ 1 Scientists frm the Ohi State University have fund that peple are able t tell ther peple's emtins accrding t the changes in the clr f their faces.
Scientists studied pictures f peple's facial expressins. 2 Fr example，happiness makes ur faces red arund the cheeks and a little blue arund the chin. Disgust(厌恶) creates nt nly a blue­yellw clr arund the lips，but als a red­green clr arund the nse and frehead.
“We believe these clr patterns are the result f small changes in bld flw triggered(触发) by the central nervus system，” a researcher Alex Martinez said.
3 Des the clr alne r als the facial expressins help peple tell thers' emtins？
T figure this ut，scientists added clr patterns t pictures f faces that shwed n facial expressins. 4 They were able t tell the emtins seventy­five percent f the time withut any difficulty.
5 Fr example，when tw peple are heatedly arguing ver smething，we say they are red in the face. When a persn is very angry we say he r she is blue in the face.
A. But this raises a questin.
B. There are many facial expressins n the face.
C. It is shwn that human emtins are influenced by clrs n the face.
D. They fund that every facial expressin is cnnected t a certain clr.
E. It's nt always easy，because the clrs n yur face may tell the truth.
F. Then，vlunteers were asked t tell what emtins the faces were shwing.
G. This is why there are sme Chinese sayings that cnnect emtins t the clr f ne's face.
Passage 8(素材源自impact Bk 3)
行为感染
Humans lve t laugh. In fact，even hearing ther peple laugh can cheer us up r make us smile. But smetimes，even when it isn't prper， we just can't help urselves and we start laughing t！ 1 But we can't cntrl urselves well. We all might see such a cnditin. Peple try hard t stp laughing and t calm themselves dwn in a place where they shuld be quiet. Laugh is a kind f cntagius(感染性的) behavir in scial cmmunicatin. 2
Yawning(打哈欠) is anther cmmn cntagius behavir. When yu lk at smene wh's yawning，yu usually want t yawn， t. 3 Prbably nt. It's very hard t resist(抵制) the yawn！ It is a very nrmal scial behavir.
4 It turns ut that chimpanzees(黑猩猩)，dgs，lins， and ther animals yawn when an animal in their grup yawns.
Why are these behavirs s cntagius？ 5 They believe the same reasn applies t bth behavirs between animals and human beings. They are ld， basic ways t shw a scial cnnectin with thers in yur grup.
A. Can yu hld that yawn back？
B. D yu knw that even animals yawn？
C. We ften meet it during the cmmunicatin.
D. Scientists think they have knwn the answer.
E. Laughing is gd fr bth ur bdy and mind.
F. It might make urselves and thers feel embarrassed.
G. Human can pass their passins t animals smetimes.
Passage 9
伞的发展史
T us，it seems s natural t put up an umbrella t keep the water ff when it rains. But in fact，the umbrella was nt invented as prtectin against the rain. 1
Nbdy knws wh first invented it，but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Prbably the first t use it were the Chinese，back in the 11th century BC.
The umbrella was used in ancient Egypt as a sunshade(遮阳物). And there was a strange thing cnnected with its use. 2 In the Far East in ancient times，the umbrella was allwed t be used nly by thse in high ffice r by ryal(王室的)peple.
3 The umbrella was cmmnly used in ancient Greece. During the middle ages in Eurpe，the use f the umbrella almst disappeared. 4 And it became a symbl f pwer again.
Umbrellas have changed a lt in style during all these times. 5 It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas fr wmen began t be made in all kinds f clrs.
A. Many peple lve using it.
B. Its first use was t shade the sun.
C. It became a symbl f hnr and pwer.
D. They have becme much lighter in weight.
E. Smetimes it can be used t keep ut rain.
F. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.
G. In Eurpe，the Greeks were the first nes t use the umbrella.
话题3 教育引导
Passage 10
On the suburb(郊区)f a twn in England，there lived an ld man in a nice huse with a large garden. 1 He watered and fertilized(施肥)them.
2 He lked at the beautiful flwers，imaging hw happy he culd be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then，suddenly he fund the ld gardener was blind. He was very surprised abut this and asked，“Yu can't see these flwers. Why are yu busy taking gd care f them every day？”
The ld man smiled and said，“I can tell yu fur reasns. First，I was a gardener since I was yung，and I really like this jb. Secnd， 3 Third，I can smell the sweetness f them. As fr the last ne， that's yu.”
“Me？But yu dn't knw me，”said the yung man.
“Yeah，it's true that I dn't knw yu. But I knw that flwers are angels(天使) that everyne knws. 4 ”
The blind man's wrk pened ur eyes and pleased ur hearts，which als made his life happier. It was just like Beethven(贝多芬). 5 Beethven himself culdn't hear his wnderful music，but his music has encuraged millins f peple t face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it ne kind f happiness？
A. He is a wise man.
B. He tk care f his flwers all the time.
C. This is a beautiful garden with many flwers.
D. I can tuch them thugh I can't see these flwers.
E. One day，a yung man went by the garden.
F. We can enjy the happiness which these flwers have brught us.
G. He culdn't hear anything in his later life and wrte great musical wrks.
Passage 11(素材源自One Stry A Day Bk 6)
用计谋战胜欺凌者
Lng ag in the frest，there was a lin. The lin knew he was the strngest and used his great pwer t eat ther animals. 1 “Each day，ne f yu will cme willingly(甘心情愿)t be eaten by me，and I prmise nt t eat the thers.” said the lin. 2
On the first evening，a clever rabbit was the first t g t the lin t be eaten s that the thers culd live withut fear. 3 “I am s srry，”explained the rabbit. “But when I was cming，anther lin was catching me.”“Anther lin！”asked the lin angrily. “This is my frest. Shw me where this lin lives.”
4 He saw his wn reflectin(倒影) in the water. He thught it was the ther lin. Immediately，he jumped int the well t fight his enemy. 5
Yu find bullies(恃强凌弱者) in the wrld，but if yu use yur clever mind，it is ften quite easy t beat a bully.
A. The rabbit was s clever.
B. He was late and the lin was angry.
C. The lin was s stupid and s pr.
D. The lin fell int the deep water and died.
E. The rabbit tk the lin t a large deep well.
F. Then ne day， the lin made a deal with them.
G. The thers in the frest had n chice but t accept this deal.
Passage 12(素材源自One Stry A Day Bk 7)
珍惜当下
There nce lived a man with his wife and children in a small huse. There was always nise in his huse. The man culd find n peace at all in his huse. 1
He tld her abut his prblem. “Bring all f yur farm animals int drs t live in yur huse，” advised the wman. 2 But since the ld wman was knwn fr her wisdm(智慧)， he agreed t d as she said. 3 As yu can imagine，it was ut f rder at hme. 4 The man culd find n peace at all，s he went back t ask the wise ld wman.
She then ffered sme new advice. “G hme and take all f the animals ut f yur hme，” she said. The man agreed t fllw her instructins. He returned t his huse and drve all the animals utside. 5
We shuld see hw bad things can get befre we appreciate(感激)what we already have.
A. The man thught it was nt gd.
B. He culdn't stand his children and wife.
C. The animals made all kinds f nise.
D. The man thught it was really a gd idea.
E. T his surprise，his hme became peaceful.
F. S he decided t ask a wise ld wman fr help.
G. He went hme and brught inside all the farm animals he had.
Passage 13
坚持的重要性
When I was a little child，my parents tk me t Germany. 1 When I came back， I culd speak German fluently.
During a hliday，I stayed at hme with nthing t d. My father brught a German bk.
“Why dn't yu translate it int Chinese？It will be better than playing cmputer games all day，” said my father. 2
I prmised t d 4，000 wrds each day. But sn I fund it was hard t keep the prmise. After translating nly three pages，I already lst interest in the bk. 3
I cunted the wrds again and again. I felt as if tw peple were fighting in my mind. One said，“Dn't give up！Keep wrking hard， and yu will d well！” But then the ther ne said， “ 4 It will be mre interesting than translating. ”
5 . But then I remembered what my parents had tld me，“Whatever yu d， dn't stp half way.” S I sat dwn and went n with it. After ne mnth，I really kept my prmise and finished it.
A. I agreed happily.
B. I just wanted t give up.
C. I lived there fr nine years.
D. I didn't agree with my father.
E. G and play cmputer games.
F. I decided t play cmputer games.
G. I std up and wuld turn ff the cmputer.
话题4 健康生活
Passage 14
What time f day d yu feel mst alert(清醒的)？Are yu mre f a mrning persn？Or des yur brain need a few hurs t get ging？ 1 It can tell us what time f day we are best able t perfrm， accrding t the Wall Street Jurnal.
When it cmes t the human brain，many peple wrk best later in the mrning. This is because the bdy's temperature takes time t rise thrugh the day. 2
3 Mrning peple will rise early and wrk better early in the day. Evening peple will wake later but their brain will wrk better tward the end f the day.
Research shws that we're better at sme activities at certain times f the day. Physical perfrmance is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm. 4
Between nn and 4 pm，peple begin t get distracted(思想不集中的). This is partly because ur brain becmes less alert after we eat a big meal. Research als shws that we becme sleepy arund 2 pm.
5 This allws ur bdy t burn calries better and stps ur bld sugar levels frm getting t high.
A. But everyne's bdy clck is different.
B. S it's better t exercise later in the day.
C. Taking a cl shwer als can help a lt.
D. Finally， it is best t eat during ur active perids.
E. Mrning peple's bdy clck is the same as evening peple's.
F. Taking a warm shwer when yu wake up can help speed this up.
G. A lt f research suggests that we shuld pay attentin t ur bdy clck.
话题5 乐学善学
Passage 15
By develping gd reading habits fr yur children，yu will be ding smething gd fr bth f yu. 1
Read smething tgether. Brrw tw cpies f the same bk frm the library. Or give each ther yur favrite bks t read. Take time t discuss what yu've been reading. 2
Keep bks at hand. Yur child will be mre likely t read if yu place bks n the cffee table，in the bathrm r in the car. Put bks int handbags and backpacks s that reading becmes a necessary part f a day.
Shw hw reading cnnects with ther activities. Are yu ging n a trip？Find bks that will teach yu abut the area yu will be visiting，r read a nvel set in that area. 3 Read a bk abut pet training，r a nvel abut the jy f keeping a pet.
Visit bkstres and libraries. On weekends，visit a bkstre，chse a few bks，and sit dwn t a ht cffee tgether. 4 Yu can develp gd reading habits just by ging where ther peple g t read.
5 A reading blg is a gd way t remember bks yu enjyed and it can remind yu f what yu've already read. Als，it can help yu meet peple wh can give yu advice and share reading ideas tgether.
A. D yu have a pet？
B. Keep a reading blg.
C. D yu like keeping a dg？
D. Try talking abut bks whenever yu're tgether.
E. Or g t the library every weekend fr sme reading time.
F. Yu can d everything else t develp gd reading habits.
G. Here are sme ways t get bth f yu t make reading a gd habit.
话题6 文化传承
Passage 16
Have yu ever watched Shadw Play(皮影戏)？ It is an ancient frm f art with special tls t create a stry. The players hld the human characters behind the paper screen and play a series f stries. 1
When the day becmes dark， the players set up the light and paper screen. Then they start their shw. The stage f Shadw Play is always a table cvered with a large piece f paper. 2 As the shadw player mves his fingers， the characters cme t life. And their lks， dresses and mvements can be clearly seen frm the ther side f the screen. 3 All the characters are played and viced by himself.
4 A player usually needs ten t twenty years t master it. S it is a valuable treasure in ur cuntry.
5 They hpe t pass n this excellent traditinal art frm t ur next generatin.
A. The light is very bright.
B. The player is als the lead singer.
C. The light is behind the paper screen.
D. It is very ppular nw in the wrld.
E. The characters are ften made f cw skin.
F. Playing the characters well is nt an easy jb.
G. Many artists are trying t spread it arund China. 参考答案
类型三 七选五句子还原型
Passage 1 1. F 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. B
Passage 2 1. F 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. D
Passage 3 1. C 2. D 3. G 4. E 5. A
Passage 4 1. B 2. G 3. D 4. C 5. F
Passage 5 1. E 2. F 3. D 4. B 5. G
Passage 6 1. D 2. G 3. E 4. F 5. B
Passage 7 1. E 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. G
Passage 8 1. F 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D
Passage 9 1. B 2. C 3. G 4. F 5. D
Passage 10 1. B 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. G
Passage 11 1. F 2. G 3. B 4. E 5. D
Passage 12 1. F 2. A 3. G 4. C 5. E
Passage 13 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. G
Passage 14 1. G 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. D
Passage 15 1. G 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B
Passage 16 1. E 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. G