精品解析：2025年江苏省南通市海安市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —D yu think Daniel is a(n) ________ by?
—Yes, I think s. He never tells lies.
A. hnestB. energeticC. humrusD. creative
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为丹尼尔是一个诚实的男孩吗？——是的，我认为是。他从不撒谎。
考查形容词辨析。hnest诚实的；energetic精力充沛的；humrus幽默的；creative有创造力的。根据“He never tells lies”可知，此处强调丹尼尔诚实的品质。故选A。
2. —Mum, may I play mbile games fr a while?
—N, yu ________ finish yur hmewrk first.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. culd
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩一会儿手机游戏吗？——不行，你必须先完成作业。
考查动词辨析。can能；may可能；must必须；culd能。根据“N, yu…finish yur hmewrk first.”可知，此处是说你“必须”先完成作业。故选C。
3. Learning a new language can be challenging at first, but it will ________ t be very wrthy.
A. pick upB. turn utC. put awayD. carry n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学习一门新语言起初可能会有挑战，但最终会非常值得。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起，获得，收拾，不费力地学会；turn ut最后是，结果是；put away放好，储存；carry n继续，参与，从事。根据“Learning a new language can be challenging at first, but it will ... t be very wrthy.”可知，学习一门新语言开始会很难，但最终会非常值得，动词短语turn ut意为“结果证明是”符合句意。故选B。
4. —Hw did yu get alng in Chinese test, Suzy?
—I dn’t want t ________ it. Let’s talk abut smething else.
A. mentinB. expressC. develpD. intrduce
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——苏茜，你中文考试考得怎么样？——我不想提它，我们聊点别的吧。
考查动词辨析。mentin提到；express表达；develp发展；intrduce介绍。根据“Let’s talk abut smething else.”可知，苏茜不愿谈论考试结果，应选择与“提及”相关的动词。故选A。
5. —Which mvie wuld yu like t watch, Frank?
—It is said that tw mvies are exciting. It’s hard t make a ________.
A. surveyB. differenceC. reviewD. chice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Frank，你想看哪部电影？——据说有两部电影都很精彩，很难做出选择。
考查名词辨析。survey调查；difference差异；review评论；chice选择。根据“It is said that tw mvies are exciting”可知，因两部电影都很精彩，难以选择看哪一部。故选D。
6. It’s nt t late t fix the prblem ________ time is clearly getting shrt.
A. asB. sinceC. unlessD. althugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然时间明显很紧了，但是解决问题还不太晚。
考查连词辨析。as因为，由于，当……时候；since自从……以来，既然；unless除非，如果不；althugh虽然，尽管。根据句意“It’s nt t late t fix the prblem…time is clearly getting shrt”可知，前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
7. Accrding t the pst belw, what mainly causes the user Adrian2001 t feel stressed?
A. Nbdy helps him prepare fr the exams.B. There are t many exams every term.
C. He can’t get well prepared fr the exams.D. Sme f the exams are really difficult.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据下面的帖子，主要是什么导致用户Adrian2001感到压力的？
考查常识。Nbdy helps him prepare fr the exams没有人帮助他准备考试；There are t many exams every term每学期考试太多了；He can’t get well prepared fr the exams他不能为考试做好充分准备；Sme f the exams are really difficult有些考试真的很难。根据“I really stress ut because f teaching style and receiving different kinds f nline assignments. I just cannt fcus n my midterm and final exam.”可知，Adrian2001感到压力的主要原因是由于教学方式和各种线上作业而无法专注于期中考试和期末考试，即他不能为考试做好充分准备。故选C。
8. —Histry repeats! Lucy wn anther first prize in the skating cmpetitin.
—It cmes as n surprise. ________. She has skated day and night, thusands f times.
A. Every dg has its dayB. The early bird catches the wrm
C. Practice makes perfectD. Many hands make light wrk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——历史重演！露西又在滑冰比赛中获得了一等奖。——这并不奇怪。熟能生巧。她日夜练习，滑了成千上万次。
考查谚语。Every dg has its day风水轮流转；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高。根据“She has skated day and night, thusands f times.”可知，露西日夜练习，滑了成千上万次。此处强调反复练习带来的成功，与C项意义匹配。故选C。
9. Lk at the picture n the right. The picture explains ________.
A. what causes climate changeB. why and hw it rains
C. hw the weather changesD. where the water cmes frm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看右边图片。这张照片解释了下雨的原因和方式。
考查常识。what causes climate change什么引起了气候变化；why and hw it rains下雨的原因和方式；hw the weather changes天气怎样变化；where the water cmes frm水从哪里来。从图片可见蒸发、凝结与降雨的循环过程，说明这是在展示雨水形成的原因与过程，因此选项B“why and hw it rains”符合题意。故选B。
10. —I think we shuld use mre renewable energy t prtect the envirnment.
—________. It’s the key t a green future.
A. I agree with yuB. That dependsC. I dn’t think sD. Take it easy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该多用可再生能源来保护环境。——我同意你的观点，这是绿色未来的关键。
考查情景交际。I agree with yu我同意你的观点；That depends视情况而定；I dn’t think s我不这么认为；Take it easy别紧张。根据“It’s the key t a green future.”可知，后者完全赞同前者观点。故选A。
二、完形填空（本题共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was raised by my grandma in Arkansas, and she ____11____ the way I see the wrld. Grandma was always graceful (优雅的). She spke ____12____ and walked slwly with her hands behind her back. I ____13____ her every mve, and ur neighbrs called me her shadw.
When I was thirteen years ld, I mved t Califrnia t live with my mther. My new huse was a ____14____ away frm Grandma’s little hme. In Arkansas, we ____15____ t the news and fun radi shws. In Califrnia, my mther ____16____ lud music n a recrd player. She wre lipstick and ruge. The huse was ften filled with the laughter and lud talking f her guests. I ____17____ didn’t belng. I walked arund my rm like Grandma—with my ____18____ behind my back.
My mther watched me fr tw weeks. Then, ne night, she sat me dwn.
“Maya,” she said. “I knw yu dn’t like me because I am nt like yur grandma. I am nt. But I am yur mther and I am wrking hard t keep this ____19____ ver yur head and t take care f yu. When yu g t schl, the teacher will smile at yu and yu’ll smile back. Other students yu dn’t even ____20____ will smile and yu’ll smile. If yu can ____21____ a smile fr strangers, d it fr me. I’ll enjy it.”
She placed her hand n my cheek and smiled, “____22____, baby. Smile fr Mmmy.”
She made a funny face and, ____23____ my wishes, I smiled. She kissed me n the lips and started t cry.
“That’s the first time I’ve seen yu ____24____! It’s a beautiful smile. Mther’s beautiful daughter can smile!”
I had never been called beautiful befre, and n ne in my ____25____ had ever called me a daughter.
That day, I learned just hw pwerful a smile can be.
11. A. limitedB. allwedC. shapedD. explred
12. A. sftlyB. ludlyC. carefullyD. bravely
13. A. rememberedB. cpiedC. enjyedD. nticed
14. A. wrldB. partC. twnD. field
15. A. managedB. decidedC. turnedD. listened
16. A. cmpsedB. playedC. recrdedD. psted
17. A. speciallyB. hardlyC. clearlyD. prperly
18. A. handsB. fingersC. earsD. legs
19 A. hatB. rfC. hairD. scarf
20. A. admireB. likeC. praiseD. knw
21. A. spreadB. findC. frceD. chse
22. A. Take careB. Hurry upC. Cme nD. Pay attentin
23. A. beyndB. againstC. ppsiteD. thrugh
24. A. chatB. laughC. cryD. smile
25. A. memryB. dreamC. thughtD. pinin
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者从小由祖母抚养长大，深受祖母优雅举止的影响。搬到加州与母亲同住后，因不适应母亲的生活方式而感到格格不入，最终在母亲的温情劝说下学会微笑，体会到微笑的力量。
【11题详解】
句意：我是在阿肯色州被我祖母养大的，且她塑造了我看待世界的方式。
limited限制；allwed允许；shaped塑造；explred探索。根据“I was raised by my grandma”和“the way I see the wrld”可知，祖母塑造了作者的世界观。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：她说话轻柔，双手背在身后慢慢走路。
sftly轻柔地；ludly大声地；carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Grandma was always graceful”可知，祖母很优雅，所以说话轻柔。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我模仿她的每一个动作，邻居们称我是她的影子。
remembered记得；cpied模仿；enjyed享受；nticed注意到。根据“and ur neighbrs called me her shadw.”可知，作者完全模仿祖母的行为。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我的新房子和祖母的小家简直是天壤之别。
wrld世界；part部分；twn城镇；field田野。根据“the news and fun radi shws”和“lud music n a recrd player”可知，作者的新家与祖母家的生活完全不同。a wrld away“截然不同”，固定搭配。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：在阿肯色州，我们常听新闻和有趣的广播节目。
managed管理；decided决定；turned转向；listened听。根据“t the news and fun radi shws”可知，此处指听新闻和广播。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：在加州，母亲用唱片机播放吵闹的音乐。
cmpsed创作；played播放；recrded录制；psted张贴。根据“music n a recrd player”可知，此处指用唱片机播放音乐。故选B。
17题详解】
句意：我明显感到格格不入。
specially特别地；hardly几乎不；clearly明显地；prperly适当地。根据“My new huse was a wrld away frm Grandma’s little hme.”可知，两处生活完全不同，作者很明显不适应新家的生活。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我像祖母一样双手背在身后在房间里走动。
hands手；fingers手指；ears耳朵；legs腿。根据“with her hands behind her back.”可知，此处指把手背在后面。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：但我是你妈妈，我在努力工作，让你有家可住，并照顾你。
hat帽子；rf屋顶；hair头发；scarf围巾。根据“ver yur head”和“t take care f yu”可知，此处指母亲提供住所并照顾作者。keep a rf ver ne’s head“有个栖身之地”，固定搭配。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：其他你不认识的学生也会微笑，你也会微笑。
admire钦佩；like喜欢；praise赞扬；knw认识。根据“a smile fr strangers”可知，此处强调不认识的人。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：如果你能对陌生人展露微笑，也对我这样做吧。
spread传播；find找到；frce强迫；chse选择。根据“and yu’ll smile”和“a smile fr strangers”可知，此处指对陌生人微笑。spread a smile“露出微笑”，固定搭配。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：她把手放在我的脸颊上，微笑着说：“来吧，宝贝，为妈妈笑笑。”
Take care保重；Hurry up快点；Cme n来吧；Pay attentin注意。根据“She placed her hand n my cheek and smiled”可知，此处母亲用鼓励的语气劝说孩子微笑。用Cme n表示鼓励。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：她做了个鬼脸，我违背我的意愿，我笑了。
beynd超出；against违背；ppsite在……对面；thrugh通过。根据“my wishes”可知，此处指本来不想笑，看到鬼脸笑了。against ne’s wishes“违背某人的意愿”，固定搭配。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：这是我第一次看到你微笑！
chat聊天；laugh大笑；cry哭泣；smile微笑。根据“It’s a beautiful smile”可知，此处指母亲第一次看到作者微笑。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我从来没有被人说过美丽，在我的记忆中也没有人叫过我女儿。
memry记忆；dream梦想；thught想法；pinin观点。根据“I had never been called beautiful befre”可知，此处指在之前的记忆里，没有人叫过自己女儿。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As a mysterius animal, the snake is a cmmn figure in Chinese myths. Hw many f the fllwing creatins are yu familiar with?
26. Hw did Lady White Snake feel when she learned abut Xu’s death?
A. Heartbrken.B. Frightened.C. Tired.D. Angry.
27. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Xiushe makes sunds like a wman r a baby.
B. The White Snake is hundreds f meters lng.
C. Huashe likes eating large animals like elephants.
D. Huashe’s nise means the arrival f a fld.
28. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Different types f snakes.B. Snakes in Chinese myths.
C. Mysterius animals in China.D. Pwerful snakes in China.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国神话中三种与蛇相关的神秘生物：白蛇、修蛇和化蛇，分别讲述了它们的故事和特点。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Filled with great sadness, Lady White Snake stle a magic herb (仙草) and tried t bring her husband back t life.”可知，白蛇得知许仙死亡后感到极度伤心。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Huashe”和“It rarely makes nise, but when it des, a great fld fllws.”可知，化蛇叫声预示洪水来临。故选D。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“As a mysterius animal, the snake is a cmmn figure in Chinese myths.”可知，全文围绕中国神话中的蛇形象展开，分别介绍了白蛇、修蛇和化蛇的故事。即文章主要讲述了中国神话中的蛇。故选B。
B
Everyne is talking abut artificial intelligence (AI) these days. Have yu ever dreamed f using AI t help with yur studies?
Well, dn’t just dream abut it. The “AI-pwered study rms” that are ppping up all ver the cuntry prmise t d just that.
Once yu sign up, yu’ll get a tablet (平板电脑) with “AI apps”. These apps will “create persnalized study plans” and “tailr exercises based n yur prgress” t help yu learn mre effectively. These study rms als claim that their services are mre affrdable than traditinal tutrs (家教). The tablet, alng with the first mnth f tutring, usually csts 5,000 yuan. After that, it’s abut 2,000 yuan per mnth.
Dn’t these prmises sund attractive? But hld yur hrses! Yu’d better finish reading this article befre asking yur parents t pay the mney.
Many parents wh have signed their children up fr these “Al-pwered study rms” are far frm impressed. The “AI apps” dn’t live up t their prmises. They just spt mistakes and ffer repetitive exercises. On tp f that students are basically fllwing pre-recrded lessns. “These s-called ‘AI-pwered study rms’ are mre f a trick than a real display f new technlgies,” sme parents cmplain.
Dn’t feel discuraged, thugh. Yur dream f learning with AI is still alive. There is just n need fr yu t spend a frtune n a paid “study rm” t jump n the AI bandwagn.
Frm Mnsht AI t DeepSeek, many cmpanies ffer their AI chatbts fr free. Yu can use them t help with yur studies right at hme. The key is t learn hw t use them wisely. Asking AI t d all the exercises fr yu simply isn’t the way t g! Instead, yu can ask fr clearer and mre detailed explanatins if yu are cnfused abut smething in class. Yu can als share sme English sentences r cmpsitins with an AI chatbt and ask it t pint ut any mistakes. It can even give yu sme exercises t help yu imprve. It will take sme time and practice t becme a smart AI user, but that effrt will serve yu better than just sitting in an “AI-pwered study rm”.
29. What can yu learn abut “AI-pwered study rms” frm the passage?
A. They can really satisfy all the parents’ needs.
B. They are getting ppular all ver the cuntry.
C. They are mre expensive than traditinal tutrs.
D. They prvide users with the same study plan.
30. What des the underlined sentence “But hld yur hrses!” prbably mean?
A. Please keep yur hrses mving smthly.
B. Please hurry up, r yu will miss the chance.
C. Please stp yur hrses t have a lk at it.
D. Please keep calm befre making a decisin.
31. Accrding t sme parents, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. “AI-pwered study rms” have greatly imprved children’s study.
B. “AI-pwered study rms” are nt s effective as they prmised.
C. “AI-pwered study rms” make gd use f new technlgies.
D. “AI-pwered study rms” have impressed parents with new skills.
32. What’s the purpse f writing the article?
A. T encurage us t use AI tls.B. T shw us what AI chatbts can d.
C. T tell us t be wise AI users.D. T explain why AI tls becme ppular.
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了“人工智能自习室”的现状和问题，并建议读者明智地使用人工智能工具。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ‘AI-pwered study rms’ that are ppping up all ver the cuntry prmise t d just that.”可知，“人工智能自习室”在全国范围内越来越受欢迎。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Yu’d better finish reading this article befre asking yur parents t pay the mney.”可知，此处指别着急付钱！“But hld yur hrses!”的意思是“在做出决定之前请保持冷静”。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many parents wh have signed their children up fr these ‘AI-pwered study rms’ are far frm impressed. The ‘AI apps’ dn’t live up t their prmises.”可知，一些家长认为“人工智能自习室”并不像它们承诺的那样有效。故选B。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“The key is t learn hw t use them wisely.”可知，本文主要讲述了“人工智能自习室”的现状和问题，目的是告诉我们要明智地使用人工智能工具。故选C。
C
An asterid (小行星) striking ur planet is an event f science fictin. Yu can find mre than a few bks and mvies using that idea. But an asterid hitting Earth is als an event f scientific fact. Recently, it has been reprted that an asterid, named 2024 YR4, might be headed fr Earth. It has a chance f hitting the planet in seven years.
Dn’t run fr cver just yet. “Asterids, in general, are nt smething peple shuld be verly wrried abut,” said NASA engineer Davide Farncchia. NASA and its internatinal partners have been tracking asterids fr years.
The chances f an asterid strike are small, but when it happens, it’s called an impact event. This usually desn’t pse a risk t the whle planet.
Asterids are space rcks. When they fall t Earth, they’re called meterites (陨石). Mst small asterids burn up in the atmsphere and never reach the grund. Bigger nes might make it thrugh the atmsphere, but they usually end up in the cean r pen areas. This causes little r n harm t human beings.
Even s, scientists are studying asterids t learn abut their risks. In 2021, a grup f scientists published a reprt n this subject. It said that an asterid strike culd cause such strng shck waves that they wuld knck dwn trees and buildings as well as cause fires. If it hit the cean, there wuld be huge waves in the sea.
These are all direct effects. In the lng term, these impacts culd change ecsystems (生态系统). Fr example, uncvered sil after an impact culd change hw rainwater flws. Dust frm the impact culd als change the climate.
One famus event was the 1908 Tunguska impact in Siberia. The 65-meter-wide rck caused bright nights fr days frm Siberia t the Atlantic Ocean. Anther example was the 2013 Chelyabinsk meter in Russia, which was 20 meters wide. It caused little damage n the grund, but its explsin in the air created a shck wave. Abut 1,500 peple were hurt and many buildings were damaged as a result.
Bigger asterids cause mre damage. The gd news is that we can redirect asterids. In Nvember 2021, NASA sent up the spacecraft DART. Its target was an asterid named Dimrphs. Abut ne year later, DART successfully crashed int Dimrphs. NASA later stated that the asterid’s rbit was changed. This was the first time humans had changed the mvement f a space bject n purpse.
33. What can we learn abut 2024 YR4?
A. It is an asterid in a science fictin.B. It is a newly discvered star in 2024.
C. It might crash int the Earth in 2031.D. It drpped nt the Earth in 2024.
34. What is the underlined wrd “pse” in the passage similar t?
A. Cause.B. Prevent.C. Reduce.D. Cntrl.
35. What prblems may an asterid strike lead t?
①climate change ②rich sil ③building damage ④terrible fires ⑤huge waves
A. ①②④⑤B. ①③④⑤C. ②③④⑤D. ①②③④
36. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Humans can reach any asterid.B. Mre asterids can be discvered.
C. Humans can live n bigger asterids.D. An asterid strike can be prevented.
【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了小行星撞击地球的可能性及其影响，同时介绍了科学家对此的研究和应对措施。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently, it has been reprted that an asterid, named 2024 YR4, might be headed fr Earth. It has a chance f hitting the planet in seven years.”可知，2024 YR4可能在2031年撞击地球。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“a risk t the whle planet.”可知，小行星撞击地球通常不会对整个地球造成风险。“pse”意为“引起”或“造成”，与选项A意思相同。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It said that an asterid strike culd cause such strng shck waves that they wuld knck dwn trees and buildings as well as cause fires. If it hit the cean, there wuld be huge waves in the sea.”和“Dust frm the impact culd als change the climate.”可知，小行星撞击可能导致气候变化、建筑物损坏、火灾和巨浪，即①③④⑤，但未提及肥沃土壤。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This was the first time humans had changed the mvement f a space bject n purpse.”可知，人类可以通过技术手段防止小行星撞击。故选D。
D
Ne Zha 2 is breaking bx ffice recrds in China and arund the wrld, becming the first Asian film t enter the tp ten highest-grssing mvies wrldwide. Experts predict the film culd earn ver 15 billin yuan, which means it culd break int the glbal tp five.
The success f the film is largely because f the high quality f its animatin, but reviewers als nte the stry, which is nt nly entertaining but als manages t reach deeply int the human heart. The stry is based n Investiture f the Gds, a 16th-century nvel inspired by an ancient Chinese myth.
A myth is where all strytelling begins. Every culture has myths that try t explain the histry f its peple, and these myths ften include supernatural beings that cntrl the frces f the Earth and the lives f its inhabitants. In ther wrds, myths are hw the ancients were able t understand the wrld.
In mdern times, science has swept away the idea f the supernatural. We knw physics and chemistry, and we understand what causes natural phenmena (现象) such as earthquakes and vlcanes. Hwever, what science has failed t explain, and perhaps never can, is ur human “sense”—the special awareness f urselves, including ur thughts, memries and emtins. This is why myths, the stries ur ancestrs tld, still have a strng cnnectin t the mdern wrld. They help us understand what it means t be human and t live with ther human beings.
Ne Zha 2 is a great example. It fcuses n the cming-f-age jurney f the rebellius (叛逆的) by and explres cmmn themes such as family bnds and respnsibility. The main character Ne Zha is a demn (魔) and a trublemaker, but he is als a by wh wants lve and understanding. There is a tuching scene in the mvie when his mther has t say gdbye. She says, “Every day I spend with yu, I am very happy. I have never cared whether yu are a fairy r a demn. I nly knw yu are my sn, and ▲ .”
A mther’s lve is timeless and universal, and s are the lessns f ancient myths. These tales are deeply rted in ur psychlgy (心理), which is why they remain ppular tday. While ur “scientific” minds knw that these stries can’t be factual, ur “cnsciusness” understands that they are true.
37. Accrding t the reviewers, what makes Ne Zha 2 a success?
A. The wnderful scenes and character designs.
B. The recrd-breaking bx-ffice perfrmance.
C. The well-knwn characters and mvie makers.
D. The excellent quality and the tuching stry.
38. Why d myths still have a cnnectin t the mdern wrld?
A. Because humans knw nature very well.
B. Because humans have a special awareness.
C. Because the idea f the supernatural is true.
D. Because science can explain the supernatural.
39. Which f the fllwing might be the best chice fr “ ▲ ”?
A. I am srry yu are a demnB. I will always punish yu
C. I will lve yu freverD. I am sure yu’ll be a fairy
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Pwer f MythB. A Trublemaker
C. Ne Zha and His FamilyD. A Mther’s Lve
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》的成功原因、神话故事的现代意义以及其中体现的母爱主题。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The success f the film is largely because f the high quality f its animatin, but reviewers als nte the stry, which is nt nly entertaining but als manages t reach deeply int the human heart.”可知，电影的成功源于其优秀的质量和感人的故事。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, what science has failed t explain, and perhaps never can, is ur human ‘sense’—the special awareness f urselves, including ur thughts, memries and emtins. This is why myths, the stries ur ancestrs tld, still have a strng cnnectin t the mdern wrld.”可知，神话与现代世界的联系源于人类独特的自我意识。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every day I spend with yu, I am very happy. I have never cared whether yu are a fairy r a demn. I nly knw yu are my sn”可知，此处想表达无论哪吒是魔是仙，母亲永远爱他。选项C“我会永远爱你”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“These tales are deeply rted in ur psychlgy (心理), which is why they remain ppular tday.”可知，全文围绕神话的力量展开，讲述了《哪吒2》的成功、神话的现代意义及其对人类心理的影响。由此可知，最佳标题应体现神话的持久影响力。选项A“神话的力量”最适合当标题。故选A。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Astrnauts Suni Williams and Butch A Wilmre never imagined that they wuld spend nine mnths in rbit. Their first trip t the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) in June last year was suppsed t last just eight days. ____41____
Nw they are finally returning hme. Althugh they are bth experienced astrnauts, staying in a lw-gravity envirnment fr a lng time has prbably affected their bdies. ____42____
Muscles and bnes
Withut the cnstant pull f gravity n ur arms and legs, muscle and bne mass quickly get weaker. The muscles that are mst affected are thse that help us keep ur psture (姿势), such as the back and neck. After just tw weeks, muscle mass can decrease by 20%, and by as much as 30% during lnger missins.
____43____ Astrnauts can lse 1-2% f their bne mass per mnth spent in space and up t 10% ver a six-mnth perid. This can increase the risk f fractures (骨折) and the time it takes t recver. It can take up t fur years fr their bne mass t return t nrmal after they return t Earth.
Weight lss
____44____ Althugh NASA tries t ensure that its astrnauts have different kinds f nutritius fds, the lw-gravity envirnment can still affect an astrnaut’s bdy. Sctt Kelly, a NASA astrnaut wh tk part in the mst in-depth study f the effects f lng-term spaceflight after staying n bard the ISS fr 340 days, lst 7% f his bdy mass.
Eyesight
On Earth, gravity helps pull the bld in ur bdies dwn, while the heart pumps it back up. But in space, this prcess is influenced. ____45____ Sme f this fluid can pl at the back f the eye and arund the ptic nerve (视觉神经), causing edema (水肿). This can lead t changes in visin, such as decreased sharpness and structural changes in the eye itself.
A. Bld can build up in the head mre than it nrmally wuld.
B. It is necessary t have a healthy diet in space.
C. Similarly, astrnauts’ bnes begin t get weak and lse strength.
D. But their spacecraft experienced technical prblems and had t return t Earth withut them.
E. Keeping a healthy weight is a challenge while in space.
F. Here are sme f the effects.
【答案】41. D 42. F 43. C 44. E 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空长期停留对身体的影响，包括肌肉骨骼退化、体重减轻和视力问题等。
【41题详解】
根据“Their first trip t the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) in June last year was suppsed t last just eight days.”可知，此处应解释宇航员在太空待了九个月的原因。选项D“但是他们的飞船遇到了技术问题，不得不在没有他们的情况下返回地球。”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Althugh they are bth experienced astrnauts, staying in a lw-gravity envirnment fr a lng time has prbably affected their bdies.”和“Muscles and bnes”可知，此处应填入一句过渡句，引出下文的影响。选项F“以下是一些影响。”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“Astrnauts can lse 1-2% f their bne mass per mnth spent in space and up t 10% ver a six-mnth perid.”可知，此处与骨骼变化有关。选项C“同样，宇航员的骨骼也开始变得脆弱，失去力量。”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“Weight lss”和“Althugh NASA tries t ensure that its astrnauts have different kinds f nutritius fds, the lw-gravity envirnment can still affect an astrnaut’s bdy.”可知，此处与体重有关。选项E“在太空中保持健康的体重是一个挑战。”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“On Earth, gravity helps pull the bld in ur bdies dwn, while the heart pumps it back up.”和“Sme f this fluid can pl at the back f the eye and arund the ptic nerve”可知，此处与血液有关。选项A“血液会比正常情况下更多地积聚在头部。”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
四、词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
China has made a plan t help its peple with weight cntrl.
The plan was intrduced at this year’s “Tw Sessins (两会)”. Under the plan, “weight management clinics” will be set up in hspitals acrss the cuntry. Dctrs at these clinics will give medical ____46____ (suggest) n weight management.
The number f verweight peple ____47____ (increase) in China ver the past 40 years. In general, peple are eating mre and exercising ____48____ (little). By 2021, mre than 400 millin adults were t heavy. That’s mre than duble the number in the US r India. Accrding t a study ____49____ (publish) in The Lancet medical magazine, this number will rise t 630 millin by 2050.
Being verweight can harm health. It increases the risk f many diseases, such as high bld pressure and heart disease.
Big ____50____ (city) like Beijing and Shanghai have set up weight cntrl clinics. They use safe ways t help peple lse weight. These include healthy diets and ____51____ (traditin) Chinese medicine.
Peple in rural areas need help, t. A 2023 study fund that besity rates have been n the rise since 2005 in rural areas.
Many ads fr weight-lss slutins can be fund n Chinese scial media. Sme even sell “magic” pills. Experts say they can be ____52____ (danger). As a safer slutin, China is nw making medicines ____53____ (help) cntrl the desire fr fd.
The gvernment is calling fr the supprt f htels, schls and ____54____ (busy). Htels are asked t, fr example, put a scale in every rm t remind guests t make healthy chices. Schls ____55____ (encurage) t teach kids abut healthy eating. In sme places, junk fd isn’t allwed t be sld at r near schls.
【答案】46. suggestins
47. has increased
48. less 49. published
50. cities 51. traditinal
52. dangerus
53. t help
54. businesses
55. are encuraged
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国通过设立体重管理诊所、研发安全药物及多方协作，应对过去40年持续增长的肥胖问题，重点关注健康饮食、运动及传统中医药等安全干预方式，同时警惕虚假减肥产品的危害。
【46题详解】
句意：这些诊所的医生将提供关于体重管理的医疗建议。此处需要名词形式作宾语，suggestin“建议”，可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填suggestins。
【47题详解】
句意：过去40年中国超重人数持续增长。根据时间状语“ver the past 40 years”可知，时态为现在完成时，the number f作主语，谓语动词用单数，助动词用has。故填has increased。
【48题详解】
句意：总体而言，人们吃得更多而运动更少。根据“mre”可知，此处需little的比较级形式less。故填less。
【49题详解】
句意：根据《柳叶刀》医学杂志发表的研究，这一数字到2050年将增至6.3亿。分析题干可知，此处需过去分词作后置定语，表被动关系。故填published。
【50题详解】
句意：北京、上海等大城市已设立体重控制诊所。根据“like Beijing and Shanghai”可知，此处需用复数形式。故填cities。
【51题详解】
句意：这些包括健康饮食和传统中医药。此处需形容词修饰名词短语“Chinese medicine”，应用形容词traditinal。故填traditinal。
【52题详解】
句意：专家说它们可能很危险。空处作作表语，需要用形容词dangerus。故填dangerus。
【53题详解】
句意：中国正在研发帮助控制食欲的药物作为更安全的解决方案。分析题干可知，此处需不定式作目的状语，表示为了帮助控制食欲。故填t help。
【54题详解】
句意：政府呼吁酒店、学校和企业的支持。根据“htels, schls and…”可知，此处是并列结构，应用名词business表示“企业”，需要用复数形式。故填businesses。
【55题详解】
句意：学校被鼓励教导孩子健康饮食。“Schls”和“encurage”之间是被动关系，即学校被鼓励，句子是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用are encuraged。故填are encuraged。
五、短文填空（本题共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Sng Lian was a famus histrian and fficial in the Ming dynasty. He was knwn a____56____ ne f the “Three Masters f Petry and Prse in the Early Ming Dynasty” (alng with Ga Qi and Liu Ji).
As a child, Sng lved t read, but his family was t pr t buy him bks. T keep reading, yung Sng brrwed bks frm thers, and he always made s____57____ t return them n time.
One day, Sng brrwed a bk and fund h____58____ liking it mre with each page. He decided t cpy it dwn, but the bk was due sn. Sng cpied the bk every day until midnight. It was the m____59____ f winter. The cld bit thrugh the air, even indrs.
His mther said, “It’s t cld t stay up s l____60____. The wner f the bk isn’t waiting t read it, is he?”
|It desn’t matter whether he’s waiting r nt,” Sng replied. “It’s a matter f faith. If yu make a habit f breaking prmises, hw can yu earn the r____61____ f thers?”
Anther time, Sng had made an appintment t visit a teacher far away, but n the day he was t set ut, it snwed heavily.
When Sng went t get his luggage, his mther was surprised. “Hw can yu travel s far n such a s____62____ day?” she asked. “Why nt wait until the snw clears? N ne e____63____ yu t be n time in this weather.”
Sng smiled and said, “N matter hw hard the snw f____64____, I must g. It wuld be disrespectful t break my appintment with the teacher.”
When Sng arrived at the teacher’s huse, the teacher was impressed. He said, “Yung man, n____65____ can stp yu frm keeping yur wrd. I bet yu’ll have a brighter future!”
【答案】56. (a)s
57. (s)ure 58. (h)imself
59. (m)iddle
60. (l)ate 61. (r)espect
62. (s)nwy
63. (e)xpects
64. (f)alls
65. (n)thing
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了明朝著名史学家、官员宋濂的故事，体现了他热爱读书以及重视诚信、信守承诺的品质。
【56题详解】
句意：他作为 “明初诗文三大家” 之一而闻名（与高启和刘基一起）。be knwn as意为“作为……而闻名”，固定短语，故填(a)s。
【57题详解】
句意：为了能继续读书，小宋濂向别人借书，而且他总是确保按时归还。根据“he always made…t return them n time.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“他总是确保按时还书”，make sure t d sth意为 “确保做某事”，固定搭配，故填(s)ure。
【58题详解】
句意：一天，宋濂借了一本书，发现自己越读越喜欢。根据“Sng brrwed a bk and fund…liking it mre with each page.”和首字母提示可知，这里是说宋濂发现自己对这本书越来越喜欢，find neself ding sth表示“发现自己正在做某事”，固定搭配，此处用反身代词himself指代宋濂自己，故填(h)imself。
【59题详解】
句意：那是隆冬时节。根据“It was the…f winter.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示 “隆冬时节”，the middle f winter表示“隆冬”，固定表达，故填(m)iddle。
【60题详解】
句意：天气太冷了，别熬夜到这么晚。根据“‘It’s t cld t stay up s…’”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“熬夜”，stay up late意为 “熬夜到很晚”，固定短语，故填(l)ate。
【61题详解】
句意：如果你养成了违背承诺的习惯，你怎么能赢得别人的尊重呢？根据“If yu make a habit f breaking prmises, hw can yu earn the…f thers?”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“赢得别人的尊重”，respect“尊重”，符合语境，故填(r)espect。
【62题详解】
句意：在这样一个下雪天你怎么能走这么远的路呢？根据“Hw can yu travel s far n such a…day?” 以及前文“it snwed heavily.”和首字母提示可知，这里表示“下雪天”，snwy“下雪的”，形容词，修饰day，故填(s)nwy。
【63题详解】
句意：在这种天气里，没有人期望你按时到达。根据“N ne…yu t be n time in this weather.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“没有人期望你按时到达”，expect sb. t d sth表示 “期望某人做某事”，固定短语；根据语境可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语“n ne”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式expects，故填(e)xpects。
【64题详解】
句意：不管雪下得多大，我都必须去。根据“N matter hw hard the snw…, I must g.”和首字母提示可知，这里表示“下雪”，fall“落下”，符合句意；根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the snw”是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，所以要用第三人称单数形式falls，故填(f)alls。
【65题详解】
句意：年轻人，没有什么能阻止你信守诺言。根据“‘Yung man, …can stp yu frm keeping yur wrd.’”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“没有东西能阻止你信守诺言”，nthing“没有什么”，符合语境，故填(n)thing。
六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Wrldwide, 8.1 millin peple are waiting fr calls frm strangers. Sme f them cnsider themselves intrverts (内向的). Sme say they hate talking n the phne. But as vlunteers fr Be My Eyes, they all have a kind heart.
Be My Eyes was created in 2015 by Hans Jrgen Wiberg frm Denmark. This free app cnnects blind peple with sighted vlunteers thrugh vide calls fr help with everyday tasks. Wiberg used t wrry abut finding enugh vlunteers. But tday vlunteers utnumber blind users by ten t ne.
It’s nt easy fr vlunteers t get a call. Zhang Yanfei jined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until fur years later. Calls g ut t many vlunteers at the same time. If ne desn’t respnd immediately, anther vlunteer will take the call.
He Yanyan, a stage actress, hesitated t jin at first. She feared missing calls during rehearsals (排练). After learning that ther vlunteers wuld cver missed calls, she signed up at nce. She received her first call the very next day. A yung man nervusly asked, “Can this app really help?” Feeling nervus herself, she realized the man was als new t the platfrm. She described the bjects arund him. The caller relaxed and asked if he lked tidy. After she tld him that his clthes were sptless, the cnversatin cntinued fr a few mre runds until the call was suddenly cut ff. The vlunteer wndered if she had sunded unfriendly.
Ca Zhenxiang was als nervus during his first call. After he helped an elderly man check the expiratin date (有效期) n his bread, the tw thanked each ther repeatedly. “I was s nervus that I didn’t even knw why I was thanking him,” he said.
Nw, Ca feels much mre cnfident. He recently helped a blind persn crss the street while wrking n his cmputer. “It just felt like chatting with a friend,” he said.
66. Wh can get help thrugh Be My Eyes?
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67. As a vlunteer, when did Zhang Yanfei get her first call?
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68. Why did He Yanyan hesitate t jin at first?
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69 What did Ca Zhenxiang help the caller d during his first call?
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70. What can yu learn frm the vlunteers? (请自拟一句话作答)
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【答案】66. Blind peple.
67. Fur years after jining./In 2023.
68. Because she feared missing calls during rehearsals.
69. He helped check the expiratin date n bread.
70. We can learn that helping thers can start with small acts f kindness in daily life.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Be My Eyes应用程序如何通过视频通话连接盲人和志愿者，帮助他们完成日常任务，并分享了一些志愿者的经历。
【66题详解】
根据第二段“This free app cnnects blind peple with sighted vlunteers thrugh vide calls fr help with everyday tasks”可知，Be My Eyes帮助的对象是盲人。故填Blind peple.
【67题详解】
根据第三段“Zhang Yanfei jined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until fur years later”可知，她在加入4年后（即2023年）才接到第一个电话。故填Fur years after jining/In 2023.
【68题详解】
根据第四段“She feared missing calls during rehearsals”可知，她最初犹豫是因为担心排练时错过电话。故填Because she feared missing calls during rehearsals.
【69题详解】
根据第五段“he helped an elderly man check the expiratin date n his bread”可知，曹振祥第一次通话时帮助老人检查面包的有效期。故填He helped check the expiratin date n bread.
【70题详解】
开放性问题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：We can learn that helping thers can start with small acts f kindness in daily life.
七、书面表达（本题满分25分）
71. 时光如梭，初中三年的学习生活转瞬即逝。在这三年中，我们的个人素养在各个方面都有了很大的提升。请根据图表提示，从三个方面中选择一个方面，谈谈自己的收获及感悟。
注意：
1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中请勿提及真实的校名及姓名。
Time flies! My three-year jurney in junir high schl is cming t an end. Lking back, I realize that
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Time flies! My three-year jurney in junir high schl is cming t an end. Lking back, I realize that I have gained a lt in terms f persnal grwth. One significant aspect is my ability t cmmunicate effectively with thers.
During these years, I have learned the imprtance f cmmunicatin in bth academic and scial settings. Thrugh grup prjects and class discussins, I have imprved my listening and speaking skills. I have als learned t express my ideas clearly and respectfully, which has helped me build strng relatinships with my classmates and teachers. Mrever, I have becme mre cnfident in public speaking. Participating in schl debates and presentatins has taught me hw t rganize my thughts and deliver them cnfidently. This skill will be invaluable as I mve frward in my educatin and future career.
In cnclusin, the ability t cmmunicate effectively is a key skill I have develped in junir high schl. It has nt nly enhanced my academic perfrmance but als prepared me fr future challenges. I am grateful fr the pprtunities I have had t grw in this area.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接给出的开头，点明自己在人际交往方面得到了提升；
第二步：介绍自己在人际交往方面的进步及体现；
第三步：写出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①in terms f就……而言
②participating in参加
③in cnclusin总之
[高分句型]
①I have als learned t express my ideas clearly and respectfully, which has helped me build strng relatinships with my classmates and teachers. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②Participating in schl debates and presentatins has taught me hw t rganize my thughts and deliver them cnfidently. (动名词作主语)注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。
3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。
4. 答案必须按要求书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。
Submitted by Adrian2001 n Thur. 27/03/2025, 12:52
I have tw exams in a term s I have fur exams in a schl year. Saying hnestly, I really stress ut because f teaching style and receiving different kinds f nline assignments. I just cannt fcus n my midterm and final exam.
*The White Snake
There are many different versins f the White Snake stry. Here is the mst ppular ne.
After thusands f years f Taist training, a white snake spirit became a beautiful yung wman. In her new frm, Lady White Snake fell in lve with Xu Xian, a schlar. They quickly gt married.
During the Dragn Bat Festival, Lady White Snake was tricked int drinking realgar wine (雄黄酒). This caused her t shw her true frm, and it frightened Xu t death.
Filled with great sadness, Lady White Snake stle a magic herb (仙草) and tried t bring her husband back t life. The mnk Fahai believed that humans and mnsters shuld never be tgether. He separated the cuple and tk Xu away. In an effrt t bring her husband back, Lady White Snake flded many muntains. Finally, Fahai lcked her up in Leifeng Twer by the West Lake.
*Xiushe
D yu knw the Chinese saying, “A man wh’s never satisfied is like a snake trying t swallw an elephant”? It cmes frm a stry abut Xiushe.
Xiushe is a large snake that is hundreds f meters in length. Accrding t Shanhaijing, Xiushe nce swallwed an elephant. It tk the snake three years t spit ut all the bnes!
*Huashe
Huashe has the face f a man, the bdy f a jackal (豺) and the tail f a snake. It mves like a snake and cries like a wman r a baby. It rarely makes nise, but when it des, a great fld fllws.
In ne stry, a farmer in the Wei Kingdm fllwed the sund f a baby crying and fund a “snake-shaped mnster”. Three days later, mre than 850 nearby villages were flded by the Yellw River.