精品解析：2025年江苏省中考一模模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1. China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent t Beijing Z in ________ May.
A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. a; /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国熊猫丫丫在抵达中国后，在上海待了30天，然后于5月被送往北京动物园。
考查冠词。“ stay”泛指“一段30天的停留”，30-day以辅音音素开头，此空应用不定冠词a；May是月份，它的前面不用冠词。故选D。
2. In a cnversatin between tw persns, 65% f ________ is dne thrugh bdy language.
A. infrmatinB. prnunciatinC. intrductinD. cmmunicatin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；prnunciatin发音；intrductin介绍；cmmunicatin交流；根据“In a cnversatin between tw persns”以及“thrugh bdy language”可知，此处指的是“交流”中65%是肢体语言，故选D。
3. —Is the wman ______ walked past just nw yur teacher?
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all lve her very much.
A. which; urB. wh; usC. which; usD. that; ur
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。
考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词wman是指人，在从句中作主语，应用wh或that引导定语从句，排除A和C选项。us我们，人称代词宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
4. They were playing sccer n the playgrund ________ the strm came.
A. as sn asB. as lng asC. whenD. while
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，他们正在操场上踢足球。
考查时间状语从句。as sn as一……就……；as lng as只要；when当……时，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，when引导的从句谓语动词是短暂性或延续性动词；while与……同时，表示两个动作同时进行，while引导的从句，谓语动词是延续性动词。根据题干从句 “ the strm came.”可知谓语动词是短暂性动词，结合句意，所以用when。故选C。
5. — Culd we see each ther at 9 ’clck tmrrw mrning?
— Srry, let’s make it ______ time.
A. ther’sB. the therC. antherD. ther
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我们明天早晨9点见好吗？——不好意思，让我们再定一个时间吧。
考查不定代词辨析。ther's其他人的；the ther另一个；anther另一个；ther另外的。此空表示泛指的另一个时间用anther。故选C。
6. If yu want t keep healthy, ging t bed early and getting up early is highly ________.
A. recmmendedB. challengedC. translatedD. influenced
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。
考查动词辨析。recmmended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“If yu want t keep healthy, ging t bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故选A。
7. Neither Jim nr Tm _______ Australia befre, but they knw the cuntry very well.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. have gne tD. have been t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jim和Tm以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是他们对那个国家非常了解。
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gne t去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been t去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gne t去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been t去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，先排除A和C。主语是有Neither…nr连接的，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Tm一致，用单数，故选B。
8. Sandy seldm ges ut at weekends because reading ________ mst f her free time.
A. takes upB. takes nC. takes ffD. takes ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用；takes n承担，接受；takes ff 脱下，起飞；takes ut取出，去掉。根据前面“seldm ges ut很少外出”及空后的“mst f her free time”可知，此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选A。
9. Because f pllutin, this lake is nw t harmful t ________ fish.
A. suppseB. transprtC. suggestD. supprt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于污染，这个湖现在太有害了，不能养鱼。
考查动词辨析。suppse推断；transprt运送；suggest建议；supprt支持……的生存。根据“Because f pllutin”可知这个湖因为污染而不支持鱼的生存了。故选D。
10. — Yur stamps are s fantastic. Culd yu please tell me ________?
— Oh, I bught them in the pst ffice next t the bank.
A. why did yu buy themB. where did yu buy them
C. why yu bught themD. where yu bught them
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。 你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I bught them in the pst ffice next t the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
11. —Where’s Mr. Yang?
—He ________ Lngquan Muntain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjys the lcal scenery.
A. has gne t; has beenB. has gne t; has gne t
C. has been t; has gneD. has been t; has been t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杨先生在哪里？——他去了丹寨的龙泉山。 他去过那里三次，因为他喜欢当地的风景。
考查has been t以及has gne t的区别。has gne t去了某地（未回来）；has been t去过某地（已回来）。根据“Where’s Mr. Yang”可知，杨先生不在说话地，所以是去了龙泉山，还没有回来，故第一空填has gne t，排除C和D选项。根据“three times”可知，去过三次，且there是地点副词，前不加任何介词，用has been。故选A。
12. — Mrs. Smith, I have sme _________ sleeping. Wuld yu mind ________ the music a bit, please?
— OK, f curse nt.
A. trubles；turning upB. truble；turning dwnC. prblem；t turn dwnD. prblems；turning ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯太太，我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？ ——好的，当然不介意。
考查固定搭配。have truble/ prblems/ difficulties (in) ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中truble为不可数名词，第一个空格前为sme，故A、C选项可排除。根据句中a bit提示，第二个空是指将音乐声调小，而不是关掉音乐，且Wuld yu mind ding sth.?为固定搭配，意为“做这事你介意吗？”，故第二个空应填入turning dwn，故选B。
13. I dn’t knw if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here, I’ll call yu at nce.
A. will cme; will cmeB. cmes; cmes
C. cmes; will cmeD. will cme; cmes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道Eric这个星期天是否会来。如果他来了，我马上给你打电话。
考查时态。分析句子可知，第一句中的主句为一般现在时，那么if引导的宾语从句应用其原来的时态，“this Sunday（这个星期天）”为将来的时间，所以第一空应填将来时的will cme；第二句为条件状语从句，其遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以if引导的从句中的空应填一般现在时的cmes。故选D。
14. —________ is the ppulatin f Guizhu?
—It has mre than ________ peple.
A. Hw much; thirty-eight millins fB. Hw many; thirty-eight millin f
C. What; thirty-eight millinD. Hw large; thirty-eight millins
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——贵州的人口是多少？——它有3800多万人口。
考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式：what is the ppulatin large is the ppulatin f...，所以第一空应填what/hw large。根据“mre than”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量，millin不能用复数，故选C。
15. Please lk at the bard. Hw lng is Sunshine Science Museum pen n Wednesday afternn?
A. 3 hursB. 7 hursC. 3.5 hursD. 4 hurs
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请看告示牌。阳光科学馆星期三下午开放多久？
考查常识。根据“Tue—Fri 14:00-18:00”可知，周三下午开放时间是14点到18点，共计4小时。故选D。
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
I have learned fur languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Althugh I wasn’t great at ___16___ when I was a kid, I ___17___ by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
An ___18___ time fr me was tw summers ag when I went t Hangzhu. I jined a prgram where I became an English teacher fr primary schl kids. This ___19___ let me learn mre abut the Chinese language and traditins. Our classrm was like a melting pt (熔炉) f ideas, with lts f language sharing and laughter.
My travels and ___20___ experience in Hangzhu cmpletely changed hw I see the wrld. It made me ___21___ the clse relatinship f different cuntries, and nw I want t be a glbal citizen (世界公民). I want t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther, ___22___ between China and the US.
In China, we see a lt f ___23___ f American culture, such as Disney cartn characters, McDnald’s and Cca-Cla. Hwever, I culdn’t find many signs f Chinese culture in the US, except fr Chinese ___24___. I went t sme but fund the fd there very different frm real Chinese fd. I think China still has much t d t further prmte (推动) its cultural influence amng the American peple. As fr me, I will ___25___ t be ne f thse wh can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.
16. A. EnglishB. SpanishC. FrenchD. Chinese
17. A. appearedB. imprvedC. graduatedD. increased
18. A. awfulB. imprtantC. embarrassingD. expensive
19. A. classB. surveyC. experienceD. examinatin
20. A. teachingB. lvingC. guidingD. cmmunicating
21. A. changeB. remindC. realizeD. achieve
22 A. nlyB. seriuslyC. actuallyD. especially
23. A. prgramsB. dreamsC. signsD. advertisements
24. A. restaurantsB. shpsC. farmsD. factries
25. A. regretB. refuseC. happenD. cntinue
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者的语言学习和旅行经历。
【16题详解】
句意：虽然我小时候并不擅长中文，但是通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行，我提高了。
English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据下文“traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.”可知，作者应该不擅长中文。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：虽然我小时候并不擅长中文，但是通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行，我提高了。
appeared出现；imprved提高；graduated毕业；increased增加。根据前文“Althugh I wasn’t great at...”及下文“by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，空处指通过旅行提高了语言能力。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：对我来说，一个重要的时刻是两年前我去杭州的时候。
awful可怕的；imprtant重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“ me learn mre abut the Chinese language and traditins.”可知，这个项目让我更多地了解了中国的语言和文化，这段时间应该是重要的。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：这个项目让我更多地了解了中国的语言和文化。
class班级；survey调查；experience经历；examinatin考试。根据上文“I jined a prgram where I became an English teacher fr primary schl kids”可知，空处指参加项目的经历。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我看待世界的方式。
teaching教学；lving爱；guiding引导；cmmunicating交流。根据上文“I jined a prgram where I became an English teacher fr primary schl kids”可知，空处指教学经历。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的紧密联系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。
change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve实现。根据上文“My travels changed hw I see the wrld”及下文“the clse relatinship f different cuntries”可知，此处说的是意识到不同国家之间的紧密联系。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们互相理解，尤其是中美之间。
nly只有；seriusly严肃地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据上文“I want t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther”及下文“between China and the US”可知，空处表示递进关系，此处说的是尤其是中美之间。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：在中国，我们看到了很多美国文化的标志，例如迪士尼卡通角色、麦当劳和可口可乐。。
prgrams节目；dreams梦想；signs标志；advertisements广告。根据下文“such as Disney cartn characters, McDnald’s and Cca-Cla”可知，迪士尼卡通角色、麦当劳和可口可乐都是美国文化的标志，空处表示看见这些标志。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：但是，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象。
restaurants餐馆；shps商店；farms农场；factries工厂。根据上文“I culdn’t find many signs f Chinese culture in the US”及下文“I went t sme but fund the fd there very different frm real Chinese fd”可知，此处说的是除了中餐馆之外。因此空处应填中餐馆。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：至于我，我将继续努力成为那些能够帮助加深中美之间相互理解的人之一。
regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；cntinue继续。根据上文“I think China still has much t d t further prmte its cultural influence amng the American peple”及下文“t be ne f thse wh can help deepen the understanding between China and the US”可知，此处说的是继续成为帮助加深中美之间理解的人之一。空处应填cntinue。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A
Ryal Engineers Museum
Events
26. Which activity can Lily jin in if she visits Ryal Engineers Museum n 19 Aug?
A. Chinese New Year.B. The sldiers as artists.
C. Medway in TimeD. Histric headwear Hunt.
27. Mr Brwn brught his 5-year-ld sn t the museum and created a rat ty, hw much did they pay at least?
A. ￡9.20.B. ￡12.80.C. ￡13.80.D. ￡15.80.
28. What can visitrs d when visiting Ryal Engineers Museum?
A. Visitrs can be taught drawing and map making.
B. Visitrs can buy the hats wrn by ryal engineers.
C. Visitrs can explre Medway’s histry and traditins.
D. Visitrs can call 01634 822839 fr sme free tickets.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是皇家工程师博物馆活动广告，包括中国新年、作为艺术家的士兵、历史头饰狩猎、麦德威时间等，文中还说明了活动的开始时间及门票等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中内容“Medway in Time（7 Jul--31 Aug）”可知，麦德威时间活动时间是从7月7日到8月31日，所以Lily在八月19日去参观博物馆的话，可以加入这项活动。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中价格，“Adult ￡9.20 Child （5-15）￡4.60 ”可知Mr Brwn与他5岁的儿子的门票需要￡9.20+￡4.60=￡13.8；根据文中第一段内容“Jin in as the Museum celebrates the Year f the Rat Get creative by decrating a paper lantern r creating yur wn rat tys.￡2 per activity, nt included in standard prices.”可知，参加创造自己的老鼠玩具活动需要再付￡2，所以共要付￡13.8+￡2=￡15.8。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ryal Engineers were als taught drawing t help make maps.”可知，不是游客可以学习绘画和地图制作，故选项A错误；根据“Discver the unusual hats, caps and helmets wrn by ryal Engineers!”可知，游客不可以买到皇家工程师戴的帽子，故选项B错误；根据“the Museum is prud t present artwrks abut the area’s special histry and traditins. Included in standard prices.”可知，博物馆展示该地区特殊历史和传统的艺术品，并包含在标准价格中，故选项C正确；根据“Serving Ryal Engineers Free”可知，文中没有说打电话得到免费门票，故选项D错误。故选C。
B
Have yu ever wndered hw we knw the things that we knw? Hw d we knw, fr example, that the stars are really huge balls f fire like the Sun and very far away? And hw d we knw that the Earth is a smaller ball turning rund ne f thse stars, the Sun?
The key t these questins is “evidence”, which means the facts, signs r bjects that make yu believe smething is true.
Smetimes evidence means actually(实际上) seeing (r hearing, feeling, smelling...)that smething is true. Astrnauts have travelled far enugh frm the Earth t see with their wn eyes that it is rund. Smetimes ur eyes need help. The “evening star” lks like bright twinkle in the sky, but with a telescpe(望远镜) yu can see that it is a beautiful ball. Smething that yu learn by direct seeing (r hearing r feeling...) is called an bservatin.
Often evidence isn’t just bservatin n its wn, but bservatin always hides at the back f it. If there’s been a murder, ften nbdy (except the murderer and the dead persn!) actually bserved it. But detectives can gather tgether lts f ther bservatins which may all pint twards the suspect. If a persn’s fingerprints match thse fund n a knife, this is evidence that he tuched it. It desn’t prve that he did the murder, but it can help when it’s jined up with lts f ther evidence.
Predictin(预测) helps t lk fr evidence. Scientists make a guess abut what might be true. Fr example, if the wrld is really rund, we can predict that any f us, ging n and n in the same directin, shuld eventually find urselves back where we started.
Peple smetimes say that yu must believe in feelings deep inside, but nt all the inside feelings are real evidence.
What can we d abut all this? When smebdy tells yu smething that sunds pssible, think t yurself: “Is there any evidence fr that?” And, next time smebdy tells yu that smething is true, why nt say t them: “What kind f evidence is there fr that?” Remember, always think carefully befre yu believe a wrd.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. What yu see directly is real evidence.
B. Predictin helps t prve smething if it is true
C. peple shuld always believe their inside feelings.
D. Astrnauts find the Earth is rund with a telescpe
30. Why des the writer use the example f a detective in Paragraph 4?
A. T explain what the predictin is.B. T tell what bservatin is called.
C. T intrduce hw detectives wrk.D. T prve evidence is nt just bservatin
31. The underlined wrd “eventually” in Paragraph 5 means ________.
A. finallyB. prbablyC. cmpletelyD. luckily
32 What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Evidence speaksB. Scientists make predictins
C. Inside feelings help get ideasD. Observatin ffers the facts
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了如何通过观察来寻找证据，在短文中介绍了几个寻找证据的方法。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Predictin helps t lk fr evidence. Scientists make a guess abut what might be true.”可知，预测有助于寻找证据，由此用证据来证明你的预测是否正确。”故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Often evidence isn't just bservatin n its wn, but bservatin always hides at the back f it.”可知，通常证据不只是观察本身，而是观察隐藏在它背后的真相。再由句子“But detectives(侦探)can gather tgether lts f ther bservatins which may all pint twards the suspect(嫌疑犯).”可知，侦探们可以收集很多其他的观察结果，这些观察结果可能都指向嫌疑犯。可知，作者在第4段中使用侦探的例子就是为了证明证据不只是观察。但可以通过观察，寻找证据。故选D。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Fr example, if the wrld is really rund, we can predict that any f us, ging n and n in the same directin, shuld eventually find urselves back where we started”可知，如果世界真的是圆的，在同一个方向上继续前进，最终应该回到起点。故选A。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何通过观察来寻找证据。故选A。
C
Pmpawee is a fan f traditinal Chinese culture. She is amng thusands f yung peple in Thailand wh have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning mre enjyable.
In recent years, mre yung peple in Thailand are trying t learn abut China thrugh scial media, mvies and TV prgrams, and hanfu is very ppular with Pmpawee’s students. That’s where she has gt her new idea f teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashin (时尚) in class, helping them learn abut the culture as well as the language itself.
“Mandarin is like a key, helping me t pen the dr t understand China,” she said. Pmpawee develped a lve fr the Chinese language at the age f 13. When she was in high schl, she made an imprtant decisin-learning Mandarin at cllege. Nw 35-year-ld Pmpawee has taught Mandarin fr ver 10 years.
Pmpawee visited China fr the first time while she was in the university. She fund Chinese fd s great. Befre travelling t China, Pmpawee had nly heard f a few Chinese dishes, such as ht pt and jiazi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways f cking. “Chinese peple are very kind t freigners. During my first visit t China, my Chinese friends and their families always tk gd care f me and kept asking whether I was used t the life,” she recalled (回忆).
S far, Pmpawee has visited several Chinese cities, “China is such a large cuntry,” she said. “My trip t China will never end and I’d like t intrduce mre t peple f my cuntry.”
33. What is Pmpawee’s new way t teach Mandarin?
A. Giving nline lessns.B. Taking part in TV shws.
C. Making mvies abut China.D. Sharing the fashin f hanfu.
34. When did Pmpawee becme a Mandarin teacher?
A. At the age f thirteen.B. Over ten years ag.
C. At the age f thirty-five.D. When she was at cllege
35. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Pmpawee’s first visit t ChinaB. Pmpawee’s deep lve fr Mandarin.
C. Pmpawee’s favrite Chinese dishes.D. Pmpawee’s life in different Chinese cities
36. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T explain a better way f teaching Mandarin.
B. T shw pinins abut prtecting lcal language.
C. T intrduce a freigner wh spreads Chinese culture.
D. T list reasns why Chinese fashin is ppular in Thailand.
【答案】33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Prnpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s where she has gt her new idea f teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashin (时尚) in class,”可知这就是她对教学的新想法，她在课堂上与他们分享了最新的中国时尚。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw 35-year-ld Pmpawee has taught Mandarin fr ver 10 years.”可知现年35岁的Prnpawee教授普通话已有10多年了。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Pmpawee visited China fr the first time while she was in the university. She fund Chinese fd s great...”可知本段主要介绍了Prnpawee首次参观中国的经历。故选A。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Prnpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。故选C。
D
Sme peple are wrried abut the effect that scial media has n the lives f yung peple. The fllwing text was written by a reprter: He tried t find ut whether scial media has a psitive r negative effect n children.
1. Scial media websites are cmmunities where users can share phts and talk t each ther nline.Theyare very ppular—millins f peple use scial media every day. Althugh sme peple think scial media is a psitive thing, many are wrried abut the negative effects it can have n yung peple.
2. James, a 15-year-ld student, thinks that scial media has many benefits. “I get very nervus when I talk t peple in real life—I find it s much easier t express myself when I use scial media. Anther advantage is that I hardly ever frget anyne’s birthday nw because I can lk it up nline!” Lts f users agree that scial media helps yung peple stay cnnected t their friends and make new friends frm arund the wrld.
3. Hwever, scial media als has many prblems. Scial media may help yung peple find friends, but it als makes it easier fr bullies t hurt them. Sme parents believe that scial media makes it harder fr families t spend time tgether. They say their children are s crazy abut scial media that they ignre (忽视) the rest f their family. Many teachers think scial media can distract (使某人分心) their students frm schlwrk.
4. There is n dubt that scial media has sme prblems, and it is very imprtant t avid spending t much time nline. Hwever, generally speaking, scial media can be a psitive thing fr yung peple. It is a way fr nervus peple t make friends and fr yung peple t stay cnnected.
37. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph I refer t?
A. The phts shared nline.B. The scial media users.C. The scial media websites.
38. What des James think f scial media?
A. It makes him ignre his family.
B. It distracts him frm schlwrk.
C. It helps him express himself better.
39. Which is the crrect structure f this text? (P1=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
40. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Why Is Scial Media S Ppular?
B. Is Scial Media Really a Prblem?
C. What Is the Future f Scial Media?
【答案】37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要关于社交媒体对孩子的影响的讨论。
【37题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Scial media websites are cmmunities where users can share phts and talk t each ther nline. They are very ppular”可知，社交媒体网站是用户可以在线分享照片和相互交谈的社区，它们很受欢迎。此处They指的是“社交媒体网站”，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I find it s much easier t express myself when I use scial media.”可知，詹姆斯发现使用社交媒体时，表达自己要容易得多。故选C。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段介绍社交媒体网站的定义和优缺点；第二、三两段具体介绍使用社交媒体的优点和缺点；第四段进行总结。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要关于社交媒体对孩子的影响的讨论，选项B“社交媒体真的是个问题吗”符合主题，故选B。
四、基础知识(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 根据括号所给汉语、音标或提示写出单词，使句子完整正确。
41. They pay much attentin t custmer s________ (服务).
【答案】(s)ervice
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们非常重视客户服务。service“服务”，这里是不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。
42. I really like my English teacher because she is friendly and f________ (公平的).
【答案】(f)air
【解析】
【详解】句意：我真的喜欢我的英语老师，因为她友好而且公正。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词fair“公平的”，在句中作表语。故填(f)air。
43. Sme peple like t p________ (发布) shrt vides abut their daily lives nline.
【答案】(p)st
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人喜欢在网上发布关于他们日常生活的短视频。根据中文提示“发布”和首字母可知，此处用pst表示“发布”，动词；like t d sth“喜欢做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填(p)st。
44. I hpe ur hme side (主队) wn’t d________ (使失望) us in the secnd half.
【答案】(d)isappint
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望我们的主队不会在下半场让我们失望。根据句子结构，空格处应填动词原形作谓语，根据所给首字母及中文提示可拼写出单词disappint，与“wn’t”构成一般将来时，故填(d)isappint。
45. Ne Zha 2 is a big success and the ________ (prud) f China’s film industry.
【答案】pride
【解析】
【详解】句意：《哪吒2》大获成功，是中国电影的骄傲。prud“自豪的”，形容词；根据“the … f China’s film industry”可知，此处应填其名词形式pride“自豪，骄傲”。故填pride。
B .根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. My uncle’s _________ (day) wrk is t cllect and give ut newspapers.
【答案】daily
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔的日常工作是收集和分发报纸。横线后为名词，可知此处填形容词，day的形容词形式为daily，意为“日常的”。故填daily。
47. As sn as Mum gt hme yesterday, she ________ (hang) her cat and went t the kitchen.
【答案】hung
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈昨天一回到家，就挂好外套，然后去了厨房。根据“As sn as Mum gt hme yesterday”可知，该句是时间状语从句，主句中有两个并列的动作“…her cat”和“went t the kitchen”。由时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。“hang”作“悬挂”讲时，其过去式是“hung”。故填hung。
48. S far, five ________ f the bys in Tm’s class have visited the Slender West Lake. (twelve)
【答案】twelfths
【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止，汤姆班上已有十二分之五男生参观过瘦西湖。根据“five…f the bys”可知此处表示分数，此空为分母，需填入序数词twelfth。由于分子“five”大于1，分母需用复数形式“twelfths”。故填twelfths。
49. Their aim is t raise a millin punds t help the ________. (hme)
【答案】hmeless
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们的目标是筹集一百万英镑来帮助无家可归的人。根据“raise a millin punds t help...”可知，这里指帮助无家可归的人，“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，hmeless意为“无家可归的”，故填hmeless。
50. He wh knws thers is wise; he wh knws ________ (he) is clever.
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：知人者智，自知者明。根据“He wh knws thers is wise; he wh clever.”以及所给词汇可知，此处表达为了解自己的人是聪明的，空格处用反身代词，he“他”，主格，反身代词是himself。故填himself。
C .选择方框中的单词或词组填空。
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
ChatGPT, a chatbt develped by OpenAI, is extremely ppular these days. It is a type f artificial intelligence (AI) that CHAT uses ____51____ language t respnd t human cnversatins. It is already being used t finish a variety f tasks. Fr example, GPT ChatGPT is a great tl fr businesses t ____52____ their custmers. ChatGPT can als be used t help peple learn new things. It can be used t prvide educatinal materials ____53____ resurces fr students. ChatGPT can als be used t prvide ____54____ because f its ability t create interesting games and virtual wrlds. In a wrd, ChatGPT, a great tl fr businesses and individuals alike, is sure t ____55____ t be a majr player in the technlgy space in the years t cme.
【答案】51. natural
52. cnnect with
53. as well as
54. entertainment
55. cntinue
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了ChatGPT的功能和应用场景。
【51题详解】
句意：ChatGPT是一种使用自然语言来回应人类对话的人工智能。根据“It is a type f artificial intelligence (AI) that CHAT uses ... language t respnd t human cnversatins”及备选词汇可知，这里表示ChatGPT是一种使用自然语言来回应人类对话的人工智能。这里需要一个形容词来修饰“language”，“natural”意为“自然的”，“natural language”是“自然语言”的固定表达。故填natural。
【52题详解】
句意：例如，ChatGPT是企业与客户联系的一个很好的工具。根据“Fr example, GPT ChatGPT is a great tl fr businesses t ... their custmers”及备选词汇可知，这里表示ChatGPT是企业与客户联系的一个很好的工具。这里需要一个动词短语来表示“与客户联系”，“cnnect with”意为“与……联系”，符合语境。故填cnnect with。
【53题详解】
句意：它可以被用来学生提供教育材料以及资源。根据“It can be used t prvide educatinal materials ... resurces fr students”及备选词汇可知，这里表示它可以被用来为学生提供教育材料以及资源。这里需要一个连词短语来连接“educatinal materials”和“resurces”，“as well as”意为“以及”，符合语境。故填as well as。
【54题详解】
句意：ChatGPT也可以用来提供娱乐，因为它能够创造有趣的游戏和虚拟世界。根据“ChatGPT can als be used t prvide ... because f its ability t create interesting games and virtual wrlds”及备选词汇可知，这里表示ChatGPT也可以用来提供娱乐。这里需要一个名词来表示“娱乐”，“entertainment”意为“娱乐”，符合语境。故填entertainment。
【55题详解】
句意：总之，ChatGPT这个对企业和个人都很棒的工具，肯定会在未来几年继续成为技术领域的主要参与者。根据“In a wrd, ChatGPT, a great tl fr businesses and individuals alike, is sure t ... t be a majr player in the technlgy space in the years t cme.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示ChatGPT肯定会在未来几年继续成为技术领域的主要参与者。这里需要一个动词来表示“继续”，“cntinue”意为“继续”，“cntinue t d sth.”表示“继续做某事”。故填cntinue。
五、阅读填空(共10小题）
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Jhn: Hell, ChatGPT! I’m Jhn. What can yu d t help peple? Fr example, imprve their English?
ChatGPT: As an AI(人工智能) language mdel, I can d many things t help peple imprve their English. I can ffer advice n grammar and vcabulary, help with prnunciatin and prvide feedback(反馈) n written r spken English. What’s mre, I can take part in cnversatin with peple in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally. Wuld yu like me t help yu with any prblems f yur English?
Jhn: N, nt at the mment. That sunds even mre pwerful than sme English teachers. S d yu think yu’ll replace(替代) sme human beings in sme areas, such as English teachers, news reprters r peple wh d custmer service wrk?
ChatGPT: N. I dn’t think I can replace them cmpletely. Thugh I can prvide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things nly human beings can d. English teaching, news reprting and serving are far mre than skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n. Hwever, I believe that I can be a valuable tl t supprt and imprve the wrk f human beings in these fields. By wrking tgether, better results can be achieved t thse we serve.
Jhn: Great. I like yur ideas. S my next questin is, what advice wuld yu give t human beings in rder t be better prepared fr the future?
ChatGPT: Gd questin, Jhn. Here are a few pieces f advice fr peple t think abut. First, develp thinking ability. In a wrd, instead f cpying thers’ ideas, yu shuld have yur wn thughts. Next, learn t wrk tgether with machines. Dn’t be afraid f AI, it’s imprtant t knw hw t wrk tgether with machines t imprve yur wn abilities. Then, develp skills nly human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情). Furth, keep learning and changing. The wrld is changing fast and it’s imprtant t stay up t date with the latest develpment s in technlgy and ther fields. I hpe these tips are helpful, Jhn.
【答案】56. cmpletely
57 get 58. bth
59. natural
60. but 61. beynd

62. achieve
63. instead
64. wrking
65. like
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍约翰和ChatGPT的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“S d yu think yu’ll replace(替代) sme human beings in sme areas, such as English teachers, news reprters r peple wh d custmer service wrk?”和“I dn’t think I can replace them cmpletely.”可知，ChatGPT不能完全取代一些人，故填cmpletely。
【57题详解】
根据“what advice wuld yu give t human beings in rder t be better prepared fr the future”和后文内容可知，是人类从ChatGPT那里获得的建议，故填get。
【58题详解】
根据“I can ffer advice n grammar and vcabulary, help with prnunciatin and prvide feedback(反馈) n written r spken English.”可知，ChatGPT可以提供语法和词汇方面的建议，帮助发音，并提供书面或口语方面的反馈。符合语境，故填bth。
【59题详解】
根据“I can take part in cnversatin with peple in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally”可知，我可以用英语与人交谈，这可以帮助他们有趣而自然地练习他们的语言技能，此处用形容词natural作定语，故填 natural。
【60题详解】
根据“Thugh I can prvide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things nly human beings can d.”可知，虽然ChatGPT可以在许多领域提供有用的帮助，但仍然是一台机器，有些事情只有人类才能做。前后构成转折关系，故填but。
【61题详解】
根据“English teaching, news reprting and serving are far mre than skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n.”可知，英语教学、新闻报道和服务远远超过技能。它们也涉及感情、思想、文化等等。beynd“超过”符合语境，故填beynd。
【62题详解】
根据“By wrking tgether, better results can be achieved t thse we serve.”可知，通过共同努力，我们所服务的对象可以取得更好的成果。achieve“取得”，can后用动词原形。故填achieve。
【63题详解】
根据“First, develp thinking ability. In a wrd, instead f cpying thers’ ideas, yu shuld have yur wn thughts.”可知，培养思维能力，不要抄袭别人的想法，你应该有自己的想法。instead“反而”符合语境，故填instead。
【64题详解】
根据“Dn’t be afraid f AI, it’s imprtant t knw hw t wrk tgether with machines t imprve yur wn abilities.”可知，不要害怕人工智能，重要的是要知道如何与机器合作来提高你自己的能力。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填wrking。
【65题详解】
根据“develp skills nly human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情)”可知，培养只有人类才有的技能，比如创造力和同理心，此处在举例，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。
六、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The wrld is changing very fast. Scientific technlgies are nw influencing a____66____ every field f life. A scientist nce said that success in develping scientific technlgies wuld be ne f the biggest events in human histry, but he thught sme f them might als be the last unless we learn t avid the risks. Fr m____67____ sciety, scientific technlgies are amazing but humans may face a lt f challenges.
Will humans be cntrlled by scientific technlgies in the future? Sme peple say “Yes”. They think humans will be under cntrl cmpletely. I____68____ cmputers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much wrse. With the d____69____ f technlgies, rbts have taken the place f humans in sme fields and it may make sme peple l____70____ their jbs. What’s mre, data centres need a large amunt f energy t run. At the same time, it prduces s much h____71____ all the time that a great deal f water is used fr cling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred t.
Hwever, ther peple dn’t a____72____ . They are hpeful abut the relatinship between scientific technlgies and humans. They say that scientific technlgies have dne much fr us and made ur daily lives much easier. They can free peple frm ding husewrk, writing articles r e____73____ making films. Fr example, sme technlgies can change wrds int shrt vides easily and make it p____74____ fr sme cmmn peple t be directrs.
Every cin has tw sides. Rather than wrrying abut the risks f scientific technlgies, we shuld learn t use them in a w____75____ way and manage them well.
【答案】66. (a)lmst
67. (m)dern
68. (I)f 69. (d)evelpment
70. (l)se 71. (h)eat
72. (a)gree
73. (e)ven 74. (p)ssible
75. (w)ise
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域，但人类可能面临很多挑战。凡事都有两面性，与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。
【66题详解】
句意：科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域。根据“every field f life”可知科技几乎影响生活的各个领域，almst“几乎”。故填(a)lmst。
【67题详解】
句意：对于现代社会来说，科学技术是惊人的，但人类可能面临很多挑战。根据“”可知是对于现代社会，mdern“现代的”。故填(m)dern。
【68题详解】
句意：如果电脑被植入大脑，情况会更糟。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
【69题详解】
句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“f technlgies”可知是随着科技的发展，with the develpment f“随着……的发展”。故填(d)evelpment。
【70题详解】
句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“rbts have taken the place f humans in sme fields”可知机器人取代人类，一些人可能会失去工作，lse“失去”，make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(l)se。
【71题详解】
句意：与此同时，它总是产生大量的热量，以至于需要大量的水来冷却。根据“a great deal f water is used fr cling”可知需要冷却，可见产生了大量的热量，heat“热量”，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。
【72题详解】
句意：然而，其他人并不同意。根据“Hwever, ther peple dn’t”可知转折词后表示其他人不同意上文的看法，agree“同意”，助动词dn’t后加动词原形。故填(a)gree。
【73题详解】
句意：它们可以让人们从做家务、写文章甚至拍电影中解放出来。根据“ding husewrk, writing articles films”可知机器人可以做家务、写文章，甚至是拍电影，even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。
【74题详解】
句意：例如，一些技术可以轻松地将文字转换为短视频，并使一些普通人成为导演。根据“r sme cmmn peple t be directrs.”可知科学技术可以让普通人成为导演变得可能，pssible“可能的”。故填(p)ssible。
【75题详解】
句意：与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。根据“we shuld learn t use them in ”可知我们要明智地使用科学技术，修饰名词用形容词wise“明智的”。故填(w)ise。
七、书面表达(满分15分）
76. 红星中学王校长是一位英语老师，在学校网站的英语栏目“HEAR YOUR VOICE”发帖，了解学生学习和学校食堂两方面的情况。假如你是学生李明，请根据校长的帖子，选择其中一个方面反映问题，并提出建议。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80左右（回帖开头和结尾不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。.
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Ming, frm Grade Nine. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Li Ming
【答案】Pssible versin 1:
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Ming, frm Grade Nine. I want t tell yu smething abut ur study.
First f all, prper exercises help us check what we have learned. Since we have seven subjects, we have t spend mre than three hurs finishing ur hmewrk. Wuld yu make teachers reduce hmewrk? Besides, mst f us find lessns bring. Althugh exercises and exams help us understand the key pints, they take up t much time. Dear headmaster, yu can’t imagine hw bring ur schl life is. I think teachers shuld imprve their teaching methds.
I hpe these prblems can be dealt with sn.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Ming
Pssible versin 2:
Dear Mr. Wang
I am Li Ming, frm Grade Nine. I want t say smething abut ur Students’ Canteen.
First, I am unhappy with the lunch fd. Smetimes it is nt delicius. Hwever, I have t eat it. Mre kinds f dishes shuld be prvided. Mrever, the canteen is t small t hld s many students. Why nt build a larger ne? Finally, the envirnment at the canteen is nt satisfying. The tables and chairs are smetimes dirty. I think the canteen wrkers shuld d the cleaning mre carefully.
If the prblems can be slved, students will have a happier time n campus.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕王校长帖子中的问题进行写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，交代写作目的；
第二步，阐述学生学习或学校食堂的问题并给出建议；
第三步，表达自己的期望，希望这些问题能够成功解决。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②key pints重点
③take up占据
[高分句型]
①First f all, prper exercises help us check what we have learned.（what引导的宾语从句）Sunshine Science Museum
Open：
Tue—Fri 9:00-12:00
14:00-18:00
Sat—Sun 8:30-12:00
13:00-20:00
Clsed: Mn
Chinese New Year（16 Jan--24 Feb）
Jin in as the Museum celebrates the Year f the Rat Get creative by decrating a paper lantern r creating yur wn rat tys.
￡2 per activity, nt included in standard prices.
The Sldiers as Artists（5 Feb--23 Jun）
Ryal Engineers were als taught drawing t help make maps. The paintings and drawings n display shw nt nly the sldiers’ drawing skills but als their talent that went beynd the training they received.
Included in standard prices.
Histric Headwear Hunt（19 Apr-26 Jul）
Discver the unusual hats, caps and helmets wrn by ryal Engineers! Imagine what has happened t them ver the last 300 years!
Included in standard prices.
Medway in Time（7 Jul--31 Aug）
Fllwing a 15-week Medway Adult Educatin curse, the Museum is prud t present artwrks abut the area’s special histry and traditins.
Included in standard prices.
Plan yur Visit
Opening time
Tuesday-Sunday 10 p. m.
Standard tickets
Adult ￡9.20 Senir citizen（老年人） ￡8.20
Child （5-15） ￡4.60 Student ￡7.60
Family（2Ad+ 2Ch） ￡24.80 Serving Ryal Engineers Free
Hw t find us
Lcated n Prince Arthur Rad. Gillingham. Kent.
Within walking distance frm Gillingham Statin.
Cntact us
Tel: 01634822839 www. re-museum. c. uk/cntact
cntinue; cnnect with; entertainment; natural; as well as
The relatinship between ChatGPT and human beings t ChatGPT’s eye
ChatGPT can help human beings in severAI ways, including English learning.
ChatGPT wn’t replace human beings ___56___, fr the fllwing reasns.
Peple can ___57___ several suggestins frm ChatGPT and keep learning and imprving.
*Offer advice n grammar and vcabulary.
*Help with prnunciatin.
*Give feedback n ___58___ spken and written English.
*Have cnversatin with peple in English t help peple imprve language skills in a fun and ___59___ way.
*ChatGPT can prvide useful help, ___60___ it is still a machine. There are things nly human beings can d. They are ___61___ skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n.
*Wrking tgether with human beings, we can ___62___ better results.
*Develp critical thinking. That’s t say, dn’t cpy thers’ ideas, have their wn thughts ___63___.
*Dn’t be afraid f AI and imprve their wn abilities by ___64___ tgether with AI.
*Develp skills ___65___ creativity and empathy, which nly human beings wn.
*Always keep up with the latest develpments.
←HEAR YOUR VOICE
Mr. Wang
Dear students,
Hw is everything ging? D yu have any prblems with yur study? Fr example, d yu ften stay up late t finish yur hmewrk? What abut ur Students’ Canteen (食堂)? Are yu satisfied with yur lunch?
Lking frward t yur prblems and advice.
5:20 PM. Apr. 16, 2023