精品解析：2025年江苏省南通市海门区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2025年江苏省南通市海门区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析2025年江苏省南通市海门区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析2025年江苏省南通市海门区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共65分）
第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Tm is a fan f utdr activities. Lk! He is __________!
A. walkingB. skatingC. jggingD. cycling
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆是个户外活动爱好者。看，他正在骑自行车。
考查动词辨析。walking散步；skating滑冰；jgging慢跑；cycling骑自行车。根据图片可知，汤姆正在骑自行车。故选D。
2. Here is part f a famus pem. It talks abut __________.
“A drizzling rain falls like tears n the Murning Day; The murner’s heart is ging t break n his way.”
A. the Lantern FestivalB. the Dragn Bat Festival
C. the Qingming FestivalD. the Mid-Autumn Festival
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一首著名诗的一部分。它谈论清明节。“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。”
考查常识。the Lantern Festival元宵节；the Dragn Bat Festival端午节；the Qingming Festival清明节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据“A drizzling rain falls like tears n the Murning Day; The murner’s heart is ging t break n his way.”可知此处是诗句“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂”，谈论的是清明节的景象。故选C。
3. Cmpared with traditinal cars, electric cars __________ less pllutin.
A. preventB. prduceC. prvideD. pllute
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：与传统汽车相比，电动汽车产生的污染更少。
考查动词辨析。prevent阻止；prduce产生；prvide提供；pllute污染。根据“electric cars ... less pllutin”可知，此处表达的是电动汽车产生更少的污染。故选B。
4. —I hear Chinese peple give gifts with bth hands. Is that true?
—Yes! It shws __________. Als, avid giving clcks as gifts.
A. praiseB. respectC. humurD. interest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说中国人送礼物时会用双手。这是真的吗？——是的！这表示尊重。另外，不要送钟表作为礼物。
考查名词辨析。praise赞扬；respect尊重；humur幽默；interest兴趣。根据“give gifts with bth hands”可知，双手递物是一种表达敬意的传统礼仪。故选B。
5. Frm the cmic belw, we knw the little bird __________.
A. has cme back frm a lng tripB. is ging fr a lng trip
C. always ges fr a lng tripD. is enjying a lng trip
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：从下面这幅漫画中，我们可以了解到这只小鸟结束了长途旅行回来。
考查对漫画内容的理解与信息提取能力。has cme back frm a lng trip结束了长途旅行回来；is ging fr a lng trip正在进行长途旅行；always ges fr a lng trip经常进行长途旅行；is enjying a lng trip正在享受长途旅行。漫画中史努比听到翅膀扇动声音后喊出小鸟名字 “Wdstck” ，并与之亲昵互动，最后史努比心里想着 “任何从长途旅行归来的人都应该得到小猎犬的拥抱” 。表明小鸟是长途旅行归来，符合漫画所传达的情境。故选A。
6. “A kid can never have t many tys.” That is t say, a kid can have _________ tys.
A. fewB. smeC. mstD. many
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：“孩子的玩具永远不会嫌多。”也就是说，孩子可以拥有很多玩具。
考查形容词辨析。few几乎没有；sme一些；mst大多数的；many许多的。根据“A kid can never have t many tys.”可知，孩子可以有许多玩具。故选D。
7. David is s _________ that he always cmes up with new ideas.
A. rganizedB. mdestC. creativeD. curius
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫非常有创造力，他总是能想出新的主意。
考查形容词辨析。rganized有条理的；mdest谦虚的；creative有创造力的；curius好奇的。根据“always cmes up with new ideas”可知，此处表示“有创造力”，用creative符合语境。故选C。
8. The little by is t yung t sit _________ the whle cncert, which is t bring fr him.
A. thrughB. acrssC. verD. during
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小男孩太小了，无法整场音乐会都坐着，对他来说太无聊了。
考查介词词义辨析。thrugh通过，穿过，从头到尾；acrss从表面穿过；ver翻越；during在……期间。根据“The little by is t yung t sit…the whle cncert, which is t bring fr him.”可知，男孩因为年龄太小不能从头到尾看完整场音乐会。故选A。
9. Frm the news belw, we can knw _________.
A. that we shuld eat a balanced dietB. why the natinal plan was intrduced
C. hw ften peple shuld exerciseD. hw much sleep peple shuld get
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：从以下新闻中我们可以知道为什么国家要推出这个计划。
考查信息理解。that we shuld eat a balanced diet我们应该均衡饮食；why the natinal plan was intrduced为什么推出国家计划；hw ften peple shuld exercise人们应该多久锻炼一次；hw much sleep peple shuld get人们应该睡多久。根据新闻中“the Chinese gvernment intrduced a natinal plan t help peple manage their weight”和“Experts warn that besity is becming a big health prblem”可知，报道解释了推出计划的原因。故选B。
10. Which example best shws “Practice makes perfect”?
A. Sam plays ftball every day and gets better at it.
B. Jane finished the prject by wrking with her team.
C. David seldm practised. He wn the game by accident.
D. Tina always helps her friends when they are in truble.
【答案】A
【解析】
详解】句意：哪个例子最能说明“熟能生巧”？
考查常识。Sam plays ftball every day and gets better at it.山姆每天踢足球，而且踢得越来越好；Jane finished the prject by wrking with her team.简和她的团队一起完成了这个项目；David seldm practised. He wn the game by accident.大卫很少练习。他意外地赢得了比赛；Tina always helps her friends when they are in truble.蒂娜总是在朋友有困难时帮助他们。根据“Practice makes perfect”可知，A选项体现了熟能生巧。故选A。
二、完形填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We started taking bus trips when I was abut seven years ld. Back then, we lived at ur grandparents’ huse in Oceanside, Califrnia. ___11___ was nt enugh because my father had retired frm the Air Frce and had nt yet fund a steady jb. Als, we were having truble finding a place we culd affrd fr ur family.
I think it wuld have been easy t feel ___12___ abut ur situatin. But my mm had ther ideas. She used that time t give my brther Jess and me happy memries that ___13___ ur way f seeing things frever. Hwever, I nly understd hw ___14___ she was many years later.
At that time, nce r twice a week, my mm wuld take Jess and me up the hill frm ur grandparents’ huse t the ___15___ bus stp. Frm there, we wuld g n trips t “see the wrld”. The bus system arund ur area ffered better service than ___16___. With very little mney, yu culd buy a ticket that let yu ride all the buses yu wanted fr the whle day. ___17___ my mm learned hw the system wrked, she tk us t many interesting places.
One f ur favrite places was the mall in Carlsbad. At the ___18___ f the mall, where all the main attractins were, std a large glass clck twer. Inside it were parts that rlled rubber balls dwn tracks. The balls hit drums with a lud sund, rlled dwn slpes, and were carried back up by little elevatrs t start all ver again. Peple, mstly ___19___, ften std arund t watch it, with small hands pressing eagerly against the glass fr a clser lk.
We wuld walk arund the mall and nearby neighburhds, lking in stre windws withut ___20___ anything. Our gal was just t enjy the views and watch peple.
On ther trips, we wuld ride the bus all the way t Strand Beach. There, we ___21___ shells and beautiful stnes as suvenirs. We watched ships sailing by, and we ften heard helicpters and airplanes flying ver us, ging t the navy base at Camp Pendletn.
Every trip felt like a wnderful ___22___. I was thankful t my mm fr turning that hard time int smething ___23___. Later, my father gt a stable jb at the DMV, and we fund a nice hme in the cuntryside.
My mm did mre than just help Jess and me ___24___ ur prblems. She taught us t stay curius and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund us, even withut spending mney. She als shwed us that n matter where we were r what trubles we faced, there was always smething that culd make us ___25___.
11. A. SpaceB. TimeC. MneyD. Energy
12. A. excitedB. wrriedC. amazedD. relaxed
13. A. changedB. lstC. stppedD. fllwed
14. A. prudB. patientC. wiseD. careful
15. A. nearestB. bestC. largestD. cheapest
16. A. believedB. plannedC. understdD. expected
17. A. IfB. SinceC. ThughD. Unless
18. A. centreB. sideC. pintD. crner
19. A. shppersB. turistsC. childrenD. families
20 A. tastingB. tuchingC. feelingD. buying
21. A. brughtB. chseC. cllectedD. shwed
22. A. chiceB. experienceC. challengeD. chance
23. A. safeB. smartC. gentleD. fun
24. A. missB. raiseC. discussD. frget
25. A. grwB. succeedC. smileD. survive
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候家庭经济困难时，母亲通过带他们坐公交旅行的方式，创造美好回忆，让作者和弟弟学会积极看待世界的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：钱不够用，因为我父亲从空军退役，还没有找到一份稳定的工作。
space空间；time时间；mney钱；energy能量；精力。根据 “my father had retired frm the Air Frce and had nt yet fund a steady jb” 可知，家里经济状况不好，缺钱。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我想我们很容易会为自己的处境感到担忧。
excited兴奋的；wrried担忧的；amazed惊奇的；relaxed放松的。根据“we were having truble finding a place we culd affrd fr ur family.”可知，家庭经济困难，这种情况下很容易感到担忧，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：她利用那段时间给我和弟弟杰斯留下了快乐的回忆，这些回忆永远改变了我们看待事物的方式。
changed改变；lst失去；stpped停止；fllwed跟随。根据第二段可知，作者为处境感到担忧，但是妈妈制造了美好回忆，对我们看待事物的方式产生了影响，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，多年后我才明白她当时有多明智。
prud骄傲的；patient耐心的；wise明智的；careful小心的。根据下文“I was thankful t my mm fr turning that hard time int smething ”可知，多年后作者理解了妈妈在困难时期带他们创造美好回忆这个举动是明智的，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：那时，每周有一两次，妈妈会带杰斯和我从祖父母家上山到最近的公交站。
nearest最近的；best最好的；largest最大的；cheapest最便宜的。这里说的是从家到公交站，常理是去最近的公交站 ，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我们那个地区的公交系统提供的服务比预期的要好。
believed相信；planned计划；understd理解；expected预期。根据“With very little mney, yu culd buy a ticket that let yu ride all the buses yu wanted fr the whle day.”可知，这里是将公交系统实际提供的服务和原本预期的作比较，说比预期好 ，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：因为我妈妈了解了公交系统的运作方式，她带我们去了很多有趣的地方。
If如果；Since因为；Thugh尽管；Unless除非。“my mm learned hw the system wrked”是“she tk us t many interesting places”的原因，此处用since引导原因状语从句，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：在购物中心的中心，所有主要景点都在那里，矗立着一座巨大的玻璃钟楼。
centre中心；side边；pint点；crner角落。主要景点在购物中心的中心位置，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：人们，大多是孩子，常常站在周围，急切地把小手按在玻璃上，想看得更清楚。
shppers购物者；turists游客；children孩子；families家庭。根据“small hands”可推测，此处说的是孩子 ，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们会在购物中心和附近的街区四处走走，看着商店橱窗，什么也不买。
tasting品尝；tuching触摸；feeling感觉；buying买。前文提到经济困难，所以这里是只看不买，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：在那里，我们收集贝壳和漂亮的石头作为纪念品。
brught带来；chse选择；cllected收集；shwed展示。根据“shells and beautiful stnes as suvenirs”可知，在海滩上收集贝壳和石头作纪念品，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：每一次旅行都像是一次美妙的经历。
chice选择；experience经历；challenge挑战；chance机会。根据“Every trip felt like a wnderful”可知，坐公交去各处游玩是一种经历 ，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我很感激妈妈把那段艰难的时光变成了有趣的事情。
safe安全的；smart聪明的；gentle温和的；fun有趣的。根据“Every trip felt like a wnderful”可知，妈妈带我们游玩，把困难时期变得有趣 ，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我妈妈所做的不仅仅是帮助杰斯和我忘记我们的问题。
miss错过；raise提高；discuss讨论；frget忘记。妈妈带我们游玩，让我们在困难时期有美好回忆，从而忘记问题和烦恼 ，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：她还向我们表明，无论我们身在何处，面临何种烦恼，总有东西能让我们微笑。
grw成长；succeed成功；smile微笑；survive生存。根据“She taught us t stay curius and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund us, even withut spending mney.”可知，妈妈的做法让我们能发现美好，能微笑面对生活 ，故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26. Which ntice asks fr a reply by a fixed date?
A. Rm t rent.B. Jining a band.C. Zumba classes.D. Babysitting fr twins.
27. Which statement is true accrding t the ntices?
A. Zumba is n weekends.B. The rm t rent has furniture.
C. The shared huse has free Wi-Fi.D. The supermarket ffers full-time wrk.
28. Which jb is fit fr smene with n experience?
A. Drummer fr a band.B. Zumba teacher.
C. Supermarket shelf-stacker.D. Babysitter fr twins.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五个不同的招聘或活动信息，包括乐队鼓手招聘、尊巴课程、超市兼职、保姆招聘和房屋出租。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zumba部分“Cme and bk yur place befre September 25 at Lees Sprts Centre (Places are limited).”可知，Zumba课程要求在9月25日前预订位置，即有一个固定的回复日期。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rm t Rent部分“Own rm with single bed, wardrbe, desk and chair.”可知，出租的房间有单人床、衣柜、书桌和椅子，即房间内有家具。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Supermarket部分“Part-time supermarket wrk. Evening and weekend hurs available. Experience f shelf-stacking, an advantage but nt necessary.”可知，超市招聘的是兼职工作，且堆放货架的经验是优势但不是必需的，因此适合没有经验的人。故选C。
B
On a cld winter night, tw beagles, Pepper and Cper, walked alng a snwy rad in Bethel, Ohi. They had n hme and needed a safe, warm place t rest. Pepper, the female dg, was pregnant, and Cper stayed clse t prtect her.
Gus Kiebel, a wildlife fficer, was driving hme when he saw the dgs in the snw. He nticed they wre cllars with name tags. Gus stpped his truck and gently apprached them. The dgs didn’t try t run away. He read their names and tried calling the number n their tags, but the snw made it hard t use his phne.
Gus decided t take the dgs int his truck t keep them warm. He called the number again, but the wner said he didn’t want the dgs anymre. Realizing they were abandned, Gus called his wife, Katie. She tld him t bring them hme because they culdn’t leave the dgs utside in the strm.
That night, Gus and Katie gave the dgs fd, water, and a warm bed n their prch. The tw beagles stayed clse t each ther, shwing hw much they cared fr ne anther. Althugh Gus had always wanted beagles, the cuple already had a family dg and culdn’t keep Pepper and Cper.
The next day, Gus cntacted a n-kill animal shelter. Katie brught the dgs there but made the staff prmise t keep them tgether. She called ften t check n them, glad t hear they were safe and cared fr. A few days after Christmas, the shelter tld her Pepper and Cper had been adpted as a pair by a lving family. In the middle f a snwy winter, tw abandned dgs fund a warm hme, thanks t the kindness f strangers.
29. Hw did Gus realize Pepper and Cper had been left behind?
A. They walked alng the snwy rad.B. Their tags’ phne number didn’t wrk.
C. The wner refused t take them back.D. They didn’t try t run away frm Gus.
30. Which is similar in meaning t the underlined wrd “adpted”?
A. Bught.B. Accepted.C. Treated.D. Mved.
31. What is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. Gus dialed the number n the dgs’ tags.
b. Katie asked the shelter t keep them tgether.
c. Gus brught the dgs inside his truck.
d. The dgs were taken in by a kind family.
A. a—c—b—dB. c—a—b—dC. a—b—c—dD. c—b—a—d
32. What is the best title fr the stry?
A. Warm Place in the SnwB. Snwstrm and Pr Dgs
C. A Helping Hand in the CldD. Gus and the Beagles’ Jurney
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Gus Kiebel夫妇在寒冷的冬天收留了两只被遗弃的狗，并为它们找新家的故事。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He called the number again, but the wner said he didn’t want the dgs anymre. Realizing they were abandned...”可知，Gus拨打了它们标签上的号码，但主人说他不想再养狗了，由此得知这两只狗被遗弃了。故选C。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“A few days after Christmas, the shelter tld her Pepper and Cper had been adpted as a pair by a lving family.”可知，圣诞节后几天，收容所告诉她，这两只狗已被一个充满爱的家庭收养。adpt意为“收养”，所以与adpt意思相近的词是accept。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He read their names and tried calling the number n their tags”可知，a排在第一；根据第三段“Gus decided t take the dgs int his truck t keep them warm.”可知，c排在第二；根据第五段“She called ften t check n them, glad t hear they were safe and cared fr.”可知，b排在第三；根据第五段“A few days after Christmas, the shelter tld her Pepper and Cper had been adpted as a pair by a lving family.”可知，d排在第四。故选A。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“In the middle f a snwy winter, tw abandned dgs fund a warm hme, thanks t the kindness f strangers.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Gus Kiebel夫妇在寒冷的冬天收留了两只被遗弃的狗，并为它们找新家的故事。选项C“寒冷中的援助之手”最适合作为本文标题。故选C。
C
A single researcher with a desktp cmputer can nw make crrect weather frecasts using a new AI methd that is much faster and uses far less cmputing pwer than traditinal systems.
At present, weather frecasts are made thrugh many difficult steps, each taking hurs. These systems need supercmputers and large teams f experts t develp and keep them wrking.
Hwever, Aardvark Weather ffers a new methd by training AI t cllect data frm weather statins, satellites, weather ballns, ships, and planes arund the wrld t make predictins. This prmises imprvements in frecast speed, crrectness, and cst, accrding t research published in Nature by the University f Cambridge, the Alan Turing Institute, Micrsft Research, and the Eurpean Centre fr Medium-Range Weather Frecasts (ECMWF).
Prfessr Richard Turner frm the University f Cambridge explained that this new methd can quickly create specialized frecasts fr different industries r lcatins. Fr example, it culd guess temperatures fr farms in Africa r wind speeds fr wind energy cmpanies in Eurpe. Traditinal weather systems require large teams and supercmputers t deal with data and create frecasting mdels, taking hurs fr just ne frecast.
“This is a ttally different methd,” Turner said, adding that the mdel wuld finally be able t prvide crrect eight-day frecasts, cmpared t the present five-day limit, and ffer mre lcalized predictins.
Dr. Sctt Hsking frm the Alan Turing Institute said that this breakthrugh culd make weather frecasting available t mre cuntries, especially develping cuntries. It will als help gvernments, emergency teams, and businesses that need weather predictins.
Dr. Anna Allen, the lead authr f the paper, highlighted that this research culd imprve frecasts f natural disasters like hurricanes and wildfires, as well as prblems like air quality and sea ice predictins.
Aardvark builds frm research frm Huawei, Ggle, and Micrsft, replacing a key step in the traditinal methd with AI, which makes frecasts faster and mre crrect. It is already in use at the ECMWF.
Researchers fund that Aardvark nly needs 10% f the data used by present systems, yet in sme areas, it des better than the US Natinal GFS frecasting system and matches the crrectness f the US Weather Service.
33. What is the main advantage f the new AI weather predictin methd?
A. It depends n supercmputers.B. It requires large teams f experts.
C. It predicts fr lnger perids f time.D. It wrks faster with less cmputing pwer.
34. What makes the new weather predictin mdel different frm traditinal systems?
A. It mainly predicts weather fr develped cuntries.
B. It can hardly predict natural disasters and air quality.
C. It gathers data frm different surces acrss the wrld.
D. It nly pays attentin t specific industries like agriculture.
35. What can we infer abut the new weather predictin methd?
A. It desn’t need human effrt.B. It is mre expensive t use.
C. It requires less data t wrk.D. It desn’t develp specialized frecasts.
36. What is the purpse f the article?
A. T describe weather frecasting histry.B. T intrduce a new AI weather mdel.
C. T criticize traditinal weather systems.D. T explain the rle f supercmputers.
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. C 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的AI天气预报方法Aardvark Weather，该方法比传统系统更快、更高效，且能提供更精准的局部预测。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A single researcher with a desktp cmputer can nw make crrect weather frecasts using a new AI methd that is much faster and uses far less cmputing pwer than traditinal systems.”可知，新方法的主要优势是速度快且计算能力需求低。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, Aardvark Weather ffers a new methd by training AI t cllect data frm weather statins, satellites, weather ballns, ships, and planes arund the wrld t make predictins.”可知，新系统的差异在于它从全球不同来源收集数据。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Researchers fund that Aardvark nly needs 10% f the data used by present systems, yet in sme areas, it des better than the US Natinal GFS frecasting system and matches the crrectness f the US Weather Service.”可知，研究人员发现Aardvark仅需现有系统10%的数据量，由此可推断，它对数据的需求量更少。故选C。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“A single researcher with a desktp cmputer can nw make crrect weather frecasts using a new AI methd that is much faster and uses far less cmputing pwer than traditinal systems.”及全文可知，本文主要是介绍了一种新的AI天气预报方法Aardvark Weather。故选B。
D
It was Christmas Eve, and Ebenezer Scrge was in his ffice, cunting mney. Scrge was a lnely, greedy man wh cared nly abut wealth. When his nephew Fred came t wish him a Merry Christmas, Scrge replied cldly:
“Bah! Humbug! Christmas is just a waste f time!”
Fred tried t explain that Christmas was abut kindness, giving, and family, but Scrge wasn’t interested. “Keep Christmas yur way,” Scrge snapped. “Let me keep it my way!”
Later that night, as Scrge was getting ready fr bed, the drbell rang. He pened the dr and saw the ghst f his ld partner, Jacb Marley, standing befre him. Marley was cvered with chains (链条) , pulling heavy lcks behind him.
“What d yu want with me?” Scrge asked, shaking.
“I have cme t warn yu,” said Marley’s ghst. “Yu will be visited by three spirits tnight. They will shw yu what yur life has been, what it is nw, and what it will becme if yu d nt change.”
Scrge was frightened but listened carefully. Marley disappeared and Scrge was left alne in his dark, cld rm.
The first spirit appeared: the Ghst f Christmas Past, dressed in bright clthes. The spirit tk Scrge back in time t his childhd. Scrge saw himself as a yung by, sitting alne in a classrm n Christmas Eve. Then they visited a scene where Scrge, as a yung man, wrked fr a kind bss named Mr. Fezziwig, wh celebrated Christmas with his wrkers. Scrge felt sadness as he remembered the jy he nce had.
The spirit then shwed him hw he had fallen in lve with a wman named Belle. She had lved him, but as he became mre fcused n mney, he pushed her away. She left him, and Scrge realized he had lst the mst imprtant things in life fr wealth.
The secnd spirit appeared: the Ghst f Christmas Present, a large figure in green. The spirit shwed Scrge the present day, beginning with Fred’s Christmas party. Fred cntinued t shw lve and kindness t his uncle, even thugh Scrge never made any respnse. Scrge was mved t see hw Fred’s happiness was nt affected by his uncle’s absence.
The spirit als tk Scrge t the hme f Bb Cratchit, his emplyee. Bb’s family was pr, but they celebrated Christmas with lve. Bb’s yungest sn, Tiny Tim, was very sick, but the Cratchits stayed hpeful. Scrge felt srrw as he saw Tiny Tim’s cnditin and began t care fr the peple he had paid n attentin t.
Finally, the third spirit arrived: the Ghst f Christmas Yet t Cme, a dark, silent figure dressed in black. It pinted t scenes f the future, shwing Scrge the death f Tiny Tim if nthing changed. Then the spirit shwed Scrge his wn lnely death. Peple spke badly f him, and n ne cried fr him. Scrge was frightened by what he saw.
The spirit pinted t a tmb. Scrge read the name n the tmbstne and saw that it was his wn. He fell t his knees, begging fr a chance t change.
“Spirit,” he cried, “I will nt be the same man I was befre! I will accept the spirit f Christmas and live a better life!”
37. Why did Scrge reply “Bah! Humbug!” when Fred wished him a Merry Christmas?
A. He nly cared abut mney.B. He disliked Fred’s behavir.
C. He hated staying with family.D. He thught Christmas was tiring.
38. Hw did the Ghst f Christmas Past affect Scrge?
A. Scrge didn’t care abut his past.B. Scrge was regretful fr lst happiness.
C. Scrge became angry abut his past.D. Scrge felt happy remembering his yuth.
39. What did Scrge d after seeing his future death?
A. He didn’t care abut the future.B. He saw his trubles wuld end.
C. He prmised t change his ways.D. He was unsure abut what t d.
40. What is the main lessn frm the stry?
A. The imprtance f wealth and success.B. The value f kindness and lve.
C. The need t fcus n change and grwth.D. The duty t help the pr in need.
【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇文学节选，改编自查尔斯·狄更斯的《圣诞颂歌》。故事讲述了吝啬鬼Scrge在圣诞夜被三个幽灵拜访，通过回顾过去、观察现在和预见未来，最终领悟到爱与善良的重要性，决心改变自我的故事。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Scrge was a lnely, greedy man wh cared nly abut wealth”和第2段“Bah! Humbug! Christmas is just a waste f time!”可知，Scrge因只关心金钱而厌恶圣诞节。Fred试图解释圣诞节的真正意义，但Scrge冷漠拒绝。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Scrge felt sadness as he remembered the jy he nce had”和第6段“Scrge realized he had lst the mst imprtant things in life fr wealth”可知，幽灵让Scrge回顾了童年孤独、失去爱人的往事，使他因错失幸福而悔恨。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I will nt be the same man I was befre! I will accept the spirit f Christmas and live a better life!”可知，Scrge在看到自己孤独死亡的未来后，跪地恳求改变并承诺践行圣诞精神。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。全文讲述了吝啬鬼Scrge在圣诞夜被三个幽灵拜访，通过回顾过去、观察现在和预见未来，最终领悟到爱与善良的重要性，决心改变自我的故事。故选B。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Gd cmmunicatin is very imprtant. It helps us share ideas, wrk better with thers, and reach ur gals. In tday’s fast and nisy wrld, speaking in a clear way makes a big difference. ___41___ One useful methd is called the “Five P’s”. This can help yu speak in a clear and strng way that peple will remember.
Premise—Catch Attentin
___42___ Dn’t begin with “Hi, my name is...” Instead, use a shrt stry, questin, r surprising fact. This helps peple fcus and makes them want t listen.
Purpse—Knw Yur Gal
Think abut what yu want yur audience t d, feel, r learn. A clear gal helps yu stay n track and gives the audience smething t remember. ____43____
Plan—Give Structure
Organize yur message s it’s easy t fllw. A gd way is t ask:
·What? (What is the prblem r idea?)
·S what? (Why des it matter?)
·Nw what? (What shuld we d next?)
____44____
Presence—Hw Yu Speak
Stand tall, keep yur bdy still, and speak with energy. Change yur tne and speed t keep it interesting. If nline, make sure yur face is well lit and yur camera is eye-level.
Prime—Prepare Ahead
Befre yur talk, yu can send materials r ask questins t get yur audience thinking. ___45___
Using the Five P’s makes yur cmmunicatin clearer, strnger, and mre effective.
A. That way, they will be mre interested and ready t listen.
B. Even if yu feel nervus r unsure, yu can learn t d it well.
C. This helps peple understand and remember yur message.
D. Start with smething interesting.
E. Sharing yur message with energy helps peple remember it better.
F. Als, think abut what yur audience knw and what they care abut.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. F 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了提升沟通效果的“Five P’s”方法。
【41题详解】
根据“In tday’s fast and nisy wrld, speaking in a clear way makes a big difference.”及“One useful methd is called the ‘Five P’s’.”可知，清晰的表达很重要，即使紧张或不确定，也可以通过某种方法做好，空处是过渡句，选项B“即使你感到紧张或不确定，你也可以学会做得很好”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Dn’t begin with ‘Hi, my name is...’ Instead, use a shrt stry, questin, r surprising fact.”可知，此处介绍以什么方式开始，选项D“以有趣的内容开始”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Think abut what yu want yur audience t d, feel, r learn.”可知，此处是介绍通过站在观众的角度来设定目标，选项F“此外，想想你的观众知道什么，他们关心什么”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“Organize yur message s it’s easy t fllw. A gd way is t ask:”可知，是介绍通过询问来组织信息的重要性，选项C“这有助于人们理解和记住你的信息”符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“Befre yur talk, yu can send materials r ask questins t get yur audience thinking.”可知，此处应介绍提前发送材料或提问以引导听众思考的目的，选项A“这样，他们会更有兴趣并准备好倾听”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式或时态填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Guyu, r Grain Rain, is the sixth slar term (节气) in the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar. It usually arrives arund April 19-21. The weather becmes warmer and the rainfall increases rapidly. This marks the end f cld weather and the beginning f a ____46____ (rain) seasn. Farmers are busy grwing rice, wheat and ther crps, in the hpe that they ____47____(achieve) a successful harvest in the cming autumn.
Besides agriculture, Grain Rain is als f ____48____ (culture) imprtance t Chinese peple. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated in fishing villages acrss the castal areas f eastern China. Grain Rain marks the start f the ____49____ (fisherman) first lng jurney f the year. The custm dates back t mre than 2,000 years ag, when peple ____50____ (believe) the gds prtected them frm strmy seas. Peple wuld wrship (敬奉) the sea during the Grain Rain Festival, hping fr a gd harvest and the ____51____ (safe) f their lved nes.
During Grain Rain, in suthern China, peple usually drink tea. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amin acids (氨基酸) which ____52____ (help) t take heat away frm the bdy and are gd fr the eyes. Drinking tea n this day is said t help avid bad luck.
Peple in nrthern China usually eat Chinese tn, which is a vegetable with lts f ____53____ (leaf) . The vegetable has a fresh and special taste. It is gd fr the stmach and skin. It can help t make ur bdies____54____ (health) and strnger.
Arund Guyu, the peny prduces flwers. The peny is knwn as the “Queen f All Flwers” in Chinese culture. Many peple g ut ____55____ (enjy) the lcal penies. In Shandng, Henan and Sichuan, there are even festivals t appreciate the beauty f the peny.
【答案】46. rainy
47. will achieve
48. cultural
49. fishermen’s
50. believed
51 safety 52. help
53. leaves 54. healthier
55. t enjy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气“谷雨”的相关习俗和文化背景。
【46题详解】
句意：这标志着寒冷天气的结束和雨季的开始。根据“seasn”可知此处修饰名词，应为形容词形式，故填rainy。
【47题详解】
句意：农民们正忙于种植水稻、小麦和其他作物，希望能在来年秋天获得丰收。根据“in the cming autumn”可知表达对未来的预期，应用一般将来时，故填will achieve。
【48题详解】
句意：除了农业，谷物雨对中国人民来说也具有文化意义。根据“imprtance”可知此处应为形容词修饰名词，构成固定搭配cultural imprtance“文化重要性”。故填cultural。
【49题详解】
句意：谷雨标志着渔民们今年首次长途旅行的开始。根据“first lng jurney f the year”可知是指“谷雨标志着渔民一年中第一次长途航行的开始”，这里的“渔民”应该指的是整个渔民群体，故应该使用复数形式的所有格fishermen’s，故填fishermen’s。
【50题详解】
句意：这种习俗可以追溯到 2000 多年前，当时人们相信神灵保护他们免受暴风雨海洋的侵袭。根据“The custm dates back t mre than 2,000 years ag, when peple...”可知本句时态为一般过去时，故填believed。
51题详解】
句意：人们会在谷雨节期间祭拜大海，希望有一个好的收成和他们所爱的人的安全 。根据“the”可知其后应为名词形式，故填safety。
【52题详解】
句意：谷雨期间的春茶含有丰富的维生素和氨基酸，有助于将热量从身体中带走，对眼睛有好处。根据“Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amin acids (氨基酸)”可知本句是一般现在时，先行词“vitamins and amin acids”是复数形式，故填help。
【53题详解】
句意：中国北方人通常吃香椿，这是一种有很多叶子的蔬菜。根据“lts f”及所给单词可知应为可数名词复数，故填leaves。
【54题详解】
句意：它可以帮助我们的身体变得更健康、更强壮。根据“and strnger”可知应为并列形式，即比较级形式，故填healthier。
【55题详解】
句意：许多人外出欣赏当地的牡丹。根据“Many peple g ut”和“the lcal penies”可知此处需用动词不定式 ，表示“出去的目的”，即“人们外出是为了欣赏牡丹花”，故填t enjy。
五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
D yu wear glasses? If yes, wuld yu like t have surgery (手术) s yu dn’t need t wear them any mre? Many believe that surgery can slve the prblem c____56____ , but that’s nt always the case.
Mst peple wear glasses b____57____ they are nearsighted. When we see things, light cmes int ur eyes and fcuses n the retina (视网膜). But fr peple with nearsightedness, light fcuses in frnt f the retina. As a result, their eyes can’t wrk p____58____. Things far away seem blurry but clse things seem clear.
Surgery can t____59____ this. Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-ld student frm Beijing, had the surgery three mnths ag, during the winter vacatin. “After the surgery, I can see very c____60____. Life is mre cnvenient and cmfrtable w____61____ having t wear glasses.
Hwever, the prcess is nt as easy as yu might think. Xu said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery. She needed t use medicine fr at least three mnths. “At first, there were fur types f medicines. Then the n____62____ increased t six,” she said. These medicines help the eyes get better and prevent eye prblems.
Mrever, if yu dn’t lk after yur eyes well, nearsightedness may r____63____ even after surgery. “As I use my eyes t much bth at wrk and at hme, things have started t lk unclear t me a____64____ ,” said Du Anni, 32, wh had the surgery nine years ag.
Instead f fixing nearsightedness, the surgery just a____65____ yu t take ff yur glasses. Wei Wenbin, an expert frm the Beijing Tngren Hspital, said in a speech that the surgery desn’t fix the changes in the eye’s structure.
【答案】56. (c)mpletely
57. (b)ecause
58. (p)rperly
59. (t)reat
60. (c)learly
61. (w)ithut
62. (n)umber
63. (r)eturn
64. (a)gain
65. (a)llws
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕近视手术展开，探讨了近视成因、手术效果、术后情况以及手术本质等内容。
【56题详解】
句意：很多人认为手术能彻底解决问题，但事实并非总是如此。 根据 “but that’s nt always the case” 以及首字母提示可知，这里是说人们觉得手术能完全解决近视问题。cmpletely“彻底地；完全地”，副词修饰动词slve 。故填(c)mpletely。
【57题详解】
句意：大多数人戴眼镜是因为他们近视。 分析句子逻辑，“they are nearsighted” 是 “Mst peple wear glasses” 的原因，结合首字母，because “因为”符合语境，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
【58题详解】
句意：结果，他们的眼睛不能正常工作。 前文提到近视的人光线聚焦在视网膜前方，由此可知眼睛不能正常运转。prperly“正确地；正常地” ，副词修饰动词wrk 。故填(p)rperly。
【59题详解】
句意：手术可以治疗这个（近视问题）。 根据语境，这里说手术能对近视起到治疗作用，结合首字母，treat “治疗” ，情态动词 can 后接动词原形 。故填(t)reat。
【60题详解】
句意：手术后，我能看得很清楚。 前面提到做了近视手术，结合首字母，这里是说视力变好，能清晰视物。clearly “清楚地” ，副词修饰动词see 。故填(c)learly。
【61题详解】
句意：不用戴眼镜，生活更方便、舒适了。 做了手术不用再戴眼镜，结合首字母，withut “没有” ，符合语境。故填(w)ithut。
【62题详解】
句意：然后（药的）数量增加到了六种。 前文说一开始有四种药，后面提到增加到六种，结合首字母，number “数量” ，the number f“……的数量” 。故填(n)umber。
【63题详解】
句意：而且，如果你不好好保护眼睛，即使做了手术，近视也可能复发。 根据语境，不好好保护眼睛，近视会再次出现，结合首字母，return“回来；复发” ，情态动词may后接动词原形 。故填(r)eturn。
【64题详解】
句意：由于我在工作和家里用眼过度，东西看起来又开始不清晰了。 前文提到用眼过度，结合首字母，这里是说视力又受影响，again“再一次；又” 。故填(a)gain。
【65题详解】
句意：手术并没有根治近视，只是允许你摘掉眼镜。 根据语境，手术只是让人们能摘掉眼镜，结合首字母，allw “允许” ，主语the surgery是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式allws。故填(a)llws。
六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Being the new kid at schl can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybdy else knws exactly hw t act. But remember yu aren’t alne. Actually, everybdy is nervus n their first day and yu can fit right in with the help f the fllwing tips.
Plan ahead the night befre. Yu’ll feel less wrried if everything is ready befre yu wake up fr yur first day. Lay ut yur first-day utfit (全套服装), pack a lunch, and make sure yu have all yur schl things ready t g. Planning ahead can help yu get a gd night’s sleep and feel less nervus.
Chse clthes that make yu feel great. Make sure yur clthes are cleaned and that yu’ve taken a shwer and brushed yur teeth. If yu hpe t attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a T-shirt with yur favurite animal r sprts team n it. This can be an easy way t start a talk and break the ice a little.
D yur best t stay calm and psitive. It’s nrmal t feel nervus r anxius when yu’re the new kid at schl. If yu feel nervus, start by taking sme deep breaths. Remember that everyne is the new kid at sme pint and that it’s nt a big deal. Yu can listen t music that makes yu feel calm r happy. Try imagining a gd first day in yur mind instead f keeping thinking abut things that culd g wrng.
Use yur bdy language t shw cnfidence. Dn’t cme in n the first day with yur head hanging dwn, yur shulders lwered, and yur eyes n the flr. Walk with yur head held up. Make eye cntact with ther peple if they talk t yu.
66. Hw d students feel n the first day f schl?
______________________________________________________
67. Why d we need t plan ahead?
______________________________________________________
68. Hw can we attract friends with similar interests?
______________________________________________________
69. Accrding t the article, what is a cnfident bdy language?
______________________________________________________
70. D yu lk frward t the cming new schl life? Why? (请自拟一句话作答)
______________________________________________________
【答案】66. They feel nervus.
67. Because it helps us sleep well and feel less nervus.
68. By wearing a T-shirt with smething we like n it.
69. Walking with ur head up and making eye cntact.
70. Yes, because I want t meet new friends and learn new things.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了新生如何通过简单的方法适应新学校的生活，减轻紧张情绪。
【66题详解】
根据“everybdy is nervus n their first day”可知，学生们在开学第一天都会感到紧张。故填They feel nervus.
【67题详解】
根据“Planning ahead can help yu get a gd night’s sleep and feel less nervus”可知，提前做好准备能帮助我们睡个好觉，并减少紧张感。故填Because it helps us sleep well and feel less nervus.
【68题详解】
根据“try wearing a T-shirt with yur favurite animal r sprts team n it. This can be an easy way t start a talk”可知，穿印有自己喜好图案的衣服可以吸引有相同兴趣的朋友。故填By wearing a T-shirt with smething we like n it.
【69题详解】
根据“Walk with yur head held up. Make eye cntact with ther peple if they talk t yu”可知，自信的肢体语言是昂首挺胸地走路并与人保持眼神交流。故填Walking with ur head up and making eye cntact.
【70题详解】
开放性试题，回答合理即可，故填Yes, because I want t meet new friends and learn new things.
七、书面表达 （本题满分25分）
71. 美好的初中生活即将画上句号，校刊“母校印记”栏目正在开展以“My sweet memry”为题的英语征文活动，请根据提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。
·Yur memry can be an experience, an activity r a crner at yur schl.
·Please share 1-2 pieces f advice with yunger students at yur schl.
注意：
1.词数90 左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
My sweet memry
Middle schl life is cming t an end. I will always keep the sweet memries in mind.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 例文
My sweet memry​
Middle schl life is cming t an end. I will always keep the sweet memries in mind.
The mst precius memry fr me was the schl science festival last year.​ Our team decided t create a rbt that culd srt different clred balls. At first, we faced many difficulties, like prgramming errrs and mechanical failures. But we didn’t give up. After cuntless attempts and imprvements, ur rbt finally wrked perfectly. When it successfully srted the balls in frnt f the judges, we jumped up and cheered with excitement. Thrugh this activity, I nt nly learned a lt abut science and technlgy but als deepened my friendship with teammates.​
T yunger students, I suggest: First, actively take part in schl activities, because they can braden yur hrizns and develp yur skills. Secnd, dn’t be afraid f failures during challenges. Instead, learn frm them and keep mving frward. These experiences will surely becme yur sweetest memries in middle schl.
【解析】
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：本文属于记叙文，围绕初中生活中难忘的经历展开叙述，针对经历提出对学弟学妹的建议。
②时态：全文以一般过去时为主，结尾建议部分采用一般现在时。
③提示：先详细描述校园活动回忆，再给出两条切实可行的建议，内容完整，无遗漏，且无语法和拼写错误。
【写作步骤】
第一步，首段承接开头，直接点明最珍贵的回忆是去年的学校科学节，简洁明了地引出下文。
第二步，详细叙述回忆内容，包括遇到的困难、解决困难的努力以及最终成功的喜悦，使回忆生动形象，同时阐述了此次经历带来的收获，如学习知识和加深友谊。
第三步，针对回忆经历，向学弟学妹提出两条建议，一是积极参与学校活动，二是正确对待挑战中的失败，最后强调这些经历会成为初中甜蜜回忆，呼应主题。
【亮点词汇】
①precius珍贵的
②cuntless无数的
③braden yur hrizns拓宽视野
【高分句型】
①Our team decided t create a rbt that culd srt different clred balls.（定语从句）
②When it successfully srted the balls in frnt f the judges, we jumped up and cheered with excitement.（时间状语从句）
注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
At this year’s Tw Sessins, the Chinese gvernment intrduced a natinal plan t help peple manage their weight and live healthy lives. Experts warn that besity is becming a big health prblem.
Drummer Wanted
Fr recently-frmed band. Must have ability and experience. We play mstly rck. Many sngs already written. Sme perfrmances in lcal pubs in May/ June. Send details and sund samples t: [email protected].
Zumba
Get fit t the sund f Latin rhythms! It’s easier than yu think and lads f fun. Jin us TODAY! Beginners classes: Mnday/ Wednesday 11—12 p.m. Intermediate classes: Tuesday/ Thursday 2—3 p.m. Advanced classes: Mnday/ Wednesday 7—8 p.m. Cme and bk yur place befre September 25 at Lees Sprts Centre (Places are limited).
Supermarket
Part-time supermarket wrk. Evening and weekend hurs available. Experience f shelf-stacking, an advantage but nt necessary. Apply t the stre manager at PRESCO,32 Main Street, Lees Hall.
Babysitter Wanted
Fr 2-year-ld twins. Occasinal weekday evenings fr up t six hurs. Wuld be suitable fr a student with sme experience. £4.50 an hur. Phne Jan n 719 873 466.
Rm t Rent
Tw students lking fr ne mre t share huse. Own rm with single bed, wardrbe, desk and chair. Near university campus and shpping centre. £250 per mnth + bills (including Wi-Fi). Nn-smkers nly. Phne Luka n 719533857.
SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTRE
April 20, 2025