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      2025-2026学年山东省济南市钢城区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025-2026学年山东省济南市钢城区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,补全对话-选择,阅读七选五,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,单词拼写/单词释义,单词拼写-单句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.— ______ ?
      —It's my mther's.
      2.— ______ ?
      —Yes,he can.
      3.—Hw many peple are there in yur family?
      —______ .
      4.—What is yur English teacher like?
      —______ .
      5.— ______ ?
      —He usually gets up at 7:00 am.
      二、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      A:Hi,Bill. (1)
      B:Hi,Eric.Yes,I get up at 6:00 in the mrning. (2) What abut yu?
      A:Me? (3) I never exercise.
      B:Eight ' clck?
      A:Yes.I g t schl at half past eight.
      B: (4)
      A:I usually watch TV in the evening.
      B:Me t.I watch TV at eight and g t bed at nine.
      A:Oh,that's t early. (5)
      B:Well,yu knw the saying," Early t bed,early t rise!"
      (1)A.What time d yu get up?
      B.D yu get up early and exercise?
      C.D yu exercise?
      D.D yu eat breakfast?
      (2)A.Then I g t schl at seven.
      B.Then I play cmputer games all the time.
      C.Then I exercise and eat breakfast at seven.
      D.Then I d my hmewrk and g t schl.
      (3)A.I get up at a quarter t eight.
      B.I get up at eight.
      C.I get up at half past eight.
      D.I get up at eight and eat breakfast at half past eight.
      (4)A.What d yu usually d in the afternn?
      B.What d yu usually d in the evening?
      C.D yu watch TV in the evening?
      D.D yu d yur hmewrk in the evening?
      (5)A.I usually g t bed at abut ten ' clck.
      B.I usually g t bed at abut eight ' clck.
      C.I begin t d my hmewrk at ten ' clck.
      D.I begin t d my hmewrk at eight ' clck.
      6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
      7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
      8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
      9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
      10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
      三、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      D yu want t knw hw t learn well in yur junir schl?Here are sme ideas fr yu.Listen carefully.
      We listen in class s that we knw what we need t learn,and t shw respect (尊重) t the teacher.Als,we shuld listen t ur classmates when they talk.(1)______ And remember t take ntes when yu hear smething imprtant.
      (2)______
      Make yur schl day timetable and put it n yur bedrm wall.(3)______ Yu need t start t d it a little earlier.This will give yu time t check(检查) yur wrk befre yu give it t the teacher.Find smething fun.
      (4)______ Maybe yurs is art r cmputer science?Hwever,it's als imprtant t enjy the ther subjects,t.Try t find smething fun in every subject.Maybe yu dn't lve maths because yu think it's bring.But if yu wrk hard and get a little better,yu may find it interesting.
      Ask fr help.
      D yu have prblems ding the bilgy r maths hmewrk?Dn't just sit there.Ask a teacher r a classmate fr help,r jin a hmewrk club at schl.Lastly,dn't say"I can't";say"I can!"(5)______
      11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      四、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      Nick lives in a happy family,but he is a(an)(16) by.He always makes his things everywhere.One day his parents buys him a(17).It can talk and clean.Nick is very happy.Every(18) when he ges t bed,his bedrm is in a mess (脏乱).He leaves his tys,bks and clthes everywhere.But when he(19)the next mrning,everything is clean and tidy.Nick is really excited.He thinks it feels like(20).
      In fact,it is"t" clean fr Nick.He can't find his favrite ty r T-shirt.A few days later,Nick can't(21)sme things again—his ld ty car and a blue cap.
      " Is there a thief(小偷) in my rm?" Nick says t himself.
      One night,he(22) that the rbt puts ne f his tys int a bx.
      " Hw can yu d this?Yu' re the thief!" Nick says unhappily.
      " N,I'm nt a thief," says the rbt.
      " Yu take my tys and clthes," Nick says t the rbt.
      "They are(23) the flr,nt in their right place.I dn't think yu like them.My jb is t(24)things yu dn't want.Then I send them t ther children(25) they need them.Dn't yur parents tell yu?" the rbt says.
      16.A. cleanB. untidyC. cleverD. funny
      17.A. pencilB. bkC. rbtD. car
      18.A. hurB. minuteC. mrningD. night
      19.A. wakes upB. gives upC. takes upD. grws up
      20.A. srryB. magicC. pictureD. life
      21.A. findB. changeC. getD. feel
      22.A. makesB. discversC. helpsD. learns
      23.A. inB. underC. nD. between
      24.A. cllectB. askC. eatD. use
      25.A. butB. afterC. sD. because
      五、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。
      A
      Here is a map f a schl,shws the fur directins.Lk!In frnt f yu,there is a tall building.Students have lunch in it frm Mnday t Friday.
      26.What des the underlined wrd"directins"mean? ______
      A. 方向B. 方法C. 方案D. 方块
      27.What's in frnt f yu? ______
      A. A classrm.B. The sprts field.
      C. The dining hall.D. The gym.
      28.Where is the student centre? ______
      A. It's in frnt f the library.
      B. It's acrss frm the teachers' building.
      C. It's in the middle f the schl.
      D. It's between the library and the gym.
      29.Hw many classrm buildings can yu see n the map? ______
      A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
      30.On the map,yu can see ______ right next t the schl gate.
      ①Schl Hall ②Science Building③Music Hall④Library⑤Art building
      A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①⑤
      B
      Hell!I'm Grace Jnes.I am 14.I am in Great Middle Schl.I'm in Class Tw.This is my cup.It's blue.Blue is my favurite clr.My phne is blue,t.My phne number is 145-6587.I like six best and it's my lucky number.
      This is a white ruler.It isn't mine (我的).It is my gd friend Jack Black's.He and I are in the same class.He's 13.His favurite clr is white.He has a white pencil bx and a white telephne.What's his telephne number?It's 152-6587.
      Julie Smith is my gd friend,t.She's in my schl.She's in Class Three.She and I are f the same age .Lk!That's an range jacket.It's her sister Alice's.Alice likes range best.She has an range cup and an range telephne.Her telephne number is 189-3254.
      31.Which number is Grace's favurite?______
      A. Six.B. Eight.C. Five.D. Tw.
      32.What clr des Jack like?______
      A. White.B. Blue.C. Red.D. Black.
      33.Wh have the same last name?______
      A. Grace and Jack.B. Grace and Julie.
      C. Jack and Julie.D. Julie and Alice.
      34.What can we knw frm the passage?______
      A. Grace has a red telephne and a white cup.
      B. Jack's telephne number is 145-6587.
      C. Julie is in Great Middle schl,and she's 14.
      D. Grace and Jack are nt in the same schl.
      35.What's the passage mainly abut (主要关于)?______
      A. Grace's schl.B. Grace and her friends.
      C. Grace's favurite schl things.D. Grace's friends' family.
      C
      I'm Jhn.I'm thirteen and I'm in Class Tw.My gd friend is Sam.He's my classmate t.We have many classes frm Mnday t Friday.I like science.I think it's useful.But Sam desn't like it.What's his favurite subject?He likes maths very much.He thinks it's interesting.Mr Green is ur maths teacher.He's very nice.My maths isn't gd and he always helps me with it.
      Sam and I like PE t,because we like t play ball games.It's really fun!When d we have PE then?Only n Wednesday and Friday.S we like these tw days.
      In my free time,I like watching TV and playing basketball.Sam desn't like watching TV.He thinks it's bring.On Sunday,Sam always asks me t play ftball with him.Ftball is his favurite sprt.
      36.What class is Sam in? ______
      A. Class One.B. Class Tw.C. Class Three.D. Class Fur.
      37.In Paragraph 1,the underlined wrd "it" refers t (指代)" ______ ".
      A. mathsB. scienceC. PED. Chinese
      38.Which f the days des Jhn like? ______
      A. Tuesday and Wednesday.B. Wednesday and Thursday.
      C. Tuesday and Thursday.D. Wednesday and Friday.
      39.What des Sam think f watching TV? ______
      A. Useful.B. Interesting.C. Bring.D. Relaxing.
      40.What can we knw frm the text? ______
      A. Sam is thirteen t.
      B. Jhn isn't gd at maths.
      C. Mr Green is a science teacher.
      D. Sam's favurite sprt is basketball.
      D
      41.Where are yu frm?
      A. The UK.B. China.C. Canada.D. The US.
      42.Hw gd is yur English?
      A. Excellent.□B. Gd.□C. OK.□D. Nt bad.
      43.What's yur favurite clr?

      A. Red.□B. Yellw.C. Blue.□D. Black.
      44.What d yu ften d after class?

      A. Playchess.
      B. Play ftball.□
      C. Draw pictures.□
      D. Others: basketball,tennis,baseball,etc.
      45.Wh influences(影响) yu the mst at hme?
      A. Mum.□
      B. Dad.□
      C. I'm nt sure.□
      D. Others:____ Why:Because my mther is an English teacher.She likes t read English stries t my sister and me. The apple desn't fall far frm the tree.My sister and I like reading t. (1)Wh is Fred? ______ A.He is an English by. B.He is an American by. C.He is a ten-year-ld by. D.He is a student f Grade 8. (2)What des Fred think f his English? ______ A.He thinks it's very gd. B.He thinks it needs wrk. C.He thinks it's very funny. D.He thinks it's nt interesting. (3)What may Fred have in his pencil-case? ______ A.A red ruler. B.A blue ruler. C.A yellw ruler. D.A black ruler. (4)What after-schl activity des Fred like? ______ A.Painting. B.Bard games. C.Ball games. D.Hiking. (5)What des the underlined sentence"The apple desn't fall far frm the tree."mean? ______ A.人不可貌相 B.赠人玫瑰,手有余香 C.一天一苹果,医生远离我 D.有其母必有其子
      六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      46.Hell,I'm Zhang Wei.I have (1) gd friend.His name is Mike. (2) (ur) are in the same class.Mike is tall and He is gd at sprts.He plays basketball very (3) (gd),s he helps me t learn t play basketball.He desn't like math (4) he thinks it's difficult.I am gd at maths.I help him with maths.After schl,we ften d hmewrk tgether.We are like brthers.I am happy (5) (have) such a gd friend.Our friendship makes schl life interesting.I hpe we can be gd friends frever.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      七、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共2小题,共2分。
      47.I want t be a /gaɪd / in the future.
      48.My favurite subject is______.(历史)
      八、单词拼写-单句:本大题共8小题,共8分。
      49.Every Mnday we raise the /flæg/.
      50.Cmputers are very useful in everyday /laɪf/.
      51.Bks can pen yur /maɪnd/ and make yu think.
      52.We put up (重要的) ntices there.
      53.The classrm is (在……后面) the sprts field.
      54.He ges t the (体育馆) near his hme every week.
      55.The children can (扮演) ut the exciting English stry tgether.
      56.Baby pandas are different frm (成年的) pandas.
      九、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      57.The little by is six mnths ld.He has nly tw ( tth).
      58.I am gd at ( tell) stries.
      59.I'm (interest) in the stry.
      60. (that) erasers are in my pencil case.
      61.Smetimes Peter (watch)a film in the afternn.
      十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
      62.假如你是李华,12岁,刚进入初中,你在学校的"国际笔友"项目中认识了新朋友Paul。请根据下面的提示,给Paul写一封信,让他了解你和你的初一生活。
      (1)姓名,年龄,家人;
      (2)兴趣,爱好,习惯,日常作息……;
      (3)丰富多彩的学校生活。
      要求:
      (1)可适当增加细节,内容充实,逻辑清晰;
      (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
      (3)词数不少于100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
      Dear Paul,
      I'm very happy t meet.It's great t make a new friend like yu thrugh the" Internatinal Pen Pal"prgram.Let me tell yu smething abut myself.________
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】Whse pian is this
      【解析】根据图片及答语It's my mther's.(它是我妈妈的。)可知,句意为"这是谁的钢琴",句子是Whse开头的一般现在时的疑问句;whse pian 谁的钢琴;this 这;is 是;根据汉译英习惯整理成句子即可。
      故答案为:Whse pian is this。
      —这是谁的钢琴?
      —它是我妈妈的。
      做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
      2.【答案】Can Peter play guitar
      【解析】根据图片及答语Yes,he can.(是的,他会。)可知,句意为"彼得会弹吉他吗",句子是Can开头的一般现在时疑问句;彼得Peter;会弹吉他can play guitar;根据语法整理成句子即可。
      故答案为:Can Peter play guitar。
      —彼得会弹吉他吗?
      —是的,他会。
      做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
      3.【答案】Six/6
      【解析】根据问句Hw many peple are there in yur family?(你家有几口人?)以及图片可知,有六口人。
      故答案为:Six/6。
      —你家有几口人?
      —六口人。
      做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
      4.【答案】She is nice
      【解析】根据问句What is yur English teacher like?(你的英语老师怎么样?)以及图片和提示词nice可知,要表达"她人很好"。主语she(她),位于句首,单词首字母大写;主语是单数,be动词用is;nice友好的,作表语。
      故答案为:She is nice。
      —你的英语老师怎么样?
      —她人很好。
      考查肯定句。做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
      5.【答案】What time des Tm get up?
      【解析】根据图片及答语He usually gets up at 7:00 am.(他通常早上7点起床。)可知,句意为"汤姆几点起床",句子是一般现在时的特殊疑问句;what time几点;Tm汤姆,第三人称单数;get up起床,变问句要借助助动词des;根据汉译英习惯整理成句子即可。
      故答案为:What time des Tm get up。
      —汤姆几点起床?
      —他通常早上7点起床。
      做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
      6~10.【答案】B、C、B、B、A
      【解析】1. 根据下文Hi, Eric. Yes, I get up at 6:00 in the mrning.(嗨,Eric。是的,我早上6点起床。)及I never exercise.(我从不锻炼。)并结合选项可知,应问"你早起锻炼身体吗?"符合语境,故选B。
      2. 根据上文Hi,Eric.Yes,I get up at 6:00 in the mrning.(嗨,Eric。是的,我早上6点起床。)并结合选项可知,应说"然后我锻炼身体,七点钟吃早餐。"符合语境,故选C。
      3. 根据上文What abut yu?(你呢?)和下文I never exercise.(我从不锻炼。)及Eight ' clck?(八点钟?)并结合选项可知,应说"我八点钟起床。"符合语境,故选B。
      4. 根据下文I usually watch TV in the evening.(我通常在晚上看电视。)可知,应 "你晚上通常做什么?"符合语境,故选B。
      5. 根据上文I watch TV at eight and g t bed at nine.(我八点看电视,九点睡觉。)及Oh,that's t early.(哦,那太早了。)和下文Well,yu knw the saying," Early t bed,early t rise!"(好吧,你知道俗话说,"早睡早起!")可知,应说"我通常在十点钟左右睡觉。"符合语境,故选A。
      11~15.【答案】F、A、E、B、D
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文Als,we shuld listen t ur classmates when they talk. (此外,我们还应该倾听同学的发言。)可知,此处介绍倾听的重要性。F选项"我们可以从倾听他人中获得新的想法。"符合题意。故选F。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据下文Make yur schl day timetable and put it n yur bedrm wall.(制作你的上学时间表,贴在卧室墙上。)可知,此处建议制定时间表。A选项"充分利用时间"符合题意。故选A。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据下文Yu need t start t d it a little earlier.(你需要更早地开始这样做。)可知,此处建议早点写作业。E选项"不要把作业留到最后一分钟。"符合题意。故选E。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据下文Maybe yurs is art r cmputer science?(可能你最喜欢的是艺术或者计算机科学?)可知,此处介绍每个人都有自己最喜欢的科目。B选项"每个人都有自己喜欢的科目。"符合题意。故选B。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据上文Lastly,dn't say"I can't";say"I can!"(最后,不要说"我不能!";说"我能!")可知,此处说的结果是可以接近问题。D选项"总有一天你会解决这些问题的。"符合题意。故选D。
      短文主要介绍了初中生如何有效学习的几个方法。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
      16~25.【答案】B、C、D、A、B、A、B、C、A、D
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:尼克生活在一个幸福的家庭里,但他是个不爱整洁的男孩。A.干净的;B.不整洁的;C.聪明的;D.有趣的。根据He always makes his things everywhere.(他总是到处放东西。)可知,他是一个不整洁的男孩。故选B。
      ( 2)考查名词。句意:有一天,他的父母给他买了一个机器人。A.铅笔;B.书;C.机器人;D.汽车。根据rbt puts ne f his tys int a bx. (机器人把他的一个玩具放进了一个盒子里。)可知,他的父母给他买了一个机器人。故选C。
      ( 3)考查名词。句意:每天晚上他上床睡觉时,卧室总是乱七八糟。A.小时;B.分钟;C.早上;D.晚上。根据when he ges t bed(当他上床睡觉的时候)可知,是每天晚上。故选D。
      ( 4)考查固定短语。句意:可是第二天早上他醒来时,所有东西都干净又整齐。A.醒来;B.放弃;C.占据;D.长大。根据when he ges t bed(当他上床睡觉的时候)和the next mrning(第二天早上)可知,是当他醒来时。故选A。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:尼克特别兴奋,他觉得这就像魔法一样。A.对不起;B.魔法;C.图片;D.生活。根据He leaves his tys,bks and clthes everywhere.But when he wakes up the next mrning,everything is clean and tidy.(他把玩具、书和衣服丢得到处都是。可是第二天早上他醒来时,所有东西都干净又整齐。)可知,他觉得这像魔法一样。故选B。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:几天后,尼克又找不到一些东西了。A.找到;B.改变;C.得到;D.感觉。根据"Is there a thief(小偷) in my rm?"(我房间里有小偷吗?)可知,他又找不到他的东西了。故选A。
      ( 7)考查动词。句意:一天晚上,他发现机器人把他的一个玩具放进了盒子里。A.制作;B.发现;C.帮助;D.学习。根据rbt puts ne f his tys int a bx. (机器人把他的一个玩具放进了一个盒子里。)可知,他发现机器人把他的一个玩具放进了一个盒子。故选B。
      ( 8)考查介词。句意:它们在地上,没有放在正确的地方。A.在里;B.在下面;C.在上面;D.在之间。根据"the flr"(地上)可知,在地上用介词n。故选C。
      ( 9)考查动词。句意:我的工作就是收集你不想要的东西。A.收集;B.问;C.吃;D.使用。根据They are n the flr,nt in their right place.I dn't think yu like them. (它们在地板上,没有在正确的位置。我认为你不喜欢它们。)可知,工作是收集不要的东西。故选A。
      ( 10)考查连词。句意:然后把它们送给别的孩子,因为他们需要。A.但是;B.之后;C.所以;D.因为。根据句意可知,前后是因果关系,后句表原因,用because连接。故选D。
      短文讲述了尼克是个不爱收拾的男孩,父母给他买了一个会说话和打扫的机器人。机器人每晚都会帮他整理房间,但几天后Nick发现一些物品不见了,包括他最喜欢的玩具和衣服。后来他发现是机器人把这些不常用的东西送给了其他需要的孩子,并解释这是它的工作职责。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      26~30.【答案】A、C、D、B、B
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Here is a map f a schl,shws the fur directins.(这是一所学校的地图,上面有四个)以及图片左下角可知,地图上一般会标出"四个方向",也就是东南西北。所以"directins"在这里是"方向"的意思。故选A。
      (2)推理判断题。根据第一段In frnt f yu,there is a tall building.Students have lunch in it frm Mnday t Friday.(在你的前面,有一座高楼。学生们从周一到周五在里面吃午饭。)可知,在面前的是食堂。故选C。
      (3)细节理解题。根据图片定位student centre可知,学生中心在图书馆和体育馆之间。故选D。
      (4)细节理解题。根据图片定位classrm buildings可知,能在地图上看到2栋教学楼。故选B。
      (5)细节理解题。根据图片定位the schl gate可知,紧挨着学校大门的是科学楼和音乐厅。故选B。
      本文呈现了一张学校地图,引导读者识别校园中不同建筑的位置、功能以及方向关系。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      31~35.【答案】A、A、D、C、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段中"I like six best and it's my lucky number.(我最喜欢六,这是我的幸运数字。)"可知,Grace最喜欢的数字是6。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段中"It is my gd friend Jack Black's.He and I are in the same class.He's 13.His favurite clr is white.(它不是我的。它是我的好朋友Jack Black的。他和我在同一个班。他13岁了。他最喜欢的颜色是白色。)"可知,Jack最喜欢白色。故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段中"Julie Smith is my gd friend,t.She's in my schl.She's in Class Three.She and I are f the same age .Lk!That's an range jacket.It's her sister Alice's.(Julie Smith也是我的好朋友。她在我的学校。她在三班。她和我年龄相仿。看!那是一件橙色的夹克。这是她姐姐Alice的。)"可知,Julie和Alice是姐妹,所以她们拥有相同的姓氏。故选D。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第三段中"Julie Smith is my gd friend,t.She's in my schl.She's in Class Three.She and I are f the same age .(Julie Smith也是我的好朋友。她在我的学校。她在三班。她和我年龄相仿。)"以及第一段中"I'm Grace Jnes.I am 14.I am in Great Middle Schl.(我是Grace Jnes。我今年14岁,就读于Great中学。)"可知,Julie和Grace在一个学校,她们同龄,都是14岁。故选C。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。根据第一段"Hell!I'm Grace Jnes.I am 14.I am in Great Middle Schl.I'm in Class Tw.This is my cup.It's blue.Blue is my favurite clr.My phne is blue,t.My phne number is 145-6587.I like six best and it's my lucky number.(你好!我是Grace Jnes。我今年14岁,就读于Great中学。我在二班。这是我的杯子。它是蓝色的。蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。我的手机也是蓝色的。我的电话号码是145-6587。我最喜欢六,这是我的幸运数字。)"和第三段"Julie Smith is my gd friend,t.She's in my schl.She's in Class Three.She and I are f the same age .(Julie Smith也是我的好朋友。她在我的学校。她在三班。她和我年龄相仿。)"以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了Grace以及她的几个朋友。故选B。
      本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了Grace以及她的几个朋友。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      36~40.【答案】B、B、D、C、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"I'm Jhn.I'm thirteen and I'm in Class Tw.My gd friend is Sam.He's my classmate t."(我是Jhn。我十三岁,在二班。我的好朋友是Sam。他也是我的同学。)可知,Sam在二班。故选B。
      ( 2)代词指代题。根据第一段"I like science.I think it's useful.But Sam desn't like it."(我喜欢科学。我觉得有用。但是Sam不喜欢它。)可知,此处"it"指代的是科学。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段"When d we have PE then?Only n Wednesday and Friday.S we like these tw days."(那我们什么时候有体育课?只有周三和周五。所以我们喜欢这两天。)可知,Jhn喜欢周三和周五。故选D。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第三段"Sam desn't like watching TV.He thinks it's bring."(Sam不喜欢看电视。他认为这很无聊。)可知,Sam认为看电视无聊。故选C。
      ( 5)细节理解题。根据第一段"My maths isn't gd and he always helps me with it."(我的数学不好,他总是帮助我。)可知,Jhn的数学不太好。故选B。
      本文介绍了Jhn和他的朋友喜欢的科目和空闲时间的活动。
      通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,完成试题。
      41~45.【答案】B、A、B、C、D
      【解析】略
      1. 细节理解题。根据第三段Where are yu frm?(你来自哪里?)和A.The UK(A.美国)可知,他是一个美国人。故选B。
      2. 细节理解题。根据第五段Hw gd is yur English?(你的英语有多好?)和A.Excellent(A.优秀的)可知,他认为他的英语非常好。故选A。
      3. 推理判断题。根据第七段What's yur favurite clr?(你最喜欢什么颜色?)和C.Blue(C.蓝色)可推知,他的铅笔盒里会有一把蓝色的尺子。故选B。
      4. 细节理解题。根据第九段What d yu ften d after class?(课后你经常做什么?)和B.Play ftball(B.踢足球)以及basketball,tennis,baseball,etc.(篮球、网球、棒球等。)可知,他喜欢球类运动。故选C。
      5. 语义猜测题。根据最后一段Because my mther is an English teacher.She likes t read English stries t my sister and me. The apple desn't fall far frm the tree.My sister and I like reading t.(因为我妈妈是英语老师。她喜欢给我和妹妹读英语故事。 。我姐姐和我也喜欢阅读。)可知,经常听妈妈讲英语故事,所以Fred和妹妹也和妈妈一样喜欢阅读,The apple desn't fall far frm the tree.应是"有其母必有其子"的意思。故选D。
      46.【答案】【小题1】
      a
      【小题2】
      We
      【小题3】
      well
      【小题4】
      because
      【小题5】
      t have
      【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:我有一个好朋友。根据His name is Mike.(他的名字叫迈克。)可知,泛指一个好朋友,gd为辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故填a。
      (2)考查人称代词主格。句意:我们他们在同一个班。根据 I friend.His name is Mike.(我有好朋友。他的名字叫迈克。)可知,我们他们在同一个班, are之前用人称代词主格we"我们",位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填We。
      (3)考查副词。句意:他篮球打得很好,所以他帮助我学习打篮球。根据句子,可知这里用gd的副词形式well修饰动词plays。故填well。
      (4)考查连词。句意:他不喜欢数学,因为他认为数学很难。根据句意,可知这里用连词because"因为"表示原因。故填because。
      (5)考查动词不定式。句意:我很高兴有这么好的朋友。be happy t d sth"很高兴做某事",故用动词have的不定式t have。故填t have。
      这篇短文主要讲述了张伟和迈克的友谊。他们是同班同学,迈克擅长运动,教张伟打篮球,而张伟则帮助迈克学习数学。两人课后一起做作业,情同手足。他们的友谊让校园生活变得有趣,并希望这份友情能永远持续下去。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      47.【答案】guide
      【解析】根据音标提示/gaɪd/,可知英文表达是guide,意为"导游",名词。
      故填:guide。
      未来我想成为一名导游。
      根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
      48.【答案】histry
      【解析】历史histry,不可数名词;名词作表语。
      故答案为:histry。
      我最喜欢的学科是历史。
      翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
      49.【答案】flag
      【解析】根据音标提示可知,flag"旗帜",这里特指升起的那面旗帜,要用单数,作宾语。
      故填:flag。
      每周一我们升旗。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对单词读音的掌握。
      50.【答案】life
      【解析】根据给出的音标提示,可知,要用life来填空,意思是"生活"。
      故填:life。
      计算机在日常生活中非常有用。
      首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
      51.【答案】mind
      【解析】根据音标提示可知,mind"思想",常用单数形式,作宾语。
      故填:mind。
      书籍可以开阔你的思维,让你思考。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对单词读音的掌握。
      52.【答案】imprtant
      【解析】根据汉语提示可知,imprtant"重要的",形容词修饰名词ntices。
      故答案为:imprtant。
      我们在那里张贴了重要通知。
      此题考查汉译英单词翻译,在熟知所给汉语的英语翻译的基础上,正确拼写出单词,注意结合语法变换词的形式,便可得出正确答案。
      53.【答案】behind
      【解析】behind在后面,介词,the sprts field(运动场)作behind的宾语。
      故填:behind。
      教室在运动场的后面。
      做这类题,要注意分析题干,并结合汉语提示答题。
      54.【答案】gym
      【解析】根据提示"体育馆"可知,是名词gym,g t the gym"去体育馆",动词短语。
      故答案为:gym。
      他每周都去他家附近的体育馆。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      55.【答案】act
      【解析】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少" 扮演"的表达,英语表达是"act"。情态动词can接动词原形。
      故答案为:act。
      孩子们可以一起表演这个激动人心的英语故事。
      做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
      56.【答案】adult
      【解析】adult成年的,形容词,作定语。
      故答案为:adult。
      幼年熊猫与成年熊猫不同。
      此题考查汉译英单词翻译,在熟知所给汉语的英语翻译的基础上,正确拼写出单词,注意结合语法变换词的形式,便可得出正确答案。
      57.【答案】teeth
      【解析】tth牙齿,名词。空前基数词tw"二",修饰可数名词复数teeth。
      故答案为:teeth。
      这个小男孩六个月大了。他只有两颗牙齿。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      58.【答案】telling
      【解析】答案:telling
      根据句中含有固定短语be gd at"擅长…"其中at是介词,所给词tell 为动词,tell stries意为"讲故事",根据介词后接动词时需跟动名词形式,故填入tell的动名词形式即可,故答案为:telling
      我擅长讲故事.
      本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化
      59.【答案】interested
      【解析】be interested in sth.对某物感兴趣。
      故答案为:interested。
      我对这个故事很感兴趣。
      首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
      60.【答案】Thse
      【解析】that那个。根据are,可知此处是复数形式thse。首字母大写。
      故答案为:Thse。
      那些橡皮在我的铅笔盒里。
      本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
      61.【答案】watches
      【解析】watch观看,动词。此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,因此空格处应填watches。
      故填:watches。
      彼得有时在下午看电影。
      本题考查一般现在时,谓语动词的用法。
      62.【答案】Dear Paul,
      I'm very happy t meet.It's great t make a new friend like yu thrugh the" Internatinal Pen Pal"prgram.Let me tell yu smething abut myself.
      My name is Li Hua,and I'm 12 years ld.I live with my parents and my little sister in a czy apartment near the city center.My dad is a teacher,and my mm wrks as a nurse.They are very supprtive f my hbbies and always encurage me t explre new things.
      In my free time,I lve reading science fictin bks and playing basketball with my classmates after schl.I als enjy drawing,especially landscapes and animals.Every mrning,I wake up at 6:30 a.m.,have breakfast with my family,and then walk t schl.I usually spend abut an hur ding hmewrk in the evening befre ging t bed at 9:30 p.m.
      Schl life here is bth busy and fun.We have six classes every day,including math,English,histry,and art.My favrite subject is science because I find experiments fascinating.Last mnth,ur class rganized a science fair where we built small rbts.It was challenging but exciting t see ur creatins wrk!We als have a weekly "Talent Shw" where students can sing,dance,r share their special skills.I perfrmed a shrt magic trick last week,and everyne laughed when my "disappearing cin" trick went wrng!
      I hpe yu can tell me mre abut yur life in yur next letter.What d yu like t d in yur free time?D yu have any siblings?
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【解析】Dear Paul,
      I'm very happy t meet.It's great t make a new friend like yu thrugh the" Internatinal Pen Pal"prgram.Let me tell yu smething abut myself.
      My name is Li Hua,and I'm 12 years ld.I live with my parents and my little sister in a czy apartment near the city center.My dad is a teacher,and my mm wrks as a nurse. 【高分句型一】They are very supprtive f my hbbies and always encurage me t explre new things.(姓名,年龄,家人)
      In my free time,I lve reading science fictin bks and playing basketball with my classmates after schl.I als enjy drawing,especially landscapes and animals.Every mrning,I wake up at 6:30 a.m.,have breakfast with my family,and then walk t schl.I usually spend abut an hur ding hmewrk in the evening befre ging t bed at 9:30 p.m.(兴趣,爱好,习惯,日常作息)
      Schl life here is bth busy and fun.We have six classes every day,including math,English,histry,and art.My favrite subject is science because I find experiments fascinating.Last mnth,ur class rganized a science fair where we built small rbts.It was challenging but exciting t see ur creatins wrk!We als have a weekly "Talent Shw" where students can sing,dance,r share their special skills.I perfrmed a shrt magic trick last week,and everyne laughed when my "disappearing cin" trick went wrng!(丰富多彩的学校生活)
      I hpe yu can tell me mre abut yur life in yur next letter. 【高分句型二】What d yu like t d in yur free time?D yu have any siblings?
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【高分句型一】
      My dad is a teacher,and my mm wrks as a nurse.
      我的爸爸是一名教师,妈妈是一名护士。and表并列。
      【高分句型二】
      I hpe yu can tell me mre abut yur life in yur next letter.
      我希望你在下一封信中能跟我多谈谈你的生活情况。I hpe+宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Make gd use f time.
      B.Everyne has their favrite subject.
      C.They have mre friends and learn a lt.
      D.Yu can wrk ut the prblems ne day.
      E.Dn't leave yur hmewrk t the last minute.
      F.We can get new ideas frm listening t thers.
      G.Yu can learn mre than yu think.
      Questinnaire(调查问卷)
      Name:Fred Smith Class:Eight Grade:Seven Birthday:2012-9-10.

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