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      2025-2026学年山东省济南市市中区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2025-2026学年山东省济南市市中区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025-2026学年山东省济南市市中区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,补全对话-选择,阅读六选五,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,单词拼写-单句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.A:______ ?
      B:I think it's Bb's.
      2.A: ?
      B:Because it's fun t learn hw plants and animals wrk.
      3.— ______ ?
      —N,I dn't.I have a ping-png ball.
      4.A:Where are the keys?
      B: .
      5.A:What des Lily usually d n her birthday?
      B: .
      二、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      Amy:Hi,Tm!D yu watch the 15th Natinal Games f the PRC(全运会)?
      Tm:Oh yeah,I lve it!And I like Zhang Zhanshu best.
      Amy:Really?(1)______
      Tm:Sure.He is an excellent swimmer.
      Amy:(2)______
      Tm:He is nly 18 years ld.
      Amy:S yung!Hw can he swim s fast?
      Tm:(3)______
      Amy:He wrks really hard!
      Tm:Yes!(4)______
      Amy:Then yu need t keep practising.
      Tm:Yeah.I will try my best!
      Amy:I think yu can d it.(5)______
      Tm:Gd idea!See yu.
      6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      三、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      It's very cld in winter and it isn't easy t find fd.(1)______ Let's lk at hw they make it.Sme animals just eat and eat.They eat a lt.Their bdies stre(储存) the fd as fat(脂肪).(2)______ Hw clever they are!They als have mre hair.It will warm them like ur winter jackets.
      (3)______ In winter,they are always at their hmes and they sleep much f the winter.But n warm days,they get up and eat the fd they stre.
      (4)______ They dn't eat at all.Befre winter,these animals eat and eat t get fat.When winter cmes,they g t sleep.In this way,they dn't use much f the fat in their bdies.
      Sme animals fly suth fr thusands f kilmeters.(5)______ Usually they g in grups.They cme back after winter.
      S,fr animals,winter is nt a big prblem.
      A.It keeps them warm.
      B.The fat is really imprtant.
      C.Sme animals just sleep all winter lng.
      D.But animals knw hw t live in winter.
      E.Sme animals find fd befre winter cmes.
      F.The weather's warm there and it's easy t find fd.
      11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      四、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      Ann and her mther live in a small huse.They dn't have much(16) but they lve each ther.
      Next Sunday is Ann's birthday.She has ne wish—t get a new(17).But she desn't tell her mther.She knws it is difficult fr her mther t buy a new ne fr her.At schl,Ann's friends ften talk abut their birthday(18).Gina says her mther gives her a pair f beautiful shes n her birthday.Mike says his parents buy him a watch n his birthday.
      Ann desn't say anything.She always studies(19) at schl and gets gd grades.These days,her mther is wrking fr lng hurs.She lks very(20).Ann is wrried abut(担心)her mther.
      On Sunday mrning,Ann gets up at 6:00 and she(21) her mther isn't at hme.She has gne t wrk.When she wants t have(22),Ann sees a nte(便条) and a beautiful red schlbag n the table.It(23),"Happy birthday,my dear daughter.Yu are such a gd girl.I hpe yu can be happy every day."Ann can't say(24) but cry.She feels(25) t have such a great mther.
      16.A. timeB. mneyC. fdD. water
      17.A. skirtB. bkC. penD. schlbag
      18.A. partiesB. cakesC. giftsD. cards
      19.A. nlyB. hardC. earlyD. utside
      20.A. tiredB. funnyC. excitedD. angry
      21.A. seesB. thinksC. hearsD. finds
      22.A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. drinks
      23.A. tellsB. speaksC. saysD. talks
      24.A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
      25.A. magicB. specialC. sadD. happy
      五、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      There are different ways t greet peple.Tday,let's see what Jack says when he meets thers.We can learn different greetings frm him.
      Hi,I'm Jack!I'm studying in Sunshine Middle Schl.The teachers and students in the schl are friendly.
      26.Where des Jack meet Ms Li?______
      A. On the twn street.B. In the park.
      C. In the schl library.D. On the sprts field.
      27.What des Jack say t welcme Alice?______
      A. Gd mrning,Alice!B. Nice t meet yu,Alice!
      C. See yu later,Alice!D. Hey,Alice!Hw's it ging?
      28.What time d Jack and Alice leave the library?______
      A. At 8:00.B. At 9:50.C. At 10:00.D. At 10:10.
      29.Wh invites Jack t have ice cream after schl?______
      A. Ms Li.B. Alice.C. Sam.D. Jack's mum.
      30.What is the news Jack tells his mum?______
      A. He meets Ms Li n the street.B. He has a new English teacher.
      C. He watches a basketball match.D. He des well in his subjects.
      B
      Hell,I'm Cindy.Every summer,my parents,my little sister and I g t my grandpa's ld farmhuse.Grandpa was brn here.He says when he was a kid,many farmers lived near this huse.But there aren't s many nw.
      Mum likes t grw vegetables,s grandpa turns the sil (土) befre we get there.In late May,we plant nins,ptates,tmates,carrts,beans and crn.By June's end,weeds (杂草) grw everywhere,s we have a lt f wrk t d.
      Onins grw first.By the middle f July,we get a lt f them!We eat them in salad and egg sandwiches,and give a lt t thers.But where are ur carrts and tmates?Grandpa says grasshppers (蚂蚱) eat them!But the beans are safe.
      By mid-August,grasshppers start eating ptat leaves.We pick the small ptates fast and make lts f ptat salad—small ptates taste great!The crn stays small t,because there are t many weeds.But we still have fun eating ur wn ptates,nins,and beans.
      By the end f August,there is nthing n the farm.But the fun summer memries here stay with us frever!
      31.Which f the fllwing grws first n the farm? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      32.What des the underlined wrd "safe" mean in Paragraph 3? ______
      A. 美味的B. 安全的C. 有益的D. 干净的
      33.Why d Cindy's family pick small ptates fast by mid-August? ______
      A. The small ptates taste better than big nes.
      B. They wuld like t make a lt f ptat salad.
      C. They want t sell the small ptates quickly.
      D. Grasshppers begin t eat the ptat leaves.
      34.Which can be put in the blanks? ______
      a.By June's turns pick mid-July.
      A. ①c ②a ③b ④dB. ①b ②d ③a ④cC. ①b ②a ③d ④cD. ①c ②d ③b ④a
      35.What is the best title fr the text? ______
      A. Grandpa's Old FarmhuseB. The Vegetables Grandpa Plants
      C. Hw Different Vegetables GrwD. Cindy's Fun Summer n the Farm
      C
      Students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can exercise, talk with each ther and relax at this time. But t keep students safe, sme schls dn't let students leave their classrms during breaks-unless(除非) they need t g t the bathrm.
      Ding Ding is a student frm a middle schl in Beijing. He and his classmates can g ut t the bathrm, get a drink f water, r play in the classrm. But they can't run r make lud nise during breaks. "Schl life becmes really hard." Says Ding Ding.
      Years ag, the Ministry f Educatin(教育部) tld schls t make sure students have 10-minute breaks between classes. Besides that, schls shuld als let students have a 30-minute break every day fr exercise.
      "A rest between classes is imprtant fr students. It can help them relax, stay healthy and stp nearsightedness(近视)," an fficer frm the ministry says.
      Many schls in Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhu have prepared fun activities fr students t relax during the 10-minute break. Sme schls have even made the breaks lnger-t 20 minutes.
      In Shenzhen, many schls have utdr(户外的) games and reading crners during breaks.
      One schl even put up tw big slides(滑梯) t let students get t the playgrund faster during breaks.
      36.What can't students d during breaks in sme schls?______
      A. G t the bathrm.B. Get a drink f water.
      C. Leave the classrms.D. Talk with classmates.
      37.What des Ding Ding think f his schl life?______
      A. Difficult.B. Great.C. Interesting.D. Imprtant.
      38.What did the Ministry f Educatin ask schls t d years ag?______
      A. Let students stay in classrms all day.
      B. Stp students frm ding utdr activities.
      C. Give students 20-minute breaks fr exercise.
      D. Make sure 10-minute breaks between classes.
      39.What did a schl in Shenzhen build t help students get t the playgrund faster?______
      A. Reading crners.B. Tw big slides.
      C. New classrms.D. Outdr game places.
      40.What is the main idea f the text?______
      A. Students need break time t relax and play.
      B. The rules fr students in the middle schls.
      C. Students need t eat smething between classes.
      D. Students' ideas n hw t spend a 10-minute break.
      六、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      41.In Frank's family,there is a special day called Family Day Out.They celebrate it n the secnd Saturday f every mnth.It's a meaningful time fr the whle family t enjy tgether,and Frank lves it very much.
      (1) Frank's family stay in the ______ fr 2.5 hurs.
      (2) Frank's family spend ______ yuan n the lunch in ttal.
      (3) Frank ges bating and ______ in the park.
      (4) Frank gets back hme at abut ______ .
      (5) Frank lves Family Day Out because it's ______ t him.
      七、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      One mrning, Tny and his friend Sarah play a treasure hunt(寻宝游戏) at schl. Tny hides(藏) the treasure bx and draws a treasure map fr Sarah.
      "Here is the map, Sarah. Gd luck!" Tny says.
      With the map, Sarah says, "I knw where the treasure bx is—it's next t the schl hall.
      Here I g!"
      First, Sarah walks n the rad. Then, she sees the teachers' building n her left and the garden n her right. Next, she turns left and ges dwn the rad. She sees the sprts field. It is between the teachers' building and the dining hall. Then, she walks past the dining hall and turns right. She sees the classrm building. She keeps walking arund the building and then t a gym. She turns left and keeps walking. Finally, she sees the schl hall and finds the treasure bx. Sarah pens the bx. There is an apple and a nte in it. And the nte says, "Gd jb, Sarah! Nw it's yur turn t hide the bx."
      42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      八、单词拼写-单句:本大题共1小题,共1分。
      47.My brther is very yung. He can't brush his (/ti:θ/).
      九、单句语法填空:本大题共4小题,共4分。
      48.I can't tell yu the time ,but I knw it's t late. (exact)
      49.I think English is very (use).
      50.We learn abut different (cuntry) in gegraphy class.
      51.It's time (welcme) the Year f the Hrse.
      十、单句改错:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      52.Sally wants t be a art teacher in the future. ______
      53.There are many sheeps n the farm. ______
      54.Bb and I am in the same class. ______
      55.My schl begins at 8:00 n the mrning.
      56.The music rm is n the tw flr.
      十一、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
      57.学校英语节正在举行主题为"What I Can Learn frm "的微征文比赛。请同学们用英语写一篇短文投稿,作品将张贴在年级走廊并推送校园公众号。征文要求如下:
      1)用一个具体的名词(学科、社团、老师、家人、一次活动等)补全题目。
      2)围绕你补全的题目,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,内容包括:
      3)你具体学到了什么本领或品质;
      4)这项收获怎样帮助你每天学得更好/做得更棒。
      注意:
      1)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
      2)不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】Whse ruler is it
      【解析】根据I think it's Bb's.(我觉得这是Bb的。)可知,此处是在询问这把尺子是谁的,用whse提问。句子用一般现在时。ruler表示"尺子"。
      故填:Whse ruler is it。
      A:这是谁的尺子?
      B:我觉得这是Bb的。
      根据图片信息给出对应问句补全对话。
      2.【答案】Why
      d
      yu
      like
      Bilgy
      【解析】根据Because it's fun t learn hw plants and animals wrk.(因为学习植物和动物如何运作的很有趣。)可知,此处是在询问原因,用why提问;句子用一般现在时;Bilgy表示"生物"。
      故填:Why d yu like Bilgy。
      A:你为什么喜欢生物?
      B:因为学习植物和动物如何运作的很有趣。
      根据答句给出对应问句补全句子。
      3.【答案】D yu have a ping-png bat
      【解析】根据题干中N,I dn't.及图片可知该问句的意思是:你有一个乒乓球拍吗?时态是一般疑问句,是助动词d引导的一般疑问句。have表示有,动词。ping-png bat表示乒乓球拍。
      故填:D yu have a ping-png bat。
      —你有一个乒乓球拍吗?
      —不,我没有。我有一个乒乓球。
      本题考查一般疑问句,要求学生掌握该问句的用法,再根据题干及图片确定句子大意及时态即可进行填写,难度一般。
      4.【答案】They
      are
      in
      the
      drawer
      【解析】根据图片可知,此处需要回答"它们在抽屉里"。句子用一般现在时。drawer表示"抽屉"。
      故填:They are in the drawer。
      A:钥匙在哪里?
      B:它们在抽屉里。
      根据图片信息给出对应答句补全对话。
      5.【答案】She
      usually
      has
      a
      birthday
      cake
      and
      makes
      a
      wish
      【解析】根据图片可知,此处需要回答"她通常吃生日蛋糕和许愿。"usually表示"通常的";句子用一般现在时;make a wish表示"许愿"。
      故填:She usually has a birthday cake and makes a wish。
      A:Lily通常在她的生日做什么?
      B:她通常吃生日蛋糕和许愿。
      根据图片信息给出对应答句。
      6~10.【答案】C、B、D、A、G
      【解析】( 1)根据Sure.He is an excellent swimmer.(好的。他是一名出色的游泳运动员。)可知,此处是在询问对方信息。C选项"你可以告诉我一些关于他的信息吗?"符合。故选C。
      ( 2)根据He is nly 18 years ld.(他只有18岁。)可知,此处是在询问年龄。B选项"他多大了?"符合。故选B。
      ( 3)根据Hw can he swim s fast?(他怎么可以游得这么快?)可知,此处是在说明原因。D选项"他每天要游超过六个小时。"符合。故选D。
      ( 4)根据Then yu need t keep practising.(那你需要坚持锻炼。)可知,此处是在说明自己也想像他一样。A选项"我想成为像他一样的人。"符合。故选A。
      ( 5)根据Gd idea!(好主意!)可知,此处是在邀请对方。G选项"这周末一起去游泳怎样?"符合。故选G。
      本文是Tm和Amy之间关于游泳运动员张展硕的一段对话。
      根据上下文逻辑选择恰当句子补全对话。
      11~15.【答案】D、A、E、C、F
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文"It's very cld in winter and it isn't easy t find fd."(冬天非常寒冷,而且寻找食物也并不容易。)及后文"Let's lk at hw they make it."(让我们看看它们怎么成功的。)可知,此处介绍动物能在冬天觅食生存,选项D"但动物们知道如何在冬天生存。"符合语境,故选D。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据上文"Their bdies stre(储存) the fd as fat"(它们的身体以脂肪的形式储存食物。)及下文"They als have mre hair.It will warm them like ur winter jackets."(它们的毛发也更茂密。这些毛发能像我们的冬衣一样为它们保暖。)可知,此处指脂肪保暖,选项A"它能让它们保持温暖。",符合语境,故选A。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据后文"But n warm days,they get up and eat the fd they stre."(但在温暖的日子里,它们会醒来并吃掉储存的食物。)可知,此处指动物提前储存食物,选项E"有些动物在冬天来临之前就找到了食物。"符合语境,故选E。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据后文"They dn't eat at all."(它们根本不吃任何东西。)及"When winter cmes,they g t sleep."(冬天来临时,它们便进入睡眠状态。)可知,此处指动物冬眠,选项C"有些动物整个冬天都在睡觉。"符合语境,故选C。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据上文"Sme animals fly suth fr thusands f kilmeters."(有些动物会飞行数千公里前往南方。)可知此处介绍和南方适合动物生存有关,选项F"那里天气温暖,食物也容易找到。"符合语境,故选F。
      短文主要讲述了动物如何应对寒冷的冬天。一些动物通过大量进食储存脂肪来保暖和过冬;有些动物则选择整个冬天都在睡觉,靠之前积累的脂肪生存;还有一些动物会飞往南方温暖的地方寻找食物。总之,动物们都有办法适应冬季的生活。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
      16~25.【答案】B、D、C、B、A、D、A、C、C、D
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:她们没有很多钱,但彼此相爱。time时间;mney钱;fd食物;water水。根据"She knws it is difficult fr her mther t buy a new ne fr her."(她知道她母亲要给她买一个新的东西是很困难的。)可知,妈妈很难给她买新东西,说明她们没什么钱。故选B。
      ( 2)考查名词。句意:她有一个愿望——得到一个新书包。skirt裙子;bk书;pen钢笔;schlbag书包。根据"a beautiful red schlbag n the table"(一个漂亮的红色书包在桌子上)可知,她想要的是新书包。故选D。
      ( 3)考查名词。句意:在学校,Ann的朋友经常谈论他们的生日礼物。parties派对;cakes蛋糕;gifts礼物;cards卡片。根据"Gina says her mther gives her a pair f beautiful shes n her birthday.Mike says his parents buy him a watch n his birthday."(Gina说她妈妈在她生日那天送给她一双漂亮的鞋子。Mike说他父母在他生日那天给他买了一块手表。)可知,朋友们经常谈论生日时收到的礼物。故选C。
      ( 4)考查副词。句意:她在学校总是努力学习,取得好成绩。nly只;hard努力地;early早;utside在外面。根据"gets gd grades"(取得好成绩)可知,她取得好成绩,说明她努力学习。故选B。
      ( 5)考查形容词。句意:她看起来很累。tired疲惫的;funny有趣的;excited兴奋的;angry生气的。根据"her mther is wrking fr lng hurs"(她妈妈长时间工作)可知,妈妈长时间工作,看起来应该很疲惫。故选A。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:周日早上,Ann六点起床,发现妈妈不在家。sees看见;thinks认为;hears听见;finds发现。根据"She has gne t wrk."(她已经去上班了。)可知,妈妈已经去上班了,此处应指她起床后发现妈妈不在家。故选D。
      ( 7)考查名词。句意:当她想吃早餐时,Ann看到桌子上有一张便条和一个漂亮的红色书包。breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;drinks饮料。根据"gets up at 6:00"(6:00起床)可知,早上起床后应该是吃早餐。故选A。
      ( 8)考查动词。句意:它上面写着:"生日快乐,我亲爱的女儿。你真是个好女孩。我希望你每天都能开心。"tells告诉;speaks说(语言);says说(内容);talks谈论。根据"Ann sees a nte (便条) "(Ann看见了一个便条)可知,此处It指代便条,便条上的具体内容用says来表达。故选C。
      ( 9)考查代词。句意:Ann什么也说不出来,只是哭。everything一切;smething某事;anything任何事;nthing没有什么。根据语境可知,此处应指Ann感动地哭了起来,什么也说不出来。故选C。
      ( 10)考查形容词。句意:她为有这样一位伟大的妈妈而感到幸福。magic神奇的;special特别的;sad难过的;happy幸福的。结合全文内容可知,即使家庭不是很富裕,妈妈依然满足了Ann的生日愿望,她应该是为有这样一位伟大的妈妈而感到幸福。故选D。
      本文主要讲述了Ann和妈妈相依为命的故事,尽管生活不富裕,但母女二人相互关爱,在Ann生日时,妈妈用行动让她感受到了深沉的爱。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      26~30.【答案】A、B、B、C、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格左上"(On the twn street) Jack:Gd mrning,Ms Li!"(在城镇街道上杰克:早上好,李女士!)可知,杰克是在城镇街道上遇见李女士的,故选 A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据表格右上"Jack:Nice t meet yu,Alice!I'm Jack.Welcme!"(杰克:很高兴见到你,爱丽丝:我叫杰克。欢迎光临!)可知,杰克对爱丽丝说"很高兴认识你,爱丽丝!"来表示欢迎,故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据表格右上"Jack:Oh,it's ten t ten.Let's g t the sprts field!"(杰克:哦,现在还差十分钟就十点了。咱们去运动场吧!)可知,十点差十分是9:50,所以杰克和爱丽丝是在9:50离开图书馆的,故选B。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据表格左下"Sam:What a busy day!Let's g t have ice cream—my treat!"(山姆:这一天真是忙碌极了!咱们去吃冰淇淋吧——我请客!)可知,是山姆邀请杰克放学后去吃冰淇淋的,故选C。
      ( 5)细节理解题。根据表格右下"Jack:There's a new girl in class—she's nice.I gt an A n bth my English and science prjects."(杰克:班里新来了一位女生——她人很好。我的英语和科学作业都得了 A。)可知,杰克告诉妈妈他在学科上表现很好,故选D。
      本文通过杰克在不同场景与他人的对话,展示了不同的日常问候与交流方式。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      31~35.【答案】A、B、D、C、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据"Onins grw first."(洋葱先长出来。)可知,洋葱是农场里最先生长的蔬菜,对应选项A,故选A。
      ( 2)词义猜测题。根据"Grandpa says grasshppers (蚂蚱) eat them!But the beans are safe."(爷爷说蚱蜢吃它们!但是豆子是安全的。)可知,蚂蚱吃了胡萝卜和西红柿,但豆子没被吃掉,是安全的,"safe"意为"安全的",故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据"By mid-August,grasshppers start eating ptat leaves.We pick the small ptates fast"(到八月中旬,蚱蜢开始吃马铃薯叶子。我们摘小土豆快)可知,他们快速采摘小土豆是因为蚂蚱开始吃土豆叶子了,故选D。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据"Grandpa turns the sil befre we get there"(爷爷在我们到达之前翻土)可知①对应b;根据"By June's end,weeds grw everywhere"(到了六月底,到处都是杂草)可知②对应a;根据"By the middle f July,we get a lt f them!"(到了七月中旬,我们会收到很多!)可知③对应d;根据"By mid- pick the small ptates fast"(到八月中旬...我们摘小土豆快)可知④对应c,故选C。
      ( 5)标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知,文章围绕辛迪一家在农场度过的有趣夏天展开,最佳标题为"辛迪在农场的快乐夏天",故选D。
      本文讲述辛迪一家夏天去爷爷农场种菜、收获的经历,虽然遇到蚂蚱和杂草的困扰,但他们依然收获了快乐和回忆。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      36~40.【答案】C、A、D、B、A
      【解析】略
      1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"But t keep students safe,sme schls dn't let students leave their classrms during breaks—unless they need t g t the bathrm."(但为了保障学生安全,一些学校不允许学生在课间离开教室——除非需要去洗手间。)可知,一些学校不允许学生课间离开教室。故选C。
      2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"'Schl life becmes really hard.' Says Ding Ding."("校园生活变得很艰难。"丁丁说。)可知,丁丁认为学校生活变得很艰难。故选A。
      3. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Years ag,the Ministry f Educatin tld schls t make sure students have 10-minute breaks between classes."(多年前,教育部要求学校确保学生课间有10分钟休息时间。)可知,教育部要求学校确保学生有10分钟的课间休息。故选D。
      4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"One schl even put up tw big slides t let students get t the playgrund faster during breaks."(某校甚至安装了两座大型滑梯,方便学生快速到达操场。)可知,深圳的一所学校安装了两个大滑梯,让学生能更快到达操场。故选B。
      5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,全文围绕课间休息展开,介绍了课间休息的作用、各地学校的管理方式和活动安排,核心是强调学生需要课间时间来放松和活动。故选A。
      41.【答案】【小题1】library
      【小题2】60
      【小题3】takes phts
      【小题4】6:00 p.m.
      【小题5】meaningful
      【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据Library中get there at 9:00 a.m.(上午9点到达那里)和leave at 11:30 a.m.(上午11:30离开)可知,弗兰克一家在图书馆停留了2.5个小时。故填library。
      (2)推理判断题。根据lunch:three bwls(碗)f ndles,three bttles f juice(¥15 fr l bwl,¥5 fr 1 bttle)(午餐:三碗面条,三瓶果汁(每碗 15 元,每瓶 5 元))可知,一共花了60元(3×15+3×5)。故填60。
      (3)细节理解题。根据Park中g bating(划船)和take phts(拍照)可知,弗兰克在公园里划船、拍照。故填takes phts。
      (4)推理判断题。根据Park中leave at 5:00 p.m.(下午5点离开)以及g hme ne hur by bus(乘公交车回家需一个小时)可知,弗兰克大约在下午 6 点回到家。故填6:00 p.m.
      (5)推理判断题。根据第一段In Frank's family,there is a special day called Family Day Out.They celebrate it n the secnd Saturday f every mnth.It's a meaningful time fr the whle family t enjy tgether,and Frank lves it very much.(在弗兰克的家庭里,有一个特别的日子叫做"家庭出游日"。他们每个月的第二个周六都会庆祝这个节日。这是一个让全家人一起欢乐相聚的美好时刻,弗兰克非常喜欢这个节日。)可知,弗兰克很喜欢家庭出游日,因为这对他来说意义非凡。故填meaningful。
      本文主要介绍了弗兰克一家"家庭出游日"当天的行程。
      答此类阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,即可得出正确答案。
      42~46.【答案】C、A、E、B、D
      【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Then,she sees the teachers' building n her left(然后,她看到左边是教师楼)可知,萨拉第一个看到的是教师楼。故选C
      2. 细节理解题。根据最后一段She sees the sprts field.(她看到了运动场)可知,萨拉看到的第二个地方是运动场。故选A
      3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Then,she walks past the dining hall and turn right.(然后,她走过餐厅,向右拐。)可知,萨拉看到的第三个地方是餐厅。故选E
      4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段She sees the classrm building.(她看到了教学楼。)可知,萨拉看到的第四个地方是教学楼。故选B
      5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Finally,she sees the schl hall(最后,她看到了学校大厅)可知,萨拉看到的最后一个地方是学校大厅。故选D
      47.【答案】teeth
      【解析】根据给出的音标提示,可知要用teeth来填空,意思是"牙齿"。
      故填:teeth。
      我弟弟还很小,他还不会自己刷牙。
      首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
      48.【答案】exactly
      【解析】分析句子可知,此处修饰动词tell,应使用副词;exact"确切的"形容词,对应的副词是exactly,意为"确切地"。
      故答案为:exactly。
      我不能告诉你确切的时间,但我知道已经太晚了。
      掌握副词修饰的用法,结合提示词及语境,认真分析,得出答案。
      49.【答案】useful
      【解析】由空前is可知这里要填入提示词的形容词形式useful,构成系表结构。
      故答案为:useful。
      我认为英语很有用。
      首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
      50.【答案】cuntries
      【解析】根据题意,cuntry"国家",是名词;different加可数名词复数形式,复数是cuntries。
      故填:cuntries。
      我们在地理课上了解不同的国家。
      根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      51.【答案】t welcme
      【解析】 welcme"欢迎",动词。观察可知此句中使用了"It's time t d sth."句型结构,意思是"是做某事的时候了",动词不定式t welcme作主语。
      故填:t welcme。
      是时候迎接马年了。
      本题考查动词不定式的基本用法。
      52.【答案】a—an
      【解析】观察可知句中art(艺术)是以元音音素开头的,句中teacher(老师)是可数名词的单数形式,且是泛指,因此要把句中的a改成an。
      故答案为:a—an。
      Sally将来想当一个艺术老师。
      本题考查冠词的基本用法。
      53.【答案】sheeps—sheep
      【解析】观察可知句中sheep的意思是"羊",复数形式是sheep,因此句中的sheeps应改为sheep。
      故答案为:sheeps—sheep。
      农场上有很多羊。
      本题考查名词复数的构成方法。
      54.【答案】am-are
      【解析】主语Bb and I是复数,be动词用are.
      故答案为:am-are。
      鲍勃和我在同一个班。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合主谓一致准确作答。
      55.【答案】n-in
      【解析】在早上要用in the mrning,所以n改为in。
      故填:n-in。
      我的学校早上八点开始上课。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
      56.【答案】tw-secnd
      【解析】几楼就是第几层楼,所以tw要改为secnd第二。
      故选:tw-secnd。
      音乐室在二楼。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对序数词的掌握。
      57.【答案】What I Can Learn frm My Father My father is a kind and hard-wrking engineer.Frm him,I learn the imprtance f patience and never giving up.When I face difficult math prblems,I remember hw he slves wrk challenges step by step,even when he feels tired.This helps me stay calm and think carefully.He als teaches me t help thers.When my classmates have prblems,I try t help them,just like my father helps peple arund him.These things make me a better learner and friend every day.
      【解析】What I Can Learn frm My Father My father is a kind and hard-wrking engineer.Frm him,I learn the imprtance f patience and never giving up. 【高分句型一】When I face difficult math prblems,I remember hw he slves wrk challenges step by step,even when he feels tired.【高分句型二】This helps me stay calm and think carefully.He als teaches me t help thers.When my classmates have prblems,I try t help them,just like my father helps peple arund him.(具体学到了什么) These things make me a better learner and friend every day.(影响)
      【高分句型一】
      Frm him,I learn the imprtance f patience and never giving up.
      从他身上,我学到了耐心和永不放弃的重要性。and表并列。
      【高分句型二】
      When I face difficult math prblems,I remember hw he slves wrk challenges step by step,even when he feels tired.
      当我面对复杂的数学问题时,我会想起他是如何一步一步地解决工作难题的,即便他感到疲惫也是如此。When引导的时间状语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.I want t be a man like him.
      B.Hw ld is he?
      C.Can yu tell me smething abut him?
      D.He swims fr mre than six hurs every day.
      E.Wh is he?
      F.I like swimming t.
      G.Hw abut ging swimming tgether this weekend?
      (On the twn street)
      Jack:Gd mrning,Ms Li!
      Ms Li:Gd mrning,Jack!Are yu ging t schl?
      Jack:Yes,Ms Li.Schl begins at 8 'clck.I need t g nw.See yu,Ms Li!
      Ms Li:See yu,Jack!Have a nice day!
      (In the schl library)
      Jack:Hi!Are yu the new student?
      Alice:Yes,I'm Alice.I'm new here.
      Jack:Nice t meet yu,Alice!I'm Jack.Welcme!
      Alice:Thank yu,Jack.Nice t meet yu,t!
      Jack:Oh,it's ten t ten.Let's g t the sprts field!Our PE class will start at 10:00.
      (In the park after schl)
      Sam:Hey,Jack!Yu lk tired.What's up?
      Jack:Nthing much.We had seven lessns tday,and I just finished a basketball match in the sprts club.
      Sam:What a busy day!Let's g t have ice cream—my treat!
      Jack:Sunds gd!Thanks,Sam.I really need smething cld.
      (At hme)
      Jack:Hi,Mum,I'm back!
      Mum:Hey,my by.Hw's it ging?
      Jack:Great.I had a really gd day.
      Mum:What's new?
      Jack:There's a new girl in class—she's nice.I gt an A n bth my English and science prjects.Our sprts club had a basketball match.I played in it!
      A. Sprts Field
      B. Classrm Building
      C. Teachers' Building
      D. Schl Hall
      E. Dining Hall

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