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2025-2026学年山东省泰安市宁阳县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2025-2026学年山东省泰安市宁阳县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
I grew up in the cuntryside.I learned t ck at the age f ten.My first time t ck was making dugh(面团).First,I made the dugh t sft(软).(1)______ .But as I tried it again and again,I learned hw t make it successfully.Later,I fell in lve with cking.
Thanks t my cking skill,I can live better.Nw I ck every meal at hme instead f rdering delivery(外卖).(2)______
Besides cking,I did a lt f farm wrk in my childhd.(3)______ It is hard wrk,but I learn a lt.
Smene may say we can learn these frm bks.(4)______ They bring a new way t lk at the wrld.Yu'll think everything n yur plate is imprtant.
I'm happy t knw that there is labr educatin in primary and middle schls in China.Students will have ne class every week t learn simple husehld skills like cking and cleaning.(5)______ And yu will be thankful fr these skills later n.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、单选题:本大题共5小题,共5分。
6.以下四个选项中,哪个单词里的"ed"发音和其他的不一样?( )
A. climbedB. filledC. pickedD. enjyed
7.找出"i"发音不同于其他三项的单词是______。( )
A. illyB. smileC. quicklyD. victry
8.单词"fantastic"有多少个音节?( )
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
9.哪个单词与其他单词的重音位置不同?( )
A. basketB. neighbrC. turistD. machine
10.以下句子中标注的停顿和语调,哪一项是正确的?( )
A. Mum,//can I invite/my friends t ur new huse?↗
B. Wuld yu like t mp the flr↗/r clean the windws↗?
C. Yu knw Emma?↘ /She wn first prize/in the schl music festival. ↘
D. The family enjy utdr activities/such as fishing↗,/hiking,↗ /and camping. ↘
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
This February,ur family made a trip t Heilngjiang.It was a very imprtant(11)in my life.
It tk us abut seven hurs t get there.First we went t the Snghua River in Harbin.The(12)was -20°℃,but we prepared(13)well,such as ur new clthes and glves.There we had a lt f fun.We tried skating,ice dragn bating and many ther(14).
On the secnd day,we(15)the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld.The huge ice wrks f art there were amazing.Then I saw sme g-carts(卡丁车).My sisters and I lked frward t it lng(16) the trip started.We jumped int the carts and had sme exciting(17)with ther children.When the sun went dwn,the lights n the ice wrks became(18)in different clrs.It was like a dream!
In the fllwing days we explred ther places.The Tiger Park and Snw Twn were bth my favrite places.And we(19) many kinds f delicius fd.I still remember the taste f tiegudun and gubaru!
(20)it was a busy and tiring trip,I enjyed every mment f it.One week was nt enugh t fully understand the wnderful Snw and Ice Culture.I wish we culd g back again t Harbin!
11.A. stepB. messageC. experience
12.A. weatherB. sunshineC. temperature
13.A. everythingB. smethingC. anything
14.A. directinsB. activitiesC. exhibitins
15.A. leftB. visitedC. built
16.A. befreB. afterC. because
17.A. warsB. racesC. nises
18.A. brightB. sleepyC. freezing
19.A. madeB. sldC. tried
20.A. IfB. ThughC. Because
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Vicky's mm pened the dr t her bedrm and shuted,"Ww,what a mess!It lks like a hurricane(飓风) hit it!"Vicky was having breakfast when her dad tld her t clean the rm after schl.Their little brther Je asked what a hurricane was,and Dad simply said it was smething bad.
After breakfast,Vicky rushed t schl fr her gegraphy class with Mr.Miller,wh disliked students wh were late.Twenty minutes later,she gt t the classrm,and Mr.Miller annunced(宣布) they'd learn abut hurricanes,asking if anyne ever saw ne in the past.Vicky thught f her messy rm but stayed quiet.
T the students' surprise,Mr.Miller said hurricanes culd smetimes d gd things —they bring water t dry rivers and lakes,and mve heat frm ht places t cler nes.Vicky smiled t herself,deciding t shw her mm the"gd part"f her hurricane-like rm.
When she gt hme in the afternn,Vicky tidied up her bedrm,putting everything in its prper place.She called her mm ver,and her mm said in a surprise,"That really lks fantastic!I tld yur dad this mrning it lked as if a hurricane had hit it!"Vicky grinned(咧着嘴笑)and asked,"Are yu sure that's a bad thing,Mm?"
21.What happened at the beginning f the stry? ______
A. Vicky had a terrible breakfast.B. Vicky failed her gegraphy test.
C. Vicky was late fr schl again.D. Vicky made a mess in her rm.
22.What surprised the students in Mr.Miller's class? ______
A. Hurricanes can bring strms.
B. Hurricanes can destry things.
C. Hurricanes can be gd things.
D. Hurricanes can clean up the wrld.
23.Hw wuld Vicky's mther feel at the end f the stry? ______
A. Angry.B. Tired.C. Relaxed.D. Happy.
24.What's the best title f the passage? ______
A. A Lving MtherB. Vicky's "Hurricane" Bedrm
C. A Patient FatherD. A Talk Between Vicky and Her Mm
B
25.When was Natinal Primary and Middle Schl Students Safety Educatin Day set up? ______
A. In 2016.B. In 2006.C. In 1996.D. In 1986.
26.What is the main purpse f Natinal Primary and Middle Schl Students Safety Educatin Day? ______
A. T teach students t make friends nline safely.
B. T help students learn t stay safe and avid risks in life.
C. T teach students hw t use fire safety equipment(设备).
D. T help parents keep their children away frm danger in life.
27.Which f the fllwing safety tips is TRUE accrding t the pster? ______
A. Cver yur muth and nse with a dry clth fr fire safety.
B. Wear bright clrs when traveling with yur friends in muntains.
C. Run acrss the rad quickly in grups when traffic signal is yellw.
D. Never share persnal infrmatin with strangers nline fr internet safety.
C
Mend the sheepfld
Once upn a time,there was a shepherd(牧羊人).He raised dzens f sheep.He tended(照料)the sheep in the daytime,and kept them in the sheepfld(羊圈)at night.
One mrning.the shepherd fund that ne sheep was missing.His neighbr helped him check the sheepfld. "There is a hle in the wall f yur sheepfld.A wlf went in thrugh the hle,and tk the sheep away at night.Yu shuld mend the sheepfld quickly and fill up the hle" the neighbr said.
The shepherd replied,"I have already lst the sheep.It is n use mending the sheepfld." The next mrning,the shepherd fund that anther sheep was missing.
The neighbr said,"The wlf went in thrugh the hle again and tk anther sheep.Aren't yu ging t mend the sheepfld?"
The shepherd filled up the hle carefully at nce.After that,nne f his sheep was taken away by the wlf.
If there is a mistake(错误),we shuld crrect(改正)it as sn as pssible.In this way,we can avid(避免)mre lsses.
28.The sheep were kept in the sheepfld ______ .
A. in the daytimeB. ne mrningC. ne eveningD. at night
29.Hw many sheep were missing at last? ______
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
30.After checking the sheepfld,the neighbr thught ______ .
A. the hle in the wall f the sheepfld is the main reasn
B. a wlf went in thrugh the hle and ate sheep up
C. the shepherd shuld take sheep away quickly
D. it is n use mending the sheepfld
31.Which f the fllwing can describe this stry? ______
A. Lve me,lve my dg.B. A black sheep.
C. Better late than never.D. N pains,n gains.
D
Farming was ne part f the cuntry life in the past.But nw,farm is cming int the buildings in cities.Accrding t a reprt,mre yung "city farmers"chse t buy vegetable seeds(种子),nutrient sil(营养土) and gardening tls nline.Sales f them are becming mre and mre ppular.But why wuld the yung like t be"city farmers"?
Zhang Cha,frm Anhui Prvince,is a yung"city farmer".He said he fell in lve with planting when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside in his childhd.Zhang said,"Because f my grandfather,I als learned t grw my wn vegetables."
It takes a lt f hard wrk t grw vegetables,but Zhang feels a sense f achievement(成就) as the seeds grw int crps." ______",added Zhang,"I really want t g back t thse days."Althugh Zhang recently mved t a place withut a yard,he keeps n grwing in a balcny(阳台) garden.He bught strawberry and tmat seeds this spring.
Unlike Zhang,Fang Minke frm Shenzhen Freign Language Schl thinks planting vegetables is a gd way t relax.The girl smetimes feels stressed because f schlwrk.T help herself feel relaxed,she started planting vegetables n her balcny in 2021.Mst f the seeds were frm her friends.Fang didn't always knw where each plant seed was frm,s she just planted them and waited patiently(耐心地).After half a year,her balcny became a"small garden"with different flwers and vegetables.
Planting vegetables is nw mre than just a way t live.It als brings jy and purpse t yung peple's lives.
32.What des the underlined"them"in Paragraph 1 refers t? ______
A. nline shpsB. city farmers
C. fruit and vegetablesD. seeds,sil and tls
33.Which f the fllwing can be put in"______"? ______
A. It brings me gd memries.
B. Farming helps me save mney.
C. I'm ging t buy sme tls nline.
D. I dn't really like grwing vegetables.
34.Why des Fang Minke plant a garden indrs? ______
A. T make mney.B. T get farming experience.
C. T relax herself.D. T prepare fr her future jb.
35.What is the best title f the passage? ______
A. Farms in the City.B. Farms in the Past.
C. A New Way f Living.D. Yung Gardeners.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共15分。
36.[1] The Chngyang Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival.It falls n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth,s it is als knwn as the Duble Ninth Festival.This festival has been celebrated fr ver 2,000 years.It is a day t enjy the autumn weather and spend time(84)①family members,especially the elderly.Families usually invite their elderly members fr festive meals,as Chngyang is a day t (84)②respect fr the aged.
[2] During the Chngyang Festival,families ften climb muntains r hills.It is said that climbing t high places n this day can help keep diseases away.After climbing,families usually enjy a picnic.The mst imprtant fd is Chngyang cake(Chngyang ga).It symblizes a better life.Traditinal Chngyang dishes are (84)③frm place t place,but all are cnsidered lucky fds fr the hliday.
[3] N matter hw it is celebrated,Chngyang is a time fr families t get tgether and enjy the seasn.Muntain climbing,family meals,and respect fr the elderly all make peple realize the imprtance f family.
(1) When is the Chngyang Festival?(n mre than 12 wrds)
______
(2) What is the mst imprtant fd during the Chngyang Festival?(n mre than 3 wrds)
______
(3) Why d families climb muntains n the Chngyang Festival?(n mre than 7 wrds)
______
(4) Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
①______ ②______ ③______
(5) Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph int Chinese.
______
(6) In yur pinin,hw can we shw respect fr the elderly in ur daily life?
______
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共20分。
37.
Drinking enugh water every day can help us keep fit.Hwever,if we clean ur bttles(1)______ r dn't clean them ften,they can bring us sme health prblems.
Sme peple shared vides(视频) nline shwing muld(霉菌) in(2)______ bttles.A yung wman named Angela used a lvely bttle and drank frm it fr a(3)______ .Later,she felt sick with a cugh(咳嗽) and a cld.Then she(4)______ her bttle and fund muld inside.She used t wash her bttle(5)______ a mnth.After cleaning it(6)______ a brush every day,she feels better nw.
Yu may ask,"(7)______ d ur bttles get muld?"Dctrs say that mst muld in water bttles cmes frm bacteria(细菌) frm ur muths.A little muld might nt be serius,(8)______ drinking it ften can make yu cugh r feel sick.
Hw can yu keep yur bttle(9)______ ?Clean yur bttle every day r after each use.Wash it carefully-brush each part and clean it with biled(烧开的) water.Remember(10)______ it dry after washing.A clean bttle keeps yu healthy and happy!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
38.Safety Rules fr Running Running is a great way t stay healthy,but it's imprtant t be safe when yu run.Here are sme tips t help yu stay safe.
First,always wear the right shes.Gd running shes can (1) (保护) yur feet and help yu avid (2) (受伤).Make sure they fit well and are cmfrtable.
Befre yu start running, (3) (检查) the area where yu will run.Big (4) (石头) r ther things in the rad might make yu trip(绊倒) and fall.If yu see these things,mve them aside.
When yu start running,dn't g t fast.Ging t fast can make yu (5) (失去你的平衡).Yu'd better pick up (6) (速度) slwly.
If yu feel tired r hurt,stp running t have a break. (7) (推,驱策) yurself t hard may lead t(导致) serius injuries(伤害).It's nt a (8) (比赛)—listen t yur bdy and take breaks when yu need t.
Lastly,always let smene knw where yu are ging and when yu will be back.This way,if an (9) (意外)happens,smene can help yu as sn as pssible.It's als safer t g with a friend instead f running (10) (独自).
By fllwing these tips,yu can enjy running and stay safe.Remember,safety first.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
39.本周七年级英语角的主题是"Ding Smething fr My Sweet Hme"。请你用英语写一篇短文,描述你为温馨的家所做的事情(如分担家务、陪伴家人、布置家居等)及内心的感受。
要求:
(1)书写规范、卷面整洁、语言流畅,行文连贯。
(2)词数不少于70词,文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Ding Smething fr My Sweet Hme
My hme is the warmest place,and I like ding small things fr it.______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、C、B、E、D
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据前文First,I made the dugh t sft(软).(首先,我把面团做得太软了。)和后文But as I tried it again and again,I learned hw t make it successfully.(但是随着我一次又一次地尝试,我学会了如何成功地做它。)可知,是又做得太硬了,A项"然后我把它做得太硬了"符合语境。故选A。
( 2)细节推理题。根据前文Nw I ck every meal at hme instead f rdering delivery(外卖).(现在我在家做饭,而不是叫外卖。)可知,此处介绍自己做饭的好处,C项"这样既省钱又对我的健康有好处"符合语境。故选C。
( 3)细节推理题。根据前文Besides cking,I did a lt f farm wrk in my childhd.(除了做饭,我小时候还干过很多农活。)可知,此处介绍干什么农活,B项"我知道如何种植蔬菜"符合语境。故选B。
( 4)细节推理题。根据前文Smene may say we can learn these frm bks.(有人可能会说我们可以从书上学到这些。)可知,此处介绍自己的观点,E项"但在我看来,在现实生活中练习要有意义得多"符合语境。故选E。
( 5)细节推理题。根据前文Students will have ne class every week t learn simple husehld skills like cking and cleaning.(学生们每周将有一节课学习简单的家庭技能,如烹饪和清洁。)和后文And yu will be thankful fr these skills later n.(你以后会对这些技能心存感激的。)可知,技能终身有用,D项"这些技能将在你的余生中帮助你"符合语境。故选D。
短文主要讲述了作者在农村长大的经历,从小学习烹饪和农活。通过不断尝试,作者掌握了烹饪技能并爱上做饭,认为亲身实践比书本知识更有意义。这些生活技能不仅让作者受益终身,还培养了珍惜食物的态度。最后提到中国中小学开展劳动教育,强调掌握基础家务技能的重要性。
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的句子填空。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.爬,"ed"发音为[d],B.满的,"ed"发音为[d],C.挑选,"ed"发音为[t],D.喜欢,"ed"发音为[d],可知,"ed"发音和其他的不一样的是picked。
故选:C。
A.爬,B.满的,C.挑选,D.喜欢
主要考查对字母读音的掌握,平时要注意发音。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.憋闷的,"i"发音为[ɪ],B.微笑,"i"发音为[aɪ],C.快速地"i"发音为[ɪ],,D.胜利,"i"发音为[ɪ],可知,"i"发音不同于其他三项的单词是smile。
故选:B。
A.憋闷的,B.微笑,C.快速地,D.胜利
主要考查对字母读音的掌握,平时要注意发音。
8.【答案】B
【解析】fantastic极好的,音标为[fænˈtæstɪk]可知有3个音节。
故选:B。
单词"fantastic"有多少个音节?
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对单词读音的掌握。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据单词音标A.篮子,[ˈbɑːskɪt]重音在第一个音节,B.邻居,[ˈneɪbə]重音在第一个音节,C.游客,[ˈtʊərɪst]重音在第一个音节,D.机器,[məˈʃiːn]重音在第二个音节,可知,machine与其他单词的重音位置不同。
故选:D。
A.篮子,B.邻居,C.游客,D.机器
主要考查对语音语调的掌握,平时要注意发音。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.妈妈,//我可以邀请我的朋友来我们新家吗?↗B.你想拖地↗还是擦窗户↗?C.你认识艾玛吗?↘她在学校音乐节上获得了第一名。↘D.这个家庭喜欢户外活动,比如钓鱼↗、远足↗和露营。↘A.Mum,//can I invite/my friends t ur new huse?↗意群划分错误, invite my friends 是一个整体,不能在 invite 后停顿。B.Wuld yu like t mp the flr↗/r clean the windws↗?选择疑问句前面用升调,最后一个选项要用降调,这里两个都标升调,错误。C.Yu knw Emma?↘ /She wn first prize/in the schl music festival. ↘Yu knw Emma?是疑问语气,应该用升调↗,不是降调↘,错误。 D.The family enjy utdr activities/such as fishing↗,/hiking,↗ /and camping. ↘列举事物时,前面几项用升调,最后一项用降调,停顿和语调都正确。
故选:D。
以下句子中标注的停顿和语调,哪一项是正确的?
考查英语句子的意群停顿与语调规则,掌握一般疑问、选择疑问、列举句型的语调特点即可快速判断。
11~20.【答案】C、C、A、B、B、A、B、A、C、B
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:这是我一生中非常重要的经历。A.步骤;B.信息;C.经历。根据上文This February,ur family made a trip t Heilngjiang.(今年2月,我们全家去黑龙江旅行。)可知,这次旅行是一次非常重要的经历,故选C。
( 2)考查名词。句意:温度为零下二十摄氏度。A.天气;B.阳光;C.温度。根据-20℃(零下二十摄氏度)可知,此处表示"温度",故选C。
( 3)考查复合不定代词。句意:但是我们准备好了我们的新衣服、手套和所有东西。A.所有事情;B.一些事情;C.任何事情。根据we were well prepared with ur new clthes,glves and...(我们准备好了我们的新衣服、手套和……)可知,此处指的是我们准备好了所有的东西,故选A。
( 4)考查名词。句意:我们尝试了滑冰、冰龙舟和许多其他活动。A.方向;B.活动;C.展览。根据skating,ice dragn bating(滑冰、冰龙舟)可知,这些都是一些活动,故选B。
( 5)考查动词。句意:第二天,我们参观了哈尔滨冰雪世界。A.离开;B.参观;C.建造。根据the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld(哈尔滨冰雪世界)可知,应是第二天参观了哈尔滨冰雪世界,故选B。
( 6)考查介词。句意:我和姐妹们很早之前就期待着这次旅行。A.在……之前;B.在……之后;C.因为。根据lked frward(期待)可知,期待应该在旅行之前,故选A。
( 7)考查名词。句意:我们跳进卡丁车,和其他孩子进行了一些令人兴奋的比赛。A.战争;B.比赛;C.噪音。根据had sme exciting ther children(和其他孩子进行了一些令人兴奋的……)可知,跳进卡丁车,应是和其他孩子进行了一些令人兴奋的比赛,故选B。
( 8)考查形容词。句意:当太阳落下时,冰上的灯光以不同的颜色变得明亮。A.明亮的;B.困倦的;C.结冰的。根据the lights n the ice(冰上的灯光)可知,冰上的灯光以不同的颜色变得明亮,故选A。
( 9)考查动词。句意:我们尝试了很多种类的美味食物。A.制作;B.卖;C.尝试。根据many kinds f delicius fd(很多种类的美味食物)可知,我们尝试吃了很多种类的美味食物,故选C。
( 10)考查连词。句意:尽管这是一次忙碌而累人的旅行,但我还是享受它的每一刻。A.如果;B.虽然、尽管;C.因为。根据句意可知,前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系,所以用thugh来引导让步状语从句,故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者一家今年二月去黑龙江的旅行经历。他们花了七小时到达哈尔滨,在零下20度的松花江上体验了滑冰、冰上龙舟等冰雪活动,参观了令人惊叹的冰雪大世界,还去了虎园和雪乡,品尝了铁锅炖、锅包肉等美食。尽管旅途辛苦,但作者非常享受这次旅行,认为一周时间不足以完全感受冰雪文化的魅力,并期待再次前往。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~24.【答案】D、C、D、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Vicky's mm pened the dr t her bedrm and shuted,"Ww,what a mess!It lks like a hurricane hit it!"(维姬的妈妈打开她卧室的门喊道:"哇,真是一团糟!看起来像被飓风袭击过一样!")可知,故事开头维姬把自己的房间弄得一团糟。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段T the students' surprise,Mr.Miller said hurricanes culd smetimes d gd things(令学生们惊讶的是,米勒老师说飓风有时也能带来好处)可知,让学生们惊讶的是飓风也可以是好的事物。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段she called her mm ver,and her mm said in a surprise,"That really lks fantastic!"(她叫妈妈过来,妈妈惊讶地说:"看起来真漂亮!")可知,维姬的妈妈看到整洁的房间很开心。故选D。
( 4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章围绕维姬被妈妈调侃房间像被飓风袭击过展开,讲述了维姬从地理课上学到飓风也有好处,随后整理房间并和妈妈互动的故事,核心线索是维姬的"飓风"卧室。A选项"一位慈爱的妈妈"、C选项"一位有耐心的爸爸"、D选项"维姬和妈妈的对话"均为文章细节,不能概括全文;B选项"维姬的'飓风'卧室"能概括文章核心内容,是最佳标题。故选B。
短文讲述了Vicky因房间凌乱被妈妈比喻为"飓风过境",随后在地理课上得知飓风也有益处(如带来水源、调节气候)。她受到启发主动整理房间,并用妈妈的原话反问"飓风一定是坏事吗",巧妙展现了孩子对"混乱"与"价值"的童真思考。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
25~27.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格上面It was set up in 1996.(它成立于1996年。)可知,全国中小学生安全教育日是1996年设立的。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据表格上面T learn mre ways t stay safe and avid risks in daily life.(了解更多在日常生活中保持安全和避免风险的方法。)可知,全国中小学生安全教育日的主要目的是帮助学生学会在生活中保持安全并避免风险。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第四个表格中Dn't share persnal infrmatin nline.(不要在网上分享个人信息。)可知,为保障网络安全,绝不与网上陌生人分享个人信息。故选D。
本文主要介绍了全国中小学生安全教育日的设立时间、目的以及今年关于道路安全、网络安全、旅行安全和消防安全的具体建议。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段and kept them in the sheepfld at night.(在晚上,把它们养在羊圈里。)可知在晚上,羊被养在羊圈里。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段One mrning.the shepherd fund that ne sheep was missing.(一天早上。牧羊人发现少了一只羊。)第四段The next mrning,the shepherd fund that anther sheep was missing.(第二天早上,牧羊人发现另一只羊不见了。)可知最后丢失了2只羊。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Yu shuld mend the sheepfld quickly and fill up the hle.(你应该尽快修补羊圈,把洞填满。)可知邻居查看羊圈后想羊圈壁上的洞是主要原因。故选A。
(4)文章主旨题。根据最后一段 If there is a mistake,we shuld crrect it as sn as pssible.In this way,we can avid mre lsses.(如果有错误,我们应该纠正尽快完成。这样,我们可以避免更多损失。)可知" 迟做总比不做强",可以描述这个故事。故选C。
本文主要讲述了"亡羊补牢"的故事。
首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32~35.【答案】D、A、C、A
【解析】( 1)代词指代题。根据第一段Accrding t a reprt,mre yung "city farmers"chse t buy vegetable seeds(种子),nutrient sil(营养土) and gardening tls nline.Sales f them are becming mre and mre ppular.(据一份报告显示,越来越多的年轻"城市农民"选择在网上购买蔬菜种子、营养土和园艺工具。它们的销售越来越受欢迎。)可知,此处指种子、营养土和园艺工具的销售越来越受欢迎,因此"them"指代"种子、营养土和园艺工具"。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段I really want t g back t thse days.(我真得很想回到那些日子。)可知,此处说明那些日子给他带来了美好的回忆。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段T help herself feel relaxed,she started planting vegetables n her balcny in 2021.(为了让自己放松,她从2021年开始在阳台上种蔬菜。)可知,方敏科要在室内种植植物,是为了帮助自己放松。故选C。
( 4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Farming was ne part f the cuntry life in the past.But nw,farm is cming int the buildings in cities.(农耕是过去乡村生活的一部分。但是现在,农场正在进入城市的建筑。)并结合全文信息可知,本文主要介绍了城市年轻人中兴起的"都市农夫"现象,因此本文的最佳标题为"城市中的农场"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了城市年轻人中兴起的"都市农夫"现象。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】It's n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth.
【小题2】Chngyang cake.
【小题3】T help keep diseases away.
【小题4】with
【小题5】shw
【小题6】different
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"It falls n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth."(它是在农历九月初九。)可知,重阳节的时间是在农历九月初九。故答案为:It's n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"The mst imprtant fd is Chngyang cake."(最重要的食物是重阳糕。)可知,重阳节期间最重要的食物是重阳糕。故答案为:Chngyang cake.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"It is said that climbing t high places n this day can help keep diseases away."(据说在这一天登高可以帮助远离疾病。)可知,人们在重阳节登高是为了远离疾病。故答案为:T help keep diseases away.
(4)细节理解题。①根据第一段"It is a day t enjy the autumn weather and spend members,especially the elderly."(这是一个享受秋天的天气和花时间家庭成员,尤指老年人)可知,是重阳节与家庭成员尤其是老年人一起,空处应为with"和一起"。②根据第一段"Families usually invite their elderly members fr festive meals,as Chngyang is a day t fr the aged."(家庭通常会邀请他们的老人来吃节日大餐,因为重阳是一个对老人尊敬的日子。)可知,重阳是一个对老人"表达"尊敬的日子,空处应为shw"表达"。③根据第二段"Traditinal Chngyang dishes are place t place"(传统的重阳菜肴因地而)可知,传统的重阳菜肴因地而异,空处应为different"不同的"。故答案为:①with ②shw ③different。
(5)英译汉题。Muntain climbing意为"爬山";family meals意为"家庭聚餐";and意为"和";respect fr the elderly意为"尊敬老人";all意为"都";make peple realize意为"让人们意识到";the imprtance f family意为"家庭的重要性"。故答案为:爬山、家庭聚餐和尊敬老人都让人们意识到家庭的重要性。
(6)主观表达题。根据文章内容结合个人观点可知,在日常生活中,为了表达对老人的尊重,我们可以帮助他们做家务,耐心地听他们说话,关心他们的生活和健康。故答案为:We can help them d husewrk,listen t them patiently and care abut their life and health.
文章介绍了中国传统节日重阳节(又称双九节)的起源、习俗(如登高、吃重阳糕)及其核心意义——敬老爱老、家庭团聚。
这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有翻译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;翻译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
37.【答案】【小题1】
carelessly
【小题2】
their
【小题3】
mnth
【小题4】
checked
【小题5】
nce
【小题6】
with
【小题7】
Why
【小题8】
but
【小题9】
safe
【小题10】
t let
【解析】( 1)考查副词。句意:如果我们不小心或不经常清洁瓶子,它们会给我们带来一些健康问题。根据Hwever,if we clean ur bttles…r dn't clean them ften,they can bring us sme health prblems.(如果我们……或不经常清洁瓶子,它们会给我们带来一些健康问题。)可知,此处是说"如果我们不小心或不经常清洁瓶子,它们会给我们带来一些健康问题。"careless"粗心的"符合题意。此处需要用副词修饰动词clean(清洁)。careless的副词为carelessly(粗心地)。故填carelessly。
( 2)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:一些人在网上分享了他们瓶子里霉菌的视频。根据Sme peple shared vides nline shwing muld in…bttles.(一些人在网上分享了……瓶子里霉菌的视频。)可知,此处是说"一些人在网上分享了他们瓶子里霉菌的视频。"they"他们"符合题意。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词bttles(瓶子)。they的形容词性物主代词为their(他们的)。故填their。
( 3)考查名词。句意:一位名叫安吉拉的年轻女子用了一个可爱的瓶子,喝了一个月。根据fr a…(一个……)可知,此处表示时间。mnth"月"符合题意。fr a mnth一个月。故填mnth。
( 4)考查动词。句意:然后她检查了她的瓶子,发现里面有霉菌。根据fund muld inside(发现里面有霉菌)可知,检查了她的瓶子。check"检查"符合题意。是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。故填checked。
( 5)考查副词。句意:她过去常常一个月清洗一次她的瓶子。根据Then she…her bttle and fund muld inside.(然后她……她的瓶子,发现里面有霉菌。)可知,她过去常常一个月清洗一次她的瓶子。nce a mnth一月一次,是固定搭配。故填nce。
( 6)考查介词。句意:每天用刷子清洁后,她现在感觉好多了。根据…a brush(……一个刷子)可知,是总一个刷子清洗瓶子。with"用"符合题意。故填with。
( 7)考查疑问副词。句意:你可能会问,"为什么我们的瓶子会发霉?"根据Dctrs say that mst muld in water bttles cmes frm bacteria frm ur muths.(医生说,水瓶里的大多数霉菌来自我们嘴里的细菌。)可知,此处是问"为什么我们的瓶子会发霉?"why"为什么"符合题意,放在句首首字母大写。故填Why。
( 8)考查连词。句意:轻微的霉菌可能并不严重,但经常饮用会使你咳嗽或感到不适。A little muld might nt be serius(轻微的霉菌可能并不严重)和drinking it ften can make yu cugh r feel sick(经常饮用会使你咳嗽或感到不适)是转折关系,用but(但是)连接。故填but。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:如何确保你的瓶子安全?根据Clean yur bttle every day r after each use.Wash it carefully-brush each part and clean it with biled water.(每天或每次使用后清洁瓶子。仔细清洗每个部分,用开水清洗。)可知,此处是说"如何确保你的瓶子安全?"safe"安全的"符合题意。故填safe。
( 10)考查动词不定式。句意:洗完后记得让它晾干。根据Remember…it dry after washing.(洗完后记得……它晾干。)可知,此处是说"洗完后记得让它晾干。"let"让"符合题意。remember t d sth.记得做某事。故填t let。
本文主要讲述了每天喝足够的水可以帮助我们保持健康。然而,如果我们清洗瓶子不认真或不太频繁,它们会给我们带来一些健康问题。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
38.【答案】【小题1】
prtect
【小题2】
injuries
【小题3】
check
【小题4】
stnes
【小题5】
lse yur balance
【小题6】
speed
【小题7】
Pushing
【小题8】
race
【小题9】
accident
【小题10】
alne
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:好的跑鞋可以保护你的脚,帮助你避免受伤。prtect表示"保护",是动词。can(能)是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填prtect。
(2)考查名词。句意:好的跑鞋可以保护你的脚,帮助你避免受伤。injury表示"受伤",是可数名词。此处用复数名词。故填injuries。
(3)考查动词。句意:在你开始跑步之前,检查你跑步的区域。check表示"检查",是动词。分析句子结构可知,这是一个祈使句,所以用动词原形开头。故填check。
(4)考查名词。句意:路上的大石头或其他东西可能会让你绊倒。stne表示"石头",是可数名词,这里用复数表示泛指。故填stnes。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:跑得太快会使你失去平衡。lse ne's balance表示"失去平衡",是动词短语。make sb.d sth.让某人做某事,所以这里用动词原形。故填lse yur balance。
(6)考查名词。句意:你最好慢慢加速。speed表示"速度",是不可数名词。pick up speed意为"加速"。故填speed。
(7)考查动名词。句意:把自己逼得太紧可能会导致严重的伤害。push表示"推",是动词。这里用动名词作主语,放在句首首字母大写。故填Pushing。
(8)考查名词。句意:这不是比赛—倾听你的身体,需要休息的时候就休息。race表示"比赛",是可数名词。冠词a后跟单数名词。故填race。
(9)考查名词。句意:这样,如果发生意外,有人可以尽快帮助你。accident表示"事故",是可数名词。冠词an后跟单数名词。故填accident。
(10)考查副词。句意:和朋友一起去比独自一个人跑更安全。alne表示"独自地",是副词。故填alne。
本文主要介绍了跑步时的安全规则。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
39.【答案】Ding Smething fr My Sweet Hme My hme is the warmest place,and I like ding small things fr it.I lve ding things t make my hme sweet.Every day,I help with chres like cleaning the flr and washing dishes.Thugh it's tiring,seeing the tidy huse makes me prud.On weekends,I accmpany my parents by taking walks in the park r cking tgether.We laugh a lt,and I feel warm.Anther thing I enjy is decrating ur hme.I add plants t the living rm and put family phts n the wall.It brings beauty and happy memries.When everyne enjys the czy atmsphere,I realize that small actins can create big happiness.My hme is nt just a huse—it's where lve grws.I'll keep wrking t make it sweeter!
【解析】Ding Smething fr My Sweet Hme My hme is the warmest place,and I like ding small things fr it.I lve ding things t make my hme sweet.Every day,I help with chres like cleaning the flr and washing dishes.Thugh it's tiring,seeing the tidy huse makes me prud. 【高分句型一】On weekends,I accmpany my parents by taking walks in the park r cking tgether.We laugh a lt,and I feel warm.Anther thing I enjy is decrating ur hme.I add plants t the living rm and put family phts n the wall.It brings beauty and happy memries.(做的事情) When everyne enjys the czy atmsphere,I realize that small actins can create big happiness. 【高分句型二】My hme is nt just a huse—it's where lve grws.I'll keep wrking t make it sweeter!(感受)
【高分句型一】
Thugh it's tiring,seeing the tidy huse makes me prud.
虽然很累,但看到家里变得整洁,我就会感到很自豪。Thugh引导的让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
When everyne enjys the czy atmsphere,I realize that small actins can create big happiness.当每个人都享受着这种舒适惬意的氛围时,我意识到小小的行动也能带来巨大的幸福。When引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Then I made it t hard.
B.I knw hw t plant vegetables.
C.It saves mney and is gd fr my health.
D.These skills will help yu in the rest f yur life.
E.But in my pinin,practicing in real life is much mre meaningful.
Rad safety
*Always wait fr the green signal befre crssing the rad.
*Watch ut fr cars and buses.
*Wear bright clrs,s the drivers can see yu easily.
Internet safety
*Avid nline cheats.
*Dn't share persnal infrmatin nline.
*Avid pening links and emails.
*Reprt t the adults in time.
Travel safety
*Remember t pack sme medicine.
*Wear cmfrtable shes and clthes.
*Bring enugh water and fd such as bread and biscuits because these dn't g bad quickly.
Fire safety
*Practise a fire escape plan every term.
*stay calm and fllw the teacher's rders.
*Cver yur muth and nse with a piece f wet clth t avid breathing in smke.
mnth,let,careless,they,why,ne,safe,but,with,check
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