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      2025-2026学年山东省淄博市周村区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025-2026学年山东省淄博市周村区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      阅读短文,从A-E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。
      Recently mre and mre students get used t(习惯于) the Internet.But sme f the students are nt using it in the right way.(1)______
      First,ask yur parents t help yu chse the prper website.Sme websites are harmful t children.(2)______
      Secnd,keep yur persnal infrmatin safe,such as yur address,age and phne number.Als,yu shuldn't use yur real name n the Internet.(3)______ The screen name will keep thers frm knwing wh yu are.
      Third,never spend t much time nline.Yu'd better spend less than half an hur a day nline.Spending t much time nline will d harm t yur eyes and neck.As time ges by,yu will be unhealthy.
      (4)______ Remember that the Internet is a virtual(虚拟的) wrld.Refuse t meet the peple yu get t knw nline in real life.
      Whenever yu use the Internet,yu shuld be careful.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
      二、单选题:本大题共6小题,共6分。
      5.选出一个与其他两个发音不同的选项。( )
      A. c ampB. r aceC. rel ax
      6.选出一个与其他两个发音不同的选项。( )
      A. wr iterB. f ishC. unt il
      7.选出一个与其他两个发音不同的选项。( )
      A. r ubbishB. l unchC. d uring
      8.选出一个与其他两个发音不同的选项。( )
      A. r eadyB. b eachC. w eather
      9.选出一个与其他两个发音不同的选项。( )
      A. dct rB. h rseC. sp rt
      10.选出一个与其他两个发音不同的选项。( )
      A. push edB. check edC. brrw ed
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      Let me share sme great ideas abut hlidays.Summer(11)is a great time t d many things.Yu can just(12) at hme and read bks.Hwever,I think it is a gd idea t take part in sme utdr activities because yu can get great benefits(好处)(13) them.
      First,utdr activities bring yu many new experiences.Climbing muntains is a gd way t experience new things.Yu can enjy the beautiful(14).Smetimes,yu can even find(15) stnes that can shw stries in the past.Yu may als see sme(16) stnes.They may be like mnkeys,birds and s n.
      Secnd,utdr activities can help yu learn(17)useful skills.Fr example,when yu(18),yu need t learn hw t read a map.And yu shuld als learn t put up a tent easily.
      Third,utdr activities are gd fr yur eyes.When yu g utside,yu can enjy beautiful flwers and plants and get enugh nature light fr(19) f the day.
      All in all,ding sme utdr activities can nt nly make yu feel relaxed but als keep yu in gd health.It's a(20)way t spend mst f yur time.Yu can enjy these activities with anyne in yur free time.Hpe yu have a gd time.
      11.A. partyB. examC. raceD. vacatin
      12.A. lkB. stayC. arriveD. grw
      13.A. tB. intC. frmD. by
      14.A. paintingsB. ballnsC. landscapeD. space
      15.A. ancientB. activeC. busyD. far
      16.A. cmmnB. cleanC. heavyD. strange
      17.A. fewB. smeC. littleD. much
      18.A. g swimmingB. g shppingC. g campingD. g fishing
      19.A. bthB. anyC. smeD. mst
      20.A. niceB. similarC. bringD. terrible
      四、阅读理解:本大题共14小题,共28分。
      A
      21.Linda's father desn't ______ at hme.
      A. d the washingB. take ut the trash
      C. sweep the flrD. fld the clthes
      22.Hw des Celina g t schl? ______
      A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.D. By subway.
      23.Whse father des mst f the husewrk? ______
      A. Linda's.B. Celina's.C. Paul's.D. Bill's.
      24.What can we knw frm the passage? ______
      A. Linda is ne year lder than Celina.
      B. Bill's grandmther helps Bill with his schlwrk.
      C. Celina's father needs t learn hw t d husewrk.
      D. Paul's mther is angry with his father because f husewrk.
      B
      When yu travel in Hng Kng,yu must be careful f the traffic (交通) rules,because the traffic keeps t the left .Befre crssing the street,yu must lk t the right and then t the left.If the traffic lights are red,the traffic must stp,peple can g acrss the zebra line.If the traffic lights turn green,the traffic can g,and peple mustn't crss the rad.
      In the mrning and in the evening,when peple g t r cme frm wrk,the streets are very busy.The traffic is the mst dangerus.
      When yu g smewhere by bus in Hng Kng,yu have t be careful,t.Always remember the traffic keeps t the left.Have a lk first,r yu may g the wrng way.In Hng Kng,there are a lt f big buses with tw flrs.Yu'd better sit n the secnd flr.Frm there yu can watch the city very well.Hw interesting!
      25.In Hng Kng the traffic mves ______ .
      A. n the rightB. in the parkC. in the middleD. n the left
      26.When yu crss the street,yu must lk t ______ first.
      A. the frntB. the rightC. the leftD. B and C
      27.If the traffic lights are red, ______ .
      A. the traffic must stp
      B. the peple must stp
      C. the peple and the traffic must stp
      D. the traffic and the peple must wait
      28.It is ______ t crss the streets in the mrning and in the evening.
      A. easyB. interestC. dangerusD. safe
      29.Yu can see the city very well n the ______ flr f the bus.
      A. secndB. thirdC. furthD. fifth
      C
      ①D yu like snw? In Jilin, winter is very cld and there is lts f snw and ice. It is exciting that students there have a new hliday - the "snw hliday"!
      ②This hliday is fr all students in elementary(小学) and middle schls. When there is heavy snw, students can stay at hme. But this hliday is special. The hliday gives students time t enjy winter fun utside!
      ③The hliday is frm December 3rd t December 7th. During the snw hliday, students can g utside and play in the snw. They can build snwmen, g skiing, r have fun with their families. It's a great time t feel the jy(乐趣) f winter.
      ④Students can als g t Changchun Ice and Snw Wrld, a big and beautiful park made f ice and snw. They can see amazing ice buildings, slide dwn ice slides(滑冰滑梯), and play happily there. At night, the ice lights up in many clrs, making it a fantastic place t g t.
      ⑤Peple think this new rule is wnderful. It helps students enjy snw activities and build up their bdies at the same time. Fr students in Jilin, the snw hliday can be a happy time fr winter fun nw!
      根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
      30.Why is the snw hliday special? ______
      A. Because it keeps students staying inside all day.
      B. Because it makes students study at hme.
      C. Because it gives students time t enjy winter fun utside.
      D. Because students can g t the suth f China.
      31.Hw many days des the snw hliday last(持续)? ______
      A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.D. 8.
      32.What des the underlined wrd "fantastic" in Paragraph 4 mean? ______
      A. Different.B. Great.C. Bring.D. Handsme.
      33.Which is the right structure(结构) f the passage?(①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2,…) ______
      A. B. C. D.
      34.What is prbably the best title(题目) fr this passage? ______
      A. A Cld Winter in Jilin.
      B. Hw t Spend Winter in Jilin.
      C. Play in Changchun Ice and Snw Wrld.
      D. Snw Hliday fr Students in Jilin.
      五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      35.Swimming is very ppular in summer.Peple like swimming because water makes peple feel cl.If yu like swimming and swim in the wrng place,it may nt be safe.Last summer,mre than ten peple died when they were enjying themselves in the water,and mst f them were students.
      But sme peple are still nt careful in swimming.They ften think they swim s well that nthing can happen t them in water.Summer is here again,if yu g swimming in summer,dn't frget that better swimmers have died in water.They died nly because they were nt careful,nt because they culd nt swim.S dn't get int water when yu g swimming yurselves,g with yur teachers r yur parents.If there are"N swimming" signs,dn't get int water,either.If yu remember these,swimming will be safer.
      (1) Why d peple like swimming in summer?
      ______
      (2) Hw many peple died when enjying themselves in the water last summer?
      ______
      (3) What sign means"peple cannt swim in the water"?
      ______
      (4) What is the main reasn when better swimmers died in the water?
      ______
      (5) What ther safety rules d yu give peple when swimming in summer?
      ______
      六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      36.
      It was a sunny day last Saturday.Peter was(1)______ t try his new skatebard.He gt it as a birthday gift days ag.After breakfast,Peter tk his skatebard and helmet and headed t the skatepark.He(2)______ n the bard,pushed ff,and sped away.The wind brushed(3)______ his face."Fantastic!"he shuted.
      Suddenly,the bard hit a stne.Peter lst(4)______ balance and fell.He rlled ver and stpped.It tk him a mment t(5)______ his breath.(6)______ ,he was nt badly hurt.The fall was scary,(7)______ his helmet kept him safe.
      Peter thanked his mther,wh always(8)______ him t wear a helmet when riding a bike r skatebard.After(9)______ shrt rest,he stepped back n the bard,ready t give it anther try.He learned that(10)______ always cmes first in sprts.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      37.Tm lives in a small huse with his parents.Their huse might lk ld,but inside,it's full f amazing reused (1) (treasure).Tm and his dad lve cllecting ld things,and they are always ready (2) (turn) them int smething new.
      When Tm was a kid,his grandpa always (3) (remind) him nt t waste things."We can (4) (easy) make ld things useful again!"His grandpa said.Tm and his dad cllect ld chairs,tables,and tys frm (5) (they) friends.They fix them up(修理) and paint them.And each thing (6) (lk) new.The cl bkcase in Tm's rm was frm an ld wden bx!The nice birdhuse in the garden came frm brken fence pieces(栅栏碎片)!
      Nw,Tm's friends give him their ld things instead f (7) (thrw) them away."Our hme is special because almst everything has a stry,"Tm says with (8) big smile."And I understand that reusing ld things can help t fight waste."
      Tm lves adding new life (9) ld things.His hme shws that creativity(创新力) can make ld things (10) (wnder) again!
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共18分。
      38.假如你校英文报举办一场题为A Family Trip的英语演讲比赛,你有意参加,请根据以下思维导图,用英语写一篇文章,介绍自己一次家庭旅行,为比赛做准备。
      要求:
      (1)短文需包含以上内容提示,可适当发挥;
      (2)不少于80词,不要出现自己的真实姓名和学校。
      ______
      答案和解析
      1~4.【答案】B、E、A、D
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文Recently mre and mre students get used t(习惯于) the Internet.But sme f the students are nt using it in the right way.(最近越来越多的学生已经习惯了使用互联网。但有些学生并没有以正确的方式使用它。)可知,说的是学生没有正确的使用互联网。结合选项可知,B项,这里有四条规则可以让你足够安全。符合语境。故选B。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据上文First,ask yur parents t help yu chse the prper website.Sme websites are harmful t children.(首先,请你的父母帮助你选择合适的网站。有些网站对儿童有害。)可知,说的是父母可以帮助挑选网站。结合选项可知,E项,你的父母可以告诉你哪个网站适合你。符合语境。故选E。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据下文The screen name will keep thers frm knwing wh yu are.(昵称会让其他人不知道你是谁。)可知,说的是昵称。结合选项可知,A项,请选择一个昵称。符合语境。故选A。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据下文Remember that the Internet is a virtual(虚拟的) wrld.(请记住,互联网是一个虚拟的世界。)可知,说的是互联网是虚拟。结合选项可知,D项,第四,不要相信你在网上遇到的陌生人。符合语境。故选D。
      这篇短文主要讲述了如何安全使用互联网。文章指出,虽然越来越多学生习惯上网,但部分人未能正确使用网络。为此提出了四条安全建议:选择合适网站、保护个人信息(如使用化名)、控制上网时间以及拒绝与网友线下见面,强调在虚拟世界中需保持警惕。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
      5.【答案】B
      【解析】camp/kæmp/,其中划线部分字母的发音为/æ/;race/reɪs/,其中划线部分字母的发音为/eɪ/;relax/rɪˈlæks/,其中划线部分字母的发音为/æ/。由此可知,选项B划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
      故选:B。
      camp营地;race比赛;relax放松。
      掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此题的关键。
      6.【答案】A
      【解析】writer/ˈraɪtə(r)/,其中划线部分字母的发音为/aɪ/;fish/fɪʃ/,其中划线部分字母的发音为/ɪ/;until/ənˈtɪl/,其中划线部分字母的发音为/ɪ/。由此可知,选项A划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
      故选:A。
      writer作家;fish鱼;until直到。
      掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此题的关键。
      7.【答案】C
      【解析】rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/,其中划线部分字母的发音为/ʌ/;lunch/lʌntʃ/,其中划线部分字母的发音为/ʌ/;during/ˈdʊərɪŋ/,其中划线部分字母的发音为/ʊə/。由此可知,选项C划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
      故选:C。
      rubbish垃圾;lunch午饭;during在……期间。
      掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此题的关键。
      8.【答案】B
      【解析】ready/ˈredi/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音为/e/;beach/biːtʃ/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音为/iː/;weather/ˈweðə(r)/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音为/e/。由此可知,选项B划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。
      故选:B。
      ready准备好的;beach海滩;weather天气。
      掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此题的关键。
      9.【答案】A
      【解析】dctr/ˈdɒktə(r)/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音为/ə/;hrse /hɔːs/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音为/ɔː/;sprt /spɔːt/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音为/ɔː/。由此可知,选项A划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。
      故选:A。
      dctr医生;hrse马;sprt运动。
      掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此题的关键。
      10.【答案】C
      【解析】pushed/pʊʃt/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音为/t/;checked/tʃekt/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音为/t/;brrwed/ˈbɒrəʊd/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音为/d/。由此可知,选项C划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。
      故选:C。
      pushed推;checked检查;brrwed借入。
      掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此题的关键。
      11~20.【答案】D、B、C、C、A、D、B、C、D、A
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:暑假是做很多事情的好时候。party 聚会;exam 考试;race 比赛;vacatin 假期。根据前文"Let me share sme great ideas abut hlidays."(让我来分享一些关于假期的好主意。)可知,此处是围绕假期活动,summer vacatin是固定搭配,意为"暑假",故选D。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:你可以只是待在家里看书。lk看;stay停留;arrive到达;grw成长。根据"at hme and read bks"(在家看书)可知,这里表示"待在家里",stay at hme是固定搭配,意为"待在家里",故选B。
      ( 3)考查介词。句意:然而,我认为参加一些户外活动是个好主意,因为你能从这些活动中获得很多好处。t朝;int到……里面;frm从;by通过。get benefits frm 是固定搭配,意为"从……中获得好处",故选C。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:你可以欣赏美丽的风景。paintings 画作;ballns 气球;landscape 风景;space 空间。根据"Climbing muntains"(爬山)可知,爬山时可以欣赏到的是"风景",故选C。
      ( 5)考查形容词。句意:有时候,你甚至能发现能展现过去故事的古老石头。ancient古老的;active活跃的;busy忙碌的;far远的。根据"shw stries in the past"(展现过去的故事)可知,能展现过去故事的石头应该是"古老的",故选A。
      ( 6)考查形容词。句意:你可能还会看到一些奇特的石头。cmmn普通的;clean干净的;heavy重的;strange奇特的。根据后文"They may be like mnkeys,birds and s n."(它们可能像猴子、鸟等等)可知,这些石头的形状是"奇特的",故选D。
      ( 7)考查限定词。句意:其次,户外活动能帮你学到一些有用的技能。few很少(修饰可数名词复数,表否定);sme一些(修饰可数 / 不可数名词,表肯定);little很少(修饰不可数名词,表否定);much很多(修饰不可数名词)。根据"useful skills"(有用的技能)可知,这里表示"一些"有用的技能,skills"技能"是可数名词复数,且句子是肯定句,故选B。
      ( 8)考查动词短语。句意:例如,当你去露营时,你需要学会看地图。g swimming去游泳;g shpping去购物;g camping去露营;g fishing去钓鱼。根据后文"yu shuld als learn t put up a tent easily"(你还应该学会轻松地搭帐篷)可知,这项活动是"露营",故选C。
      ( 9)考查限定词。句意:当你出门时,你能欣赏美丽的花草,并且在一天的大部分时间里获得充足的自然光。bth两者都;any任何;sme一些;mst大部分。根据常识可知,在户外待上一段时间,可以获得"一天中大部分时间"的自然光,故选D。
      ( 10)考查形容词。句意:这是度过大部分时间的好方法。nice好的;similar相似的;bring无聊的;terrible糟糕的。根据前文"nt nly make yu feel relaxed but als keep yu in gd health"(不仅能让你感到放松,还能让你保持健康)可知户外活动有诸多好处,因此是度过时间的好方法,故选A。
      短文主要介绍了暑假期间参与户外活动的诸多好处。作者认为与其待在家里,不如参加户外活动,因为这样可以带来新的体验、学习有用的技能,并且对眼睛有益。文章列举了爬山等具体例子,说明了户外活动不仅能让人放松身心,还能保持健康,是一种度过假期的好方式。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      21~24.【答案】D、C、D、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据Linda中My father can nly d the washing,sweep the flr and take ut the trash.(我爸爸只会洗衣服、扫地和倒垃圾。)可知,琳达的爸爸在家不会叠衣服。故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据Celina中My father makes the bed and drives me t schl.(我爸爸会铺床,还开车送我去上学。)可知,塞莉娜是坐小汽车去上学。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据Bill中S my father has t d mst f it.(因此大部分家务都得由爸爸来做。)可知,比尔的爸爸要做大部分家务。故选D。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据Linda,14以及Celina,13可知,琳达14岁,塞莉娜13岁,所以琳达比塞莉娜大一岁。故选A。
      这篇短文通过四位青少年的视角,描述了各自家庭中父母分担家务的情况。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      25~29.【答案】D、B、A、C、A
      【解析】细节理解题
      (1)根据第一段When yu travel in Hng Kng,yu must be careful f the traffic rules,because the traffic keeps t the left.(当你在香港旅行的时候,你必须小心交通规则,因为车辆靠左行驶。)可知在香港,交通向左方向移动。故选D。
      (2)根据第一段Befre crssing the street,yu must lk t the right and then t the left.(过马路之前,你必须先向右看,然后向左看。)可知过穿过街道之前,必须先看右边。故选B。
      (3)根据第一段If the traffic lights are red,the traffic must stp,and peple can g acrss the zebra line.(如果红绿灯是红色的,交通必须停止,人们可以越过斑马线。)可知如果交通灯是红色,车辆必须停下,人可以过斑马线。故选A。
      (4)根据第二段In the mrning and in the evening,when peple g t r cme frm wrk,the streets are very busy.The traffic is the mst dangerus.(在早上和晚上,当人们上下班的时候,街道非常繁忙。交通是最危险的。)可知在早上和晚上穿过街道是危险的。故选C。
      (5)根据第二段Yu'd better sit n the secnd flr.Frm there yu can watch the city very well.(你最好坐在二楼。从那里你可以很好地观察这座城市。)可知可以在公交车的二层很好地观察这座城市。故选A。
      本文主要介绍了香港的交通。
      阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      30~34.【答案】C、A、B、C、D
      【解析】略
      1. 细节理解题。根据第2段"The hliday gives students time t enjy winter fun utside!"(这个假期让学生们有时间在户外享受冬天的乐趣!)可知,这个假期特殊之处在于它给了学生户外享受冬日乐趣的时间。故选C。
      2. 细节理解题。根据第3段"The hliday is frm December 3rd t December 7th."(假期从12月3日到12月7日。)可知,假期共5天。故选A。
      3. 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"At night, the ice lights up in many clrs, making it afantastic place t g t."(到了晚上,冰面会亮起五颜六色的灯光,使它成为一个绝佳的去处。)结合上文对冰雪世界美丽景象They can see amazing ice buildings,slide dwn ice slides(滑冰滑梯),and play happily there.(他们可以看到令人惊奇的冰建筑,从冰梯上滑下来,在那里快乐地玩耍。)的描述,以及夜晚彩灯营造的效果,可推断"fantastic"在此处意为"极好的,美妙的"。故选B。
      4. 篇章结构题。根据第1段D yu like snw? In Jilin, winter is very cld and there is lts f snw and ice. It is exciting that students there have a new hliday - the "snw hliday"!(你喜欢雪吗?在吉林,冬天很冷,有很多雪和冰。令人兴奋的是,那里的学生有了一个新的节日——"雪天假期"!)和通读全文,①段引入话题(吉林有雪假):②段介绍假期目的和特殊性(给学生户外冬日乐趣);③段介绍假期时间和主要活动(堆雪人、滑雪等):④段介绍一个具体去处(长春冰雪世界):⑤段总结人们对假期的看法及意义。这是一个典型的"总一分一总"结构。故选C。
      5. 标题归纳题。根据第1段D yu like snw? In Jilin, winter is very cld and there is lts f snw and ice. It is exciting that students there have a new hliday - the "snw hliday"!(你喜欢雪吗?在吉林,冬天很冷,有很多雪和冰。令人兴奋的是,那里的学生有了一个新的节日——"雪天假期"!)和通读全文,文章通篇围绕吉林省为学生新设立的"雪假"展开,介绍了其设立原因、时间、活动和意义,核心关键词是"Snw Hliday"和"Students in Jilin"。D项"吉林学生的雪假"准确概括了全文主旨。故选D。
      35.【答案】【小题1】Because water makes peple feel cl.
      【小题2】Mre than ten peple.
      【小题3】N swimming.
      【小题4】Because they were nt careful.
      【小题5】We shuld wear life buys when swimming.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Peple like swimming because water makes peple feel cl.(人们喜欢游泳是因为水能让人们感到凉爽。)可知人们喜欢游泳是因为水能让人们感到凉爽,故答案为Because water makes peple feel cl.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第1段Last summer,mre than ten peple died when they were enjying themselves in the water,and mst f them were students.(去年夏天,有十多人在水中游玩时溺水身亡,其中大多数是学生。)可知去年夏天,有十多人在水中游玩时溺水身亡,故答案为Mre than ten peple.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第2段If there are"N swimming" signs,dn't get int water,either.(如果有"禁止游泳"的标志,也不要下水。)可知N swimming是禁止游泳的意思,故答案为N swimming.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第2段Summer is here again,if yu g swimming in summer,dn't frget that better swimmers have died in water.They died nly because they were nt careful,nt because they culd nt swim.(夏天又到了,如果你在夏天去游泳,别忘了更优秀的游泳者也曾因疏忽而在水中丧生。他们溺亡只是因为他们不够小心,而不是因为他们不会游泳。)可知更优秀的游泳者因为他们不够小心而溺亡,故答案为Because they were nt careful.
      (5)主观表达题。我认为当我们游泳时要带救生圈,故答案为We shuld wear life buys when swimming.
      本文介绍了人们喜欢在夏天游泳,但有些人因为粗心在游泳时被淹死,因此我们要去正确的地方游泳,不能单独下水。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      36.【答案】【小题1】
      excited
      【小题2】
      stepped
      【小题3】
      against
      【小题4】
      his
      【小题5】
      catch
      【小题6】
      Luckily
      【小题7】
      but
      【小题8】
      reminded
      【小题9】
      a
      【小题10】
      safety
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:彼得很兴奋要试试他的新滑板。excited兴奋的,形容词作表语,故填excited。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:他踏上冲浪板,推开冲浪板,飞驰而去。这里指踏上冲浪板,stepped踏上,符合语境,故填stepped。
      ( 3)考查介词。句意:风拂过他的脸。against逆向,这里指风吹面颊,故填against。
      ( 4)考查代词。句意:彼得失去平衡,摔倒了。his他的,修饰名词balance,故填his。
      ( 5)考查动词。句意:他过了一会儿才喘过气来。catch breach喘气,t+动词原形,故填catch。
      ( 6)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,他伤得不重。luckily幸运的,副词放在句首修饰整个句子,故填Luckily。
      ( 7)考查连词。句意:摔下来很吓人,但他的头盔保护了他的安全。这里表示转折,要用but但是,连接,故填but。
      ( 8)考查动词。句意:彼得感谢他的母亲,她总是提醒他骑自行车或滑板时要戴头盔。固定搭配reminded sb t d sth提醒某人做某事,故填reminded。
      ( 9)考查冠词。句意:短暂休息后,他回到了跳板上,准备再试一次。a shrt rest短暂休息,故填a。
      ( 10)考查名词。句意:他明白了在体育运动中,安全永远是第一位的。safety安全,名词做主语,故填safety。
      这篇短文讲述了彼得在周六带着新滑板去滑板公园玩耍的经历。他刚开始滑行时感觉很棒,但突然滑板撞到石头导致他摔倒。幸运的是,头盔保护了他,他没有受重伤。休息片刻后,彼得再次尝试,并认识到运动中安全第一的重要性。
      根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      37.【答案】【小题1】
      treasures
      【小题2】
      t turn
      【小题3】
      reminded
      【小题4】
      easily
      【小题5】
      their
      【小题6】
      lks
      【小题7】
      thrwing
      【小题8】
      a
      【小题9】
      t
      【小题10】
      wnderful
      【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:他们的房子可能看起来很旧,但在里面,充满了令人惊叹的重复利用的宝藏。treasure宝藏,可数名词,这里用复数表示泛指,故填treasures。
      (2)考查动词。句意:汤姆和他的爸爸喜欢收集旧东西,而且他们总是准备把它们变成新东西。turn变成,be ready t d sth准备做某事,故填t turn。
      (3)考查动词。句意:汤姆小时候,他爷爷总是提醒他不要浪费东西。remind提醒,一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填reminded。
      (4)考查副词。句意:我们可以轻而易举地让旧东西变得有用!easy容易的,这里是修饰动词make要用副词,故填easily。
      (5)考查代词。句意:汤姆和他的爸爸从他们的朋友那里收集旧椅子、桌子和玩具。they他们,这里是名词friends,要用形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
      (6)考查动词。句意:每样东西看起来都是新的。lk看起来,一般现在时,everything做主语,动词要用第三人称单数,故填lks。
      (7)考查动名词。句意:现在,汤姆的朋友们把他们的旧东西送给他,而不是扔掉。thrw扔,instead f ding sth代替做某事,故填thrwing。
      (8)考查冠词。句意:汤姆笑着说。这里表示泛指,big辅音音素开头要用a,故填a。
      (9)考查介词。句意:汤姆喜欢给旧事物添加新的生命。他的家显示了创造力可以让旧事物再次变得奇妙!固定搭配添加,故填t。
      (10)考查形容词。句意:他的家显示了创造力可以让旧事物再次变得奇妙!固定搭配make sth+形容词,使某物,所以wnderful要用形容词wnderful,故填wnderful。
      短文主要讲述了汤姆和父母住在小房子里,他们喜欢收集旧物并将其改造成新东西。爷爷曾教导汤姆不要浪费,要善于再利用旧物。如今,朋友们会把旧物送给汤姆,他的家因每件物品都有故事而特别,汤姆也明白了重复利用有助于减少浪费。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
      38.【答案】A Family Trip Last summer,my family and I went n a wnderful trip t Beijing.We went there by train and stayed at a nice htel.On the first day,we visited the Palace Museum.We saw many ld and interesting buildings there.The next day,we went t the Great Wall.It was s lng and great that we were all amazed.We tk lts f phts.In the evening,we tried the lcal fd.It was delicius.During the trip,I felt really happy and excited.We laughed and had fun tgether.
      This trip made me knw mre abut the wrld.It als brught my family clser.I will always remember it.
      【解析】A Family Trip Last summer,my family and I went n a wnderful trip t Beijing.(介绍基础信息)We went there by train and stayed at a nice htel.(介绍交通和住宿)On the first day,we visited the Palace Museum.We saw many ld and interesting buildings there.The next day,we went t the Great Wall.It was s lng and great that we were all amazed.【高分句型一】We tk lts f phts.In the evening,we tried the lcal fd.It was delicius.(介绍活动)During the trip,I felt really happy and excited.We laughed and had fun tgether.(表达感受)
      This trip made me knw mre abut the wrld.【高分句型二】It als brught my family clser.I will always remember it.(介绍收获和启示)
      【高分句型一】
      It was s lng and great that we were all amazed.
      翻译:它如此之长、如此之壮观,以至于我们都惊叹不已。
      分析:句子中应用了引导的结果状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      This trip made me knw mre abut the wrld.
      翻译:这次旅行让我对这个世界有了更多的了解。
      分析:句子中应用了固定搭配make sb d sth,表示"让某人做某事"。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Instead,chse a screen name.
      B.Here are fur rules t make yu safe enugh.
      C.Yu can make a lt f friends n the websites.
      D.Furth,dn't believe strangers yu meet nline.
      E.Yur parents can tell yu which website is prper fr yu.
      Linda,14
      My parents d 10 hurs' husewrk a week.My mther des mst f the husewrk,like cking and flding (叠) the clthes.My father can nly d the washing,sweep the flr and take ut the trash.He really needs t learn hw t d husewrk.
      Celina,13
      My mther and my father each d 50% f the husewrk.My mther des the washing and cleans the living rm.My father makes the bed and drives me t schl.
      Paul,16
      My father desn't d a lt but he tries t help.He hangs up the clthes after my mther des the washing and my mther is happy that he always gives her a hand.
      Bill,15
      My mther is a dctr.She is busy with her wrk every day,s she has little time t d husewrk.In fact she isn't gd at ding husewrk.S my father has t d mst f it.Smetimes my grandmther cmes t help.
      his stepped excited take a luckily
      but reminded thrugh safety catch against

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