广东省东莞市九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省东莞市九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共15页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完型填空，阅读理解，选词填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：75分钟，满分90分）
一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
It’s very imprtant fr us t recycle. In nature, everything ___1___ again. Fr example, when an animal dies, it becmes ___2___ animal’s fd. Nthing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___3___ can’t be brken dwn by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and ___4___ water and sil. ___5___ we cntinue making t much rubbish, the prblem will nly get wrse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle ___6___. We shuld clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is als the right thing t d fr anther reasn. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, ___7___ these materials are nt endless. We use up ur natural materials much ___8___ than the earth is able t reprduce them. Fr example, each year we cut ___9___ mre than 6, 000 square miles f frest. But it takes an average f 25 years fr a new tree ___10___.
1. A. useB. usedC. is used
2. A. antherB. therC. thers
3. A. whB. whichC. what
4. A. pllutesB. pllutedC. plluting
5. A. WhenB. WhetherC. If
6. A. itselfB. itsC. it
7. A. butB. rC. and
8. A. fastB. fasterC. fastest
9. A. utB. dwnC. up
10. A. grwsB. grwingC. t grw
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了回收的重要性以及人类对自然资源过度消耗所带来的问题。
【1题详解】
句意：在自然界中，一切都被再次利用。
use使用，原形；used过去式；is used被动语态。此处主语是“everything”与“使用”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be dne。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：例如，当一只动物死去时，它就变成了另一只动物的食物。
anther另一个（三者及以上中的另一个）；ther其他的（形容词，修饰名词复数）；thers其他人/物。此处表示“变成另一种动物的食物”，因此需用代词“anther”来修饰“animal”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：但人类创造了像塑料袋这样的东西，这些东西不能被自然分解。
wh谁（引导定语从句，指代人）；which哪一个（引导定语从句，指代物）；what什么，引导宾语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“things like plastic bags”，指物，因此需用“which”来引导。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：我们的垃圾会杀死动物，污染水和土壤。
pllutes污染（第三人称单数）；plluted污染（过去式）；plluting污染（现在分词）。主语“Our rubbish”，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾，问题只会变得更糟。
When当……时；Whether是否；If 如果。此处表示假设条件“如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾”，因此需用“If”来引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：如果大自然不能重新利用垃圾，我们必须回收它。
itself它自己（反身代词）；its它的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；it它（主格/宾格）。根据“If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle”可知，此处需用“it”指代“rubbish”作宾语。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：地球拥有丰富的自然资源，如水和树木，但这些资源并不是无穷无尽的。
but但是；r或者；and和。此处表示转折关系，因此需用“but”来连接两个分句。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我们消耗自然资源的速度远快于地球能够再生的速度。
fast快（原形）；faster更快（比较级）；fastest最快（最高级）。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较级，需用“faster”。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：例如，我们每年砍伐超过6000平方英里的森林。
ut出去；dwn向下；up向上。此处表示“砍伐森林”，通常用“cut dwn”来表示，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：但一棵新树平均需要25年才能长成。
grws生长（第三人称单数）；grwing生长（现在分词）；t grw生长（不定式）。此处是“It takes sme time t d sth.”的结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此需用不定式“t grw”。故选C。
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
One day, I tk my kid t the playgrund in my neighbrhd. As sn as we gt there, my daughter ran t a swing (秋千) and ____11____ fr a push. When I was helping my daughter, I saw a little girl trying t make her wn swing g ____12____ by herself. Her ld grandmther was sitting n the wheelchair and smiled at me. I sn knew what I shuld d next.
I gave my daughter ne big push and then ____13____ twards the little girl. I asked if she wanted me t give her a ____14____. She smiled and said, “Yes. Thank yu!” During the next ne hur, I pushed the swings and ____15____ my kid and the little girl. When I went hme, I was very ____16____, but I felt happy.
A year later, I went t ____17____ my kid after wrk ne day. When I was waiting utside the schl gate, a girl came ver and gave me a big ____18____ befre getting n the schl bus. The dr sn clsed and the bus left. I ____19____ realized that she was the girl whm I gave a push n the swing a year ag.
In ur life, the lve we share, the kindness we give and the happiness we create will always cme back t us with a(n) ____20____ surprise sme day. Dn’t yu think s?
11. A. repairedB. askedC. invitedD. helped
12. A. quicklyB. lwC. highD. slwly
13. A. walkedB. smiledC. lkedD. drve
14. A. pictureB. painC. giftD. push
15. A. laughed atB. played withC. shuted atD. talked abut
16. A. disappintedB. pliteC. pwerfulD. tired
17. A. bring upB. cheer upC. pick upD. wake up
18. A. hugB. trickC. knckD. praise
19. A. graduallyB. suddenlyC. exactlyD. generally
20. A. sadB. lnelyC. enjyableD. quiet
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者给一个小女孩推秋千，一年后小女孩还作者一个拥抱的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：我们一到那里，我女儿就跑到秋千前，请求推一下。
repaired修理；asked问；invited邀请；helped帮助。 根据“fr a push”可知，此处指女儿跑到一个秋千旁边，让我推她一把。ask fr sth.“请求或要求做某事”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当我正在帮助我的女儿时，我看到一个小女孩试图自己把秋千荡高。
quickly快速地；lw低地；high高地；slwly慢地。根据“I saw a little girl trying t make her wn swing g”可知，玩秋千是要把秋千荡高。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我用力推了我女儿一把，然后走向那个小女孩。
walked走；smiled微笑；lked看；drve开车根据“I asked”可知， 此处指我朝那个小女孩走去。walk twards “朝……走去”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我问她是否想让我推她一下。
picture图片；pain痛苦；gift礼物；push推。根据“During the next ne hur, I pushed the swings”可知，此处指我问小女孩想不想让我推她荡秋千。push“推”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：在接下来的一个小时里，我推着秋千，和我的孩子和小女孩玩。
laughed at嘲笑；played with和……玩；shuted at对……大喊大叫；talked abut谈论。根据“I pushed the swings and ... my kid and the little girl”可知，此处指和孩子们玩，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：当我回家时，我很累，但我感到很高兴。
disappinted失望的；plite有礼貌的；pwerful强大的；tired疲倦的。根据“I pushed the swings”可知，我一直推秋千，所以很疲倦。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：一年后，有一天下班后，我去接孩子。
bring up养育；cheer up振作起来；pick up接；wake up唤醒。根据“When I was waiting utside the schl gate”可知，我在学校门口接孩子，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当我在学校门口等的时候，一个女孩走过来，在上校车之前给了我一个大大的拥抱。
hug拥抱；trick技巧；knck敲击；praise赞扬。根据“gave me a big”可知，此处指给我拥抱，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我突然意识到，她就是一年前我推过秋千的那个女孩。
gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地；exactly准确地；generally通常。根据“realized”可知，此处指我突然意识到，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在我们的生活中，我们分享的爱、给予的善意和创造的幸福总有一天会给我们一个愉快的惊喜。
sad伤心的；lnely孤独的；enjyable令人愉快的；quiet安静的。根据空格后的“surprise”并结合语境可知，此处指生活中我们给予的爱和快乐将会在某一天给我们带来令人愉快的惊喜。C项意为“令人愉快的”符合语境。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A篇
21. In this experiment, what is used t split water int hydrgen and xygen?
A. Salt.B. Scissrs.C. Electricity.D. Cardbard.
22. Hw many kinds f materials are needed in this experiment?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.
23. In this experiment, the ends f the strings are cnnected t the battery and ________.
A. B. C. D.
24. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Yu need tw pencils that have erasers.
B. The glass shuld be full f water.
C. Yu shuld sharpen tw ends f each pencil.
D. The cardbard shuld be put at the bttm f the glass.
25. In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably read the text?
A. Science.B. Health.C. Life.D. Sprts.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电将水分解成氢气和氧气的实验所需材料及过程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In this experiment, yu will use electricity t split water int hydrgen and xygen.”可知，在这个实验中，用电将水分解成氢气和氧气。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What Yu Need”一栏可知，需要2支不带橡皮的2B铅笔；剪刀、薄纸板、1茶匙盐、一个小透明玻璃杯、两截20cm长的电线以及9伏电池。故实验一共需要7种不同的材料。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wrap ne end f ne string arund the psitive terminal (+) f the battery, and the ther end arund the tip f ne f the pencils. Wrap the secnd string arund the negative terminal (－) f the battery and the tip f the secnd pencil.”可知，电线的一头与电池相连，另一头与铅笔相连。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sharpen each pencil at bth ends.”可知，选项C“你应该把每支铅笔的两端削尖。”这一陈述正确。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电将水分解成氢气和氧气的实验所需材料及过程。故这篇文章可能会在某杂志的科学版面。故选A。
B篇
What clr f wearing d yu like? D yu knw “dpamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s ne f the mst talked abut fashin trends (时尚趋势) fr 2023. Hwever, is there any science behind this?
“Dpamine dressing” came ut frm the bk Dress Yur Best Life. American fashin psychlgist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrte this bk in 2020. In the bk, dpamine dressing is abut wearing clrful clthing t get mre dpamine.
Dpamine is a chemical in ur brain. This kind f chemical makes peple feel gd. Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd, play with ur pets, listen t ur favrite sngs, after we exercise r when we win a game.
Accrding t Science Fcus Magazine, there are studies that shw a relatinship between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel. One study fund that wearing red can bring better physical perfrmance. ________ One mre study shwed that wearing green can help peple relax because it is the clr f nature. Yellw, the clr f summer and warmth, can bring peple happiness. But there are sme prblems with these studies, as peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut dressing and clrs.
In a wrd, “dpamine dressing” shws that we can wear clrful clthes t get mre dpamine and feel gd. Dressing is mre than just a trend. It’s als a way f shwing urselves. S, next time yu’re getting dressed, think abut which clrs will bring ut yur best self.
26. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By using ld sayings.
27. When may ur brain give ut dpamine accrding t the passage?
A. When we study fr a test.B. While we’re lying in bed.
C. While we’re playing with dgs.D. When we eat smething terrible.
28. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the “ ________ ” in Paragraph 4?
A. Scientists are afraid t let thers knw the study results.
B. It als shwed bright clrs can make peple feel active.
C. In this way, peple wn’t feel t ht in such ht weather.
D. Peple wuld like t share their different ideas abut dressing.
29. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
30. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Fashin Trends fr 2023B. Secrets f Persnal Expressin
C. The Truth f Different Dressing CulturesD. The Science Behind Dpamine Dressing
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚潮流的相关内容。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What clr f wearing d yu like? D yu knw “dpamine dressing?”可知，文章通过提问的方式引出话题。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd, play with ur pets, listen t ur favrite sngs, after we exercise r when we win a game.”可知，当我们吃美味的食物、和宠物玩耍、听我们最喜欢的歌曲、锻炼后或赢得比赛时，我们的大脑会释放多巴胺，C选项符合原文内容。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One study fund that wearing red can bring better physical mre study...”可知，本段介绍不同颜色穿着的研究结果，前句介绍红色可以带来更好的自身表现，所以设空处接着讲述红色的其它效果。选项B“它还显示出明亮的颜色可以让人感觉更活跃”符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段整体介绍多巴胺穿搭，引出话题；二、三、四段分别介绍大脑多巴胺的释放以及各种颜色服装代表的意义；最后一段总结全文，说明穿衣打扮不仅是一种潮流，也是自我表达的一种方式，所以文章结构为总分总。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“What clr f wearing d yu like? D yu knw‘dpamine dressing’? It’s ne f the mst talked abut fashin trends fr 2023”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了多巴胺穿搭这一时尚潮流背后的科学依据。故选D。
C篇
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对异国风俗的困惑，右栏是七个国家的人文风俗，请将他们的困惑和风俗进行匹配。
【答案】31. G 32. F
33. C 34. E
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人对异国风俗的困惑以及七个国家的人文风俗。
【31题详解】
根据“Alice is traveling in Thailand. She desn’t knw hw t be plite in the lcal restaurants.”可知，Alice正在泰国旅行，她不知道在当地的餐馆里该如何礼貌，选项G“在泰国的餐馆里，分享食物是完全可以的。如果你和一群人在一起，长辈通常会为餐桌点菜。”与之对应。故选G。
【32题详解】
根据“Judy wnders hw Canadian children celebrate their birthdays.”可知，Judy想知道加拿大的孩子是如何庆祝生日的，选项F“在加拿大，人们会在过生日的孩子的鼻子上涂黄油，这样他们就会太光滑，不会被坏运气抓住。”与之对应。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Henry will have dinner at his Russian friend’s hme, s he wants t learn abut the table manners in Russia.”可知，Henry想了解俄罗斯的餐桌礼仪，选项C“和俄罗斯朋友一起吃饭时，把手放在桌子边上，左手拿叉，右手拿刀。”与之对应。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Frank hears there is a special custm abut mnkeys in Thailand. He feels very interested.”可知，Frank听说泰国有一个关于猴子的特殊习俗，他感到非常感兴趣，选项E“在泰国，每年都会为生活在那里的猴子举行一顿大餐。人们这样做是为了感谢猴子带来的好运。”与之对应。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Laura hears that British peple are afraid f a single magpie. She wnders what they will d when they meet it.”可知，Laura听说英国人害怕一只喜鹊，她想知道当他们遇到它时会做什么，选项A“在英国，看到一只喜鹊被认为会带来厄运。为了避免这种情况，当地人向喜鹊致敬！”与之对应。故选A。
四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Yu can see high-speed trains in many cities in China. But d we still need slw trains? The answer is Yes. Unlike the high-speed trains running ____36____ in the big cities, the green-clred slw trains are still ppular amng peple living in the cuntryside. The slw train ____37____ Puxing and Panzhihua, frm Yunnan t Sichuan is very busy every day. It runs abut 353 kilmeters, and the ____38____ takes abut 9 hurs. The train stps at 27 statins. The price f the ticket is nly frm ￥2 t ￥25.5, and it stays the ____39____ fr 25 years.
The slw green train is imprtant fr peple in the big muntains. The rads between villages are usually ____40____ t walk n and it is far frm ne village t anther. Peple can take the train t the market in twns r cities. Farmers take the train t ____41____ vegetables and fd.
The slw train is als like a schl bus. It’s reprted ____42____ students frm nearby schls ften take this train t schl. And there is a clean and quiet rm fr students n the train. Students spent time there ____43____ their hmewrk after schl.
____44____ useful and imprtant the train is! It nt nly carries villagers’ dreams, but als helps make their dreams cme true. It is _____45_____ slw train, but there is smething mre fr everyne.
【答案】36. quickly
37. between
38. ride 39. same
40. dangerus
41. sell 42. that
43. finishing
44. Hw 45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了慢速列车在中国农村地区仍然受欢迎的原因。
【36题详解】
句意：与大城市里高速行驶的列车不同，绿色的慢速列车仍然受到农村居民的欢迎。根据“the green-clred slw trains are still ppular amng peple living in the cuntryside.”可知，此处与快车形成对比，备选词quick符合句意，修饰running，用副词形式。故填quickly。
【37题详解】
句意：从云南到四川的浦雄和攀枝花之间的慢车每天都很繁忙。根据“The slw train … Puxing and Panzhihua,”可知，从云南到四川的浦雄和攀枝花之间的慢车，备选词between“在……之间”符合句意。故填between。
【38题详解】
句意：全程约353公里，行程耗时约9小时。根据“It runs abut 353 kilmeters”可知，行程耗时约9小时，备选词ride“行程”符合句意。故填ride。
【39题详解】
句意：票价从2元到25.5元不等，25年内保持不变。根据“The price f the ticket is nly frm ￥2 t ￥25.5, and it stays the … fr 25 years.”可知，票价保持不变，备选词same“一样的，没有变化的”符合句意。故填same。
【40题详解】
句意：村庄之间的道路行走起来通常是危险的，从一个村庄到另一个村庄很远。根据“it is far frm ne village t anther”可知，村庄之间的道路行走起来通常是危险的，备选词danger符合句意，此处作表语，因此用danger的形容词形式。故填dangerus。
【41题详解】
句意：农民乘火车去卖蔬菜和食物。根据“vegetables and fd”可知，此处表示卖蔬菜和食物，备选词sell“卖”符合句意。故填sell。
【42题详解】
句意：据报道，附近学校的学生经常乘坐火车去学校。根据“It’s reprted … students frm nearby schls ften take this train t schl.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，备选词that符合语境。故填that。
【43题详解】
句意：学生们花时间在那里完成放学后的作业。根据句意，此处指完成放学后的作业，备选词finish“完成”符合句意，spend time ding sth.为固定短语，意为“花时间做某事"，因此填finish的动名词形式。故填finishing。
【44题详解】
句意：火车是多么有用和重要啊！根据“…useful and imprtant the train is!”可知，此处缺少感叹词，由于空格后是形容词useful and imprtant，因此应用感叹词hw，句子首字母大写。故填Hw。
【45题详解】
句意：虽然这是一列慢车，但对每个人而言都有更多的意义。根据“It is … slw train,”可知，此处应填不定冠词表泛指，备选词a“一列，一个”符合句意。故填a。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Walking arund the city, yu will see peple wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend is getting ppular in China. It’s gucha r China-Chic. Gucha adds traditinal Chinese culture int prducts, and it shws the rise f China’s native fashin.
Gucha gt peple’s attentin in 2018. Befre that, the market was cntrlled by freign cmpanies. There were few Chinese brands. T win the market share, many Chinese brands fllwed the ftsteps f these Western brands. In 2018, Chinese sprtswear brand Li-Ning made changes t the situatin. It intrduced its Wu Da cllectin t the wrld. The cllectin nt nly lked fashinable, but als included elements f traditinal Chinese culture. It quickly caught peple’s attentin at hme and abrad. And it created amazing sales.
Later, many Chinese brands, frm fd, drinks and clthing t mbile phnes and cars, started t add Chinese culture int their prducts. Even the film and music industries made every effrt t create Chinese styles. “We want ur prducts t be ppular amng yung peple,” they said.
Yung peple gradually cnverted their attentin frm Western culture t gucha. They accepted it with pleasure. What’s mre, they started t develp interest in traditinal Chinese art and literature. Nw they wear traditinal clthes, practice Chinese calligraphy and play Chinese musical instruments. They are prud f Chinese culture and trying t spread it t peple arund the wrld.
N matter hw gucha develps, there is ne thing that wn’t change—peple’s cnfidence in ur cuntry’s develpment and culture is grwing.
46. What will yu see when walking arund the city?
______________________________________
47. What was the market cntrlled by befre 2018?
______________________________________
48. When did Li-Ning intrduce Wu Da cllectin t the wrld?
______________________________________
49. Why did the film and music industries make every effrt t create Chinese style?
______________________________________
50. Hw d yung peple feel abut Chinese culture?
______________________________________
51. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。随着中国文化的发展，越来越多的年轻人喜爱上了中国文化，并用中国文化中的特定元素与潮流的外型相结合，设计出“国潮单品”，吸引了国内外的关注。假如你是东莞某一初中九年级学生李华，你校将举办China-Chic Cultural Festival (国潮文化节)，打算邀请你的外国好友Andy参加。请你根据以下提示，用英文给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：
注意：词数为80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；要点齐全，可适当增加细节；不得出现真实姓名和校名；条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Andy,
Here is gd news fr yu. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】46. Peple wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters in the streets.
47. Freign cmpanies.
48. In 2018.
49. Because they wanted their prducts t be ppular amng yung peple.
50. Prud. 51. 例文
Dear Andy,
Here is gd news fr yu. With the develpment f Chinese culture, mre and mre yung peple are interested in it. Our schl will hld China-Chic Cultural Festival at 2:00 pm n the schl playgrund n January 16th, and I plan t invite yu t jin us.
During this festival, we will enjy traditinal shws like dragn dances. What’s mre, we’re ging t take part in Chinese flk activities. Our teachers are gd at making clred lanterns and paper-cutting, and it’s a gd chance fr us t learn frm them. Finally, there will be a cmpetitin abut Chinese traditinal culture. The mre we knw abut Chinese flk custms, the bigger prize we will get.
We hpe that thrugh this activity, peple arund the wrld can fall in lve with Chinese culture and carry frward Chinese culture.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国“国潮”文化的兴起及其对社会的影响。
【46题详解】
根据“Walking arund the city, yu will see peple wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters in the streets.”可知走在城市街头可以看到穿着印有汉字T恤的人们。故填Peple wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters in the streets.
【47题详解】
根据“Gucha gt peple’s attentin in 2018. Befre that, the market was cntrlled by freign cmpanies.”可知在2018年之前，市场主要由外国公司控制。故填Freign cmpanies.
【48题详解】
根据“In 2018, Chinese sprtswear brand Li-Ning made changes t the situatin. It intrduced its Wu Da cllectin t the wrld.”可知是2018年。故填In 2018.
【49题详解】
根据“Even the film and music industries made every effrt t create Chinese styles. ‘We want ur prducts t be ppular amng yung peple,’ they said.”可知文中提到电影和音乐产业通过创造中国风格吸引年轻人。故填Because they wanted their prducts t be ppular amng yung peple.
【50题详解】
根据“Nw they wear traditinal clthes, practice Chinese calligraphy and play Chinese musical instruments. They are prud f Chinese culture and trying t spread it t peple arund the wrld.”可知年轻人感到自豪并努力推广中国文化。故填Prud.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动时间地点以及内容；
第二步，介绍活动的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①with the develpment f随着……发展
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
D yu like ding experiments? In this experiment, yu will use electricity t split (分离) water int hydrgen (氢) and xygen.
What Yu Need
◆tw 2B pencils with n erasers at the ends
◆scissrs
◆ne thin piece f cardbard
◆ne teaspn f salt
◆ne small glass, half full f warm water
◆tw 20cm pieces f electrical string
◆9 vlt battery
①Sharpen each pencil at bth ends. Use scissrs t cut tw hles in the cardbard abut 2.5cm away frm each ther. Then push the pencils thrugh the cardbard.
②Add the salt in the glass f water fr better electrical cnductivity
③Wrap ne end f ne string arund the psitive terminal (+) f the battery, and the ther end arund the tip f ne f the pencils. Wrap the secnd string arund the negative terminal (－) f the battery and the tip f the secnd pencil.
④Place the free ends f the pencils in the water, with the cardbard resting n tp f the glass.
____31____ Alice is traveling in Thailand. She desn’t knw hw t be plite in the lcal restaurants.
____32____ Judy wnders hw Canadian children celebrate their birthdays.
____33____ Henry will have dinner at his Russian friend’s hme, s he wants t learn abut the table manners in Russia.
____34____ Frank hears there is a special custm abut mnkeys in Thailand He feels very interested.
____35____ Laura hears that British peple are afraid f a single magpie. She wnders what they will d when they meet it.
A. In England, seeing a single magpie is thught t bring bad luck. T avid this, the lcal peple salute the magpie!
B. In Tajikistan, peple mustn’t celebrate their birthdays in public places. They can nly celebrate them at hme.
C. Place yur hand n the edge f the table while eating with yur Russian friends, the frk in the left hand and the knife in the right.
D. In the UK if yu are a guest, it’s plite t wait until yur hst starts eating. Never chew with yur muth pen. Never talk with fd in yur muth.
E. In Thailand, a big meal is held fr the mnkeys living there every year. Peple d this t thank the mnkeys fr all the gd luck they bring.
F. In Canada, peple put butter n birthday children’s nses s that they will be t smth fr bad luck t catch them.
G. In Thailand restaurants sharing fd is perfectly fine. If yu’re with a grup, the elder usually rder dishes fr the table.
between danger different finish what a that quick ride sell same hw